CI/SfB

Date Issued: 31st August 2017

blue star
Tile adhesive for walls
DESCRIPTION
Non-slip ready-mixed tile adhesive for walls.

Use for PRODUCT INFORMATION

 Fixing ceramics (up to 300x300mm), mosaics and some
natural stone in dry or wet interior environments. Composition: Acrylic based organic dispersion
 For domestic areas including Colour: White
showers/kitchens/bathrooms. Type/Classification: Exceeds BS EN 12004 D1TE – Dispersion
 Suitable for heavy duty dry areas (ready-to-use), Normal Characteristics, Reduced Slip, Extended
Open-Time
Restrictions: NOT suitable for Pack size: 10ltr, 5ltr and 1ltr
 Exterior use or total immersion areas (e.g. swimming Key features:
pools). - Ready-to-use
 Commercial showers and power showers. - Easy to apply
 Non-porous tiles. - Excellent non-slip (no battens required)
 Bedding depths exceeding 3mm. - High Bond strength
- High grab, improved strength
Grout after: 24 hours (at 20°C)

USAGE & SERVICE CONDITIONS BACKGROUNDS / BASES USAGE: Bed Thickness / Time
Walls  Floor  Rendering  Bed Thickness Open Time* Setting Time*
Interior  Exterior  Clay Brick / Medium  ^
Dry  Wet  Density Concrete (2) 3mm max >20 mins 24 hours at 20°C
(1)(3)(6) Sheets & Boards (3) (4)  * Open time/setting time will be extended in colder temperatures, when fixing to
impervious backgrounds or when fixing tiles of low porosity.
Domestic  Worktops  Tile Backer Boards  COVERAGE
Showers (1) (5)(6) Area Trowel Coverage ^
(a)(1)(3)(6) Plasterboard (3)  Dry Wall Round Notched
2
0.66m /litre
Communal Dry  Bathrooms  Plaster (3)  Wet Wall Thin Bed Solid Bed
2
0.5m /litre
Areas ^ May vary dependent on nature and flatness of surface, and on trowel used.
Glazed Tile & Brick (6) 
TEMPERATURE RESISTANCE**
Painted Surface (6) 
(1) Tiles must be grouted using BAL EASYPOXY AG.
-30°C to 100°C
(2) Provided the surface is sufficiently flat. ** Cured adhesive.
(3) In wet conditions tank out with BAL TANK IT or BAL
WATERPROOFING KIT FOR SHOWERS.
(4) Seal back face and edges with undiluted BAL BOND SBR.
(5) Check suitability for the intended purpose with the
manufacturer.
(6) Drying times will be extended, i.e. leave adhesive to dry for a
minimum of 3 days before grouting.

Note:
(a) Do not use shower for at least 2 weeks after completion of
grouting – BS 5385:Part 4

Blue Star Page 1 of 3

SURFACE PREPARATION Fibre reinforced cement boards and lightweight tile
backer boards
General Install boards to BS 5385 – i.e. moisture-resistant boards
Ensure surfaces to be tiled are flat, clean, dry, sound and free screwed to seasoned timber or suitable proprietary framework
from contamination. at maximum 300mm centres vertically and horizontally or as
per the board manufacturer's recommendations. Ensure no
Surface regularity: fixings protrude.
Surface Regularity is defined as the deviation in height of the Do NOT seal or prime surfaces to be tiled.
surface over short distances in a local area. In simpler terms, it NOTE: Drying times will be extended, i.e. leave adhesive to dry
is the ‘flatness’ or ‘measure of unevenness’ of the surface. for a minimum of 3 days before grouting.
It is important the surface is to SR1 (+ or – 3mm or less over a IMPORTANT NOTE: Obtain manufacturer’s confirmation that
2 meter straight edge. boards are suitable for tiling and for relevant fixing
Class MAXIMUM APPLICATION instructions.
PERMISSABLE
DEVIATION FROM a 2M Plywood (walls)
STRAIGHT EDGE (MM) (internal dry areas only)
SR1 3mm Recommended for direct
Ensure boards (i) capable of supporting the tiled finish i.e. the
fixing of tiles and slabs with
weight of tiling should not exceed 30kg per m² ; (ii) are
a tile adhesive
sufficiently dry, rigid and securely fixed, with no protruding
In domestic shower areas: waterproof background with BAL
fixings (iii) are free from any surface contamination
TANK IT, BAL WATERPROOFING KIT FOR SHOWERS or BAL WP1
incompatible with adhesion. Using a suitable water resistant
TANKING SYSTEM. NOTE: Drying times will be extended, i.e.
grade plywood, min. 12mm thick, Insert noggings to support
leave adhesive to dry for a minimum of 3 days before grouting
all board edges and to allow screw (not nailed) fixing at
with BAL EASYPOXY AG.
300mm centres. Seal timber surface on the underside and
SUITABLE SURFACES include:
edges with undiluted BAL BOND SBR. Allow to dry.
Do NOT prime surfaces to be tiled.
Clay Brickwork/dense concrete/blockwork walling
Allow new block mortar to dry for minimum 6 weeks before
rendering /plastering. If direct fixing tiles, wall must be Plaster (finish coat only)
smooth-faced and providing the surface is sufficiently flat Must be at least 4 weeks old before tiling. Ensure that the
(SR1). plaster is free from dust, laitance and friable material.
NOTE: Direct fixing of tiles to lightweight blockwork is NOT If plaster is shiny or polished, brush thoroughly with a stiff
recommended. bristled brush before priming with 2 coats of (second coat
applied at 90⁰ to the first):
Cement:sand renders – BAL PRIME APD (diluted 1:1 by volume with clean water) or
Before tiling, ensure that the substrate is flat (SR1), free from – BAL BOND SBR (diluted 1:4 by volume with clean water)
efflorescence, laitance, dirt, polished concrete and other loose Allow each coat of primer to dry.
materials. Remove by the use of suitable mechanical methods Weight restrictions for tiling onto plaster i.e. a maximum
(see BAL TECHNICAL DATA SHEET on BAL BOND SBR or BAL weight of 20kg/m².
PRIME APD for priming information). NOTE: When priming, drying times will be extended, i.e. leave
Allow the following minimum drying times: adhesive to dry for a minimum of 3 days before grouting.
– Concrete block walls/clay brickwork: 6 weeks
– Cement:sand rendering: 2 weeks Plasterboard (If required)
BAL QUICKSET CEMENT: rendering Ensure boards are dry, securely fixed and rigid and suitable
thickness used.
– Rendering (bonded): 4 hours**
NOTE if the plasterboard is dot and dabbed at 300mm centres
BAL BOND SBR SLURRY and around the perimeter, leave to dry before fixing tiles.
**1 part sand to 1 part BAL QUICKSET CEMENT by weight, Typical weight restrictions for tiling onto plasterboard i.e. a
mixed with appropriate amount of BAL BOND SBR pre-diluted maximum weight of 32kg/m².
1:1 with clean cold water to achieve desired consistency
BAL QUICKSET RENDER: 2 hours Painted surfaces
Remove all loose and flaking paint.
Existing glazed ceramic tiles/glazed bricks Check by applying a suitable self-adhesive tape to clean dry
Ensure existing tiles/bricks are soundly bonded to a stable paint surfaces. Tear off tape after 10 mins. If paint is removed
background that is sufficiently strong enough to support the with the tape, the paint is unsound.
weight of the new tiling. Remove unsound paint mechanically. Do NOT use paint
If areas are loose or hollow-sounding, remove and make good strippers.
with BAL QUICKSET RENDER or 1:3 cement:sand mortar over a NOTE: Drying times will be extended, i.e. leave adhesive to dry
slurry bonding coat (1 part sand to 1 part cement by weight, for a minimum of 3 days before grouting.
mixed with appropriate amount of BAL BOND SBR pre-diluted
1:1 with clean cold water to achieve desired consistency).
NOTE: Drying times will be extended, i.e. leave adhesive to dry
for a minimum of 3 days before grouting.

Blue Star Page 2 of 3

APPLICATION/USAGE HEALTH & SAFETY INFORMATION / GOOD PRACTICE ADVICE
Do NOT use in temperatures below 5°C or in damp conditions. For detailed information and safety guidance, please refer to
If fixing larger format tiles (advised up to max. 300x300mm or Product Material Safety Data Sheet [MSDS].
fixing onto a non- porous background (e.g. tiles), drying times TECHNICAL ADVISORY SERVICE
will be extended. For free expert guidance on use of this product, or any aspect
For larger size tiles contact BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY AND of tiling, contact the BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY AND
SPECIFICATION SERVICE. SPECIFICATION SERVICE on Tel: 01782 591120 or 0845 600 1
222 or Fax: 01782 591121.
Trowel recommendations POWERSPEC
Area Trowel A unique computerised online specification system for the
Internal Dry Wall Area (up BAL ROUND NOTCHED design and installation of ceramic, mosaic and natural stone
to 300x300mm tiles) tiling.
Internal Wet Wall Area (up BAL THIN BED SOLID BED Visit www.powerspeconline.com
to 300x300mm tiles) SHELF LIFE
Mosaics (up to 100x100mm BAL MOSAIC TROWEL 12 months under normal dry conditions. Protect from frost
tiles) and damp.
QUALITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL STANDARDS
NOTE: ensure you achieve the correct of adhesive to both the Manufacturing quality assurance standards conform to BS EN
background and tile in line with BS 5385, Parts 1-5. ISO 9001. Satisfies the environmental management
Fixing procedure requirements and operational scope of ISO 14001.
1. Apply adhesive to wall surface and comb to required bed 25 YEAR GUARANTEE
thickness ensuring the ribs of adhesive all run in one direction. All BAL products are supplied with a 25 year product
If fixing large (300x300mm maximum)/heavily-patterned tiles, guarantee to be free from manufacturing defects and to be fit
apply additional adhesive to tile reverse (DO NOT apply over for purpose. The guarantee covers materials replacement
3mm maximum). costs and labour.
2. For mosaics: using a rubber tile float, press mosaics into This guarantee is subject to use of product in accordance with
adhesive and beat into required position, ensure joints BAL’s instructions and technical data, and good working
between sheets match joints between mosaic tesserae (i.e. practice. No liability can be accepted for any loss or damage
staggered). arising from incorrect use of products or poor workmanship,
For tiles: press tile firmly into the ribs of adhesive and into over which BAL has no control. 10 year anti-fungal guarantee
position, with slight twisting/sliding action to ensure optimum subject to regular cleaning.
adhesive contact. Contact BAL Marketing Department for full details.
3. Fix mosaics/tiles before adhesive forms skin (typically over CONDITIONS OF SALE
20 minutes at 20°C, depending on surface porosity Sold subject to the Company’s Conditions of Sale. Available on
/atmospheric conditions). If skin has formed, remove adhesive request.
and apply fresh layer).
4. Occasionally lift a mosaic/tile to check adhesive contact are For sales and technical queries, contact:
50% coverage for dry areas; min. 100% coverage for wet areas
(i.e. When solid-bed fixing, leave no voids behind tiles). BUILDING ADHESIVES LTD
5. Leave adequate joints between individual tiles unless self- Longton Road, Trentham, Stoke-on-Trent, ST4 8JB, England
spacing tiles used. www.bal-adhesives.com
6. Install movement joints to BS 5385, Parts 1-5.
7. Clean off surplus adhesive from tile face and between tile Sales
joints before the adhesive has dried. Tel: +44 (0) 1782 591160
Fax: +44 (0) 1782 591131
Grouting
1. Waiting minimum 24 hours (at 20°C) after tile fixing. Select Technical
a BAL cementitious or Epoxy grout such as BAL MICROMAX2 Tel:+44 (0) 1782 591120 or
GROUT or BAL EASYPOXY AG GROUT. +44 (0) 845 600 1 222
NOTE: If tiling on an impervious background (e.g. existing tiles Fax: +44 (0) 1782 591121
or primed areas) and/or fixing larger format tiles (up to
300x300mm) or porcelain tiles (up to 150x150mm ), delay Ireland
grouting for min. 3 days, to allow for extended setting time. Unit 622, Phase III
2. Fill movement joint and seal around bath/shower trays with Northwest Business Park
suitable sealant i.e. BAL MICROMAX SILICONE SEALANT. Ballycoolin, Dublin 15, Ireland
However, do NOT use on sensitive surface that could react to Tel: +353 (0) 1 880 9210
acetic acids released during cure. Fax: +353 (0) 1 880 9211

If completing a shower, do NOT use shower for at least 2 NOTE: BAL reserves the right to update instructions, technical
weeks (as required by BS 5385: Part 4, clause 7.2.1). data and other information at any time without notice.

PorcelBond Plus™ is a trademark of Building Adhesives Ltd

Blue Star Page 3 of 3

 CI/SfB

Date Issued: 31st August 2017

board
Non-hazardous water-resistant and easy to cut tile
backerboard for walls & floors
DESCRIPTION
Strong, durable, fire rated non-hazardous, water/mould and impact-resistant tile backer board for wall & floors.
Use for *Further technical guidance may be required prior to the use in wet
 Providing a complete and easy to use BAL tiling solution. installations to ensure they are incorporated as part of an approved
 Easy to cut and easy to use water and mould-resistant tile construction. Please contact the BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY SERVICE
for free advice.
backer board. Provides a stable substrate to both wall and
floor.
Restrictions: NOT suitable for
 Suitable for dry or wet interior environments prior to
 Exterior use
fixing wall and floor tiles.
 Swimming Pool Tank
 Use to paint or wallpaper over when rooms are not to be
fully tiled.
PRODUCT INFORMATION
The board provides a stable substrate for most types of
Composition: Magnesium oxide board, inorganic substances
tile/stone and will take a maximum weight of 100kg per m²
and alkaline resistant fibreglass mesh. Low energy
when fixed to a solid background. Is ideal in association with
manufacturing process.
an approved design for:
Colours: White
 Heavy Duty Showers and Power Showers*
Type: Internal use only
 Wet Rooms*
Sizes: 1200mm x 600mm
 Kitchens, bathrooms, laundry and Thickness: Floors - 6mm and 12mm
utility rooms Walls – 12mm only
 Fireplaces and open burners*
 Boxing around pipes and bath Key Features:
panels  Simple, easy to handle, fix and with dust free cutting.
 Underfloor heating  Water-resistant.
 Swimming Pool areas*  Hold a maximum weight limit 100kg per m²*.
 Use with more than one type of  Provides a strong and stable surface for finishes.
finish i.e. painted and tiled areas  Ideal for fixing most finishes including:
 Fixing accessories such as toilet o Tiles/ stone and mosaics.
roll holders, shower curtain rails, o Emulsion and oil based paints and wallpaper.
mirrors, shelves etc. (Note: heavy o Plaster and render applications.
fixings must be screwed to the  Tested and approved to BBA
supporting wall/noggins)
 Ideal for power showers, wet rooms.
Tile after: Once securely fixed and rigid, tiling can be started
immediately.

USAGE & SERVICE CONDITIONS BACKGROUNDS / BASES (1) Tiles may be grouted using BAL EASYPOXY AG.
Walls  Floor  Flush Transitions to  (2) In wet conditions tank out with BAL TANK-IT or BAL WATERPROOFING KIT FOR
Interior  Exterior  Drywall SHOWERS.
(3) Further technical guidance may be required. Contact BAL Technical Advisory
Dry  Wet (1)(2)  Over Timber Subfloors  Service for further information.
Swimming Pool  Showers  Over Concrete Subfloors  Note:
(a) Do not use shower for at least 2 weeks after completion of grouting – BS
areas (1)(3) (2)(a)
Over Timber Floors  5385:Part 4.
Internal Domestic  Steam 
and Commercial Rooms
(1)(2)(3)
Worktops/  Underfloor 
Countertops (3)
Bath Panels & 
Heating
Board Page 1 of 4
Tub Decks
SURFACE PREPARATION SUITABLE SURFACES include:

GENERAL Tongue and grooved floorboards/Existing timber sub floors

Ensure surfaces to be tiled are flat, clean, sound and free from Ensure existing timber floors are flat (SR1) and (i) sufficiently
contamination. rigid and stable (ii) can carry the additional static and dynamic
load without excessive deflection; and (iii) have adequate
1. Ensure any studwork is made from seasoned timber or ventilation under the timber. The timber floor should be dry,
suitable proprietary framework at maximum 300mm rigid and securely fixed (screwed to joints at 300mm centres,
centres vertically and horizontally including any cross-noggings, if necessary). Sand (abrade)
2. When screw fixing BAL BOARD use stainless steel/ surface and ensure any surface coatings removed, e.g. varnish,
galvanized screws and ensure no fixings protrude. For lacquers etc, before priming with 2 coats of:
walls apply fixings at a minimum of 15mm from the edge – BAL PRIME APD (undiluted) or
and 20mm from the corner of the board. When fixing, – BAL BOND SBR (diluted 1:2 by volume with clean water)
start at the centre and work outwards to prevent Allow each coat of primer to dry. Second coat applied at 90⁰ to
distortion within the boards. When fixing to walls, a 6mm the first.
gap should be left above the finished floor level to allow Fixing Method: Using a minimum 6mm notched trowel, apply a
for settling of the frame or movement. All fixings should thin bed of BAL flexible tile adhesive to the floor such, see BAL
be flush with the surface of the board. TECHNICAL DATA SHEETS for further information on mixing
3. When tiling using BAL cementitious based tile adhesives, and application. NOTE: Install the BAL BOARD in a broken bond
prime the face (rough face) of BAL BOARD with one coat or brick pattern and screw fix boards at 300mm centres into
of BAL PRIME APD (Diluted 1:1 by volume with water). the existing floor. Before tiling, apply one coat of BAL PRIME
Allow to dry before taping the board joints. No priming APD (Diluted 1:1 by volume with water) to the rough face of
required for BAL WHITE STAR PLUS. the BAL BOARD and allow to dry. BAL SINGLE PART FASTFLEX
4. When using BAL BOARD for heavy weight coverings, can be selected or BAL RAPIDSET FLEXIBLE FIBRE combined
additional fixings/anchors should be used. with BAL RAPID MAT uncoupling membrane can be used when
5. All board joints must be reinforced using BAL SCRIM TAPE fixing ceramics or stone to BAL BOARD 6mm. Alternatively,
before tiling. providing the floor is stable and free from deflection, BAL
6. Tiling can commence once all preparation has been RAPIDSET FLEXIBLE FIBRE can be used when fixing tiles to an
completed. overlay of 12mm thick BAL BOARD . For further advice, contact
BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY AND SPECIFICATION SERVICE.
Wet Areas
In wet areas waterproof the background with BAL TANK-IT, or Brickwork/Lightweight blockwork walling
BAL WATERPROOFING KIT FOR SHOWERS. Allow new block mortar to dry for minimum 6 weeks. There
Fill any voids or gaps over 1mm with suitable filler/adhesive or should be no evidence of damp present.
sealant, and allow curing. Fixing Method:
Screw fix the BAL BOARD into blockwork or brickwork at a
Falls & Drainage maximum of 300mm centres horizontally and vertically using
The floor substrate must be laid to the correct falls as stainless steel galvanized screws. NOTE: install the 12mm BAL
recommended in BS 5385: Part 4. Gradients between BOARD (broken bond or brick pattern). For uneven blockwork
1:80 and 1:35 are recommended Falls of 1:80 should be the walls tile adhesive may be applied in addition to mechanical
minimum; gradients steeper than 1:35 might be inconvenient fixings. Before tiling apply one coat of BAL PRIME APD (Diluted
and even dangerous. The drainage rate of the gulley/drain 1:1 by volume with water) to the rough face of the BAL BOARD
must exceed the flow rate of the water source i.e. shower and allow drying. BAL RAPIDSET FLEXIBLE FIBRE can be used
head. when fixing tiles on to BAL BOARD 12mm.
Surface regularity: Dense concrete/blockwork walling
Surface Regularity is defined as the deviation in height of the Allow new block mortar to dry for minimum 6 weeks. There
surface of a flooring layer over short distances in a local area. should be no evidence of damp present.
In simpler terms, it is the ‘flatness’ or ‘measure of unevenness’ Fixing Method (i): Screw fix the BAL BOARD at 300mm centres
of the surface. horizontally and vertically into the dense concrete blockwork
Class MAXIMUM APPLICATION using stainless steel galvanized screws. NOTE: Install the
PERMISSABLE 12mm BAL BOARD in a broken bond or brick pattern. For
DEVIATION FROM a uneven blockwork walls tile adhesive may be applied in
2M STRAIGHT EDGE addition to mechanical fixings. Before tiling apply one coat of
(MM) BAL PRIME APD (Diluted 1:1 by volume with water) to the
SR1 3mm Recommended for direct rough face of the BAL BOARD and allow to dry. BAL RAPIDSET
fixing of tiles and slabs FLEXIBLE FIBRE can be used when fixing tiles on to BAL BOARD
with a tile adhesive 12mm.

Undertile electrical heating systems

NOTE: For further information on other backgrounds and
preparation, contact BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY AND
SPECIFICATION SERVICE.

Board Page 2 of 4
Flush Transitions to Drywall
Ensure the framing is structurally sound and complies with
local building regulations. Using 12mm BAL BOARD, align the
board with the connecting drywall area. All joints must align
with studding.
Fixing Method:
Applying the boards horizontally, screw fix the 12mm BAL
BOARDS at 300mm centres horizontally and vertically using
stainless steel galvanized screws. NOTE: Install in a broken
bond or brick pattern.

Over Concrete/Cement:Sand Screeds Subfloors

Before using BAL BOARD, ensure that the substrate is flat
(SR1), free from efflorescence, laitance, dirt and other loose
materials. Remove all barriers to adhesion including polished
concrete by the use of suitable mechanical methods.
Allow the following minimum drying times:
– Concrete/concrete block walls/clay brickwork: 6 weeks
– Cement:sand screed: 3 weeks
Fixing Method:
Before installing prime all faces of the BAL BOARDS with BAL
PRIME APD (Diluted 1:1 by volume with water) and allow to
dry. Using a minimum 6mm notched trowel, apply a thin bed
of BAL RAPIDSET FLEXIBLE FIBRE see BAL TECHNICAL DATA
SHEET for further information on mixing and application.
NOTE: install the 6mm or 12mm BAL BOARD in a broken bond
or brick pattern. Tape the joints using BAL SCRIM TAPE. BAL
RAPIDSET FLEXIBLE FIBRE or BAL STONE & TILE PTB can be
used when fixing ceramics or stone to BAL BOARD 6mm or
12mm.

Heated Screeds
Suitable for use over sand/cement screeds with water fed
underfloor heating encased within. Adhesive fixing method
will be required.
NOTE: For further information on other backgrounds and
preparation, contact BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY AND
SPECIFICATION SERVICE.

Cutting the BAL BOARD

(BAL BOARD 6mm and 12mm)
Easy to cut, score and snap. BAL BOARD only requires a
suitable utility knife just score the board and snap. No special
tools needed.
1. Mark out the area to be cut and using a straight edge as a
guide, score down the board using a utility knife, making
sure to slice through the glass fibre mesh.
2. Pull the board edge towards you and snap the board.
3. Cut out for areas of fittings and fixtures should be done
before installing the board.

Painted and Wallpaper Finishes

Preparation procedure when painting or wallpapering Internal
dry areas
1. The BAL BOARD must be installed with the smooth face
outwards.
2. Wipe the face of the board with a damp cloth and leave to
dry.
3. All screw fixings and board joints must be filled used the
appropriate decorating filler before painting or
wallpapering.

Board Page 3 of 4
 HEALTH & SAFETY INFORMATION / GOOD PRACTICE ADVICE
When cutting, always use a dust mask and suitable eye
protection. It is always advisable to wear protective gloves
when undertaking cutting of any material.

TECHNICAL ADVISORY SERVICE

For free expert guidance on use of this product, or any aspect
of tiling, contact the BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY AND
SPECIFICATION SERVICE on Tel: 01782 591120 or 0845 600 1
222 or Fax: 01782 591121.

POWERSPEC
A unique computerised online specification system for the
design and installation of ceramic, mosaic and natural stone
tiling. Visit: www.powerspeconline.com

SHELF LIFE
Not applicable if stored correctly under normal dry conditions.
Protect from frost and damp.

QUALITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL STANDARDS

Certified by the BBA (British Board of Agreement).

25 YEAR GUARANTEE
All BAL products are supplied with a 25 year product
guarantee to be free from manufacturing defects and to be fit
for purpose. The guarantee covers materials replacement
costs and labour.
This guarantee is subject to use of product in accordance with
BAL’s instructions and technical data, and good working
practice. No liability can be accepted for any loss or damage
arising from incorrect use of products or poor workmanship,
over which BAL has no control. Contact BAL Marketing
Department for full details.

CONDITIONS OF SALE
Sold subject to the Company’s Conditions of Sale. Available on
request.

For sales and technical queries, contact:

BUILDING ADHESIVES LTD

Longton Road, Trentham, Stoke-on-Trent, ST4 8JB, England
www.bal-adhesives.com
Sales
Tel: +44 (0) 1782 591160
Fax: +44 (0) 1782 591131
Technical
Tel:+44 (0) 1782 591120 or
+44 (0) 845 600 1 222
Fax: +44 (0) 1782 591121

Ireland
Unit 622, Phase III, Northwest Business Park
Ballycoolin, Dublin 15, Ireland
Tel: +353 (0) 1 880 9210
Fax: +353 (0) 1 880 9211

NOTE: BAL reserves the right to update instructions, technical

data and other information at any time without notice.
PorcelBond Plus™ is a trademark of Building Adhesives Ltd

Board Page 4 of 4
 CI/SfB

Date Issued: 16th December 2016

ctf4
Cementitious tile adhesive walls & floors
DESCRIPTION
Standard-setting, polymer-modified, water/frost-resistant cementitious tile adhesive for walls and floors.

Use for *Further applications possible by adding BAL ADMIX AD1 to

 Fixing ceramics, porcelain and vitrified tiles, mosaics, provide flexibility, increased adhesion and reduce water
certain natural stones, terrazzo, rigid foam insulating permeability. This enables use onto glazed surfaces.
materials and brick slips in dry or wet interior and exterior
environments. PRODUCT INFORMATION
NOTE: Certain types of natural stone (i.e. limestone, Composition: Standard-setting polymer-modified cement-
marble, travertine and some granite) may be susceptible based powder.
to water staining. In this case, use of a BAL rapid-setting Colours: White.
white adhesive is recommended i.e. BAL RAPIDSET Type/Classification: Exceeds BS EN 12004 C2TE –
FLEXIBLE FIBRE WHITE. Do NOT use BAL CTF4 for Cementitious Adhesive with Improved / Additional
translucent or water sensitive stone. Characteristics, Reduced Slip, Extended Open Time.
 Recommended for large format wall tiles. Pack sizes: 20kg
 Recommended for showers. Key Features:
Restrictions: NOT suitable for - Extended open times of 30 minutes.
 Metal, painted, Glass/metal tiles with water-sensitive - Pot life of 5 hours.
coating on back, plywood walls*, tiling to existing glazed - Suitable for porcelain tiles.
tiles* and areas of total immersion in water e.g. swimming - Use on walls and floors.
pools. - Highly water/frost resistant.
Grout after: 16 hours (at 20°C)
USAGE & SERVICE CONDITIONS BACKGROUNDS / BASES USAGE: Bed Thickness / Time at 20°C
Walls  Floor  Brick/Concrete (2)  Bed Thickness Open Pot Life Setting
Interior  Exterior (12)  ^ Time Time**
Rendering 
Dry  Wet  2- 6mm 30 mins 5 hours 16 hours
Worktops (1)  Showers  Lightweight Blockwork  ** Open time/setting time will be extended in colder temperatures, when
(a)(5) (2)(3)(4)(12) fixing to impervious backgrounds or when fixing tiles of low porosity.

Swimming Pools  Heated  Cement:Sand Screed (11)  ^ Up to 12mm in areas of limited extent. Use minimum 3mm for
 floor tiling.
(b)(12) Screeds Plaster (3)(5)
(9)(11)(12) Plasterboard (5)(12) 
COVERAGE
Hydrotherapy  Limited  Tile Backer/Fibre Cement 
Area Trowel Coverage ^^
Pools (b)(1)(12) Movement Boards (9)(12)
Dry Wall Mosaic 0.5m²/kg
/ Vibration Glazed/Unglazed Ceramic  Dry Wall Round Notched 0.4m²/kg
(11)(12) Tiles / Hard Natural Stone Wet Wall Thin Bed Solid Bed 0.33m²/kg
(11)(12) Exteriors / Thick Bed Solid Bed 0.25m²/kg
(1) Tiles must be grouted using BAL EASYPOXY AG.
(2) Provided the surface is sufficiently flat. Timber Floors (10)(12)  Floors
(3) Prime with undiluted BAL PRIME APD.
(4) Direct fixing in dry conditions only. Overlaid Timber Floors –  ^ ^ May vary dependent on nature and flatness of surface, and on
(5) In wet conditions tank out with BAL TANK-IT or BAL 15mm min. (5)(6)(11)(12) trowel used.
WATERPROOFING KIT FOR SHOWERS.
(6) Seal back face and edges with undiluted BAL BOND SBR. Vinyl Tiles/Sheets (12)(13) 
(7) Check suitability of the grade of asphalt (flooring grade only).
(8) Prime with BAL PRIME APD, first coat 1:1 with
TEMPERATURE RESISTANCE***
water, second coat undiluted 90⁰C to the first. Mastic Asphalt (7)  -30°C to 150°C
(9) Check suitability for the intended purpose with the manufacturer. Anhydrite/Calcium Sulfate  *** Cured adhesive.
(10) When used with BAL RAPID-MAT.
(11) May be used in conjunction with BAL RAPID-MAT. Screeds (8)(11)
(12) When modified with BAL ADMIX AD1, Pre-diluted 1:1 with water Plywood (Walls) (6)(8)(12) 
(13) Alternatively, prime with undiluted BAL BOND SBR and allow to
dry, fix tiles within 24 hours with BAL CTF4.
Not recommended for use on paint, metal.
Note:
(a) Do not use shower for at least 2 weeks after completion of
grouting – BS 5385:Part 4
(b) Do not fill pool for at least 3 weeks after completion of grouting
- BS 5385:Part 4 BAL CTF4 is sulphate resistant.
CTF4 Page 1 of 4
SURFACE PREPARATION BAL QUICKSET RENDER: 2 hours
General Overlaid timber floors (min. 15mm)
Ensure surfaces to be tiled are flat, clean, dry, sound and free Suitable when adhesive has been modified with BAL ADMIX
from contamination. AD1 (pre-diluted 1:1 by volume with clean cold water).
Ensure timber floor (i) is sufficiently rigid and stable to receive
Surface regularity: tiles; (ii) can carry the additional static and dynamic load
Surface Regularity is defined as the deviation in height of the without excessive deflection; and (iii) has adequate ventilation
surface of a flooring layer over short distances in a local area. under the timber.
In simpler terms, it is the ‘flatness’ or ‘measure of unevenness’ Overlay existing timber floor with e.g. a suitable water
of the screeded surface. resistant grade e.g marine plywood, min. 15mm thick,
Class MAXIMUM APPLICATION
screwed (not nailed) at 300mm centres.
PERMISSABLE
DEVIATION FROM a 2M Seal timber surface on the underside and edges with undiluted
STRAIGHT EDGE (MM) BAL BOND SBR. Allow to dry.
SR1 3mm Recommended for direct
Tongued and grooved floorboards with BAL RAPID-MAT
fixing of tiles and slabs with
a tile adhesive
Suitable when adhesive has been modified with BAL ADMIX
SR2 5mm For tiles & slabs bedded in a AD1 (pre-diluted 1:1 by volume with clean cold water).
cement: sand mortar or a Ensure boards are flat (SR1) dry, rigid and securely fixed
suitable tile adhesive (see (screwed to joints at 300mm centres, including any cross-
the manufacturer's noggings, if necessary). Sand (abrade) surface and ensure any
recommendations) surface coatings removed, e.g. varnish, lacquers, etc.
SR3 10mm For tiles & slabs bedded in Before priming with 2 coats of (second coat applied at 90⁰ to
a cement:sand semi-dry the first):
mix. – BAL PRIME APD (undiluted) or
In shower areas: waterproof background with BAL TANK-IT, – BAL BOND SBR (diluted 1:2 by volume with clean water)
BAL WATERPROOFING KIT FOR SHOWERS or BAL WP1 Allow each coat of primer to dry.
TANKING SYSTEM. If necessary the floor may require levelling using BAL LEVEL
SUITABLE SURFACES include: MAX and allow to dry before installing BAL RAPID-MAT. See
BAL TECHNICAL DATA SHEET for further information on
Asphalt (suitable grade e.g. flooring) suitable surfaces and application.
Must be of a suitable grade, be clean, in sound condition
(without brittleness, softening. etc.) and have adequate Anhydrite/calcium sulfate and hemi-hydrate screed
cohesive strength, a natural float finish and laid on a firm rigid Allow the screed to dry out in accordance with manufacturer’s
base. instruction example: moisture content below 0.5% w/w or
Ensure that surface is sufficiently regular to suit bedding 75% RH (Relative Humidity). Mechanically remove top surface
depths of adhesive. to remove weak/dusty surface layer(s) as per the screed
Clean thoroughly to remove surface dirt using warm water and manufacturer’s recommendations. Remove all dust and loose
a suitable detergent. Remove all detergent residues with clean material e.g. by vacuum etc. before priming with 2 coats of
water. (second coat applied at 90⁰ to the first):
– BAL PRIME APD diluted 1:1 with clean water and second coat
Concrete; cement:sand screeds and rendering undiluted or
Before tiling, ensure that the substrate is flat (SR1), free from – BAL BOND SBR diluted 1:4 with clean water and second coat
efflorescence, laitance, dirt, polished concrete and other loose diluted 1:2 with clean water.
materials. Remove by the use of suitable mechanical methods Allow each coat of primer to dry.
(see BAL TECHNICAL DATA SHEET on BAL BOND SBR or BAL NOTE: For further information on other backgrounds and
PRIME APD for priming information). preparation, contact BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY AND SPECIFICATION
Allow the following minimum drying times: SERVICE.
– Concrete/concrete block walls/clay brickwork: 6 weeks Plaster (finish coat only)
– Cement:sand screed: 3 weeks* Must be at least 4 weeks old before tiling. Ensure that the
– Cement:sand rendering: 2 weeks (3 weeks for swimming plaster is free from dust, laitance and friable material.
pools) If plaster is shiny or polished, brush thoroughly with a stiff
*If BAL Rapid-mat is used, this may be fixed when the screed is bristled brush.
sufficiently strong enough to receive foot traffic The plaster must always be primed with 2 coats of
BAL QUICKSET CEMENT:sand screeds and rendering (second coat applied at 90⁰ to the first):
– Bonded screeds: 4 hours** – BAL PRIME APD (undiluted) or
– Unbonded/floating screeds: 48 hours – BAL BOND SBR (diluted 1:2 by volume with clean
water)
– Rendering (bonded): 4 hours** Allow each coat of primer to dry.
BAL BOND SBR SLURRY Weight restrictions for tiling onto plaster i.e. a maximum
**1 part sand to 1 part BAL QUICKSET CEMENT by weight, weight of 20kg/m².
mixed with appropriate amount of BAL BOND SBR pre-diluted
Plywood walls (internal dry areas only)
1:1 with clean cold water to achieve desired consistency. NOTE: For further information on other backgrounds and
preparation, contact BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY AND SPECIFICATION
SERVICE.

CTF4 Page 2 of 4
Dense concrete/blockwork walling Sheets for further information.
Suitable when adhesive has been modified with BAL ADMIX IMPORTANT NOTE: Obtain manufacturer’s confirmation that boards
AD1 (pre-diluted 1:1 by volume with clean cold water). are suitable for tiling and for relevant fixing instructions.
Allow new block mortar to dry for minimum 6 weeks before Plasterboard (If required)
rendering /plastering. If direct fixing tiles, wall must be Suitable when adhesive has been modified with BAL ADMIX
smooth-faced and sufficiently flat (SR1). AD1 (pre-diluted 1:1 by volume with clean cold water).
Lightweight blockwork/walling Ensure boards are dry, securely fixed and rigid and suitable
Suitable when adhesive has been modified with BAL ADMIX thickness used.
AD1 (pre-diluted 1:1 by volume with clean cold water). NOTE if the plasterboard are dot and dabbed at 300mm
Allow new block mortar to dry for minimum 6 weeks before centres and around the perimeter, leave to dry before fixing
rendering /plastering. If direct fixing tiles, wall must be tiles.
smooth-faced and sufficiently flat (SR1) before priming with 2 Typical weight restrictions for tiling onto plasterboard i.e. a
coats of (second coat applied at 90⁰ to the first): maximum weight of 32kg/m².
– BAL PRIME APD diluted 1:1 with clean water and second coat Undertile electrical heating systems
undiluted or Suitable when adhesive has been modified with BAL ADMIX
– BAL BOND SBR diluted 1:4 with clean water and second coat AD1 (pre-diluted 1:1 by volume with clean cold water).
diluted 1:2 with clean water. Can be used onto electrical undertile heating systems encased
Allow each coat of primer to dry. within an appropriate BAL leveller. Over suitable
NOTE: Only suitable for internal dry environments unless boards/exterior grade plywood overlays (minimum 15mm
rendered. thickness) use BAL LEVEL MAX.
BAL LEVELLER THICKNESS SETTING TIME
Unglazed ceramic tiles, quarry tiles, BAL LEVEL MAX 2mm – 80mm 3 - 4 hours
terrazzo and natural stone BAL ACRYBASE Up to 20mm 3 – 4 hours
For wall ensure existing tiles/stone are soundly bonded to a See BAL TECHNICAL DATA SHEET for further information on suitable
stable background that is sufficiently strong enough to support surfaces and application.
the weight of the new tiling.
For floors ensure that the existing finish is firmly adhered to Heated Screeds
the base. When adhesive has been modified with BAL ADMIX AD1 (pre-
If areas are loose or hollow-sounding, remove and make good diluted 1:1 by volume with clean cold water).
with BAL QUICKSET RENDER or 1:3 cement:sand mortar over a Suitable for sand/cement screeds with water fed underfloor
slurry bonding coat (1 part sand to 1 part cement by weight, heating encased within.
mixed with appropriate amount of BAL BOND SBR pre-diluted NOTE: For further information on other backgrounds and
1:1 with clean cold water to achieve desired consistency). preparation, contact BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY AND
N.B. Suitable for existing glazed tiles/brickwork when adhesive SPECIFICATION SERVICE.
has been modified with BAL ADMIX AD1 (pre-diluted 1:1 by BAL RAPID-MAT
volume with clean cold water). Uncoupling matting for fast track tiling onto problematic floors
Existing vinyl tiles – Protecting floor tiling against reflective cracks, fractures and
Ensure these are in good sound condition and securely bonded other damage caused by stresses and lateral movement in the
to their base. substrate.
Remove loose or damaged tiles/areas of sheet along with any – Suitable for most problematic floor substrates including
loose or soft adhesive. timber floors, new screeds and floors with under-tile heating
Remove any polishes, wax, grease etc. with a suitable systems.
proprietary cleaner. – Suitable for most tile types including natural stone and
Prime Surface with undiluted BAL BOND SBR all allow to dry. mosaics.
Fix tiles within 24 hours. See BAL TECHNICAL DATA SHEET for further information on
Alternatively modify with BAL ADMIX AD1 (pre-diluted 1:1 by volume suitable surfaces and application.
with clean cold water.
MIXING
NOTE: Cushioned types of flooring are not suitable and must be
completely removed along with the adhesive residue prior to tiling. Use a BAL MIXING BUCKET or other suitable bucket.
1. Add approximately 3.6 parts powder to 1 part clean cold
Fibre reinforced cement boards and lightweight tile water by weight. (see table below)
backer boards 2. Mix until lump-free mortar achieved.
Fibre reinforced cement boards and lightweight tile 3. Allow mixed adhesive to stand for 2 minutes before re-
backer boards mixing for 30 seconds.
Suitable when adhesive has been modified with BAL ADMIX AD1 (pre- Product Size Usage Approx., clean cold
diluted 1:3 by volume with clean cold water). water required per
Install boards to BS 5385 – i.e. moisture-resistant boards screwed to size
seasoned timber or suitable proprietary framework at maximum 20kg Wall & Floor Tiling 5.6 litres
300mm centres vertically and horizontally or as per the board NOTE: If using electric drill mixer, blend at slow speed (i.e. under
manufacturer's recommendations. 300rpm).
Some boards may require priming, prior to tiling with a cementitiouis Ready for immediate use. Pot life at 20°C: approx. 5 hours.
based tile adhesive. Use a suitable primer NOTE: Pot life/setting time will vary slightly with temperature: higher
from the BAL range. Please refer to the relevant BAL Technical Data temperatures = shorter; lower temperature=longer.

CTF4 Page 3 of 4
APPLICATION/USAGE HEALTH & SAFETY INFORMATION / GOOD PRACTICE ADVICE
Do NOT use in temperatures below 5°C or in damp conditions. For detailed information and safety guidance, please refer to
Product Material Safety Data Sheet [MSDS].
Trowel recommendations TECHNICAL ADVISORY SERVICE
Area Trowel For free expert guidance on use of this product, or any aspect
Internal Dry Wall Area (up to BAL ROUND NOTCHED of tiling, contact the BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY AND
300x300mm tiles) SPECIFICATION SERVICE on Tel: 01782 591120 or 0845 600 1
Internal Wet Wall Area (up to BAL THIN BED SOLID BED 222 or Fax: 01782 591121.
300x300mm tiles) POWERSPEC
External Walls and Floors BAL THICK BED SOLID BED
A unique computerised online specification system for the
Mosaics (up to 100x100mm BAL MOSAIC TROWEL
design and installation of ceramic, mosaic and natural stone
tiles) including when used with
BAL RAPID-MAT) tiling.
NOTE: ensure you achieve the correct contact of adhesive to Visit www.powerspeconline.com
both the background and tile in line with BS 5385, Parts 1-5. SHELF LIFE
12 months under normal dry conditions. Protect from frost
Fixing procedure
and damp.
1. Apply adhesive to wall or floor surface and comb to required
QUALITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL STANDARDS
bed thickness ensuring the ribs of adhesive all run in one
Manufacturing quality assurance standards conform to BS EN
direction. The adhesive may be applied in a bed thickness of 2 -
ISO 9001. Satisfies the environmental management
6mm or up to 12mm in limited, localised areas.
requirements and operational scope of ISO 14001.
If fixing large/heavily-patterned tiles, apply additional adhesive
25 YEAR GUARANTEE
to tile reverse.
All BAL products are supplied with a 25 year product
2. For mosaics: using a rubber tile float, press mosaics into
guarantee to be free from manufacturing defects and to be fit
adhesive and beat into required position.
for purpose. The guarantee covers materials replacement
For tiles: press tile firmly into the ribs of the adhesive and into
costs and labour.
position, with slight twisting/sliding action to ensure optimum
This guarantee is subject to use of product in accordance with
adhesive contact.
BAL’s instructions and technical data, and good working
3. Fix mosaics/tiles before adhesive forms skin (typically over
practice. No liability can be accepted for any loss or damage
30 minutes at 20°C, depending on surface porosity
arising from incorrect use of products or poor workmanship,
/atmospheric conditions). If skin has formed, remove adhesive
over which BAL has no control. 10 year anti-fungal guarantee
and apply fresh layer). Discard any adhesive that has begun to
subject to regular cleaning.
set. Do not add further water.
Contact BAL Marketing Department for full details.
4. Occasionally lift a mosaic/tile to check adhesive contact
CONDITIONS OF SALE
area. When solid-bed fixing, leave no voids behind tiles.
Sold subject to the Company’s Conditions of Sale. Available on
5. Leave adequate joints between individual tiles. Install
request.
movement joints to BS 5385, Parts 1-5.
6. Clean off surplus adhesive from tile face and between tile
For sales and technical queries, contact:
joints before the adhesive has dried.
Grouting
BUILDING ADHESIVES LTD
1. Wait minimum 16 hours (at 20°C) after tile fixing. Select a
Longton Road, Trentham, Stoke-on-Trent, ST4 8JB, England
BAL cementitious or Epoxy grout such as BAL MICROMAX2
www.bal-adhesives.com
GROUT or BAL EASYPOXY AG GROUT.
If using paper-faced mosaics: Pre-grout sheet and remove
Sales
surplus. Place in position and tap down to achieve full contact
Tel: +44 (0) 1782 591160
with adhesive. Ensure joints between sheets match joints
Fax: +44 (0) 1782 591131
between mosaic tesserae (i.e. staggered). Wet paper and
carefully remove before adhesive fully hardens. Clean off
Technical
surplus adhesive and grout from mosaic face. Finish grouting.
Tel:+44 (0) 1782 591120 or
2. Fill movement joints with suitable sealant i.e. BAL
+44 (0) 845 600 1 222
MICROMAX SILICONE SEALANT. However, do NOT use on
Fax: +44 (0) 1782 591121
sensitive surfaces that could react to acetic acids released
during cure.
Ireland
For intermediate movement joints, a more durable hard
Unit 622, Phase III
wearing material may be needed e.g. an Epoxy polysulphide
Northwest Business Park
sealant or a suitable pre-formed movement joint strip.
Ballycoolin, Dublin 15, Ireland
NOTE:
Tel: +353 (0) 1 880 9210
If completing a swimming pool, do NOT fill pool for at least 3
Fax: +353 (0) 1 880 9211
weeks after grouting (contact BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY AND
SPECIFICATION SERVICE for further advice).
NOTE: BAL reserves the right to update instructions, technical
If completing a shower, do NOT use shower for at least 2
data and other information at any time without notice.
weeks (as required by BS 5385: Part 4, clause 7.2.1).
PorcelBond Plus™ is a trademark of Building Adhesives Ltd

CTF4 Page 4 of 4
 CI/SfB

Date Issued: 16th December 2016

level max
High performance leveller with FST

DESCRIPTION
Rapid-setting, high performance single part polymer-modified, protein-free, fibre cementitious leveller for floors.

Use for PRODUCT INFORMATION

 Laying on absorbent and non-absorbent internal Composition: Single-part, fibre reinforced, polymer modified
substrates; to prepare most floor surfaces including rapid setting and shrinkage compensated cement based
timber floors prior to installing: levelling compound. The formulation is protein-free.
o Ceramic & porcelain tiles. Colour: Grey
o Glass/ceramic/stone mosaic tiles. Type/Classification: Exceeds BS EN 13813 CT – C25 – F7 –
o Natural stone. Cementitious screed, Compressive Strength is >25N/mm² and
o Sheets and soft furnishing (inc. vinyl, linoleum, Flexural Strength is >7N/mm² after 28 days
carpet). ^ Pack size: 25kg
o Wooden flooring (inc. parquet flooring,
laminates) Key features:
o Resilient flooring ^ - Bed depth 2mm – 80mm.
o Certain floor paints - Added flexibility and fibre technology.
NOTE: BAL LEVEL MAX is not suitable as a wearing surface - Can be applied at a minimum 3mm for timber floors.
 Bed depth from 2mm up to 80mm thickness - Accepts foot traffic in 3 hours.
 Internal applications - Self-smoothing, excellent flow and pumpable.
 Dry environments only, unless using BAL - Protein free formulation.
WATERPROOFING KIT FOR SHOWERS, BAL WP1 TANKING - Excellent coverage: 5m² at 3mm
SYSTEM or BAL TANK-IT.
 Suitable for underfloor heating. Tile after: 4 hours (at 20°C)
 Domestic or commercial use.

^ Can receive ceramic or natural stone tiles after 4 hours at 20°C. A

longer drying period will be required at thicker depths and/or lower
site temperatures. Allow a minimum of 24 hours for soft floor
coverings e.g. carpet, vinyl etc.

*Up to 80mm in localised areas only. For larger areas a suitable

aggregate should be included as this will facilitate application,
increase yield and reduce cost. Thick layers must also be tiled within
48 hours. If this is not possible, the BAL LEVEL MAX must be covered
with plastic sheeting until it is tiled.

Note: Ensure direct to earth subfloors incorporate an effective damp

proof membrane.

Restrictions: NOT suitable for

 Exterior use or total immersion areas (e.g. swimming
pools).

Level Max Page 1 of 4

SURFACE PREPARATION Anhydrite/calcium sulfate and hemi-hydrate screed
Allow the screed to dry out in accordance with manufacturer’s
General instruction example: moisture contact below 0.5% w/w or 75%
Ensure surfaces are dry, sound, and free from grease, dust and RH (Relative Humidity). Mechanically remove top surface to
any other contamination/barriers to adhesion. remove weak/dusty surface layer(s) as per the screed
manufacturer’s recommendations. Remove all dust and loose
All primed areas should be fully dry. material e.g. by vacuum etc. before priming with 2 coats of
Ensure direct-to-earth sub-floors incorporate an effective (second coat applied at 90⁰ to the first):
damp proof membrane. – BAL PRIME APD diluted 1:1 with clean water and second coat
undiluted or
Surface regularity: – BAL BOND SBR diluted 1:4 with clean water and second coat
Surface Regularity is defined as the deviation in height of the diluted 1:2 with clean water.
surface over short distances in a local area. In simpler terms, it Allow each coat of primer to dry.
is the ‘flatness’ or ‘measure of unevenness’ of the surface. NOTE: For further information on other backgrounds and
BAL LEVEL MAX may be used to correct floors to SR1 (+ or – preparation, contact BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY AND
3mm or less over a 2 meter straight edge. SPECIFICATION SERVICE.
Class MAXIMUM APPLICATION Ceramic tile adhesive residues
PERMISSABLE Remove as much adhesive as possible.
DEVIATION FROM a 2M Ensure all residual adhesive is soundly bonded.
STRAIGHT EDGE (MM)
No priming is needed.
SR1 3mm Recommended for direct
fixing of tiles and slabs with
Do not apply over old adhesive residues that are softened by
a tile adhesive water.

In wet areas: Allow a minimum of 24 hours before Cement:sand screeds with underfloor heating
waterproofing BAL LEVEL MAX with BAL WATERPROOFING KIT Switch off heating for MINIMUM 48 hours before application
FOR SHOWERS,BAL WP1 TANKING SYSTEM or BAL TANK-IT. of BAL LEVEL MAX. Follow accordance with manufacturer’s
instructions.
SUITABLE SURFACES include: Prime floor surface with BAL PRIME APD pre-diluted 1:1 with
clean water.
Asphalt (suitable grade e.g. flooring) NOTE: For further information on other backgrounds and
Must be of a suitable grade, be clean, in sound condition preparation, contact BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY AND
(without brittleness, softening. etc.) and have adequate SPECIFICATION SERVICE.
cohesive strength, a natural float finish and laid on a firm rigid
base. Timber floors (hard floor finishes)
Clean thoroughly to remove surface dirt using warm water and Overlaid timber floors (min. 15mm)
a suitable detergent. Remove all detergent residues with clean Ensure timber floor (i) is sufficiently rigid and stable to receive
water. No priming is needed. tiles; (ii) can carry the additional static and dynamic load
Ensure that surface is sufficiently regular to suit bedding without excessive deflection; and (iii) has adequate ventilation
depths of BAL LEVEL MAX. under the timber.
Apply leveller as required, minimum 3mm to maximum 6mm. Overlay existing timber floor with a suitable water resistant,
marine plywood, min. 15mm thick, screwed (not nailed) at
Concrete; cement:sand screeds
300mm centres.
Must be fully cured and free from efflorescence, laitance, dirt,
Seal timber surface on the underside and edges with undiluted
polished concrete and other loose materials. Remove by the
BAL BOND SBR. Allow to dry.
use of suitable mechanical methods.
Prime board surface with 2 coats of undiluted BAL PRIME APD,
Allow the following minimum drying times:
applying second coat at 90° to the first.
– Concrete: 6 weeks
Allow each coat to dry.
– Cement:sand screed: 3 weeks
Absorbent cement:sand screeds and concrete.
Tongued and grooved floorboards/18mm single layer
Prime with BAL PRIME APD pre-diluted 1:1 with clean water. WBP plywood
Allow to dry. Ensure boards are dry, rigid and securely fixed (screwed to
joints at 300mm centres, including any cross-noggings, if
Low-absorbent cement:sand and concrete. necessary). Sand (abrade) surface and ensure any surface
Dampen with clean water before laying BAL LEVEL MAX. coatings removed, e.g. varnish, lacquers, etc.
Note: Allow to dry for a minimum of 24 hours before soft Before priming with 2 coats of (second coat applied at 90⁰ to
finished can be used. the first):
– BAL PRIME APD (undiluted) or
Existing unglazed ceramic tiles, quarry tiles, – BAL BOND SBR (diluted 1:2 by volume with clean water)
terrazzo and natural stone Allow each coat of primer to dry.
Ensure that the existing finish is firmly adhered to the base. A mesh may be required to reinforce BAL LEVEL MAX in critical
If areas are loose or hollow-sounding, remove and make good areas. NOTE: For further information on other backgrounds
any hollow/defective areas. and preparation, contact BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY AND
SPECIFICATION SERVICE.

Level Max Page 2 of 4

Fibre reinforced cement boards and lightweight tile MIXING
backer boards Use a BAL MIXING BUCKET or other suitable bucket.
Install boards to BS 5385 – i.e. moisture-resistant boards 1. Add approximately 5 parts powder to 1 part clean cold
screwed to seasoned timber or suitable proprietary framework water by weight. (see table below)
at maximum 300mm centres or as per the board 2. Mix until lump-free mortar achieved.
manufacturer's recommendations. Ensure no fixings protrude. 3. Allow mixed leveller to stand for 2 minutes before re-mixing
Some boards may require priming, prior to tiling with a for 30 seconds.
cementitiouis based tile adhesive. Use a suitable primer
Product Size Usage Approx., clean cold
from the BAL range. Please refer to the relevant BAL Technical water required per
Data Sheets for further information. size
IMPORTANT NOTE: Obtain manufacturer’s confirmation that 25kg Floors 5.25 litres
boards are suitable for tiling and for relevant fixing NOTE: If using electric drill mixer, blend at slow speed (i.e. under
instructions. For further information on other backgrounds 300rpm).
and preparation, contact BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY AND Ready for immediate use. Pot life at 20°C: approx. 30 minutes.
SPECIFICATION SERVICE. NOTE: Pot life/setting time will vary slightly with temperature: higher
temperatures = shorter; lower temperatures = longer.
Existing vinyl tiles
Ensure these are in good sound condition and securely bonded APPLICATION/USAGE
to their base. Do NOT use in temperatures below 5°C or in damp conditions.
Remove loose or damaged tiles/areas of sheet along with any
loose or soft adhesive. Trowel recommendations
Remove any polishes, wax, grease etc. with a suitable Area Recommended Application
proprietary cleaner. Tool
Prime Surface with undiluted BAL BOND SBR all allow to dry. Small /medium to large size Steel trowel
Level within 24 hours of application. floors.
Very large areas ( Pumpable) Long hand blade
NOTE: Cushioned types of flooring are not suitable and must
be completely removed along with the adhesive residue prior Usage procedure
to levelling. 1. Prime the floor surface if required and allow to dry before
mixing BAL LEVEL MAX. Note: Timber board joints where
Uneven timber floors (for soft floor finishes inc. vinyl, gaps between boards are open, use thin heavy duty tape
linoleum, carpet). to bridge joints, care must be taken not to over
Ensure boards are (i) dry, rigid and securely fixed; (ii) has everywhere in tape (this will help to minimise the leveller
adequate ventilation under the timber. disappearing beneath the sub-floor).
Lay BAL LEVEL MAX and allow to dry for a minimum of 24 2. Pour mix over sub-floor and spread to required depth
hours before soft finished can be installed. using a suitable steel finishing trowel or long hand blade.
If required screw down layer of a suitable 12mm plywood 3. Surface should be sufficiently smooth to receive floor
compliant with BS6566 onto this levelled base. coverings without further treatment. Note: Do NOT use a
spiked roller; this will pull the fibres to the surface.
BAL RAPID-MAT
NOTE: Uncoupling matting such as BAL RAPID-MAT for fast If any trowel marks remain: rub down before compound has
track tiling onto problematic floors hardened (after 3 hours).
– Protecting floor tiling against reflective cracks, fractures and
4. Allow new floor surface to set. Depending on thickness of
other damage caused by stresses and lateral movement in the
application, a 3mm layer BAL LEVEL MAX can receive foot
substrate.
traffic after 3 hours and receive tiling after 4 hours.
– Suitable for most problematic floor substrates including
5. Show existing movement joints within the sub-floor and
timber floors, new screeds and floors with under-tile heating
BAL LEVEL MAX when receive tile finishes.
systems.
6. Allow BAL LEVEL MAX to set for 24 hours when receive
– Suitable for most tile types including natural stone and
soft floor finishes (inc. vinyl, linoleum, carpet, resilient and
mosaics.
certain floor paints)
See BAL TECHNICAL DATA SHEET for further information on
suitable surfaces and application.

Level Max Page 3 of 4

Product Technical Summary

USAGE & SERVICE CONDITIONS BACKGROUNDS / BASES USAGE: Bed Thickness / Time
Floors  Cement:Sand Screeds and Concrete  Bed Thickness Pot Life Setting
Dry  with low/highly absorbent surface * Time^
Wet (1)  (2)(7)
2mm – 80mm >30 mins 3 - 4 hours
Interior  Cement:Sand Screeds with 
at 20°C
Underfloor Heating (2)(3)  Underfloor Heating (2)(3)
Domestic  Overlaid Timber Floors (3)(4)(9)  ^ Can receive ceramic or natural stone tiles after 4 hours at 20°C. A longer
drying period will be required at thicker depths and/or lower site
Commercial  T&G Floorboards (8)(9)  temperatures. Allow a minimum of 24 hours for soft floor coverings e.g.
Single Layer Plywood (4)(8)(9)  carpet, vinyl etc.
(1) In wet conditions tank out with BAL
WATERPROOFING KIT FOR SHOWERS, BAL WP1 Ceramic tile adhesive residues 
TANKING SYSTEM or BAL TANK-IT.
TOOLS/COVERAGE
(2) Where the surface is high absorbency, prime Unglazed Ceramic Tiles / Hard 
with BAL PRIME APD 1:1 with water). Recommended Typical Coverage ^^ at
(3) Check suitability for the intended purpose with Natural Stone
the manufacturer. Application Tool 3mm bed-thickness
(4) Seal back face and edges with undiluted BAL Tile Backer/Fibre Cement Boards (3)(9)  2
BOND SBR. Steel trowel 0.2m /kg
(5) Prime with BAL PRIME APD, first coat 1:1 with Mastic Asphalt (6)  Long hand blade
water, second coat undiluted 90⁰C to the first.
(6) Check suitability of the grade of asphalt Anhydrite/Calcium Sulfate Screeds 
(flooring grade only). ^^ May vary dependent on nature and flatness of surface, and thickness
(3)(5)
(7) Where the surface has low absorbency, dampen of application.
with clean water.
(8) A mesh may be required to reinforce BAL LEVEL
MAX in critical areas. TEMPERATURE RESISTANCE**
(9) Prime with undiluted BAL PRIME APD.
-30°C to 100°C
** Cured leveller.

HEALTH & SAFETY INFORMATION / GOOD PRACTICE ADVICE CONDITIONS OF SALE

For detailed information and safety guidance, please refer to Sold subject to the Company’s Conditions of Sale. Available on
Product Material Safety Data Sheet [MSDS]. request.
TECHNICAL ADVISORY SERVICE
For free expert guidance on use of this product, or any aspect For sales and technical queries, contact:
of tiling, contact the BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY AND
SPECIFICATION SERVICE on Tel: 01782 591120 or 0845 600 1 BUILDING ADHESIVES LTD
222 or Fax: 01782 591121. Longton Road, Trentham, Stoke-on-Trent, ST4 8JB, England
POWERSPEC www.bal-adhesives.com
A unique computerised online specification system for the
design and installation of ceramic, mosaic and natural stone Sales
tiling. Tel: +44 (0) 1782 591160
Visit www.powerspeconline.com Fax: +44 (0) 1782 591131
SHELF LIFE
12 months under normal dry conditions. Protect from frost Technical
and damp. Tel:+44 (0) 1782 591120 or
QUALITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL STANDARDS +44 (0) 845 600 1 222
Manufacturing quality assurance standards conform to BS EN Fax: +44 (0) 1782 591121
ISO 9001. Satisfies the environmental management
requirements and operational scope of ISO 14001. Ireland
25 YEAR GUARANTEE Unit 622, Phase III
All BAL products are supplied with a 25 year product Northwest Business Park
guarantee to be free from manufacturing defects and to be fit Ballycoolin, Dublin 15, Ireland
for purpose. The guarantee covers materials replacement Tel: +353 (0) 1 880 9210
costs and labour. Fax: +353 (0) 1 880 9211
This guarantee is subject to use of product in accordance with
BAL’s instructions and technical data, and good working NOTE: BAL reserves the right to update instructions, technical
practice. No liability can be accepted for any loss or damage data and other information at any time without notice.
arising from incorrect use of products or poor workmanship,
over which BAL has no control. 10 year anti-fungal guarantee PorcelBond Plus™ is a trademark of Building Adhesives Ltd
subject to regular cleaning.
Contact BAL Marketing Department for full details.

Level Max Page 4 of 4

 CI/SfB

Date Issued: 16th December 2016

max-flex fibre
Highly Flexible cementitious wall & floor tile adhesive
DESCRIPTION with FST
Standard-setting, highly polymer-modified, water/frost-resistant cementitious tile adhesive for walls and floors.

Use for PRODUCT INFORMATION

 Fixing ceramics, porcelain and vitrified tiles, mosaics, Composition: Standard-setting highly polymer-modified
certain natural stones, terrazzo, rigid foam insulating cement-based powder with BAL Fibre Strand Technology (FST).
materials and brick slips in dry or wet interior and exterior Colours: White & Grey.
environments. Type/Classification: Exceeds BS EN 12004 C2TES1 –
NOTE: Certain types of natural stone (i.e. limestone, Cementitious Adhesive with Improved / Additional
marble, travertine and some granite) may be susceptible Characteristics, Reduced Slip, Extended Open Time and
to water staining. In this case, use of a BAL Flexible Rapid- Deformable.
setting white adhesive is recommended i.e. BAL RAPIDSET Pack sizes: 20kg, 5kg – White. (Grey 20kg only)
FLEXIBLE FIBRE WHITE Key Features:
 Recommended for large format wall tiles, areas of total - Excellent non-slip for large format wall tiles.
immersion in water e.g. swimming pools and showers. - Lightweight rheology for improved consistency.
 Installations subject to limited movement and vibration. - Extended open times of over 40 minutes to allow greater
 Heated screeds. area when fixing.
 Recommended for plywood walls. - Pot life 5 hours
 Recommended for existing glazed ceramic tiles. - FST formulation for improved flexibility and strength.
Restrictions: NOT suitable for - Smoother consistency for easier mixing and application.
 Metal, painted, Glass/metal tiles with water-sensitive - Use on walls and floors.
coating on back. Grout after: 16 hours (at 20°C)

USAGE & SERVICE CONDITIONS BACKGROUNDS / BASES USAGE: Bed Thickness / Time at 20°C
Walls  Floor  Brick/Concrete (2)  Bed Thickness Open Pot Life Setting
Interior  Exterior  Rendering  Time Time**
Dry  Wet  Lightweight Blockwork  Up to 6mm >40 mins 5 hours 16 hours
Worktops (1)  Showers  (2)(3)(4) ** Open time/setting time will be extended in colder temperatures, when
(a)(5) fixing to impervious backgrounds or when fixing tiles of low porosity.
Cement:Sand Screed (11) 
Swimming Pools  Heated 
Plaster (3)(5) 
(b) Screeds COVERAGE
Plasterboard (5)  Area Trowel Coverage ^^
(9)(11)
Hydrotherapy  Limited  Tile Backer/Fibre Cement  Dry Wall Mosaic 0.6m² per kg
Pools (b)(1) Movement Boards (9) Dry Wall Round Notched 0.5m² per kg
/ Vibration Glazed Ceramic Tiles /  Wet Wall Thin Bed Solid Bed 0.4m² per kg
(11) Hard Natural Stone (11) Exteriors / Thick Bed Solid Bed 0.26m² per kg
Timber Floors (10)  Floors
(1) Tiles must be grouted using BAL EASYPOXY AG.
Overlaid Timber Floors –  ^^ May vary dependent on nature and flatness of surface, and on
(2) Provided the surface is sufficiently flat. trowel used.
(3) Prime with undiluted BAL PRIME APD. 15mm min. (5)(6)(11)
(4) Direct fixing in dry conditions only.
(5) In wet conditions tank out with BAL TANK-IT or BAL Vinyl Tiles/Sheets 
WATERPROOFING KIT FOR SHOWERS. TEMPERATURE RESISTANCE***
(6) Seal back face and edges with undiluted BAL BOND SBR.
Mastic Asphalt (7)  -30°C to 100°C
(7) Check suitability of the grade of asphalt (flooring grade only).
(8) Prime with BAL PRIME APD, first coat 1:1 with Anhydrite/Calcium Sulfate  *** Cured adhesive.
water, second coat undiluted 90⁰C to the first.
(9) Check suitability for the intended purpose with the manufacturer. Screeds (8)(11)
(10) When used with BAL RAPID-MAT. Plywood walls (6) 
(11) May be used in conjunction with BAL RAPID-MAT.

Not recommended for use on paint, metal.

Note:
(a) Do not use shower for at least 2 weeks after completion of
grouting – BS 5385:Part 4
(b) Do not fill pool for at least 3 weeks after completion of grouting
- BS 5385:Part 4 BAL MAX-FLEX FIBRE is sulphate resistant. Max-Flex Fibre Page 1 of 4
SURFACE PREPARATION BAL QUICKSET RENDER: 2 hours

General Overlaid timber floors (min. 15mm)

Ensure surfaces to be tiled are flat, clean, dry, sound and free Ensure timber floor (i) is sufficiently rigid and stable to receive
from contamination. tiles; (ii) can carry the additional static and dynamic load
without excessive deflection; and (iii) has adequate ventilation
Surface regularity: under the timber.
Surface Regularity is defined as the deviation in height of the Overlay existing timber floor with e.g. a suitable water
surface of a flooring layer over short distances in a local area. resistant grade e.g marine plywood, min. 15mm thick,
In simpler terms, it is the ‘flatness’ or ‘measure of unevenness’ screwed (not nailed) at 300mm centres.
of the screeded surface. Seal timber surface on the underside and edges with undiluted
Class MAXIMUM APPLICATION BAL BOND SBR. Allow to dry.
PERMISSABLE
DEVIATION FROM a 2M Tongued and grooved floorboards with BAL RAPID-MAT
STRAIGHT EDGE (MM) Ensure boards are flat (SR1) dry, rigid and securely fixed
SR1 3mm Recommended for direct (screwed to joints at 300mm centres, including any cross-
fixing of tiles and slabs with noggings, if necessary). Sand (abrade) surface and ensure any
a tile adhesive surface coatings removed, e.g. varnish, lacquers, etc.
SR2 5mm For tiles & slabs bedded in a Before priming with 2 coats of (second coat applied at 90⁰ to
cement: sand mortar or a the first):
suitable tile adhesive (see – BAL PRIME APD (undiluted) or
the manufacturer's – BAL BOND SBR (diluted 1:2 by volume with clean water)
recommendations)
Allow each coat of primer to dry.
SR3 10mm For tiles & slabs bedded in a
cement:sand semi-dry mix.
If necessary the floor may require levelling using BAL LEVEL
In shower areas: waterproof background with BAL TANK-IT, MAX and allow to dry before installing BAL RAPID-MAT. See
BAL WATERPROOFING KIT FOR SHOWERS or BAL WP1 BAL TECHNICAL DATA SHEET for further information on
TANKING SYSTEM. suitable surfaces and application.
SUITABLE SURFACES include: Anhydrite/calcium sulfate and hemi-hydrate screed
Allow the screed to dry out in accordance with manufacturer’s
Asphalt (suitable grade e.g. flooring) instruction example: moisture content below 0.5% w/w or
Must be of a suitable grade, be clean, in sound condition 75% RH (Relative Humidity). Mechanically remove top surface
(without brittleness, softening. etc.) and have adequate to remove weak/dusty surface layer(s) as per the screed
cohesive strength, a natural float finish and laid on a firm rigid manufacturer’s recommendations. Remove all dust and loose
base. material e.g. by vacuum etc. before priming with 2 coats of
Ensure that surface is sufficiently regular to suit bedding (second coat applied at 90⁰ to the first):
depths of adhesive. – BAL PRIME APD diluted 1:1 with clean water and second coat
Clean thoroughly to remove surface dirt using warm water and undiluted or
a suitable detergent. Remove all detergent residues with clean – BAL BOND SBR diluted 1:4 with clean water and second coat
water. diluted 1:2 with clean water.
Allow each coat of primer to dry.
Concrete; cement:sand screeds and rendering NOTE: For further information on other backgrounds and
Before tiling, ensure that the substrate is flat (SR1), free from preparation, contact BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY AND
efflorescence, laitance, dirt, polished concrete and other loose SPECIFICATION SERVICE.
materials. Remove by the use of suitable mechanical methods
(see BAL TECHNICAL DATA SHEET on BAL BOND SBR or BAL Plaster (finish coat only)
PRIME APD for priming information). Must be at least 4 weeks old before tiling. Ensure that the
Allow the following minimum drying times: plaster is free from dust, laitance and friable material.
– Concrete/concrete block walls/clay brickwork: 6 weeks If plaster is shiny or polished, brush thoroughly with a stiff
– Cement:sand screed: 3 weeks* bristled brush.
– Cement:sand rendering: 2 weeks (3 weeks for swimming The plaster must always be primed with 2 coats of (second
pools) coat applied at 90⁰ to the first):
*If BAL Rapid-mat is used, this may be fixed when the screed is – BAL PRIME APD (undiluted) or
sufficiently strong enough to receive foot traffic – BAL BOND SBR (diluted 1:2 by volume with clean water)
BAL QUICKSET CEMENT:sand screeds and rendering Allow each coat of primer to dry.
– Bonded screeds: 4 hours** Weight restrictions for tiling onto plaster i.e. a maximum
– Unbonded/floating screeds: 48 hours weight of 20kg/m².
– Rendering (bonded): 4 hours** Dense concrete/blockwork walling
BAL BOND SBR SLURRY Allow new block mortar to dry for minimum 6 weeks before
**1 part sand to 1 part BAL QUICKSET CEMENT by weight, rendering /plastering. If direct fixing tiles, wall must be
mixed with appropriate amount of BAL BOND SBR pre-diluted smooth-faced and is sufficiently flat (SR1).
1:1 with clean cold water to achieve desired consistency.

Max-Flex Fibre Page 2 of 4

Lightweight blockwork/walling Plasterboard (If required)
Allow new block mortar to dry for minimum 6 weeks before Ensure boards are dry, securely fixed and rigid and suitable
rendering /plastering. If direct fixing tiles, wall must be thickness used.
smooth-faced and is sufficiently flat (SR1) before priming with NOTE if the plasterboard are dot and dabbed at 300mm
2 coats of (second coat applied at 90⁰ to the first): centres and around the perimeter, leave to dry before fixing
– BAL PRIME APD diluted 1:1 with clean water and second coat tiles.
undiluted or Weight restrictions for tiling onto plasterboard i.e. a maximum
– BAL BOND SBR diluted 1:4 with clean water and second coat weight of 32kg/m².
diluted 1:2 with clean water.
Allow each coat of primer to dry. Undertile electrical heating systems
NOTE: Only suitable for internal dry environments unless Can be used onto electrical undertile heating systems encased
rendered. within an appropriate BAL leveller. Over suitable
boards/exterior grade plywood overlays (minimum 15mm
Existing glazed and unglazed ceramic tiles, quarry tiles, thickness) use BAL LEVEL MAX.
terrazzo and natural stone BAL LEVELLER THICKNESS SETTING TIME
For wall ensure existing tiles/stone are soundly bonded to a BAL LEVEL MAX 2mm – 80mm 3 – 4 hours
stable background that is sufficiently strong enough to support BAL ACRYBASE Up to 20mm 3 – 4 hours
the weight of the new tiling. See BAL TECHNICAL DATA SHEET for further information on
For floors ensure that the existing finish is firmly adhered to suitable surfaces and application.
the base.
If areas are loose or hollow-sounding, remove and make good Heated Screeds
with BAL QUICKSET RENDER or 1:3 cement:sand mortar over a Suitable for sand/cement screeds with water fed underfloor
slurry bonding coat (1 part sand to 1 part cement by weight, heating encased within.
mixed with appropriate amount of BAL BOND SBR pre-diluted NOTE: For further information on other backgrounds and
1:1 with clean cold water to achieve desired consistency). preparation, contact BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY AND
SPECIFICATION SERVICE.
Existing vinyl tiles
Ensure these are in good sound condition and securely bonded BAL RAPID-MAT
to their base. Uncoupling matting for fast track tiling onto problematic floors
Remove loose or damaged tiles/areas of sheet along with any – Protecting floor tiling against reflective cracks, fractures and
loose or soft adhesive. other damage caused by stresses and lateral movement in the
Remove any polishes, wax, grease etc. with a suitable substrate.
proprietary cleaner. – Suitable for most problematic floor substrates including
NOTE: Cushioned types of flooring are not suitable and must timber floors, new screeds and floors with under-tile heating
be completely removed along with the adhesive residue prior systems.
to tiling. – Suitable for most tile types including natural stone and
mosaics.
Fibre reinforced cement boards and lightweight tile See BAL TECHNICAL DATA SHEET for further information on
backer boards suitable surfaces and application.
Fibre reinforced cement boards and lightweight tile
backer boards MIXING
Install boards to BS 5385 – i.e. moisture-resistant boards Use a BAL MIXING BUCKET or other suitable bucket.
screwed to seasoned timber or suitable proprietary 1. Add approximately 3.6 parts powder to 1 part clean cold
framework at maximum 300mm centres vertically and water by weight. (see table below)
horizontally or as per the board manufacturer's 2. Mix until lump-free mortar achieved.
recommendations. Ensure no fixings protrude. 3. Allow mixed adhesive to stand for 2 minutes before re-
Some boards may require priming, prior to tiling with a mixing for 30 seconds.
cementitiouis based tile adhesive. Use a suitable primer
from the BAL range. Please refer to the relevant BAL Technical Product Size Usage Approx., clean cold
Data water required per
Sheets for further information. size
20kg White Wall & Floor Tiling 5.5 – 6.0 litres
Plywood walls 10kg White Wall & Floor Tiling 2.8 – 3.0 litres
(internal dry areas only) 5kg White Wall & Floor Tiling 1.4 – 1.5 litres
Ensure boards (i) capable of supporting the tiled finish i.e. the 20kg Grey Wall & Floor Tiling 5.2 – 5.7 litres
weight of tiling should not exceed 30kg per m² ; (ii) are NOTE: If using electric drill mixer, blend at slow speed (i.e. under
sufficiently dry, rigid and securely fixed, with no protruding 300rpm).
Ready for immediate use. Pot life at 20°C: approx. 5 hours.
fixings (iii) are free from any surface contamination
NOTE: Pot life/setting time will vary slightly with temperature: higher
incompatible with adhesion. Using a suitable water resistant temperatures = shorter; lower temperatures = longer.
grade plywood, min. 12mm thick, Insert noggings to support
all board edges and to allow screw (not nailed) fixing at
300mm centres. Seal timber surface on the underside and
edges with undiluted BAL BOND SBR. Allow to dry.
Do NOT prime surfaces to be tiled.

Max-Flex Fibre Page 3 of 4

APPLICATION/USAGE HEALTH & SAFETY INFORMATION / GOOD PRACTICE ADVICE
Do NOT use in temperatures below 5°C or in damp conditions. For detailed information and safety guidance, please refer to
Product Material Safety Data Sheet [MSDS].
Trowel recommendations TECHNICAL ADVISORY SERVICE
Area Trowel For free expert guidance on use of this product, or any aspect
Internal Dry Wall Area (up to BAL ROUND NOTCHED of tiling, contact the BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY AND
300x300mm tiles) SPECIFICATION SERVICE on Tel: 01782 591120 or 0845 600 1
Internal Wet Wall Area (up BAL THIN BED SOLID BED 222 or Fax: 01782 591121.
to 300x300mm tiles) POWERSPEC
External Walls and Floors BAL THICK BED SOLID BED A unique computerised online specification system for the
Mosaics (up to 100x100mm BAL MOSAIC TROWEL design and installation of ceramic, mosaic and natural stone
tiles) including when used tiling.
with BAL RAPID-MAT) Visit www.powerspeconline.com
NOTE: ensure you achieve the correct contact of adhesive to SHELF LIFE
both the background and tile in line with BS 5385, Parts 1-5. 12 months under normal dry conditions. Protect from frost
Fixing procedure and damp.
1. Apply adhesive to wall or floor surface and comb to required QUALITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL STANDARDS
bed thickness ensuring the ribs of adhesive all run in one Manufacturing quality assurance standards conform to BS EN
direction. The adhesive may be applied in a bed thickness up ISO 9001. Satisfies the environmental management
to 6mm maximum. requirements and operational scope of ISO 14001.
If fixing large/heavily-patterned tiles, apply additional adhesive 25 YEAR GUARANTEE
to tile reverse. All BAL products are supplied with a 25 year product
2. For mosaics: using a rubber tile float, press mosaics into guarantee to be free from manufacturing defects and to be fit
adhesive and beat into required position. for purpose. The guarantee covers materials replacement
For tiles: press tile firmly into the ribs of the adhesive and into costs and labour.
position, with slight twisting/sliding action to ensure optimum This guarantee is subject to use of product in accordance with
adhesive contact. BAL’s instructions and technical data, and good working
3. Fix mosaics/tiles before adhesive forms skin (typically over practice. No liability can be accepted for any loss or damage
40 minutes at 20°C, depending on surface porosity arising from incorrect use of products or poor workmanship,
/atmospheric conditions). If skin has formed, remove adhesive over which BAL has no control. 10 year anti-fungal guarantee
and apply fresh layer). Discard any adhesive that has begun to subject to regular cleaning.
set. Do not add further water. Contact BAL Marketing Department for full details.
4. Occasionally lift a mosaic/tile to check adhesive contact CONDITIONS OF SALE
area. When solid-bed fixing, leave no voids behind tiles. Sold subject to the Company’s Conditions of Sale. Available on
5. Leave adequate joints between individual tiles. Install request.
movement joints to BS 5385, Parts 1-5.
6. Clean off surplus adhesive from tile face and between tile For sales and technical queries, contact:
joints before the adhesive has dried.
Grouting BUILDING ADHESIVES LTD
1. Wait minimum 16 hours (at 20°C) after tile fixing. Select a Longton Road, Trentham, Stoke-on-Trent, ST4 8JB, England
BAL cementitious or Epoxy grout such as BAL MICROMAX2 www.bal-adhesives.com
GROUT or BAL EASYPOXY AG GROUT.
If using paper-faced mosaics: Pre-grout sheet and remove Sales
surplus. Place in position and tap down to achieve full contact Tel: +44 (0) 1782 591160
with adhesive. Ensure joints between sheets match joints Fax: +44 (0) 1782 591131
between mosaic tesserae (i.e. staggered). Wet paper and
carefully remove before adhesive fully hardens. Clean off Technical
surplus adhesive and grout from mosaic face. Finish grouting. Tel:+44 (0) 1782 591120 or
2. Fill movement joints with suitable sealant i.e. BAL +44 (0) 845 600 1 222
MICROMAX SILICONE SEALANT. However, do NOT use on Fax: +44 (0) 1782 591121
sensitive surfaces that could react to acetic acids released
during cure. Ireland
For intermediate movement joints, a more durable hard Unit 622, Phase III
wearing material may be needed e.g. an Epoxy polysulphide Northwest Business Park
sealant or a suitable pre-formed movement joint strip. Ballycoolin, Dublin 15, Ireland
NOTE: Tel: +353 (0) 1 880 9210
If completing a swimming pool, do NOT fill pool for at least 3 Fax: +353 (0) 1 880 9211
weeks after grouting (contact BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY AND
SPECIFICATION SERVICE for further advice). NOTE: BAL reserves the right to update instructions, technical
If completing a shower, do NOT use shower for at least 2 data and other information at any time without notice.
weeks (as required by BS 5385: Part 4, clause 7.2.1).
PorcelBond Plus™ is a trademark of Building Adhesives Ltd

Max-Flex Fibre Page 4 of 4

 DL/DFW

Date Issued: 29th September 2017

pourable one
Flexible cementitious floor tile adhesive
DESCRIPTION
Rapid-setting, highly polymer-modified, water/frost-resistant cementitious tile adhesive for floors.

Use for *Further applications possible by adding BAL ADMIX AD1 to

 Fixing large and small format ceramics, porcelain and provide flexibility, increased adhesion and reduce water
vitrified tiles, most natural stones, terrazzo in dry or wet permeability. This enables use onto glazed surfaces.
interior and exterior environments.
 For fixing agglomerate stone please contact BAL PRODUCT INFORMATION
TECHNICAL ADVISORY AND SPECIFICATION SERVICE. Composition: Rapid-setting highly polymer-modified cement-
 Recommended for large format tiles, uneven thickness based powder.
(slate) tiles/slabs,areas of total immersion in water e.g. Colours: White.
swimming pools bases and wet room floors. Type/Classification: Exceeds BS EN 12004 C2F – Cementitious
 Also suitable as patch repair mortar. Adhesive with Improved / Additional Characteristics and Fast
 Installations subject to limited movement and vibration. Setting
 Heated screeds. Pack sizes: 20kg
Restrictions: NOT suitable for Key Features:
 Metal, painted and tiling to existing glazed tiles*. - Up to 25mm bed thickness in one application.
- Ideal for patch repair
- Sets in 3 hours at 3mm or 25mm thickness.
- Ideal for Underfloor and undertile heating.
- Suitable for porcelain tiles and most natural stones.
- One for all; white in colour, only one bag is needed
Grout after: 3 hours (at 20°C)

USAGE & SERVICE CONDITIONS BACKGROUNDS / BASES USAGE: Bed Thickness / Time at 20°C
Walls  Floor  Concrete (2)  Bed Open Pot Life Setting
Interior  Exterior  Cement:Sand Screed (11)  Thickness ^ Time Time**
Dry  Wet  BAL BOARD /Tile  3- 25mm 20 mins 30 mins 3 hours
Worktops  Showers  Backer/Fibre Cement ** Open time/setting time will be extended in colder temperatures, when
floors (a)(5) fixing to impervious backgrounds or when fixing tiles of low porosity.
Boards (9)
Swimming Pools  Heated  Unglazed Ceramic Tiles /  COVERAGE
Base (b) Screeds Hard Natural Stone (11) Area Trowel Coverage ^^
(9)(11) Timber Floors (10)  Internal Mosaic 0.75m²/kg
Hydrotherapy  Limited  Floors
Pools Base (b)(1) Movement / Overlaid Timber Floors – 
Exteriors / Thick Bed Solid Bed 0.25m²/kg
Vibration (11) 15mm min.(6)(11) Floors
Vinyl Tiles/Sheets  Exteriors / Large Format 0.125m²/kg
(1) Tiles must be grouted using BAL EASYPOXY AG. Floors
(2) Provided the surface is sufficiently flat. Mastic Asphalt (7) 
(3) Prime with undiluted BAL PRIME APD. Exteriors / Solid Bed Tipped 0.17m²/kg
(4) Direct fixing in dry conditions only. Anhydrite/Calcium Sulfate  Floors
(5) In wet conditions tank out with BAL TANK-IT or BAL
WATERPROOFING KIT FOR SHOWERS.
Screeds (8)(11) ^^ May vary dependent on nature and flatness of surface, and on
(6) Seal back face and edges with undiluted BAL BOND SBR. Glazed Tiles (12)  trowel used.
(7) Check suitability of the grade of asphalt (flooring grade only).
(8) Prime with BAL PRIME APD, first coat 1:1 with TEMPERATURE RESISTANCE***
water, second coat undiluted 90⁰C to the first.
(9) Check suitability for the intended purpose with the manufacturer.
-30°C to 100°C
(10) When used with BAL RAPID-MAT. *** Cured adhesive.
(11) May be used in conjunction with BAL RAPID-MAT.
(12) When modified with BAL ADMIX AD1, Pre-diluted 1:3 with water
Not recommended for use on paint, metal or existing glazed tiles.
Note:
(a) Do not use shower for at least 2 weeks after completion of
grouting – BS 5385:Part 4
(b) Do not fill pool for at least 3 weeks after completion of grouting
- BS 5385:Part 4 BAL POURABLE ONE is sulphate resistant. Pourable One Page 1 of 4
SURFACE PREPARATION Overlaid timber floors (min. 15mm)
Ensure timber floor (i) is sufficiently rigid and stable to receive
General
tiles; (ii) can carry the additional static and dynamic load
Ensure surfaces to be tiled are flat, clean, dry, sound and free
without excessive deflection; and (iii) has adequate ventilation
from contamination.
under the timber.
Surface regularity: Overlay existing timber floor with e.g. a suitable water
Surface Regularity is defined as the deviation in height of the resistant grade e.g marine plywood, min. 15mm thick,
surface of a flooring layer over short distances in a local area. screwed (not nailed) at 300mm centres.
In simpler terms, it is the ‘flatness’ or ‘measure of unevenness’ Seal timber surface on the underside and edges with undiluted
of the screeded surface. BAL BOND SBR. Allow to dry. NOTE: Timber is not a suitable
Class MAXIMUM APPLICATION base for floor tiling in wet, frequently damp, or
PERMISSABLE high humidity areas, unless appropriate precautions are taken
DEVIATION FROM a 2M (see BS 5385-4). BS 5385 -3: 2014
STRAIGHT EDGE (MM)
SR1 3mm Recommended for direct
fixing of tiles and slabs with Tongued and grooved floorboards with BAL RAPID-MAT
a tile adhesive Ensure boards are flat (SR1) dry, rigid and securely fixed
SR2 5mm For tiles & slabs bedded in a
(screwed to joints at 300mm centres, including any
cement: sand mortar or a
suitable tile adhesive (see cross-noggings, if necessary). Sand (abrade) surface and
the manufacturer's ensure any surface coatings removed, e.g. varnish,
recommendations) lacquers, etc.
SR3 10mm For tiles & slabs bedded in Before priming with 2 coats of (second coat applied at 90⁰ to
a cement:sand semi-dry
the first):
mix.
– BAL PRIME APD (undiluted) or
In shower areas: waterproof background with BAL TANK-IT,
– BAL BOND SBR (diluted 1:2 by volume with clean water)
BAL WATERPROOFING KIT FOR SHOWERS or BAL WP1
Allow each coat of primer to dry.
TANKING SYSTEM.
If necessary the floor may require levelling using BAL LEVEL
SUITABLE SURFACES include:
MAX and allow to dry before installing BAL RAPID-MAT. See
Asphalt (suitable grade e.g. flooring) BAL TECHNICAL DATA SHEET for further information on
Must be of a suitable grade, be clean, in sound condition suitable surfaces and application.
(without brittleness, softening. etc.) and have adequate
Anhydrite/calcium sulfate and hemi-hydrate screed
cohesive strength, a natural float finish and laid on a firm rigid
Allow the screed to dry out in accordance with manufacturer’s
base.
instruction example: moisture content below 0.5% w/w or
Ensure that surface is sufficiently regular to suit bedding
75% RH (Relative Humidity). Mechanically remove top surface
depths of adhesive.
to remove weak/dusty surface layer(s) as per the screed
Clean thoroughly to remove surface dirt using warm water and
manufacturer’s recommendations. Remove all dust and loose
a suitable detergent. Remove all detergent residues with clean
material e.g. by vacuum etc. before priming with 2 coats of
water.
(second coat applied at 90⁰ to the first):
Concrete; cement:sand screeds – BAL PRIME APD diluted 1:1 with clean water and second coat
Before tiling, ensure that the substrate is flat (SR1), free from undiluted or
efflorescence, laitance, dirt, polished concrete and other loose – BAL BOND SBR diluted 1:4 with clean water and second coat
materials. Remove by the use of suitable mechanical methods diluted 1:2 with clean water.
(see BAL TECHNICAL DATA SHEET on BAL BOND SBR or BAL Allow each coat of primer to dry.
PRIME APD for priming information). NOTE: For further information on other backgrounds and
Allow the following minimum drying times: preparation, contact BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY AND
– Concrete/concrete block walls/clay brickwork: 6 weeks SPECIFICATION SERVICE.
– Cement:sand screed: 3 weeks*
Undertile electrical heating systems
*If BAL Rapid-mat is used, this may be fixed when the screed is Can be used onto electrical undertile heating systems encased
sufficiently strong enough to receive foot traffic within an appropriate BAL leveller. Over suitable
boards/exterior grade plywood overlays (minimum 15mm
BAL QUICKSET CEMENT:sand screeds thickness) use BAL LEVEL MAX. Consideration may be given
– Bonded screeds: 4 hours** to the use of BAL RAPID MAT
– Unbonded/floating screeds: 48 hours BAL LEVELLER THICKNESS* SETTING TIME
BAL LEVEL MAX 2mm – 80mm 3 – 4 hours
BAL ACRYBASE Up to 20mm 3 – 4 hours
BAL BOND SBR SLURRY See BAL TECHNICAL DATA SHEET for further information on suitable surfaces
**1 part sand to 1 part BAL QUICKSET CEMENT by weight, and application.*Up to 80mm in localised areas only. Thick layers must also be
mixed with appropriate amount of BAL BOND SBR pre-diluted tiled within 48 hours.

1:1 with clean cold water to achieve desired consistency.

Pourable One Page 2 of 4

Heated Screeds MIXING
Suitable for sand/cement screeds with water fed underfloor Use a BAL MIXING BUCKET or other suitable bucket.
heating encased within. 1. Add approximately 5 parts powder to 1 part clean cold
NOTE: For further information on other backgrounds and water by weight. (see table below)
preparation, contact BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY AND 2. Mix until lump-free mortar achieved.
SPECIFICATION SERVICE. 3. Allow mixed adhesive to stand for 2 minutes before re-
mixing for 30 seconds.
Existing glazed/unglazed ceramic tiles, quarry tiles,
terrazzo and natural stone Product Size Usage Approx., clean
For floors ensure that the existing finish is firmly adhered to cold water
the base. required per size
If areas are loose or hollow-sounding, remove and make good 20kg White Floor Tiling 4.0 litres
with BAL QUICKSET RENDER or 1:3 cement:sand mortar over a
slurry bonding coat (1 part sand to 1 part cement by weight, NOTE: If using electric drill mixer, blend at slow speed (i.e.
mixed with appropriate amount of BAL BOND SBR pre-diluted under 300rpm).
1:1 with clean cold water to achieve desired consistency). Pot life at 20°C: approx. 5 hours.
N.B. Suitable for existing glazed tiles when adhesive has been NOTE: Pot life/setting time will vary slightly with temperature:
modified with BAL ADMIX AD1 (pre-diluted 1:3 by volume with higher temperatures = shorter; lower temperatures = longer.
clean cold water).
APPLICATION/USAGE
Existing vinyl tiles Do NOT use in temperatures below 5°C or in damp conditions.
Ensure these are in good sound condition and securely bonded
to their base. Trowel recommendations
Remove loose or damaged tiles/areas of sheet along with any Area Trowel
loose or soft adhesive. External Floors THICK BED SOLID BED
Remove any polishes, wax, grease etc. with a suitable Large Format Tiles LARGE FORMAT TROWEL
proprietary cleaner. Mosaics (up to 100x100mm MOSAIC TROWEL
NOTE: Cushioned types of flooring are not suitable and must tiles) including when used
be completely removed along with the adhesive residue prior with BAL RAPID-MAT)
to tiling. NOTE: ensure you achieve the correct contact of adhesive to
both the background and tile in line with BS 5385, Parts 1-5.
Fibre reinforced cement boards and lightweight tile
backer boards Fixing procedure
Install boards to BS 5385 – i.e. moisture-resistant boards such 1. Apply adhesive to floor surface and comb to required bed
as BAL BOARD and screwed to seasoned timber or suitable thickness ensuring the ribs of adhesive all run in one direction.
proprietary framework at maximum 300mm centres vertically The adhesive may be applied in a bed thickness of 3 - 25mm.
and horizontally or as per the board manufacturer's If fixing large/heavily-patterned tiles, apply additional adhesive
recommendations (see BAL TECHNICAL DATA SHEET on BAL to tile reverse.
BOARD for further information). 2. For mosaics: using a rubber tile float, press mosaics into
Ensure no fixings protrude. adhesive and beat into required position.
Some boards may require priming, prior to tiling with a For tiles: press tile firmly into the ribs of the adhesive and into
cementitious based tile adhesive. Use a suitable primer from position, with slight twisting/sliding action to ensure optimum
the BAL range. Please refer to the relevant BAL Technical Data adhesive contact.
Sheets for further information. 3. Fix mosaics/tiles before adhesive forms skin (typically over
IMPORTANT NOTE: Obtain manufacturer’s confirmation that 20 minutes at 20°C, depending on surface porosity
boards are suitable for the tiling application and for relevant /atmospheric conditions). If skin has formed, remove adhesive
fixing instructions. and apply fresh layer). Discard any adhesive that has begun to
set. Do not add further water.
BAL RAPID-MAT 4. Occasionally lift a mosaic/tile to check adhesive contact
Uncoupling matting for fast track tiling onto problematic floors area. When solid-bed fixing, leave no voids behind tiles.
– Protecting floor tiling against reflective cracks, fractures and 5. Leave adequate joints between individual tiles. Install
other damage caused by stresses and lateral movement in the movement joints to BS 5385, Parts 1-5.
substrate. 6. Clean off surplus adhesive from tile face and between tile
– Suitable for most problematic floor substrates including joints before the adhesive has dried.
timber floors, new screeds and floors with under-tile heating
systems.
– Suitable for most tile types including natural stone and
mosaics.
See BAL TECHNICAL DATA SHEET for further information on
suitable surfaces and application.

Pourable One Page 3 of 4

Patch repair (if required) HEALTH & SAFETY INFORMATION / GOOD PRACTICE ADVICE
1. Apply adhesive into crevices/indentations etc. For detailed information and safety guidance, please refer to
2. Once the surface is hardening, finish with wood float and Product Material Safety Data Sheet [MSDS].
allow to dry. TECHNICAL ADVISORY SERVICE
3. Repair may be tiled after 3 hours. For free expert guidance on use of this product, or any aspect
Apply adhesive directly to clean, sound and dry concrete or of tiling, contact the BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY AND
existing screed up to required thickness (max 25mm). SPECIFICATION SERVICE on Tel: 01782 591120 or 0845 600 1
222 or Fax: 01782 591121.
Grouting POWERSPEC
1. Wait minimum 3 hours (at 20°C) after tile fixing. Select a BAL A unique computerised online specification system for the
cementitious or Epoxy grout such as BAL MICROMAX2 GROUT design and installation of ceramic, mosaic and natural stone
or BAL EASYPOXY AG GROUT. tiling.
If using paper-faced mosaics: Pre-grout sheet and remove Visit www.powerspeconline.com
surplus. Place in position and tap down to achieve full contact SHELF LIFE
with adhesive. Ensure joints between sheets match joints 12 months under normal dry conditions. Protect from frost
between mosaic tesserae (i.e. staggered). Wet paper and and damp.
carefully remove before adhesive fully hardens. Clean off QUALITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL STANDARDS
surplus adhesive and grout from mosaic face. Finish grouting. Manufacturing quality assurance standards conform to BS EN
2. Fill movement joints with suitable sealant i.e. BAL ISO 9001. Satisfies the environmental management
MICROMAX SILICONE SEALANT. However, do NOT use on requirements and operational scope of ISO 14001.
sensitive surfaces that could react to acetic acids released 25 YEAR GUARANTEE
during cure. All BAL products are supplied with a 25 year product
For intermediate movement joints, a more durable hard guarantee to be free from manufacturing defects and to be fit
wearing material may be needed e.g. an Epoxy polysulphide for purpose. The guarantee covers materials replacement
sealant or a suitable pre-formed movement joint strip. costs and labour.
NOTE: This guarantee is subject to use of product in accordance with
If completing a swimming pool, do NOT fill pool for at least 3 BAL’s instructions and technical data, and good working
weeks after grouting (contact BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY AND practice. No liability can be accepted for any loss or damage
SPECIFICATION SERVICE for further advice). arising from incorrect use of products or poor workmanship,
If completing a shower, do NOT use shower for at least 2 over which BAL has no control. 10 year anti-fungal guarantee
weeks (as required by BS 5385: Part 4, clause 7.2.1). subject to regular cleaning.
Contact BAL Marketing Department for full details.
CONDITIONS OF SALE
Sold subject to the Company’s Conditions of Sale. Available on
request.

For sales and technical queries, contact:

BUILDING ADHESIVES LTD

Longton Road, Trentham, Stoke-on-Trent, ST4 8JB, England
www.bal-adhesives.com

Sales
Tel: +44 (0) 1782 591160
Fax: +44 (0) 1782 591131

Technical
Tel:+44 (0) 1782 591120 or
+44 (0) 845 600 1 222
Fax: +44 (0) 1782 591121

Ireland
Unit 622, Phase III
Northwest Business Park
Ballycoolin, Dublin 15, Ireland
Tel: +353 (0) 1 880 9210
Fax: +353 (0) 1 880 9211

NOTE: BAL reserves the right to update instructions, technical

data and other information at any time without notice.

PorcelBond Plus™ is a trademark of Building Adhesives Ltd

Pourable One Page 4 of 4

 DL/DFW

Date Issued: 29th September 2017

Rapid flex one

Flexible cementitious wall & floor tile adhesive with FST

DESCRIPTION
Rapid-setting, highly polymer-modified, water/frost-resistant cementitious tile adhesive for walls and floors.
Use for *Further applications possible by adding BAL ADMIX AD1 to
 Fixing ceramics, porcelain and vitrified tiles, mosaics, most provide flexibility, increased adhesion and reduce water
natural stones, terrazzo, rigid foam insulating materials permeability. This enables use onto glazed surfaces.
and brick slips in dry or wet interior and exterior
environments. PRODUCT INFORMATION
 Recommended for large format wall tiles, areas of total Composition: Rapid-setting highly polymer-modified cement-
immersion in water e.g. swimming pools and showers. based powder with BAL Fibre Strand Technology (FST).
 Installations subject to limited movement and vibration. Colours: White.
 Heated screeds. Type/Classification: Exceeds BS EN 12004 C2FES1 –
Restrictions: NOT suitable for Cementitious Adhesive with Improved / Additional
 Metal, painted, Glass/metal tiles with water-sensitive Characteristics, Fast Setting, Extended Open Time and
coating on back, plywood walls* and tiling to existing Deformable.
glazed tiles*. Pack sizes: 20kg
Key Features:
- Extended open times of 30 minutes.
- Extended working times of 60 minutes.
- FST formulation for improved flexibility and strength.
- Smoother consistency for easier mixing and application.
- Use on walls and floors.
Grout after: 3 hours (at 20°C)
USAGE & SERVICE CONDITIONS BACKGROUNDS / BASES USAGE: Bed Thickness / Time at 20°C
Walls  Floor  Brick/Concrete (2)  Bed Open Pot Life Setting
Interior  Exterior  Rendering  Thickness ^ Time Time**
Dry  Wet  Lightweight Blockwork  2- 6mm >30 mins 60 mins 3 hours
Worktops (1)  Showers  (2)(3)(4) ** Open time/setting time will be extended in colder temperatures, when
(a)(5) Cement:Sand Screed (11)  fixing to impervious backgrounds or when fixing tiles of low porosity.
^ Up to 12mm in areas of limited extent. Use minimum 3mm for
Swimming  Heated  Plaster (3)(5)  floor tiling.
Pools (b) Screeds Plasterboard (5) 
(9)(11)
BAL BOARD/Tile  COVERAGE
Hydrotherapy  Limited 
Backer/Fibre Cement Area Trowel Coverage ^^
Pools (b)(1) Movement
Boards (5)(9) Dry Wall Mosaic 0.6m²/kg
/ Vibration
(11) Glazed Ceramic Tiles /  Dry Wall Round Notched 0.5m²/kg
Hard Natural Stone Wet Wall Thin Bed Solid Bed 0.4m²/kg
(1) Tiles must be grouted using BAL EASYPOXY AG.
(11)(12)
(2) Provided the surface is sufficiently flat. Exteriors / Thick Bed Solid Bed 0.26m²/kg
(3) Prime with undiluted BAL PRIME APD. Timber Floors (10) 
(4) Direct fixing in dry conditions only. Floors
(5) In wet conditions tank out with BAL TANK-IT or BAL Overlaid Timber Floors –  ^^ May vary dependent on nature and flatness of surface, and on
WATERPROOFING KIT FOR SHOWERS. 15mm min. (6)(11)
(6) Seal back face and edges with undiluted BAL BOND SBR.
trowel used.
(7) Check suitability of the grade of asphalt (flooring grade only).
(8) Prime with BAL PRIME APD, first coat 1:1 with Vinyl Tiles/Sheets 
water, second coat undiluted 90⁰C to the first. TEMPERATURE RESISTANCE***
(9) Check suitability for the intended purpose with the manufacturer. Mastic Asphalt (7) 
(10) When used with BAL RAPID-MAT. -30°C to 100°C
(11) May be used in conjunction with BAL RAPID-MAT. Anhydrite/Calcium  *** Cured adhesive.
(12) When modified with BAL ADMIX AD1, Pre-diluted 1:3 with water.
Not recommended for use on paint, metal or existing glazed tiles.
Sulfate Screeds (8)(11)
Note: Plywood walls (6)(12) 
(a) Do not use shower for at least 2 weeks after completion of
grouting – BS 5385:Part 4
(b) Do not fill pool for at least 3 weeks after completion of grouting
- BS 5385:Part 4 BAL Rapid Flex One is sulphate resistant. Rapid Flex One Page 1 of 4
SURFACE PREPARATION Overlaid timber floors (min. 15mm)
Ensure timber floor (i) is sufficiently rigid and stable to receive
General tiles; (ii) can carry the additional static and dynamic load
Ensure surfaces to be tiled are flat, clean, dry, sound and free without excessive deflection; and (iii) has adequate ventilation
from contamination. under the timber.
Overlay existing timber floor with e.g. a suitable water
Surface regularity: resistant grade e.g marine plywood, min. 15mm thick,
Surface Regularity is defined as the deviation in height of the screwed (not nailed) at 300mm centres.
surface of a flooring layer over short distances in a local area. Seal timber surface on the underside and edges with undiluted
In simpler terms, it is the ‘flatness’ or ‘measure of unevenness’ BAL BOND SBR. Allow to dry. NOTE: Timber is not a suitable
of the screeded surface. base for floor tiling in wet, frequently damp, or
Class MAXIMUM PERMISSABLE APPLICATION
DEVIATION FROM a 2M high humidity areas, unless appropriate precautions are taken
STRAIGHT EDGE (MM) (see BS 5385-4). BS 5385 -3: 2014
SR1 3mm Recommended for direct fixing of
tiles and slabs with a tile adhesive
SR2 5mm For tiles & slabs bedded in a
Tongued and grooved floorboards with BAL RAPID-MAT
cement: sand mortar or a suitable Ensure boards are flat (SR1) dry, rigid and securely fixed
tile adhesive (see the
manufacturer's recommendations) (screwed to joints at 300mm centres, including any
SR3 10mm For tiles & slabs bedded in a cross-noggings, if necessary). Sand (abrade) surface and
cement:sand semi-dry mix.
ensure any surface coatings removed, e.g. varnish,
In shower areas: waterproof background with BAL TANK-IT, BAL WATERPROOFING KIT lacquers, etc.
FOR SHOWERS or BAL WP1 TANKING SYSTEM.
SUITABLE SURFACES include: Before priming with 2 coats of (second coat applied at 90⁰ to
the first):
Asphalt (suitable grade e.g. flooring) – BAL PRIME APD (undiluted) or
Must be of a suitable grade, be clean, in sound condition – BAL BOND SBR (diluted 1:2 by volume with clean water)
(without brittleness, softening. etc.) and have adequate Allow each coat of primer to dry.
cohesive strength, a natural float finish and laid on a firm rigid If necessary the floor may require levelling using BAL LEVEL
base. MAX and allow to dry before installing BAL RAPID-MAT. See
Ensure that surface is sufficiently regular to suit bedding BAL TECHNICAL DATA SHEET for further information on
depths of adhesive. suitable surfaces and application.
Clean thoroughly to remove surface dirt using warm water and Anhydrite/calcium sulfate and hemi-hydrate screed
a suitable detergent. Remove all detergent residues with clean Allow the screed to dry out in accordance with manufacturer’s
water. instruction example: moisture contact below 0.5% w/w or 75%
Concrete; cement:sand screeds and rendering RH (Relative Humidity). Mechanically remove top surface to
Before tiling, ensure that the substrate is flat (SR1), free from remove weak/dusty surface layer(s) as per the screed
efflorescence, laitance, dirt, polished concrete and other loose manufacturer’s recommendations. Remove all dust and loose
materials. Remove by the use of suitable mechanical methods material e.g. by vacuum etc. before priming with 2 coats of
(see BAL TECHNICAL DATA SHEET on BAL BOND SBR or BAL (second coat applied at 90⁰ to the first):
PRIME APD for priming information). – BAL PRIME APD diluted 1:1 with clean water and second coat
undiluted or
Allow the following minimum drying times:
– Concrete/concrete block walls/clay brickwork: 6 weeks – BAL BOND SBR diluted 1:4 with clean water and second coat
– Cement:sand screed: 3 weeks* diluted 1:2 with clean water.
– Cement:sand rendering: 2 weeks (3 weeks for swimming Allow each coat of primer to dry.
NOTE: For further information on other backgrounds and
pools)
*If BAL Rapid-mat is used, this may be fixed when the screed is preparation, contact BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY AND
sufficiently strong enough to receive foot traffic SPECIFICATION SERVICE.
Plaster (finish coat only)
BAL QUICKSET CEMENT:sand screeds and rendering Must be at least 4 weeks old before tiling. Ensure that the
– Bonded screeds: 4 hours** plaster is free from dust, laitance and friable material.
– Unbonded/floating screeds: 48 hours If plaster is shiny or polished, brush thoroughly with a stiff
– Rendering (bonded): 4 hours** bristled brush.
The plaster must always be primed with 2 coats of (second
BAL BOND SBR SLURRY
coat applied at 90⁰ to the first):
**1 part sand to 1 part BAL QUICKSET CEMENT by weight, – BAL PRIME APD (undiluted) or
mixed with appropriate amount of BAL BOND SBR pre-diluted – BAL BOND SBR (diluted 1:2 by volume with clean water)
1:1 with clean cold water to achieve desired consistency. Allow each coat of primer to dry.
BAL QUICKSET RENDER: 2 hours Weight restrictions for tiling onto plaster i.e. a maximum
weight of 20kg/m².
Dense concrete/blockwork walling
Allow new block mortar to dry for minimum 6 weeks
before rendering /plastering. If direct fixing tiles, wall
must be smooth-faced and sufficiently flat (SR1).

Rapid Flex One Page 2 of 4

Plasterboard (If required) IMPORTANT NOTE: Obtain manufacturer’s confirmation that
Ensure boards are dry, securely fixed and rigid and suitable boards are suitable for the tiling application and for relevant
thickness used. fixing instructions.
NOTE if the plasterboard are dot and dabbed at 300mm
centres and around the perimeter, leave to dry before fixing
Plywood walls (internal dry areas only)
tiles. Suitable when adhesive has been modified with BAL
Weight restrictions for tiling onto plaster i.e. a maximum ADMIX AD1 (pre-diluted 1:3 by volume with clean cold
weight of 32kg/m². water).Ensure boards (i) capable of supporting the tiled finish
i.e. the weight of tiling should not exceed 30kg per m² ; (ii) are
Lightweight blockwork/walling sufficiently dry, rigid and securely fixed, with no protruding
Allow new block mortar to dry for minimum 6 weeks before fixings (iii) are free from any surface contamination
rendering /plastering. If direct fixing tiles, wall must be incompatible with adhesion. Using a suitable water resistant
smooth-faced and sufficiently flat (SR1) before priming with 2 grade plywood, min. 12mm thick, Insert noggings to support
coats of (second coat applied at 90⁰ to the first): all board edges and to allow screw (not nailed) fixing at
– BAL PRIME APD diluted 1:1 with clean water and second coat 300mm centres. Seal timber surface on the underside and
undiluted or edges with undiluted BAL BOND SBR. Allow to dry.
– BAL BOND SBR diluted 1:4 with clean water and second coat Do NOT prime surfaces to be tiled.
diluted 1:2 with clean water.
Allow each coat of primer to dry.
Undertile electrical heating systems
NOTE: Only suitable for internal dry environments unless Can be used onto electrical undertile heating systems encased
rendered. within an appropriate BAL leveller. Over suitable
boards/exterior grade plywood overlays (minimum 15mm
Existing unglazed ceramic tiles, quarry tiles, thickness) use BAL LEVEL MAX.
BAL LEVELLER THICKNESS* SETTING TIME
terrazzo and natural stone BAL LEVEL MAX 2mm – 80mm 3 – 4 hours
For wall ensure existing tiles/stone are soundly bonded to a BAL ACRYBASE Up to 20mm 3 – 4 hours
stable background that is sufficiently strong enough to support See BAL TECHNICAL DATA SHEET for further information on suitable surfaces
and application.*Up to 80mm in localised areas only. Thick layers must also
the weight of the new tiling. be tiled within 48 hours.
For floors ensure that the existing finish is firmly adhered to
the base. Heated Screeds
If areas are loose or hollow-sounding, remove and make good Suitable for sand/cement screeds with water fed underfloor
with BAL QUICKSET RENDER or 1:3 cement:sand mortar over a heating encased within.
slurry bonding coat (1 part sand to 1 part cement by weight, NOTE: For further information on other backgrounds and
mixed with appropriate amount of BAL BOND SBR pre-diluted preparation, contact BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY AND
1:1 with clean cold water to achieve desired consistency). SPECIFICATION SERVICE.
N.B. Suitable for existing glazed tiles/brickwork when adhesive
has been modified with BAL ADMIX AD1 (pre-diluted 1:3 by BAL RAPID-MAT
volume with clean cold water). Uncoupling matting for fast track tiling onto problematic floors
– Protecting floor tiling against reflective cracks, fractures and
Existing vinyl tiles other damage caused by stresses and lateral movement in the
Ensure these are in good sound condition and securely bonded substrate.
to their base. – Suitable for most problematic floor substrates including
Remove loose or damaged tiles/areas of sheet along with any timber floors, new screeds and floors with under-tile heating
loose or soft adhesive. systems.
Remove any polishes, wax, grease etc. with a suitable – Suitable for most tile types including natural stone and
proprietary cleaner. mosaics.
NOTE: Cushioned types of flooring are not suitable and must See BAL TECHNICAL DATA SHEET for further information on
be completely removed along with the adhesive residue prior suitable surfaces and application.
to tiling.
MIXING
Fibre reinforced cement boards and lightweight tile Use a BAL MIXING BUCKET or other suitable bucket.
backer boards 1. Add approximately 4 to 5 parts powder to 1 part clean cold
water by weight. (see table below)
Install boards to BS 5385 – i.e. moisture-resistant boards such 2. Mix until lump-free mortar achieved.
as BAL BOARD and screwed to seasoned timber or suitable 3. Allow mixed adhesive to stand for 2 minutes before re-
proprietary framework at maximum 300mm centres vertically mixing for 30 seconds.
and horizontally or as per the board manufacturer's
Product Size Usage Approx., clean cold water
recommendations (see BAL TECHNICAL DATA SHEET on BAL required per size
BOARD for further information). 20kg Wall Tiling 3.6 – 4.0 litres
Ensure no fixings protrude. 20kg Floor Tiling 5.0 litres
NOTE: If using electric drill mixer, blend at slow speed (i.e. under 300rpm).
Some boards may require priming, prior to tiling with a Pot life at 20°C: approx. 60 minutes.
cementitious based tile adhesive. Use a suitable primer from NOTE: Pot life/setting time will vary slightly with temperature: higher temperatures =
shorter; lower temperatures = longer.
the BAL range. Please refer to the relevant BAL Technical Data
Sheets for further information.

Rapid Flex One Page 3 of 4

APPLICATION/USAGE HEALTH & SAFETY INFORMATION / GOOD PRACTICE ADVICE
Do NOT use in temperatures below 5°C or in damp conditions. For detailed information and safety guidance, please refer to
Product Material Safety Data Sheet [MSDS].
Trowel recommendations TECHNICAL ADVISORY SERVICE
Area Trowel For free expert guidance on use of this product, or any aspect
Internal Dry Wall Area (up to ROUND NOTCHED of tiling, contact the BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY AND
300x300mm tiles) SPECIFICATION SERVICE on Tel: 01782 591120 or 0845 600 1
Internal Wet Wall Area (up to THIN BED SOLID BED 222 or Fax: 01782 591121.
300x300mm tiles) POWERSPEC
External Walls and Floors THICK BED SOLID BED
A unique computerised online specification system for the
Mosaics (up to 100x100mm MOSAIC TROWEL
design and installation of ceramic, mosaic and natural stone
tiles) including when used with
BAL RAPID-MAT) tiling.
NOTE: ensure you achieve the correct contact of adhesive to Visit www.powerspeconline.com
both the background and tile in line with BS 5385, Parts 1-5. SHELF LIFE
12 months under normal dry conditions. Protect from frost
Fixing procedure
and damp.
1. Apply adhesive to wall or floor surface and comb to required
QUALITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL STANDARDS
bed thickness ensuring the ribs of adhesive all run in one
Manufacturing quality assurance standards conform to BS EN
direction. The adhesive may be applied in a bed thickness of 2 -
ISO 9001. Satisfies the environmental management
6mm or up to 12mm in limited, localised areas.
requirements and operational scope of ISO 14001.
If fixing large/heavily-patterned tiles, apply additional adhesive
25 YEAR GUARANTEE
to tile reverse.
All BAL products are supplied with a 25 year product
2. For mosaics: using a rubber tile float, press mosaics into
guarantee to be free from manufacturing defects and to be fit
adhesive and beat into required position.
for purpose. The guarantee covers materials replacement
For tiles: press tile firmly into the ribs of the adhesive and into
costs and labour.
position, with slight twisting/sliding action to ensure optimum
This guarantee is subject to use of product in accordance with
adhesive contact.
BAL’s instructions and technical data, and good working
3. Fix mosaics/tiles before adhesive forms skin (typically over
practice. No liability can be accepted for any loss or damage
30 minutes at 20°C, depending on surface porosity
arising from incorrect use of products or poor workmanship,
/atmospheric conditions). If skin has formed, remove adhesive
over which BAL has no control. 10 year anti-fungal guarantee
and apply fresh layer). Discard any adhesive that has begun to
subject to regular cleaning.
set. Do not add further water.
Contact BAL Marketing Department for full details.
4. Occasionally lift a mosaic/tile to check adhesive contact
CONDITIONS OF SALE
area. When solid-bed fixing, leave no voids behind tiles.
Sold subject to the Company’s Conditions of Sale. Available on
5. Leave adequate joints between individual tiles. Install
request.
movement joints to BS 5385, Parts 1-5.
6. Clean off surplus adhesive from tile face and between tile
For sales and technical queries, contact:
joints before the adhesive has dried.
Grouting
BUILDING ADHESIVES LTD
1. Wait minimum 3 hours (at 20°C) after tile fixing. Select a BAL
Longton Road, Trentham, Stoke-on-Trent, ST4 8JB, England
cementitious or Epoxy grout such as BAL MICROMAX2 GROUT
www.bal-adhesives.com
or BAL EASYPOXY AG GROUT.
If using paper-faced mosaics: Pre-grout sheet and remove
Sales
surplus. Place in position and tap down to achieve full contact
Tel: +44 (0) 1782 591160
with adhesive. Ensure joints between sheets match joints
Fax: +44 (0) 1782 591131
between mosaic tesserae (i.e. staggered). Wet paper and
carefully remove before adhesive fully hardens. Clean off
Technical
surplus adhesive and grout from mosaic face. Finish grouting.
Tel:+44 (0) 1782 591120 or
2. Fill movement joints with suitable sealant i.e. BAL
+44 (0) 845 600 1 222
MICROMAX SILICONE SEALANT. However, do NOT use on
Fax: +44 (0) 1782 591121
sensitive surfaces that could react to acetic acids released
during cure.
Ireland
For intermediate movement joints, a more durable hard
Unit 622, Phase III
wearing material may be needed e.g. an Epoxy polysulphide
Northwest Business Park
sealant or a suitable pre-formed movement joint strip.
Ballycoolin, Dublin 15, Ireland
NOTE:
Tel: +353 (0) 1 880 9210
If completing a swimming pool, do NOT fill pool for at least 3
Fax: +353 (0) 1 880 9211
weeks after grouting (contact BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY AND
SPECIFICATION SERVICE for further advice).
NOTE: BAL reserves the right to update instructions, technical
If completing a shower, do NOT use shower for at least 2
data and other information at any time without notice.
weeks (as required by BS 5385: Part 4, clause 7.2.1).
PorcelBond Plus™ is a trademark of Building Adhesives Ltd

Rapid Flex One Page 4 of 4

 CI/SfB

Date Issued: 1st September 2017

rapid mat
Uncoupling Matting for floors with limited movement
DESCRIPTION
BAL RAPID MAT is an uncoupling matting to accommodate lateral movement for tile installations on floors with limited
movement when used as a system, with a recommended BAL flexible cementitious adhesives.

Use for PRODUCT INFORMATION

 Installation of ceramic and porcelain tiles, slabs, natural Composition: Two layers of non-woven polypropylene
stone and concrete pavers. with an inner layer of glass filament.
 Counteracts and therefore minimises tension stresses Colour: Red
between the substrate and the floor to be installed. Pack sizes: 30m rolls
 Prevents reflective cracking caused by shrinkage cracks,
Sheet Width: 1m
board joints and lateral movement.
 Provides crack bridging and allowing a safe installation
Sheet Thickness: 0.85 mm
onto challenging substrates. Sheet Weight: approx. 270g/ m²
 Suitable for internal flooring; renovation and new Roll Weight: approx. 8.5kg
construction, domestic and commercial areas in Additional Benefits:
medium/heavy duty applications. - Fast-track system: tiling can be carried out
 Suitable for bathroom and kitchen areas immediately.
 Recommended for heated floors and timber floors. - Reduced adhesive consumption relative to cavity
based mats.
Restrictions: NOT suitable for - Minimal mat compression with providing increased
 Exterior environments loading capacity on floors following installation
 Permanently wet environments compared to uncoupling mats with cavities.
 Substrates with deflection (vertical movements). - Lightweight matting: only 8.5kg per roll.
 Use on parquet flooring.
- Easy to install i.e. cut and place.
 Bridging movement joints.
- Minimises height building-up with only 1mm
thickness.
- Can be stored for approx. 24 months in dry rooms,
away from direct sunlight.
USAGE & SERVICE CONDITIONS APPLICATION AREAS TEMPERATURE RESISTANCE
Walls  Floor  Leisure Centres  -30°C to 90°C N.B Tiling should
Interior  Exterior  Bathrooms  not be carried below 5°C
Dry  Shower  Changing Rooms 
Floors (1) Car Showrooms 
Movement  Chemical  Domestic Kitchens 
Vibration Resistance Shopping Malls 
Medium/  Heated Floors 
Heavy Duty (2) Wet Rooms 
Timber Floors 
(1) Apply BAL TANK IT or BAL WP1 TANKING SYSTEM over matting
before application of tiling (No Priming required).
(2) Floors must be even and load bearing and prepared to SR1
standard. All tiles must be solidly bedded in a suitable BAL Rapid Mat Page 1 of 3
flexible tile adhesive.
SURFACE PREPARATION 10. Always take care when applying the layer of adhesive and
General tiles onto the mat to avoid de-bonding the mat.
11. Ensure you follow all required fixing instructions for the
Ensure surfaces to be tiled are flat to SR1 tolerance as adhesive used and all applicable industry standards.
recommended in BS 5385: Part 3. Substrates must be clean,
dry, sound and free from contamination and stable enough to
receive tiling.
GENERAL PROPERTIES AND AREAS OF
The surface must be levelled to SR1 prior to installation. APPLICATION
Uneven surfaces have to be primed and levelled with BAL
primers and levelling compounds prior the installation of BAL RAPID-MAT absorbs the lateral movement tensions from
RAPID-MAT using suitable BAL Flexible cement based the substrate and bridges stress cracks to prevent movement
adhesive. being transferred to the surface covering.
The BAL RAPID-MAT is suitable for bridging static cracks less Its resistance to stresses should be examined separately based
than 2 mm wide if differences in height can be excluded. on the expected concentration, temperature and exposure
Always ensure the correct adhesives and grouts are selected time.
for the installation. BAL RAPID-MAT can be used in a broad range of installations;
BAL RAPID-MAT can be used in internal wet floor areas when however its suitability for specific mechanical conditions must
used with BAL TANK-IT or BAL WP1 TANKING be evaluated for each individual case. As some general
SYSTEM/WATERPROOFING KIT FOR SHOWERS (no priming guidelines BAL RAPID-MAT can be applied to:
required on to BAL RAPID-MAT).
Concrete and Cement Sand Screeds
IMPORTANT NOTE: Do NOT install BAL RAPID-MAT or tiles in - Allow concrete to dry for a minimum of 6 weeks (at 20°C).
temperatures below 5°C - Allow cement: sand screeds to dry for a minimum of
3 weeks (at 20°C).
APPLICATION Allow OPC based cement: sand screeds to dry to a moisture
content of less than <2% Carbide Method before fixing
1. The substrate must be even and load bearing. commences
2. If necessary the floor may require priming with BAL PRIME
APD or levelled using a suitable BAL Smoothing and - For screeds containing BAL QUICKSET CEMENT, allow to dry
levelling compound such as BAL LEVEL MAX. to a moisture content of less than <2% w/w Carbide Method
3. Roll out the BAL RAPID -MAT from the corner and cut before fixing commences
them precisely to the required length and sizes as
Please refer to the BAL QUICKSET CEMENT data sheet for
required for the floor. Trim off any excesses around up-
typical drying times.
stands using scissors or a utility knife.
4. Apply a thin bed of a suitable BAL flexible tile adhesive to All dirt, dust laitance must be removed using suitable
bond the BAL RAPID- MAT which is appropriate for the mechanical methods followed by use of suitable vacuuming
substrate to be tiled. Use a MOSAIC TROWEL (or 4 x 4 mm equipment. If levelling is required, prime using BAL PRIME APD
notched trowel). (Diluted 1:1 by volume with water) followed by the application
5. Roll back and lay the BAL RAPID-MAT into the freshly of a suitable BAL levelling compound such as BAL LEVEL MAX.
applied tile adhesive. The mat must be fully engaged into Allow to dry.
the adhesive to provide a suitable bond and applied
within the open-time of the adhesive. If the adhesive has Heated Cement: Sand Screeds
started to skin or set, remove this layer of adhesive and - Allow cement: sand screeds to dry for a minimum of
re-apply a fresh layer. 3 weeks (at 20°C) and conditioned in accordance with BS
6. To ensure full adhesion is achieved between the BAL requirements
RAPID-MAT and the BAL tile adhesive, smooth out the Please refer to the BAL QUICKSET CEMENT data sheet for
matting using either the flat edge of a steel trowel or a typical drying times.
suitable float. Eliminate any air pockets. All dirt, dust laitance must be removed using suitable
7. Where additional rolls / membrane are needed on the mechanical methods followed by use of suitable vacuuming
floor, ensure the separate mats are butt jointed at the equipment. If levelling is required, prime using BAL PRIME APD
edges but not overlapped. Remove any excess tile (Diluted 1:1 by volume with water) followed by the application
adhesive which may have squeezed through the joints. of a suitable BAL levelling compound such as BAL LEVEL MAX.
N.B The matting must always be separated where a Allow to dry before installing BAL RAPID-MAT.
change in substrate occurs or a construction/movement Ensure that the underfloor heating system has been
joint is present in the background. correctly pressurised and fully commissioned in line
8. To apply tiles, mix and apply the adhesive to the mat using with British Standards requirements.
a THICK BED SOLID BED TROWEL. If using a LARGE
FORMAT TROWEL ensure the final bed thickness of the
tile adhesive does not exceed 6mm over the BAL RAPID-
MAT.
9. If a BAL flexible rapid-setting cementitious based adhesive
is used the tiles can be applied immediately.

Rapid Mat Page 2 of 3

Undertile Floor Heating TECHNICAL ADVISORY SERVICE
The background must be suitably load bearing For free expert guidance on use of this product, or any aspect
and free from any deflection. Ensure the heating system is of tiling, contact the BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY AND
installed correctly in accordance with the heating SPECIFICATION SERVICE on Tel: 01782 591120 or 0845 600 1
manufacturer’s recommendations. All electrical heating 222 or Fax: 01782 591121.
elements must be encapsulated within a BAL levelling POWERSPEC
compound i.e. BAL LEVEL MAX. Allow to dry before installing A unique computerised online specification system for the
BAL RAPID-MAT design and installation of ceramic, mosaic and natural stone
tiling.
Calcium Sulfate/Anhydrite(Gypsum)Based Screeds Visit www.powerspeconline.com
All laitance, dust, dirt or any other loose surface material SHELF LIFE
incompatible with the tile adhesive must be removed i.e. using 48 months under normal dry conditions. Protect from frost,
a sanding machine (rotary floor scarifier) and a 60 grit paper. damp and sunlight.
Remove excess dust completely by the use of suitable vacuum QUALITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL STANDARDS Manufacturing
equipment. quality assurance standards conform to BS EN ISO 9001.
The screed must be allowed to dry to a moisture content of Satisfies the environmental management requirements and
<75% RH as measured by use of a suitable Hygrometer or operational scope of ISO 14001.
<0.5% w/w (as determined using the Carbide Method). Seek 25 YEAR GUARANTEE
further advice on how to achieve this from the screed All BAL products are supplied with a 25 year product
manufacturer. guarantee to be free from manufacturing defects and to be fit
Once tested to be dry, the surface should be treated to ensure for purpose. The guarantee covers materials replacement
clean and laitance free. The surface must then be primed using costs and labour.
BAL -PRIME APD mixed at a 1:1 ratio with water with a second This guarantee is subject to use of product in accordance with
coat (undiluted) applied once the first is dry and at 90° to the BAL’s instructions and technical data, and good working
first. The floor must be level to SR1 prior to installation. practice.
No liability can be accepted for any loss or damage arising
Tongue and Grooved Timber/Single Layer Plywood from incorrect use of products or poor workmanship, over
Ensure all sheets/T&G boards are sufficiently rigid and free which BAL has no control. 10 year anti-fungal guarantee
from deflection. The moisture content of the timber must be subject to regular cleaning. Contact BAL Marketing
the same as moisture conditions on site and the floor must be Department for full details.
adequately ventilated underneath. CONDITIONS OF SALE
Sheets/T&G boards must be securely fixed i.e. with suitable Sold subject to the Company’s Conditions of Sale. Available on
screws to the joist and any additional noggins which may be request. For sales and technical queries, contact:
required at 300mm centres. BUILDING ADHESIVES LTD
All vanishes/ lacquers and other surface coatings must be Longton Road, Trentham, Stoke-on-Trent, ST4 8JB,
removed e.g. by sanding and all dust removed. Prime T&G Englandwww.bal-adhesives.com
Boards with 2 coats of undiluted BAL PRIME APD applied at 90° Sales Tel: +44 (0) 1782 591160
to each other. Allow to dry between coats. Fax: +44 (0) 1782 591131
Plywood sheets must be of a suitable moisture resistant grade. Technical Tel:+44 (0) 1782 591120 or+44 (0) 845 600 1 222
To BS EN Prime the back face and edges of the boards with e.g. Fax: +44 (0) 1782 591121
undiluted BAL BOND SBR. Further advice should be sought Unit 622, Phase III
from BS 5385: Part 3 Northwest Business Park
Ballycoolin, Dublin 15, Ireland
Mastic Asphalt (Internal Grade) Tel: +353 (0) 1 880 9210
Before tile fixing commences the asphalt base should be Fax: +353 (0) 1 880 9211
examined to ensure that it is in a suitable condition to receive NOTE: BAL reserves the right to update instructions, technical
tiles; in particular, it should have adequate cohesive strength data and other information at any time without notice.
and should be laid on a firm and rigid base. Sand rubbed
surfaces should be carefully examined to ensure all loose sand PorcelBond Plus™ is a trademark of Building Adhesives Ltd
or debris is completely removed from the surfaces prior to the
commencement of tiling. The Asphalt must be level i.e. to SR1
tolerance before application of BAL RAPID-MAT.

Rapid Mat Page 3 of 3

 CI/SfB

Date Issued 16th December 2016

single part fastflex

One-part elastomeric tile adhesive with acoustic properties
DESCRIPTION
Rapid-setting, highly polymer-modified, water/frost-resistant elastomeric tile adhesive with acoustic properties. BAL ‘Go
Greener’ range of environmentally responsible adhesives.
Use for Restrictions: NOT suitable for
range of environmentally responsible adhesives
 Improving sound-reduction properties of floors tiles with Do NOT use with BAL RAPID-MAT,
ceramics,
range porcelain and
of environmentally vitrified tiles,
responsible mosaics, slate and
adhesives Note: when used on walls, battons will be required.
certain natural stones including marble, terrazzo in dry or
wet interior and exterior environments. Contact BAL PRODUCT INFORMATION
TECHNICAL ADVISORY SERVICE when recommending Composition: Rubber-based powder
approved sound-reduction mat systems. Colours: Grey and White
NOTE: Certain types of natural stone (i.e. limestone, Type/Classification: Exceeds BS EN 12004 C1S2 -
marble, travertine and some granite) may be susceptible Cementitious (Rubber/cement based), Normal Characteristics
to water staining. In this case, use of a BAL rapid-setting and Highly Deformable
white adhesive is recommended i.e. BAL SINGLE PART Pack sizes: 12.5kg
FASTFLEX WHITE. Key Features:
 Recommended for areas subjected to limited movement - Highly flexible elastomeric anti-fracture underlay
and vibration. Also as isolating, anti-fracture underlay for - Improved sound-reduction properties and independently
ceramic tiles. tested
 To help achieve requirements of Building Regulations Part - Suitable for porcelain tiles
E (Resistance to sound) Grout after: 5 hours (at 20°C)

USAGE & SERVICE CONDITIONS BACKGROUNDS / BASES USAGE: Bed Thickness / Time at 20°C
Walls  Floor  Epoxy coatings (6)  Bed Thicknessᶺ Open Pot Life Setting
Interior  Exterior  Steel (c)(4)(6)  Time* Time*
Dry  Wet  3-6mmᶺᶺ 20 mins 45 mins 5 hours
Floorboards (c)(3)(6) 
Worktops (1)  Showers  * Open time/Setting time will be extended in colder temperatures, when fixing to

(a)(5) Plywood/Chipboard  impervious backgrounds or when fixing tiles of low porosity.

^ Up to 10mm in areas of limited extent.
Swimming Pools  Heated  Sheets (c)(4)(6)(9) ᶺᶺ 3mm minimum thickness, when used for sound-reduction or anti-fracture

(b) Screeds (9) Brick/Concrete (2)(4)(6)  underlayment.

Hydrotherapy  Limited  Tile Backer/Fibre Cement 

Boards (4)(6))(9)
COVERAGE
Pools (b) (1) Movement/
Cement:Sand Screed (6)  Area Trowel Coverage ^
Vibration
Exteriors / THICK BED SOLID BED 0.52m²/kg
(1) Tiles must be grouted using BAL EASYPOXY AG.
Anhydrite/Calcium Sulfate  Floors
(2) Provided the surface is sufficiently flat. Screeds (6)(8) Sound- SOLID BED TIPPED 0.46m²/kg
(3) Prime with undiluted BAL PRIME APD.
(4) Battons may be required on walls
Glazed Ceramic Tiles/Hard  Reduction TROWEL
(5) In wet conditions tank out with BAL TANK-IT or BAL Natural Stone (4)(6) /Timber floors
WATERPROOFING KIT FOR SHOWERS.
(6) When fix sound-reduction underlayment’s to floors, using BAL
Vinyl Tiles/Sheets (6)  Large Format LARGE FORMAT 0.34m²/kg
MOSAIC TROWEL and tiles fixed using BAL TIPPED TROWEL. GRP (Internal only)  (floors) TROWEL
(7) Check suitability of the grade of asphalt (flooring grade only).
(8) Prime with BAL PRIME APD or BAL PRIMER, first coat 1:1 with (c)(5)(9) Mosaic/ fixing MOSAIC TROWEL 1.15m²/kg
water, second coat undiluted 90⁰C to the first. Lightweight Blockwork  sound
(9) Check suitability for the intended purpose with the
manufacture. (2)(3)(4) underlayment
Mastic Asphalt (6)(7)  ^ May vary dependent on nature and flatness of surface, and on trowel used.
Note:
(a) Do not use shower for at least 2 weeks after completion of
TEMPERATURE RESISTANCE**
grouting – BS 5385:Part 4 -30°C to 60°C (up to 100°C for limited exposure)
(b) Do not fill pool for at least 3 weeks after completion of grouting ** Cured adhesive.
- BS 5385:Part 4 BAL SINGLE PART FASTFLEX is sulphate resistant.
(c) BAL cement-based grout modified with BAL ADMIX GT1 1:1 with
Water/or BAL MICROMAX2 with BAL ADMIX GT1 1:2 with water

Single Part Fastflex Page 1 of 4

SURFACE PREPARATION appropriate amount of BAL BOND SBR pre-diluted 1:1 with clean cold
water to achieve desired consistency).
General
Ensure surfaces to be tiled are flat, clean, dry, sound and free from Overlaid timber floors (min. 15mm)
contamination. Ensure timber floor (i) is sufficiently rigid and stable to receive tiles;
(ii) can carry the additional static and dynamic load without excessive
Surface regularity: deflection; and (iii) has adequate ventilation under the timber.
Surface Regularity is defined as the deviation in height of the surface Overlay existing timber floor with e.g. a suitable water resistant
of a flooring layer over short distances in a local area. In simpler grade plywood, min. 15mm thick, screwed (not nailed) at 300mm
terms, it is the ‘flatness’ or ‘measure of unevenness’ of the screeded centres.
surface. Seal timber surface on the underside and edges with undiluted BAL
Class MAXIMUM APPLICATION BOND SBR. Allow to dry.
PERMISSABLE Tongued and grooved floorboards
DEVIATION FROM a 2M Ensure boards are flat (SR1) dry, rigid and securely fixed (screwed to
STRAIGHT EDGE (MM) joints at 300mm centres, including cross-noggings, if necessary). Sand
SR1 3mm Recommended for direct (abrade) surface and ensure any surface coatings removed, e.g.
fixing of tiles and slabs with varnish, lacquers, etc.
a tile adhesive Before priming with 2 coats of (second coat applied at 90⁰ to the
SR2 5mm For tiles & slabs bedded in a first):
cement: sand mortar or a – BAL PRIME APD (undiluted) or
suitable tile adhesive (see – BAL BOND SBR (diluted 1:2 by volume with clean water)
the manufacturer's Allow each coat of primer to dry.
recommendations)
SR3 10mm For tiles & slabs bedded in a Existing vinyl tiles
cement:sand semi-dry mix. Ensure these are in good sound condition and securely bonded to
their base.
In shower areas: waterproof background with BAL TANK-IT, BAL Remove loose or damaged tiles/areas of sheet along with any loose
WATERPROOFING KIT FOR SHOWERS or BAL WP1 TANKING SYSTEM. or soft adhesive.
Remove any polishes, wax, grease etc. with a suitable proprietary
SUITABLE SURFACES include: cleaner.
NOTE: Cushioned types of flooring are not suitable and must be
Asphalt (suitable grade e.g. flooring) completely removed along with the adhesive residue prior to tiling.
Must be of a suitable grade, be clean, in sound condition (without
Fibre reinforced cement boards and lightweight tile
brittleness, softening. etc.) and have adequate cohesive strength, a
backer boards
natural float finish and laid on a firm rigid base.
Install boards to BS 5385 – i.e. moisture-resistant boards screwed to
Ensure that surface is sufficiently regular to suit bedding depths of
seasoned timber or suitable proprietary framework at maximum
adhesive.
300mm centres vertically and horizontally or as per the board
Clean thoroughly to remove surface dirt using warm water and a
manufacturer's recommendations. Ensure no fixings protrude.
suitable detergent. Remove all detergent residues with clean water.
Some boards may require priming, prior to tiling with a cementitiouis
based tile adhesive. Use a suitable primer
Concrete; cement:sand screeds and rendering
from the BAL range. Please refer to the relevant BAL Technical Data
Before tiling, ensure that the substrate is flat (SR1), free from
Sheets for further information.
efflorescence, laitance, dirt, polished concrete and other loose IMPORTANT NOTE: Obtain manufacturer’s confirmation that boards
materials. Remove by the use of suitable mechanical methods (see are suitable for tiling and for relevant fixing instructions.
BAL TECHNICAL DATA SHEET on BAL BOND SBR or BAL PRIMER for
priming information). Plywood walls
Allow the following minimum drying times: (internal dry areas only)
– Concrete/concrete block walls/clay brickwork: 6 weeks Note: when used on walls, battons may be required. Ensure boards (i)
– Cement:sand screed: 3 weeks capable of supporting the tiled finish i.e. the weight of tiling should
– Cement:sand rendering: 2 weeks (3 weeks for swimming pools). not exceed 30kg per m² ; (ii) are sufficiently dry, rigid and securely
BAL QUICKSET CEMENT:sand screeds and rendering fixed, with no protruding fixings (iii) are free from any surface
– Bonded screeds: 4 hours** contamination incompatible with adhesion. Using a suitable water
– Unbonded/floating screeds: 48 hours resistant grade plywood, min. 12mm thick, Insert noggings to
support all board edges and to allow screw (not nailed) fixing at
– Rendering (bonded): 4 hours**
300mm centres. Seal timber surface on the underside and edges with
BAL BOND SBR SLURRY undiluted BAL BOND SBR. Allow to dry.
**1 part sand to 1 part BAL QUICKSET CEMENT by weight, Do NOT prime surfaces to be tiled.
mixed with appropriate amount of BAL BOND SBR pre-diluted 1:1 with
clean cold water to achieve desired consistency. Plaster (finish coat only)
Must be at least 4 weeks old before tiling. Ensure that the plaster is
BAL QUICKSET RENDER: 2 hours
free from dust, laitance and friable material.
If plaster is shiny or polished, brush thoroughly with a stiff
Existing glazed and unglazed ceramic tiles, quarry tiles,
bristled brush.
terrazzo and natural stone
The plaster must always be primed with 2 coats of (second coat
For wall ensure existing tiles/stone are soundly bonded to a stable
applied at 90⁰ to the first):
background that is sufficiently strong enough to support the weight
– BAL PRIME APD (undiluted) or
of the new tiling.
– BAL BOND SBR (diluted 1:2 by volume with clean water)
For floors ensure that the existing finish is firmly adhered to the base.
Allow each coat of primer to dry.
If areas are loose or hollow-sounding, remove and make good with
Weight restrictions for tiling onto plaster i.e. a maximum weight of
BAL QUICKSET RENDER or 1:3 cement:sand mortar over a slurry
20kg/m².
bonding coat (1 part sand to 1 part cement by weight, mixed with

Single Part Fastflex Page 2 of 4

Anhydrite/calcium sulfate and hemi-hydrate screed Plasterboard (If required)
Allow the screed to dry out in accordance with manufacturer’s Ensure boards are dry, securely fixed and rigid and suitable thickness
instruction example: moisture content below 0.5% w/w or 75% RH used.
(Relative Humidity). Mechanically remove top surface to remove NOTE if the plasterboard are dot and dabbed at 300mm centres and
weak/dusty surface layer(s) as per the screed manufacturer’s around the perimeter, leave to dry before fixing tiles.
recommendations. Remove all dust and loose material e.g. by Weight restrictions for tiling onto plasterboard i.e. a maximum
vacuum etc. before priming with 2 coats of (second coat applied at weight of 32kg/m².
90⁰ to the first):
– BAL PRIME APD diluted 1:1 with clean water and second coat SUITABLE SURFACES
undiluted or (with acoustic mat fitted)
– BAL BOND SBR diluted 1:4 with clean water and second coat diluted Concrete and timber
1:2 with clean water. Tiles to be fixed should ideally be 11mm thick (although 8mm tiles
Allow each coat of primer to dry. may be used) and larger than 100mmx100mm.
NOTE: For further information on other backgrounds and
preparation, contact BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY AND SPECIFICATION Ensure both acoustic mat and substrate have been tested/approved
SERVICE. by BAL, are sound and free from contamination.
NOTE: For further information on other backgrounds and
Dense concrete/blockwork walling preparation, contact BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY AND SPECIFICATION
Allow new block mortar to dry for minimum 6 weeks before SERVICE.
rendering /plastering. If direct fixing tiles, wall must be smooth-faced
and providing the surface is sufficiently flat (SR1).
MIXING
Lightweight blockwork/walling Use a BAL MIXING BUCKET or other suitable bucket.
Allow new block mortar to dry for minimum 6 weeks before 1. Add approximately 3.6 parts powder to 1 part clean cold
rendering /plastering. If direct fixing tiles, wall must be smooth-faced water by weight. (see table below)
and providing the surface is sufficiently flat (SR1) before priming with 2. Mix until lump-free mortar achieved.
2 coats of (second coat applied at 90⁰ to the first): 3. Allow mixed adhesive to stand for 2 minutes before re-
– BAL PRIME APD diluted 1:1 with clean water and second coat
mixing for 30 seconds.
undiluted or
– BAL BOND SBR diluted 1:4 with clean water and second coat diluted Product Size Usage Approx., clean cold
1:2 with clean water. water required per
Allow each coat of primer to dry. size
NOTE: Only suitable for internal dry environments unless rendered. 12.5kg White Floor Tiling 4.1 litres
12.5kg Grey Floor Tiling 4.5 litres
Undertile electrical heating systems 5kg Grey Floor Tiling 1.8 litres
Can be used onto electrical undertile heating systems encased within
an appropriate BAL leveller. Over suitable boards/exterior grade NOTE: If using electric drill mixer, blend at slow speed (i.e. under
plywood overlays (minimum 15mm thickness) use BAL LEVEL MAX. 300rpm).
BAL LEVELLER THICKNESS SETTING TIME Ready for immediate use. Pot life at 20°C: approx. 45 minutes.
BAL LEVEL MAX 2mm – 80mm 3 – 4 hours NOTE: Pot life/setting time will vary slightly with temperature: higher
BAL ACRYBASE Up to 20mm 3 – 4 hours temperatures = shorter; lower temperatures = longer.
See BAL TECHNICAL DATA SHEET for further information on suitable
surfaces and application. APPLICATION/USAGE
Do NOT use in temperature 5°C or damp conditions.
Heated Screeds
Suitable for sand/cement screeds with water fed underfloor heating Trowel recommendation
encased within.
NOTE: For further information on other backgrounds and Area Trowel
preparation, contact BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY AND SPECIFICATION External/large format Wall Tiles BAL THICK BED SOLID BED
SERVICE. and Floors
Mosaics/Fixing Sound BAL MOSAIC TROWEL
OTHER SUBSTRATES that may be suitable include Underlayment’s
Chipboard/plywood Large Format (floors) BAL LARGE FORMAT TROWEL
GRP (Internal only) Sound-Reduction/Timber Floors BAL SOLID BED TIPPED
Epoxy coatings
Steel
NOTE: ensure you achieve the correct contact of adhesive to both the
NOTE: For further information on other backgrounds and
background and tile in line with BS 5385, Parts 1-5.
preparation, contact BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY AND SPECIFICATION
SERVICE.

Single Part Fastflex Page 3 of 4

Fixing procedure HEALTH & SAFETY INFORMATION / GOOD PRACTICE ADVICE
1. Apply adhesive to wall or floor surface and comb to required bed For detailed information and safety guidance, please refer to Product
thickness ensuring the ribs of adhesive all run in one direction. The Material Safety Data Sheet [MSDS].
adhesive may be applied in bed thickness of 2- 10mm. NOTE: If TECHNICAL ADVISORY SERVICE
bonding sound-reduction matting to the substrate with BAL SINGLE For free expert guidance on use of this product, or any aspect of
PART FASTFLEX, use a BAL MOSAIC TROWEL. tiling, contact the BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY AND SPECIFICATION
If fixing large/heavily-patterned tiles, additional adhesive to tile SERVICE on Tel: 01782 591120 or 0845 600 1 222 or Fax: 01782
reverse. 591121.
2. For mosaics: using a rubber tile float, press mosaics into adhesive POWERSPEC
and beat into required position. NOTE: Mosaic tiles are NOT A unique computerised online specification system for the design and
recommended to be fixed on to sound-reduction matting (minimum installation of ceramic, mosaic and natural stone tiling.
100x100mm tiles 11mm thick (although 8mm tiles may be used). Visit www.powerspeconline.com
For tiles: press tile firmly into the ribs of adhesive and into position, SHELF LIFE
with slight twisting/sliding action to ensure optimum adhesive 12 months under normal dry conditions. Protect from frost and
contact. damp.
3. Fix mosaic/tiles before adhesive forms skin (typically over 20 QUALITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL STANDARDS
minutes at 20°C, depending on surface porosity/atmospheric Manufacturing quality assurance standards conform to BS EN ISO
conditions). If skin has formed, remove adhesive and apply fresh 9001. Satisfies the environmental management requirements and
layer). Discard any adhesive that has begun to set. Do not add further operational scope of ISO 14001.
water. 25 YEAR GUARANTEE
4. Occasionally life a mosaic/tile to check adhesive contact area. All BAL products are supplied with a 25 year product guarantee to be
When solid-bed fixing, leave no voids behind tiles. free from manufacturing defects and to be fit for purpose. The
5. Leave adequate joints between individual tiles. Install movement guarantee covers materials replacement costs and labour.
joints to BS 5385, Parts 1-5. This guarantee is subject to use of product in accordance with BAL’s
6. Clean off surplus adhesive from tile face and between tile joints instructions and technical data, and good working practice. No
before the adhesive has dried. liability can be accepted for any loss or damage arising from incorrect
Fixing Sound-Reduction Matting use of products or poor workmanship, over which BAL has no control.
NOTE: Check application and suitability for the intended purpose with 10 year anti-fungal guarantee subject to regular cleaning.
the manufacture, contact BAL TECHICAL ADVISORY AND Contact BAL Marketing Department for full details.
SPECIFICATION SERVICE for approved matting systems. CONDITIONS OF SALE
1. The substrate must be even or BAL Levelling compound maybe Sold subject to the Company’s Conditions of Sale. Available on
used. request.
2. Apply a thin bed of BAL SINGLE PART FASTFLEX using a BAL MOSAIC
TROWEL (or 4x4mm notched trowel). For sales and technical queries, contact:
3. Roll back and lay the sound –reduction matting into the fresh
engaged into the adhesive to provide a suitable bond and applied BUILDING ADHESIVES LTD
within the open-time of the adhesive. Longton Road, Trentham, Stoke-on-Trent, ST4 8JB, England
4. To ensure full adhesion is achieved between the matting and the www.bal-adhesives.com
adhesive, smooth out the matting using either the flat edge of a steel
trowel or a suitable float. Eliminate any air pockets. Sales
5. Tiles can be fixed once the matting been lay into the wet adhesive. Tel: +44 (0) 1782 591160
6. To apply tiles, mix and apply the adhesive to the mat using a BAL Fax: +44 (0) 1782 591131
SOLID BED TIPPED TROWEL, ensure the final bed thickness of
adhesive does not exceed 3-4mm bed over the matting. Technical
Tel:+44 (0) 1782 591120 or
Grouting +44 (0) 845 600 1 222
1. Wait minimum 5 hours (at 20°C) after tile fixing. Select a BAL Fax: +44 (0) 1782 591121
cementitious or Epoxy grout such as BAL MICROMAX2 GROUT or BAL
EASYPOXY AG GROUT. Ireland
If using paper-faced mosaics: Pre-grout sheet and remove surplus. Unit 622, Phase III
Place in position and tap down to achieve full contact with adhesive. Northwest Business Park
Ensure joints between sheets match joints between mosaic tesserae Ballycoolin, Dublin 15, Ireland
(i.e. staggered). Wet paper and carefully remove before adhesive fully Tel: +353 (0) 1 880 9210
hardens. Clean off surplus adhesive and grout from mosaic face. Fax: +353 (0) 1 880 9211
Finish grouting.
2. Fill movement joints with suitable sealant i.e. BAL MICROMAX NOTE: BAL reserves the right to update instructions, technical data
SILICONE SEALANT. However, do NOT use on sensitive surfaces that and other information at any time without notice.
could react to acetic acids released during cure.
For intermediate movement joints, a more durable hard wearing PorcelBond Plus™ is a trademark of Building Adhesives Ltd
material may be needed e.g. an Epoxy polysulphide sealant or a
suitable pre-formed movement joint strip.
NOTE:
If completing a swimming pool, do NOT fill pool for at least 3 weeks
after grouting (contact BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY AND
SPECIFICATION SERVICE for further advice).
If completing a shower, do NOT use shower for at least 2 weeks (as
required by BS 5385: Part 4, clause 7.2.1).

Single Part Fastflex Page 4 of 4

 CI/SfB

Date Issued: 16th December 2016

single part flexible

Flexible cementitious wall & floor tile adhesive
DESCRIPTION
Standard-setting, highly polymer-modified, water/frost-resistant cementitious tile adhesive for walls and floors.

Use for PRODUCT INFORMATION

 Fixing ceramics, porcelain and vitrified tiles, mosaics, Composition: Standard-setting highly polymer-modified
certain natural stones, terrazzo, rigid foam insulating cement-based powder.
materials and brick slips in dry or wet interior and exterior Colours: Grey & White.
environments. Type/Classification: Exceeds BS EN 12004 C2TE –
NOTE: Certain types of natural stone (i.e. limestone, Cementitious Adhesive with Improved / Additional
marble, travertine and some granite) may be susceptible Characteristics, Reduced Slip, Extended Open Time.
to water staining. In this case, use of a BAL RAPIDSET Pack sizes: 20kg
FLEXIBLE FIBRE or BAL STONE & TILE PTB WHITE. Key Features:
 Recommended for large format wall tiles, areas of total - Extended open times of 30 minutes.
immersion in water e.g. swimming pools and showers. - Pot life of 5 hours.
 Installations subject to limited movement and vibration. - Suitable for porcelain tiles.
 Heated screeds. - Use on walls and floors.
Restrictions: NOT suitable for - Highly water/frost resistant.
 Metal, painted, Glass/metal tiles with water-sensitive Grout after: 16 hours (at 20°C)
coating on back, plywood walls and tiling to existing
glazed tiles.

USAGE & SERVICE CONDITIONS BACKGROUNDS / BASES USAGE: Bed Thickness / Time at 20°C
Walls  Floor  Brick/Concrete (2)  Bed Thickness Open Pot Life Setting
Interior  Exterior  Rendering  ^ Time Time**
Dry  Wet  Lightweight Blockwork  2- 6mm 30 mins 5 hours 16 hours
Worktops (1)  Showers  (2)(3)(4)
** Open time/setting time will be extended in colder temperatures, when
fixing to impervious backgrounds or when fixing tiles of low porosity.
(a)(5) Cement:Sand Screed (11)  ^ Up to 12mm in areas of limited extent. Use minimum 3mm for
Swimming Pools  Heated 
Plaster (3)(5)  floor tiling.
(b) Screeds
(9)(11) Plasterboard (5)  COVERAGE
Hydrotherapy  Limited  Tile Backer/Fibre Cement  Area Trowel Coverage ^^
Pools (b)(1) Movement Boards (9) Dry Wall Mosaic 0.6m²/kg
/ Vibration Unglazed Ceramic Tiles /  Dry Wall Round Notched 0.5m²/kg
(11) Hard Natural Stone (11) Wet Wall Thin Bed Solid Bed 0.4m²/kg
Timber Floors (10)  Exteriors / Thick Bed Solid Bed 0.26m²/kg
(1) Tiles must be grouted using BAL EASYPOXY AG. Floors
(2) Provided the surface is sufficiently flat. Overlaid Timber Floors – 
(3) Prime with undiluted BAL PRIME APD.
^^ May vary dependent on nature and flatness of surface, and on
15mm min. (5)(6)(11) trowel used.
(4) Direct fixing in dry conditions only.
(5) In wet conditions tank out with BAL TANK-IT or BAL Vinyl Tiles/Sheets 
WATERPROOFING KIT FOR SHOWERS.
(6) Seal back face and edges with undiluted BAL BOND SBR.
(7) Check suitability of the grade of asphalt (flooring grade only). Mastic Asphalt (7)  TEMPERATURE RESISTANCE***
(8) Prime with BAL PRIME APD, first coat 1:1 with
Anhydrite/Calcium Sulfate  -30°C to 100°C
water, second coat undiluted 90⁰C to the first.
*** Cured adhesive.
(9) Check suitability for the intended purpose with the manufacturer. Screeds (8)(11)
(10) When used with BAL RAPID-MAT.
(11) May be used in conjunction with BAL RAPID-MAT.

Not recommended for use on paint, metal or existing glazed tiles.

Note:
(a) Do not use shower for at least 2 weeks after completion of
grouting – BS 5385:Part 4
(b) Do not fill pool for at least 3 weeks after completion of grouting
- BS 5385:Part 4 BAL SINGLE PART FLEXIBLE is sulphate resistant.

Single Part Flexible Page 1 of 4

SURFACE PREPARATION BAL QUICKSET RENDER: 2 hours
General Overlaid timber floors (min. 15mm)
Ensure surfaces to be tiled are flat, clean, dry, sound and free Ensure timber floor (i) is sufficiently rigid and stable to receive
from contamination. tiles; (ii) can carry the additional static and dynamic load
Surface regularity: without excessive deflection; and (iii) has adequate ventilation
Surface Regularity is defined as the deviation in height of the under the timber.
surface of a flooring layer over short distances in a local area. Overlay existing timber floor with e.g. a suitable water
In simpler terms, it is the ‘flatness’ or ‘measure of unevenness’ resistant grade e.g marine plywood, min. 15mm thick,
of the screeded surface. screwed (not nailed) at 300mm centres.
Class MAXIMUM APPLICATION Seal timber surface on the underside and edges with undiluted
PERMISSABLE BAL BOND SBR. Allow to dry.
DEVIATION FROM a 2M
STRAIGHT EDGE (MM) Tongued and grooved floorboards with BAL RAPID-MAT
SR1 3mm Recommended for direct Ensure boards are flat (SR1) dry, rigid and securely fixed
fixing of tiles and slabs with (screwed to joints at 300mm centres, including any cross-
a tile adhesive
noggings, if necessary). Sand (abrade) surface and ensure any
SR2 5mm For tiles & slabs bedded in a
surface coatings removed, e.g. varnish, lacquers, etc.
cement: sand mortar or a
suitable tile adhesive (see Before priming with 2 coats of (second coat applied at 90⁰ to
the manufacturer's the first):
recommendations) – BAL PRIME APD (undiluted) or
SR3 10mm For tiles & slabs bedded in – BAL BOND SBR (diluted 1:2 by volume with clean water)
a cement:sand semi-dry Allow each coat of primer to dry.
mix. If necessary the floor may require levelling using BAL LEVEL
In shower areas: waterproof background with BAL TANK-IT, MAX and allow to dry before installing BAL RAPID-MAT. See
BAL WATERPROOFING KIT FOR SHOWERS or BAL WP1 BAL TECHNICAL DATA SHEET for further information on
TANKING SYSTEM. suitable surfaces and application.
SUITABLE SURFACES include:
Anhydrite/calcium sulfate and hemi-hydrate screed
Asphalt (suitable grade e.g. flooring)
Allow the screed to dry out in accordance with manufacturer’s
Must be of a suitable grade, be clean, in sound condition
instruction example: moisture content below 0.5% w/w or
(without brittleness, softening. etc.) and have adequate
75% RH (Relative Humidity). Mechanically remove top surface
cohesive strength, a natural float finish and laid on a firm rigid
to remove weak/dusty surface layer(s) as per the screed
base.
manufacturer’s recommendations. Remove all dust and loose
Ensure that surface is sufficiently regular to suit bedding
material e.g. by vacuum etc. before priming with 2 coats of
depths of adhesive.
(second coat applied at 90⁰ to the first):
Clean thoroughly to remove surface dirt using warm water and
– BAL PRIME APD diluted 1:1 with clean water and second coat
a suitable detergent. Remove all detergent residues with clean
undiluted or
water.
– BAL BOND SBR diluted 1:4 with clean water and second coat
Concrete; cement:sand screeds and rendering diluted 1:2 with clean water.
Before tiling, ensure that the substrate is flat (SR1), free from Allow each coat of primer to dry.
efflorescence, laitance, dirt, polished concrete and other loose NOTE: For further information on other backgrounds and
materials. Remove by the use of suitable mechanical methods preparation, contact BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY AND
(see BAL TECHNICAL DATA SHEET on BAL BOND SBR or BAL SPECIFICATION SERVICE.
PRIME APD for priming information).
Allow the following minimum drying times: Plaster (finish coat only)
– Concrete/concrete block walls/clay brickwork: 6 weeks Must be at least 4 weeks old before tiling. Ensure that the
– Cement:sand screed: 3 weeks* plaster is free from dust, laitance and friable material.
– Cement:sand rendering: 2 weeks (3 weeks for swimming If plaster is shiny or polished, brush thoroughly with a stiff
pools) bristled brush.
*If BAL Rapid-mat is used, this may be fixed when the screed is The plaster must always be primed with 2 coats of (second
sufficiently strong enough to receive foot traffic. coat applied at 90⁰ to the first):
BAL QUICKSET CEMENT:sand screeds and rendering – BAL PRIME APD (undiluted) or
– Bonded screeds: 4 hours** – BAL BOND SBR (diluted 1:2 by volume with clean water)
Allow each coat of primer to dry.
– Unbonded/floating screeds: 48 hours
Weight restrictions for tiling onto plaster i.e. a maximum
– Rendering (bonded): 4 hours** weight of 20kg/m².
BAL BOND SBR SLURRY
**1 part sand to 1 part BAL QUICKSET CEMENT by weight,
mixed with appropriate amount of BAL BOND SBR pre-diluted
1:1 with clean cold water to achieve desired consistency.

Single Part Flexible Page 2 of 4

Dense concrete/blockwork walling
Allow new block mortar to dry for minimum 6 weeks before Plasterboard (If required)
rendering /plastering. If direct fixing tiles, wall must be Ensure boards are dry, securely fixed and rigid and suitable
smooth-faced and sufficiently flat (SR1). thickness used.
NOTE if the plasterboard are dot and dabbed at 300mm
Lightweight blockwork/walling centres and around the perimeter, leave to dry before fixing
Allow new block mortar to dry for minimum 6 weeks before tiles.
rendering /plastering. If direct fixing tiles, wall must be Weight restrictions for tiling onto plasterboard i.e. a maximum
smooth-faced and sufficiently flat (SR1) before priming with 2 weight of 32kg/m².
coats of (second coat applied at 90⁰ to the first):
– BAL PRIME APD diluted 1:1 with clean water and second coat Undertile electrical heating systems
undiluted or Can be used onto electrical undertile heating systems encased
– BAL BOND SBR diluted 1:4 with clean water and second coat within an appropriate BAL leveller. Over suitable
diluted 1:2 with clean water. boards/exterior grade plywood overlays (minimum 15mm
Allow each coat of primer to dry. thickness) use BAL LEVEL MAX.
NOTE: Only suitable for internal dry environments unless BAL LEVELLER THICKNESS SETTING TIME
rendered. BAL LEVEL MAX 3mm – 30mm 3 hours
BAL ACRYBASE Up to 20mm 3 – 4 hours
Unglazed ceramic tiles, quarry tiles, See BAL TECHNICAL DATA SHEET for further information on
terrazzo and natural stone suitable surfaces and application.
For wall ensure existing tiles/stone are soundly bonded to a
stable background that is sufficiently strong enough to support Heated Screeds
the weight of the new tiling. Suitable for sand/cement screeds with water fed underfloor
For floors ensure that the existing finish is firmly adhered to heating encased within.
the base. NOTE: For further information on other backgrounds and
If areas are loose or hollow-sounding, remove and make good preparation, contact BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY AND
with BAL QUICKSET RENDER or 1:3 cement:sand mortar over a SPECIFICATION SERVICE.
slurry bonding coat (1 part sand to 1 part cement by weight,
mixed with appropriate amount of BAL BOND SBR pre-diluted BAL RAPID-MAT
1:1 with clean cold water to achieve desired consistency). Uncoupling matting for fast track tiling onto problematic floors
– Protecting floor tiling against reflective cracks, fractures and
Existing vinyl tiles other damage caused by stresses and lateral movement in the
Ensure these are in good sound condition and securely bonded substrate.
to their base. – Suitable for most problematic floor substrates including
Remove loose or damaged tiles/areas of sheet along with any timber floors, new screeds and floors with under-tile heating
loose or soft adhesive. systems.
Remove any polishes, wax, grease etc. with a suitable – Suitable for most tile types including natural stone and
proprietary cleaner. mosaics.
NOTE: Cushioned types of flooring are not suitable and must See BAL TECHNICAL DATA SHEET for further information on
be completely removed along with the adhesive residue prior suitable surfaces and application.
to tiling.
MIXING
Fibre reinforced cement boards and lightweight tile Use a BAL MIXING BUCKET or other suitable bucket.
backer boards 1. Add approximately 3.5 parts powder to 1 part clean cold
Install boards to BS 5385 – i.e. moisture-resistant boards water by weight. (see table below)
screwed to seasoned timber or suitable proprietary framework 2. Mix until lump-free mortar achieved.
at maximum 300mm centres vertically and horizontally or as 3. Allow mixed adhesive to stand for 2 minutes before re-
per the board manufacturer's recommendations. Ensure no mixing for 30 seconds.
fixings protrude.
Some boards may require priming, prior to tiling with a Product Size Usage Approx., clean
cementitiouis based tile adhesive. Use a suitable primer cold water
from the BAL range. Please refer to the relevant BAL Technical required per size
Data Sheets for further information. 20kg Wall & Floor 5.4 – 5.6 litres
IMPORTANT NOTE: Obtain manufacturer’s confirmation that Tiling
boards are suitable for tiling and for relevant fixing NOTE: If using electric drill mixer, blend at slow speed (i.e. under
instructions. 300rpm).
Ready for immediate use. Pot life at 20°C: approx. 5 hours.
NOTE: Pot life/setting time will vary slightly with temperature: higher
temperatures = shorter; lower temperatures = longer.

Single Part Flexible Page 3 of 4

APPLICATION/USAGE HEALTH & SAFETY INFORMATION / GOOD PRACTICE ADVICE
Do NOT use in temperatures below 5°C or in damp conditions. For detailed information and safety guidance, please refer to
Product Material Safety Data Sheet [MSDS].
Trowel recommendations TECHNICAL ADVISORY SERVICE
Area Trowel For free expert guidance on use of this product, or any aspect
Internal Dry Wall Area (up to BAL ROUND NOTCHED of tiling, contact the BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY AND
300x300mm tiles) SPECIFICATION SERVICE on Tel: 01782 591120 or 0845 600 1
Internal Wet Wall Area (up BAL THIN BED SOLID BED 222 or Fax: 01782 591121.
to 300x300mm tiles) POWERSPEC
External Walls and Floors BAL THICK BED SOLID BED A unique computerised online specification system for the
Mosaics (up to 100x100mm BAL MOSAIC TROWEL design and installation of ceramic, mosaic and natural stone
tiles) including when used tiling.
with BAL RAPID-MAT) Visit www.powerspeconline.com
NOTE: ensure you achieve the correct contact of adhesive to SHELF LIFE
both the background and tile in line with BS 5385, Parts 1-5. 12 months under normal dry conditions. Protect from frost
Fixing procedure and damp.
1. Apply adhesive to wall or floor surface and comb to required QUALITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL STANDARDS
bed thickness ensuring the ribs of adhesive all run in one Manufacturing quality assurance standards conform to BS EN
direction. The adhesive may be applied in a bed thickness of 2 - ISO 9001. Satisfies the environmental management
6mm or up to 12mm in limited, localised areas. requirements and operational scope of ISO 14001.
If fixing large/heavily-patterned tiles, apply additional adhesive 25 YEAR GUARANTEE
to tile reverse. All BAL products are supplied with a 25 year product
2. For mosaics: using a rubber tile float, press mosaics into guarantee to be free from manufacturing defects and to be fit
adhesive and beat into required position. for purpose. The guarantee covers materials replacement
For tiles: press tile firmly into the ribs of the adhesive and into costs and labour.
position, with slight twisting/sliding action to ensure optimum This guarantee is subject to use of product in accordance with
adhesive contact. BAL’s instructions and technical data, and good working
3. Fix mosaics/tiles before adhesive forms skin (typically over practice. No liability can be accepted for any loss or damage
30 minutes at 20°C, depending on surface porosity arising from incorrect use of products or poor workmanship,
/atmospheric conditions). If skin has formed, remove adhesive over which BAL has no control. 10 year anti-fungal guarantee
and apply fresh layer). Discard any adhesive that has begun to subject to regular cleaning.
set. Do not add further water. Contact BAL Marketing Department for full details.
4. Occasionally lift a mosaic/tile to check adhesive contact CONDITIONS OF SALE
area. When solid-bed fixing, leave no voids behind tiles. Sold subject to the Company’s Conditions of Sale. Available on
5. Leave adequate joints between individual tiles. Install request.
movement joints to BS 5385, Parts 1-5.
6. Clean off surplus adhesive from tile face and between tile For sales and technical queries, contact:
joints before the adhesive has dried.
Grouting BUILDING ADHESIVES LTD
1. Wait minimum 16 hours (at 20°C) after tile fixing. Select a Longton Road, Trentham, Stoke-on-Trent, ST4 8JB, England
BAL cementitious or Epoxy grout such as BAL MICROMAX2 www.bal-adhesives.com
GROUT or BAL EASYPOXY AG GROUT.
If using paper-faced mosaics: Pre-grout sheet and remove Sales
surplus. Place in position and tap down to achieve full contact Tel: +44 (0) 1782 591160
with adhesive. Ensure joints between sheets match joints Fax: +44 (0) 1782 591131
between mosaic tesserae (i.e. staggered). Wet paper and
carefully remove before adhesive fully hardens. Clean off Technical
surplus adhesive and grout from mosaic face. Finish grouting. Tel:+44 (0) 1782 591120 or
2. Fill movement joints with suitable sealant i.e. BAL +44 (0) 845 600 1 222
MICROMAX SILICONE SEALANT. However, do NOT use on Fax: +44 (0) 1782 591121
sensitive surfaces that could react to acetic acids released
during cure. Ireland
For intermediate movement joints, a more durable hard Unit 622, Phase III
wearing material may be needed e.g. an Epoxy polysulphide Northwest Business Park
sealant or a suitable pre-formed movement joint strip. Ballycoolin, Dublin 15, Ireland
NOTE: Tel: +353 (0) 1 880 9210
If completing a swimming pool, do NOT fill pool for at least 3 Fax: +353 (0) 1 880 9211
weeks after grouting (contact BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY AND
SPECIFICATION SERVICE for further advice). NOTE: BAL reserves the right to update instructions, technical
If completing a shower, do NOT use shower for at least 2 data and other information at any time without notice.
weeks (as required by BS 5385: Part 4, clause 7.2.1).
PorcelBond Plus™ is a trademark of Building Adhesives Ltd

Single Part Flexible Page 4 of 4

 CI/SfB

Date Issued: 16th December 2016

supercover rapid
flex
High yield flexible tile adhesive for walls and floors
DESCRIPTION
Rapid-setting, highly polymer-modified, water/frost-resistant cementitious tile adhesive for walls and floors. BAL ‘Go Greener’
range of environmentally responsible adhesives.
Use for PRODUCT INFORMATION
 Fixing ceramics, porcelain and vitrified tiles, mosaics, Composition: Rapid-setting highly polymer-modified cement-
certain natural stones, terrazzo, rigid foam insulating based powder.
materials and brick slips in dry or wet interior and exterior Colours: Grey & White.
environments. Type/Classification: Exceeds BS EN 12004 C1FTS1 (grey) –
NOTE: Certain types of natural stone (i.e. limestone, Cementitious Adhesive with Normal Characteristics, Fast
marble, travertine and some granite) may be susceptible Setting, Reduced Slip and Deformable.
to water staining. In this case, use of a BAL RAPIDSET Pack sizes: 15kg
FLEXIBLE FIBRE WHITE or BAL STONE & TILE PTB WHITE. Key Features:
 Recommended for large format wall tiles, areas of total - High yield adhesive for further coverage per bag.
immersion in water e.g. swimming pools and showers. - BAL ‘Go Greener’ range of environmentally responsible
 Installations subject to limited movement and vibration. adhesives.
 Heated screeds. - Highly Flexible.
Restrictions: NOT suitable for Grout after: 3 hours (at 20°C)
 Metal, painted, glass/metal tiles with water-sensitive
coating on back, plywood walls and tiling to existing
glazed tiles.
USAGE & SERVICE CONDITIONS BACKGROUNDS / BASES USAGE: Bed Thickness / Time at 20°C
Walls  Floor  Brick/Concrete (2)  Bed Thickness Open Pot Life Setting
Interior  Exterior  Rendering  ^ Time Time**
Dry  Wet  Lightweight Blockwork  2- 6mm 20 mins 45 mins 3 hours
Worktops (1)  Showers  (2)(3)(4) ** Open time/setting time will be extended in colder temperatures, when
fixing to impervious backgrounds or when fixing tiles of low porosity.
(a)(5) Cement:Sand Screed (11)  ^ Up to 12mm in areas of limited extent. Use minimum 3mm for
Swimming Pools  Heated 
Plaster (3)(5)  floor tiling.
(b) Screeds
Plasterboard (5) 
(9)(11)
Tile Backer/Fibre Cement  COVERAGE
Hydrotherapy  Limited 
Boards (9) Area Trowel Coverage ^^
Pools (b)(1) Movement
Unglazed Ceramic Tiles /  Dry Wall Mosaic 1.m²/kg
/ Vibration
Hard Natural Stone (11) Dry Wall Round Notched 0.8m²/kg
(11)
Timber Floors (10)  Wet Wall Thin Bed Solid Bed 0.64m²/kg
(1) Tiles must be grouted using BAL EASYPOXY AG. Exteriors / Thick Bed Solid Bed 0.42m²/kg
(2) Provided the surface is sufficiently flat. Overlaid Timber Floors –  Floors
(3) Prime with undiluted BAL PRIME APD.
(4) Direct fixing in dry conditions only.
15mm min. (5)(6)(11) ^^ May vary dependent on nature and flatness of surface, and on
(5) In wet conditions tank out with BAL TANK-IT or BAL
WATERPROOFING KIT FOR SHOWERS.
Vinyl Tiles/Sheets  trowel used.
(6) Seal back face and edges with undiluted BAL BOND SBR.
(7) Check suitability of the grade of asphalt (flooring grade only). Mastic Asphalt (7) 
(8) Prime with BAL PRIME APD, first coat 1:1 with

TEMPERATURE RESISTANCE***
water, second coat undiluted 90⁰C to the first. Anhydrite/Calcium Sulfate
-30°C to 100°C
(9) Check suitability for the intended purpose with the manufacturer. Screeds (8)(11)
(10) When used with BAL RAPID-MAT. *** Cured adhesive.
(11) May be used in conjunction with BAL RAPID-MAT.
Not recommended for use on paint, metal or existing glazed tiles.
Note:
(a) Do not use shower for at least 2 weeks after completion of
grouting – BS 5385:Part 4
(b) Do not fill pool for at least 3 weeks after completion of grouting
- BS 5385:Part 4 BAL SUPERCOVER RAPID FLEX is sulphate resistant.

Supercover Rapid Flex Page 1 of 4

SURFACE PREPARATION BAL QUICKSET RENDER: 2 hours
General Overlaid timber floors (min. 15mm)
Ensure surfaces to be tiled are flat, clean, dry, sound and free Ensure timber floor (i) is sufficiently rigid and stable to receive
from contamination. tiles; (ii) can carry the additional static and dynamic load
Surface regularity: without excessive deflection; and (iii) has adequate ventilation
Surface Regularity is defined as the deviation in height of the under the timber.
surface of a flooring layer over short distances in a local area. Overlay existing timber floor with e.g. a suitable water
In simpler terms, it is the ‘flatness’ or ‘measure of unevenness’ resistant grade e.g marine plywood, min. 15mm thick,
of the screeded surface. screwed (not nailed) at 300mm centres.
Class MAXIMUM APPLICATION Seal timber surface on the underside and edges with undiluted
PERMISSABLE BAL BOND SBR. Allow to dry.
DEVIATION FROM a 2M
STRAIGHT EDGE (MM) Tongued and grooved floorboards with BAL RAPID-MAT
SR1 3mm Recommended for direct Ensure boards are flat (SR1) dry, rigid and securely fixed
fixing of tiles and slabs with (screwed to joints at 300mm centres, including any cross-
a tile adhesive
noggings, if necessary). Sand (abrade) surface and ensure any
SR2 5mm For tiles & slabs bedded in a
surface coatings removed, e.g. varnish, lacquers, etc.
cement: sand mortar or a
suitable tile adhesive (see Before priming with 2 coats of (second coat applied at 90⁰ to
the manufacturer's the first):
recommendations) – BAL PRIME APD (undiluted) or
SR3 10mm For tiles & slabs bedded in a – BAL BOND SBR (diluted 1:2 by volume with clean water)
cement:sand semi-dry mix. Allow each coat of primer to dry.
In shower areas: waterproof background with BAL TANK-IT, If necessary the floor may require levelling using BAL LEVEL
BAL WATERPROOFING KIT FOR SHOWERS or BAL WP1 MAX and allow to dry before installing BAL RAPID-MAT. See
TANKING SYSTEM. BAL TECHNICAL DATA SHEET for further information on
SUITABLE SURFACES include: suitable surfaces and application.
Asphalt (suitable grade e.g. flooring) Anhydrite/calcium sulfate and hemi-hydrate screed
Must be of a suitable grade, be clean, in sound condition Allow the screed to dry out in accordance with manufacturer’s
(without brittleness, softening. etc.) and have adequate instruction example: moisture content below 0.5% w/w or
cohesive strength, a natural float finish and laid on a firm rigid 75% RH (Relative Humidity). Mechanically remove top surface
base. to remove weak/dusty surface layer(s) as per the screed
Ensure that surface is sufficiently regular to suit bedding manufacturer’s recommendations. Remove all dust and loose
depths of adhesive. material e.g. by vacuum etc. before priming with 2 coats of
Clean thoroughly to remove surface dirt using warm water and (second coat applied at 90⁰ to the first):
a suitable detergent. Remove all detergent residues with clean – BAL PRIME APD diluted 1:1 with clean water and second coat
water. undiluted or
Concrete; cement:sand screeds and rendering – BAL BOND SBR diluted 1:4 with clean water and second coat
Before tiling, ensure that the substrate is flat (SR1), free from diluted 1:2 with clean water.
efflorescence, laitance, dirt, polished concrete and other loose Allow each coat of primer to dry.
materials. Remove by the use of suitable mechanical methods NOTE: For further information on other backgrounds and
(see BAL TECHNICAL DATA SHEET on BAL BOND SBR or BAL preparation, contact BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY AND
PRIME APD for priming information). SPECIFICATION SERVICE.
Allow the following minimum drying times:
– Concrete/concrete block walls/clay brickwork: 6 weeks Plaster (finish coat only)
– Cement:sand screed: 3 weeks* Must be at least 4 weeks old before tiling. Ensure that the
– Cement:sand rendering: 2 weeks (3 weeks for swimming plaster is free from dust, laitance and friable material.
pools) If plaster is shiny or polished, brush thoroughly with a stiff
*If BAL Rapid-mat is used, this may be fixed when the screed is bristled brush.
sufficiently strong enough to receive foot traffic The plaster must always be primed with 2 coats of (second
BAL QUICKSET CEMENT:sand screeds and rendering coat applied at 90⁰ to the first):
– Bonded screeds: 4 hours** – BAL PRIME APD (undiluted) or
– BAL BOND SBR (diluted 1:2 by volume with clean water)
– Unbonded/floating screeds: 48 hours
Allow each coat of primer to dry.
– Rendering (bonded): 4 hours** Weight restrictions for tiling onto plaster i.e. a maximum
BAL BOND SBR SLURRY weight of 20kg/m².
**1 part sand to 1 part BAL QUICKSET CEMENT by weight,
mixed with appropriate amount of BAL BOND SBR pre-diluted
1:1 with clean cold water to achieve desired consistency.

Supercover Rapid Flex Page 2 of 4

Dense concrete/blockwork walling
Allow new block mortar to dry for minimum 6 weeks Plasterboard (If required)
before rendering /plastering. If direct fixing tiles, wall Ensure boards are dry, securely fixed and rigid and suitable
must be smooth-faced sufficiently flat (SR1). thickness used.
NOTE if the plasterboard are dot and dabbed at 300mm
Lightweight blockwork/walling centres and around the perimeter, leave to dry before fixing
Allow new block mortar to dry for minimum 6 weeks before tiles.
rendering /plastering. If direct fixing tiles, wall must be Weight restrictions for tiling onto plasterboard i.e. a maximum
smooth-faced and sufficiently flat (SR1) before priming with 2 weight of 32kg/m².
coats of (second coat applied at 90⁰ to the first):
– BAL PRIME APD diluted 1:1 with clean water and second coat Undertile electrical heating systems
undiluted or Can be used onto electrical undertile heating systems encased
– BAL BOND SBR diluted 1:4 with clean water and second coat within an appropriate BAL leveller. Over suitable
diluted 1:2 with clean water. boards/exterior grade plywood overlays (minimum 15mm
Allow each coat of primer to dry. thickness) use BAL LEVEL MAX.
NOTE: Only suitable for internal dry environments unless BAL LEVELLER THICKNESS SETTING TIME
rendered. BAL LEVEL MAX 3mm – 30mm 3 hours
BAL ACRYBASE Up to 20mm 3 – 4 hours
Unglazed ceramic tiles, quarry tiles, See BAL TECHNICAL DATA SHEET for further information on
terrazzo and natural stone suitable surfaces and application.
For wall ensure existing tiles/stone are soundly bonded to a
stable background that is sufficiently strong enough to support Heated Screeds
the weight of the new tiling. Suitable for sand/cement screeds with water fed underfloor
For floors ensure that the existing finish is firmly adhered to heating encased within.
the base. NOTE: For further information on other backgrounds and
If areas are loose or hollow-sounding, remove and make good preparation, contact BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY AND
with BAL QUICKSET RENDER or 1:3 cement:sand mortar over a SPECIFICATION SERVICE.
slurry bonding coat (1 part sand to 1 part cement by weight,
mixed with appropriate amount of BAL BOND SBR pre-diluted BAL RAPID-MAT
1:1 with clean cold water to achieve desired consistency). Uncoupling matting for fast track tiling onto problematic floors
– Protecting floor tiling against reflective cracks, fractures and
Existing vinyl tiles other damage caused by stresses and lateral movement in the
Ensure these are in good sound condition and securely bonded substrate.
to their base. – Suitable for most problematic floor substrates including
Remove loose or damaged tiles/areas of sheet along with any timber floors, new screeds and floors with under-tile heating
loose or soft adhesive. systems.
Remove any polishes, wax, grease etc. with a suitable – Suitable for most tile types including natural stone and
proprietary cleaner. mosaics.
NOTE: Cushioned types of flooring are not suitable and must See BAL TECHNICAL DATA SHEET for further information on
be completely removed along with the adhesive residue prior suitable surfaces and application.
to tiling.
MIXING
Fibre reinforced cement boards and lightweight tile Use a BAL MIXING BUCKET or other suitable bucket.
backer boards 1. Add approximately 2.5 parts powder to 1 part clean cold
Install boards to BS 5385 – i.e. moisture-resistant boards water by weight. (see table below)
screwed to seasoned timber or suitable proprietary framework 2. Mix until lump-free mortar achieved.
at maximum 300mm centres vertically and horizontally or as 3. Allow mixed adhesive to stand for 2 minutes before re-
per the board manufacturer's recommendations. Ensure no mixing for 30 seconds.
fixings protrude.
Some boards may require priming, prior to tiling with a Product Size Usage Approx., clean
cementitiouis based tile adhesive. Use a suitable primer cold water
from the BAL range. Please refer to the relevant BAL Technical required per size
Data 15kg Wall & Floor 5.4 – 6.4 litres
Sheets for further information. Tiling
IMPORTANT NOTE: Obtain manufacturer’s confirmation that NOTE: If using electric drill mixer, blend at slow speed (i.e. under
boards are suitable for tiling and for relevant fixing 300rpm).
instructions. Ready for immediate use. Pot life at 20°C: approx. 45 minutes.
NOTE: Pot life/setting time will vary slightly with temperature: higher
temperatures = shorter; lower temperatures = longer.

Supercover Rapid Flex Page 3 of 4

APPLICATION/USAGE HEALTH & SAFETY INFORMATION / GOOD PRACTICE ADVICE
Do NOT use in temperatures below 5°C or in damp conditions. For detailed information and safety guidance, please refer to
Product Material Safety Data Sheet [MSDS].
Trowel recommendations TECHNICAL ADVISORY SERVICE
Area Trowel For free expert guidance on use of this product, or any aspect
Internal Dry Wall Area (up to BAL ROUND NOTCHED of tiling, contact the BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY AND
300x300mm tiles) SPECIFICATION SERVICE on Tel: 01782 591120 or 0845 600 1
Internal Wet Wall Area (up BAL THIN BED SOLID BED 222 or Fax: 01782 591121.
to 300x300mm tiles) POWERSPEC
External Walls and Floors BAL THICK BED SOLID BED A unique computerised online specification system for the
Mosaics (up to 100x100mm BAL MOSAIC TROWEL design and installation of ceramic, mosaic and natural stone
tiles) including when used tiling.
with BAL RAPID-MAT) Visit www.powerspeconline.com
NOTE: ensure you achieve the correct contact of adhesive to SHELF LIFE
both the background and tile in line with BS 5385, Parts 1-5. 12 months under normal dry conditions. Protect from frost
and damp.
Fixing procedure QUALITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL STANDARDS
1. Apply adhesive to wall or floor surface and comb to required Manufacturing quality assurance standards conform to BS EN
bed thickness ensuring the ribs of adhesive all run in one ISO 9001. Satisfies the environmental management
direction. The adhesive may be applied in a bed thickness of 2 - requirements and operational scope of ISO 14001.
6mm or up to 12mm in limited, localised areas. 25 YEAR GUARANTEE
If fixing large/heavily-patterned tiles, apply additional adhesive All BAL products are supplied with a 25 year product
to tile reverse. guarantee to be free from manufacturing defects and to be fit
2. For mosaics: using a rubber tile float, press mosaics into for purpose. The guarantee covers materials replacement
adhesive and beat into required position. costs and labour.
For tiles: press tile firmly into the ribs of the adhesive and into This guarantee is subject to use of product in accordance with
position, with slight twisting/sliding action to ensure optimum BAL’s instructions and technical data, and good working
adhesive contact. practice. No liability can be accepted for any loss or damage
3. Fix mosaics/tiles before adhesive forms skin (typically over arising from incorrect use of products or poor workmanship,
20 minutes at 20°C, depending on surface over which BAL has no control. 10 year anti-fungal guarantee
porosity/atmospheric conditions). If skin has formed, remove subject to regular cleaning.
adhesive and apply fresh layer. Discard any adhesive that has Contact BAL Marketing Department for full details.
begun to set. Do not add further water. CONDITIONS OF SALE
4. Occasionally lift a mosaic/tile to check adhesive contact Sold subject to the Company’s Conditions of Sale. Available on
area. When solid-bed fixing, leave no voids behind tiles. request.
5. Leave adequate joints between individual tiles. Install
movement joints to BS 5385, Parts 1-5. For sales and technical queries, contact:
6. Clean off surplus adhesive from tile face and between tile
joints before the adhesive has dried. BUILDING ADHESIVES LTD
Longton Road, Trentham, Stoke-on-Trent, ST4 8JB, England
Grouting
www.bal-adhesives.com
1. Wait minimum 3 hours (at 20°C) after tile fixing. Select a BAL
cementitious or Epoxy grout such as BAL MICROMAX2 GROUT
Sales
or BAL EASYPOXY AG GROUT.
Tel: +44 (0) 1782 591160
If using paper-faced mosaics: Pre-grout sheet and remove
Fax: +44 (0) 1782 591131
surplus. Place in position and tap down to achieve full contact
with adhesive. Ensure joints between sheets match joints
Technical
between mosaic tesserae (i.e. staggered). Wet paper and
Tel:+44 (0) 1782 591120 or
carefully remove before adhesive fully hardens. Clean off
+44 (0) 845 600 1 222
surplus adhesive and grout from mosaic face. Finish grouting.
Fax: +44 (0) 1782 591121
2. Fill movement joints with suitable sealant i.e. BAL
MICROMAX SILICONE SEALANT. However, do NOT use on
Ireland
sensitive surfaces that could react to acetic acids released
Unit 622, Phase III
during cure.
Northwest Business Park
For intermediate movement joints, a more durable hard
Ballycoolin, Dublin 15, Ireland
wearing material may be needed e.g. an Epoxy polysulphide
Tel: +353 (0) 1 880 9210
sealant or a suitable pre-formed movement joint strip.
Fax: +353 (0) 1 880 9211
NOTE:
If completing a swimming pool, do NOT fill pool for at least 3 NOTE: BAL reserves the right to update instructions, technical
weeks after grouting (contact BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY AND data and other information at any time without notice.
SPECIFICATION SERVICE for further advice).
If completing a shower, do NOT use shower for at least 2 PorcelBond Plus™ is a trademark of Building Adhesives Ltd
weeks (as required by BS 5385: Part 4, clause 7.2.1).

Supercover Rapid Flex Page 4 of 4

 CI/SfB

Date Issued: 16th December 2016

supercover rapidset
High yield tile adhesive for walls and floors
DESCRIPTION
Rapid-setting, polymer-modified, water/frost-resistant cementitious tile adhesive for walls and floors. BAL ‘Go Greener’ range
of environmentally responsible adhesives.

Use for *Further applications possible by adding BAL ADMIX AD1 to

 Fixing ceramics, porcelain and vitrified tiles, mosaics, provide flexibility, increased adhesion and reduce water
certain natural stones, terrazzo, rigid foam insulating permeability. This enables use onto glazed surfaces.
materials and brick slips in dry or wet interior and exterior
environments. PRODUCT INFORMATION
NOTE: Certain types of natural stone (i.e. limestone, Composition: Rapid-setting polymer-modified high yield
marble, travertine and some granite) may be susceptible cement-based powder.
to water staining. In this case, use of a BAL rapid-setting Colours: Grey.
white adhesive is recommended i.e. BAL RAPIDSET Type/Classification: Exceeds BS EN 12004 C1FT –
FLEXIBLE FIBRE WHITE. Do NOT use BAL SUPERCOVER Cementitious Adhesive with Normal Characteristics, Fast
RAPIDSET for translucent or water sensitive stone. Setting, Reduced Slip.
 Recommended for large format wall tiles. Pack sizes: 15kg
 Recommended for showers. Key Features:
Restrictions: NOT suitable for - Extended open times of 20 minutes.
 Metal, painted, Glass/metal tiles with water-sensitive - Pot life of 45 minutes.
coating on back, plywood walls*, tiling to existing glazed - Suitable for porcelain tiles.
tiles* and areas of total immersion in water e.g. swimming - Use on walls and floors.
pools. - Highly water/frost resistant.
Grout after: 2 hours (at 20°C)
USAGE & SERVICE CONDITIONS BACKGROUNDS / BASES USAGE: Bed Thickness / Time at 20°C
Walls  Floor  Brick/Concrete (2)  Bed Thickness Open Pot Life Setting
Interior  Exterior (12)  Rendering  ^ Time Time**
Dry  Wet  Lightweight Blockwork  2- 6mm 20 mins 45 mins 2 hours
Worktops (1)  Showers  (2)(3)(4)(12) ** Open time/setting time will be extended in colder temperatures, when
fixing to impervious backgrounds or when fixing tiles of low porosity.
(a)(5) Cement:Sand Screed (11)  ^ Up to 12mm in areas of limited extent. Use minimum 3mm for
Swimming Pools  Heated  
Plaster (3)(5) floor tiling.
(b)(12) Screeds
Plasterboard (5)(12)  COVERAGE
(9)(11)(12)
Hydrotherapy  Limited  Tile Backer/Fibre Cement  Area Trowel Coverage ^^
Pools (b)(1)(12) Movement Boards (9)(12) Dry Wall Mosaic 0.96m²/kg
/ Vibration Glazed/Unglazed Ceramic  Dry Wall Round Notched 0.64m²/kg
(11)(12) Tiles / Hard Natural Stone Wet Wall Thin Bed Solid Bed 0.52m²/kg
(11)(12) Exteriors / Thick Bed Solid Bed 0.4m²/kg
Timber Floors (10)(12)  Floors
(1) Tiles must be grouted using BAL EASYPOXY AG.
^^ May vary dependent on nature and flatness of surface, and on
(2) Provided the surface is sufficiently flat.
(3) Prime with undiluted BAL PRIMER.
Overlaid Timber Floors –  trowel used.
(4) Direct fixing in dry conditions only. 15mm min. (5)(6)(11)(12)
(5) In wet conditions tank out with BAL TANK-IT or BAL
WATERPROOFING KIT FOR SHOWERS. Vinyl Tiles/Sheets (12)(13)  TEMPERATURE RESISTANCE***
(6) Seal back face and edges with undiluted BAL BOND SBR.
(7) Check suitability of the grade of asphalt (flooring grade only). Mastic Asphalt (7)  -30°C to 100°C
(8) Prime with BAL PRIMER, first coat 1:1 with
water, second coat undiluted 90⁰C to the first. Anhydrite/Calcium Sulfate  *** Cured adhesive.
(9) Check suitability for the intended purpose with the manufacturer.
(10) When used with BAL RAPID-MAT. Screeds (8)(11)
(11) May be used in conjunction with BAL RAPID-MAT. Plywood (Walls) (6)(8)(12) 
(12) When modified with BAL ADMIX AD1, Pre-diluted 1:1 with water
(13) Alternatively, prime with undiluted BAL BOND SBR and allow to
dry, fix tiles within 24 hours with BAL SUPERCOVER RAPIDSET.
Not recommended for use on paint, metal.
Note:
(a) Do not use shower for at least 2 weeks after completion of
grouting – BS 5385:Part 4
(b) Do not fill pool for at least 3 weeks after completion of grouting
Supercover Rapidset Page 1 of 4
- BS 5385:Part 4 BAL SUPERCOVER RAPIDSET is sulphate resistant.
SURFACE PREPARATION BAL QUICKSET RENDER: 2 hours
General Overlaid timber floors (min. 15mm)
Ensure surfaces to be tiled are flat, clean, dry, sound and free Suitable when adhesive has been modified with BAL ADMIX
from contamination. AD1 (pre-diluted 1:1 by volume with clean cold water).
Ensure timber floor (i) is sufficiently rigid and stable to receive
Surface regularity: tiles; (ii) can carry the additional static and dynamic load
Surface Regularity is defined as the deviation in height of the without excessive deflection; and (iii) has adequate ventilation
surface of a flooring layer over short distances in a local area. under the timber.
In simpler terms, it is the ‘flatness’ or ‘measure of unevenness’ Overlay existing timber floor with e.g. a suitable water
of the screeded surface. resistant grade e.g marine plywood, min. 15mm thick,
Class MAXIMUM APPLICATION
screwed (not nailed) at 300mm centres.
PERMISSABLE
DEVIATION FROM a 2M Seal timber surface on the underside and edges with undiluted
STRAIGHT EDGE (MM) BAL BOND SBR. Allow to dry.
SR1 3mm Recommended for direct
Tongued and grooved floorboards with BAL RAPID-MAT
fixing of tiles and slabs with
a tile adhesive
Suitable when adhesive has been modified with BAL ADMIX
SR2 5mm For tiles & slabs bedded in a AD1 (pre-diluted 1:1 by volume with clean cold water).
cement: sand mortar or a Ensure boards are flat (SR1) dry, rigid and securely fixed
suitable tile adhesive (see (screwed to joints at 300mm centres, including any cross-
the manufacturer's noggings, if necessary). Sand (abrade) surface and ensure any
recommendations) surface coatings removed, e.g. varnish, lacquers, etc.
SR3 10mm For tiles & slabs bedded in Before priming with 2 coats of (second coat applied at 90⁰ to
a cement:sand semi-dry the first):
mix. – BAL PRIME APD (undiluted) or
In shower areas: waterproof background with BAL TANK-IT, – BAL BOND SBR (diluted 1:2 by volume with clean water)
BAL WATERPROOFING KIT FOR SHOWERS or BAL WP1 Allow each coat of primer to dry.
TANKING SYSTEM. If necessary the floor may require levelling using BAL LEVEL
. MAX and allow to dry before installing BAL RAPID-MAT. See
SUITABLE SURFACES include: BAL TECHNICAL DATA SHEET for further information on
suitable surfaces and application.
Asphalt (suitable grade e.g. flooring)
Must be of a suitable grade, be clean, in sound condition Anhydrite/calcium sulfate and hemi-hydrate screed
(without brittleness, softening. etc.) and have adequate Allow the screed to dry out in accordance with manufacturer’s
cohesive strength, a natural float finish and laid on a firm rigid instruction example: moisture content below 0.5% w/w or
base. 75% RH (Relative Humidity). Mechanically remove top surface
Ensure that surface is sufficiently regular to suit bedding to remove weak/dusty surface layer(s) as per the screed
depths of adhesive. manufacturer’s recommendations. Remove all dust and loose
Clean thoroughly to remove surface dirt using warm water and material e.g. by vacuum etc. before priming with 2 coats of
a suitable detergent. Remove all detergent residues with clean (second coat applied at 90⁰ to the first):
water. – BAL PRIME APD diluted 1:1 with clean water and second coat
undiluted or
Concrete; cement:sand screeds and rendering – BAL BOND SBR diluted 1:4 with clean water and second coat
Before tiling, ensure that the substrate is flat (SR1), free from diluted 1:2 with clean water.
efflorescence, laitance, dirt, polished concrete and other loose Allow each coat of primer to dry.
materials. Remove by the use of suitable mechanical methods NOTE: For further information on other backgrounds and
(see BAL TECHNICAL DATA SHEET on BAL BOND SBR or BAL preparation, contact BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY AND
PRIME APD for priming information). SPECIFICATION SERVICE.
Allow the following minimum drying times:
– Concrete/concrete block walls/clay brickwork: 6 weeks Plaster (finish coat only)
– Cement:sand screed: 3 weeks* Must be at least 4 weeks old before tiling. Ensure that the
– Cement:sand rendering: 2 weeks (3 weeks for swimming plaster is free from dust, laitance and friable material.
pools) If plaster is shiny or polished, brush thoroughly with a stiff
*If BAL Rapid-mat is used, this may be fixed when the screed is bristled brush.
sufficiently strong enough to receive foot traffic The plaster must always be primed with 2 coats of (second
coat applied at 90⁰ to the first):
BAL QUICKSET CEMENT:sand screeds and rendering – BAL PRIME APD (undiluted) or
– Bonded screeds: 4 hours** – BAL BOND SBR (diluted 1:2 by volume with clean water)
– Unbonded/floating screeds: 48 hours Allow each coat of primer to dry.
– Rendering (bonded): 4 hours** Weight restrictions for tiling onto plaster i.e. a maximum
weight of 20kg/m².
BAL BOND SBR SLURRY
**1 part sand to 1 part BAL QUICKSET CEMENT by weight, Plywood walls (internal dry areas only)
mixed with appropriate amount of BAL BOND SBR pre-diluted NOTE: For further information on other backgrounds and
1:1 with clean cold water to achieve desired consistency. preparation, contact BAL TECHNICAL (TAS)

Supercover Rapidset Page 2 of 4

Dense concrete/blockwork walling Data Sheets for further information.
Suitable when adhesive has been modified with BAL ADMIX IMPORTANT NOTE: Obtain manufacturer’s confirmation that
AD1 (pre-diluted 1:1 by volume with clean cold water). boards are suitable for tiling and for relevant fixing
Allow new block mortar to dry for minimum 6 weeks before instructions.
rendering /plastering. If direct fixing tiles, wall must be
smooth-faced and sufficiently flat (SR1). Plasterboard (If required)
Suitable when adhesive has been modified with BAL ADMIX
Lightweight blockwork/walling AD1 (pre-diluted 1:1 by volume with clean cold water).
Suitable when adhesive has been modified with BAL ADMIX Ensure boards are dry, securely fixed and rigid and suitable
AD1 (pre-diluted 1:1 by volume with clean cold water). thickness used.
Allow new block mortar to dry for minimum 6 weeks before NOTE if the plasterboard are dot and dabbed at 300mm
rendering /plastering. If direct fixing tiles, wall must be centres and around the perimeter, leave to dry before fixing
smooth-faced and sufficiently flat (SR1) before priming with 2 tiles.
coats of (second coat applied at 90⁰ to the first): Weight restrictions for tiling onto plasterboard i.e. a maximum
– BAL PRIME APD diluted 1:1 with clean water and second coat weight of 32kg/m².
undiluted or
– BAL BOND SBR diluted 1:4 with clean water and second coat Undertile electrical heating systems
diluted 1:2 with clean water. Suitable when adhesive has been modified with BAL ADMIX
Allow each coat of primer to dry. AD1 (pre-diluted 1:1 by volume with clean cold water).
NOTE: Only suitable for internal dry environments unless Can be used onto electrical undertile heating systems encased
rendered. within an appropriate BAL leveller. Over suitable
boards/exterior grade plywood overlays (minimum 15mm
Unglazed ceramic tiles, quarry tiles, thickness) use BAL LEVEL MAX.
terrazzo and natural stone BAL LEVELLER THICKNESS SETTING TIME
For wall ensure existing tiles/stone are soundly bonded to a BAL LEVEL MAX 2mm – 80mm 3 hours
BAL ACRYBASE Up to 20mm 3 – 4 hours
stable background that is sufficiently strong enough to support
See BAL TECHNICAL DATA SHEET for further information on suitable
the weight of the new tiling. surfaces and application.
For floors ensure that the existing finish is firmly adhered to
the base. Heated Screeds
If areas are loose or hollow-sounding, remove and make good When adhesive has been modified with BAL ADMIX AD1 (pre-
with BAL QUICKSET RENDER or 1:3 cement:sand mortar over a diluted 1:1 by volume with clean cold water).
slurry bonding coat (1 part sand to 1 part cement by weight, Suitable for sand/cement screeds with water fed underfloor
mixed with appropriate amount of BAL BOND SBR pre-diluted heating encased within.
1:1 with clean cold water to achieve desired consistency). NOTE: For further information on other backgrounds and
N.B. Suitable for existing glazed tiles/brickwork when adhesive preparation, contact BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY AND SPECIFICATION
has been modified with BAL ADMIX AD1 (pre-diluted 1:1 by SERVICE.
volume with clean cold water). BAL RAPID-MAT
Existing vinyl tiles Uncoupling matting for fast track tiling onto problematic floors
Ensure these are in good sound condition and securely bonded – Protecting floor tiling against reflective cracks, fractures and
to their base. other damage caused by stresses and lateral movement in the
Remove loose or damaged tiles/areas of sheet along with any substrate.
loose or soft adhesive. – Suitable for most problematic floor substrates including
Remove any polishes, wax, grease etc. with a suitable timber floors, new screeds and floors with under-tile heating
proprietary cleaner. systems.
Prime Surface with undiluted BAL BOND SBR all allow to dry. – Suitable for most tile types including natural stone and
Fix tiles within 24 hours. mosaics.
Alternatively modify with BAL ADMIX AD1 (pre-diluted 1:1 by See BAL TECHNICAL DATA SHEET for further information on
volume with clean cold water. suitable surfaces and application.
NOTE: Cushioned types of flooring are not suitable and must be MIXING
completely removed along with the adhesive residue prior to tiling.
Use a BAL MIXING BUCKET or other suitable bucket.
Fibre reinforced cement boards and lightweight tile 1. Add approximately 3 parts powder to 1.3 part clean cold
backer boards water by weight. (see table below)
Suitable when adhesive has been modified with BAL ADMIX 2. Mix until lump-free mortar achieved.
AD1 (pre-diluted 1:1 by volume with clean cold water). 3. Allow mixed adhesive to stand for 2 minutes before re-
Install boards to BS 5385 – i.e. moisture-resistant boards mixing for 30 seconds.
screwed to seasoned timber or suitable proprietary framework Product Size Usage Approx., clean cold
water required per
at maximum 300mm centres vertically and horizontally or as size
per the board manufacturer's recommendations. Ensure no 15kg Wall & Floor Tiling 6.0 – 6.5 litres
fixings protrude. NOTE: If using electric drill mixer, blend at slow speed (i.e. under
Some boards may require priming, prior to tiling with a 300rpm).
cementitiouis based tile adhesive. Use a suitable primer Ready for immediate use. Pot life at 20°C: approx. 45 minutes.
from the BAL range. Please refer to the relevant BAL Technical NOTE: Pot life/setting time will vary slightly with temperature: higher
temperatures = shorter; lower temperature=longer.

Supercover Rapidset Page 3 of 4

APPLICATION/USAGE HEALTH & SAFETY INFORMATION / GOOD PRACTICE ADVICE
Do NOT use in temperatures below 5°C or in damp conditions. For detailed information and safety guidance, please refer to
Product Material Safety Data Sheet [MSDS].
Trowel recommendations TECHNICAL ADVISORY SERVICE
Area Trowel For free expert guidance on use of this product, or any aspect
Internal Dry Wall Area (up to BAL ROUND NOTCHED of tiling, contact the BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY AND
300x300mm tiles) SPECIFICATION SERVICE on Tel: 01782 591120 or 0845 600 1
Internal Wet Wall Area (up BAL THIN BED SOLID BED 222 or Fax: 01782 591121.
to 300x300mm tiles) POWERSPEC
External Walls and Floors BAL THICK BED SOLID BED A unique computerised online specification system for the
Mosaics (up to 100x100mm BAL MOSAIC TROWEL design and installation of ceramic, mosaic and natural stone
tiles) including when used tiling.
with BAL RAPID-MAT) Visit www.powerspeconline.com
NOTE: ensure you achieve the correct contact of adhesive to SHELF LIFE
both the background and tile in line with BS 5385, Parts 1-5. 12 months under normal dry conditions. Protect from frost
Fixing procedure and damp.
1. Apply adhesive to wall or floor surface and comb to required QUALITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL STANDARDS
bed thickness ensuring the ribs of adhesive all run in one Manufacturing quality assurance standards conform to BS EN
direction. The adhesive may be applied in a bed thickness of 2 - ISO 9001. Satisfies the environmental management
6mm or up to 12mm in limited, localised areas. requirements and operational scope of ISO 14001.
If fixing large/heavily-patterned tiles, apply additional adhesive 25 YEAR GUARANTEE
to tile reverse. All BAL products are supplied with a 25 year product
2. For mosaics: using a rubber tile float, press mosaics into guarantee to be free from manufacturing defects and to be fit
adhesive and beat into required position. for purpose. The guarantee covers materials replacement
For tiles: press tile firmly into the ribs of the adhesive and into costs and labour.
position, with slight twisting/sliding action to ensure optimum This guarantee is subject to use of product in accordance with
adhesive contact. BAL’s instructions and technical data, and good working
3. Fix mosaics/tiles before adhesive forms skin (typically over practice. No liability can be accepted for any loss or damage
20 minutes at 20°C, depending on surface porosity arising from incorrect use of products or poor workmanship,
/atmospheric conditions). If skin has formed, remove adhesive over which BAL has no control. 10 year anti-fungal guarantee
and apply fresh layer). Discard any adhesive that has begun to subject to regular cleaning.
set. Do not add further water. Contact BAL Marketing Department for full details.
4. Occasionally lift a mosaic/tile to check adhesive contact CONDITIONS OF SALE
area. When solid-bed fixing, leave no voids behind tiles. Sold subject to the Company’s Conditions of Sale. Available on
5. Leave adequate joints between individual tiles. Install request.
movement joints to BS 5385, Parts 1-5.
6. Clean off surplus adhesive from tile face and between tile For sales and technical queries, contact:
joints before the adhesive has dried.
Grouting BUILDING ADHESIVES LTD
1. Wait minimum 2 hours (at 20°C) after tile fixing. Select a BAL Longton Road, Trentham, Stoke-on-Trent, ST4 8JB, England
cementitious or Epoxy grout such as BAL MICROMAX2 GROUT www.bal-adhesives.com
or BAL EASYPOXY AG GROUT.
If using paper-faced mosaics: Pre-grout sheet and remove Sales
surplus. Place in position and tap down to achieve full contact Tel: +44 (0) 1782 591160
with adhesive. Ensure joints between sheets match joints Fax: +44 (0) 1782 591131
between mosaic tesserae (i.e. staggered). Wet paper and
carefully remove before adhesive fully hardens. Clean off Technical
surplus adhesive and grout from mosaic face. Finish grouting. Tel:+44 (0) 1782 591120 or
2. Fill movement joints with suitable sealant i.e. BAL +44 (0) 845 600 1 222
MICROMAX SILICONE SEALANT. However, do NOT use on Fax: +44 (0) 1782 591121
sensitive surfaces that could react to acetic acids released
during cure. Ireland
For intermediate movement joints, a more durable hard Unit 622, Phase III
wearing material may be needed e.g. an Epoxy polysulphide Northwest Business Park
sealant or a suitable pre-formed movement joint strip. Ballycoolin, Dublin 15, Ireland
NOTE: Tel: +353 (0) 1 880 9210
If completing a swimming pool, do NOT fill pool for at least 3 Fax: +353 (0) 1 880 9211
weeks after grouting (contact BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY AND
SPECIFICATION SERVICE for further advice). NOTE: BAL reserves the right to update instructions, technical
If completing a shower, do NOT use shower for at least 2 data and other information at any time without notice.
weeks (as required by BS 5385: Part 4, clause 7.2.1).
PorcelBond Plus™ is a trademark of Building Adhesives Ltd

Supercover Rapidset Page 4 of 4

 CI/SfB

Date Issued: 16th December 2016

tank-it
The complete fast-track system for waterproofing
DESCRIPTION
walls & floors
Rapid-setting, rapid-drying, two-part, highly polymer-modified, waterproof cementitious based system for
walls and floors. Tile after 90 minutes
Use for *Further technical guidance may be required prior to the use in these
 Providing a complete and easy to use waterproofing installations to ensure they are incorporated as part of an approved
system for the protection of substrates (when used construction. Please contact the BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY SERVICE
for free advice.
powder mixed with liquid) prior to fixing wall and floor
tiles in dry or wet interior and exterior environments.
Restrictions: NOT suitable for
NOTE: Corners/edges must be reinforced with BAL TANK-
Do NOT uses as a DPM (Damp Proof Membrane), Do NOT use
IT TAPE.
as a wearing surface.
 Suitable for areas of total immersion such as swimming
BAL TANK-IT should not be exposed / submerged to water
pools.
without a suitable covering such as tiles.
 Suitable for areas where/limited movement may occur
PRODUCT INFORMATION
(e.g. around drainage channels, junctions between
Composition: Rapid setting cement based powder with liquid
walls/floors), and for preventing water penetration
polymer.
through suspended floors.
Colours: Dark grey.
The system will fully seal walls and floors and is ideal in
Type/Classification: Exceeds BS EN 14891:2012
association with an approved design for:
Pack sizes: 5kg Powder and 5ltr Liquid. 20m Tape.
 Heavy Duty Showers and Power Showers
Key Features:
 Wet Rooms - Simple, easy to apply two-part mix.
 Swimming Pools* - Total waterproof protection.
 Hydrotherapy Pools* - Ideal for power showers, wet rooms, total immersion
 Spa Pools* areas or external areas.
 Fountains* - Rapid-setting; allows tiling in 90 minutes.
 Water Features* - Weight allowance for tiling dependent on weight
 Terraces* tolerance of background/substrate.
 Balconies* Tile after: 90 minutes (at 20°C).

BACKGROUNDS / BASES USAGE: Bed Thickness / Time at 20°C

USAGE & SERVICE CONDITIONS
 Bed Thickness Pot Life Setting
Walls  Floor  Brick/Concrete (2)(3)
Time**
Interior  Exterior (8)  Rendering 
0.5mm per coat 45 minutes 90 minutes
Dry  Wet  Lightweight Blockwork (2)(3)(8)  (1mm max)
Swimming Pools  Showers (a)  
Cement:Sand Screed (7) ** Setting time will be extended in colder temperatures, when
(b)(8) applied to impervious backgrounds or when fixing tiles of low
Plaster 
Hydrotherapy  Heated  porosity.
Pools (b)(1)(8) Screeds Plasterboard 
(5)(7) Tile Backer/Fibre Cement Boards (5)(7)  COVERAGE
Limited  Pack size Coverage ^^
Movement / Glazed/Unglazed Ceramic Tiles / Hard  5kg Powder 0.73m²/kg (per 1mm
Vibration (7)(8) Natural Stone (7) Used with 5L Liquid thickness)
Timber Floors (6)  ^^ May vary dependent on nature and flatness of surface,
and on trowel used.
(1) Tiles must be grouted using BAL EASYPOXY AG.
(2) Provided the surface is sufficiently flat.
Overlaid Timber Floors - Water 
(3) Must be skimmed using adhesive or rendered in wet areas and external. resistant boards (8)
(4) Seal back face and edges with undiluted BAL BOND SBR.
(5) Check suitability for the intended purpose with the manufacturer. Plywood (Walls) (4)(8) 
(6) When used with BAL RAPIDMAT
(7) Contact BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY SERVICE for guidance.
(8) Further technical guidance may be required.
Note:
(a) Do not use shower for at least 2 weeks after completion of grouting – BS
5385:Part 4
(b) Do not fill pool for at least 3 weeks after completion of grouting - BS
Tank-It Page 1 of 4
5385:Part 4
SURFACE PREPARATION Lightweight blockwork/walling
Allow new block mortar to dry for minimum 6 weeks before
General rendering /plastering. In limited areas apply a skim coat using
Ensure surfaces to be tiled are flat, clean, dry, sound and free BAL RAPIDSET FLEXIBLE FIBRE or BAL QUICKSET RENDER for
from contamination. large areas or external. Ensure the walls are sufficiently flat
(SR1 or better).
Surface regularity: Allow to dry before applying BAL TANK-IT.
Surface regularity is required to SR1 or better. Surface NOTE: Only suitable for internal environments unless
Regularity is defined as the deviation in height of the surface rendered.
of a flooring layer over short distances in a local area. In
simpler terms, it is the ‘flatness’ or ‘measure of unevenness’ of Important information: the use of wooden substrates in wet
the surface. areas should be avoided. Ideally, on walls; wood based sheets
Class MAXIMUM APPLICATION or boards should be replaced or over boarded using a suitable
PERMISSABLE tile backing board before applying BAL TANK-IT.
DEVIATION FROM a Timber-based sheets and boards are not recommended for use
2M STRAIGHT EDGE in commercial showers etc.
(MM)
SR1 3mm Recommended for direct Plywood walls - Internal only
fixing of tiles and slabs NOTE: For further information on other backgrounds and
with a tile adhesive preparation, contact BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY AND
SR2 5mm For tiles & slabs bedded SPECIFICATION SERVICE.
in a cement: sand mortar
or a suitable tile Overlaid timber floors (min. 15mm) – Internal
adhesive (see the Please refer to section on falls and Drainage for required falls.
manufacturer's Ensure timber floor (i) is sufficiently rigid and stable to receive
recommendations) tiles; (ii) can carry the additional static and dynamic load
SR3 10mm For tiles & slabs bedded without excessive deflection; and (iii) has adequate ventilation
in a cement:sand semi- under the timber.
dry mix. Overlay existing timber floor with e.g. a suitable water
resistant grade plywood, min. 15mm thick, screwed (not
Falls & Drainage nailed) at 300mm centres.
The floor substrate must be laid to the correct falls as Alternatively overlay using a suitable tile backing board of a
recommended in BS 5385: Part 4. Gradients between minimum thickness of 10mm or as per the board
1:80 and 1:35 are recommended Falls of 1:80 should be the manufacturer’s recommendations
minimum; gradients steeper than 1:35 might be inconvenient Seal timber surface on the underside and edges with undiluted
and even dangerous. The drainage rate of the gulley/drain BAL BOND SBR. Allow to dry.
must exceed the flow rate of the water source i.e. shower For further advice or for application in external areas, contact
head. BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY AND SPECIFICATION SERVICE.

SUITABLE SURFACES include: Tongued and grooved floorboards with BAL RAPID -MAT -
Concrete; cement:sand screeds and rendering Internal only
Before tiling, ensure that the substrate is flat (SR1 or better), Ensure boards are flat (SR1) dry, rigid and securely fixed
free from efflorescence, laitance, dirt, polished concrete and (screwed to joints at 300mm centres, including any cross-
other loose materials. Remove by the use of suitable noggings, if necessary). Sand (abrade) surface and ensure any
mechanical methods. surface coatings removed, e.g. varnish, lacquers, etc.
Allow the following minimum drying times: before priming with 2 coats of (second coat applied at 90⁰ to
– Concrete/concrete block walls/clay brickwork: 6 weeks the first):
– Cement:sand screed: 3 weeks – BAL PRIME APD (undiluted) or
– Cement:sand rendering: 2 weeks (3 weeks for swimming – BAL BOND SBR (diluted 1:2 by volume with clean water)
pools) Allow each coat of primer to dry.
BAL QUICKSET CEMENT:sand screeds and rendering If necessary the floor may require levelling such as BAL LEVEL
– Bonded screeds: 4 hours MAX and allow drying before installing BAL RAPID-MAT.
– Unbonded/floating screeds: 48 hours
Plaster (finish coat only) – Internal only
– Rendering (bonded): 4 hours Must be at least 4 weeks old before tiling. Ensure that the
BAL QUICKSET RENDER: 2 hours plaster is free from dust, laitance and friable material.
If plaster is shiny or polished, brush thoroughly with a stiff
Dense concrete/blockwork walling bristled brush and remove any surface dust.
Allow new block mortar to dry for minimum 6 weeks before Weight restrictions for tiling onto plaster i.e. a maximum
rendering /plastering. If direct fixing tiles, wall must be weight of 20kg/m².
smooth-faced and sufficiently flat (SR1).

Tank-It Page 2 of 4
Glazed/Unglazed ceramic tiles, quarry tiles, Ready for immediate use. Pot life at 20°C: approx. 45 minutes.
terrazzo and natural stone NOTE: Pot life/setting time will vary slightly with temperature:
For walls ensure that existing tiles/stone are soundly bonded higher temperatures = shorter; lower temperature=longer.
to a stable background and are sufficiently strong enough to
support the weight of the new tiling. Plasterboard (If required) - Internal only
For floors ensure that the existing finish is firmly adhered to Ensure boards are dry, securely fixed and rigid and suitable
the base. thickness used.
If areas are loose or hollow-sounding, remove and make good NOTE if the plasterboard is dot and dabbed at 300mm centres
with BAL QUICKSET RENDER or BAL QUICKSET CEMENT, 1:3 and around the perimeter then leave to dry before fixing tiles.
cement:sand mortar over a slurry bonding coat (1 part sand to Weight restrictions for tiling onto plasterboard i.e. a maximum
1 part cement by weight, mixed with appropriate amount of weight of 32kg/m².
BAL BOND SBR pre-diluted 1:1 with clean cold water to
achieve desired consistency).
APPLICATION/USAGE
Fibre reinforced cement boards and lightweight tile Do NOT use in temperatures below 5°C or in damp conditions.
backer boards
Install boards to BS 5385 – i.e. moisture-resistant boards Tool recommendations
screwed to seasoned timber or suitable proprietary framework To Apply To Finish (must be 0.5mm
at maximum 300mm centres vertically and horizontally or as thickness per coat)
per the board manufacturer's recommendations. Ensure no 4mm x 4mm Notched Floating Trowel
fixings protrude. Do NOT seal or prime surfaces to be tiled. Trowel
IMPORTANT NOTE: Obtain manufacturer’s confirmation that Floating Trowel Floating Trowel
boards are suitable for the tiling application and for relevant Brush Applied (more than Brush Applied (more than
fixing instructions. one coat maybe required) one coat maybe required)
Roller Applied (more than Roller Applied (more than
Undertile electrical heating systems one coat maybe required) one coat maybe required)
Can be used onto electrical undertile heating systems encased
within a suitable BAL leveller such as BAL LEVEL MAX. NOTE: ensure you achieve the correct contact over the area
and no voids present. It must be applied in two coats at a
Heated Screeds thickness of 0.5mm when wet to BS EN 14891 2012 i.e. 1mm
Suitable for sand/cement screeds with water fed underfloor thickness when both coats are dry.
heating encased within.
NOTE: For further information on other backgrounds and
preparation, contact BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY AND
SPECIFICATION SERVICE.

MIXING
Use a BAL MIXING BUCKET or other suitable bucket.

The full system requires two separate mixes as stated below.

For each mix:

1. Pour a quarter bottle of BAL TANK-IT LIQUID 5L into the

empty bucket (1.25L of liquid), using the measuring
indicators on the bottle for assistance.
2. Add half a bag of BAL TANK-IT POWDER 5KG (2.5kg of
powder) to the liquid.
3. Mix until a lump free consistency is achieved.
4. Once mixed add a further quarter bottle (1.25L) from the
opened bottle to the mixed product and mix for a further
1 minute.
5. Leave to stand for a 2 minutes before re-mixing for 30
seconds.
Repeat the above step when mixing the remaining 2.5kg
powder and 2.5L liquid for the second coat.
Note: The bucket will always need to be cleaned thoroughly
using clean water for further use before the product sets.
Note: If using electric drill mixer, blend at slow speed (i.e.
under 300rpm).

Tank-It Page 3 of 4
Application procedure HEALTH & SAFETY INFORMATION / GOOD PRACTICE ADVICE
1. Before mixing apply the self-adhesive BAL TANK-IT TAPE For detailed information and safety guidance, please refer to
at: Internal and external corners of walls/partitions. Wall Product Material Safety Data Sheet [MSDS].
junctions with base/upstands/columns. At pipe TECHNICAL ADVISORY SERVICE
penetration points/drainage channels/outlets. For free expert guidance on use of this product, or any aspect
Junctions of different base/background materials. of tiling, contact the BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY AND
Cracks and joints in backgrounds. SPECIFICATION SERVICE on Tel: 01782 591120 or 0845 600 1
2. Apply the first mixed product to the walls and floor using 222 or Fax: 01782 591121.
the 4mm x 4mm notched trowel or other tool POWERSPEC
recommendations (see table above), consider the pot life A unique computerised online specification system for the
when using the product. design and installation of ceramic, mosaic and natural stone
3. Before the surface is dry, using the floating trowel (see tiling.
table above), the ribs must be flattened to a thickness of Visit www.powerspeconline.com
0.5mm. The product must be applied to the full height of SHELF LIFE
the wet area and to the floor where tiles are used and 12 months under normal dry conditions. Protect from frost
exposed to water. Leave to dry for approx. 30 minutes and damp.
until touch dry before applying the second mix. QUALITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL STANDARDS
4. Repeat the mixing and application in the same way (see Manufacturing quality assurance standards conform to BS EN
MIXING instructions). ISO 9001. Satisfies the environmental management
5. Apply the second mixed product to the same areas; requirements and operational scope of ISO 14001.
spreading to a thickness of 0.5mm (total thickness for 25 YEAR GUARANTEE
both coats 1mm is required for waterproofing). All BAL products are supplied with a 25 year product
6. Leave until touch dry, for approx. 60 minutes. guarantee to be free from manufacturing defects and to be fit
7. The area will now be ready to begin tiling using the correct for purpose. The guarantee covers materials replacement
BAL Adhesive. See BAL TECHNICAL DATA SHEET for costs and labour.
further information or contact BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY This guarantee is subject to use of product in accordance with
AND SPECIFICATION SERVICE. BAL’s instructions and technical data, and good working
practice. No liability can be accepted for any loss or damage
Once the tiling is completed: arising from incorrect use of products or poor workmanship,
over which BAL has no control. 10 year anti-fungal guarantee
If completing a shower, do NOT use shower for at least 2 subject to regular cleaning.
weeks after completion of the grouting (as required by BS Contact BAL Marketing Department for full details.
5385: Part 4). CONDITIONS OF SALE
Sold subject to the Company’s Conditions of Sale. Available on
If completed a swimming pool, do not fill pool for at least 3 request.
weeks after completion of grouting (as required by BS 5385:
Part 4). For sales and technical queries, contact:

BUILDING ADHESIVES LTD

Longton Road, Trentham, Stoke-on-Trent, ST4 8JB, England
www.bal-adhesives.com

Sales
Tel: +44 (0) 1782 591160
Fax: +44 (0) 1782 591131

Technical
Tel:+44 (0) 1782 591120 or
+44 (0) 845 600 1 222
Fax: +44 (0) 1782 591121

Ireland
Unit 622, Phase III
Northwest Business Park
Ballycoolin, Dublin 15, Ireland
Tel: +353 (0) 1 880 9210
Fax: +353 (0) 1 880 9211

NOTE: BAL reserves the right to update instructions, technical

data and other information at any time without notice.

PorcelBond Plus™ is a trademark of Building Adhesives Ltd

 CI/SfB

Date Issued: 16th December 2016

waterproofing kit for

showers
The complete ready-mixed kit for waterproofing
DESCRIPTION walls & floors
Ready-mixed, flexible, seamless tanking kit comprising an acrylic-based primer, an acrylic-based coating,
polyester tape and matting.

Use for  Total immersion

A complete and easy to use waterproofing kit for the  Note: the use of timber sheets and boards in wet areas is
protection of water-sensitive backgrounds/bases (when used not recommended. For information, contact BAL
as part of tanking system). Suitable for use in internal domestic TECHNICAL ADVISORY AND SPECIFICATION SERVICE.
and commercial situations prior to fixing wall and floor tiles.
For larger sizes use BAL WP1 TANKING SYSTEM. PRODUCT INFORMATION
NOTE: Corners/edges must be reinforced with BAL POLYESTER Composition: Acrylic-based primer and coating, with
TAPE and all floors reinforced with BAL POLYESTER MATTING. polyester tape and matting..
 Suitable for areas where movement may occur (e.g. Colours: Light Grey.
around drainage channels, junctions between Type: Internal use only
walls/floors), and for preventing water penetration Pack sizes: Kit – 5kg
through suspended floors. 4.5 kg WP1 COATING
 Recommended for showers/bathrooms/kitchens/laundry 500ml BAL PRIMER APD
and utility rooms, and around 5m BAL POLYESTER TAPE
drainage/upstands/pipes/floor wastes. 1m² BAL POLYESTER MATTING
Key Features:
Restrictions: NOT suitable for  Simple, easy to apply ready-mixed coating.
 Do NOT uses as a DPM (Damp Proof Membrane), Do NOT  Total waterproof protection for internal locations.
use as a wearing surface.  Ideal for power showers, wet rooms.
 BAL WATERPROOFING KIT FOR SHOWERS should not be Tile after: Minimum 24 hours (depending on thickness and site
exposed / submerged to water without a suitable covering conditions).
such as tiles.

USAGEExterior use. CONDITIONS
& SERVICE BACKGROUNDS / BASES USAGE: Bed Thickness / Time at 20°C
Walls  Floor  Brick/Concrete (2)(3)  Bed Thickness Setting Time**
Interior  Exterior  Rendering  1mm max per 24 hours min.
Dry  Wet (1)(8)  Lightweight Blockwork (2)(3)(8)  coat
Swimming Pools  Showers (a) 

** Setting time will be extended in colder temperatures, when
Cement:Sand Screed (7) applied to impervious backgrounds.
Internal Domestic  Internal 
Commercial Plaster 
Plasterboard  COVERAGE
(1) Tiles may be grouted using BAL EASYPOXY AG. Tile Backer/Fibre Cement Boards (5)(7)  Pack size Coverage ^^
(2) Provided the surface is sufficiently flat.
(3) Must be skimmed using adhesive or rendered in wet areas.
1 x 5kg Kit 2.7 m² – 3.15m²
(4) Seal back face and edges with undiluted BAL BOND SBR.
Glazed/Unglazed Ceramic Tiles / Hard 
(5) Check suitability for the intended purpose with the manufacturer. ^^ May vary dependent on nature and flatness of surface,
(6) When used with BAL RAPIDMAT, NO primer required. Natural Stone (10) and on trowel used.
(7) May be used with BAL RAPIDMAT and no primer required.
Timber Floors (6)(8) 
(8) Further technical guidance may be required. COVERAGE
(9) Overlay with suitable tile backing board as recommended by the
Overlaid Timber Floors (8)(9) 
board manufacturer. Usage (primer) 500ML
(10) Must be skimmed first with BAL MAX FLEX FIBRE and left to dry.
Bottle ^^^
Note: Plywood (Walls) (4)(8)(9)  Undiluted 2.5m² - 5m²
(a) Do not use shower for at least 2 weeks after completion of grouting
– BS 5385:Part 4 ^^^ May vary dependent on the porosity of surface, and
on application.

Waterproofing Kit for Showers Page 1 of 3

SURFACE PREPARATION mixed with appropriate amount of BAL BOND SBR pre-diluted
1:1 with clean cold water to achieve desired consistency.
General BAL QUICKSET RENDER: 2 hours
Ensure surfaces to be tiled are flat, clean, dry, sound and free
from contamination. Lightweight blockwork/walling
Allow new block mortar to dry for minimum 6 weeks before
Before tanking, make good any uneven areas in the rendering /plastering. In limited areas apply a skim coat using
background/base. BAL RAPIDSET FLEXIBLE FIBRE or BAL QUICKSET RENDER for
large areas. Ensure the walls are sufficiently flat (SR1).
Fill voids or gaps with suitable filler/adhesive or sealant, and Allow to dry before applying BAL WATERPROOFING KIT FOR
allow to cure. SHOWERS.
NOTE: Only suitable for internal environments.
Bridge static gaps up to 1.5mm with BAL POLYESTER MATTING
or TAPE. Important information: the use of timber boards and sheets
should be avoided if possible in wet conditions. Ideally, on
Surface regularity: walls; wood based sheets or boards should be replaced or over
Surface Regularity is defined as the deviation in height of the boarded using plasterboard or a suitable tile backing board
surface of a flooring layer over short distances in a local area. before applying BAL WATERPROOFING KIT FOR SHOWERS.
In simpler terms, it is the ‘flatness’ or ‘measure of unevenness’ Timber-based sheets and boards are not recommended for
of the surface. use in commercial/ power showers etc.
Class MAXIMUM APPLICATION
PERMISSABLE Plywood walls (internal dry areas only) - Internal only See
DEVIATION FROM a Note*
2M STRAIGHT EDGE NOTE: For further information on other backgrounds and
(MM) preparation, contact BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY AND
SR1 3mm Recommended for direct SPECIFICATION SERVICE.
fixing of tiles and slabs
with a tile adhesive Overlaid timber floors (min. 15mm) – Internal See Note*
SR2 5mm For tiles & slabs bedded Ensure timber floor (i) is sufficiently rigid and stable to receive
in a cement: sand mortar tiles; (ii) can carry the additional static and dynamic load
or a suitable tile without excessive deflection; and (iii) has adequate ventilation
adhesive (see the under the timber.
manufacturer's Overlay existing timber floor with e.g. a suitable water
recommendations) resistant grade plywood, min. 15mm thick, screwed (not
SR3 10mm For tiles & slabs bedded nailed) at 300mm centres.
in a cement:sand semi- Alternatively overlay using a suitable tile backing board of a
dry mix. minimum thickness of 10mm or as per the board
manufacturer’s recommendations
Falls & Drainage Seal timber surface on the underside and edges with undiluted
The floor substrate must be laid to the correct falls as BAL BOND SBR. Allow to dry.
recommended in BS 5385: Part 4. Gradients between For further advice, contact BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY AND
1:80 and 1:35 are recommended Falls of 1:80 should be the SPECIFICATION SERVICE.
minimum; gradients steeper than 1:35 might be inconvenient
and even dangerous. The drainage rate of the gulley/drain Tongued and grooved floorboards with suitable uncoupling
must exceed the flow rate of the water source i.e. shower mat - Internal only See Note*
head. Ensure boards are flat (SR1) dry, rigid and securely fixed
(screwed to joints at 300mm centres, including any cross-
SUITABLE SURFACES include: noggings, if necessary). Sand (abrade) surface and ensure any
Concrete; cement:sand screeds and rendering surface coatings removed, e.g. varnish, lacquers, etc.
Before tiling, ensure that the substrate is flat (SR1), free from before priming with 2 coats of (second coat applied at 90⁰ to
efflorescence, laitance, dirt, polished concrete and other loose the first):
materials. Remove by the use of suitable mechanical methods. – BAL PRIME APD (undiluted) or
Allow the following minimum drying times: – BAL BOND SBR (diluted 1:2 by volume with clean water)
– Concrete/concrete block walls/clay brickwork: 6 weeks Allow each coat of primer to dry.
– Cement:sand screed: 3 weeks If necessary the floor may require levelling using a suitable BAL
– Cement:sand rendering: 2 weeks leveller such as BAL LEVEL MAX and allow to dry before
BAL QUICKSET CEMENT:sand screeds and rendering installing BAL RAPID-MAT, once the mat is applied, BAL
– Bonded screeds: 4 hours** WATERPROOFING KIT FOR SHOWERS can be applied over the
– Unbonded/floating screeds: 48 hours mat once the adhesive is dry. No priming required when
– Rendering (bonded): 4 hours** applying onto BAL RAPID-MAT.
BAL BOND SBR SLURRY
**1 part dry sand to 1 part BAL QUICKSET CEMENT by weight,

Waterproofing Kit for Showers Page 2 of 3

Dense concrete/blockwork walling Heated Screeds
Allow new block mortar to dry for minimum 6 weeks before Suitable for sand/cement screeds with water fed underfloor
rendering /plastering. If direct fixing tiles, wall must be heating encased within.
smooth-faced and sufficiently flat (SR1). NOTE: For further information on other backgrounds and
Weight restrictions for tiling i.e. a maximum weight of preparation, contact BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY AND
32kg/m². SPECIFICATION SERVICE.

Plaster (finish coat only) – Internal only APPLICATION/USAGE

Must be at least 4 weeks old before tiling. Ensure that the Do NOT use in temperatures below 5°C or in damp conditions.
plaster is free from dust, laitance and friable material.
If plaster is shiny or polished, brush thoroughly with a stiff Tool recommendations
bristled brush and remove any surface dust. To Apply To Finish (maximum 1mm
Weight restrictions for tiling onto plaster walls i.e. a maximum per coat)
weight of 20kg/m².
Brush Applied (more than Brush Applied (more than
Plasterboard (If required) - Internal only
one coat maybe required) one coat maybe required)
Ensure boards are dry, securely fixed and rigid and suitable
Roller Applied (more than Roller Applied (more than
thickness used.
one coat maybe required) one coat maybe required)
NOTE if the plasterboard is dot and dabbed at 300mm centres
and around the perimeter then leave to dry before fixing tiles. Steel Floating Trowel Steel Floating Trowel
Weight restrictions for tiling onto plasterboard i.e. a maximum
weight of 32kg/m². Application procedure
1. Prime all surfaces with BAL PRIME APD and allow to dry
Glazed/Unglazed ceramic tiles, quarry tiles, (15-30mins), apply second coat 90° to the first. Allow to
terrazzo and natural stone dry between coats.
For walls ensure that existing tiles/stone are soundly bonded 2. Using a suitable brush or steel float, apply BAL
to a stable background and are sufficiently strong enough to WATERPROOF COATING at:
support the weight of the new tiling. - Internal and external corners of wall/partitions.
For floors ensure that the existing finish is firmly adhered to - Wall junctions with bases/upstands/columns.
the base. - At pipe penetration points/drainage channels/outlets and
If areas are loose or hollow-sounding, remove and make good pipes.
with BAL QUICKSET RENDER or BAL QUICKSET CEMENT, 1:3 - Junction of different bases/backgrounds materials.
cement:sand mortar over a slurry bonding coat (1 part sand to - Crack and joints in background/base.
1 part cement by weight, mixed with appropriate amount of 3. Reinforce with BAL POLYESTER TAPE.
BAL BOND SBR pre-diluted 1:1 with clean cold water to 4. Apply second coat of BAL WATERPROOF COATING over
achieve desired consistency). the BAL POLYESTER TAPE.
Before applying, the surface must be skimmed with BAL MAX- 5. Using brush or steel float, apply BAL WATERPROOF
FLEX FIBRE or BAL RAPIDSET FLEXIBLE FIBRE with BAL ADMIX COATING to primed walls at a max. 1mm thickness.
AD1 (1 part BAL ADMIX AD1 to 3 parts clean cold water). 6. Apply BAL WATERPROOF COATING to primed floor.
Weight restrictions will depend on the background, contact 7. Floor areas, reinforce with BAL POLYESTER MATTING (may
BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY AND SPECIFICATION SERVICE. be cut to correct size with scissors).
8. Bed matting into coating and apply a second layer of BAL
Fibre reinforced cement boards and lightweight tile WATERPROOF COATIMG over the top.
backer boards 9. Allow membrane to dry for minimum 24 hours before
Install boards to BS 5385 – i.e. moisture-resistant boards tiling.
screwed to seasoned timber or suitable proprietary framework
at maximum 300mm centres vertically and horizontally or as When dry, BAL WATERPROOF COATING is suitable for BAL
per the board manufacturer's recommendations. Ensure no ready-mixed adhesive such as BAL WHITE STAR PLUS, (walls
fixings protrude. only) or cementitious powder adhesives. No priming required
Some boards may require priming, prior to tiling with a on to the BAL WATERPROOF COATING.
cementitiouis based tile adhesive. Use a suitable primer Note: For further information on drying times, see BAL
from the BAL range. Please refer to the relevant BAL Technical PRODUCT TECHNICAL DATA SHEET.
Data
Sheets for further information.
IMPORTANT NOTE: Obtain manufacturer’s confirmation that
boards are suitable for the tiling application and for relevant
fixing instructions.
Weight restrictions will depend on the background, contact
BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY AND SPECIFICATION SERVICE.

Undertile electrical heating systems

NOTE: For further information on other backgrounds and
preparation, contact BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY AND
SPECIFICATION SERVICE. Waterproofing Kit for Showers Page 3 of 4
HEALTH & SAFETY INFORMATION / GOOD PRACTICE ADVICE
For detailed information and safety guidance, please refer to
Product Material Safety Data Sheet [MSDS].
TECHNICAL ADVISORY SERVICE
For free expert guidance on use of this product, or any aspect
of tiling, contact the BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY AND
SPECIFICATION SERVICE on Tel: 01782 591120 or 0845 600 1
222 or Fax: 01782 591121.
POWERSPEC
A unique computerised online specification system for the
design and installation of ceramic, mosaic and natural stone
tiling.
Visit www.powerspeconline.com
SHELF LIFE
12 months under normal dry conditions. Protect from frost
and damp.
QUALITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL STANDARDS
Manufacturing quality assurance standards conform to BS EN
ISO 9001. Satisfies the environmental management
requirements and operational scope of ISO 14001.
25 YEAR GUARANTEE
All BAL products are supplied with a 25 year product
guarantee to be free from manufacturing defects and to be fit
for purpose. The guarantee covers materials replacement
costs and labour.
This guarantee is subject to use of product in accordance with
BAL’s instructions and technical data, and good working
practice. No liability can be accepted for any loss or damage
arising from incorrect use of products or poor workmanship,
over which BAL has no control. 10 year anti-fungal guarantee
subject to regular cleaning.
Contact BAL Marketing Department for full details.
CONDITIONS OF SALE
Sold subject to the Company’s Conditions of Sale. Available on
request.

For sales and technical queries, contact:

BUILDING ADHESIVES LTD

Longton Road, Trentham, Stoke-on-Trent, ST4 8JB, England
www.bal-adhesives.com

Sales
Tel: +44 (0) 1782 591160
Fax: +44 (0) 1782 591131

Technical
Tel:+44 (0) 1782 591120 or
+44 (0) 845 600 1 222
Fax: +44 (0) 1782 591121

Ireland
Unit 622, Phase III
Northwest Business Park
Ballycoolin, Dublin 15, Ireland
Tel: +353 (0) 1 880 9210
Fax: +353 (0) 1 880 9211

NOTE: BAL reserves the right to update instructions, technical

data and other information at any time without notice.

PorcelBond Plus™ is a trademark of Building Adhesives Ltd

 CI/SfB

Date Issued: 16th December 2016

wp1 tanking system

The complete ready-mixed system for waterproofing
DESCRIPTION walls & floors
Ready-mixed, flexible, seamless tanking system comprising an acrylic-based primer, an acrylic-based coating,
polyester tape and matting.

Use for  Total immersion

A complete and easy to use waterproofing system for the  Note: the use of timber sheets and boards in wet areas is
protection of water-sensitive backgrounds/bases (when used not recommended. For information, contact BAL
as part of tanking system). Suitable for use in internal domestic TECHNICAL ADVISORY AND SPECIFICATION SERVICE.
and commercial situations prior to fixing wall and floor tiles.
NOTE: Corners/edges must be reinforced with BAL POLYESTER PRODUCT INFORMATION
TAPE and all floors reinforced with BAL POLYESTER MATTING. Composition: Acrylic-based primer and coating, with
 Suitable for areas where movement may occur (e.g. polyester tape and matting..
around drainage channels, junctions between Colours: Light Grey.
walls/floors), and for preventing water penetration Type: Internal use only
through suspended floors. Pack sizes: WP1 TANKING SYSTEM
 Recommended for showers/bathrooms/kitchens/laundry 8 kg WP1 COATING
and utility rooms, and around 2.5L BAL PRIMER APD
drainage/upstands/pipes/floor wastes. 5m and 50m BAL POLYESTER TAPE
1m² and 50m² BAL POLYESTER MATTING
Restrictions: NOT suitable for Key Features:
 Do NOT uses as a DPM (Damp Proof Membrane), Do NOT  Simple, easy to apply ready-mixed coating.
use as a wearing surface.  Total waterproof protection for internal locations.
 BAL WP1 TANKING SYSTEM should not be exposed /  Ideal for small and large power showers, wet rooms.
submerged to water without a suitable covering such as Tile after: Minimum 24 hours (depending on thickness and site
tiles. conditions).
 Exterior use.

USAGE & SERVICE CONDITIONS BACKGROUNDS / BASES USAGE: Bed Thickness / Time at 20°C
Walls  Floor  Brick/Concrete (2)(3)  Bed Thickness Setting Time**
Interior  Exterior  Rendering  1mm max per 24 hours min.
Dry  Wet (1)(8)  Lightweight Blockwork (2)(3)(8)  coat
Swimming Pools  Showers (a) 

** Setting time will be extended in colder temperatures, when
Cement:Sand Screed (7) applied to impervious backgrounds.
Internal Domestic  Internal 
Commercial Plaster 
Plasterboard  COVERAGE
(1) Tiles may be grouted using BAL EASYPOXY AG.
Tile Backer/Fibre Cement Boards (5)(7)  Pack size Coverage ^^
(2) Provided the surface is sufficiently flat.
(3) Must be skimmed using adhesive or rendered in wet areas. 1 x 8kg BAL WP1 4.8 m² – 5.6 m²
(4) Seal back face and edges with undiluted BAL BOND SBR.
Glazed/Unglazed Ceramic Tiles / Hard  COATING
(5) Check suitability for the intended purpose with the manufacturer.
(6) When used with BAL RAPIDMAT, NO primer required. Natural Stone (10)
(7) May be used with BAL RAPIDMAT and no primer required. ^^ May vary dependent on nature and flatness of surface,
(8) Further technical guidance may be required. Timber Floors (6)(8)  and on trowel used.
(9) Overlay with suitable tile backing board as recommended by the
board manufacturer. Overlaid Timber Floors (8)(9)  COVERAGE
(10) Must be skimmed using BAL MAX FLEX FIBRE and left to dry.
Usage (primer) 2.5 L
Note:
(a) Do not use shower for at least 2 weeks after completion of grouting
Plywood (Walls) (4)(8)(9)  Bottle ^^^
– BS 5385:Part 4 Undiluted 12.5m² - 25m²
^^^ May vary dependent on the porosity of surface, and
on application.

WP1 Tanking System Page 1 of 3

SURFACE PREPARATION mixed with appropriate amount of BAL BOND SBR pre-diluted
1:1 with clean cold water to achieve desired consistency.
General BAL QUICKSET RENDER: 2 hours
Ensure surfaces to be tiled are flat, clean, dry, sound and free
from contamination. Lightweight blockwork/walling
Allow new block mortar to dry for minimum 6 weeks before
Before tanking, make good any uneven areas in the rendering /plastering. In limited areas apply a skim coat using
background/base. BAL RAPIDSET FLEXIBLE FIBRE or BAL QUICKSET RENDER for
large areas. Ensure the walls are sufficiently flat (SR1).
Fill voids or gaps with suitable filler/adhesive or sealant, and Allow to dry before applying BAL WP1 TANKING SYSTEM
allow to cure. NOTE: Only suitable for internal environments.

Bridge static gaps up to 1.5mm with BAL POLYESTER MATTING Important information: the use of timber boards and sheets
or TAPE. should be avoided if possible in wet conditions. Ideally, on
walls; wood based sheets or boards should be replaced or over
Surface regularity: boarded using plasterboard or a suitable tile backing board
Surface Regularity is defined as the deviation in height of the before applying BAL WP1 TANKING SYSTEM.
surface of a flooring layer over short distances in a local area. Timber-based sheets and boards are not recommended for
In simpler terms, it is the ‘flatness’ or ‘measure of unevenness’ use in commercial/ power showers etc.
of the surface.
Class MAXIMUM APPLICATION Plywood walls (internal dry areas only) - Internal only See
PERMISSABLE Note*
DEVIATION FROM a NOTE: For further information on other backgrounds and
2M STRAIGHT EDGE preparation, contact BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY AND
(MM) SPECIFICATION SERVICE.
SR1 3mm Recommended for direct
fixing of tiles and slabs Overlaid timber floors (min. 15mm) – Internal See Note*
with a tile adhesive Ensure timber floor (i) is sufficiently rigid and stable to receive
SR2 5mm For tiles & slabs bedded tiles; (ii) can carry the additional static and dynamic load
in a cement: sand mortar without excessive deflection; and (iii) has adequate ventilation
or a suitable tile under the timber.
adhesive (see the Overlay existing timber floor with e.g. a suitable water
manufacturer's resistant grade plywood, min. 15mm thick, screwed (not
recommendations) nailed) at 300mm centres.
SR3 10mm For tiles & slabs bedded Alternatively overlay using a suitable tile backing board of a
in a cement:sand semi- minimum thickness of 10mm or as per the board
dry mix. manufacturer’s recommendations
Seal timber surface on the underside and edges with undiluted
Falls & Drainage BAL BOND SBR. Allow to dry.
The floor substrate must be laid to the correct falls as For further advice, contact BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY AND
recommended in BS 5385: Part 4. Gradients between SPECIFICATION SERVICE.
1:80 and 1:35 are recommended Falls of 1:80 should be the
minimum; gradients steeper than 1:35 might be inconvenient Tongued and grooved floorboards with suitable uncoupling
and even dangerous. The drainage rate of the gulley/drain mat - Internal only See Note*
must exceed the flow rate of the water source i.e. shower Ensure boards are flat (SR1) dry, rigid and securely fixed
head. (screwed to joints at 300mm centres, including any cross-
noggings, if necessary). Sand (abrade) surface and ensure any
SUITABLE SURFACES include: surface coatings removed, e.g. varnish, lacquers, etc.
Concrete; cement:sand screeds and rendering before priming with 2 coats of (second coat applied at 90⁰ to
Before tiling, ensure that the substrate is flat (SR1), free from the first):
efflorescence, laitance, dirt, polished concrete and other loose – BAL PRIME APD (undiluted) or
materials. Remove by the use of suitable mechanical methods. – BAL BOND SBR (diluted 1:2 by volume with clean water)
Allow the following minimum drying times: Allow each coat of primer to dry.
– Concrete/concrete block walls/clay brickwork: 6 weeks If necessary the floor may require levelling using a suitable BAL
– Cement:sand screed: 3 weeks leveller such as BAL LEVEL MAX and allow to dry before
– Cement:sand rendering: 2 weeks installing BAL RAPID-MAT, once the mat is applied, BAL WP1
BAL QUICKSET CEMENT:sand screeds and rendering TANKING SYSTEM can be applied over the mat once the
– Bonded screeds: 4 hours** adhesive is dry. No priming required when applying onto BAL
– Unbonded/floating screeds: 48 hours RAPID-MAT.
– Rendering (bonded): 4 hours**
BAL BOND SBR SLURRY
**1 part dry sand to 1 part BAL QUICKSET CEMENT by weight,

WP1 Tanking System Page 2 of 3

Dense concrete/blockwork walling Heated Screeds
Allow new block mortar to dry for minimum 6 weeks before Suitable for sand/cement screeds with water fed underfloor
rendering /plastering. If direct fixing tiles, wall must be heating encased within.
smooth-faced and sufficiently flat (SR1). NOTE: For further information on other backgrounds and
Weight restrictions for tiling i.e. a maximum weight of preparation, contact BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY AND
32kg/m². SPECIFICATION SERVICE.

Plaster (finish coat only) – Internal only APPLICATION/USAGE

Must be at least 4 weeks old before tiling. Ensure that the Do NOT use in temperatures below 5°C or in damp conditions.
plaster is free from dust, laitance and friable material.
If plaster is shiny or polished, brush thoroughly with a stiff Tool recommendations
bristled brush and remove any surface dust. To Apply To Finish (maximum 1mm
Weight restrictions for tiling onto plaster walls i.e. a maximum per coat)
weight of 20kg/m².
Brush Applied (more than Brush Applied (more than
Plasterboard (If required) - Internal only one coat maybe required) one coat maybe required)
Ensure boards are dry, securely fixed and rigid and suitable Roller Applied (more than Roller Applied (more than
thickness used. one coat maybe required) one coat maybe required)
NOTE if the plasterboard is dot and dabbed at 300mm centres Steel Floating Trowel Steel Floating Trowel
and around the perimeter then leave to dry before fixing tiles.
Weight restrictions for tiling onto plasterboard i.e. a maximum Application procedure
weight of 32kg/m². 1. Prime all surfaces with BAL PRIME APD and allow to dry
(15-30mins), apply second coat 90° to the first. Allow to
Glazed/Unglazed ceramic tiles, quarry tiles, dry between coats.
terrazzo and natural stone 2. Using a suitable brush or steel float, apply BAL
For walls ensure that existing tiles/stone are soundly bonded WATERPROOF COATING at:
to a stable background and are sufficiently strong enough to - Internal and external corners of wall/partitions.
support the weight of the new tiling. - Wall junctions with bases/upstands/columns.
For floors ensure that the existing finish is firmly adhered to - At pipe penetration points/drainage channels/outlets and
the base. pipes.
If areas are loose or hollow-sounding, remove and make good - Junction of different bases/backgrounds materials.
with BAL QUICKSET RENDER or BAL QUICKSET CEMENT, 1:3 - Crack and joints in background/base.
cement:sand mortar over a slurry bonding coat (1 part sand to 3. Reinforce with BAL POLYESTER TAPE.
1 part cement by weight, mixed with appropriate amount of 4. Apply second coat of BAL WATERPROOF COATING over
BAL BOND SBR pre-diluted 1:1 with clean cold water to the BAL POLYESTER TAPE.
achieve desired consistency). 5. Using brush or steel float, apply BAL WATERPROOF
Before applying, the surface must be skimmed with BAL MAX- COATING to primed walls at a max. 1mm thickness.
FLEX FIBRE or BAL RAPIDSET FLEXIBLE FIBRE with BAL ADMIX 6. Apply BAL WATERPROOF COATING to primed floor.
AD1 (1 part BAL ADMIX AD1 to 3 parts clean cold water). 7. Floor areas, reinforce with BAL POLYESTER MATTING (may
Weight restrictions will depend on the background, contact be cut to correct size with scissors).
BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY AND SPECIFICATION SERVICE. 8. Bed matting into coating and apply a second layer of BAL
WATERPROOF COATIMG over the top.
Fibre reinforced cement boards and lightweight tile 9. Allow membrane to dry for minimum 24 hours before
backer boards tiling.
Install boards to BS 5385 – i.e. moisture-resistant boards
screwed to seasoned timber or suitable proprietary framework When dry, BAL WATERPROOF COATING is suitable for BAL
at maximum 300mm centres vertically and horizontally or as ready-mixed adhesive such as BAL WHITE STAR PLUS, (walls
per the board manufacturer's recommendations. Ensure no only) or cementitious powder adhesives. No priming required
fixings protrude. on to the BAL WATERPROOF COATING.
IMPORTANT NOTE: Obtain manufacturer’s confirmation that Note: For further information on drying times, see BAL
boards are suitable for the tiling application and for relevant PRODUCT TECHNICAL DATA SHEET.
fixing instructions.
Weight restrictions will depend on the background, contact
BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY AND SPECIFICATION SERVICE.

Undertile electrical heating systems

NOTE: For further information on other backgrounds and
preparation, contact BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY AND
SPECIFICATION SERVICE.

WP1 Tanking System Page 3 of 4

 HEALTH & SAFETY INFORMATION / GOOD PRACTICE ADVICE
For detailed information and safety guidance, please refer to
Product Material Safety Data Sheet [MSDS].
TECHNICAL ADVISORY SERVICE
For free expert guidance on use of this product, or any aspect
of tiling, contact the BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY AND
SPECIFICATION SERVICE on Tel: 01782 591120 or 0845 600 1
222 or Fax: 01782 591121.
POWERSPEC
A unique computerised online specification system for the
design and installation of ceramic, mosaic and natural stone
tiling.
Visit www.powerspeconline.com
SHELF LIFE
12 months under normal dry conditions. Protect from frost
and damp.
QUALITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL STANDARDS
Manufacturing quality assurance standards conform to BS EN
ISO 9001. Satisfies the environmental management
requirements and operational scope of ISO 14001.
25 YEAR GUARANTEE
All BAL products are supplied with a 25 year product
guarantee to be free from manufacturing defects and to be fit
for purpose. The guarantee covers materials replacement
costs and labour.
This guarantee is subject to use of product in accordance with
BAL’s instructions and technical data, and good working
practice. No liability can be accepted for any loss or damage
arising from incorrect use of products or poor workmanship,
over which BAL has no control. 10 year anti-fungal guarantee
subject to regular cleaning.
Contact BAL Marketing Department for full details.
CONDITIONS OF SALE
Sold subject to the Company’s Conditions of Sale. Available on
request.

For sales and technical queries, contact:

BUILDING ADHESIVES LTD

Longton Road, Trentham, Stoke-on-Trent, ST4 8JB, England
www.bal-adhesives.com

Sales
Tel: +44 (0) 1782 591160
Fax: +44 (0) 1782 591131

Technical
Tel:+44 (0) 1782 591120 or
+44 (0) 845 600 1 222
Fax: +44 (0) 1782 591121

Ireland
Unit 622, Phase III
Northwest Business Park
Ballycoolin, Dublin 15, Ireland
Tel: +353 (0) 1 880 9210
Fax: +353 (0) 1 880 9211

NOTE: BAL reserves the right to update instructions, technical

data and other information at any time without notice.

PorcelBond Plus™ is a trademark of Building Adhesives Ltd

WP1 Tanking System Page 4 of 4

 CI/SfB

Date Issued: 7th August 2017

micromax sealant
Antimicrobial anti-mould silicone sealant
DESCRIPTION
Unique high performance ready to use silicone sealant with built-in Microban® antimicrobial protection for walls
and floors.
Use for PRODUCT INFORMATION
 Sealing movement joints in FLOOR and WALL installations. Composition: Ready to use acetoxy curing silicone sealant
For surface including sanitary, acrylic, fiberglass, glass, with built-in Microban®.
glazed, porcelain and painted in dry and wet interior and Colours: White, Manilla, Gunmetal, Pebble, Jasmine, Ebony,
exterior environments. Smoke, Chocolate, Cocoa, Anthracite and Snow.
 Correctly used and applied the bond obtained will be Additional ‘Inspiration’ collections available at Topps Tiles
unaffected by weathering, UV radiation and immersion in only, including: Ash, Lime, Cement, Pecan, Cedar, Coffee,
water. Antique White and Praline.
Restrictions: NOT suitable for Type/Classification: Exceeds ISO 11600 and BS 5889 Type B
 Aquariums. Swimming pools*, Concrete^ and Natural requirements.
stone. Pack sizes: 310ml cartridge
Key Features:
* Suitable for swimming pools when used with the specified - Built-in Microban® antimicrobial protection
silicone priming system. - Waterproof
- Excellent adhesion
^ Prime using BAL PRIME APD and allow drying. Set in: 24 hours (per 4mm thickness)
When fully cured: Wide service temperature range (-50°C to
+200°C). Unaffected by weather, UV radiation or water
immersion.
Microban® antimicrobial protection: inhibit growth of bacteria
(e.g. Listeria, Salmonella, E-Coli) and black mould. Provides
added hygiene protection for bathrooms, showers and food
consumption areas.
Active biocide used to treat the article:
2-Butyl-1,2-benzisothiazol-3-one.
USAGE & SERVICE CONDITIONS APPLICATION AREAS MIX/USAGE DATA
Walls  Floor (3)  Leisure Centres  Application Cure Time Specific
Interior  Exterior  Bathrooms  at 20°C ** Gravity
Dry  Wet  Changing Rooms  Caulking Gun 24 hours 1.04/cm³
** Drying time will be extended in colder temperatures, when applied on to
Worktops (1)  Showers  Restaurants/Food  low porosity surfaces.
(a)(1)
Consumption Areas
Swimming  Limited  COVERAGE
Domestic Kitchens 
Pools (b)(2)(4) Movement
Shopping Malls  Bead Size Coverage ^^
/ Vibration
Breweries  6x6mm 2.83m/100ml
 ^^Coverage may vary dependent on size of bead. Maximum bead
(1) Tiles must be grouted using BAL EASYPOXY AG for Food preparation Food/Drink Processing
/storage areas power showers with size 25mm.
body jets/Spas/Jacuzzis/Chemical Plants. Plants
(2) Tiles must be grouted using BAL EASYPOXY AG for wave pools.
Hospitals/Dental 
(3) Used on some floors depending on tile type and traffic, contact
BAL TECHNICAL SERVICES. Practices /Veterinary
TEMPERATURE RESISTANCE***
(4) Suitable for swimming pools when used with the specified silicone
Surgeries -50°C to 200°C
priming system.
*** Cured grout.
(a) Do not use shower for at least 2 weeks after completion of
grouting – BS 5385:Part 4
Clean Rooms 
(b) Do not fill pool for at least 3 weeks after completion of grouting
- BS 5385:Part 4.

Micromax Sealant Page 1 of 2

SURFACE PREPARATION HEALTH & SAFETY INFORMATION / GOOD PRACTICE ADVICE
For detailed information and safety guidance, please refer to
General Product Material Safety Data Sheet [MSDS].
TECHNICAL ADVISORY SERVICE
For general information on construction of movement joints in For free expert guidance on use of this product, or any aspect
tiling, reference should be made to BS5385: parts 1 – 5 of tiling, contact the BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY AND
Before sealing, ensure that: SPECIFICATION SERVICE on Tel: 01782 591120 or 0845 600 1
The surfaces are clean, dry, and free from dust, grease and 222 or Fax: 01782 591121.
contaminants that affect adhesion. POWERSPEC
- Non-porous surfaces should be degreased using white A unique computerised online specification system for the
spirit or non-oily solvents. design and installation of ceramic, mosaic and natural stone
- Wood should be painted. tiling.
- NOT suitable for use in Aquaria with lime-based cements Visit www.powerspeconline.com
and mortars or copper based metals. Do not apply to wet SHELF LIFE
surfaces. 12 months under normal dry conditions. Protect from frost
- May also be specified for swimming pools and similar wet and damp.
duty situations provided that the recommended primer is QUALITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL STANDARDS
used and that the sealant is given adequate time (at least Manufacturing quality assurance standards conform to BS EN
7 days) to cure throughout before wetting or immersion in ISO 9001. Satisfies the environmental management
water. requirements and operational scope of ISO 14001.
25 YEAR GUARANTEE
APPLICATION All BAL products are supplied with a 25 year product
Sealant procedure guarantee to be free from manufacturing defects and to be fit
Recommended maximum joint with depth: 6mm. For for purpose. The guarantee covers materials replacement
Movement joints or most applications, use in 6x6mm cross costs and labour.
section. This guarantee is subject to use of product in accordance with
1. Cut off tip of cartridge, ensuring there is enough screw BAL’s instructions and technical data, and good working
thread to attach the nozzle. practice. No liability can be accepted for any loss or damage
2. The cartridge nozzle should be cut to the required width arising from incorrect use of products or poor workmanship,
and angle. over which BAL has no control. 10 year anti-fungal guarantee
3. Place cartridge in caulking gun and apply steady bead of subject to regular cleaning.
BAL MICROMAX SEALANT to required area. Contact BAL Marketing Department for full details.
4. The surface of the sealant should be tooled to a slightly CONDITIONS OF SALE
concave finish within 10 minutes of application. Sold subject to the Company’s Conditions of Sale. Available on
5. Smooth silicone with wet silicone tool/spatula or similar request.
(NOTE: dilute soup or detergent solution may be used as
tooling lubricants, but excessive use should be avoided as For sales and technical queries, contact:
this may affect adhesion at the joint edges).
6. Tools should be cleaned immediately after use with a BUILDING ADHESIVES LTD
degreasing solvent Longton Road, Trentham, Stoke-on-Trent, ST4 8JB, England
7. Masking tape must be removed immediately after tooling, www.bal-adhesives.com
before a skin forms on the surface of the sealant, to
achieve a neat edge. Sales
8. Allow to cure (approx. 24 hours per 4mm thickness). Tel: +44 (0) 1782 591160
Fax: +44 (0) 1782 591131

Technical
Tel:+44 (0) 1782 591120 or
+44 (0) 845 600 1 222
Fax: +44 (0) 1782 591121

Ireland
Unit 622, Phase III
Northwest Business Park
Ballycoolin, Dublin 15, Ireland
Tel: +353 (0) 1 880 9210
Fax: +353 (0) 1 880 9211

NOTE: BAL reserves the right to update instructions, technical

data and other information at any time without notice.

PorcelBond Plus™ is a trademark of Building Adhesives Ltd

Micromax Sealant Page 2 of 2

 CI/SfB
Pr4
Date issued: July 2009
(Supersedes issue dated: July 2005)

acrybase
Self-smoothing Compound
DESCRIPTION
Fast-hardening two-part (powder+liquid) self-smoothing compound.

Use for PRODUCT INFORMATION

n Laying on absorbent and non-absorbent substrates to Composition: Two-part, acrylic-based, protein-free,
prepare floor surfaces for installing ceramics, natural stone, self-smoothing compound.
sheet and soft furnishings in dry or wet interior and exterior Colour: Grey
environments.
Pack sizes: 23.5kg (powder) and 5 litre (liquid)
n Recommended for heavily-trafficked areas and exterior floors.
Key features: High strength and fast-hardening. Sets in 3 hours.
n Floor depths: Feather-edge to 10mm or, with added 3mm
granite chippings, 10-20mm.
IMPORTANT NOTE:
This product does NOT create a wearing surface.

USAGE & SERVICE CONDITIONS BACKGROUNDS/BASES

Floors 3 Interior 3 Cement:Sand Screeds and Concrete Usage: Bed-thickness/Time
with highly absorbent surface 3
Exterior 3 Dry 3 Bed-
Cement:Sand Screeds and Concrete Pot Life Setting Time*
Wet 3 with low absorbency surface 3 thickness
0-20mm 30 mins 3-4 hours
Showers (a) 3 Cement:Sand Screeds with underfloor heating 3
* Drying time will be extended in colder temperatures.
Hard floor surfaces 3 ** Can be walked on after 3-4 hours. 3mm thick bed ready to
receive ceramic floor coverings after 4 hours.
Existing glazed ceramic tiles 3
Anhydrite screeds 3 Usage: Tools/Coverage
Existing vinyl tiles 3 Recommended Typical Coverage ^
Old adhesive residues 3 Application Tool at 3mm bed-thickness
Asphalt 3 Steel trowel 0.21m2/kg of powder^^
^ May vary dependent on nature and flatness of surface, and thickness
of application.
^^With Acrybase Liquid.

PREPARATION
Ensure surfaces are dry, sound, and free from grease, dust and Concrete; cement:sand screeds/anhydrite screeds
any other contamination. Must be fully cured and free from laitance, surface hardeners etc.
All primed areas should be fully dry. Absorbent cement:sand screeds and concrete
Ensure direct-to-earth sub-floors incorporate an effective Prime with BAL PRIME APD or BAL PRIMER pre-diluted 1:1
dampproof membrane. with water.

SUITABLE SURFACES include: Low-absorbent cement:sand screeds and concrete

Dampen with water before laying BAL ACRYBASE.
Asphalt (flooring grade)
Anhydrite screeds
Must be suitable grade for tiling; be clean and sound; and have
Prime with neat BAL PRIME APD or BAL PRIMER (2 coats).
adequate cohesive strength. No priming is needed.

www.powerspeconline.com
Acrybase Page 1 of 2
Existing ceramic tiles, quarry tiles, terrazzo HEALTH & SAFETY INFORMATION/
and natural stone GOOD PRACTICE ADVICE
Ensure these are firmly bonded. For detailed information and safety guidance, please refer
Cut out and make good any hollow/defective areas. to Product Material Safety Data Sheet [MSDS].

Old adhesive residues TECHNICAL ADVISORY SERVICE

Remove as much adhesive as possible. For free expert guidance on use of this product, or any
aspect of tiling, contact the BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY
Ensure all residual adhesive is soundly bonded.
AND SPECIFICATION SERVICE on
No priming is needed. Tel: 01782 591120 or 0845 600 1 222 or Fax: 01782 591121.
Cement:sand screeds with underfloor heating POWERSPEC
Switch off heating for MINIMUM 48 hours before and A unique computerised online specification system for the
after application. design and installation of ceramic, mosaic and natural stone tiling.
Prime floor surface with BAL PRIME APD or BAL PRIMER Visit www.powerspeconline.com
pre-diluted 1:1 with water.
SHELF LIFE
Uneven Timber Floors (for soft floor finishes only) 12 months under normal dry conditions. Protect from frost and
Ensure sheets or boards are (i) dry, securely fixed and rigid; damp. Store between 5°C and 30°C.
(ii) have adequate ventilation in voids beneath suspended
QUALITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL STANDARDS
timber floors at ground level.
Manufacturing quality assurance standards conform to
Lay BAL ACRYBASE and allow to dry for 3 hours. BS EN ISO 9001. Satisfies the environmental management
Screw down layer of 6-12mm plywood compliant with BS 6566 requirements and operational scope of ISO 14001.
onto this levelled base.
25 YEAR GUARANTEE
NOTE: For further information on other substrates,
contact BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY SERVICE. All BAL products are supplied with a 25 year product guarantee
to be free from manufacturing defects and to be fit for purpose.
MIXING The guarantee covers materials replacement costs and labour.
1. Pour all BAL ACRYBASE LIQUID (5 litre) into clean container. This guarantee is subject to use of product in accordance with
2. Gradually add all BAL ACRYBASE POWDER (23.5kg) to liquid BAL’s instructions and technical data, and good working practice.
and mix until smooth mortar is achieved. No liability can be accepted for any loss or damage arising from
NOTE: If using electric drill mixer, blend at slow speed (i.e. under 300rpm). incorrect use of products or poor workmanship, over which BAL
Ready for immediate use. Pot life at 20°C: approx. 30 minutes. has no control.
NOTE: working time/setting time will vary slightly with temperature: Contact BAL Marketing Department for full details.
higher temperatures = shorter; lower temperatures = longer.
CONDITIONS OF SALE
APPLICATION/USAGE Sold subject to the Company’s Conditions of Sale.
Do NOT use in temperatures below 5°C or in damp conditions. Available on request.
Usage procedure
1. Pour mix over sub-floor and spread to required depth using
steel trowel.
If requiring 10-20mm depth: bulk out mix with equal volume
of 3mm granite chippings. For sales and technical queries, contact:
2. Trowel to achieve smooth surface. BUILDING ADHESIVES LTD
3. Surface should be sufficiently smooth to receive floor Longton Road, Trentham, Stoke-on-Trent, ST4 8JB, England
coverings without further treatment. www.bal-adhesives.com
If any trowel marks remain: rub down before compound Sales
has hardened.
Tel: +44 (0) 1782 591160
4. Allow new floor surface to set. Dependent on thickness
Fax: +44 (0) 1782 591131
of application, this should be 3 hours. At 20°C and
3mm thickness, BAL ACRYBASE will be ready to receive Technical
ceramic tiles and natural stone floor coverings after 4 hours Tel: +44 (0) 1782 591120 or
(or 24 hours for soft coverings). +44 (0) 845 600 1 222
Fax: +44 (0) 1782 591121
Unit 622, Phase III
Northwest Business Park
Ballycoolin, Dublin 15, Ireland
Tel: +353 (0) 1 880 9210
Fax: +353 (0) 1 880 9211

NOTE: BAL reserves the right to update instructions, technical data

www.powerspeconline.com FM 01312 and other information at any time without notice.

Acrybase Page 2 of 2
 CI/SfB
Yu2
Date issued: July 2009
(Supersedes issue dated: July 2005)

admix AD
Admixture for Wall and Floor Adhesives
DESCRIPTION
Water-based polymer additive for cementitious wall and floor adhesives.

Use for PRODUCT INFORMATION

n Adding to BAL cementitious adhesives to improve physical Composition: Synthetic polymer emulsion.
properties and performance in dry or wet interior and exterior Pack sizes: 3.5 litre and 2.5 litre
environments.
Key features: Improves adhesion and flexibility. Enhances
n Suitable for use with: physical properties and performance of adhesives. Ideal for
– BAL GOLD STAR use with porcelain tiles.
– BAL WALL & FLOOR PROFESSIONAL
– BAL CTF3
– BAL RAPIDSET
– BAL SUPERCOVER RAPIDSET
– BAL POURABLE THICK BED
Restrictions: NOT suitable for
n Use with highly polymer-modified cementitious adhesives
and ready mixed products.

USAGE & SERVICE CONDITIONS BACKGROUNDS/BASES

Walls 3 Floors 3 Brick/Concrete (4) 3 Usage: Coverage
Interior 3 Exterior 3 Rendering 3 Typical coverage^:
BAL
Dry 3 Wet 3 Lightweight Blockwork (4) (5) (6) 3 volume (litres) of AD1
cement-based adhesive
required for 20kg
Showers 3 Plaster (5) (7) 3
CTF3 3.4
Swimming Pools 3 Plasterboard (5) (7) 3

Hydrotherapy Pools (3) 3 Painted Walls (8) 3 Gold Star 3.3

Heated Screeds 3 Epoxy Coatings (9) 7
Rapidset 3.0
Limited Movement/Vibration 3 Tile Backer Boards 3
Floorboards 7 Supercover Rapidset 3.0 (for 15kg)
(3) Tiles must be grouted with a BAL Epoxy grout e.g. BAL-EASYPOXY.
Anhydrite Screed (5) (7) 3
(4) Provided the surface is sufficiently flat.
Pourable Thick Bed 2.4
(5) Prime with BAL-PRIME APD or BAL PRIMER. Cement:Sand Screed 3
(6) Direct fixing in dry conditions only. ^ When used in conjunction with the appropriate BAL cement-based adhesive.
(7) In wet conditions tank out with the BAL-WP1 TANKING SYSTEM.
Plywood Overlay (Floors – 15mm min.) 3
(8) Use a BAL ready-mixed adhesive or BAL-FLEX, ensuring preparation Vinyl Tiles 3
of paint layer and painted surface abraded.
(9) Use BAL-FASTFLEX, ensuring preparation of paint layer and painted Ceramic Tiles/Hard Natural Stone 3
surface abraded.
(10) Flooring grade only.
Mastic Asphalt (10) 3

Notes:
1 Do not use showers for at least 2 weeks after completion of grouting –
BS 5385:Part 4:2009, clause 7.2.1.
2 Do not fill pools for at least 3 weeks after completion of grouting –
BS 5385:Part 4:2009, clause 7.2.10.

www.powerspeconline.com
Admix AD1 Page 1 of 2
SURFACE PREPARATION HEALTH & SAFETY INFORMATION/
General GOOD PRACTICE ADVICE
For detailed information and safety guidance, please refer
As recommended for the cement-based adhesive.
to Product Material Safety Data Sheet [MSDS].
APPLICATION/USAGE
TECHNICAL ADVISORY SERVICE
Do NOT use in temperatures below 5°C or in damp conditions.
For free expert guidance on use of this product, or any
Usage procedure aspect of tiling, contact the BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY
1. Shake container well before use. AND SPECIFICATION SERVICE on
2. Dilute BAL ADMIX AD1, at a ratio of 1:1 with water – and mix Tel: 01782 591120 or 0845 600 1 222 or Fax: 01782 591121.
thoroughly. POWERSPEC
3. Add the BAL cementitious adhesive to the correct quantity of A unique computerised online specification system for the
diluted liquid. Mix thoroughly until slump-free mortar achieved. design and installation of ceramic, mosaic and natural stone tiling.
NOTE: Mortar consistency can be adjusted by slightly increasing Visit www.powerspeconline.com
or decreasing adhesive amount in mix (see mixing instructions on
adhesive pack). SHELF LIFE
4. Clean surplus adhesive from tools/tiles before it dries. 12 months under normal dry conditions. Protect from frost and
direct sunlight. Store between 5°C and 30°C.
NOTE: Setting time of adhesive that has been modified with ADMIX AD1
may be extended. QUALITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL STANDARDS
Manufacturing quality assurance standards conform to
BS EN ISO 9001. Satisfies the environmental management
requirements and operational scope of ISO 14001.
25 YEAR GUARANTEE
All BAL products are supplied with a 25 year product guarantee
to be free from manufacturing defects and to be fit for purpose.
The guarantee covers materials replacement costs and labour.
This guarantee is subject to use of product in accordance with
BAL’s instructions and technical data, and good working practice.
No liability can be accepted for any loss or damage arising from
incorrect use of products or poor workmanship, over which BAL
has no control.
Contact BAL Marketing Department for full details.
CONDITIONS OF SALE
Sold subject to the Company’s Conditions of Sale.
Available on request.

For sales and technical queries, contact:

BUILDING ADHESIVES LTD
Longton Road, Trentham, Stoke-on-Trent, ST4 8JB, England
www.bal-adhesives.com
Sales
Tel: +44 (0) 1782 591160
Fax: +44 (0) 1782 591131
Technical
Tel: +44 (0) 1782 591120 or
+44 (0) 845 600 1 222
Fax: +44 (0) 1782 591121
Unit 622, Phase III
Northwest Business Park
Ballycoolin, Dublin 15, Ireland
Tel: +353 (0) 1 880 9210
Fax: +353 (0) 1 880 9211

NOTE: BAL reserves the right to update instructions, technical data

www.powerspeconline.com FM 01312 and other information at any time without notice.

Admix AD1 Page 2 of 2

 CI/SfB
Yu2
Date issued: July 2009
(Supersedes issue dated: July 2005)

admix GT
Admixture for Wall and Floor Grouts
DESCRIPTION
Water-based polymer additive for cementitious wall and floor grouts.

Use for PRODUCT INFORMATION

n Adding to BAL cementitious grouts to improve physical Composition: Synthetic polymer emulsion.
properties and performance in dry or wet interior and Pack sizes: 2.5 litre and 1litre
exterior environments.
Key features: Improves grout flexibility. Enhances physical
n Suitable for use with: properties and performance of grouts. Ideal for use with
– BAL GROUT porcelain tiles.
– BAL WIDE JOINT GROUT
– BAL MICROCOLOUR GROUT
– BAL MICROCOLOUR WIDE JOINT GROUT
Restrictions: NOT suitable for
n Use with highly polymer-modified cementitious grouts
and ready mixed products.

USAGE & SERVICE CONDITIONS BACKGROUNDS/BASES

Walls 3 Floors 3 Rendering 3 Usage: Coverage
Interior 3 Exterior 3 Lightweight Blockwork 3 Typical coverage^:
BAL
Dry 3 Wet 3 Plasterboard (1) 3 volume (litres) of GT1
cement-based grout
required for 10kg
Showers 3 Epoxy Coatings 3
BAL Grout 1.3 – 1.9
Swimming Pools 3 Tile Backer Boards 3

Hydrotherapy Pools 7 Floorboards 3 BAL Wide Joint Grout 0.8 – 1.2

Heated Screeds 3 Heated Anhydrite Screed (1) 3
BAL Microcolour Grout 0.9
Limited Movement/Vibration 3 Heated Cement:Sand Screed 3
Plywood Overlay (Floors) 3 BAL Microcolour
0.75
(1) In wet conditions tank out with the BAL-WP1 TANKING SYSTEM. Wide Joint Grout
(2) Flooring grade only. ^ When used in conjunction with the appropriate BAL cement-based grout.

Notes:
Do not use showers for at least 2 weeks after completion of grouting –
BS 5385:Part 4:2009, clause 7.2.1.
Do not fill pools for at least 3 weeks after completion of grouting –
BS 5385:Part 4:2009, clause 7.2.10.

www.powerspeconline.com
Admix GT1 Page 1 of 2
SURFACE PREPARATION HEALTH & SAFETY INFORMATION/
General GOOD PRACTICE ADVICE
For detailed information and safety guidance, please refer
As recommended for the cement-based adhesive.
to Product Material Safety Data Sheet [MSDS].
APPLICATION/USAGE
TECHNICAL ADVISORY SERVICE
Do NOT use in temperatures below 5°C or in damp conditions.
For free expert guidance on use of this product, or any
Usage procedure aspect of tiling, contact the BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY
1. Shake container well before use. AND SPECIFICATION SERVICE on
2. Dilute BAL ADMIX GT1, at a ratio of 1:2 with water – Tel: 01782 591120 or 0845 600 1 222 or Fax: 01782 591121.
and mix thoroughly. POWERSPEC
If grouting in more demanding situations (e.g. tiling to timber A unique computerised online specification system for the
floors), ratio 1:1 with water. design and installation of ceramic, mosaic and natural stone tiling.
3. Use diluted admixture to replace gauging water when Visit www.powerspeconline.com
preparing grout. SHELF LIFE
4. Clean surplus grout from tools/tiles before it dries. 12 months under normal dry conditions. Protect from frost and
NOTE: Working time of grout that has been modified with ADMIX GT1 direct sunlight. Store between 5°C and 30°C.
may be extended. When set, the grout colour may appear slightly darker
than when unmodified. To ensure uniform colour, use same mix proportions QUALITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL STANDARDS
throughout installation. Manufacturing quality assurance standards conform to
BS EN ISO 9001. Satisfies the environmental management
requirements and operational scope of ISO 14001.
25 YEAR GUARANTEE
All BAL products are supplied with a 25 year product guarantee
to be free from manufacturing defects and to be fit for purpose.
The guarantee covers materials replacement costs and labour.
This guarantee is subject to use of product in accordance with
BAL’s instructions and technical data, and good working practice.
No liability can be accepted for any loss or damage arising from
incorrect use of products or poor workmanship, over which BAL
has no control.
Contact BAL Marketing Department for full details.
CONDITIONS OF SALE
Sold subject to the Company’s Conditions of Sale.
Available on request.

For sales and technical queries, contact:

BUILDING ADHESIVES LTD
Longton Road, Trentham, Stoke-on-Trent, ST4 8JB, England
www.bal-adhesives.com
Sales
Tel: +44 (0) 1782 591160
Fax: +44 (0) 1782 591131
Technical
Tel: +44 (0) 1782 591120 or
+44 (0) 845 600 1 222
Fax: +44 (0) 1782 591121
Unit 622, Phase III
Northwest Business Park
Ballycoolin, Dublin 15, Ireland
Tel: +353 (0) 1 880 9210
Fax: +353 (0) 1 880 9211

NOTE: BAL reserves the right to update instructions, technical data

www.powerspeconline.com FM 01312 and other information at any time without notice.

Admix GT1 Page 2 of 2

 CI/SfB

Date Issued: 14th October 2015

bond SBR
Multi-purpose bonding & priming agent for walls & floors
DESCRIPTION
Multi-purpose synthetic polymer primer and admixture for walls and floors.

Use for PRODUCT INFORMATION

A water-based dispersion of a styrene-butadiene Composition: Water-based dispersion styrene-butadiene
copolymer with a wide variety of uses in the construction copolymer.
industry, particularly as an admixture and bonding agent Colours: White.
for cement and concrete applications. Once cured, the Pack sizes: 1 litre, 5 litre
polymer is water frost resistant. Key Features:
 Primer before tile fixing on timber, plaster, screeds, - Greater toughness, flexibility and tensile strength,
rendering or vinyl tiles. allowing mortars to be applied in thinner sections, thus
 Slurry coat of cement or plaster mix for wall and floor reducing the weight of the construction.
backgrounds in dry and wet interior and exterior - Improved adhesion to backgrounds/bases.
environments. - Greater resistance to water and water vapour.
 Suitable for swimming pools. - Greatly increased protection from water and salts.
 - Greater resistance to impact.
Restrictions: NOT suitable for - Reduced surface dusting.
 Painted surfaces, existing non-porous surfaces (existing - Improved working characteristics particularly valuable in
tiles), Epoxy coatings, some manufactured board systems hot, humid climates.
(check with manufacturer first), use over BAL RAPID-MAT Drying time: 15-30 mins. (at 20°C)

USAGE & SERVICE CONDITIONS BACKGROUNDS / BASES COVERAGE

Walls  Floor  Brick/Concrete  Usage (primer) Typical 5 litre
Interior  Exterior  Rendering (10)  Coverage ^ Bottle
Dry  Wet  Lightweight Blockwork  Undiluted 12m²/litre 60m²
Worktops (1)  Showers  (2)(3) Diluted 1:2 with 36m²/litre 180m²
(a)(4) Cement:Sand Screed (3)  water
Swimming  Heated  (8)(10)
Diluted 1:4 with 40m²/litre 300m²
Pools (b) Screeds (8) Plaster (2)(3)(4)(10) 
water
Hydrotherapy  Limited  Plasterboard (2)(3)(4) 
^ May vary dependent on the porosity of surface, and on application.
Pools (b)(1) Movement Tile Backer/Fibre 
/ Vibration Cement Boards (2)(3)(4) (6) Usage (bonding & Typical 5 litre
(8) Timber Floors (2)(7)  admixture) Coverage Bottle
Overlaid Timber Floors –  Plastering (12mm 5m²/litre 25m²
(1) Tiles must be grouted using BAL EASYPOXY AG. 15mm min. (4)(6)(9)
(2) Primer – Dilute 1 part BAL BOND SBR to 2 parts water by volume thick):
Anhydrite/Calcium 
(3) Primer – Dilute 1 part BAL BOND SBR to 4 parts water by volume Rendering (12mm 1.5m²/litre* 7.5m²*
(4) In wet conditions tank out with BAL WATERPROOFING KIT FOR
SHOWERS, BAL TANK-IT or BAL WATERPROOF PLUS.
Sulfate Screeds (5)(8) thick):
(5) Prime with BAL BOND SBR, first coat 1:4 with
water, second coat diluted 1:2 with water 90⁰ to the first. Screeding (50mm 0.25m²/litre* 1.25m²*
(6) Check suitability for the intended purpose with the manufacturer.
(7) When used with BAL RAPID-MAT.
thick):
(8) May be used in conjunction with BAL RAPID-MAT. * @ 10 litres per 50kg OPC or BAL QUICKST CEMENT
(9) Seal back face and edges with undiluted BAL BOND SBR.
(10) Used as an admixture and slurry coat to obtain optimum benefits.
Usage (slurry coat) Typical 5 litre
Not recommended for use on paint, metal or existing glazed tiles.
Note:
Coverage Bottle
(a) Do not use shower for at least 2 weeks after completion of Portland cement or 3m²/litre 15m²
grouting – BS 5385:Part 4
(b) Do not fill pool for at least 3 weeks after completion of grouting BAL QUICKSET
- BS 5385:Part 4
CEMENT (1mm thick):

Bond SBR Page 1 of 3

SURFACE PREPARATION MIXING
1. Shake container well before use.
Primer/Sealer 2. Can be used undiluted/dilute 1:2 or 1:4 by volume of BAL
BAL BOND SBR can be used on the following areas as a primer BOND SBR and clean water and thoroughly mix.
or sealer before tiling:
APPLICATION/USAGE
- Plaster Usage procedure
Dilute 1 part BAL BOND SBR with: IMPORTANT NOTE: Do NOT use in temperatures below 5°C.
For ready mixed dispersions, 4 parts clean cold water. 1, Ensure surfaces are free from dirt, grease and other loose
For cement based powders, 2 parts clean cold water. materials. Brush down highly polished surfaces with a stiff
bristle brush before priming.
- Screeds/renders 2. Apply 2 coats of BAL BOND SBR using a clean brush from a
container, diluted or undiluted as appropriate (See USAGE
Dilute 1 part BAL BOND SBR with 4 parts clean cold water. above). Allow to dry between coats.
- Vinyl NOTE: If using on floor, do NOT allow to form puddles.
Brush BAL BOND SBR undiluted over whole of surface to be 3. Ensure even coverage.
tiled. 4. Allow to dry thoroughly for 15-30 minutes before applying
adhesive.
- Timber surfaces 5. Clean product from tools using clean water.
Seal timber surface on the underside and edges only with
undiluted BAL BOND SBR.

Admixtures
BAL BOND SBR can be used as on the following areas:

- Bricklaying/pointing
Add 10-15litres BAL BOND SBR to 50kg cement.

- Plastering
For slurry coat, dilute 1 part BAL BOND SBR to 4 parts water
and mix with 9 parts plaster.
For integral part of plaster mix. Mix 2-4 litres BAL BOND SBR to
50kg plaster.
Dampen surface before application and apply plaster before
slurry dries.

- Rendering/screeding/patching/repairing
For Slurry coat, add 1 part sand to 1 part cement by weight,
mixed with appropriate amount of BAL BOND SBR pre-diluted
1:1 with clean water to achieve desired consistency.
Dampen surface before application and apply render/screed
before slurry dries.

For integral part of mortar (recommended for best results),

mix 5-10 litres BAL BOND SBR with 50kg cement. In areas of
high hydrostatic pressure, contact BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY
AND SPECIFICATION SERVICE.
NOTE: On vertical surface and soffits, coatings exceeding 6mm
may be difficult to apply because mortars with BAL BOND SBR
are more likely to slump than conventional mortars.

Bond SBR Page 2 of 3

 HEALTH & SAFETY INFORMATION / GOOD PRACTICE ADVICE
For detailed information and safety guidance, please refer to
Product Material Safety Data Sheet [MSDS].
TECHNICAL ADVISORY SERVICE
For free expert guidance on use of this product, or any aspect
of tiling, contact the BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY AND
SPECIFICATION SERVICE on Tel: 01782 591120 or 0845 600 1
222 or Fax: 01782 591121.
POWERSPEC
A unique computerised online specification system for the
design and installation of ceramic, mosaic and natural stone
tiling.
Visit www.powerspeconline.com
SHELF LIFE
12 months under normal dry conditions. Protect from frost
and damp.
QUALITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL STANDARDS
Manufacturing quality assurance standards conform to BS EN
ISO 9001. Satisfies the environmental management
requirements and operational scope of ISO 14001.
25 YEAR GUARANTEE
All BAL products are supplied with a 25 year product
guarantee to be free from manufacturing defects and to be fit
for purpose. The guarantee covers materials replacement
costs and labour.
This guarantee is subject to use of product in accordance with
BAL’s instructions and technical data, and good working
practice. No liability can be accepted for any loss or damage
arising from incorrect use of products or poor workmanship,
over which BAL has no control. 10 year anti-fungal guarantee
subject to regular cleaning.
Contact BAL Marketing Department for full details.
CONDITIONS OF SALE
Sold subject to the Company’s Conditions of Sale. Available on
request.

For sales and technical queries, contact:

BUILDING ADHESIVES LTD

Longton Road, Trentham, Stoke-on-Trent, ST4 8JB, England
www.bal-adhesives.com

Sales
Tel: +44 (0) 1782 591160
Fax: +44 (0) 1782 591131

Technical
Tel:+44 (0) 1782 591120 or
+44 (0) 845 600 1 222
Fax: +44 (0) 1782 591121

Ireland
Unit 622, Phase III
Northwest Business Park
Ballycoolin, Dublin 15, Ireland
Tel: +353 (0) 1 880 9210
Fax: +353 (0) 1 880 9211

NOTE: BAL reserves the right to update instructions, technical

data and other information at any time without notice.

PorcelBond Plus™ is a trademark of Building Adhesives Ltd

Bond SBR Page 3 of 3

 DL/DFW

Date Issued: 4th May 2016

easypoxy ag
Epoxy Adhesive and Grout for Walls & Floors
cementitious wall & floor tile adhesive with FST
DESCRIPTION
High strength epoxy adhesive and grout suitable for fixing and grouting wall and floor tiles for applications in which
cement based adhesives and grouts do not have sufficient chemical resistance or where increased adhesion
strengths are required.

Use as an adhesive for Use as an grout for

Fixing WALL and FLOOR tiles where high levels of adhesive
and/or chemical resistance are required. Grouting WALL and FLOOR tiles in environments where
BAL Easypoxy AG is classified by EN 12004 as a R2 Improved chemically resistant joints are required or where a hygienic,
Reaction Resin Adhesive durable, abrasion-resistant, waterproof finish is required.
Most types of tiles including: Whilst BAL Easypoxy AG is not recommended for direct food
 Ceramic contact, its use is recommended for food preparation areas
 Porcelain and fully vitrified tiles where a hygienic, easily cleaned surface is required.
 Mosaics and glass BAL Easypoxy AG is classified by EN 13888 as a RG Reaction
 Slate including some microthin slate sheets (contact BAL Resin grout.
TECHNICAL ADVISORY SERVICE) Most type of tiles including:
INTERNAL and EXTERNAL walls and floors  Ceramic
DRY and WET environments.  Porcelain and fully vitrified tiles
Recommended for:  Mosaics
 Food preparation areas  Slate
 Domestic kitchens and worktops Recommended for:
 Bathrooms and showers  Commercial food preparation areas
 Hospitals and industrial/chemical plants  Domestic kitchens and worktops
 Swimming pools  Breweries, Abattoirs, Dairies
 Dairies  Swimming and hydro-therapy pools
 Sport centres
USAGE & SERVICE CONDITIONS  Bathroom, domestic and commercial showers including
Walls  Floors  power showers
Interior  Exterior   Hospitals and Industrial/chemical plants
Dry  Wet  NOTE: For further information, contact the BAL TECHNICAL
Worktops  Showers  ADVISORY SERVICE.
Swimming Pools (1)  Heated Screeds  Restrictions: NOT suitable for
Hydrotherapy Pools (1)  Limited Movement /  Metal decor/lustre etc.
Vibration
Hygienic / Sterile Areas  Chemical Resistance 
PRODUCT INFORMATION
Showers Including  Composition: Epoxide resin-based powder and liquid.
Power Showers (2) Colours: White/Grey/Black
Type/Classification: Exceeds BS EN 12004 R2 (as an
(1) Do not fill pool for at least 3 weeks following completion of grouting –
adhesive. Exceeds BS EN 13888 RG (as a grout)
in accordance with BS 5285 Part 4:2015. Clause 7.3.2.10
(2) Do not use shower for at least 2 weeks after completion of grouting – in Pack sizes: 4kg
accordance with BS 5385 Part 4: 20159, clauses 7.2.1 Key features: Chemical-resistant. Ease of decontamination.
Waterproof. Durable and abrasion-resistant.
Cures in: 12 hours.
Joint widths: 2-12mm

Easypoxy ag Page 1 of 4
 SURFACE PREPARATION
MIX/USAGE DATA General as an adhesive
Before fixing wall and floor tiles, ensure that:
Pot Life Cure Specific Surfaces to be tiled are flat, clean, dry, sound and free from
Time Gravity contamination and all barriers to adhesion. Profiled tiles and
45 minutes 12 1.8 porous tiles may result in traces of adhesive on the tile surface
hours – if in doubt conduct a trial evaluation before proceeding.

IMPORTANT NOTE: Ensure adequate ventilation – and do NOT

APPLICATION AREAS 0
use in temperatures below 10°C, above 30 C or in damp
Bakeries/Breweries  conditions.
Cafes/Pubs/Restaurants  If grouting externally, provide protection against inclement
Chemical Plants  weather during grouting and for as long as possible
Changing Rooms (Spas, Jacuzzis)  afterwards.
Dairies/Food/Drink Processing Plants  If grouting adjacent to food preparation areas, ensure physical
Kitchens Commercial/Domestic  segregation of work area before fixing or grouting.
Hospitals/Medical/Dental/Veterinary Surgeries 
Abattoirs  If fixing onto plaster/plasterboard, check that tile weight
Industrial Plant Rooms  (INCLUDING adhesive) will NOT exceed 20kg/m² (plaster) or
32kg/m² (plasterboard). Note that battens will be required if
Shopping Malls/Supermarkets 
fixing tiles to walls.
Sports/Leisure Centre  MIXING
Thoroughly mix the Hardener (small container) into the
COVERAGE as grout Resin until a uniform mortar is produced. The use of a
Tile Size Joint Width Typical propeller type stirrer in a slow speed drill is
Coverage for 1 advantageous.
kg pack Mix slowly and thoroughly to a uniform colour. Avoid
2
150x150x5mm 2mm 5m per kg entraining air by mixing at too high speed or by over-mixing.
2
300x300x9mm 3mm 3.7.m per kg Note: Back-mix resin and hardener pots to ensure that no un-
Depending on tiles and working method, an additional 0.1 to 0.2kg/m2
of material may be required.
reacted resin and hardener remains before disposing, after
curing, as non-hazardous waste.
COVERAGE as adhesive Mixed epoxy adhesive or grout working time/Pot life at 20°C:
Typical coverage is 1.6-1.7 kg of adhesive per mm approx. 45 minutes. This is reduced at higher temperatures
and extended at lower temperatures. At high temperatures it
thickness.
^ May vary dependent on nature and flatness of surface, and on trowel
is recommended that the mortar is spread out immediately
used. after mixing as self-heating in the container will reduce the
working time/pot life.
TEMPERATURE RESISTANCE** APPLICATION
-20°C to 60°C prolonged Adhesive procedure
Up to 100°C intermittent Depending on substrate and tile type. Apply using an
appropriate wall or floor tiling trowel.
** Cured adhesive and grout.
1. Apply adhesive to a suitably prepared wall or floor surface
and comb out with a notched trowel to give a ribbed adhesive
bed.
2. Press tile firmly into the ribs of the adhesive and into
position, with slight twisting/sliding action to ensure optimum
adhesive contact. For floor applications, solid bed fixing should
be achieved, ensuring that any voids beneath the tiles are
eliminated. The minimum bed depth for floors is 3mm.
3. Fix tiles before adhesive forms skin, typically 10 minutes at
20°C (this is reduced at higher temperature and extended at
lower temperatures). At high temperatures it is
recommended that the mortar is spread out immediately after
mixing as self-heating in the container will reduce the working
time. If adhesive is no longer wet, remove adhesive and apply
fresh layer.
4. Remove any excess adhesive residue from tile surface as
work proceeds.
5. Occasionally lift a tile to check adhesive contact area.
6. For certain tile types in wall application a batten may be
required.
7. Suitable for grouting after 12 hours at 20°C.

Easypoxy ag Page 2 of 4
APPLICATION NOTE: Chemical resistance is achieved approximately 7 days
0
Grouting procedure after application at 20 C.
Before grouting wall and floor tiles, ensure that:
Surface and joints is clean, dry and free from contamination or Resistant to:
loose debris. Ammonia
1. Check potential staining risk: apply grout to a few tiles in Saturated calcium hydroxide
small trial area. If discolouration occurs of difficulties are 5% chromic acid
encountered with cleaning off (surplus grout), apply BAL Fixing solution (photographic)
PROTECTIVE SEALER – and repeat trial. Ethylene glycol
2. For glass, some natural stone, profile trims, absorbent Brackish water
textured or soft ceramic tiles which may be vulnerable to
Glycerine
surface scratching, test in a small inconspicuous area to ensure
compatibility, or consult the tile manufacturer/ distributor for
Household detergent
further advice. See also BS 5385: Part 1 for further Diesel
information. Saturated caustic soda
3. Work in small areas using a Hard Rubber/ Grout Float. Petrol
Completely fill tile joints with mixed grout and compact well, Sea water
removing excess grout from tile surface as work proceeds. 50% methyl alcohol
4. Clean off within the working time. Using a BAL EMULSIFYING 10% lactic acid
PAD (WHITE) or fine Scotchbrite pad with a little water (clean Saturated sodium hydroxide
cold water) and applying gentile pressure, working in circular Vegetable fats
movement to emulsify the residues on the face and provide
50% phosphoric acid
uniform grout joints.
5. Using a clean sponge, remove emulsified epoxy/water
10% nitric acid
residue, cleaning diagonally to grout lines 36% hydrochloric acid
6. Clean any remaining light haze from the surface next day, 80% sulphuric acid
using a BAL EMULSIFYING PAD (WHITE) or Scotchbrite pad. Brine
NOTE: Do not allow any surplus grout or haze to remain on the Animal fats
surface for more than 24 hours. 10%hydrogen peroxide
NOTE: If completing a shower, do NOT use for at least 2 weeks Saturated tartaric acid
(as required by BS 5385 Part 4) . Saturated citric acid
Protection (food preparation/ storage areas): Tiles/mosaics to Treacle
be kept dry and not brought into service until the epoxy grout
has cured and hardened. Not recommended for grouting tiles
with soft-glazed wall tiles or tiles with metal décor or lustre.
Splash contact only
NOTE: As for all epoxy grouts, BAL EASYPOXY AG may yellow >5% acetic acid
on exposure to sunlight or UV light or strong heat. Where Chloroform
strong exposure is anticipated, consider the use of BAL >20% lactic acid
EASYPOXY AG GREY or BLACK. >40% nitric acid
Spillages of e.g. coffee and fruit juices may stain the surface of
the grout if not cleaned immediately.

HEALTH & SAFETY INFORMATION / GOOD

Easypoxy ag Page 3 of 4
 PRACTICE ADVICE
For detailed information and safety guidance, please refer to
Product Material Safety Data Sheet [MSDS].
TECHNICAL ADVISORY SERVICE
For free expert guidance on use of this product, or any aspect
of tiling, contact the BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY AND
SPECIFICATION SERVICE on Tel: 01782 591120 or 0845 600 1
222 or Fax: 01782 591121.
POWERSPEC
A unique computerised online specification system for the
design and installation of ceramic, mosaic and natural stone
tiling.
Visit www.powerspeconline.com
SHELF LIFE
12 months under normal dry conditions. Protect from frost
and damp.
QUALITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL STANDARDS
Manufacturing quality assurance standards conform to BS EN
ISO 9001. Satisfies the environmental management
requirements and operational scope of ISO 14001.
25 YEAR GUARANTEE
All BAL products are supplied with a 25 year product
guarantee to be free from manufacturing defects and to be fit
for purpose. The guarantee covers materials replacement
costs and labour.
This guarantee is subject to use of product in accordance with
BAL’s instructions and technical data, and good working
practice. No liability can be accepted for any loss or damage
arising from incorrect use of products or poor workmanship,
over which BAL has no control. 10 year anti-fungal guarantee
subject to regular cleaning.
Contact BAL Marketing Department for full details.
CONDITIONS OF SALE
Sold subject to the Company’s Conditions of Sale. Available on
request.

For sales and technical queries, contact:

BUILDING ADHESIVES LTD
Longton Road, Trentham, Stoke-on-Trent, ST4 8JB, England
www.bal-adhesives.com

Sales
Tel: +44 (0) 1782 591160
Fax: +44 (0) 1782 591131

Technical
Tel:+44 (0) 1782 591120 or
+44 (0) 845 600 1 222
Fax: +44 (0) 1782 591121

Ireland
Unit 622, Phase III
Northwest Business Park
Ballycoolin, Dublin 15, Ireland
Tel: +353 (0) 1 880 9210
Fax: +353 (0) 1 880 9211
NOTE: BAL reserves the right to update instructions, technical
data and other information at any time without notice.

PorcelBond Plus™ is a trademark of Building Adhesives Ltd

Easypoxy ag Page 4 of 4
 CI/SfB

Date Issued: 14TH October 2015

green star
Tile adhesive for walls
DESCRIPTION
Non-slip ready-mixed tile adhesive for walls.

Use for PRODUCT INFORMATION

 Fixing ceramics (up to 300x300mm), mosaics and some
natural stone in dry or wet interior environments. Composition: Acrylic based organic dispersion
 For domestic areas including Colour: White
showers/kitchens/bathrooms. Type/Classification: Exceeds BS EN 12004 D1TE – Dispersion
(ready-to-use), Normal Characteristics, Reduced Slip, Extended
Restrictions: NOT suitable for Open-Time
 Exterior use or total immersion areas (e.g. swimming Pack size: 15kg
pools). Key features:
 Commercial areas including showers and power showers. - Ready-to-use
 Non-porous tiles. - Extended open time (30 mins)
 Bedding depths exceeding 3mm. - Easy to apply
- Excellent non-slip (no battens required)
Grout after: 24 hours (at 20°C)

USAGE & SERVICE CONDITIONS BACKGROUNDS / BASES USAGE: Bed Thickness / Time
Walls  Floor  Rendering  Bed Thickness ^ Open Time* Setting Time*
Interior  Exterior  Clay Brick / Medium  3mm max >30 mins 24 hours at 20°C
Dry  Wet  Density Concrete (2) * Open time/setting time will be extended in colder temperatures,
(1)(3)(6) Sheets & Boards (3) (4)  when fixing to impervious backgrounds or when fixing tiles of low
Domestic  Worktops  Tile Backer Boards (5)(6)  porosity.
Showers (1) COVERAGE
Plasterboard (3) 
(a)(1)(3)(6)
Plaster (3)  Area Trowel Coverage ^
Communal Wet  2
Dry Wall Round Notched 0.4m /kg
and Dry Areas Glazed Tile & Brick (6)  Wet Wall Thin Bed Solid Bed
2
0.33m /kg
Painted Surface (6)  ^ May vary dependent on nature and flatness of surface, and on
trowel used.
(1) Tiles must be grouted using BAL EASYPOXY AG. TEMPERATURE RESISTANCE**
(2) Provided the surface is sufficiently flat. -30°C to 100°C
(3) In wet conditions tank out with BAL TANK IT or BAL
WATERPROOFING KIT FOR SHOWERS. ** Cured adhesive.
(4) Seal back face and edges with undiluted BAL BOND SBR.
(5) Check suitability for the intended purpose with the
manufacturer.
(6) Drying times will be extended, i.e. leave adhesive to dry for a
minimum of 3 days before grouting.

Note:
(a) Do not use shower for at least 2 weeks after completion of
grouting – BS 5385:Part 4

Green Star Page 1 of 3

SURFACE PREPARATION Fibre reinforced cement boards and lightweight tile
backer boards
General Install boards to BS 5385 – i.e. moisture-resistant boards
Ensure surfaces to be tiled are flat, clean, dry, sound and free screwed to seasoned timber or suitable proprietary framework
from contamination. at maximum 300mm centres vertically and horizontally or as
per the board manufacturer's recommendations. Ensure no
Surface regularity: fixings protrude.
Surface Regularity is defined as the deviation in height of the Do NOT seal or prime surfaces to be tiled.
surface over short distances in a local area. In simpler terms, it NOTE: Drying times will be extended, i.e. leave adhesive to dry
is the ‘flatness’ or ‘measure of unevenness’ of the surface. for a minimum of 3 days before grouting.
It is important the surface is to SR1 (+ or – 3mm or less over a IMPORTANT NOTE: Obtain manufacturer’s confirmation that
2 meter straight edge. boards are suitable for tiling and for relevant fixing
Class MAXIMUM APPLICATION instructions.
PERMISSABLE
Plywood (walls)
DEVIATION FROM a
(internal dry areas only)
2M STRAIGHT EDGE
Ensure boards (i) capable of supporting the tiled finish i.e. the
(MM)
weight of tiling should not exceed 30kg per m² ; (ii) are
SR1 3mm Recommended for direct
sufficiently dry, rigid and securely fixed, with no protruding
fixing of tiles and slabs
fixings (iii) are free from any surface contamination
with a tile adhesive
incompatible with adhesion. Using a suitable water resistant
In domestic shower areas: waterproof background with BAL
grade plywood, min. 12mm thick, Insert noggings to support
TANK IT, BAL WATERPROOFING KIT FOR SHOWERS or BAL WP1
all board edges and to allow screw (not nailed) fixing at
TANKING SYSTEM. NOTE: Drying times will be extended, i.e.
300mm centres. Seal timber surface on the underside and
leave adhesive to dry for a minimum of 3 days before grouting
edges with undiluted BAL BOND SBR. Allow to dry.
with BAL EASYPOXY AG.
Do NOT prime surfaces to be tiled.
SUITABLE SURFACES include:
Plaster (finish coat only)
Clay Brickwork/dense concrete/blockwork walling Must be at least 4 weeks old before tiling. Ensure that the
Allow new block mortar to dry for minimum 6 weeks before plaster is free from dust, laitance and friable material.
rendering /plastering. If direct fixing tiles, wall must be If plaster is shiny or polished, brush thoroughly with a stiff
smooth-faced and providing the surface is sufficiently flat bristled brush before priming with 2 coats of (second coat
(SR1). applied at 90⁰ to the first):
NOTE: Direct fixing of tiles to lightweight blockwork is NOT – BAL PRIME APD (diluted 1:1 by volume with clean water)or
recommended. – BAL BOND SBR (diluted 1:4 by volume with clean water)
Allow each coat of primer to dry.
Cement:sand renders Weight restrictions for tiling onto plaster i.e. a maximum
Before tiling, ensure that the substrate is flat (SR1), free from weight of 20kg/m².
efflorescence, laitance, dirt, polished concrete and other loose NOTE: When priming, drying times will be extended, i.e. leave
materials. Remove by the use of suitable mechanical methods adhesive to dry for a minimum of 3 days before grouting.
(see BAL TECHNICAL DATA SHEET on BAL BOND SBR or BAL
PRIME APD for priming information). Plasterboard (If required)
Allow the following minimum drying times: Ensure boards are dry, securely fixed and rigid and suitable
– Concrete block walls/clay brickwork: 6 weeks thickness used.
– Cement:sand rendering: 2 weeks NOTE if the plasterboard is dot and dabbed at 300mm centres
BAL QUICKSET CEMENT: rendering and around the perimeter, leave to dry before fixing tiles.
– Rendering (bonded): 4 hours** Typical weight restrictions for tiling onto plasterboard i.e. a
maximum weight of 32kg/m².
BAL BOND SBR SLURRY
**1 part sand to 1 part BAL QUICKSET CEMENT by weight, Painted surfaces
mixed with appropriate amount of BAL BOND SBR pre-diluted Remove all loose and flaking paint.
1:1 with clean cold water to achieve desired consistency Check by applying a suitable self-adhesive tape to clean dry
BAL QUICKSET RENDER: 2 hours paint surfaces. Tear off tape after 10 mins. If paint is removed
with the tape, the paint is unsound.
Existing glazed ceramic tiles/glazed bricks Remove unsound paint mechanically. Do NOT use paint
Ensure existing tiles/bricks are soundly bonded to a stable strippers.
background that is sufficiently strong enough to support the NOTE: Drying times will be extended, i.e. leave adhesive to dry
weight of the new tiling. for a minimum of 3 days before grouting.
If areas are loose or hollow-sounding, remove and make good
with BAL QUICKSET RENDER or 1:3 cement:sand mortar over a
slurry bonding coat (1 part sand to 1 part cement by weight,
mixed with appropriate amount of BAL BOND SBR pre-diluted
1:1 with clean cold water to achieve desired consistency).
NOTE: Drying times will be extended, i.e. leave adhesive to dry
for a minimum of 3 days before grouting.

Green Star Page 2 of 3

APPLICATION/USAGE HEALTH & SAFETY INFORMATION / GOOD PRACTICE ADVICE
Do NOT use in temperatures below 5°C or in damp conditions. For detailed information and safety guidance, please refer to
If fixing larger format tiles (advised up to max. 300x300mm or Product Material Safety Data Sheet [MSDS].
fixing onto a non- porous background (e.g. tiles), drying times TECHNICAL ADVISORY SERVICE
will be extended. For free expert guidance on use of this product, or any aspect
For larger size tiles contact BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY AND of tiling, contact the BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY AND
SPECIFICATION SERVICE. SPECIFICATION SERVICE on Tel: 01782 591120 or 0845 600 1
222 or Fax: 01782 591121.
Trowel recommendations POWERSPEC
Area Trowel A unique computerised online specification system for the
Internal Dry Wall Area (up BAL ROUND NOTCHED design and installation of ceramic, mosaic and natural stone
to 300x300mm tiles) tiling.
Internal Wet Wall Area (up BAL THIN BED SOLID BED Visit www.powerspeconline.com
to 300x300mm tiles) SHELF LIFE
Mosaics (up to 100x100mm BAL MOSAIC TROWEL 12 months under normal dry conditions. Protect from frost
tiles) and damp.
QUALITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL STANDARDS
NOTE: ensure you achieve the correct of adhesive to both the Manufacturing quality assurance standards conform to BS EN
background and tile in line with BS 5385, Parts 1-5. ISO 9001. Satisfies the environmental management
Fixing procedure requirements and operational scope of ISO 14001.
1. Apply adhesive to wall surface and comb to required bed 25 YEAR GUARANTEE
thickness ensuring the ribs of adhesive all run in one direction. All BAL products are supplied with a 25 year product
If fixing large (300x300mm maximum)/heavily-patterned tiles, guarantee to be free from manufacturing defects and to be fit
apply additional adhesive to tile reverse (DO NOT apply over for purpose. The guarantee covers materials replacement
3mm maximum). costs and labour.
2. For mosaics: using a rubber tile float, press mosaics into This guarantee is subject to use of product in accordance with
adhesive and beat into required position, ensure joints BAL’s instructions and technical data, and good working
between sheets match joints between mosaic tesserae (i.e. practice. No liability can be accepted for any loss or damage
staggered). arising from incorrect use of products or poor workmanship,
For tiles: press tile firmly into the ribs of adhesive and into over which BAL has no control. 10 year anti-fungal guarantee
position, with slight twisting/sliding action to ensure optimum subject to regular cleaning.
adhesive contact. Contact BAL Marketing Department for full details.
3. Fix mosaics/tiles before adhesive forms skin (typically over CONDITIONS OF SALE
30 minutes at 20°C, depending on surface porosity Sold subject to the Company’s Conditions of Sale. Available on
/atmospheric conditions). If skin has formed, remove adhesive request.
and apply fresh layer).
4. Occasionally lift a mosaic/tile to check adhesive contact are For sales and technical queries, contact:
50% coverage for dry areas; min. 100% coverage for wet areas
(i.e. When solid-bed fixing, leave no voids behind tiles). BUILDING ADHESIVES LTD
5. Leave adequate joints between individual tiles unless self- Longton Road, Trentham, Stoke-on-Trent, ST4 8JB, England
spacing tiles used. www.bal-adhesives.com
6. Install movement joints to BS 5385, Parts 1-5.
7. Clean off surplus adhesive from tile face and between tile Sales
joints before the adhesive has dried. Tel: +44 (0) 1782 591160
Fax: +44 (0) 1782 591131
Grouting
1. Waiting minimum 24 hours (at 20°C) after tile fixing. Select Technical
a BAL cementitious or Epoxy grout such as BAL MICROMAX2 Tel:+44 (0) 1782 591120 or
GROUT or BAL EASYPOXY AG GROUT. +44 (0) 845 600 1 222
NOTE: If tiling on an impervious background (e.g. existing tiles Fax: +44 (0) 1782 591121
or primed areas) and/or fixing larger format tiles (up to
300x300mm) or porcelain tiles (up to 150x150mm ), delay Ireland
grouting for min. 3 days, to allow for extended setting time. Unit 622, Phase III
2. Fill movement joint and seal around bath/shower trays with Northwest Business Park
suitable sealant i.e. BAL MICROMAX SILICONE SEALANT. Ballycoolin, Dublin 15, Ireland
However, do NOT use on sensitive surface that could react to Tel: +353 (0) 1 880 9210
acetic acids released during cure. Fax: +353 (0) 1 880 9211

If completing a shower, do NOT use shower for at least 2 NOTE: BAL reserves the right to update instructions, technical
weeks (as required by BS 5385: Part 4, clause 7.2.1). data and other information at any time without notice.

PorcelBond Plus™ is a trademark of Building Adhesives Ltd

Green Star Page 3 of 3

 CI/SfB
Yt3
Date issued: July 2009
(Supersedes issue dated: December 2005)

bal grout
Tile Grout for joints up to 3mm
DESCRIPTION
Water/frost-resistant cementitious tile grout for walls.

Use for PRODUCT INFORMATION

n Grouting ceramics and mosaics in dry or wet interior Composition: Cement-based polymer-modified powder.
and exterior environments. Colours: White, Ivory, Grey
n For joint widths: up to 3mm Type/Classification: Exceeds BS EN 13888 CG1
n Recommended for swimming pools. Pack sizes: 20kg, 10kg, 3.5kg and 1.5kg
n Further applications are possible by adding Key features: Water/frost-resistant.
BAL ADMIX GT1 to provide flexibility, increased
adhesion and high bond strength. Ratios:
– For plywood walls BAL ADMIX GT1 (diluted 1:1 with water)
– For porcelain tiles BAL ADMIX GT1 (diluted 1:2 with water)
Restrictions: NOT suitable for
n Power showers, food preparation/storage areas,
and areas requiring waterproof grouting.
NOTE: Use a BAL Epoxy grout in these cases.

USAGE & SERVICE CONDITIONS

Walls 3 Floors 3 Mix/Usage Data
Interior 3 Exterior 3 Powder:Water Pot Life Cure Time Specific
Dry 3 Showers (1) (2) 3 Ratio (by weight) at 20ºC at 20ºC* Gravity
3:1 60 mins 24 hours 1.33g/cm3
Swimming Pools (3) (4) 3 * Drying time will be extended in colder temperatures, when fixing
Movement/Vibration (4) 3 to impervious backgrounds or when fixing tiles of low porosity.

Heavily Trafficked Floors 3 Usage: Tools/Coverage

(1) Use a BAL epoxy grout for power shower with body jets. Do not use shower Typical
Tile Size Joint Width
for at least 2 weeks following completion of grouting – BS 5385:Part 4:2009, Coverage^
clause 7.2.1.
(2) Not recommended for use in power showers. 150x150x6mm 2mm 4.8m2/kg
(3) Do not fill pool for at least 3 weeks following completion of grouting –
BS 5385:Part 4:2009, clause 7.2.10.
200x200x6mm 2mm 6.4m2/kg
(4) When used in conjunction with BAL ADMIX GT1.
^ May vary dependent on nature and flatness of surface, and on trowel used.

Temperature Resistance
-30°C to 150°C

www.powerspeconline.com
BAL Grout Page 1 of 3
SURFACE PREPARATION APPLICATION
General Grouting procedure
Before grouting, ensure that: 1. Check potential staining risk: apply grout to a few tiles in small
1. Tile adhesive has fully set, as indicated on adhesive packaging. trial area. If discolouration occurs or difficulties are encountered
with cleaning off (surplus grout), apply BAL PROTECTIVE
2. Open joints are protected from contamination – and are clean,
SEALER – and repeat trial.
dry and free from loose debris.
2. Work in small areas with a BAL GROUT FLOAT or squeegee.
IMPORTANT NOTE: Do NOT use in temperatures below 5°C
Completely fill tile joints with mixed grout and compact well,
or in damp conditions.
removing excess grout from tile surface as work proceeds.
If grouting porous tiles in temperatures above 25°C, dampen
3. Allow approx. 15 minutes for grout to dry before cleaning
joints with clean water prior to grouting.
tile surface.
If grouting externally, provide protection against inclement
4. Using a dampened sponge or sponge board, clean surface
weather during grouting and for as long as possible afterwards.
diagonally to grout lines. Rinse out sponge/sponge board
If grouting shower installations, BAL GROUT is water-resistant frequently with clean water.
but NOT impervious to water and is not a substitute for
5. When grout has set sufficiently within joints, polish tile surface
tanking systems.
with dry clean cloth OR give surface final wash with dampened
Recommendations (showers): sponge and clean cold water.
– Provide waterproof tanking protection for tiling background NOTE: For maximum speed/ease, use a BAL Wash Boy.
substrates, particularly plaster or plasterboard (e.g. by using 6. Wait minimum 24 hours before subjecting tiles to normal
BAL WATERPROOFING KIT FOR SHOWERS). service conditions.
– Ensure tiles are fixed with a water-resistant adhesive (e.g. BAL NOTE:
WHITE STAR or BAL SINGLE PART FLEXIBLE adhesive). If completing a swimming pool, do NOT fill pool for at least 3 weeks after
grouting (contact BAL Technical Advisory Service for further advice).
MIXING
If completing a shower, do NOT use shower for at least 2 weeks
1. Slowly add 3 parts powder to 1 part clean cold water by (as required by BS 5385: Part 4:2009, clause 7.2.1).
weight (e.g. 1kg powder with 0.3 litres water). Mix until
smooth paste formed. CLEANING
NOTE: If using electric drill mixer, blend at slow speed (i.e. under 300rpm). Always use cleaning products suited to tile type. For best long-term
antibacterial protection, regular cleaning with BAL MICROSHIELD
2. Wait 2-3 minutes, then briefly mix again. Avoid entraining
TILE CLEANER is strongly recommended.
air by mixing at too high speed or by over-mixing.
Mixed grout working time at 20ºC: approx. 60 minutes.
NOTE:
Do NOT add more water to mixed grout as this would reduce final strength.
Working time/setting time will vary slightly with temperature: higher
temperatures = shorter; lower temperatures = longer.

BAL Grout Page 2 of 3

 HEALTH & SAFETY INFORMATION/
GOOD PRACTICE ADVICE
For detailed information and safety guidance, please refer
to Product Material Safety Data Sheet [MSDS].
TECHNICAL ADVISORY SERVICE
For free expert guidance on use of this product, or any
aspect of tiling, contact the BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY
AND SPECIFICATION SERVICE on
Tel: 01782 591120 or 0845 600 1 222 or Fax: 01782 591121.
POWERSPEC
A unique computerised online specification system for the
design and installation of ceramic, mosaic and natural stone tiling.
Visit www.powerspeconline.com
SHELF LIFE
12 months under normal dry conditions. Protect from frost and
damp.
QUALITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL STANDARDS
Manufacturing quality assurance standards conform to
BS EN ISO 9001. Satisfies the environmental management
requirements and operational scope of ISO 14001.
25 YEAR GUARANTEE
All BAL products are supplied with a 25 year product guarantee
to be free from manufacturing defects and to be fit for purpose.
The guarantee covers materials replacement costs and labour.
This guarantee is subject to use of product in accordance with
BAL’s instructions and technical data, and good working practice.
No liability can be accepted for any loss or damage arising from
incorrect use of products or poor workmanship, over which BAL
has no control.
Contact BAL Marketing Department for full details.
CONDITIONS OF SALE
Sold subject to the Company’s Conditions of Sale.
Available on request.

For sales and technical queries, contact:

BUILDING ADHESIVES LTD
Longton Road, Trentham, Stoke-on-Trent, ST4 8JB, England
www.bal-adhesives.com
Sales
Tel: +44 (0) 1782 591160
Fax: +44 (0) 1782 591131
Technical
Tel: +44 (0) 1782 591120 or
+44 (0) 845 600 1 222
Fax: +44 (0) 1782 591121
Unit 622, Phase III
Northwest Business Park
Ballycoolin, Dublin 15, Ireland
Tel: +353 (0) 1 880 9210
Fax: +353 (0) 1 880 9211

NOTE: BAL reserves the right to update instructions, technical data

www.powerspeconline.com FM 01312 and other information at any time without notice.

BAL Grout Page 3 of 3

 CI/SfB

Date Issued: 4th September 2014

microflex
Antimicrobial wall tile grout for joints up to 5mm
DESCRIPTION
Highly flexible, water/frost-resistant cementitious tile grout with built-in Microban® antimicrobial protection for
walls.
Use for PRODUCT INFORMATION
 Grouting porcelain, glazed and fully vitrified, glass and Composition: Highly polymer-modified cement-based powder
ceramic mosaics, marble and natural stone in dry and wet with built-in Microban®.
interior and exterior environments. Colours: White, Ivory and Ebony.
 Can also be used on some floors depending on tile type, Type/Classification: Exceeds BS EN 13888 CG2WA –
area and traffic. Please contact BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY Cementitious Grout with Improved / Additional
AND SPECIFICATION SERVICE. Characteristics, Reduced Water Absorption and High Abrasion
 For Joint widths: up to 5mm Resistance.
 Recommended for swimming pools and power showers Pack sizes: 10kg and 3.5kg
Restrictions: NOT suitable for Key Features:
 *Food preparation/*storage areas,* Spas,* Jacuzzis, - Built-in Microban® antimicrobial protection
*Chemical Plants, Power Showers with body jets and - Water/frost-resistant
areas requiring *waterproof grouting. - Highly polymer- modified for increased flexibility and high
bond strength
*Further applications by using a BAL Epoxy Grout. - Set in: 24 hours (at 20°C)
Microban® antimicrobial protection: inhibit growth of bacteria
(e.g. Listeria, Salmonella, E-Coli) and black mould. Provides
added hygiene protection for bathrooms, showers and food
consumption areas.
Active biocide used to treat the article:
p-[(diiodomethyl)sulphonyl]toluene.

USAGE & SERVICE CONDITIONS APPLICATION AREAS MIX/USAGE DATA

Walls  Floor (3)  Leisure Centres  Powder:Water Pot Life Cure Specific
Interior  Exterior  Bathrooms  Ratio at 20°C Time at Gravity
Dry  Wet (4)  Changing Rooms  20°C *
Worktops (1)  Showers  Restaurants/Food  4:1 60 mins 24 hours 1.33/cm³
(a)(1)(4) ** Drying time will be extended in colder temperatures, when fixing to
Consumption Areas
Swimming  Limited  impervious backgrounds or when fixing tiles of low porosity.
Domestic Kitchens 
Pools (b)(2) Movement
Shopping Malls  COVERAGE
/ Vibration
Tile Size Joint Width Coverage ^^
(1) Tiles must be grouted using BAL EASYPOXY AG for Food 200x100x6mm 3mm 2.65m²/kg
preparation
/storage areas power showers with 400x300x8mm 3mm 4.97m²/kg
body jets/Spas/Jacuzzis/Chemical Plants. 600x200x8mm 2mm 6.49m²/kg
(2) Tiles must be grouted using BAL EASYPOXY AG for wave pools.
(3) Used on some floors depending on tile type and traffic, contact 900x600x10mm 2mm 12.37m²/kg
BAL TECHNICAL SERVICES. ^^Coverage may vary dependent on mixed grout and application.
(4) In wet conditions tank out with BAL TANK IT or BAL
WATERPROOFING KIT FOR SHOWERS.
(a) Do not use shower for at least 2 weeks after completion of
grouting – BS 5385:Part 4 TEMPERATURE RESISTANCE***
(b) Do not fill pool for at least 3 weeks after completion of grouting
- BS 5385:Part 4. -30°C to 100°C
*** Cured grout.

Microflex Page 1 of 3
SURFACE PREPARATION APPLICATION
Grouting procedure
General 1. Check potential staining risk: apply grout to a few tiles in
Before grouting, ensure that: small trial area. If discolouration occurs of difficulties are
1. Tile adhesive has fully set, as indicated on adhesive encountered with cleaning off (surplus grout), apply BAL
packaging or BAL TECHNICAL DATA SHEET. PROTECTIVE SEALER- and repeat trial.
2. Open joints clear from excess adhesive and are protected 2. Work in small areas with a BAL GROUT FLOAT or
from contamination – and are clean, dry and free from squeegee. Completely fill tile joint with mixed grout and
loose debris. compact well, removing excess grout from tile surface as
3. Be consistent with the amount of clean cold water used work proceeds.
with the cement based grout from mix to mix when grout 3. Allow approx. 15minutes for grout to dry (at 20°C) or
larger areas. when the surface of the grout is dry enough to the touch
4. Lighting conditions during the installation of tile fixing and (NOT fully set/Cured).
grouting should not be ‘Appreciably different’ from the 4. Using a dampened sponge or sponge board, clean surface
final (Permanent) lighting. Where possible, check the diagonally to grout lines. Rinse out sponge/sponge board
grout colour with the final lighting conditions. frequently with clean water. NOTE: Do NOT allow water to
5. Check colour consistency when using the same grout entre un-grouted joints.
when applied between different tile types i.e. porous 5. When grout has set sufficiently within joints, polish tile
bodied or porous stone tiles vs. porcelain or denser stone. surface with dry clean cloth. NOTE: For maximum
speed/easy, use a BAL WASH BOY.
IMPORTANT NOTE: Do NOT use in temperatures below 5°C or 6. Clean any remaining light haze from the surface next day,
in damp conditions. using water and a BAL EMULSIFYING PAD and gripper.
7. Wait minimum 24 hours before subjecting tiles to normal
If grouting porous tiles in temperatures above 25°C, dampen service conditions.
joints with clean water prior to grouting.
NOTE:
If grouting externally, provide protection against inclement If completing a swimming pool, do NOT fill pool for at least 3
weather during grouting and for as long as possible weeks after grouting (contact BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY AND
afterwards. SPECIFICATION SERVICE for further advice).

If grouting shower installation, BAL MICROFLEX is water- If completing a shower, do NOT use shower for at least 2
resistant but NOT impervious to water and not a substitute for weeks.
waterproof systems.
CLEANING
Recommendations: Always use cleaning products suited to tile type. For best long-
- Provide waterproof tanking protection for tiling term antimicrobial protection, regular cleaning with BAL
background substrates, particularly plaster or MICROSHILD TILE CLEANER (with Microban® antimicrobial
plasterboard (e.g. by using BAL TANK IT or BAL protection) is recommended.
WATERPROOFING KIT FOR SHOWERS).
- Ensure tiles are fixed with a solid bed with a water-
resistant adhesive (e.g. BAL WHITE STAR PLUS, BAL GRIP
PLUS, BAL MAX FLEX FIBRE or BAL SINGLE PART FLEXIBLE).

MIXING
Use a BAL MIXING BUCKET or other suitable bucket.
1. Slowly add approximately 4 parts powder to 1 part clean
cold water by weight. (see table below)
2. Mix until lump-free mortar achieved.
3. Allow mixed grout to stand for 2-3 minutes before re-mixing
for 30 seconds. Avoid entraining air by mixing at too high
speed or by over
Product Size Usage Approx., clean
cold water
required per size
3.5kg Wall areas 0.875 litres
10kg Wall areas 2.5 litres
NOTE: If using electric drill mixer, blend at slow speed (i.e. under 300rpm).
Ready for immediate use. Pot life at 20°C: approx. 60 minutes.
NOTE:
Pot life/setting time will vary slightly with temperature: higher temperatures =
shorter; lower temperature=longer.
Do NOT add more water to mixed grout as this would reduce final strength.

Microflex Page 2 of 3
 HEALTH & SAFETY INFORMATION / GOOD PRACTICE ADVICE
For detailed information and safety guidance, please refer to
Product Material Safety Data Sheet [MSDS].
TECHNICAL ADVISORY SERVICE
For free expert guidance on use of this product, or any aspect
of tiling, contact the BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY AND
SPECIFICATION SERVICE on Tel: 01782 591120 or 0845 600 1
222 or Fax: 01782 591121.
POWERSPEC
A unique computerised online specification system for the
design and installation of ceramic, mosaic and natural stone
tiling.
Visit www.powerspeconline.com
SHELF LIFE
12 months under normal dry conditions. Protect from frost
and damp.
QUALITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL STANDARDS
Manufacturing quality assurance standards conform to BS EN
ISO 9001. Satisfies the environmental management
requirements and operational scope of ISO 14001.
25 YEAR GUARANTEE
All BAL products are supplied with a 25 year product
guarantee to be free from manufacturing defects and to be fit
for purpose. The guarantee covers materials replacement
costs and labour.
This guarantee is subject to use of product in accordance with
BAL’s instructions and technical data, and good working
practice. No liability can be accepted for any loss or damage
arising from incorrect use of products or poor workmanship,
over which BAL has no control. 10 year anti-fungal guarantee
subject to regular cleaning.
Contact BAL Marketing Department for full details.
CONDITIONS OF SALE
Sold subject to the Company’s Conditions of Sale. Available on
request.

For sales and technical queries, contact:

BUILDING ADHESIVES LTD

Longton Road, Trentham, Stoke-on-Trent, ST4 8JB, England
www.bal-adhesives.com

Sales
Tel: +44 (0) 1782 591160
Fax: +44 (0) 1782 591131

Technical
Tel:+44 (0) 1782 591120 or
+44 (0) 845 600 1 222
Fax: +44 (0) 1782 591121

Ireland
Unit 622, Phase III
Northwest Business Park
Ballycoolin, Dublin 15, Ireland
Tel: +353 (0) 1 880 9210
Fax: +353 (0) 1 880 9211

NOTE: BAL reserves the right to update instructions, technical

data and other information at any time without notice.

PorcelBond Plus™ is a trademark of Building Adhesives Ltd

Microflex Page 3 of 3
 CI/SfB

Date Issued: 7th August 2017

micromax2
Antimicrobial wall & floor tile grout for joints 1mm to 20mm
DESCRIPTION
Rapid-setting, highly flexible, water/frost-resistant cementitious tile grout with built-in Microban® antimicrobial
protection for walls and floors.
Use for PRODUCT INFORMATION
 Grouting porcelain, glazed and fully vitrified, glass and Composition: Rapid-setting highly polymer-modified cement-
ceramic mosaics, marble and natural stone in dry and wet based powder with built-in Microban®.
interior and exterior environments. Colours: White, Manilla, Gunmetal, Pebble, Jasmine, Ebony,
 For Joint widths: 1mm to 20mm Smoke, Chocolate, Cocoa, Anthracite and Snow.
 Recommended for power showers, wet rooms, heated Additional ‘Inspiration’ collections available at Topps Tiles only,
floors and timber floors. including: Ash, Lime, Cement, Pecan, Cedar, Coffee, Antique
Restrictions: NOT suitable for White, Praline, Jade, Sky and Blush.
 Swimming pools. For large projects, bespoke colours are available upon request.
 *Food preparation/*storage areas,* Spas,* Jacuzzis, Type/Classification: Exceeds BS EN 13888 CG2WA –
*Chemical Plants, Power Showers with body jets and Cementitious Grout with Improved / Additional
areas requiring *waterproof grouting. Characteristics, Reduced Water Absorption and High Abrasion
*Further applications by using a BAL Epoxy Grout. Resistance.
 Can be used on single layer timber floors by adding 2 parts Pack sizes: 2.5kg, 5kg, 10kg (Note: certain sizes may not be
water to 1 part BAL ADMIX GT1 by volume. For overlaid available for all colours)
timber floors, i.e. minimum 15mm thick plywood or Key Features:
minimum 10mm thick tile backing boards the addition of - Sets in 2-3 hours: enables faster completion
BAL ADMIX GT1 is not required. - Efflorescence-free formulation: minimises risk of patchy
 When grouting soft glazed wall tiles or tiles with a metal discolouration. Water/frost-resistant. Built-in admixture
décor or lustre, care should be taken to ensure they are for increased flexibility and enhanced durability. Ensures
not damaged/ scratched. If there is any doubt, a test area clean, even finish for grout joints.
should be grouted first in an inconspicuous area. - Set in: 2 -3 hours (at 20°C)
Microban® antimicrobial protection: inhibit growth of bacteria
(e.g. Listeria, Salmonella, E-Coli) and black mould. Provides
added hygiene protection for bathrooms, showers and food
consumption areas. Active biocide used to treat the article: 2-
Octyl-2H-isothiazol-3-one.
USAGE & SERVICE CONDITIONS APPLICATION AREAS MIX/USAGE DATA
Walls  Floor  Leisure Centres  Powder:Water Pot Life Cure Specific
Interior  Exterior  Bathrooms  Ratio at 20°C Time at Gravity
Dry  Wet (3)  Changing Rooms  20°C * *
Worktops (1)  Showers  Restaurants/Food  5:1 >30 mins 2-3 hours 1.45/cm³
(a)(1)(3) ** Drying time will be extended in colder temperatures, when fixing to
Consumption Areas
Swimming  Limited  impervious backgrounds or when fixing tiles of low porosity.
Domestic Kitchens  COVERAGE
Pools Movement
Shopping Malls  Tile Size Joint Width Coverage ^^
/ Vibration
200x100x6mm 2mm 3.59m²/kg
400x400x8mm 3mm 5.30m²/kg
(1) Tiles must be grouted using BAL EASYPOXY AG for Food preparation
/storage areas power showers with 600x600x8mm 1mm 23.59m²/kg
body jets/Spas/Jacuzzis/Chemical Plants. ^^Coverage may vary dependent on mixed grout and application.
(2) Tiles must be grouted using BAL EASYPOXY AG for wave pools.
(3) In wet conditions tank out with BAL TANK IT or BAL WATERPROOFING KIT FOR SHOWERS. TEMPERATURE RESISTANCE***
(a) Do not use shower for at least 2 weeks after completion of grouting – BS 5385:Part 4 -30°C to 100°C
*** Cured grout.

Micromax2 Page 1 of 3
SURFACE PREPARATION NOTE: If using electric drill mixer, blend at slow speed (i.e. under 300rpm).
Ready for immediate use. Pot life at 20°C: approx. 30 minutes.
NOTE:
General Pot life/setting time will vary slightly with temperature: higher temperatures =
Before grouting, ensure that: shorter; lower temperature=longer.
1. Tile adhesive has fully set, as indicated on adhesive Do NOT add more water to mixed grout as this would reduce final strength.
packaging or BAL TECHNICAL DATA SHEET.
2. Open joints clear from excess adhesive and are protected APPLICATION
from contamination – and are clean, dry and free from Grouting procedure
loose debris. 1. Check potential staining risk: apply grout to a few tiles in
3. Be consistent with the amount of clean cold water used small trial area. If discolouration occurs of difficulties are
with the cement based grout from mix to mix when grout encountered with cleaning off (surplus grout), apply BAL
larger areas. PROTECTIVE SEALER- and repeat trial.
4. Lighting conditions during the installation of tile fixing and 2. Work in small areas with a BAL GROUT FLOAT or
grouting should not be ‘Appreciably different’ from the squeegee. Completely fill tile joint with mixed grout and
final (Permanent) lighting. Where possible, check the compact well, removing excess grout from tile surface as
grout colour with the final lighting conditions. work proceeds.
5. Check colour consistency when using the same grout 3. Allow approx. 15minutes for grout to dry (at 20°C) or
when applied between different tile types i.e. porous when the surface of the grout is dry enough to the touch
bodied or porous stone tiles vs. porcelain or denser stone. (NOT fully set/Cured).
4. Using a dampened sponge or sponge board, clean surface
IMPORTANT NOTE: Do NOT use in temperatures below 5°C or diagonally to grout lines. Rinse out sponge/sponge board
in damp conditions. frequently with clean water. NOTE: Do NOT allow water to
entre un-grouted joints.
If grouting porous tiles in temperatures above 25°C, dampen 5. When grout has set sufficiently within joints, polish tile
joints with clean water prior to grouting. surface with dry clean cloth. NOTE: For maximum
speed/easy, use a BAL WASH BOY.
If grouting externally, provide protection against inclement 6. Clean any remaining light haze from the surface next day,
weather during grouting and for as long as possible using water and a BAL EMULSIFYING PAD and gripper.
afterwards. 7. Wait minimum 3 hours before subjecting tiles to normal
service conditions.
If grouting shower installation, BAL MICROMAX2 is water-
resistant but NOT impervious to water and not a substitute for If completing a shower, do NOT use shower for at least 2
waterproof systems. weeks.

Recommendations: CLEANING
- Provide waterproof tanking protection for tiling Always use cleaning products suited to tile type. For best long-
background substrates, particularly plaster or term antimicrobial protection, regular cleaning with BAL
plasterboard (e.g. by using BAL TANK IT or BAL MICROSHILD TILE CLEANER (with Microban® antimicrobial
WATERPROOFING KIT FOR SHOWERS). protection) is recommended.
- Ensure tiles are fixed with a solid bed with a water-
resistant adhesive (e.g. BAL WHITE STAR PLUS, BAL GRIP
PLUS, BAL MAX FLEX FIBRE or BAL SINGLE PART FLEXIBLE).

MIXING
Use a BAL MIXING BUCKET or other suitable bucket.
1. Slowly add approximately 5 parts powder to 1 part clean
cold water by weight. (see table below)
2. Mix until lump-free mortar achieved.
3. Allow mixed grout to stand for 2-3 minutes before re-mixing
for 30 seconds. Avoid entraining air by mixing at too high
speed or by over
Product Size Usage Approx., clean
cold water
required per size
2.5kg Wall and floor 0.475 litres
areas
5kg Wall and floor 0.950 litres
areas
10kg Wall and floor 1.9 litres
areas

Micromax2 Page 2 of 3
 HEALTH & SAFETY INFORMATION / GOOD PRACTICE ADVICE
For detailed information and safety guidance, please refer to
Product Material Safety Data Sheet [MSDS].
TECHNICAL ADVISORY SERVICE
For free expert guidance on use of this product, or any aspect
of tiling, contact the BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY AND
SPECIFICATION SERVICE on Tel: 01782 591120 or 0845 600 1
222 or Fax: 01782 591121.
POWERSPEC
A unique computerised online specification system for the
design and installation of ceramic, mosaic and natural stone
tiling.
Visit www.powerspeconline.com
SHELF LIFE
12 months under normal dry conditions. Protect from frost
and damp.
QUALITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL STANDARDS
Manufacturing quality assurance standards conform to BS EN
ISO 9001. Satisfies the environmental management
requirements and operational scope of ISO 14001.
25 YEAR GUARANTEE
All BAL products are supplied with a 25 year product
guarantee to be free from manufacturing defects and to be fit
for purpose. The guarantee covers materials replacement
costs and labour.
This guarantee is subject to use of product in accordance with
BAL’s instructions and technical data, and good working
practice. No liability can be accepted for any loss or damage
arising from incorrect use of products or poor workmanship,
over which BAL has no control. 10 year anti-fungal guarantee
subject to regular cleaning.
Contact BAL Marketing Department for full details.
CONDITIONS OF SALE
Sold subject to the Company’s Conditions of Sale. Available on
request.

For sales and technical queries, contact:

BUILDING ADHESIVES LTD

Longton Road, Trentham, Stoke-on-Trent, ST4 8JB, England
www.bal-adhesives.com

Sales
Tel: +44 (0) 1782 591160
Fax: +44 (0) 1782 591131

Technical
Tel:+44 (0) 1782 591120 or
+44 (0) 845 600 1 222
Fax: +44 (0) 1782 591121

Ireland
Unit 622, Phase III
Northwest Business Park
Ballycoolin, Dublin 15, Ireland
Tel: +353 (0) 1 880 9210
Fax: +353 (0) 1 880 9211

NOTE: BAL reserves the right to update instructions, technical

data and other information at any time without notice.

PorcelBond Plus™ is a trademark of Building Adhesives Ltd

Micromax2 Page 3 of 3
 CI/SfB
Vv1
Date issued: July 2009
(Supersedes issue dated: July 2005)

prime APD
Acrylic Primer for Walls and Floors
DESCRIPTION
Rapid-drying acrylic primer for tiling substrates.

Use for PRODUCT INFORMATION

n Preparing wall and floor backgrounds prior to fixing of Composition: Modified acrylic polymer dispersion.
ceramics, mosaics and natural stone tiles in dry or wet Pack size: 2.5 litre
interior and exterior environments.
Key features: Stabilises dusty surfaces. Reduces porosity
n May also be used with BAL ACRYBASE, BAL MULTIBASE, of backgrounds.
BAL ULTRABASE Levelling Compounds and with BAL
WP1/Waterproofing Kit for Showers
n Use undiluted on
– Plaster walls and plasterboard (when using a BAL
cementitious adhesive)
– Tongued and grooved floorboards
– Anhydrite screed floors
n Use diluted 1:1 with clean water on:
– Plaster walls (when using a BAL ready-mixed adhesive),
only if dusty or porous
– Cement floors

USAGE & SERVICE CONDITIONS BACKGROUNDS/BASES

Walls 3 Floors 3 Brick/Concrete 3 Usage: Coverage
Worktops 3 Interior 3 Rendering 3
Typical coverage^:
Exterior 3 Dry 3 Lightweight Blockwork (3) 3
Wet 3 Plaster (4) 3 Undiluted 5 – 10m2/litre

Showers (1) 3 Plasterboard 3

Diluted 1:1 with water 10 – 20m2/litre
Heated Screeds 3 Tile Backer Boards 3
^ Depends on porosity of substrate.
Limited Movement/Vibration 3 Floorboards (4) 3
Anhydrite Screed (4) (5) 3
(1) Do not use showers for at least 2 weeks after completion of grouting –
BS 5385:Part 4:2009, clause 7.2.1. Cement:Sand Screed 3
(2) Tiles must be grouted with a BAL Epoxy grout e.g. BAL-EASYPOXY. Plywood Overlay (Floors) (4) 3
(3) Direct fixing in dry conditions only.
(4) In wet conditions tank out with the BAL-WP1 TANKING SYSTEM. Vinyl Tiles 3
(5) Use undiluted.

www.powerspeconline.com
Prime APD Page 1 of 2
APPLICATION/USAGE HEALTH & SAFETY INFORMATION/
Usage procedure GOOD PRACTICE ADVICE
For detailed information and safety guidance, please refer
IMPORTANT NOTE: Do NOT use in temperatures below 5°C.
to Product Material Safety Data Sheet [MSDS].
1. Shake container well before use.
2. Ensure surfaces are free from dirt, grease and other loose
TECHNICAL ADVISORY SERVICE
materials. Brush down highly polished surfaces with a stiff For free expert guidance on use of this product, or any
bristled brush before priming. aspect of tiling, contact the BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY
AND SPECIFICATION SERVICE on
3. Apply 2 coats of BAL PRIME APD using a clean brush from
Tel: 01782 591120 or 0845 600 1 222 or Fax: 01782 591121.
a container, diluted or undiluted as appropriate (see USAGE
above). Allow to dry between coats. POWERSPEC
NOTE: If using on floor, do NOT allow primer to form puddles. A unique computerised online specification system for the
4. Ensure even coverage. design and installation of ceramic, mosaic and natural stone tiling.
Visit www.powerspeconline.com
5. Allow to dry thoroughly for 15-30 minutes before applying
adhesive. SHELF LIFE
6. Clean product from tools and hands using clean water. 12 months under normal dry conditions. Protect from frost and
direct sunlight. Store between 5°C and 30°C.
QUALITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL STANDARDS
Manufacturing quality assurance standards conform to
BS EN ISO 9001. Satisfies the environmental management
requirements and operational scope of ISO 14001.
25 YEAR GUARANTEE
All BAL products are supplied with a 25 year product guarantee
to be free from manufacturing defects and to be fit for purpose.
The guarantee covers materials replacement costs and labour.
This guarantee is subject to use of product in accordance with
BAL’s instructions and technical data, and good working practice.
No liability can be accepted for any loss or damage arising from
incorrect use of products or poor workmanship, over which BAL
has no control.
Contact BAL Marketing Department for full details.
CONDITIONS OF SALE
Sold subject to the Company’s Conditions of Sale.
Available on request.

For sales and technical queries, contact:

BUILDING ADHESIVES LTD
Longton Road, Trentham, Stoke-on-Trent, ST4 8JB, England
www.bal-adhesives.com
Sales
Tel: +44 (0) 1782 591160
Fax: +44 (0) 1782 591131
Technical
Tel: +44 (0) 1782 591120 or
+44 (0) 845 600 1 222
Fax: +44 (0) 1782 591121
Unit 622, Phase III
Northwest Business Park
Ballycoolin, Dublin 15, Ireland
Tel: +353 (0) 1 880 9210
Fax: +353 (0) 1 880 9211

NOTE: BAL reserves the right to update instructions, technical data

www.powerspeconline.com FM 01312 and other information at any time without notice.

Prime APD Page 2 of 2

 CI/SfB
Vv1
Date issued: July 2009
(Supersedes issue dated: July 2005)

primer
Acrylic Primer for Walls and Floors
DESCRIPTION
Rapid-drying acrylic primer for tiling substrates.

Use for PRODUCT INFORMATION

n Preparing wall and floor backgrounds prior to fixing of Composition: Modified acrylic polymer dispersion.
ceramics, mosaics and natural stone tiles in dry or wet Pack size: 1 litre
interior and exterior environments.
Key features: Stabilises dusty surfaces. Reduces porosity
n May also be used with BAL ACRYBASE, BAL MULTIBASE, of backgrounds.
BAL ULTRABASE Levelling Compounds and with BAL
WP1/Waterproofing Kit for Showers
n Use undiluted on
– Plaster walls and plasterboard (when using a BAL
cementitious adhesive)
– Tongued and grooved floorboards
– Anhydrite screed floors
n Use diluted 1:1 with clean water on:
– Plaster walls (when using a BAL ready-mixed adhesive),
only if dusty or porous
– Cement floors

USAGE & SERVICE CONDITIONS BACKGROUNDS/BASES

Walls 3 Floors 3 Brick/Concrete 3 Usage: Coverage
Worktops 3 Interior 3 Rendering 3
Typical coverage^:
Exterior 3 Dry 3 Lightweight Blockwork (3) 3
Wet 3 Plaster (5) 3 Undiluted 5 – 10m2/litre

Showers (1) 3 Plasterboard 3

Diluted 1:1 with water 10 – 20m2/litre
Heated Screeds 3 Tile Backer Boards 3
^ Depends on porosity.
Limited Movement/Vibration 3 Floorboards (4) 3
Anhydrite Screed (5) 3
(1) Do not use showers for at least 2 weeks after completion of grouting –
BS 5385:Part 4:2009, clause 7.2.1. Cement:Sand Screed 3
(2) Tiles must be grouted with a BAL Epoxy grout e.g. BAL-EASYPOXY. Plywood Overlay (Floors) (4) 3
(3) Direct fixing in dry conditions only.
(4) In wet conditions tank out with the BAL-WP1 TANKING SYSTEM. Vinyl Tiles 3
(5) Use undiluted.

www.powerspeconline.com
Primer Page 1 of 2
APPLICATION/USAGE HEALTH & SAFETY INFORMATION/
Usage procedure GOOD PRACTICE ADVICE
For detailed information and safety guidance, please refer
IMPORTANT NOTE: Do NOT use in temperatures below 5°C.
to Product Material Safety Data Sheet [MSDS].
1. Shake container well before use.
2. Ensure surfaces are free from dirt, grease and other loose
TECHNICAL ADVISORY SERVICE
materials. Brush down highly polished surfaces with a stiff For free expert guidance on use of this product, or any
bristled brush before priming. aspect of tiling, contact the BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY
AND SPECIFICATION SERVICE on
3. Apply 2 coats of BAL PRIMER using a clean brush from
Tel: 01782 591120 or 0845 600 1 222 or Fax: 01782 591121.
a container, diluted or undiluted as appropriate (see USAGE
above). Allow to dry between coats. POWERSPEC
NOTE: If using on floor, do NOT allow primer to form puddles. A unique computerised online specification system for the
4. Ensure even coverage. design and installation of ceramic, mosaic and natural stone tiling.
Visit www.powerspeconline.com
5. Allow to dry thoroughly for 15-30 minutes before applying
adhesive. SHELF LIFE
6. Clean product from tools and hands using clean water. 12 months under normal dry conditions. Protect from frost and
direct sunlight. Store between 5°C and 30°C.
QUALITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL STANDARDS
Manufacturing quality assurance standards conform to
BS EN ISO 9001. Satisfies the environmental management
requirements and operational scope of ISO 14001.
25 YEAR GUARANTEE
All BAL products are supplied with a 25 year product guarantee
to be free from manufacturing defects and to be fit for purpose.
The guarantee covers materials replacement costs and labour.
This guarantee is subject to use of product in accordance with
BAL’s instructions and technical data, and good working practice.
No liability can be accepted for any loss or damage arising from
incorrect use of products or poor workmanship, over which BAL
has no control.
Contact BAL Marketing Department for full details.
CONDITIONS OF SALE
Sold subject to the Company’s Conditions of Sale.
Available on request.

For sales and technical queries, contact:

BUILDING ADHESIVES LTD
Longton Road, Trentham, Stoke-on-Trent, ST4 8JB, England
www.bal-adhesives.com
Sales
Tel: +44 (0) 1782 591160
Fax: +44 (0) 1782 591131
Technical
Tel: +44 (0) 1782 591120 or
+44 (0) 845 600 1 222
Fax: +44 (0) 1782 591121
Unit 622, Phase III
Northwest Business Park
Ballycoolin, Dublin 15, Ireland
Tel: +353 (0) 1 880 9210
Fax: +353 (0) 1 880 9211

NOTE: BAL reserves the right to update instructions, technical data

www.powerspeconline.com FM 01312 and other information at any time without notice.

Primer Page 2 of 2
 Date Issued: 7th April 2017

protective sealer
Temporary protection prior to grouting
DESCRIPTION
Water-based temporary protection for tiles.

Use for PRODUCT INFORMATION

 Temporary protective coating of most tile surfaces Composition: Water-based polymer emulsion.
including ceramics, marble, mosaics, natural stone Pack size: 2.5L and 1L
tiles, terracotta and terrazzo. (1L size exclusively available from Topps Tiles)
 May be used with all BAL grouting products. Key features:
- Protects surface against discolouration when using
pigmented grouts. Sealer is removed by washing-off
process after grouting.

USAGE & SERVICE CONDITIONS USAGE: COVERAGE

Walls  Floor  Product Size Ratio Typical Coverage ^:
Interior  Exterior  BAL 2.5L Undiluted 25 – 37m²
PROTECTIVE (with 2 coat application)
TILE TYPE SEALER
 1L Undiluted 10 – 15m²
Glazed Ceramic Tiles (2)
(with 2 coat application)
Unglazed Ceramic Tiles (2) 
Mosaics (2)  ^ When used with 2 coat application.

Terrazzo (2) 
Marble (2)  APPLICATION TEMPERATURE
Polished Porcelain (2)  +5°C to +38°C

Natural Stone (1)(2) 

Terracotta (1)(2) 
Quarry Tiles (2) 
(1) Provided the surface is smooth
(2) Care must be taken NOT to get into the joints.

Protective Sealer Page 1 of 2

SURFACE PREPARATION HEALTH & SAFETY INFORMATION / GOOD
PRACTICE ADVICE
General For detailed information and safety guidance, please refer
to Product Material Safety Data Sheet [MSDS].
Ensure tile surfaces are clean, dry, sound and free from TECHNICAL ADVISORY SERVICE
contamination. For free expert guidance on use of this product, or any
aspect of tiling, contact the BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY
APPLICATION/USAGE AND SPECIFICATION SERVICE on Tel: 01782 591120
or 0845 600 1 222 or Fax: 01782 591121.
Do NOT use in temperatures below 5°C or in damp POWERSPEC
conditions. A unique computerised online specification system for the
design and installation of ceramic, mosaic and natural
Usage procedure stone tiling.
Visit www.powerspeconline.com
Use undiluted, before grouting begins: SHELF LIFE
12 months under normal dry conditions. Protect from frost
1. Shake container well before use. and damp.
2. Apply BAL PROTECTIVE SEALER with clean, QUALITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL STANDARDS
colour-fat lint-free cloth. Manufacturing quality assurance standards conform to
3. Rub well into the tile surface but avoid application to BS EN ISO 9001. Satisfies the environmental
un-grouted joints. management requirements and operational scope of ISO
4. Allow 15 minutes for sealer to dry. 14001.
5. Apply a second coat in the same way. 25 YEAR GUARANTEE
6. Allow to dry for minimum 1 hour (depending on All BAL products are supplied with a 25 year product
temperature). guarantee to be free from manufacturing defects and to
7. Apply BAL grout according to instruction on BAL be fit for purpose. The guarantee covers materials
TECHNICAL DATA SHEET. replacement costs and labour.
8. During washing-off process, BAL PROTECTIVE This guarantee is subject to use of product in accordance
SEALER will be removed. Any residual sealer can be with BAL’s instructions and technical data, and good
removed with clean water after grouting has set. working practice. No liability can be accepted for any loss
or damage arising from incorrect use of products or poor
workmanship, over which BAL has no control. 10 year
anti-fungal guarantee subject to regular cleaning.
Contact BAL Marketing Department for full details.
CONDITIONS OF SALE
Sold subject to the Company’s Conditions of Sale.
Available on request.

For sales and technical queries, contact:

BUILDING ADHESIVES LTD

Longton Road, Trentham, Stoke-on-Trent, ST4 8JB,
England
www.bal-adhesives.com

Sales
Tel: +44 (0) 1782 591160

Technical
Tel:+44 (0) 1782 591120 or
+44 (0) 845 600 1 222

Ireland
Unit 622, Phase III, Northwest Business Park
Ballycoolin, Dublin 15, Ireland
Tel: +353 (0) 1 880 9210

NOTE: BAL reserves the right to update instructions,

technical data and other information at any time without
notice.

PorcelBond Plus™ is a trademark of Building Adhesives

Ltd

Protective Sealer Page 2 of 2

 CI/SfB

Date Issued: 8th November 2013

quickset cement
Fast-setting, low shrinkage cement for screeds and renders

DESCRIPTION
Fast-setting, low shrinkage cement for use in screeds and renders.
Use for PRODUCT INFORMATION
Screeding or rendering to prepare wall and floor surfaces prior Composition: Fast setting specially formulated cement for
to installing most tile types. mixing with sand and water.
 Suitable for use in dry and wet installations including Colour: Grey
swimming pools Type/Classification: EN 13813:2002 CT-C40-F7
 Can be pumped for fast application Pack size: 20kg
 Rapid strength development
Key features:
 Low shrinkage
Water/frost-resistant when set.
Low shrinkage.
Restrictions: NOT suitable for Fast-setting: sets in 3 hours.
 Wearing surfaces Screeds can accept foot traffic after 3 hours.
Bonded screeds and renders can be tiled with ceramic tiles
after 4 hours.

USAGE & SERVICE CONDITIONS BACKGROUNDS / BASES USAGE: BED THICKNESS / TIME
Walls  Floor  Concrete / Brickwork /  Bed Pot Life Setting
Interior  Exterior  Blockwork Thickness Time (1)
Dry  Wet  Lightweight Concrete  Screed 50mm 60 mins 3 hours
Movement x Chemical x Blocks Render 10mm 60 mins 4 hours
Vibration Resistance Concrete Bases 

MIXING GUIDANCE

Product Use Application Mix Quantity of Coverage (kg cement /

2
Thickness Cement / m² m / mm thickness)
Screed 50 mm 1:4 mix with sand 21 kg 0.42
Screed 50 mm 1:5 mix with sand 17.5 kg 0.35
Screed 50 mm 1:7 mix with sand/aggregate 13.5 kg 0.26
Render 10 mm 1:4 mix with sand 3.6 kg 0.36
Slurry Bonding Coat 1 part Quickset/1 part sand/ Approx. 1.0 kg Approx. 1.0
BAL Bond (diluted 1:1 with
water)

(1) Setting time will be extended in colder temperatures.

(2) May vary dependent on nature and flatness of surface.
TEMPERATURE RESISTANCE
(3) Recommended application tool: General wood float. -30°C to 100°C

Quickset Cement (New formulation) Page 1 of 3

SURFACE PREPARATION NOTE: DO NOT add other cements, lime or additives to the mix.
General Use immediately. Pot life at 20°C: approx. 60 minutes.
NOTE: Working time/setting time will vary slightly with
Provide construction joints in accordance with normal
temperature: higher temperatures = shorter; lower temperatures
practice. Ensure surfaces are dry, sound, clean and free from
= longer.
grease, dust and any other contamination. Discard any unused mix, once it has begun to set.

SUITABLE SURFACES include: APPLICATION/USAGE

Concrete, brickwork and blockwork: Allow to dry for 6 weeks. Do NOT use in temperatures below 5°C or in damp conditions.
Non porous substrates: Apply slurry bonding coat (By weight Trowel recommendations; General wood float.
mix 1 part BAL QUICKSET CEMENT with 1 part sand and add Provide construction joints in accordance with normal
BAL BOND SBR diluted 1:1 by volume with water to achieve a screeding / rendering practice.
creamy consistency). Apply screed/render to wet slurry coat.
Contact BAL Technical Advisory Service for further advice. Screed
Porous substrates: Always apply slurry bonding coat prior to Use mortar in accordance with recommendations of
application of render. – BRE Digest No.104
NOTE: For information on anchored mesh reinforcement, – BS 8203
contact Technical Advisory Service. – BS 8204-1
1. Spread mortar over an area of floor.
MIXING 2. Within working life of mortar mix, tamp, compact, level and
Mix mechanically, using pan, trough or other forced paddle trowel it off.
type of mixer. Quantity of water required will depend on 3. Treat all day joints, and adjoining bays that have been
grading and moisture content of sand, and mixing method allowed to stand for more than 60 minutes, with a slurry coat
used. (see bonded screeds) before laying next area.
NOTE: DO NOT use a free fall drum mixer for this product. 4. Incorporate bay divisions and construction joints as for
normal cement/sand screeds.
For screeds :- 5. Protect new screeds from other building operations until
Mix Quickset Sand / Water suitable floor covering laid.
Cement Aggregate
1:4 20 kg 80 kg clean Total water content Bonded screeds (minimum 20mm to maximum 40mm
screeding sand (incl. water contained 1. Prepare slurry bonding coat: by weight, Mix 1 part BAL
to BS8204 in sand not to exceed QUICKSET CEMENT with 1 part sand and add BAL BOND SBR
8.4 litres) (diluted 1:1 by volume with water) to achieve a creamy
1:5 20 kg 100 kg clean Total water content consistency
screeding sand (incl. water contained 2. Brush slurry coat onto concrete surface.
in sand not to exceed 3. While this is still wet (within 10 minutes of application), lay
10.4 litres) screed. Screed design thickness: 40mm.
1:7* 20 kg 120 kg clean Total water content 4. Tiling with ceramic tiles can commence after 4 hours.
screeding sand (incl. water contained
+ 20 kg 6mm in sand not to exceed Unbonded screeds (minimum 50mm)
aggregate 13.6 litres) 1. Lay a separating layer of building paper or polythene
* For 1:7 screed mixes contact BAL Technical Service for sheeting over floor surface, with 100mm overlap joints.
further advice 2. Apply screed direct over separating layer. Minimum screed
thickness: 50mm.
Mix to a semi dry consistency so that, when squeezed in 3. Tiling with ceramic tiles can commence after 48 hours
gloved hand, it retains shape/doesn’t crumble and no excess
Floating screeds (minimum 65mm for domestic
water can be squeezed out.
applications, 75mm for commercial applications)
1. Lay screed on compressible layer of thermal or sound
For renders:-
insulating material (e.g. polystyrene over concrete base).
Use fine aggregate sand to BS EN 13139 O/2 (CP or MP)
Minimum screed thickness: 65mm for domestic application.
category 2 fines.
2. Tiling with ceramic tiles can commence after 48 hours
Blend 1 part BAL QUICKSET CEMENT with 4 parts sand by
weight. Heated screeds (reinforced with mesh)
Mix with cold water. (Depending on moisture content of sand, When a BAL Quickset screed has been laid on a hot water floor
this 20kg bag, plus 80kg sand, requires approx. 12-16 litres of system, 6 days should be allowed to elapse before heating up
water). Avoid excess water. the screed slowly at a maximum rate of 5ºC to the maximum
operating water temperature of 45ºC (i.e. approx. 25 ºC screed
Rendering temperature) or as recommended by the heating
1. Apply slurry bonding coat and apply render onto wet manufacturer and maintained at this temperature for 3 days.
slurry coat. The maximum floor temperature should then be used and
2. Typical render thickness: 6-12mm. If greater thickness maintained for a further 4 days. In doing so draughts must be
required: Comb or scratch first coat, before it hardens, to avoided. The floor should then be allowed to cool down to
provide key for second coat. room temperature (approx 15ºC) before laying floor coverings.

Quickset Cement (New formulation) Page 2 of 3

TILE FIXING HEALTH & SAFETY INFORMATION—NON HAZARDOUS
Surfaces to be tiled should have a wood float finish. (Refer to MSDS for full information)
Bonded screeds/renders: GOOD PRACTICE ADVICE
At 20°C BAL Quickset Cement screeds and rendering will For detailed information and safety guidance, please refer to
be ready to receive ceramic tiles after 4 hours. Stone Product Material Safety Data Sheet [MSDS].
products can be fixed after 4 days. Tiles and stone may TECHNICAL ADVISORY SERVICE
be laid directly onto the screed or rendering using an For free expert guidance on use of this product, or any
appropriate BAL tile adhesive. aspect of tiling, contact the BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY
Unbonded screeds AND SPECIFICATION SERVICE on
At 20ºC unbonded BAL Quickset Cement screeds can Tel: 01782 591120 or 0845 600 1 222 or Fax: 01782 591121.
receive ceramic tiles after 48 hours. POWERSPEC
A unique computerised online specification system for the design and
Resilient and wood floor finishes installation of ceramic, mosaic and natural stone tiling.
BAL Quickset cement screeds will be ready to receive Visit www.powerspeconline.com
resilient or wood floor coverings once the screed has
SHELF LIFE
dried to less than 2% moisture (carbide method),
12 months under normal dry conditions. Protect from frost and
approx. 4—6 days at 20ºC. If a very smooth finish is
damp.
required a suitable BAL Levelling compound can be
used, e.g. BAL Solidbase or BAL Fibrebase
QUALITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL STANDARDS
Manufacturing quality assurance standards conform to
TECHNICAL DATA BS EN ISO 9001. Satisfies the environmental management
Density fresh mortar 2.1kgs/litre requirements and operational scope of ISO 14001.
Working time at 20ºC 60 minutes 25 YEAR GUARANTEE
Setting time at 20²C 3 hours All BAL products are supplied with a 25 year product guarantee to be
Compressive strength (EN13892) free from manufacturing defects and to be fit for purpose.
Time 1:4 Ratio 1:5 Ratio The guarantee covers materials replacement costs and labour.
3 hours 7.5 N/mm² This guarantee is subject to use of product in accordance with
8 hours 10.1 N/mm² BAL’s instructions and technical data, and good working practice.
24 hours 15.5 N/mm² No liability can be accepted for any loss or damage arising from
28 days 53.5N/mm² 44.6 N/mm² incorrect use of products or poor workmanship, over which BAL has
Flexural strength (EN13892) no control.
Time 1:4 Ratio 1:5 Ratio Contact BAL Marketing Department for full details.
3 hours 2.4 N/mm² CONDITIONS OF SALE
8 hours 3.3 N/mm² Sold subject to the Company’s Conditions of Sale.
24 hours 4.3 N/mm² Available on request.
28 days 9.7N/mm² 9.3 N/mm²
For sales and technical queries, contact:
Moisture test (Carbide bomb)
BUILDING ADHESIVES LTD
Tested on a 40mm thick 5:1 sand:quickset cement
Longton Road, Trentham, Stoke-on-Trent, ST4 8JB, England
screed (0.52 water/cement ratio) at 23ºC/50% RH
www.bal-adhesives.com
- 2% moisture after 4 days
Sales
- 1.5% moisture after 6 days
Tel: +44 (0) 1782 591160
Soundness (BRE screed test)
Fax: +44 (0) 1782 591131
BRE screed testing may be carried out 24 hours after
Technical
installation of BAL Quickset screeds. The depth of an
Tel:+44 (0) 1782 591120 or
indentation of a correctly mixed and compacted screed
+44 (0) 845 600 1 222
should comply with the requirements of the floor finish
Fax: +44 (0) 1782 591121
and category of use. (BS5385 Part 3 2007). e.g.
Category Acceptance limits after dropping the weight
Unit 622, Phase III
4 times – max depth of indentation
A 3 mm Northwest Business Park
Ballycoolin, Dublin 15, Ireland
B 4 mm
Tel: +353 (0) 1 880 9210
C 5 mm
Fax: +353 (0) 1 880 9211
D 6 mm
Light Duty Medium Heavy NOTE: BAL reserves the right to update instructions, technical data
(Domestic) Duty Duty and other information at any time without notice.
Bonded C/D B/C A
Unbonded C B A
Floating C B A

Quickset Cement (New formulation) Page 3 of 3

 CI/SfB
P
Date issued: March 2011
(Supersedes issue dated: July 2009)

quickset render
Preparation render for walls
DESCRIPTION
Pre-mixed rapid-setting polymer-modified cement/sand render mortar.

Use for PRODUCT INFORMATION

n Preparing WALL surfaces for installing ceramics, natural stone Composition: Single component polymer-modified
in dry or wet interior and exterior environments. cement:sand mortar.
n Also suitable as a patch repair mortar. Colour: Grey
Pack size: 25kg
Key features: Pre-blended and rapid-setting. Sets in 2 hours.

USAGE & SERVICE CONDITIONS BACKGROUNDS/ BASES

Walls 3 Interior 3 Concrete/Brickwork/Blockwork 3 Usage: Bed-thickness/Time at 20ºC
Exterior 3 Dry 3 Lightweight Concrete Blocks 3 Bed-
Pot Life Setting Time
Wet 3 Glazed Tiles/Bricks 3 thickness
2-20mm 30mins 2 hours
Plaster surfaces 3
* Drying time will be extended in colder temperatures.

Usage: Tools/Coverage
Recommended Typical Coverage ^
Application Tool at 3mm Bed-thicknes
Steel trowel 0.64m2/kg
^ May vary dependent on nature and flatness of surface, and thickness
of application.

www.powerspeconline.com
Quickset Render Page 1 of 3
PREPARATION APPLICATION/USAGE
Provide construction joints in accordance with normal rendering Do NOT use in temperatures below 5°C or in damp conditions.
practice. Ensure surfaces are dry, sound, clean and free from
Usage procedure
grease, dust and any other contamination.
1. Apply thin skim (1-2mm) bonding coat of BAL QUICKSET
SUITABLE SURFACES include: RENDER to wall substrate.
Concrete, brickwork and blockwork: 2. While this is still wet, apply single thick coat of BAL
Allow to dry for 6 weeks. QUICKSET RENDER (min. 2mm up to max. 20mm as required)
in accordance with normal rendering practice.
Glazed brickwork:
3. Between 40-60 minutes after application, finish using
Score glazed brickwork to provide additional key, then apply
a wood float.
slurry bonding coat (2 parts BAL QUICKSET RENDER to 1 part
BAL BOND SBR by weight). Contact BAL Technical Advisory Ensuring flat surface for tiling
Service for further advice. 4. Ensure rendered surface is sufficiently flat to permit
specified finished tiling flatness, allowing for permissible
Plaster surfaces:
minimum/maximum thickness of bedding material.
Ensure the plaster surface has dried for at least 4 weeks and is
free from dust and debris. Prime with BAL APD undiluted and 5. Using 2mm straightedge, check flatness of finished bedding:
allow to dry before applying BAL QUICKSET RENDER. no gap underneath straightedge should exceed 3mm anywhere
on surface (i.e. complying with SR1 of BS 5385 – Part 1:1995,
Porous substrates: clause 3.3.3, and Part 2:1991 clause 19.4).
Dampen down porous substrates before application of render.
Tile fixing
NOTE: For information on anchored mesh reinforcement, contact
Technical Advisory Service. Surfaces to be tiled should have a wood float finish.
At 20°C, BAL QUICKSET RENDER will be ready to receive tiling
MIXING
after 2 hours. Allow longer in cooler conditions.
NOTE: Do not prepare more BAL QUICKSET RENDER than can be used
in 20 minutes. Tiles may be laid directly onto the rendering using an appropriate
1. Add 7 parts powder to 1 part clean cold water by weight. BAL tile adhesive.

2. Mix until a smooth lump-free consistency is achieved.

NOTE: If using electric drill mixer, blend at slow speed (i.e. under 300rpm).
Ready for immediate use. Pot life at 20°C: approx. 30 minutes.
NOTE: Working time/setting time will vary slightly with temperature:
higher temperatures = shorter; lower temperatures = longer.

Quickset Render Page 2 of 3

 HEALTH & SAFETY INFORMATION/
GOOD PRACTICE ADVICE
For detailed information and safety guidance, please refer
to Product Material Safety Data Sheet [MSDS].
TECHNICAL ADVISORY SERVICE
For free expert guidance on use of this product, or any
aspect of tiling, contact the BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY
AND SPECIFICATION SERVICE on
Tel: 01782 591120 or 0845 600 1 222 or Fax: 01782 591121.
POWERSPEC
A unique computerised online specification system for the
design and installation of ceramic, mosaic and natural stone tiling.
Visit www.powerspeconline.com
SHELF LIFE
12 months under normal dry conditions. Protect from frost and
direct sunlight. Store between 5°C and 30°C.
QUALITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL STANDARDS
Manufacturing quality assurance standards conform to
BS EN ISO 9001. Satisfies the environmental management
requirements and operational scope of ISO 14001.
25 YEAR GUARANTEE
All BAL products are supplied with a 25 year product guarantee
to be free from manufacturing defects and to be fit for purpose.
The guarantee covers materials replacement costs and labour.
This guarantee is subject to use of product in accordance with
BAL’s instructions and technical data, and good working practice.
No liability can be accepted for any loss or damage arising from
incorrect use of products or poor workmanship, over which BAL
has no control.
Contact BAL Marketing Department for full details.
CONDITIONS OF SALE
Sold subject to the Company’s Conditions of Sale.
Available on request.

For sales and technical queries, contact:

BUILDING ADHESIVES LTD
Longton Road, Trentham, Stoke-on-Trent, ST4 8JB, England
www.bal-adhesives.com
Sales
Tel: +44 (0) 1782 591160
Fax: +44 (0) 1782 591131
Technical
Tel: +44 (0) 1782 591120 or
+44 (0) 845 600 1 222
Fax: +44 (0) 1782 591121
Unit 622, Phase III
Northwest Business Park
Ballycoolin, Dublin 15, Ireland
Tel: +353 (0) 1 880 9210
Fax: +353 (0) 1 880 9211

NOTE: BAL reserves the right to update instructions, technical data

www.powerspeconline.com FM 01312 and other information at any time without notice.

Quickset Render Page 2 of 3

 CI/SfB
Yt4
Date issued: July 2009
(Supersedes issue dated: December 2005)

silicone
Silicone Sealant
DESCRIPTION
Flexible waterproof ready-to-use silicone sealant.

Use for PRODUCT INFORMATION

n Sealing movement joints in FLOOR and WALL tiling installations. Composition: Cement-based polymer-modified powder.
For surfaces including acrylic, ceramic, fiberglass, glass, Colours: White, Cream, Transparent.
porcelain in dry or wet interior and exterior environments.
Type/Classification: Exceeds ISO 11600 and BS 5889
n Suitable for domestic/light commercial applications. Type B requirements.
Restrictions: NOT suitable for Pack size: 310ml cartridge
n Aquariums. Key features: Firm bonding. Cures in 24 hours (per 4mm thickness).
IMPORTANT NOTE: This product must NOT be used on sensitive When fully cured:
surfaces that could react with acetic acids released during cure. Good service temperature range (-50°C to +150°C).

USAGE & SERVICE CONDITIONS APPLICATION AREAS

Walls 3 Floors 3 Breweries 3 Coverage
Interior 3 Exterior 3 Leisure Centres 3
Beed Size Typical Coverage^
Dry 3 Wet 3 Bathrooms 3

Showers (1) 3 Changing Rooms 3 6x6mm 2.83m/100ml

Movement/Vibration 3 Restaurants/Food Consumption Areas 3 ^ Varies according to size of bead. Maximum bead size 25mm.

Chemical Resistance 3 Food/Drink Processing Plants 3

Temperature Resistance
Kitchens 3
(1) Do not use shower for at least 2 weeks following completion of grouting – -50°C to 150°C
BS 5385:Part 4:2009, clause 7.2.1. Domestic Kitchens 3
Hospitals/Dental Practices/Veterinary Surgeries 3
Clean Rooms 3
Shopping Malls 3

www.powerspeconline.com
Silicone Page 1 of 2
SURFACE PREPARATION HEALTH & SAFETY INFORMATION/
General GOOD PRACTICE ADVICE
For detailed information and safety guidance, please refer
Before sealing, ensure that all surfaces are clean, dry, free from
to Product Material Safety Data Sheet [MSDS].
dust, grease and any contaminants that may affect adhesion.
APPLICATION TECHNICAL ADVISORY SERVICE
For free expert guidance on use of this product, or any
Sealing procedure aspect of tiling, contact the BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY
Recommended minimum joint depth: 6mm. For most applications, AND SPECIFICATION SERVICE on
use in 6x6mm cross section. Tel: 01782 591120 or 0845 600 1 222 or Fax: 01782 591121.
1. Cut off tip of cartridge, leaving thread intact.
POWERSPEC
2. Screw on nozzle. A unique computerised online specification system for the
3. Cut nozzle to required width and angle. design and installation of ceramic, mosaic and natural stone tiling.
4. Place cartridge in caulking gun and apply steady bead of Visit www.powerspeconline.com
silicone to required area. SHELF LIFE
5. Within 10 minutes of application, smooth silicone with wet 12 months if stored in a dry place under normal dry frost-free
spatula or similar. conditions.
6. Allow to cure (approx. 24 hours per 4mm thickness).
QUALITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL STANDARDS
Manufacturing quality assurance standards conform to
BS EN ISO 9001. Satisfies the environmental management
requirements and operational scope of ISO 14001.
25 YEAR GUARANTEE
All BAL products are supplied with a 25 year product guarantee
to be free from manufacturing defects and to be fit for purpose.
The guarantee covers materials replacement costs and labour.
This guarantee is subject to use of product in accordance with
BAL’s instructions and technical data, and good working practice.
No liability can be accepted for any loss or damage arising from
incorrect use of products or poor workmanship, over which BAL
has no control.
Contact BAL Marketing Department for full details.
CONDITIONS OF SALE
Sold subject to the Company’s Conditions of Sale.
Available on request.

For sales and technical queries, contact:

BUILDING ADHESIVES LTD
Longton Road, Trentham, Stoke-on-Trent, ST4 8JB, England
www.bal-adhesives.com
Sales
Tel: +44 (0) 1782 591160
Fax: +44 (0) 1782 591131
Technical
Tel: +44 (0) 1782 591120 or
+44 (0) 845 600 1 222
Fax: +44 (0) 1782 591121
Unit 622, Phase III
Northwest Business Park
Ballycoolin, Dublin 15, Ireland
Tel: +353 (0) 1 880 9210
Fax: +353 (0) 1 880 9211

NOTE: BAL reserves the right to update instructions, technical data

www.powerspeconline.com FM 01312 and other information at any time without notice.

Silicone Page 2 of 2
 CI/SfB
Yt3
Date issued: July 2009
(Supersedes issue dated: December 2005)

superflex
Tile Grout for joints up to 5mm
DESCRIPTION
Water/frost-resistant highly flexible cementitious tile grout for walls.

Use for PRODUCT INFORMATION

n Grouting porcelain, glazed and fully vitrified tiles, glass and Composition: Cement-based powder with built-in admixture.
ceramic mosaics, marble and natural stone in dry or wet Colours: White, Ivory
interior and exterior environments.
Type/Classification: Exceeds BS EN 13888 CG2
n For joint widths: up to 5mm
Pack sizes: 10kg and 3.5kg
n Recommended for swimming pools, power showers
Key features: Water/frost-resistant. Built-in admixture for increased
and areas of limited movement.
flexibility and high bond strength at edges of tiles/mosaics.
Restrictions: NOT suitable for
n Food preparation/storage areas, and areas requiring
waterproof grouting.
NOTE: Use a BAL Epoxy grout in these cases.

USAGE & SERVICE CONDITIONS

Walls 3 Floors 3 Mix/Usage Data
Interior 3 Exterior 3 Powder:Water Pot Life Cure Time Specific
Dry 3 Showers (1) 3 Ratio (by weight) at 20ºC at 20ºC* Gravity
4:1 30 mins 24 hours 1.40g/cm3
Swimming Pools (2) 3 * Drying time will be extended in colder temperatures, when fixing
Movement/Vibration 3 to impervious backgrounds or when fixing tiles of low porosity.

Heavily Trafficked Floors 3 Coverage

(1) Use a BAL epoxy grout for power shower with body jets. Do not use shower Typical
Tile Size Joint Width
for at least 2 weeks following completion of grouting – BS 5385:Part 4:2009, Coverage
clause 7.2.1.
(2) Do not fill pool for at least 3 weeks following completion of grouting – 150x150x6mm 2mm 4.59m2/kg
BS 5385:Part 4:2009, clause 7.2.10.

200x200x6mm 2mm 6.08m2/kg

Temperature Resistance
-30°C to 150°C

www.powerspeconline.com
Superflex Page 1 of 3
SURFACE PREPARATION APPLICATION
General Grouting procedure
Before grouting, ensure that: 1. Check potential staining risk: apply grout to a few tiles in small
1. Tile adhesive has fully set, as indicated on adhesive packaging. trial area. If discolouration occurs or difficulties are encountered
with cleaning off (surplus grout), apply BAL PROTECTIVE
2. Open joints are protected from contamination – and are clean,
SEALER – and repeat trial.
dry and free from loose debris.
2. Work in small areas with a BAL GROUT FLOAT or squeegee.
IMPORTANT NOTE: Do NOT use in temperatures below 5°C
Completely fill tile joints with mixed grout and compact well,
or in damp conditions.
removing excess grout from tile surface as work proceeds.
If grouting porous tiles in temperatures above 25°C, dampen
3. Allow approx. 15 minutes for grout to dry before cleaning
joints with clean water prior to grouting.
tile surface.
If grouting externally, provide protection against inclement
4. Using a dampened sponge or sponge board, clean surface
weather during grouting and for as long as possible afterwards.
diagonally to grout lines. Rinse out sponge/sponge board
If grouting shower installations, BAL SUPERFLEX is frequently with clean water.
water-resistant but NOT impervious to water and is not
5. When grout has set sufficiently within joints, polish tile surface
a substitute for tanking systems.
with dry clean cloth OR give surface final wash with dampened
Recommendations (showers): sponge and clean cold water.
– Provide waterproof tanking protection for tiling background NOTE: For maximum speed/ease, use a BAL Wash Boy.
substrates, particularly plaster or plasterboard (e.g. by using 6. Wait minimum 24 hours before subjecting tiles to normal
BAL WATERPROOFING KIT FOR SHOWERS). service conditions.
– Ensure tiles are fixed with a water-resistant adhesive NOTE:
(e.g. BAL WHITE STAR, BAL MOSAIC-FIX or BAL SINGLE If completing a swimming pool, do NOT fill pool for at least 3 weeks after
PART FLEXIBLE adhesive). grouting (contact BAL Technical Advisory Service for further advice).
If completing a shower, do NOT use shower for at least 2 weeks
MIXING (as required by BS 5385: Part 4:2009, clause 7.2.1 ).
1. Slowly add 4 parts powder to 1 part clean cold water by
weight (e.g. 1kg powder with 0.25 litres water). Mix until CLEANING
smooth paste formed. Always use cleaning products suited to tile type. For best long-term
NOTE: If using electric drill mixer, blend at slow speed (i.e. under 300rpm). antibacterial protection, regular cleaning with BAL MICROSHIELD
TILE CLEANER is strongly recommended.
2. Wait 2-3 minutes, then briefly mix again. Avoid entraining
air by mixing at too high speed or by over-mixing.
Mixed grout working time at 20ºC: approx. 30 minutes.
NOTE:
Do NOT add more water to mixed grout as this would reduce final strength.
Working time/setting time will vary slightly with temperature:
higher temperatures = shorter; lower temperatures = longer.

Superflex Page 2 of 3
 HEALTH & SAFETY INFORMATION/
GOOD PRACTICE ADVICE
For detailed information and safety guidance, please refer
to Product Material Safety Data Sheet [MSDS].
TECHNICAL ADVISORY SERVICE
For free expert guidance on use of this product, or any
aspect of tiling, contact the BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY
AND SPECIFICATION SERVICE on
Tel: 01782 591120 or 0845 600 1 222 or Fax: 01782 591121.
POWERSPEC
A unique computerised online specification system for the
design and installation of ceramic, mosaic and natural stone tiling.
Visit www.powerspeconline.com
SHELF LIFE
12 months under normal dry conditions. Protect from frost and
damp.
QUALITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL STANDARDS
Manufacturing quality assurance standards conform to
BS EN ISO 9001. Satisfies the environmental management
requirements and operational scope of ISO 14001.
25 YEAR GUARANTEE
All BAL products are supplied with a 25 year product guarantee
to be free from manufacturing defects and to be fit for purpose.
The guarantee covers materials replacement costs and labour.
This guarantee is subject to use of product in accordance with
BAL’s instructions and technical data, and good working practice.
No liability can be accepted for any loss or damage arising from
incorrect use of products or poor workmanship, over which BAL
has no control.
Contact BAL Marketing Department for full details.
CONDITIONS OF SALE
Sold subject to the Company’s Conditions of Sale.
Available on request.

For sales and technical queries, contact:

BUILDING ADHESIVES LTD
Longton Road, Trentham, Stoke-on-Trent, ST4 8JB, England
www.bal-adhesives.com
Sales
Tel: +44 (0) 1782 591160
Fax: +44 (0) 1782 591131
Technical
Tel: +44 (0) 1782 591120 or
+44 (0) 845 600 1 222
Fax: +44 (0) 1782 591121
Unit 622, Phase III
Northwest Business Park
Ballycoolin, Dublin 15, Ireland
Tel: +353 (0) 1 880 9210
Fax: +353 (0) 1 880 9211

NOTE: BAL reserves the right to update instructions, technical data

and other information at any time without notice.
www.powerspeconline.com FM 01312 PorcelBond Plus™ is a trademark of Building Adhesives Ltd.

Superflex Page 3 of 3
 CI/SfB
Yt3
Date issued: July 2009
(Supersedes issue dated: December 2005)

superflex
wide joint
Tile Grout for joints 3mm-20mm
DESCRIPTION
Water/frost-resistant highly flexible cementitious tile grout for walls and floors.

Use for PRODUCT INFORMATION

n Grouting porcelain, glazed and fully vitrified tiles, glass and Composition: Cement-based powder with built-in admixture.
ceramic mosaics, marble and natural stone in dry or wet Colours: White, Ivory, Grey, Charcoal, Limestone, Sandstone
interior and exterior environments.
Type/Classification: Exceeds BS EN 13888 CG2
n For joint widths: up to 3mm to 20mm
Pack sizes: 10kg and 3.5kg
n Recommended for swimming pools, and for limited movement
Key features: Water/frost-resistant. Built-in admixture for increased
areas including overlaid plywood floors (minimum 15mm) and
flexibility and high bond strength at edges of tiles/mosaics.
heated screeds.
Restrictions: NOT suitable for
n Food preparation/storage areas, and areas requiring
waterproof grouting.
NOTE: Use a BAL Epoxy grout in these cases.

USAGE & SERVICE CONDITIONS

Walls 3 Floors 3 Mix/Usage Data
Interior 3 Exterior 3 Powder:Water Pot Life Cure Time Specific
Dry 3 Showers (1) 3 Ratio (by weight) at 20ºC at 20ºC* Gravity
5:1 30 mins 24 hours 1.70g/cm3
Swimming Pools (2) 3 * Drying time will be extended in colder temperatures, when fixing
Movement/Vibration 3 to impervious backgrounds or when fixing tiles of low porosity.

Heavily Trafficked Floors 3 Coverage

(1) Use a BAL epoxy grout for power shower with body jets. Do not use shower Typical
Tile Size Joint Width
for at least 2 weeks following completion of grouting – BS 5385:Part 4:2009, Coverage
clause 7.2.1.
(2) Do not fill pool for at least 3 weeks following completion of grouting – 200x200x9mm 3mm 2.24m2/kg
BS 5385:Part 4:2009, clause 7.2.10.

300x300x9mm 3mm 3.33m2/kg

Temperature Resistance
-30°C to 150°C

www.powerspeconline.com
Superflex Wide Joint Page 1 of 3
SURFACE PREPARATION APPLICATION
General Grouting procedure
Before grouting, ensure that: 1. Check potential staining risk: apply grout to a few tiles in small
1. Tile adhesive has fully set, as indicated on adhesive packaging. trial area. If discolouration occurs or difficulties are encountered
with cleaning off (surplus grout), apply BAL PROTECTIVE
2. Open joints are protected from contamination – and are clean,
SEALER – and repeat trial.
dry and free from loose debris.
2. Work in small areas with a BAL GROUT FLOAT or squeegee.
IMPORTANT NOTE: Do NOT use in temperatures below 5°C
Completely fill tile joints with mixed grout and compact well,
or in damp conditions.
removing excess grout from tile surface as work proceeds.
If grouting porous tiles in temperatures above 25°C, dampen
3. Allow approx. 15 minutes for grout to dry before cleaning
joints with clean water prior to grouting.
tile surface.
If grouting externally, provide protection against inclement
4. Using a dampened sponge or sponge board, clean surface
weather during grouting and for as long as possible afterwards.
diagonally to grout lines. Rinse out sponge/sponge board
If grouting shower installations, BAL SUPERFLEX WIDE JOINT frequently with clean water.
is water-resistant but NOT impervious to water and is not
5. When grout has set sufficiently within joints, polish tile surface
a substitute for tanking systems.
with dry clean cloth OR give surface final wash with dampened
Recommendations (showers): sponge and clean cold water.
– Provide waterproof tanking protection for tiling background NOTE: For maximum speed/ease, use a BAL Wash Boy.
substrates, particularly plaster or plasterboard (e.g. by using 6. Wait minimum 24 hours before subjecting tiles to normal
BAL WATERPROOFING KIT FOR SHOWERS). service conditions.
– Ensure tiles are fixed with a water-resistant adhesive NOTE:
(e.g. BAL WHITE STAR, BAL MOSAIC-FIX or BAL SINGLE When grouting soft glazed wall tiles or tiles with a metal decor or lustre,
PART FLEXIBLE adhesive). care should be taken to ensure they are not damaged/scratched. If there
is any doubt, a test area should first be grouted in an inconspicuous area.
MIXING If completing a swimming pool, do NOT fill pool for at least 3 weeks after
1. Slowly add 5 parts powder to 1 part clean cold water by grouting (contact BAL Technical Advisory Service for further advice).
weight (e.g. 1kg powder with 0.2 litres water). Mix until If completing a shower, do NOT use shower for at least 2 weeks
smooth paste formed. (as required by BS 5385: Part 4:2009, clause 7.2.1).
NOTE: If using electric drill mixer, blend at slow speed (i.e. under 300rpm).
CLEANING
2. Wait 2-3 minutes, then briefly mix again. Avoid entraining
Always use cleaning products suited to tile type. For best long-term
air by mixing at too high speed or by over-mixing.
antibacterial protection, regular cleaning with BAL MICROSHIELD
Mixed grout working time at 20ºC: approx. 30 minutes. TILE CLEANER is strongly recommended.
NOTE:
Do NOT add more water to mixed grout as this would reduce final strength.
Working time/setting time will vary slightly with temperature:
higher temperatures = shorter; lower temperatures = longer.

Superflex Wide Joint Page 2 of 3

 HEALTH & SAFETY INFORMATION/
GOOD PRACTICE ADVICE
For detailed information and safety guidance, please refer
to Product Material Safety Data Sheet [MSDS].
TECHNICAL ADVISORY SERVICE
For free expert guidance on use of this product, or any
aspect of tiling, contact the BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY
AND SPECIFICATION SERVICE on
Tel: 01782 591120 or 0845 600 1 222 or Fax: 01782 591121.
POWERSPEC
A unique computerised online specification system for the
design and installation of ceramic, mosaic and natural stone tiling.
Visit www.powerspeconline.com
SHELF LIFE
12 months under normal dry conditions. Protect from frost and
damp.
QUALITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL STANDARDS
Manufacturing quality assurance standards conform to
BS EN ISO 9001. Satisfies the environmental management
requirements and operational scope of ISO 14001.
25 YEAR GUARANTEE
All BAL products are supplied with a 25 year product guarantee
to be free from manufacturing defects and to be fit for purpose.
The guarantee covers materials replacement costs and labour.
This guarantee is subject to use of product in accordance with
BAL’s instructions and technical data, and good working practice.
No liability can be accepted for any loss or damage arising from
incorrect use of products or poor workmanship, over which BAL
has no control.
Contact BAL Marketing Department for full details.
CONDITIONS OF SALE
Sold subject to the Company’s Conditions of Sale.
Available on request.

For sales and technical queries, contact:

BUILDING ADHESIVES LTD
Longton Road, Trentham, Stoke-on-Trent, ST4 8JB, England
www.bal-adhesives.com
Sales
Tel: +44 (0) 1782 591160
Fax: +44 (0) 1782 591131
Technical
Tel: +44 (0) 1782 591120 or
+44 (0) 845 600 1 222
Fax: +44 (0) 1782 591121
Unit 622, Phase III
Northwest Business Park
Ballycoolin, Dublin 15, Ireland
Tel: +353 (0) 1 880 9210
Fax: +353 (0) 1 880 9211

NOTE: BAL reserves the right to update instructions, technical data

and other information at any time without notice.
www.powerspeconline.com FM 01312 PorcelBond Plus™ is a trademark of Building Adhesives Ltd.

Superflex Wide Joint Page 3 of 3

 CI/SfB

Date Issued: 4th September 2015

tile & grout

Tile adhesive and grout for walls
DESCRIPTION
Ready-mixed, non-slip water-resistant tile adhesive and grout for walls.

Use for PRODUCT INFORMATION

 Fixing ceramics (up to 300x300mm), mosaics and some
natural stone in dry or wet interior environments. Composition: Acrylic based organic dispersion
 For domestic areas including Colour: White
showers/kitchens/bathrooms. Type/Classification: Exceeds BS EN 12004 D2TE – Dispersion
 Suitable for heavy duty wet areas including communal (ready-to-use), Improved / Additional Characteristics,
showers and commercial kitchens. Reduced Slip, Extended Open-Time
Pack size: 10ltr, 5ltr and 2.5ltr
Restrictions: NOT suitable for Key features:
 Exterior use or total immersion areas (e.g. swimming - Ready-to use
pools). - One product for both adhesive and grout (grout for
 Not suitable for floors. domestic environments)
 Non-porous tiles. - Non-slip (no battens required)
 Bedding depths exceeding 3mm. - High bond strength
 Grouting for power showers or commercial applications. Grout after: 24 hours (at 20°C)

USAGE & SERVICE CONDITIONS BACKGROUNDS / BASES USAGE: Bed Thickness / Time
Walls  Floor  Rendering  Bed Thickness ^ Open Time* Setting Time*
Interior  Exterior  Clay Brick / Medium  3mm max 20 mins 24 hours at 20°C
Dry  Wet (3)(6)  Density Concrete (2) * Open time/setting time will be extended in colder temperatures,
Domestic  Worktops  Sheets & Boards (3) (4)  when fixing to impervious backgrounds or when fixing tiles of low
Showers (a)(3)(6) (1) Tile Backer Boards (5)(6)  porosity.
Communal  Power
Plasterboard (3)  COVERAGE
Showers showers
Plaster (3)  Area Trowel Coverage ^
(3)(7) 2
Dry Wall Round Notched 0.76m per litre
Glazed Tile & Brick (6)  Wet Wall Thin Bed Solid Bed
2
0.38m per litre
(1) Tiles must be grouted using BAL EASYPOXY AG.
Painted Surface (6)  ^ May vary dependent on nature and flatness of surface, and on
(2) Provided the surface is sufficiently flat. trowel used.
(3) In wet conditions tank out with BAL TANK IT or BAL
WATERPROOFING KIT FOR SHOWERS. TEMPERATURE RESISTANCE**
(4) Seal back face and edges with undiluted BAL BOND SBR.
(5) Check suitability for the intended purpose with the
-30°C to 100°C
manufacturer. ** Cured adhesive.
(6) Drying times will be extended, i.e. leave adhesive to dry for a
minimum of 3 days before grouting.
(7) When used with BAL SUPERFLEX or BAL MICROMAX2 GROUT.

Note:
(a) Do not use shower for at least 2 weeks after completion of
grouting – BS 5385:Part 4

Tile & Grout Page 1 of 3

SURFACE PREPARATION Fibre reinforced cement boards and lightweight tile
backer boards
General Install boards to BS 5385 – i.e. moisture-resistant boards
Ensure surfaces to be tiled are flat, clean, dry, sound and free screwed to seasoned timber or suitable proprietary framework
from contamination. at maximum 300mm centres vertically and horizontally or as
Surface regularity: per the board manufacturer's recommendations. Ensure no
Surface Regularity is defined as the deviation in height of the fixings protrude.
surface over short distances in a local area. In simpler terms, it Do NOT seal or prime surfaces to be tiled.
is the ‘flatness’ or ‘measure of unevenness’ of the surface. NOTE: Drying times will be extended, i.e. leave adhesive to dry
It is important the surface is to SR1 (+ or – 3mm or less over a for a minimum of 3 days before grouting.
2 meter straight edge. IMPORTANT NOTE: Obtain manufacturer’s confirmation that
Class MAXIMUM APPLICATION boards are suitable for tiling and for relevant fixing
PERMISSABLE instructions.
DEVIATION FROM a 2M
STRAIGHT EDGE (MM) Plywood/chipboard/ sheets (walls)
SR1 3mm Recommended for direct (internal dry areas only)
fixing of tiles and slabs with Ensure boards (i) capable of supporting the tiled finish i.e. the
a tile adhesive
weight of tiling should not exceed 30kg per m² ; (ii) are
In domestic shower areas: waterproof background with BAL sufficiently dry, rigid and securely fixed, with no protruding
TANK IT, BAL WATERPROOFING KIT FOR SHOWERS or BAL WP1 fixings (iii) are free from any surface contamination
TANKING SYSTEM. NOTE: Drying times will be extended, i.e. incompatible with adhesion. Using a suitable water resistant
leave adhesive to dry for a minimum of 3 days before grouting. grade plywood, min. 12mm thick, Insert noggings to support
all board edges and to allow screw (not nailed) fixing at
SUITABLE SURFACES include: 300mm centres. Seal timber surface on the underside and
edges with undiluted BAL BOND SBR. Allow to dry.
Clay Brickwork/dense concrete/blockwork walling Do NOT prime surfaces to be tiled.
Allow new block mortar to dry for minimum 6 weeks before
rendering /plastering. If direct fixing tiles, wall must be Plaster (finish coat only)
smooth-faced and providing the surface is sufficiently flat Must be at least 4 weeks old before tiling. Ensure that the
(SR1). plaster is free from dust, laitance and friable material.
NOTE: Direct fixing of tiles to lightweight blockwork is NOT If plaster is shiny or polished, brush thoroughly with a stiff
recommended. bristled brush before priming with 2 coats of (second coat
Cement:sand renders applied at 90⁰ to the first):
Before tiling, ensure that the substrate is flat (SR1), free from – BAL PRIME APD (diluted 1:1 by volume with clean water) or
efflorescence, laitance, dirt, polished concrete and other loose – BAL BOND SBR (diluted 1:4 by volume with clean water)
materials. Remove by the use of suitable mechanical methods Allow each coat of primer to dry.
(see BAL TECHNICAL DATA SHEET on BAL BOND SBR or BAL Typical weight restrictions for tiling onto plaster i.e. a
PRIME APD for priming information). maximum weight of 20kg/m².
Allow the following minimum drying times: NOTE: When priming, drying times will be extended, i.e. leave
– Concrete block walls/clay brickwork: 6 weeks adhesive to dry for a minimum of 3 days before grouting.
– Cement:sand rendering: 2 weeks
BAL QUICKSET CEMENT: rendering Plasterboard (If required)
– Rendering (bonded): 4 hours** Ensure boards are dry, securely fixed and rigid and suitable
thickness used.
BAL BOND SBR SLURRY
NOTE if the plasterboard is dot and dabbed at 300mm centres
**1 part sand to 1 part BAL QUICKSET CEMENT by weight, and around the perimeter, leave to dry before fixing tiles.
mixed with appropriate amount of BAL BOND SBR pre-diluted Typical weight restrictions for tiling onto plasterboard i.e. a
1:1 with clean cold water to achieve desired consistency maximum weight of 32kg/m².
BAL QUICKSET RENDER: 2 hours
Painted surfaces
Existing glazed ceramic tiles/glazed bricks
Remove all loose and flaking paint.
Ensure existing tiles/bricks are soundly bonded to a stable
Check by applying a suitable self-adhesive tape to clean dry
background that is sufficiently strong enough to support the
paint surfaces. Tear off tape after 10 mins. If paint is removed
weight of the new tiling.
with the tape, the paint is unsound.
If areas are loose or hollow-sounding, remove and make good
Remove unsound paint mechanically. Do NOT use paint
with BAL QUICKSET RENDER or 1:3 cement:sand mortar over a
strippers.
slurry bonding coat (1 part sand to 1 part cement by weight,
NOTE: Drying times will be extended, i.e. leave adhesive to dry
mixed with appropriate amount of BAL BOND SBR pre-diluted
for a minimum of 3 days before grouting.
1:1 with clean cold water to achieve desired consistency).
NOTE: Drying times will be extended, i.e. leave adhesive to dry
for a minimum of 3 days before grouting.

Tile & Grout Page 2 of 3

APPLICATION/USAGE HEALTH & SAFETY INFORMATION / GOOD
Do NOT use in temperatures below 5°C or in damp conditions. PRACTICE ADVICE
If fixing larger format tiles (advised up to max. 300x300mm or fixing
For detailed information and safety guidance, please refer to
onto a non- porous background (e.g. tiles), drying times will be
Product Material Safety Data Sheet [MSDS].
extended.
For larger size tiles contact BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY AND TECHNICAL ADVISORY SERVICE
SPECIFICATION SERVICE. For free expert guidance on use of this product, or any aspect
of tiling, contact the BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY AND
Trowel recommendations SPECIFICATION SERVICE on Tel: 01782 591120 or 0845 600 1
Area Trowel 222 or Fax: 01782 591121.
Internal Dry Wall Area (up to BAL ROUND NOTCHED
300x300mm tiles)
POWERSPEC
Internal Wet Wall Area (up to BAL THIN BED SOLID BED A unique computerised online specification system for the
300x300mm tiles) design and installation of ceramic, mosaic and natural stone
Mosaics (up to 100x100mm BAL MOSAIC TROWEL tiling.
tiles) Visit www.powerspeconline.com
SHELF LIFE
NOTE: ensure you achieve the correct of adhesive to both the
12 months under normal dry conditions. Protect from frost
background and tile in line with BS 5385, Parts 1-5.
and damp.
Fixing procedure
1. Apply adhesive to wall surface and comb to required bed thickness QUALITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL STANDARDS
ensuring the ribs of adhesive all run in one direction. Manufacturing quality assurance standards conform to BS EN
If fixing large (300x300mm maximum)/heavily-patterned tiles, apply ISO 9001. Satisfies the environmental management
additional adhesive to tile reverse (DO NOT apply over 3mm requirements and operational scope of ISO 14001.
maximum). 25 YEAR GUARANTEE
2. For mosaics: using a rubber tile float, press mosaics into adhesive
All BAL products are supplied with a 25 year product
and beat into required position, ensure joints between sheets match
guarantee to be free from manufacturing defects and to be fit
joints between mosaic tesserae (i.e. staggered).
For tiles: press tile firmly into the ribs of adhesive and into position, for purpose. The guarantee covers materials replacement
with slight twisting/sliding action to ensure optimum adhesive costs and labour.
contact. This guarantee is subject to use of product in accordance with
3. Fix mosaics/tiles before adhesive forms skin (typically over 20 BAL’s instructions and technical data, and good working
minutes at 20°C, depending on surface porosity /atmospheric practice. No liability can be accepted for any loss or damage
conditions). If skin has formed, remove adhesive and apply fresh arising from incorrect use of products or poor workmanship,
layer). over which BAL has no control. 10 year anti-fungal guarantee
4. Occasionally lift a mosaic/tile to check adhesive contact are 50%
subject to regular cleaning.
coverage for dry areas; min. 100% coverage for wet areas (i.e. When
Contact BAL Marketing Department for full details.
solid-bed fixing, leave no voids behind tiles).
5. Leave adequate joints between individual tiles unless self-spacing CONDITIONS OF SALE
tiles used. Sold subject to the Company’s Conditions of Sale. Available on
6. Install movement joints to BS 5385, Parts 1-5. request.
7. Clean off surplus adhesive from tile face and between tile joints
before the adhesive has dried. For sales and technical queries, contact:
Grouting BUILDING ADHESIVES LTD
7. After tiling on porous surfaces, allow adhesive to set before Longton Road, Trentham, Stoke-on-Trent, ST4 8JB, England
grouting – typically 24 hours.
www.bal-adhesives.com
8. Work in small areas with a BAL GROUT FLOAT or rubber
squeegee. Completely fill tile joints with BAL TILE & GROUT and Sales
compact well, removing excess grout from tile surface
Tel: +44 (0) 1782 591160
as work proceeds.
Fax: +44 (0) 1782 591131
9. Using a dampened sponge or sponge board, carefully clean
surface diagonally to grout lines. Rinse out sponge/sponge
Technical
board frequently with clean water.
Tel:+44 (0) 1782 591120 or
10. When grout has set sufficiently within joints, polish tile surface
with dry clean cloth OR give surface final wash with dampened +44 (0) 845 600 1 222
sponge and clean cold water. Fax: +44 (0) 1782 591121
11. Wait minimum 24 hours before subjecting tiles to normal
service conditions*. Ireland
12. Fill movement joints and seal around baths/shower trays with Unit 622, Phase III
BAL MICROMAX SILICONE SEALANT. Northwest Business Park
If completing a shower, do NOT use shower for at least 2 weeks (as Ballycoolin, Dublin 15, Ireland
required by BS 5385: Part 4, clause 7.2.1). Tel: +353 (0) 1 880 9210
Fax: +353 (0) 1 880 9211
If grouting in food preparation areas or Power showers or wherever
waterproof grout required,use a suitable BAL Epoxy grout i.e. BAL NOTE: BAL reserves the right to update instructions, technical
EASYPOXY AG. Do NOT use BAL TILE & GROUT. data and other information at any time without notice.

PorcelBond Plus™ is a trademark of Building Adhesives Ltd

Tile & Grout Page 3 of 3

 CI/SfB

Date Issued: 4TH September 2015

white star plus

Non-Slip, Water-Resistant Tile Adhesive for Walls, with FST
DESCRIPTION
High strength, highly flexible, non-slip, water-resistant ready-mixed tile adhesive for walls.

Use for PRODUCT INFORMATION

 Fixing ceramics (up to 300x300mm), mosaics, porcelain
tiles (up to 150 x 150mm) and some natural stone in dry Composition: Acrylic based organic dispersion with BAL Fibre
or wet interior environments. Strand Technology (FST).
 For domestic and commercial areas including Colour: White
showers/kitchens/bathrooms/wet rooms. Type/Classification: Exceeds BS EN 12004 D2TE – Dispersion
 Suitable for heavy duty wet areas including communal (ready-to-use), Improved / Additional Characteristics,
showers and commercial kitchens. Reduced Slip, Extended Open-Time
 Suitable for use on backgrounds subject to limited Pack size: 10ltr, 5ltr and 2.5ltr
movement/vibration. Key features:
- Improved super white ready-to-use/easy to apply
Restrictions: NOT suitable for - Extended open-time (over 30mins)
 Exterior use or total immersion areas (e.g. swimming - Highly water-resistant
pools). - Highly flexible
 Some non-porous tiles (depending on size /background). - Excellent non-slip (no battens required)
 Bedding depths exceeding 3mm. - High bond strength
- Lightweight rheology for improved consistency and
smoother formulation
- Higher grab, improved strength and higher flexibility to
improve adhesive performance.
- Suitable for porcelain tiles (up to 150mm x 150mm)
Grout after: 24 hours (at 20°C)

USAGE & SERVICE CONDITIONS BACKGROUNDS / BASES USAGE: Bed Thickness / Time
Walls  Floor  Rendering  Bed Thickness ^ Open Time* Setting Time*
Interior  Exterior  Clay Brick / Medium  3mm max >30 mins 24 hours at 20°C
Dry  Wet (3)(6)  Density Concrete (2) * Open time/setting time will be extended in colder temperatures,
Domestic  Worktops  Sheets & Boards (3) (4)  when fixing to impervious backgrounds or when fixing tiles of low
Showers (a)(3)(6) (1) Tile Backer Boards (5)(6)  porosity.
Communal  COVERAGE
Plasterboard (3) 
Showers (a)(3)(6)
Plaster (3)  Area Trowel Coverage ^
2
Dry Wall Round Notched 0.66m per litre
(1) Tiles must be grouted using BAL EASYPOXY AG. Glazed Tile & Brick (6)  Wet Wall Thin Bed Solid Bed
2
0.5m per litre
(2) Provided the surface is sufficiently flat.
Painted Surface (6)  ^ May vary dependent on nature and flatness of surface, and on
(3) In wet conditions tank out with BAL TANK IT or BAL
WATERPROOFING KIT FOR SHOWERS. trowel used.
(4) Seal back face and edges with undiluted BAL BOND SBR.
(5) Check suitability for the intended purpose with the
TEMPERATURE RESISTANCE**
manufacturer.
(6) Drying times will be extended, i.e. leave adhesive to dry for a
-30°C to 100°C
minimum of 3 days before grouting. ** Cured adhesive.
Note:
(a) Do not use shower for at least 2 weeks after completion of
grouting – BS 5385:Part 4

White Star Plus Page 1 of 3

SURFACE PREPARATION Fibre reinforced cement boards and lightweight tile
backer boards
General Install boards to BS 5385 – i.e. moisture-resistant boards
Ensure surfaces to be tiled are flat, clean, dry, sound and free screwed to seasoned timber or suitable proprietary framework
from contamination. at maximum 300mm centres vertically and horizontally or as
per the board manufacturer's recommendations. Ensure no
Surface regularity: fixings protrude.
Surface Regularity is defined as the deviation in height of the Do NOT seal or prime surfaces to be tiled.
surface over short distances in a local area. In simpler terms, it NOTE: Drying times will be extended, i.e. leave adhesive to dry
is the ‘flatness’ or ‘measure of unevenness’ of the surface. for a minimum of 3 days before grouting.
It is important the surface is to SR1 (+ or – 3mm or less over a IMPORTANT NOTE: Obtain manufacturer’s confirmation that
2 meter straight edge. boards are suitable for tiling and for relevant fixing
Class MAXIMUM APPLICATION instructions.
PERMISSABLE
DEVIATION FROM a 2M Plywood/chipboard/ sheets (walls)
STRAIGHT EDGE (MM) (internal dry areas only)
SR1 3mm Recommended for direct
Ensure boards (i) capable of supporting the tiled finish i.e. the
fixing of tiles and slabs with
weight of tiling should not exceed 30kg per m² ; (ii) are
a tile adhesive
sufficiently dry, rigid and securely fixed, with no protruding
In shower areas: waterproof background with BAL TANK IT,
fixings (iii) are free from any surface contamination
BAL WATERPROOFING KIT FOR SHOWERS or BAL WP1
incompatible with adhesion. Using a suitable water resistant
TANKING SYSTEM. NOTE: Drying times will be extended, i.e.
grade plywood, min. 12mm thick, Insert noggings to support
leave adhesive to dry for a minimum of 3 days before grouting.
all board edges and to allow screw (not nailed) fixing at
300mm centres. Seal timber surface on the underside and
SUITABLE SURFACES include:
edges with undiluted BAL BOND SBR. Allow to dry.
Do NOT prime surfaces to be tiled.
Clay Brickwork/dense concrete/blockwork walling
Allow new block mortar to dry for minimum 6 weeks before
Plaster (finish coat only)
rendering /plastering. If direct fixing tiles, wall must be
Must be at least 4 weeks old before tiling. Ensure that the
smooth-faced and providing the surface is sufficiently flat
plaster is free from dust, laitance and friable material.
(SR1).
If plaster is shiny or polished, brush thoroughly with a stiff
NOTE: Direct fixing of tiles to lightweight blockwork is NOT
bristled brush before priming with 2 coats of (second coat
recommended.
applied at 90⁰ to the first):
– BAL PRIME APD (diluted 1:1 by volume with clean water) or
Cement:sand renders
– BAL BOND SBR (diluted 1:4 by volume with clean water)
Before tiling, ensure that the substrate is flat (SR1), free from
Allow each coat of primer to dry.
efflorescence, laitance, dirt, polished concrete and other loose
Weight restrictions for tiling onto plaster i.e. a maximum
materials. Remove by the use of suitable mechanical methods
weight of 20kg/m².
(see BAL TECHNICAL DATA SHEET on BAL BOND SBR or BAL
NOTE: When priming, drying times will be extended, i.e. leave
PRIME APD for priming information).
adhesive to dry for a minimum of 3 days before grouting.
Allow the following minimum drying times:
– Concrete block walls/clay brickwork: 6 weeks
Plasterboard (If required)
– Cement:sand rendering: 2 weeks
Ensure boards are dry, securely fixed and rigid and suitable
BAL QUICKSET CEMENT: rendering
thickness used.
– Rendering (bonded): 4 hours**
NOTE if the plasterboard is dot and dabbed at 300mm centres
BAL BOND SBR SLURRY and around the perimeter, leave to dry before fixing tiles.
**1 part sand to 1 part BAL QUICKSET CEMENT by weight, Typical weight restrictions for tiling onto plasterboard i.e. a
mixed with appropriate amount of BAL BOND SBR pre-diluted maximum weight of 32kg/m².
1:1 with clean cold water to achieve desired consistency
BAL QUICKSET RENDER: 2 hours Painted surfaces
Remove all loose and flaking paint.
Existing glazed ceramic tiles/glazed bricks Check by applying a suitable self-adhesive tape to clean dry
Ensure existing tiles/bricks are soundly bonded to a stable paint surfaces. Tear off tape after 10 mins. If paint is removed
background that is sufficiently strong enough to support the with the tape, the paint is unsound.
weight of the new tiling. Remove unsound paint mechanically. Do NOT use paint
If areas are loose or hollow-sounding, remove and make good strippers.
with BAL QUICKSET RENDER or 1:3 cement:sand mortar over a NOTE: Drying times will be extended, i.e. leave adhesive to dry
slurry bonding coat (1 part sand to 1 part cement by weight, for a minimum of 3 days before grouting.
mixed with appropriate amount of BAL BOND SBR pre-diluted
1:1 with clean cold water to achieve desired consistency).
NOTE: Drying times will be extended, i.e. leave adhesive to dry
for a minimum of 3 days before grouting.

White Star Plus Page 2 of 3

APPLICATION/USAGE HEALTH & SAFETY INFORMATION / GOOD PRACTICE ADVICE
Do NOT use in temperatures below 5°C or in damp conditions. For detailed information and safety guidance, please refer to
If fixing larger format tiles (advised up to max. 300x300mm) or Product Material Safety Data Sheet [MSDS].
porcelain tiles (up to 150x150mm) or fixing onto a non- porous TECHNICAL ADVISORY SERVICE
background (e.g. tiles), drying times will be extended. For free expert guidance on use of this product, or any aspect
For larger size tiles contact BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY AND of tiling, contact the BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY AND
SPECIFICATION SERVICE. SPECIFICATION SERVICE on Tel: 01782 591120 or 0845 600 1
222 or Fax: 01782 591121.
Trowel recommendations POWERSPEC
Area Trowel A unique computerised online specification system for the
Internal Dry Wall Area (up to BAL ROUND NOTCHED design and installation of ceramic, mosaic and natural stone
300x300mm tiles) tiling.
Internal Wet Wall Area (up to BAL THIN BED SOLID BED Visit www.powerspeconline.com
300x300mm tiles) SHELF LIFE
Mosaics (up to 100x100mm BAL MOSAIC TROWEL
12 months under normal dry conditions. Protect from frost
tiles)
and damp.
QUALITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL STANDARDS
NOTE: ensure you achieve the correct of adhesive to both the
Manufacturing quality assurance standards conform to BS EN
background and tile in line with BS 5385, Parts 1-5.
ISO 9001. Satisfies the environmental management
Fixing procedure
requirements and operational scope of ISO 14001.
1. Apply adhesive to wall surface and comb to required bed
25 YEAR GUARANTEE
thickness ensuring the ribs of adhesive all run in one direction.
All BAL products are supplied with a 25 year product
If fixing large (300x300mm maximum)/heavily-patterned tiles,
guarantee to be free from manufacturing defects and to be fit
apply additional adhesive to tile reverse (DO NOT apply over
for purpose. The guarantee covers materials replacement
3mm maximum).
costs and labour.
2. For mosaics: using a rubber tile float, press mosaics into
This guarantee is subject to use of product in accordance with
adhesive and beat into required position, ensure joints
BAL’s instructions and technical data, and good working
between sheets match joints between mosaic tesserae (i.e.
practice. No liability can be accepted for any loss or damage
staggered).
arising from incorrect use of products or poor workmanship,
For tiles: press tile firmly into the ribs of adhesive and into
over which BAL has no control. 10 year anti-fungal guarantee
position, with slight twisting/sliding action to ensure optimum
subject to regular cleaning.
adhesive contact.
Contact BAL Marketing Department for full details.
3. Fix mosaics/tiles before adhesive forms skin (typically over
CONDITIONS OF SALE
30 minutes at 20°C, depending on surface porosity
Sold subject to the Company’s Conditions of Sale. Available on
/atmospheric conditions). If skin has formed, remove adhesive
request.
and apply fresh layer).
4. Occasionally lift a mosaic/tile to check adhesive contact are
For sales and technical queries, contact:
50% coverage for dry areas; min. 100% coverage for wet areas
(i.e. When solid-bed fixing, leave no voids behind tiles).
BUILDING ADHESIVES LTD
5. Leave adequate joints between individual tiles unless self-
Longton Road, Trentham, Stoke-on-Trent, ST4 8JB, England
spacing tiles used.
www.bal-adhesives.com
6. Install movement joints to BS 5385, Parts 1-5.
7. Clean off surplus adhesive from tile face and between tile
Sales
joints before the adhesive has dried.
Tel: +44 (0) 1782 591160
Grouting
Fax: +44 (0) 1782 591131
1. Waiting minimum 24 hours (at 20°C) after tile fixing. Select
a BAL cementitious or Epoxy grout such as BAL MICROMAX2
Technical
GROUT or BAL EASYPOXY AG GROUT.
Tel:+44 (0) 1782 591120 or
NOTE: If tiling on an impervious background (e.g. existing tiles
+44 (0) 845 600 1 222
or primed areas) and/or fixing larger format tiles (up to
Fax: +44 (0) 1782 591121
300x300mm) or porcelain tiles (up to 150x150mm ), delay
grouting for min. 3 days, to allow for extended setting time.
Ireland
2. Fill movement joint and seal around bath/shower trays with
Unit 622, Phase III
suitable sealant i.e. BAL MICROMAX SILICONE SEALANT.
Northwest Business Park
However, do NOT use on sensitive surface that could react to
Ballycoolin, Dublin 15, Ireland
acetic acids released during cure.
Tel: +353 (0) 1 880 9210
Fax: +353 (0) 1 880 9211
If completing a shower, do NOT use shower for at least 2
weeks (as required by BS 5385: Part 4, clause 7.2.1).
NOTE: BAL reserves the right to update instructions, technical
data and other information at any time without notice.

PorcelBond Plus™ is a trademark of Building Adhesives Ltd

White Star Plus Page 3 of 3

 CI/SfB
Yt3
Date issued: July 2009
(Supersedes issue dated: December 2005)

wide joint
Tile Grouts for joints 2mm-12mm
DESCRIPTION
Water/frost-resistant cementitious tile grout for walls and floors.

Use for PRODUCT INFORMATION

n Grouting ceramics, mosaics and natural stone/quarry tiles Composition: Cement-based polymer-modified powder.
in dry or wet interior and exterior environments. Colours: White, Ivory, Grey, Charcoal, Limestone, Sandstone
n For joint widths: 2mm to 12mm. Type/Classification: Exceeds BS EN 13888 CG1
n Recommended for swimming pools. Pack sizes: 10kg and 3.5kg
n Further applications are possible by adding Key features: Water/frost-resistant.
BAL ADMIX GT1 to provide flexibility, increased
adhesion and reduced water permeability. Ratios:
– For a single layer of timber or overlay less than 15mm thick
BAL ADMIX GT1 (diluted 1:1 with water)
– For plywood overlay (minimum 15mm) and to make suitable
for porcelain tiles BAL ADMIX GT1 (diluted 1:2 with water)
Restrictions: NOT suitable for
n Power showers, food preparation/storage areas,
and areas requiring waterproof grouting.
NOTE: Use a BAL Epoxy grout in these cases.

USAGE & SERVICE CONDITIONS

Walls 3 Floors 3 Mix/Usage Data
Interior 3 Exterior 3 Powder:Water Pot Life Cure Time Specific
Dry 3 Showers (1) (2) 3 Ratio (by weight) at 20ºC at 20ºC* Gravity
5:1 30 mins 24 hours 1.67g/cm3
Swimming Pools (3) 3 * Drying time will be extended in colder temperatures, when fixing
Movement/Vibration (4) 3 to impervious backgrounds or when fixing tiles of low porosity.

Heavily Trafficked Floors (4) 3 Coverage

(1) Do not use shower for at least 2 weeks following completion of grouting – Typical
Tile Size Joint Width
BS 5385:Part 4:2009, clause 7.2.1. Coverage
(2) Not recommended for use in power showers.
(3) Do not fill pool for at least 3 weeks following completion of grouting – 200x200x9mm 3mm 2.29m2/kg
BS 5385:Part 4:2009, clause 7.2.10.
(4) When used in conjunction with BAL ADMIX GT1. 300x300x9mm 3mm 3.39m2/kg

Temperature Resistance
-30°C to 150°C

www.powerspeconline.com
Wide Joint Page 1 of 3
SURFACE PREPARATION APPLICATION
General Grouting procedure
Before grouting, ensure that: 1. Check potential staining risk: apply grout to a few tiles in small
1. Tile adhesive has fully set, as indicated on adhesive packaging. trial area. If discolouration occurs or difficulties are encountered
with cleaning off (surplus grout), apply BAL PROTECTIVE
2. Open joints are protected from contamination – and are clean,
SEALER – and repeat trial.
dry and free from loose debris.
2. Work in small areas with a BAL GROUT FLOAT or squeegee.
IMPORTANT NOTE: Do NOT use in temperatures below 5°C
Completely fill tile joints with mixed grout and compact well,
or in damp conditions.
removing excess grout from tile surface as work proceeds.
If grouting porous tiles in temperatures above 25°C, dampen
3. Allow approx. 15 minutes for grout to dry before cleaning
joints with clean water prior to grouting.
tile surface.
If grouting externally, provide protection against inclement
4. Using a dampened sponge or sponge board, clean surface
weather during grouting and for as long as possible afterwards.
diagonally to grout lines. Rinse out sponge/sponge board
If grouting shower installations, BAL WIDE JOINT is water-resistant frequently with clean water.
but NOT impervious to water and is not a substitute for
5. When grout has set sufficiently within joints, polish tile surface
tanking systems.
with dry clean cloth OR give surface final wash with dampened
Recommendations (showers): sponge and clean cold water.
– Provide waterproof tanking protection for tiling background NOTE: For maximum speed/ease, use a BAL Wash Boy.
substrates, particularly plaster or plasterboard (e.g. by using 6. Wait minimum 24 hours before subjecting tiles to normal
BAL WATERPROOFING KIT FOR SHOWERS). service conditions.
– Ensure tiles are fixed with a water-resistant adhesive (e.g. BAL NOTE:
WHITE STAR or BAL SINGLE PART FLEXIBLE adhesive). When grouting soft glazed wall tiles or tiles with a metal decor or lustre,
care should be taken to ensure they are not damaged/scratched. If there
MIXING is any doubt, a test area should first be grouted in an inconspicuous area.
1. Slowly add 5 parts powder to 1 part clean cold water by If completing a swimming pool, do NOT fill pool for at least 3 weeks after
weight (e.g. 1kg powder with 0.2 litres water). Mix until grouting (contact BAL Technical Advisory Service for further advice).
smooth paste formed. If completing a shower, do NOT use shower for at least 2 weeks
NOTE: If using electric drill mixer, blend at slow speed (i.e. under 300rpm). (as required by BS 5385: Part 4:2009, clause 7.2.1).
2. Wait 2-3 minutes, then briefly mix again. Avoid entraining CLEANING
air by mixing at too high speed or by over-mixing.
Always use cleaning products suited to tile type. For best long-term
Mixed grout working time at 20ºC: approx. 30 minutes. antibacterial protection, regular cleaning with BAL MICROSHIELD
NOTE: TILE CLEANER is strongly recommended.
Do NOT add more water to mixed grout as this would reduce final strength.
Working time/setting time will vary slightly with temperature: higher
temperatures = shorter; lower temperatures = longer.

Wide Joint Page 2 of 3

 HEALTH & SAFETY INFORMATION/
GOOD PRACTICE ADVICE
For detailed information and safety guidance, please refer
to Product Material Safety Data Sheet [MSDS].
TECHNICAL ADVISORY SERVICE
For free expert guidance on use of this product, or any
aspect of tiling, contact the BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY
AND SPECIFICATION SERVICE on
Tel: 01782 591120 or 0845 600 1 222 or Fax: 01782 591121.
POWERSPEC
A unique computerised online specification system for the
design and installation of ceramic, mosaic and natural stone tiling.
Visit www.powerspeconline.com
SHELF LIFE
12 months under normal dry conditions. Protect from frost and
damp.
QUALITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL STANDARDS
Manufacturing quality assurance standards conform to
BS EN ISO 9001. Satisfies the environmental management
requirements and operational scope of ISO 14001.
25 YEAR GUARANTEE
All BAL products are supplied with a 25 year product guarantee
to be free from manufacturing defects and to be fit for purpose.
The guarantee covers materials replacement costs and labour.
This guarantee is subject to use of product in accordance with
BAL’s instructions and technical data, and good working practice.
No liability can be accepted for any loss or damage arising from
incorrect use of products or poor workmanship, over which BAL
has no control.
Contact BAL Marketing Department for full details.
CONDITIONS OF SALE
Sold subject to the Company’s Conditions of Sale.
Available on request.

For sales and technical queries, contact:

BUILDING ADHESIVES LTD
Longton Road, Trentham, Stoke-on-Trent, ST4 8JB, England
www.bal-adhesives.com
Sales
Tel: +44 (0) 1782 591160
Fax: +44 (0) 1782 591131
Technical
Tel: +44 (0) 1782 591120 or
+44 (0) 845 600 1 222
Fax: +44 (0) 1782 591121
Unit 622, Phase III
Northwest Business Park
Ballycoolin, Dublin 15, Ireland
Tel: +353 (0) 1 880 9210
Fax: +353 (0) 1 880 9211

NOTE: BAL reserves the right to update instructions, technical data

www.powerspeconline.com FM 01312 and other information at any time without notice.

Wide Joint Page 3 of 3

 CI/SfB

Date Issued: 11th August 2016

®
AquaDrain EK
Capillary passive drainage system for tiles and natural stone in external areas

DESCRIPTION
High-performance, capillary passive surface drainage system for tiles and natural stone fixing on balconies, patios and roof
terraces when combined with a recommended drainage mortar or epoxy mortar/screed from BAL. For in-depth application
guidance and technical drawings please refer to Part A Technical Design Guide or contact the BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY AND
SPECIFICATION SERVICE.

Product Properties and Benefits PRODUCT INFORMATION

 A complete support, drainage and protection system
for external areas. Composition: AquaDrain® EK drainage rolls/sheets consist
 Rapidly drains seepage water and provides 3- of non-rotting plastic (Polypropylene) membranes with
dimensional water management. channel-like profiles lengthwise and across, on the upper and
 Compensates for the insufficient drainage capacity of lower side, pressure resistant, in 8 mm and 16 mm thickness. A
single-grain mortars. fine mesh glass fibre weave is laminated onto the upper side.
 Inhibits rising trapped moisture thereby avoiding
discolouration of the surface of moisture-sensitive coverings.
Colour: Blue
Also helps reduce risk of efflorescence.
 Guarantees the fastest possible drying out of the
Pack sizes: 10 m rolls, 20 m2 packs of 1x2 m sheets (8 mm
covering and the bedding layer. (Drainage mortar) only)
 Ensures efficient drainage for barrier-free/low door Sheet Width: 1m plus 50mm overlapping
connections in a system using AquaDrain® drain grates. Sheet Thickness: 8 mm and 16 mm (8 mm only for sheets)
 Note: Can reduce footfall noise to 30 dB when used as Roll Weight: approx. 9kg
part of a total construction, (see test report BL 01-07515; Sheet Pack Weight : appox. 17kg
Construction Acoustics Laboratory, University of Rhein-
Main dated 05.04.2015). Additional Information:
2
 Static pressure tolerance: 2,000 kg/m
Suitable Coverings:  Contact area: approx. 66%
 Natural stone and concrete pavers, extruded and dry  Height of structure including tiles from 78 mm with 50
pressed ceramic tiles. For laying coverings exposed to the mm cement-based mortars, and 43 mm with MorTech
weather, using only those materials that have been tested DRAIN single grain mortar from 25 mm thickness.
and are classed as both frost resistant and suitable for  Store horizontally; keep in their closed original packaging.
external use. Stone susceptible to dishing or curling due to Do not store in direct sunlight. Protect against pressure.
contact with water should not be used externally such as  Drainage performance: see page 2.
BAL RAPIDSET FLEXIBLE FIBRE, BAL RAPIDSET FLEXIBLE or
BAL STONE AND TILE PTB.

AquaDrain® EK Page 1 of 6
DRAINAGE PERFORMANCE TEMPERATURE RESISTANCE
According to DIN EN ISO 12958 “Determination of water
-30°C to 70°C N.B Tiling should
flow capacity within the plane” (Item 5.1a), 08/2010. SKZ-
not be carried below 5°C
TeConA GmbH Wurzburg test report 112155/14-II (TBC)

Minimum Height of
Minimum Thickness Structure
Mat Concrete
Bedding/Drainage Thickne Concret Cerami Slabs/ Ceramic
screed ss e Slabs Stone c Stone
Cement-
Min. Min. 20 Min. Min.
based 8 mm > 78 mm > 68 mm
50 mm mm 20 mm 10 mm
Mortar
(BAL
Min. Min. 20 Min. Min.
QUICKSET 16 mm > 86 mm > 76 mm
50 mm mm 20 mm 10 mm
CEMENT)
MorTech Min. Min. 20 Min. Min.
8 mm > 53 mm > 43 mm
DRAIN 25 mm mm 20 mm 10 mm
single
grain
mortar

INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
Barrier-free door connections/thresholds must always be formed
NOTE: For further information on installation please refer with a minimum fall of > 1.0 %, preferably > 1.5 %, in order to
to Part B Installation Guide or contact BAL TECHNICAL ensure sufficiently rapid draining off of any façade or surface
ADVISORY AND SPECIFICATION SERVICE. water via the AquaDrain® surface drains.

Application 1 – For conventional cement-based Must be load-bearing, rigid and not resilient or compressive.
mortar/drainage screeds For seals on balconies/patios/roof terraces according to BS 5385
Part 3 – 5.5 Separating Layers and G.8 Separating Layer (un-
Substrates/Concrete bonded method), e. g. made of PE membrane with a minimum
Falls should be between 1 -2 % and equivalent to (SR1) thickness of 0.125mm should be used for most conditions.
Surface regularity (SR):
Surface Regularity is defined as the deviation in height of Thermal insulation needs to have a pressure resistance of > 120
the surface of a flooring layer over short distances in a local k/Pa.
area. In simpler terms, it is the ‘flatness’ or ‘measure of
unevenness’ of the screeded surface. Installation:
Selection of appropriate mat thickness: 8 mm & 16 mm
Falls of 2 % or greater may require slip-proofing in line with
the current codes of practice. 1. AquaDrain® EK rolls are laid on suitable substrates with the
mesh side up, preferably with the drainage channels pointing
Falls of 1 % or less: in the direction of the main fall.
– Can encourage higher water load on the seals and 2. The overlapping mesh covers the joints between the lengths,
covering ensuring that none of the single-grain mortar can enter the
– Can make higher demands on surface regularity than drainage channels.
required by British Standards in order to prevent 3. Other joint areas are covered and adhered with the self-
backfalls. adhesive AquaDrain® SK joint tape.
Falls of less than 1 % can cause the following: 4. To join all adjacent construction elements, AquaDrain® EK is
to be laid with a 10 mm expansion joint. To ensure freedom
• Higher water loading of movement of the subsequent covering structure and to
• More risk of encouraging water to the building. protect against the entry of mortar behind/underneath the
• Pooling or ponding of water surface drainage, the AquaDrain® RD edge insulation strip
• Water staining of porous covering materials. with self- adhesive foot is to be applied to AquaDrain® EK.
• Increased risk of ice formation. The perforation of the self-adhesive foot ensures
permeability, so that seepage water is transferred to the
• Void formation.
surface drainage.

AquaDrain® EK Page 2 of 6
 Open edge areas with drip edges
Always check the suitability of the covering for use
externally with the manufacturer. 1. Surface seal not yet present:
a. Exposed covering edges should be bordered with the
Further instructions: While work is being carried out, the ProFin® drain and drip profile. The cross-section of the
drainage mats are to be protected in the areas of transport covering construction can be masked by the ProFin®
pathways etc. with planks/walk boards. push-in facing plate.
b. For easier assembly, use a suitable Multi-Purpose
Construction Adhesive and Sealant to fix the drain end
Drainage mortar/screeds profile. The fixing strips should be arranged with spacing
of approx. 30 0mm between strips, running in the
BAL QUICKSET CEMENT is recommended as a binder for the direction of the substrate fall.
load distribution layer made up of single grain mortar, c. The system profiles must each be bolted through the
please refer to BAL TECHNICAL DATA SHEET FOR MIXING outer most punched hole. Other bolts should be placed
INSTRUCTIONS. at approx. 500 mm intervals.
2. Surface seal already present:
Greater thickness is required for the load distribution layers a. These are to be bordered with the ProFin® V55 drain
in order to achieve comparable bending/tensile strength edge profiles. The application of AquaDrain® EK and
with standard screeds. Ready-made dry mortars can, single grain mortar/drainage screed is the same
according to the manufacturers, be used from 50 mm installation process as in Point 4 above.
upwards. The minimum thickness of the load-bearing layer b. ProFin® V55 drain end profiles are to be mounted flush
made from on-site mixtures should, according to the in height and aligned in the fresh screed mortar or fixed
Technical Construction Information on Natural Stone in advance onto the AquaDrain® EK surface drainage
(Bautechnischer Information Naturwerkstein) 1.4 (status using quick adhesion mortar. Neighbouring edging end
May 2008), be at least 60mm. (Bending tensile strengths profiles are to be installed in the joint area (ProFin®
must be demonstrated). profiles every 3m) with a spacing of 1 – 2mm between.
The gap is covered with ProFin® profile connectors.
If the load-bearing single grain mortar layer has to be rein- Where field edging joints meet ProFin® profiles, this
forced (when mortar is over 50mm in thickness), only edging end profile is to be separated with an approx.
corrosion protected or corrosion-resistant reinforcement 10mm expansion joint and the joint area also covered
mats are permitted. The stainless steel surface grid is to be with ProFin® profile connectors.
installed for this purpose. Overlaps must be at least 50 mm
wide.

Expansion joints are to be installed in line with the current

codes of practice/British Standards for external tiling.

AquaDrain® RD edge insulation strip with self-adhesive foot

is available for ensuring the required freedom of
movement of the expansion joints.

Tiles and Natural stone laid on single grain mortar and on

screeds must be bonded with a suitable tile adhesive
applied across the whole screed surface and on the back of
the tile (Backbuttered).

AquaDrain® EK Page 3 of 6
Application 2 – For thin-layer special single grain
mortar from 25 mm layer thickness in the
MorTec® DRAIN system

NOTE: For further information on installation please

refer to Part B Installation Guide or contact BAL
TECHNICAL ADVISORY AND SPECIFICATION
SERVICE.

Substrates
Need to have a minimum fall of 1.0 %. Welded bitumen
lengths are not approved due to the raised overlapping
joints.

For roof terraces and built-over rooms, single layer plastic

membranes or alkali-resistant liquid plastic seals are to be
used.

Thermal insulation must have a pressure resistance of ≥ 120

kPa and must be laid on/adhered to the substrate in a non-
deflecting or stable manner.

Screeds

Only epoxy resins of agreed grain fraction can be used as

binders such as MorTec® DRAIN . The MorTec® DRAIN
drainage mortar/drainage screed system harmonises with
the system and has been tested. Please refer to BAL
TECHNICAL DATA SHEET FOR MIXING INSTRUCTIONS.

Standard drainage screeds require layer thicknesses of at

least 50 mm (DNV Technical Construction Information 1.4).
In the MorTec® DRAIN system, layer thicknesses from 25
mm are sufficient. This results in saving on level height and
surface weight of about 60 %.

Thin layer single grain mortars on an epoxy resin base for

flat covering constructions (balconies and patios) are as a
general rule to be executed as screeds laid in advance and
after curing, the covering is to be laid using suitable
adhesive mortars such as BAL RAPIDSET FLEXIBLE FIBRE,
BAL RAPIDSET FLEXIBLE or BAL STONE AND TILE PTB.

Edge area
The ProFin DP 11 and 21 mm height and the ProFin BL 24
facing plate (in 24mm height) are available for thin later
drainage screeds.

AquaDrain® EK Page 4 of 6
 OPTIONSAL SYSTEM COMPONENTS

AquaDrain EK drainage DiProTec AB-KV sealing tape AquaDrain SK joint tape AquaDrain Edge insulation
mat or sheet tape

AquaDrain TM or FLEX AquaDrain Lochwinkel ProRin BR guttering ProFin DP edge profile and BL
drain grate Screed Angle facing plate

ProFin V22/55 drip/drain BAL Quickset Cement MorTec DRAIN BAL Rapidset Flexible Fibre
edge profile

BAL Micromax2 Grout MorTec SOFT silicone BAL Micromax Sealant BAL Tank-it
sealant

N.B Please consult BAL Technical Advisory and

Specification Service (TAS) or a member of the BAL
specification support team for a full and
comprehensive product specification to meet your
project requirements.

AquaDrain® EK Page 5 of 6
TECHNICAL ADVISORY SERVICE
For free expert guidance on use of this product, or any
aspect of tiling, contact the BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY AND
SPECIFICATION SERVICE on Tel: 01782 591120 or 0845 600
1 222 or Fax: 01782 591121.

SHELF LIFE

No shelf life when stores under correct conditions. t on side

of the rolls there is an overlapping mesh of 5 cm. You must
not store it with the mesh down. Protect from frost, damp
and sunlight.

6 YEAR GUARANTEE

Since 1990, GUTJAHR has been the only manufacturer to

offer extended warranties for its drainage systems, e.g. 6
years for balconies, patios and outdoor steps with
AquaDrain® drainage.

No liability can be accepted for any loss or damage arising

from incorrect use of products or poor workmanship, over
which BAL has no control.

Contact BAL Marketing Department for full details.

CONDITIONS OF SALE
Sold subject to the Company’s Conditions of Sale. Available
on request. For sales and technical queries, contact:

BUILDING ADHESIVES LTD

Longton Road, Trentham, Stoke-on-Trent, ST4 8JB,
Englandwww.bal-adhesives.com
Sales Tel: +44 (0) 1782 591160
Fax: +44 (0) 1782 591131
Technical Tel:+44 (0) 1782 591120 or+44 (0) 845 600 1 222
Fax: +44 (0) 1782 591121

Unit 622, Phase III

Northwest Business Park
Ballycoolin, Dublin 15, Ireland
Tel: +353 (0) 1 880 9210
Fax: +353 (0) 1 880 9211

NOTE: BAL reserves the right to update instructions,

technical data and other information at any time without
notice.

AquaDrain® EK Page 6 of 6
 CI/SfB

Date Issued: 29th June 2016

AquaDrain FLEX and ®

accessories
Height adjustable drain grates for external tiling systems.

DESCRIPTION
®
AquaDrain FLEX drain grate guides surface water directly into the drainage matting. This helps solve connection problems even
for low door/wall connections and prevents internal water seepage. For full application advice and technical drawings please
refer to Part A Technical Design Guide or contact the BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY AND SPECIFICATION SERVICE.

Product Properties and Benefits PRODUCT INFORMATION

 Use in front of doors, floor-level window elements or for in- AquaDrain® FLEX
line drainage.
® Composition: Stainless steel, hot-dipped galvanised or
 Adjustable sliding feet mean that AquaDrain FLEX
stainless steel.
drain grates only have to be cut to the required length on site.
Dimensions:
 Provides quick and direct guidance of surface and
Basic unit 100: Width 100mm x Length 1000mm, 2
façade water into the surface drainage system.

®
Can be used with AquaDrain EK drainage matting. double sliding feet 100 mm
 Integral dirt trap protection against fouling and Extension unit 100: Width 100mm x Length 1000mm, 1
prevents build up. double sliding foot 100mm
 Simple, precise height adjustment to the covering by
Grids:
screw feet that can be adjusted from above.
 Maximises drainage performance. Frame material - hot dip galvanised or stainless steel,
 Allows for practical and standard-compliant reduction mesh width 30/10mm
of door threshold heights from 150mm to 50mm. Square design – stainless steel
Profile design – stainless steel
Length: can be adjusted to various sizes up to 280mm
(basic unit) or 400mm (extension unit)
Height adjustment:
Height adjustable:
FLEX: 73–97mm (with XL screw feet 155–175mm)

Minimum installation height: 50mm - if the foot thread

is cut to size on site
Note: For marine installations stainless steel grade 316 is
recommended.
AquaDrain® Lochwinkel perforated screed angle
Composition – powder coatedgalvanized steel or plastic
Dimensions - 70mm/50mm x 1000mm (plastic),
30/40mm x 1.000mm (powder-coated steel).
AquaDrain® FLEX end cap – stainless steel.

AquaDrain® FLEX Page 1 of 3

Optional System Components

AquaDrain®EK drainage DiProTec® AB-KV sealing AquaDrain® SK joint tape AquaDrain® Edge insulation
mat or sheet tape tape

AquaDrain® FLEX drain AquaDrain® Lochwinkel ProRin® BR guttering ProFin® DP edge profile and BL
grate XL screw feet Screed Angle facing plate

ProFin® V22/55 BAL Quickset Cement and MorTec® DRAIN BAL Rapidset Flexible Fibre
drip/drain edge profile Aggregate

BAL Micromax2 Grout MorTec® SOFT silicone BAL Micromax Sealant BAL Tank-it
sealant

N.B Please consult BAL Technical Advisory and comprehensive product specification to meet your
Specification Service (TAS) or a member of the BAL project requirements.
Specification Support Team for a full and

AquaDrain® FLEX Page 2 of 3

TECHNICAL ADVISORY SERVICE
For free expert guidance on use of this product, or any
aspect of tiling, contact the BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY AND
SPECIFICATION SERVICE on Tel: 01782 591120 or 0845 600
1 222 or Fax: 01782 591121.

SHELF LIFE
No shelf life when stored in dry conditions.

6 YEAR GUARANTEE

Since 1990, GUTJAHR has been the only manufacturer to

offer extended warranties for its drainage systems, e.g. 6
years for balconies, patios and outdoor steps with
®
AquaDrain drainage.

No liability can be accepted for any loss or damage arising

from incorrect use of products or poor workmanship, over
which BAL has no control. Contact BAL Marketing
Department for full details.

CONDITIONS OF SALE
Sold subject to the Company’s Conditions of Sale. Available
on request. For sales and technical queries, contact:

BUILDING ADHESIVES LTD

Longton Road, Trentham, Stoke-on-Trent, ST4 8JB,
Englandwww.bal-adhesives.com
Sales Tel: +44 (0) 1782 591160
Fax: +44 (0) 1782 591131
Technical Tel:+44 (0) 1782 591120 or+44 (0) 845 600 1 222
Fax: +44 (0) 1782 591121

Unit 622, Phase III

Northwest Business Park
Ballycoolin, Dublin 15, Ireland
Tel: +353 (0) 1 880 9210
Fax: +353 (0) 1 880 9211

NOTE: BAL reserves the right to update instructions,

technical data and other information at any time without
notice.

AquaDrain® FLEX Page 3 of 3

 CI/SfB

Date Issued: 29th July 2016

+
AquaDrain T
Combined load-bearing, drainage, filter and protection system for direct
adhesion method laying of outdoor floor coverings.

DESCRIPTION
High-performance, capillary passive surface drainage system for tile, natural stone and slab coverings in outdoor
areas when combined with a recommended adhesive from BAL. For full application advice and technical drawings
please refer to Part A Technical Design Guide or contact the BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY AND SPECIFICATION SERVICE
.

Product Properties and Benefits PRODUCT INFORMATION

 A complete support, drainage and protection systems for
external areas. Composition: AquaDrain® T+ drainage rolls consist of non-
 Rapidly drains off seepage water and provides 3- rotting plastic (Polypropylene) with channel-like profiles
dimensional water management. . lengthwise and across, on the upper and lower side, pressure
 Prevents the development of puddles and surface pooling resistant, in 8mm and 16mm thickness.
by diverting the water into the drainage mat.Inhibits rising
trapped moisture thereby avoiding discolouration of the
Colour: Green
surface of moisture-sensitive materials including natural
stone, ceramic and concrete coverings. Also helps reduce
Pack sizes: 10 m rolls
risk of efflorescence.Guarantees the fastest possible Sheet Width: 1m plus 50mm overlapping
drying out of the covering and the bedding layer. Ensures Sheet Thickness: 8mm and 16 mm
efficient drainage for barrier-free/low door connections in Roll Weight: approx. 9kg.
a system using AquaDrain® TM drain grates.
 Note: Can reduce footfall noise up to 33 dB when used as Additional Information:
part of a total construction, test report BL 01-07515;  Static pressure tolerance: 2,000kg/m2
Construction Acoustics Laboratory, University of Rhein-  Contact area: approx. 66%
Main dated 05.04.2015  Height of structure: depending on type of construction
 Store sheets on the lengthwise side, as the fleece projects
Suitable Coverings: by 50 mm. Rolls must NOT be stored on this edge. Do not
 Natural stone tiles min 400 mm x 400 mm x 30mm store in direct sunlight. Protect against pressure and
 Concrete slabs min 400 mm x 400 mm x 30 mm moisture.
 Ceramic tiles (extruded) min 400 mm x 400 mm x 35mm  Drainage performance: see page 2.
 Porcelain tiles min 600 mm x 600 mm x 20mm
 Natural stone/concrete paving min. 200 mm x 100 mm x
60 mm.

AquaDrain® T+ Page 1 of 5
DRAINAGE PERFORMANCE
According to DIN EN ISO 12958 “Determination of water flow TEMPERATURE RESISTANCE
capacity within the plane” (Item 5.1a), 08/2010. SKZ-TeConA -30°C to 70°C (up to 80°C brief
GmbH Würzburg test reports 114506/15 T+ 8 mm; 113226/14-II periods) N.B Tiling should not
T+ 16 mm be carried below 5°C
Gradient Fall Drainage Performance (meters per second)

INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS

NOTE: For further information on installation please refer to Part B

Installation Guide or contact BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY AND Installation:
SPECIFICATION SERVICE.
Selection of appropriate mat thickness: 8mm or 16mm

Substrates/Concrete 1. AquaDrain® T+ rolls are laid with the fleece side

Falls should be between 1 -2 % and equivalent to (SR1) upwards.
Surface regularity (SR): 2. The overlapping laminated fleece covers the joints
Surface Regularity is defined as the deviation in height of the between the lengths, making sure that no material
surface of a flooring layer over short distances in a local area. In (chippings/ gravel levelling layer, dirt particles) can enter
simpler terms, it is the ‘flatness’ or ‘measure of unevenness’ of the the drainage channels.
surface. 3. Other joint areas overlapping and the front ends of the
mat joints are covered and adhered with self-adhesive
Substrates must be load-bearing, firm and not resilient or AquaDrain® SK joint covering tape.
compressible. 4. To join all adjacent and rising construction elements,
· i.e. any thermal insulation needs to have a pressure resistance of AquaDrain® T+ is to be laid stress-free with an 8 mm-
> 200 kPa. 10mm expansion joint. To ensure freedom of movement of
· Should be in a fall of > 1.0 % unless the top covering requires a the subsequent covering structure and to protect against
greater fall. the entry of matter behind/underneath the surface
· Falls of 2.5% or greater may require slip-proofing to be measured drainage, the AquaDrain® RD edge insulation strip with
and set up on site, in particular in free or exposed edge areas. self-adhesive foot is to be applied to AquaDrain® T+ .The
perforation of the self-adhesive foot ensures the transfer
Falls of 1% or less: of seepage water into the surface drainage.

Falls of less than 1 % can cause the following: While the work is being carried out, the drainage system is
to be protected with walk boards in the areas of transport
• Higher water loading pathways.
• More risk of encouraging water to the building.
• Pooling or ponding of water
• Water staining of porous covering materials.
• Increased risk of ice formation.
• Void formation.

AquaDrain® T+ Page 2 of 5
Always check the suitability of the covering with the Open edge areas with drip edges
manufacturer.
1. Surface seal not yet present:
For seals on balconies/patios/roof terraces according to BS 5385 a. Exposed covering edges should be bordered with
Part 3 – 5.5 Seperating Layers and G.8 Seperating Layer (unbonded the ProFin® DP drain and drip profile. The cross-
method), e. g. made of PE membrane with a minimum thickness of section of the covering construction can be
0.125mm should be used for most conditions. masked by the ProFin® BL push-in facing plate.
b. For easier assembly, use a suitable Multi-Purpose
Laying of tiles/stone/slabs/paving coverings Construction Adhesive and Sealant to fix the drain
end profile. The fixing strips should be arranged
Please refer to Part B Installation Guide or contact BAL TECHNICAL with spacing of approx. 300mm between strips,
ADVISORY AND SPECIFICATION SERVICE. running in the direction of the substrate fall.
c. The system profiles must each be bolted through
the outer most punched hole. Other bolts should
· be placed at approx. 500mm intervals.
d. Edging end profiles are to be installed in the joint
area (ProFin® profiles every 3 m) with a spacing of
1 mm– 2mm between. The gap is covered with
ProFin® V profile connectors. For field limit joints,
this edging profile is to be laid with an expansion
joint of approx. 8mm –10mm.

AquaDrain®® T+ Page 3 of 5
 OPTIONAL SYSTEM COMPONENTS

AquaDrain T+ drainage DiProTec AB-KV sealing tape AquaDrain SK joint tape AquaDrain Edge insulation
mat tape

AquaDrain TM drain ProRin BR guttering ProFin DP edge profile and BL ProFin V22/55 drip/drain
grate facing plate edge profile

BAL Stone and Tile PTB MorTec SOFT silicone BAL Tank-it
sealant

N.B Please consult BAL Technical Advisory and Specification Service (TAS) or a member of the BAL specification
support team for a full and comprehensive product specification to meet your project requirements.

AquaDrain® T+ Page 4 of 5
TECHNICAL ADVISORY SERVICE
For free expert guidance on use of this product, or any
aspect of tiling, contact the BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY AND
SPECIFICATION SERVICE on Tel: 01782 591120 or 0845 600
1 222 or Fax: 01782 591121.

SHELF LIFE
No shelf life when stored under correct conditions.s.
Protect from frost, damp and sunlight.

6 YEAR GUARANTEE

Since 1990, GUTJAHR has been the only manufacturer to

offer extended warranties for its drainage systems, e.g. 6
years for balconies, patios and outdoor steps with
AquaDrain® drainage.

No liability can be accepted for any loss or damage arising

from incorrect use of products or poor workmanship, over
which BAL has no control. Contact BAL Marketing
Department for full details.

CONDITIONS OF SALE
Sold subject to the Company’s Conditions of Sale. Available
on request. For sales and technical queries, contact:

BUILDING ADHESIVES LTD

Longton Road, Trentham, Stoke-on-Trent, ST4 8JB,
Englandwww.bal-adhesives.com
Sales Tel: +44 (0) 1782 591160
Fax: +44 (0) 1782 591131
Technical Tel:+44 (0) 1782 591120 or+44 (0) 845 600 1 222
Fax: +44 (0) 1782 591121

Unit 622, Phase III

Northwest Business Park
Ballycoolin, Dublin 15, Ireland
Tel: +353 (0) 1 880 9210
Fax: +353 (0) 1 880 9211

NOTE: BAL reserves the right to update instructions,

technical data and other information at any time without
notice.

AquaDrain® T+ Page 5 of 5
 CI/SfB

Date Issued: 29th June 2016

®
AquaDrain TM
Height adjustable, ultra-flat drain grate for thin covering external tiling from
31mm.

DESCRIPTION
®
The AquaDrain TM drain grate, with its extremely shallow frame, is suitable for thin-layer, tile and natural stone floor
®
coverings using direct or point adhesion fixing method on the AquaDrain T+ surface drainage matting. For full application
advice, please refer to Part A Technical Design Guide or contact the BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY AND SPECIFICATION SERVICE.

Product Properties and Benefits PRODUCT INFORMATION

 Use in front of doors, floor level windows
components or for in line drainage. Composition: Steel galvanised or stainless steel.
 Allows safe drainage of outdoor surfaces at door
thresholds. Only 31 mm construction height. Dimensions: Width 100mm x Length 1000mm, including
 Simply cut to length. 6 screw feet and 3 load distribution plates
 Can be used with AquaDrain® T+ and AquaDrain® EK
drainage matting. Length: can be continuously adjusted from 1000 mm to
 Integral dirt trap protects against fouling, 770mm, 560mm to 410mm, 190mm to 110mm.
guaranteeing permanent drainage performance.
Height adjustment:
 Easy height adjustment thanks to six continuously
Height adjustable 31-46 mm
adjustable screw feet.
 Maximum drainage performance combined with
Minimum installation height: 30mm is screw foot can be
AquaDrain® T+ and AquaDrain® EK systems for
cut on site.
external tiling.
 Ideal for use in wheelchair accessible applications. Note: For marine installations stainless steel grade 316 is
recommended.

AquaDrain® Lochwinkel perforated screed angle

Composition – high dipped powder coated steel
Dimensions - 30/40mm x 1.000mm (powder coated
steel).

AquaDrain TM ® ® ®
Page 1 of 2
 OPTIONAL SYSTEM COMPONENTS

AquaDrain® T+ drainage DiProTec® AB-KV sealing AquaDrain® SK joint tape AquaDrain® Edge insulation
mat tape

tape
AquaDrain® TM drain ProRin® BR guttering ProFin® DP edge profile and BL ProFin® V22/55 drip/drain
grate facing plate edge profile

BAL Stone and Tile PTB MorTec® SOFT silicone BAL Tank-it
sealant

N.B Please consult BAL Technical Advisory and Specification Service (TAS) BUILDING ADHESIVES LTD
or a member of the BAL specification support team for a full and
Longton Road, Trentham, Stoke-on-Trent, ST4 8JB,
comprehensive product specification to meet your project requirements
Englandwww.bal-adhesives.com
TECHNICAL ADVISORY SERVICE Sales Tel: +44 (0) 1782 591160
For free expert guidance on use of this product, or any Fax: +44 (0) 1782 591131
aspect of tiling, contact the BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY AND Technical Tel:+44 (0) 1782 591120 or+44 (0) 845 600 1 222
SPECIFICATION SERVICE on Tel: 01782 591120 or 0845 600 Fax: +44 (0) 1782 591121
1 222 or Fax: 01782 591121.
Unit 622, Phase III
SHELF LIFE Northwest Business Park
No shelf life when stored under normal conditions. Protect Ballycoolin, Dublin 15, Ireland
from frost, damp and sunlight. Tel: +353 (0) 1 880 9210
Fax: +353 (0) 1 880 9211
6 YEAR GUARANTEE
NOTE: BAL reserves the right to update instructions,
Since 1990, GUTJAHR has been the only manufacturer to technical data and other information at any time without
offer extended warranties for its drainage systems, e.g. 6
notice.
years for balconies, patios and outdoor steps with
AquaDrain® drainage.

No liability can be accepted for any loss or damage arising

from incorrect use of products or poor workmanship, over
which BAL has no control. Contact BAL Marketing
Department for full details.

CONDITIONS OF SALE

Sold subject to the Company’s Conditions of Sale. Available

on request. For sales and technical queries, contact:

AquaDrain TM ® ®
Page 2 of 2
 CI/SfB

Date Issued: 29th July 2016

®
DiProtec AB-KV
Tear-resistant butyl sealing tape

DESCRIPTION
Self-adhesive sealing tape with a butyl underside and half plastic, half fleece upper side for connection of transitions of primary
®
waterproofing and ProFin edge profiles. For full application advice and technical drawings please refer to Part A Technical
Design Guide or contact the BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY AND SPECIFICATION SERVICE .

Product Properties and Benefits PRODUCT INFORMATION

 Easy to apply, pre-fabricated sealing tape for Composition: Underside butyl (self-adhesive). Top 75
Gutjahr external tiling systems. mm plastic/ 75mm fleece.
 No priming needed. Colour: Grey.
 Used for sealing transitions between the primary Width 150 mm.
waterproofing and profiles such as the ProFin® Pack size: 20 m roll.
DP11/DP21/DP30 and ProFin®V22 when used with
AquaDrain® T+

DiProTec® AB-KV Page 1 of 2

 OPTIONAL SYSTEM COMPONENTS

AquaDrain EK or T+ AquaDrain SK joint tape AquaDrain Edge insulation tape AquaDrain TM or FLEX drain
drainage mat grate

AquaDrain Lochwinkel ProRin BR guttering ProFin DP edge profile and BL ProFin V22/55 drip/drain edge
screed angle facing plate profile

BAL Tank-it MorTec DRAIN BAL Quickset Cement BAL Rapidset Flexible Fibre

BAL Stone and Tile PTB BAL Micromax2 Grout BAL Micromax Sealant MorTec SOFT silicone sealant

N.B Please consult BAL Technical Advisory and Specification which BAL has no control. Contact BAL Marketing
Service (TAS) or a member of the BAL specification support Department for full details.
team for a full and comprehensive product specification to
meet your project requirements. CONDITIONS OF SALE
Sold subject to the Company’s Conditions of Sale. Available
TECHNICAL ADVISORY SERVICE on request. For sales and technical queries, contact:
For free expert guidance on use of this product, or any
aspect of tiling, contact the BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY AND BUILDING ADHESIVES LTD
SPECIFICATION SERVICE on Tel: 01782 591120 or 0845 600 Longton Road, Trentham, Stoke-on-Trent, ST4 8JB,
1 222 or Fax: 01782 591121. Englandwww.bal-adhesives.com
Sales Tel: +44 (0) 1782 591160
SHELF LIFE Fax: +44 (0) 1782 591131
Minimum 24 months under normal dry conditions. Protect Technical Tel:+44 (0) 1782 591120 or+44 (0) 845 600 1 222
from frost, damp and sunlight. Fax: +44 (0) 1782 591121

6 YEAR GUARANTEE Unit 622, Phase III

Since 1990, GUTJAHR has been the only manufacturer to Northwest Business Park
offer extended warranties for its drainage systems, e.g. 6 Ballycoolin, Dublin 15, Ireland
years for balconies, patios and outdoor steps with Tel: +353 (0) 1 880 9210
AquaDrain® drainage.
No liability can be accepted for any loss or damage arising NOTE: BAL reserves the right to update instructions, technical data and
other information at any time without notice.
from incorrect use of products or poor workmanship, over

DiProTec® AB-KV Page 2 of 2

 CI/SfB

Date Issued: 29th July 2016

MorTec DRAIN
Two-part thin-layer epoxy resin drainage mortar

DESCRIPTION
MorTec® DRAIN is a thin-layer, two-part epoxy resin drainage mortar for use in combination with AquaDrain® EK surface
drainage system for solid bed fixing of natural stone and ceramic coverings on balconies, patios, terraces and roof terraces. For
full application advice, please refer to Part A Technical Design Guide or contact the BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY AND
SPECIFICATION SERVICE .

Product Properties and Benefits PRODUCT INFORMATION

 MorTec® DRAIN reduces the required height Composition: MorTec® DRAIN-EP epoxy resin binder
construction by at least 25mm compared to and MorTec® DRAIN-DK 2-3mm kiln-dried and pre-mixed
cement-based drainage mortar systems. This makes special filter quartz aggregate according to EN 12904.
it ideal for renovation work or if necessary Pack sizes: 1kg and 2kg knead bags with separator 25kg
construction height it lacking. bag.
 Assists rapid-drainage and speeds of drying of Substrate Requirements: Pressure-resistant; for thermal
natural stone avoiding water or frost damage. insulation: EPS 035 DAA dh/XPS), min. 200 k/Pa with roof
 Lime-free meaning no efflorescence. terrace insulation. Only 120 kPa with a 30mm screed.
 For lightweight constructions and low door height Suitable substrates: Ground-contact patios, roof
connections less than 50mm with AquaDrain® EK terraces, loggias, unsupported cantilevered balconies,
8mm sheets and AquaDrain® TM and AquaDrain® outdoor steps. Old ceramic tile coverings / old coatings.
FLEX drain grates. Fall: min 1%
Seal: All types of sealing can be used, except for bitumen
Minimum thickness of covering: welded sheets. BAL TANK-IT is suitable is not used on
 Natural Stone: min 20mm roof terrace.
 For larger format ceramics and porcelain: min Height of structure when laid on AquaDrain® EK 8mm
10mm. sheets:
From approx. 43mm (tiles), 52mm (natural stone), for
larger formats from 60mm (natural stone).
System Profiles: ProFin® DP11 with facing plate BL24 or
DP30 as the finish. Alternatively ProFin® V22 when
roofing membrane is existent
System Drain Grate: AquaDrain® TM.
Rainproof after: 3 hours.
Drying time: 12 hours.
Working time: 40 minutes, lower or higher temperature
may lead to longer/shorter times.
Full loading capacity: 7 days.
Working temperature: min 5°C to max 30°C. Relative
humidity MUST NOT exceed 80%.
Mix: 1kg part epoxy resin binder to 25kg parts quartz
aggregate

MorTec® DRAIN Page 1 of 4

FUNCTION 3. Other joint areas are covered and adhered with the self-
adhesive AquaDrain® SK joint tape.
When installed on the 8mm AquaDrain® EK (sheets) capillary 4. To join all adjacent construction elements,
passive drainage systems, drainage performance is AquaDrain® EK is to be laid with a 10 mm expansion joint. To
significantly increased. ensure freedom of movement of the subsequent covering
structure and to protect against the entry of mortar
The full system - MorTec® drain on AquaDrain® EK 8mm behind/underneath the surface drainage, the AquaDrain® Edge
plate with AquaDrain® TM drain grate -creates a low Insulation edge insulation strip with self- adhesive foot is to be
construction height to connect with low door connections applied to AquaDrain® EK. The perforation of the self-adhesive
and conforming to DIN 18195 and flat roof directive. foot ensures permeability, so that seepage water is transferred
to the surface drainage.
The MorTec® drain system on AquaDrain® drainage meets
the demands / recommendations of the German tile and Further instructions:
natural stone federation (FFN) "Exterior coverings" and
"external stairs" and the German Natural Stone Association
While work is being carried out, the drainage mats are to be
(DNV) "1.4 floor-coverings, exterior".
protected in the areas of transport pathways etc. with
planks/walk boards.
Weight savings of the whole system amounts to over 60%
For more information please refer to the BAL TECHNICAL DATA
over conventional cementitious screeds.
SHEET on AquaDrain® EK TDS and Part B – Installation Guide.
Substrates
b) Open edge areas
· Should have a gradient > 1%.
Should be bordered with the ProFin® drain gravel strops or
· The minimum slope information may differ with top coats
respective ProFin® DP drain edge profiles. The 2 in 1 edge profile
and / or when use requires a higher gradient.
consists of:
· Must be solid, firm and not resilient or compressible.
1. The base profile, fixed to the substrate and pegged.
· For Slope situations <1.00%. See the BAL TECHNICAL DATA
2. The push-on facing panels, height variable dependent on
SHEET on AquaDrain® EK.
surface finishes and mounting heights. At low heights, the
· For height differences, sealing height of >2mm are not
ProFin® DP11 base profile plus the BL 24 facing plate is suitable.
permitted.
·
Required thickness of MorTec® DRAIN screed function in
· Bitumen is not suitable as a base due to overlapping joints
according with the type and design of thermal barriers:
and the low weight per unit area of MorTec® drain system.
Compressive Layer thickness of Type of thermal
Please contact the BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY AND
strength of MorTec® DRAIN insulation
SPECIFICATION SERVICE for further information.
thermal screed
· On waterproofing of balconies / terraces / roof terraces,
insulation 25mm 30mm Loose Bonded
seals should conform to DIN 18 195 Part 10, e.g of PE
membrane with thickness > 0.2 mm or thermal fleece <150 g 120 k/Pa X X
/ m² are required. 200 k/Pa X X
· Insulation, on which the drain system for MorTec® is used,
should generally have a minimum compressive strength of c) Drain Mortar
120 k/Pa exhibit (see table). · The resin components (a) and hardener (b) are present in the
mix bag with screw cap. Remove the separation rod and mix the
APPLICATION two components vigorously by kneading the bag for 2-3 minutes.
Mix until a uniform colour is obtained. Puddles on the sealing
a) Passive capillary surface drainage with AquaDrain® layer should not exceed a depth of 4mm.
· Add the premixed epoxy filler to the MorTec® DRAIN aggregate
EK 8mm sheets.
in a mixer and mix for 1-2 mins. Small quantities of up to 25kg
1. AquaDrain® EK sheets are laid on suitable substrates can also be mixed in a bucket with a paddle mixer. The finished
with the mesh side up, preferably with the drainage channels
mixture can now be poured onto the prepared surface for the
pointing in the direction of the main fall.
creation of the screed.
2. The overlapping mesh covers the joints between the · Use a jig to level the screed right to the top of the ProFin® BL
lengths, ensuring that none of the single-grain mortar can push-on panels
enter the drainage channels.
Always drain as much of the mortar mix as you can in the
allocated installation time.

MorTec DRAIN Page 2 of 4

 · Ensure that expansion joins in the floor surface and rising
components are congruent to the upper layer movement
joints. Field expansion joints should be installed every 3m.
Thicker MorTec ® drain layers >30mm, as well as dark and
large-format coverings require shorter distances between
joints. A safe movement joint between the drainage mat and
including the finished coating is also achieved with
AquaDrain® Edge insulation strip.
Sloped screeds of 25-50 mm are also acceptable, such as
ramps at up to 6% gradient (from a 3% gradient, a slip guard
should be necessary).

d) (Ceramic, natural cast stone) Laying of floor coverings.

· Fixing on the floor covering can begin immediately after the
screed has hardened. Use a recommended BAL rapid-setting
tile adhesive such as BAL RAPIDSET FLEXIBLE FIBRE, BAL
RAPIDSET FLEXIBLE or BAL STONE AND TILE PTB. Tiles should
be back buttered.
· For best possible water drainage, ensure that the joints are
fully free from tile adhesive.

OPTIONAL SYSTEM COMPONENTS

AquaDrain® EK drainage DiProTec® AB-KV sealing AquaDrain® SK joint tape AquaDrain® Edge insulation
sheet (8mm) tape tape

AquaDrain® TM drain ProRin® BR guttering ProFin® DP edge profile and ProFin® V22/55 drip/drain
grates BL facing plate edge profile

BAL Tank-it MorTec® DRAIN BAL Rapidset Flexible Fibre BAL Micromax2 Grout

BAL Micromax Sealant MorTec® SOFT silicone N.B Please consult BAL Technical
sealant Advisory and Specification Service
(TAS) or a member of the BAL
specification support team for a full
and comprehensive product
specification to meet your project
requirements.

MorTec DRAIN Page 3 of 4

HEALTH & SAFETY INFORMATION / GOOD PRACTICE ADVICE
For detailed information and safety guidance, please refer to
Product Material Safety Data Sheet [MSDS].

TECHNICAL ADVISORY SERVICE

For free expert guidance on use of this product, or any
aspect of tiling, contact the BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY AND
SPECIFICATION SERVICE on Tel: 01782 591120 or 0845 600 1
222 or Fax: 01782 591121.

SHELF LIFE
12 months under normal dry conditions. Protect from frost
and damp.

6 YEAR GUARANTEE
Since 1990, GUTJAHR has been the only manufacturer to
offer extended warranties for its drainage systems, e.g. 6
years for balconies, patios and outdoor steps with
AquaDrain® drainage.

Contact BAL Marketing Department for full details.

CONDITIONS OF SALE
Sold subject to the Company’s Conditions of Sale. Available
on request.

For sales and technical queries, contact:

BUILDING ADHESIVES LTD

Longton Road, Trentham, Stoke-on-Trent, ST4 8JB, England
www.bal-adhesives.com

Sales
Tel: +44 (0) 1782 591160
Fax: +44 (0) 1782 591131

Technical
Tel:+44 (0) 1782 591120 or
+44 (0) 845 600 1 222
Fax: +44 (0) 1782 591121

Ireland
Unit 622, Phase III
Northwest Business Park
Ballycoolin, Dublin 15, Ireland
Tel: +353 (0) 1 880 9210
Fax: +353 (0) 1 880 9211

NOTE: BAL reserves the right to update instructions,

technical data and other information at any time without
notice.

MorTec DRAIN Page 4 of 4

 CI/SfB

Date Issued: 29th July 2016

®
MorTec SOFT
Neutral curing and solvent-free silicone sealant for
external & internal tiling

DESCRIPTION
MorTec® SOFT is a special joint filler with a cement-like appearance for elastic joints in large-format outdoor coverings. Neutral
curing, and solvent-free, it is suitable for use with natural stone, ceramics and porcelain. For full application advice, please refer
to Part A Technical Design Guide or contact the BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY AND SPECIFICATION SERVICE.

Product Properties and Benefits PRODUCT INFORMATION

 Solvent-free, neutral curing, fungicide containing Composition: Ready to use, solvent-free silicone
silicone sealant. sealant.
 Grout-like appearance Colours: Grey, Anthracite, Dark Brown.
 Absorbs movement from thermal changes and Type/Classification:
reduces tension. Pack sizes: 310 ml cartridge
 Can be used for tile joints, movement joints and Set in: 24 hours (per 3 mm thickness at 23 °C).
connection joints. When fully cured: Wide service temperature range (-
 Suitable for ceramic, natural stone and porcelain 20°C to +150°C). Unaffected by weather, UV radiation or
coverings. water immersion.
 Can be used internally and externally Permissible total deformation: 20 %

MIX/USAGE DATA
Application Cure Time
at 23°C **
Caulking Gun 24 hours
** Drying time will be extended in colder temperatures, when applied on to
low porosity surfaces.

COVERAGE
Bead Size Coverage ^^
5 x 5 mm 4 m/100 ml
^^Coverage may vary dependent on size of bead.
TEMPERATURE RESISTANCE***
-20°C to 150°C
*** Cured grout.

®
Mortec SOFT Page 1 of 4
SURFACE PREPARATION
General

For general information on construction of movement joints

in external tiling, reference should be made to BS 5385: parts
3
Before sealing, ensure that:
- The surfaces are clean, dry, and free from dust,
grease and contaminants that affect adhesion.
- Ensure that joints are completely free from adhesive
residue and other materials from the laying process
such as drainage mortar.
- It may be useful to remove grease from adjacent
Gutjahr system profiles.
- To prevent the build-up of residue on adjacent
tiles/slabs and rough edges, covering the surface
with a suitable adhesive tape such as masking tape.

APPLICATION

Sealant procedure
Recommended maximum joint width : 5 mm, 3 mm when
using AquaDrain® T+ Thin Drainage Assembly. For
Movement joints or most applications, use in 5 x 5 mm
cross section.

1. Cut off tip of cartridge, ensuring there is enough screw

thread to attach the nozzle.
2. The cartridge nozzle should be cut to the required width
and angle.
3. Place cartridge in caulking gun and apply steady bead of
MorTec® Soft to required area.
4. The surface of the sealant should be tooled to a slightly
concave finish before surface skin forms (approx. 5 mins
at 25 degress Celsius)
5. Smooth silicone with wet silicone tool/spatula or similar
(NOTE: dilute soap or detergent solution may be used as
tooling lubricants, but excessive use should be avoided
as this may affect adhesion at the joint edges and cause
staining on moisture sensitive stone).
6. Tools should be cleaned immediately after use with a
degreasing solvent.
7. Masking tape must be removed immediately after
tooling, before a skin forms on the surface of the
sealant, to achieve a neat edge.
8. Allow to cure (approx. 24 hours per 3 mm thickness).

MorTec® SOFT Page 2 of 4

 OPTIONAL SYSTEM COMPONENTS

AquaDrain® EK or T+ DiProTec® AB-KV sealing tape AquaDrain® SK joint tape AquaDrain® Edge insulation tape
drainage mat

AquaDrain® TM or FLEX AquaDrain® Lochwinkel screed ProRin® BR guttering ProFin® DP edge profile and BL
drain grate angle facing plate

ProFin® V22/55 drip/drain BAL Tank-it MorTec® DRAIN BAL Quickset Cement
edge profile

BAL Rapidset Flexible Fibre BAL Stone and Tile PTB BAL Micromax2 Grout BAL Micromax Sealant

MorTec® SOFT silicone

sealant

N.B Please consult BAL Technical Advisory and

Specification Service (TAS) or a member of the BAL
specification support team for a full and
comprehensive product specification to meet your
project requirements.

MorTec® SOFT Page 3 of 4

HEALTH & SAFETY INFORMATION / GOOD PRACTICE
ADVICE
For detailed information and safety guidance, please refer
to Product Material Safety Data Sheet [MSDS].

TECHNICAL ADVISORY SERVICE

For free expert guidance on use of this product, or any
aspect of tiling, contact the BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY AND
SPECIFICATION SERVICE on Tel: 01782 591120 or 0845 600
1 222 or Fax: 01782 591121.

SHELF LIFE
12 months under normal dry conditions. Protect from frost
and damp.

6 YEAR GUARANTEE

Since 1990, GUTJAHR has been the only manufacturer to

offer extended warranties for its drainage systems, e.g. 6
years for balconies, patios and outdoor steps with
AquaDrain® drainage.

Contact BAL Marketing Department for full details.

CONDITIONS OF SALE
Sold subject to the Company’s Conditions of Sale. Available
on request.

For sales and technical queries, contact:

BUILDING ADHESIVES LTD

Longton Road, Trentham, Stoke-on-Trent, ST4 8JB, England

www.bal-adhesives.com

Sales
Tel: +44 (0) 1782 591160
Fax: +44 (0) 1782 591131

Technical
Tel:+44 (0) 1782 591120 or
+44 (0) 845 600 1 222
Fax: +44 (0) 1782 591121

Ireland
Unit 622, Phase III
Northwest Business Park
Ballycoolin, Dublin 15, Ireland
Tel: +353 (0) 1 880 9210
Fax: +353 (0) 1 880 9211

NOTE: BAL reserves the right to update instructions,

technical data and other information at any time without
notice.

MorTec® Soft Page 4 of 4

 CI/SfB

Date Issued: 29th July 2016

®
ProFin BL24/49
Push-on facing plates in 24 mm and 49 mm and associated connectors for
modular Gutjahr balcony systems.

DESCRIPTION
Aluminium powder-coated, push-on facing plate for ProFin®DP drainage profiles which form part of the Gutjahr external tiling
system from BAL. For full installation advice and technical assistance the please refer to Part A Technical Design Guide or
contact the BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY AND SPECIFICATION SERVICE.

Product Properties and Benefits PRODUCT INFORMATION

®
 Push-on facing plate in combination with ProFin
DP11/DP21/DP30 base profile for covering constructions Composition: ®
ProFin BL24/49 profile, Corner 90° and
up to 79mm high. connectors are constructed from power coated aluminium.
 Seepage water is concealed and drained behind the facing Colour: Alumetallic. Other colours available on request.
plate. Size: 1 length = 3 m. 1 corner unit = 185 mm x 185 mm
 Separating the facing plate from the base profile reduces
the risk of damage from shear stress on the seal. Additional Information:
 Can be used with all Gutjahr surface drainage systems and  Height of structure: depending on type of construction
®
DiProtec sealing tape technology. and covering.

ProFin® BL24/49 Page 1 of 3

OPTIONAL SYSTEM COMPONENTS

AquaDrain® EK or T+ DiProTec® AB-KV sealing tape AquaDrain® SK joint tape AquaDrain® Edge insulation tape
drainage mat

AquaDrain® TM or FLEX AquaDrain® Lochwinkel screed ProRin® BR guttering ProFin® DP edge profile and BL
drain grate angle facing plate

BAL Tank-it MorTec® DRAIN BAL Quickset Cement BAL Rapidset Flexible Fibre

BAL Stone and Tile PTB BAL Micromax2 Grout BAL Micromax Sealant MorTec® SOFT silicone sealant

N.B Please consult BAL Technical Advisory and

Specification Service (TAS) or a member of the BAL
specification support team for a full and
comprehensive product specification to meet your
project requirements.

ProFin® BL24/49 Page 2 of 3

TECHNICAL ADVISORY SERVICE
For free expert guidance on use of this product, or any
aspect of tiling, contact the BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY AND
SPECIFICATION SERVICE on Tel: 01782 591120 or 0845 600
1 222 or Fax: 01782 591121.

SHELF LIFE
No shelf life when stored under normal conditions..
Protect from frost, damp and sunlight.

QUALITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL STANDARDS

Manufacturing quality assurance standards conform to BS
EN ISO 9001. Satisfies the environmental management
requirements and operational scope of ISO 14001.

6 YEAR GUARANTEE
Since 1990, GUTJAHR has been the only manufacturer to
offer extended warranties for its drainage systems, e.g. 6
years for balconies, patios and outdoor steps with
AquaDrain® drainage.

No liability can be accepted for any loss or damage arising

from incorrect use of products or poor workmanship, over
which BAL has no control. Contact BAL Marketing
Department for full details.

CONDITIONS OF SALE
Sold subject to the Company’s Conditions of Sale. Available
on request. For sales and technical queries, contact:

BUILDING ADHESIVES LTD

Longton Road, Trentham, Stoke-on-Trent, ST4 8JB,
Englandwww.bal-adhesives.com
Sales Tel: +44 (0) 1782 591160
Fax: +44 (0) 1782 591131
Technical Tel:+44 (0) 1782 591120 or+44 (0) 845 600 1 222
Fax: +44 (0) 1782 591121

Unit 622, Phase III

Northwest Business Park
Ballycoolin, Dublin 15, Ireland
Tel: +353 (0) 1 880 9210
Fax: +353 (0) 1 880 9211

NOTE: BAL reserves the right to update instructions,

technical data and other information at any time without
notice.

ProFin® BL 24/49 Page 3 of 3

 CI/SfB

Date Issued: 29th July 2016

®
ProFin DP11/21/30
11mm, 21mm and 30mm flexible drainage profile and 90 ° corner profile for
balconies, patios and terraces.

DESCRIPTION
High-performance powder-coated aluminium drip/drain end profile and corner unit for use with Gutjahr external tiling systems
®
from BAL. Can be combined with ProFin BL push-on facing plates for build-up up to 79 mm high. For full installation advice and
technical assistance then please refer to Part A Technical Design Guides or contact the BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY AND
SPECIFICATION SERVICE .

Product Properties and Benefits PRODUCT INFORMATION

 Combined drainage and separating profile.
 New generation of edge profile with non-punched leg for Composition: ProFin® DP11/DP21/DP30 profiles and Corner
safe, simple waterproof attachment of seals in 90° are constructed from power coated aluminium.
®
combination with the DiProtec KV-AB sealing tape. Colour: Alumetallic. Other colours available on request.
 Drainage holes for shedding surface /seepage water.
® Size: Length is 3 m. 1 corner unit = 185 mm x 185 mm
 With supports for hanging ProRin balcony gutters.
®
 Use in combination with ProFin BL push-on face plates
for added height up to 79 mm.
Additional Information:

®
Use as edging with combined AquaDrain T+ or  Combine products to produce the desired height See page
®
AquaDrain EK drainage mats systems and accessories. 2 graphic.)

ProFin® DP11/21/30 Page 1 of 3

 OPTIONAL SYSTEM COMPONENTS

AquaDrain® EK or T+ DiProTec® AB-KV sealing tape AquaDrain® SK joint tape AquaDrain® Edge insulation
drainage mat tape

AquaDrain® TM or AquaDrain® Lochwinkel screed ProRin® BR guttering ProFin® DP edge profile and
FLEX drain grate angle BL facing plate

BAL Tank-it MorTec® DRAIN BAL Quickset Cement BAL Rapidset Flexible Fibre

BAL Stone and Tile BAL Micromax2 Grout BAL Micromax Sealant MorTec® SOFT silicone
PTB sealant

N.B Please consult BAL Technical Advisory and

Specification Service (TAS) or a member of the BAL
specification support team for a full and
comprehensive product specification to meet your
project requirements.

ProFin DP11/21/30 Page 2 of 3

TECHNICAL ADVISORY SERVICE
For free expert guidance on use of this product, or any
aspect of tiling, contact the BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY AND
SPECIFICATION SERVICE on Tel: 01782 591120 or 0845 600
1 222 or Fax: 01782 591121.

SHELF LIFE
No shelf life when stored under normal conditions..
Protect from frost, damp and sunlight.

6 YEAR GUARANTEE

Since 1990, GUTJAHR has been the only manufacturer to

offer extended warranties for its drainage systems, e.g. 6
years for balconies, patios and outdoor steps with
AquaDrain® drainage.

No liability can be accepted for any loss or damage arising

from incorrect use of products or poor workmanship, over
which BAL has no control. Contact BAL Marketing
Department for full details.

CONDITIONS OF SALE
Sold subject to the Company’s Conditions of Sale. Available
on request. For sales and technical queries, contact:

BUILDING ADHESIVES LTD

Longton Road, Trentham, Stoke-on-Trent, ST4 8JB,
Englandwww.bal-adhesives.com
Sales Tel: +44 (0) 1782 591160
Fax: +44 (0) 1782 591131
Technical Tel:+44 (0) 1782 591120 or+44 (0) 845 600 1 222
Fax: +44 (0) 1782 591121

Unit 622, Phase III

Northwest Business Park
Ballycoolin, Dublin 15, Ireland
Tel: +353 (0) 1 880 9210
Fax: +353 (0) 1 880 9211

NOTE: BAL reserves the right to update instructions,

technical data and other information at any time without
notice.

ProFin DP11/21/30 Page 3 of 3

 CI/SfB

Date Issued: 29th July 2016

®
ProFin V22/55
Drainage profiles, corner units and connectors for AquaDrain® surface drainage
systems.
DESCRIPTION
Aluminium powder-coated drip/drain end profile and corner unit for use with Gutjahr external tiling systems from BAL. Available
®
in heights of 22 mm and 55 mm, these edge profiles cover the AquaDrain assembly to create a clean, neat and functional finish
to the balcony surround. The projecting profile directs surface water away and keeps drainage channels free. For full installation
advice and technical drawings please refer to Part A Technical Design Guide or contact the BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY AND
SPECIFICATION SERVICE.

Product Properties and Benefits PRODUCT INFORMATION

 Surface and seepage water is drained away without
leaving dirt trails on balconies and facades and without Composition: ProFin® V22/55 profiles and Corner 90° unites
danger of blocking. are constructed from power coated aluminium.
 Decorative edging and screed support in one. Raised Colour: Alumetallic. Other colours available on request.
edge profile provides a facing for unglazed edge of tiles. Size: 1 length = 3 m 1 corner unit = 185 mm x 185 mm
 Protects screed from water damage.
 Rapid and simple installation. Profiles can be linked with Additional Information:
profile connectors supplied.  Height of structure depends on the type of construction
 Prefabricated with seal-tight welded corners for easy and covering. (See chart on page 2)
assembly.
®
 Use ProFin V22 in combination with direct point
®
adhesion fixing method on AquaDrain T+ surface
drainage mats for covering thickness from 22 mm.
® ®
 Use ProFin V55 in combination with AquaDrain EK
drainage roll or sheets.
 Ideal to be used for Roof Terraces with existing
membrances already present on-site.
 For upstand heights of 22 mm or 55 mm.

ProFin® V22/55 Page 1 of 3

 OPTIONAL SYSTEM COMPONENTS

AquaDrain® EK or T+ DiProTec® AB-KV sealing tape AquaDrain® SK joint tape AquaDrain® Edge insulation tape
drainage mat

AquaDrain® TM or FLEX AquaDrain® Lochwinkel screed ProRin®BR guttering ProFin® DP edge profile and BL
drain grate angle facing plate

ProFin® V22/55 drip/drain BAL Tank-it MorTec® DRAIN BAL Quickset Cement
edge profile

BAL Rapidset Flexible Fibre BAL Stone and Tile PTB BAL Micromax2 Grout BAL Micromax Sealant

MorTec® SOFT silicone

sealant

N.B Please consult BAL Technical Advisory and

Specification Service (TAS) or a member of the BAL
specification support team for a full and
comprehensive product specification to meet your
project requirements.

ProFin® V22/55 Page 2 of 3

TECHNICAL ADVISORY SERVICE
For free expert guidance on use of this product, or any
aspect of tiling, contact the BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY AND
SPECIFICATION SERVICE on Tel: 01782 591120 or 0845 600
1 222 or Fax: 01782 591121.

SHELF LIFE
No shelf life when stored under normal conditions Protect
from frost, damp and sunlight.

6 YEAR GUARANTEE

Since 1990, GUTJAHR has been the only manufacturer to

offer extended warranties for its drainage systems, e.g. 6
years for balconies, patios and outdoor steps with
AquaDrain® drainage.

No liability can be accepted for any loss or damage arising

from incorrect use of products or poor workmanship, over
which BAL has no control. Contact BAL Marketing
Department for full details.

CONDITIONS OF SALE
Sold subject to the Company’s Conditions of Sale. Available
on request. For sales and technical queries, contact:

BUILDING ADHESIVES LTD

Longton Road, Trentham, Stoke-on-Trent, ST4 8JB,
Englandwww.bal-adhesives.com
Sales Tel: +44 (0) 1782 591160
Fax: +44 (0) 1782 591131
Technical Tel:+44 (0) 1782 591120 or+44 (0) 845 600 1 222
Fax: +44 (0) 1782 591121

Unit 622, Phase III

Northwest Business Park
Ballycoolin, Dublin 15, Ireland
Tel: +353 (0) 1 880 9210
Fax: +353 (0) 1 880 9211

NOTE: BAL reserves the right to update instructions,

technical data and other information at any time without
notice.

ProFin® V22/55 Page 3 of 3

 CI/SfB

Date Issued: 29th July 2016

®
ProRin BR
Modular aluminium balcony gutter and associated connectors for Gutjahr
external systems.
DESCRIPTION
Aluminium powder-coated balcony gutter system which forms part of the Gutjahr external tiling systems from BAL. For full
installation advice and technical drawings please see our BAL Part A Technical Design Guide or contact the BAL TECHNICAL
ADVISORY AND SPECIFICATION SERVICE .
Product Properties and Benefits PRODUCT INFORMATION
 Easy to install by simply fitting into the profile support of Composition: ProRin® BR and connectors are constructed
®
the ProFin DP profiles. from power coated aluminium.
 No soldering, no gluing, no welding thanks to intelligent Colour: Alumetallic. Other colours available on request.
connection technology. Size: 1 length = 3m. 1 corner unit = 235 mm x 235 mm
 Compact system for narrow railings. Channel connector: 65 mm.
 Can be combined with all Gutjahr profiles.
 Durable and damage-free, as the gutter connections
serve as expansion joint zones.

®
ProRin BR Page 1 of 3
CONNECTING THE SYSTEM

1. ProRin® BR balcony gutter

2. ProRin® BR gutter connectors
3. ProRin® BR gutter corner
4. ProRin® BR end caps
5, ProRin® BR gutter running
outlet
6. ProRin® AL pipe elbow
7. ProRin® AL connecting pipe
8. ProRin® AL downpipe
9. ProRin® AL branch
10. ProRin® AL pipe clip
11. ProRin ® RB gutter plate
12. ProRin® BR bannister module

INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS

1. Start by clipping on the guttering corners to the terrace 9. For the balcony side where the guttering will connect to
®
or balcony edge ProFin DP profile. Guttering can be cut to a downpipe, preassembly the ProRin® gutter drainage
size using a circular saw. element with the trough.

2. Connect the ProRin® guttering directly to the edge 10. To create the pitch screw the metal bracket into place,
profile. and adjust to create the pitch you require.

3. Secure using the small plastic spacers provided. 11. Mount the gutter and trough onto the bracket and
secure with the provided plastic spacers.
4. Leave approximately 5 mm-8 mm expansion joints
between guttering parts. 12. Then adjust the gradient using the gutter bracket.

5. Connect the individual elements of the guttering system 13. Apply multi-purpose adhesive strops onto the edge
using the clips provided. profile every 10-15 mm.

6. Use a multi-purpose adhesive to secure the end caps 14. Attach the ProRin® GB slope facing plate to the drain
and connecting plates in position. end profile and press into the adhesive strips. Cut to size if
necessary before applying.
7. To create a sloping gutter to the existing downpipe,
firstly insert the metal connector into the gutter channel. 15. Connect any downpipes and/or elbows as required to
complete drainage.
8. Now connect the outside corner trough (without
downpipe) and lock on one side. Where the slope is to
incorporated, ensure the channel is not locked in place
and is left hanging.

®
ProRin BR Page 2 of 3
TECHNICAL ADVISORY SERVICE
For free expert guidance on use of this product, or any
aspect of tiling, contact the BAL TECHNICAL ADVISORY AND
SPECIFICATION SERVICE on Tel: 01782 591120 or 0845 600
1 222 or Fax: 01782 591121.

6 YEAR GUARANTEE

Since 1990, GUTJAHR has been the only manufacturer to

offer extended warranties for its drainage systems, e.g. 6
years for balconies, patios and outdoor steps with
AquaDrain® drainage.

No liability can be accepted for any loss or damage arising

from incorrect use of products or poor workmanship, over
which BAL has no control. Contact BAL Marketing
Department for full details.

CONDITIONS OF SALE
Sold subject to the Company’s Conditions of Sale. Available
on request. For sales and technical queries, contact:

BUILDING ADHESIVES LTD

Longton Road, Trentham, Stoke-on-Trent, ST4 8JB,
Englandwww.bal-adhesives.com
Sales Tel: +44 (0) 1782 591160
Fax: +44 (0) 1782 591131
Technical Tel:+44 (0) 1782 591120 or+44 (0) 845 600 1 222
Fax: +44 (0) 1782 591121

Unit 622, Phase III

Northwest Business Park
Ballycoolin, Dublin 15, Ireland
Tel: +353 (0) 1 880 9210
Fax: +353 (0) 1 880 9211

NOTE: BAL reserves the right to update instructions,

technical data and other information at any time without
notice.

®
ProRin BR Page 3 of 3