CoreWalking: First Steps To A New You
CoreWalking:
       First Steps To A New You
    by Jonathan FitzGordon
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           CoreWalking: First Steps To A New You
                        Table of Contents
 Introduction................................................................ 3
 Lesson 1: Walking...................................................... 7
 Get Over Yourself..................................................... 11
 		 Cue #1 - Relax Your Butt................................... 15
 		 Cue #2 - Let the Belly Initiate the Breath........ 17
 		 Cue #3 - Ground Through All Four
 		 Corners Of The Feet........................................... 20
 		The Trouble with Walking................................... 23
 		Keep On Truckin’.................................................. 23
 		Hinge the Body to Walk (Cue #1)....................... 25
 		Use The Whole Foot (Cue #2)............................. 26
 		Short Strides (Cue #3)........................................... 28
 Lesson 1: Aanatomy................................................. 31
 		Meet The Psoas Major.......................................... 32
 		Hip Joint Or Knee Joint?...................................... 36
 		Pelvic Positions...................................................... 39
 		Hyperextension Of The Knees............................ 40
 		Four curves of the spine....................................... 45
 Lesson 1: Exercises................................................... 47
 		Constructive Rest Position (CRP)....................... 50
 		Pelvic Floor/ Kegels............................................. 52
 	 	Feet 3 Inches off the Floor.................................... 54
 		Block Between the Thighs on the Floor..............56
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        CoreWalking: First Steps To A New You
                INTRODUCTION
     Change is the name of the game. And people
 resist change in a big way. The Buddha, one of my
 favorite players from history, was disenchanted
 with life so he went up a mountain and meditated
 under a bodhi tree for forty days and forty nights.
 When he was done he was enlightened and making
 his way down the mountain he ran into a group
 of friends. Right there he delivered his first talk/
 sermon to them, known as the four noble truths,
 and they too became enlightened. If I might
 paraphrase the Buddha—he said, “Life is suffering.
 And suffering is due to an unbearable resistance
 to change.” But then he threw in, “If you want
 to sit and meditate like me you might be able to
 transcend this suffering and become enlightened.”
 Pretty good advice if you ask me.
     Yet here we are thousands of years later still
 stuck in a cycle of craving permanence in an
 impermanent world. We resist change of any sort,
 good or bad simply because we fear the unknown
 or something like that.
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        CoreWalking: First Steps To A New You
     In the work I do, the hardest part to deal with is
 a resistance to changing things that are profoundly
 fundamental to our health and well-being, simply
 because we have a skewed vision of ourselves. If
 you knew how poorly you walk and stand there
 would be a greater incentive to change.
                         I start all of my initial session
                      by asking clients to stand up
                      straight and then tell me if,
                      when standing in their version
                      of straight, their shoulders line
                      up with, are forward of, or
                      behind their pelvis. Ninety nine
                      in one hundred tell me that their
                      shoulders are rounded forward
 of their pelvis and ninety nine in one hundred are
 wrong. Almost every person that stands before me
 for the first time is leaning backwards with their
 shoulders falling behind their pelvis.
     This is still an amazing concept for me. You
 would think that hundreds if not thousands of
 clients later I wouldn’t be surprised by someone’s
 confusion about their body’s place in space and yet
 I am—every time. And this brings up a crazy point.
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         CoreWalking: First Steps To A New You
 Not only is everyone standing poorly, but they
 think they are standing correctly, and consequently
 their perception of themselves is incorrect. It is a
 triple whammy.
     And then I offer the ability to change. But that
 change has to happen from within themselves
 because while I am a handy guide to help you along
 on the journey, the journey of change is a profoundly
 personal one and you are the only person who can
 make it happen.
     Nancy A. called me not long after I had a feature
 article written about my program in the New York
 Times. In the course of a five minute call, I learned
 that Nancy had flat feet, poor posture and a weak
 core.
     “Fair enough, come on in”, I told her and soon
 I was confronted in person with a tall lean woman
 with decent posture, feet that weren’t flat and a
 somewhat toned core based solely on observing her
 feet and posture and determining that couldn’t be
 all that weak.
     When I asked her why she thought all of those
 negative things about herself when I saw someone
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        CoreWalking: First Steps To A New You
 different standing before me she replied, “because
 my Mother told me that my whole life.” No big
 shock but what do you do with that information?
 In this case I had good news to offer Nancy. She
 wasn’t as bad off as she thought; in fact, she was
 very easy to help—all it took was making some
 minor adjustments to alleviate some neck pain.
     A surprising upside to relearning how to walk
 for Nancy was that she was soon able to wear the
 closet full of shoes that ordinarily ruined her feet
 after just a few hours of wearing them about. Once
 Nancy started walking better it didn’t matter what
 shoes she wore, she felt fine at the end of the day.
     In most cases I have a different message to
 deliver to my clients: “You have poor posture and
 your see yourself incorrectly in space, and that is
 why you have chronic back pain. Are you willing to
 change to be free of such a painful burden?”
     This book offers you an easy way to make some
 physical changes. And you might find that making
 simple physical changes can put you on the road
 for some emotional changes as well.
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        CoreWalking: First Steps To A New You
       LESSON 1 - WALKING
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        CoreWalking: First Steps To A New You
     Changing the way you walk is the opportunity
 of a lifetime. Most people take between 3000-5000
 steps a day and don’t think about any of them. For
 the most part, how you walk is how you walk. It is
 simply something that you do.
     The odds are no one taught you how to walk.
 With great anticipation your parents waited for you
 to take your first steps, and then when you finally
 did, they screamed and clapped for joy. After that,
 you were on your own.
     You learned to walk because it is instinctual
 and imitative. Your walking patterns derive from
 numerous factors but imitating your parents who
 imitated their parents who were never taught the
 correct way to walk either is a vicious cycle that
 won’t be interrupted until walking lessons become
 as popular as I hope they will be.
      Visit the Anatomy Lab to Meet the Psoas
     Learning to walk correctly isn’t all that hard it
 just takes will power and repetition. Lots and lots
 of repetition. But it is something you are already
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        CoreWalking: First Steps To A New You
 doing at least 3000-5000 times a day. You simply
 need to start paying attention to the way you do it.
     If you pay attention for a short period of time
 (short is relative and the time frame differs for
 everyone. Some people change quickly and others
 can take way more time), you will be walking with
 a new pattern that will better serve your lifestyle no
 matter what it is.
     People change the way they walk many times
 through life without even realizing it. First, most of
 us develop with excellent posture in our first three
 years. We almost all start walking well. Go to any
 playground and watch most kids younger than
 four or five. Invariably the transition from standing
 to walking happens because they lean their upper
 bodies forward to turn on the engine and take off.
 This is what we all need to get back to.
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         CoreWalking: First Steps To A New You
             The Trouble with Standing
     Welcome to the CoreWalking Program. What
 you are about to learn is the first of five lessons. Be
 patient as you learn because the changes you are
 about to try and make in your body will take time
 to implement.
     This is pretty basic stuff at its core but changing
 conditioned patterns requires a great deal of
 repetition. The more you can think about the
 essential cues that we offer in each lesson; develop
 the proper muscles you need for better movement,
 and then learn more about the body and how it
 operates with the anatomy lectures, the easier it
 will be to bring permanent change to your current
 patterns.
     In large part this is a standing program; but
 standing is hard— harder than walking in many
 ways.
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        CoreWalking: First Steps To A New You
             GET OVER YOURSELF
     There is an old you and now we are going to
 find a way to create a new you.
     Which one of these images do you resemble?
 Ask someone to take a photo or check in a mirror
 but try to get an honest assessment of what your
 posture really is. Most people don’t realize that
 they are almost always leaning backwards.
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        CoreWalking: First Steps To A New You
     Most people don’t realize that they are almost
 always leaning backwards.
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        CoreWalking: First Steps To A New You
     Learning to stand up straight can be as easy as
 taking the legs back and the upper body forward
 thinking of the body as a hinge with the pelvis as
 the pin.
         THE BODY IS A HINGE AND THE PELVIS IS THE PIN
                OLD YOU              NEW YOU
     At the CoreWalking Program we believe that
 most people are leaning backwards when they
 think they are straight, and are standing up straight
 when they think they are leaning forward.
     What a conundrum! But now it our is job to help
 you go from OLD YOU to NEW YOU… so stop
 leaning backwards and get over yourself.
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             CoreWalking: First Steps To A New You
                 Visit the Anatomy Lab to learn
               about Three Positions of the Pelvis
THE BODY
      THEIS A HINGE
          BODY   IS AAND THE
                     HINGE   PELVIS
                           AND      IS THE PIN
                               THE PELVIS  IS THE PIN
       OLD YOU
             OLD YOU         NEW YOU
                                   NEW YOU
       How are we going to accomplish this feat? Let’s
  look at three ways to know you are standing better.
  If any of these images resonate with you, stick with
  that and you can be well on your way to a NEW YOU.
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        CoreWalking: First Steps To A New You
            Cue #1—Relax Your Butt
     We are a tight assed people and we must learn
                to relax! Our big butt muscle, gluteus
                maximus should do nothing when
                you are standing, and it doesn’t do
                much when walking. It only really
                needs to engage when you are
                walking uphill, or doing squats.
                      So we want to learn to let it go
                when we are standing because when
                the butt is gripped tight, deeper
 pelvic muscles that are intrinsic to standing can’t
 really work.
     Move to new you by taking the thighs back
 under the hips, rotating the pelvis slightly out of
 what is likely your habitual tuck. This should
 release the big gluteus maximus, and free up the
 deeper gluteal muscles to do their jobs.
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        CoreWalking: First Steps To A New You
 	            OLD YOU	            NEW YOU
     Go back to old you and feel the difference. The
 learning is in the feeling. Transit again to new you
 and allow gluteus maximus to relax.
     You can’t do this too many times in the process
 of learning how your body works.
     Before long you won’t want to go back to old
 you but for now moving between old you and new
 you can help you understand the changes you are
 making.
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        CoreWalking: First Steps To A New You
   Cue #2—Let the Belly Initiate the Breath
     Cue #2 is to let the belly initiate the breath on
               the inhale and should give you an idea
               of how to bring your upper body to its
               new alignment. A tiny shift in your rib
               cage can have deep implications but is
               often deceptively hard to ingrain.
                  If you believe me that you lean
               backwards when standing, it is likely
 that you are using the muscles of the rib cage, chest,
 and even the neck to do most of the work when you
 are breathing.
     The tendency of old you posture is for the lower
 back muscles to be short
 and tight, pulling the
 back of the ribcage down
 and splaying the front
 of the rib cage up and
 opened a bit. When that
 happens the upper body
 does too much work on
 the inhale.
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        CoreWalking: First Steps To A New You
     Now, move from old you to new you turning
 down the front of the rib cage a little (as if you were
 beginning to do a crunch), allowing room for the
 back ribs to open.
     Feel what is happening to your breath. Ideally
 the breath moves down more easily into the belly
 and the whole trunk becomes involved in breathing
 not just the chest.
                               We are designed very
                           specifically.    When       we
                           breathe in, the diaphragm
                           muscle—the main muscle
                           of breathing housed at the
                           base of the rib cage—is
 supposed to lower down a little which actually
 creates a vacuum that pulls the air from outside
 into the lungs.
     We need to have good posture for this to happen
 successfully. In OLD YOU feel what happens when
 you inhale. If the front ribs are elevated the back of the
 body will shorten in opposition and the diaphragm
 which should lower straight down, basically gets
 stuck at the middle spine and can’t descend.
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         CoreWalking: First Steps To A New You
 There is room for the diaphragm to descend in the picture on the
 left but not on the right.
     Let the front ribs lower, allow the middle back
 to broaden and feel how you have created an
 environment where the diaphragm can descend on
 the inhale and belly can move out to make room for
 the abdominal contents.
     It’s not that the chest isn’t involved in breathing—
 it is, especially in athletics — but the diaphragm
 and the belly should always initiate the breath.
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        CoreWalking: First Steps To A New You
          Cue #3- Ground Through
         All Four Corners Of The Feet
                 When you relax your Butt and let
             the belly initiate the breath it will be a
             lot easier to find a body with its weight
             distributed through all four corners of
             the feet.
              Visit the Anatomy Lab To
            View Hip Joint Or Knee Joint
     Ideally, our bones hold us up so that the muscles
 can move us. But for many of us the misalignment of
 the bones forces our muscles to hold us up instead.
     We want stack our bones to bear as much weight
 as much as possible so that our muscles are free to
 do what they are designed to do.
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        CoreWalking: First Steps To A New You
     Instead,   we    tend   toward     a   number   of
 misalignments the begin in the feet and ankles that
 put a great deal of strain on our muscles. These
 include:
     •	 Hyperextension
     •	 Pronation
     •	 Supinatination
     We can see this in the weight distribution on
 the feet.
     We have a tendency to either hyperextend the
 knees or to sink the thighs forward which messes
 with our ability to feel the whole foot.
     One way that we know our bones are holding
 us up better is if we feel an even weight distribution
 across all four corners of the feet.
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        CoreWalking: First Steps To A New You
            Hyperextension Anatomy
                                   If you hyperextend
                               your knees or if your
                               thighs are forward as
                               we spoke of earlier,
                               the shin is out of line
                               with the ankle and
                               foot, and the thigh
 bone, is out of line with your shin.
     Putting all of the standing cues together
     •	 If you bring the shin bone to a right angle to
        the floor
     •	 And get your thigh bones back so they are
        also at a right angle to the floor
     •	 releasing your butt, and
     •	 allowing the belly to initiate the breath by
        turning the front ribs down slightly...
     ...Will enable you to feel Cue #3 as the weight of
 the body spread through all four corners of the feet
 evenly.
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          CoreWalking: First Steps To A New You
         THE TROUBLE WITH WALKING
     We need to move forward through life literally
 and symbolically. Instead, most of lean backwards
 to move forwards. It might sound strange but it is
 true.
                 Keep On Truckin’
     Do you know this iconic image by Robert Crumb
 from the 1960’s. I am beginning to date myself with
 this picture but just the same it is really how most
 people walk and stand. Leading with the legs the
 feet tend to turn out, pulling the trunk backwards
 against gravity. If the legs go first it is hard not to
 compensate by leaning the upper body backwards.
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        CoreWalking: First Steps To A New You
     But it doesn’t have to be this way. Notice though,
 how the two gentlemen in the picture above have
 the same patterns as our Keep on Truckin’ dude.
 I think most people have these patterns. I can’t
 guarantee that this is how you walk but I change.
 have a lot of empirical evidence to back up what
 I am saying. You need to pay some attention and
 truly analyze your walking patterns. Remember
 that your perception of straight and forward
 might be skewed so be patient and observe your
 tendencies. If you look closely and find that maybe
 you do walk like this it isn’t hard to change.
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        CoreWalking: First Steps To A New You
      Hinge The Body To Walk (Cue #1)
                      Walk around and try to feel
                  the way you move and see if it
                  resembles our Keep on Truckin’
                  friend. While the genius of Robert
                  Crumb lies in exaggeration, you
                  are probably doing a subtler form
                  of the same pattern.
     Now, take your legs back and the upper body
 forward thinking of the body as a hinge with the
 pelvis as the pin. Try and feel the shift from old you
 to new you.
     Think of the five year old on the playground
 who leans forward before they begin to move.
     Walk forward.
     In many ways it is as simple as that. Over and
 over and over again.
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        CoreWalking: First Steps To A New You
         Use The Whole Foot (Cue #2)
                  One key to this first lesson is to
               getting to know what your feet are
               doing when you’re walking or more
               specifically, how do your feet land on
               the floor. You might know already but
               a quick check of your shoes would tell.
                  It is most likely that you are wearing
               your shoes down on the outside of the
               sole, from the heel to the pinky toe.
     Walk in old you and feel what happens from
 your heel to your toes. Listen to the sound your heel
 makes. Think back to the Keep on Trucking Image
 and see if you are also reaching out with your foot
 to walk.
     Take your thighs back and upper body forward
 and you should feel and hear the heel land
 differently. Your step should start on the outer heel
 and then you would like to transfer weight to the
 inside of the foot as you complete the footfall. But
 for now try and feel that you are moving through
 the whole foot instead of only the outside.
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        CoreWalking: First Steps To A New You
     As you change your walk your feet want to fall
 more towards parallel but it is key that they do this
 because the pelvis rotates to neutral rather than you
 turning the feet in.
     		        Old You	           New You
     When you take your thighs back and walk
 forward your feet turn naturally towards parallel.
 This is a great thing but it is important to note that
 this poitive realignment of the feet happened from
 the shift of your legs and pelvis, not from turning
 your feet.
     Start to bring your legs under your pelvis when
 you walk as well as when you stand. The third cue
 in this lesson will hopefully make it easy still to
 facilitate these changes.
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         CoreWalking: First Steps To A New You
              Short Strides (Cue #3)
     I always ask people what they think will make
 them go faster- long strides or short strides?
 Invariably people think long strides but it isn’t
 the case. Mechanical efficiency calls for short
 strides while long strides invariably lead to us
 hyperextending the knees to move forward.
     	      Too Long	              Just Right
     Move from old you to new you and start
 walking. You should feel that the stride shortens
 naturally as you take the thighs back, move the
 upper body forward and get walking.
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         CoreWalking: First Steps To A New You
     To Recap:
     •	 Cue #1 – Hinge the Body to Walk
     	           Old You	   New You
     •	 Cue #2 – Use the Whole Foot
     •	 Cue#3 – Short Strides
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        CoreWalking: First Steps To A New You
                 Next Steps or
         A Step In The Right Direction
    You’ve now stepped on the path toward better
 walking and freedom from pain and injury. Now
 you have an opportunity to continue the journey.
 CoreWalking is a comprehensive program that
 teaches you how to move in your body the way it
 was designed to move. By simply and accessibly
 demonstrating body mechanics and the proper way
 to walk the CoreWalking Program is an incredibly
 easy way to change your life.
    Whether you’re suffering from chronic pain, a
 seasoned practitioner who works with people in
 pain, or someone who’s looking to improve athletic
 performance, CoreWalking can make a difference.
    Take some time to work with the concepts in this
 book and when you’re ready for more, the whole
 program is available to you. We’re offering it to
 anyone who’s purchased this book for $99—that’s
 $50 off the regular price. Use the code “chapter1” at
 checkout to receive the discount.
    Change your walk, change your life with
 CoreWalking.
    What follows now are the anatomy lectures and
 exercises. Enjoy!
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        CoreWalking: First Steps To A New You
      LESSON 1 - ANATOMY
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        CoreWalking: First Steps To A New You
              Meet The Psoas Major
                                The psoas is the body’s
                             most important muscle for
                             a number of reasons. The
                             most obvious reason for
                             our purposes is that the
                             psoas is the main muscle
                             for walking. But, on a
                             deeper level, it is also the
 main muscle for bearing and processing trauma
 because of its role as a hip flexor.
     The psoas major is the body’s main hip flexor
 and one of only three muscles connecting the lower
 and upper body. When healthy, the psoas major in
 front and the piriformis across the back (gluteus
 maximus is the third) help us stand upright in a
 perfect state of balance.
     The psoas attaches along the lower spine and
 comes down to cross over the rim of the pelvis
 before it moves backward again to insert on the
 back half of the inner thigh.
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        CoreWalking: First Steps To A New You
                              The tension that the
                          psoas creates across the rim
                          of the pelvis as it moves
                          backward at its top and
                          bottom is critical to healthy
                          upright    posture.   If   the
                          psoas and piriformis are
                          well aligned they help to
 stabilize the spine on top of the legs allowing the
 pelvis to live in a neutral or correct position and the
 spine to stack vertically on top of it.
     The psoas major connects at six points—it
 attaches at the base of the rib cage and the top of
 the lower back. It to the out edge of the first four
 vertebrae of the lumbar spine, which is the lower
 back, and to the front of these vertebrae as well as
 the front of the 12th thoracic vertebra, which is at
 the base of the rib cage, and it crosses over the front
 of the pelvis and goes backward to attach on the
 back half of the inner thigh, on a bony projection
 called the lesser trochanter. As a result the psoas
 spans and affects many joints.
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        CoreWalking: First Steps To A New You
                             The piriformis attaches
                          the leg to the sacrum. The
                          psoas connects the body
                          across the front and the
                          piriformis at the back. These
                          two muscles, when working
                          well, perform a balancing
 act that allows for successful upright posture. A
 problem with one of these muscles always involves
 a problem with the other as well.
     The troubling part is when the pelvis does not
 live in a neutral position. We are a society of tuckers,
 most of us living with our pelvis’ falling down at
 the back and this by nature pulls the psoas out of
 its proper alignment.
     The psoas is the main muscle of walking because
 of its role as a flexor of the leg. The lift of the leg in
 walking is initiated by the psoas.
     The psoas is also the main muscle of trauma
 because of its role as a hip flexor. The body is always
 trying to maintain an emotional balance in our
 nervous system between excitation and relaxation.
 All excitation involves flexion. Any time our fear
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        CoreWalking: First Steps To A New You
 reflex is initiated we flex. An imbalance between the
 systems of relaxation and excitation often involve
 problems with the psoas and as a result impact our
 movement and posture as well.
     The more you learn about the psoas and its
 ability to affect us both structurally and emotionally
 the more likely this program will be effective for
 you.
                      Back to page 8
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          CoreWalking: First Steps To A New You
             Hip Joint Or Knee Joint?
     Do either of these images resemble your posture?
 The image on the left is sinking the thigh forward
 and the image on the right in hyperextending the
 knees.
     If one of these (or both) images is similar to
 how you stand, what exactly is holding you up? If
 your bones aren’t stacking on top of each other for
 good weight transfer what is bearing your weight
 in standing?
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        CoreWalking: First Steps To A New You
     Ligaments connect bone to bone. But bones
 that are misaligned put a great deal of stress on
 the ligaments connecting them. The pictures above
 show the ligaments at the back of the knee (posterior
 cruciate ligament) and the ligament connecting the
 leg to the hip (iliofemoral ligament). These two
 ligaments often bear the burden of poor posture.
     Both of these patterns—hyperextended knees
 and forward leaning thighs—wreak havoc on the
 natural relationship that the leg muscles ought to
 have. If the bones aren’t aligned the muscles can’t
 be balanced.
     If we align our bones like the middle set of legs
 in the image above we allow the bones to stack on
 top of one another and allow weight to transfer
 through the body freeing the muscles, ligaments
 and tendons to do what they are supposed to do.
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        CoreWalking: First Steps To A New You
     Learning to take the thighs back and the pelvis
 into its correct position allows our ligaments to
 align properly and shrink back to their natural
 tension. This will make standing and walking with
 the pelvis in the correct position much much easier.
     The big muscle at the front of the thigh, the
 quadriceps, particularly the rectus femoris, joins
 the ligaments in bearing a great deal of the weight
 bearing load when we stand like this creating or
 adding to the hip flexor issues that so many people,
 are afflicted with.
                       Back to page 20
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        CoreWalking: First Steps To A New You
                  Pelvic Positions
     Here we are looking at three positions of the
 pelvis and the affect on the surrounding area. The
 middle image of these three represents a happy
 pelvis from my perspective. The pelvis on the right
 represents a pelvis that is tucked under. This is the
 default position for most of the human race and I
 think it is the single largest contributor to back pain.
 The tucked pelvis flattens the lower back, tightens
 our butt muscles, and generally jams the joints of
 the pelvis. The pelvis on the left is rotated too far
 back brings to great of an arch to the lower back,
 what we refer to as a lordosis. The pelvis in the
 middle lives in a neutral postion, neither stuck out
 back or tucked under. This neutral position allows
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        CoreWalking: First Steps To A New You
 the middle of the lower back to sit directly on top
 of the femur or leg bone. The is the optimal weight
 bearing position.
     There are three ways you can tell if your pelvis
 is in the right position.
     Stand in old you and feel if your butt is turned
 on. If it is tilt pelvis forward and let the thighs move
 under the hips only enough to turn the big butt
 muscle, gluteus maximus, off. Experiment with
 tucking and untucking the pelvis until you can feel
 what I mean by turning the butt on and off. Once
 you have a feeling for that action rotate the pelvis
 as little as it takes to shut the butt off completely
 and feel where your pelvis is positioned. That’s one
 way you can tell if your pelvis is in the right place.
     Go back to old you. In my way of thinking the
 big butt muscle should have a place of its own to
 live. In old you posture I am guessing that your butt
 muscle is kind of falling down against the hamstring
 or the back of the thigh. Rotate your pelvis as little
 as you can to give the muscle of home of its own in
 space. That’s cue #2.
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        CoreWalking: First Steps To A New You
     The final way to feel the correct position of the
 pelvis is with kegel exercises. The strength of our
 pelvic floor is of the utmost importance when it
 comes to having a balanced core. Kegels are great
 exercises but as with all exercises when you don’t
 do them correctly they aren’t particularly effective
 or useful. In fact, they can be detrimental. Many
 women have done their share of kegels and sadly
 most men have never even heard of them but
 pelvic floor exercises are key to our core and more
 importantly they are key to the really important
 things like remaining continent and aging well.
     We feel that teaching the correct way to do or
 feel these pelvic exercises are also an excellent aid
 to learning correct posture.
     You are going to try and keep your butt out of
 these exercises as we discussed earlier.
     Stand up straight at tuck under more than usual
 and lift the floor of the pelvis. In this tucked position
 I hope you will be able to feel that the action of the
 lifting the pelvic floor stops at the pubic bone at the
 front of the pelvis. Now stick your butt our too far,
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        CoreWalking: First Steps To A New You
 without hurting yourself, and do the same pelvic
 lift and this time I think that your sacrum will
 interrupt the lift. Now, split the difference and find
 the position of the pelvis where the lift is straight
 up the central channel with no interference.
     I think that this is the correct placement of the
 pelvis and what you will hopefully note is that this
 is the same exact position where the butt is relaxed
 and it has a room of its own.
                      Back to page 14
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        CoreWalking: First Steps To A New You
         Hyperextension Of The Knees
     We are going to look at hyperextension of the
 knees. One of our main themes is that the body is
 the balance of flexion and extension. Today we are
 looking at hyperextension. Let’s look at my knee
 for example.
     When I am standing I have learned over time to
 know that this is a straight leg. But where do I want
 to go? That is a hyperextended leg. What I seem to
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        CoreWalking: First Steps To A New You
 know that it is in hyperextension is that the ankle
 and shin should form a right angle
     Anytime the lower leg moves past its normal
 range of motion, the knee in particular, that is
 called hyperextension. And you should be able to
 see how weight is not going to transfer nearly as
 well through a hyperextended leg as it would if
 the bones of the upper and lower leg were stacked
 directly on top of one another.
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        CoreWalking: First Steps To A New You
            Four Curves Of The Spine
                      Let’s get a sense of how the spine
                 should be ordered. The sacrum
                 curves out; the lumbar spine curves
                 in; the thoracic spine cures out and
                 the cervical spine curves in again.
                      A key thing to note is that the
                 cervical spine and the lumbar spine
                 are designed to be mirror images
                 of each other with the exact same
 degree of curve. The upper back rounds backwards
 slightly and the sacrum rounds backwards slightly
 as well.
     What we are hope to do is learn how to lengthen
 the spine and minimize the curves in extension as
 we try to bring balance to the four curves of the
 spine, especially the lumbar and cervical curves.
     There is a very interesting detail in our shift
 from the lumbar to the thoracic spine. In that shift
 a major change occurs. The bones of the lumbar
 spine are large weight bearing bones with little to
 no rotational ability.
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        CoreWalking: First Steps To A New You
     And there is a slight twist in the shift from the
 lumbar to the thoracic vertebrae which are smaller
 and have a great deal of twisting capabilities. This
 juncture which we refer to as T12 (base of the
 ribcage) and L1 (top of the lumbar spine), or the
 thoracolumbar joint is a key spot where I see a great
 deal of postural collapse in many of my clients.
     We are trying to bring adequate space and
 muscle tone to this area of the spine to facilitate
 good and proper posture.
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        CoreWalking: First Steps To A New You
      LESSON 1 - EXERCISES
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          CoreWalking: First Steps To A New You
       These exercises are designed to bring your body
 into balance. If a particular muscle is already well
 aligned you no longer need to strengthen or balance
 it.
       One of my students is a young athlete. When
 we first started working together it took about four
 seconds to get one of his core muscles to burn. One
 year later it took a minute to get that same burn. If
 he wanted to get stronger he had to go to that place
 of burn. But for me personally, I don’t need to keep
 getting stronger. I like strong enough.
       Again, these exercises are designed to bring
 the body into balance. If you try an exercise and it
 seems to be easy, you might choose to focus on one
 that is harder for you. I will offer a lot of exercises
 in these videos. You want to do the ones that you
 need. You might find that you need to do twenty of
 them to get where you want to go. You might only
 need three. Everyone is different.
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        CoreWalking: First Steps To A New You
                      The Core Four
     At the CoreWalking Program it is all about the
 psoas. And when we talk about the core we refer to
 the muscles groups that we feel support the psoas.
 The first four exercises which we refer to as the core
 four are the most important building blocks for
 rebuilding the body and creating new movement
 patterns.
     Constructive rest is a psoas release that we put
 on a pedestal above all other exercises. The other
 three exercises refer to the muscles groups, inner
 thighs, pelvic floor, and abdominals that require
 proper tone in order for the psoas.
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        CoreWalking: First Steps To A New You
       Constructive Rest Position (CRP)
     This is the main psoas release that we work
 with. It is a gravitational release of the psoas that
 allows the force of gravity to have its way with the
 contents of the trunk and the deep core.
     •	 Lie on your back with your knees bent and
        your heels situated 12 to 16 inches away
        from your pelvis, in line with your sit
        bones.
     •	 You can tie a belt around the middle of the
        thighs. This is a good thing to do, especially
        if you are weak in the inner thighs. You want
        to be able to really let go here and not have
        to think too much about the position of your
        legs.
     •	 Then do nothing. You want to allow the
        body to let whatever happens to it come
        and go. Discomfort arises from conditioned
        muscular patterns. Try to allow the body
        to release rather than shift or move when
        unpleasant sensations arise.
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        CoreWalking: First Steps To A New You
     •	 You are hoping to feel sensation that is
        something you can sit with and allow it to
        pass.
     •	 Try to do this for 15 minutes a day, twice a
        day—in the morning and at night. If you have
        time, longer sessions are advisable.
     But we are not here to suffer. If sensations come
 up and you feel that you just have to move, feel free
 to move, then come back to where you were and try
 again. It’s possible that you’ll do this exercise and
 not feel anything; that is fine also.
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        CoreWalking: First Steps To A New You
               Pelvic Floor/ Kegels
     The pelvic floor is a large sling, or hammock, of
 muscles stretching from side to side across the floor
 of the pelvis. It is attached to your pubic bone in
 front, and to the coccyx (the tail end of the spine) in
 back. Make sure not to use your butt muscles in any
 of these exercises.
     Doing these exercises correctly will help you
 find the coorect placement of the pelvis which is
 key to all of the work we are trying to do.
     When you tone or lift the pelvic floor the
 energetic quality should be a free lift up the central
 channel of the spine. If your pelvis is tucked under
 it is likely that your pubic bone will interrupt or
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        CoreWalking: First Steps To A New You
 stop the lift of the pelvic floor. Likewise, if your
 pelvis is rotated too far backwards you might feel
 that the sacrum or the back of the pelvis stops the
 upward flow of the pelvis floor. You know your
 pelvis is in the right place if the lift of the pelvic
 floor goes straight up the front of the spine.
     There are three layers to the pelvic floor. You
 are trying to find the top layer, just slightly above
 holding in your pee (it can be very subtle).
     •	 Tone your pelvic floor muscles, hold for a
        count of five. Do in sets of ten.
     •	 Tone and lift your pelvic floor slowly, trying
        to stop and start as you go up, like an elevator
        stopping on several floors.
     •	 If that seems easy enough try doing the
        opposite, lifting the pelvic floor, holding it at
        the top and lowering it incrementally.
     •	 Practice quick contractions, drawing in
        the pelvic floor and holding for just one
        second before releasing the muscles. Do
        these in a steady manner aiming for a strong
        contraction each time building up to a count
        of fifty.
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         CoreWalking: First Steps To A New You
            Feet 3 Inches off the Floor
     This exercise works the deep low belly muscle
 called the transverse abdominus. First, we’re going
 to show how this muscle works and how another
 abdominal muscle, the rectus abdominus, works as
 well.
     •	 Lie on your back on your mat. Bend your
        knees so that your feet are resting on the
        floor beneath your knees. Bring your hands
        onto the lower belly. Inhale and exhale.
        Inhale again and exhale but this time push
        the exhale at the end and see if you feel that
        your navel moves down to the spine and the
        muscle engagement is a feeling that wraps
        from the back to the front. Let that go.
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        CoreWalking: First Steps To A New You
     •	 Now lift your head and shoulders and look
        at your knees. Here you should feel how
        when you lift the head and look at the knees,
        the belly pushes up into the fingers. Let the
        head release.
     •	 The first muscle that we engaged was called
        the transverse abdominus, a muscle that
        supports the lower back and wraps from
        the back to the front. The second muscle we
        engaged is called the rectus abdominus and
        connects the pelvis to the ribcage and moves
        in a direction straight up and down. We’re
        going to try to isolate and engage only the
        deeper transverse muscle.
     •	 Lift your right foot three inches off the floor
        and try to stabilize the spine as you lift the
        left foot three inches to meet it. Did the spine
        move up and the belly push up? Or did the
        spine actually stabilize and stay still? Release
        your feet.
     •	 Starting with the second foot, lift the left foot
        three inches off the floor and lift the right
        foot three inches to meet it. Feel if the two
        sides were different.
     •	 When lifting the feet without any movement
        in the belly or the spine becomes effortless
        and you can sustain it easily, bring the feet
        up to the height of the knees and parallel to
        the floor.
     •	 When this becomes easy extend your knees
        forward two or three inches.
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   Block Between the Thighs on the Floor
     •	 Lay on your back with the knees bent and
        your feet flat on the floor.
     •	 Place a block between your inner thighs.
        Engaging the inner thigh muscles against
        the block try to isolate them and use the
        quadriceps, and outer thighs, as little as
        possible.
     •	 Don’t grip your buttocks.
     •	 Lift the hips up and continue to squeeze the
        block, drawing the low belly in to stabilize
        the spine.
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        CoreWalking: First Steps To A New You
     •	 Make sure you are lifting the hips up
        with a neutral spine and not by tucking
        under.
     •	 Hold for a count of 10 breaths. Try to hold
        longer as you feel stronger. Hold for less if
        you need to. See if you can build up staying
        for three minutes.
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