HX8817A Data Sheet HX8817A Data Sheet TCON With YUV Input and DAC TCON With YUV Input and DAC
HX8817A Data Sheet HX8817A Data Sheet TCON With YUV Input and DAC TCON With YUV Input and DAC
Dec, 2004
TEL: 886-6-505-0880
FAX: 886-6-505-0891
DOC No:HX8817-03
                                                                    HX8817A
                                  TCON with YUV Input and DAC
                                                            December 2004, Version 0.3
1. General Description
        The HX8817A is a TFT-LCD timing controller with 8-bit serial RGB, 18-bit
   parallel RGB, ITU-R BT. 656 and BT. 601 input interfaces. With the built-in color
   space conversion circuit, DAC, and operational amplifiers, this controller performs
   gamma correction and polarity inverted function to convert digital data into line
   inversion, analog amplified RGB signals for TFT-LCD panel. It also provides
   horizontal and vertical control timing to TFT-LCD source and gate drivers with 8
   different zoom in/zoom out display modes on different display resolutions.
2. Features
       Interlaced YUV 4:2:2 input video signal compliant with ITU-R BT. 601 (8-bit
       YCbCr) and ITU-R BT. 656 standards
       Support 2 port of ITU-R BT. 656 or 601 8-bit inputs.
       Support 8-bit serial RGB input.
       Support 18-bit parallel RGB input.
       Support NTSC/PAL TV system.
       Support 4 different horizontal resolutions, 480, 960, 1200, and 1440.
       Built-in gamma correction function.
       Provide source and gate drivers control timing.
       Built-in 8 zoom in/zoom out display modes.
       Shift clock signals for the source driver (3-φ clock).
       Provide flip and mirror scan control.
       Built-in 2 channel PWM DC-DC booster control circuit for VGH and VGL
       Digital IO voltage: 3.3V or 5V.
       Operation voltage: 5V.
       64 pin LQFP.
3. Block Diagram
 RESETB         RESET
                                                                                        Source                STH/OEH/CPH1,2,3/Q1H
                                      HS
                                      VS
                                                                                         Gate                     STV/OEV/CKV
                                                       TCON with Zoom Function
     CLK0                           DCK                                                                             VCOM
                        CLK_GEN
     CLK1
     IHS                                                                                                           PWS1,2
                                                                                                  PWM
     IVS                                                                                                           FBK1,2
                                                                                                 Controller
                                                                     R1[7:0]
                     D0[7:0],                                                                                         VR
                                           Y[7:0]
    D1[7:0]            or       ITU-R
               INPUT D1[7:0]               Cb[7:0]    YUV to RGB     G1[7:0]              DAC                         VG
                                BT. 656
                MUX.                                    Matrix                        Gamma Correction
    D0[7:0]                     Decoder    Cr[7:0]
                                                                     B1[7:0]                                          VB
IF[2:1]
RSC[2:1]
      SCK
                   INPUT                                               Test Pattern
      SDI           REG.                             OSC               Generation
      SDO
M/S AGEN
4. Pin Assignment
                                                                                                                                                                                  VDDA 33
                                                                                                                                                                        VSSA 34
                                                                                                                                                  SCLK 36
                                                                                                   TEST 41
                                                                                                                                SDO 38
                   D04 48
                            D03 47
                                          D02 46
                                                        D01 45
                                                                     D00 44
                                                                                                                                         SDI 37
                                                                                                                     MS 39
                                                                                                             DE 40
                                                                                                                                                             CS 35
                                                                                   B1 43
                                                                                           B0 42
        D05 49                                                                                                                                                                              32 VR
        D06 50                                                                                                                                                                              31 VG
        D07 51                                                                                                                                                                              30 VB
       CLK0 52                                                                                                                                                                              29 FBK2
        D10 53                                                                                                                                                                              28 FBK1
        D11 54                                                                                                                                                                              27 VSSD
        D12 55                                                                                                                                                                              26 VDD
        D13 56                                                HX8817A                                                                                                                       25 V123
        D14 57
        D15 58
                                                            (64-pin LQFP)                                                                                                                   24 HREF
                                                                                                                                                                                            23 LRC
        D16 59                                                                                                                                                                              22 UDC
        D17 60                                                                                                                                                                              21 IF3
       CLK1 61                                                                                                                                                                              20 IF2
       CPH3 62                                                                                                                                                                              19 IF1
       CPH2 63                                                                                                                                                                              18 HWRESETZ
       CPH1 64                                                                                                                                                                              17 RSC3
                   1
                             2
                                          3
                                                        4
                                                                     5
                                                                                   6
                                                                                           7
                                                                                                   8
                                                                                                             9
                                                                                                                     10 VSSIO
                                                                                                                                11 Q1H
                                                                                                                                         12 POL
                                                                                                                                                   13 PWS1
                                                                                                                                                              14 PWS2
                                                                                                                                                                        15 RSC1
                                                                                                                                                                                  16 RSC2
                   AGEN
                             STHR(STH1)
                                           STHL(STH2)
                                                        STVU(STV2)
                                                                      STVD(STV1)
                                                                                    OEV
                                                                                           CKV
                                                                                                    OEH
                                                                                                             VDDIO
5. Pin Description
Pin no.     Symbol        I/O                           Description
                                Test pin for aging.
   1         AGEN          I    (1) Aging with test pattern when AGEN=”H”
                                (2) Normal operation when AGEN=”L”
                                Start pulse for source driver.
   2         STHR         O     (1) STHR is ”HiZ”, when LRC=”H”
                                (2) STHR is ”Output”, when LRC=”L”
                                Start pulse for source driver.
   3          STHL        O     (1) STHL is ”HiZ”, when LRC=”L”
                                (2) STHL is ”Output”, when LRC=”H”
                                Start pulse for gate driver.
   4         STVU         O     (1) STVU is “HiZ”, when UDC=”H”
                                (2) STVU is ”Output”, when UDC=”L”
                                Start pulse for gate driver.
   5         STVD         O     (1) STVD is ”HiZ”, when UDC=”L”
                                (2) STVD is ”Output”, when UDC=”H”
    6         OEV         O     Gate driver output enable control
    7         CKV         O     Shift clock for gate driver
    8         OEH         O     Source driver output enable control
    9        VDDIO              3.3V IO power
   10        VSSIO              Ground
                                R, G, B video signals sample & hold multiplexer control
   11         Q1H         O     signal for source driver in delta color arrangement
                                modes
                                Toggling signal for common electrode generation
   12         POL         O
                                circuits
   13       PWS1          O     Pulse width modulation signal 1, active high
   14       PWS2          O     Pulse width modulation signal 2, active low
   15      RSC1(1)        I     Resolution mode setting pin 1
   16      RSC2(1)        I     Resolution mode setting pin 2
   17      RSC3(1)        I     Resolution mode setting pin 3
   18     HWRESETZ        I     Active low global reset signal input
   19       IF1(2)        I     Interface select pin 1
   20       IF2(2)        I     Interface select pin 2
   21       IF3(2)        I     Interface select pin 3
                                Up / Down scan setting
   22         UDC         I/O   (1) Normal scan, when UDC=”L”
                                (2) Reverse scan, when UDC=”H”
                                Left / Right scan setting
   23         LRC         I/O   (1) Normal scan, when LRC=”H”
                                (2) Reverse scan, when LRC=”L”
                                Horizontal reference input for ITU-R BT. 601 I/F
   24        HREF          I
                                Or HSYNC for digital RGB interface
                                Vertical reference input for ITU-R BT. 601 I/F
   25         V123         I
                                Or VSYNC for digital RGB interface
   26        VDD                Power (5V)
   27        VSSD               Ground
Preliminary Version 0.2                Himax                                         4
                                       Technologies, Inc.
                                                                               HX8817A
                                                            TCON with YUV Input and DAC
  Note:
          (1) Resolution setting:
            RSC3 RSC2 RSC1                 Resolution mode(H × V)
              L        L         L             480 × 234 Delta
              L        L        H              960 × 234 Delta
              L        H         L                    -
              L        H        H                     -
              H        L         L                    -
              H        L        H              960 × 234 Stripe
              H        H         L            1200 × 234 Stripe
              H        H        H             1440 × 234 Stripe
6. Functional Description
6.1 Register settings:
EXT1: Selects external pins (EXT1=H) or internal registers (EXT1=0) to setup interface
and resolution.
IIF3~IIF1: Set input port and interface type and ignore pin 19~21 when EXT1=0.
            IIF3      IIF2     IIF1                 Interface
                                                   656 port 0
              L         L        L
                                               (D00~D07, CLK0)
                                                   656 port 1
              L         L        H
                                               (D10~D17, CLK1)
                                                601 8-bit port 0
              L         H        L
                                         (D00~D07, CLK0, HREF, V123)
                                                601 8-bit port 1
              L         H        H
                                         (D10~D17, CLK1, HREF, V123)
                                                Digital RGB 8-bit
              H         L        L
                                          (D00~D07, CLK0, HS, VS, DE)
              H         L        H              Digital RGB 8-bit
                                          (D10~D17, CLK1, HS, VS, DE)
              H         H        L                       -
                                               Digital RGB 18-bit
              H         H        H          (R5~R0, G5~G0, B5~B0,
                                               CLK1, HS, VS, DE)
RES3~RES1: Set display resolution and ignore pin 15~17 when EXT1=0.
       RES3 RES2 RES1                  Resolution mode(H × V)
         L         L        L               480 × 234 Delta
         L         L       H                960 × 234 Delta
         L        H         L                      -
         L        H        H                       -
         H         L        L                      -
         H         L       H                960 × 234 Stripe
         H        H         L              1200 × 234 Stripe
         H        H        H               1440 × 234 Stripe
EXT2: Selects external pins (EXT2=H) or internal registers (EXT2=0) to setup mirror and
flip functions.
IUDC: Sets gate driver shift direction and output value at UDC pin when EXT2=0.
ILRC: Sets source driver shift direction and output value at LRC pin when EXT2=0.
VZ_mode: Vertical zoom-in algorithm select. Set VZ=0 for UPS017 algorithm.
DS: Vertical zoom-in with gate driver with dual scan function.
ZX3~ZX1: Sets display modes for 1440, 1200, 960 stripe panels with ITU-R BT 656 or
601 interfaces. In 480, 960 delta panels, or in digital RGB interfaces, only full mode can
be displayed.
CFIN_S: Sets delta panel’s input data sequence for 8-bit digital RGB interface.
     1 => odd line is RGB; even line is GBR. (AUO)
     0 => odd line is RGB; even line is BRG. (PVI)
PH2~PH1: Sets delta panel’s output CPH phase in ITU-R BT. 656 or 601 modes.
     1X => CPH for odd and even lines are in phase.
     01 => even line leads odd line by one half dot. (AUO)
     00 => even line lags odd line by one half dot. (PVI)
HREFP: Sets HREF polarity of ITU-R BT. 601, set 0 for reversed signal.
VREFP: Sets VREF polarity of for ITU-R BT. 601, 0 for reversed signal.
RVn[4:0]: Set 8 gamma correction reference voltage values for gray scale 0, 36, 72, 108,
147, 183, 219, and 255 in positive polarity separately. For RV1~RV3, output reference
            RVn[4 : 0]
voltage is             × VDDA . The register values greater than 6 (binary 00110) are
               63
recommended for RV1~RV3 to keep minimum voltage higher than 0.5V. For RV4 or
                                     RVn[4 : 0] + 16
RV5, output reference voltage is                     × VDDA . For RV6 ~ RV8, output reference
                                          63
           RVn[4 : 0] + 32
voltage is                 × VDDA . The register values smaller than 25 (binary 11001) are
                63
recommended for RV6~RV8 to keep maximum voltage lower than 4.5V. The default
gamma curve for both positive and negative polarity are shown in the following figure.
         5.00
         4.50         4.52
                                                                                                                     4.29
         4.00
                                                                                                        3.73
         3.50                      3.49                                                    3.33
         3.00                                                                 2.94
                                                2.78          2.62
         2.50                                                 2.38
                                                2.22                          2.06
         2.00
         1.50                      1.51                                                    1.67
                                                                                                        1.27
         1.00
                                                                                                                     0.71
         0.50         0.48
         0.00
                  0           36           72            108                147          183          219          255
FIELDPAL [1:0] : When PAL Mode, the relationship of first line in Even Field and Odd
                 Field
                 00 : First line in Even Field = First line in Odd Field
                 01 : First line in Even Field = First line in Odd Field + 1
                 10 : No Use
                 11 : First line in Even Field = First line in Odd Field - 1
FIELDNTSC [1:0] : When NTSC Mode, the relationship of first line in Even Field and
                  Odd Field
                00 : First line in Even Field = First line in Odd Field
                01 : First line in Even Field = First line in Odd Field + 1
                10 : No Use
                11 : First line in Even Field = First line in Odd Field - 1
     The input data should be compliant to ITU-R BT. 601 8-bit data format or ITU-R BT.
656 standards and be connected to input pins D17~D10 or D07~D00 as listed in the
following table.
     In ITU-R BT. 656 data streams the included codes are used for identifying even and
odd frames, blanking and active video data. The codes start with the byte sequence FF
00 00, followed by the reference code byte. The code byte contains vertical and
horizontal blanking as well as odd and even field information. The code information will
be decoded internally and used for timing control.
                 MSB                                                           LSB
                  7         6       5        4           3       2        1     0
                  1        F(1)    V(2)     H(3)         P3      P2      P1     P0
Notes
F=0: odd filed; F=1: even field.
V=0: in active field lines; V=1: in field blanking.
H=0: SAV(Start of Active video); H=1: EAV(End of Active video).
VDD
L1
VO
D1
PWM R1
                Controller
                                     +                                                 C2
                                                              C1
                                         VBG                                     R2
     The PWM boost converter can be used to generate VGH and VGL with external
application circuits. The DC-DC converter is highly efficient switching voltage generator
circuits that generate the high voltage level required by gate drivers. HX8817A contains
2 sets of sub-circuits of the PWM buck/boost converter, including a precision reference
voltage, comparator, PWM controlling logic, and the output buffer. The boost converter
uses an external power transistor to provide maximum efficiency and to minimize the
number of external components. The VO output voltage level can be adjusted by R1 and
R2.
     Please be noted that the output pulse width modulation signal PWS1 for booster is
active high, while the other signal PWS2 for buck-booster is active low. The voltage
swing of PWS1 and PWS2 are both from VSSIO to VDDIO. The internal comparison
voltages for feedback pin FB1 and FB2 are 3V and 2V, respectively.
7. DC Characteristics
   7.1 Absolute maximum ratings:
         Parameter           Symbol                                Rating                 Units
       Power supply           VDD(1)                             -0.3 to 6.0                V
       Output voltage       VR, VG, VB                        -0.3 to VDD +0.3              V
    Storage temperature        TSTG                               -40 to 95                ºC
   Note: (1) For VDD, VDDA.
8. AC Characteristics
 8.1 Input signal characteristics
524 525 1 2 3 4 5 6 22 23
HREF
V123
1st Field
BLANKING
261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 285 286
HREF
V123
2nd Field
HREF
                                                                                                                                    CB             CR
                    Y719                                   CB0    Y0           CR0     Y1                                                  Y718           Y719
           DATA                                                                                                                     718            718
HREF
V123
1st Field
BLANKING
309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 335 336
HREF
V123
2nd Field
HREF
                                                                                                                                   CB             CR
                   Y719                                   CB0    Y0        CR0        Y1                                                  Y718           Y719
          DATA                                                                                                                     718            718
                                                         Resolution
      PARAMETER            Symbol                                                  Unit
                                         1440           1200    960         480
   CLK period                   tC       35.3           42.3    52.9       105.8    ns
   CLK duty                     tCW                        50±10                    %
   HS period                     tH      1800           1500   1200         600     tC
   Display period               tHD      1440           1200    960         480     tC
   HS pulse width min tHP          Min                       5                      tC
                                   Min   162             135    108         54      tC
   HS-DE time             tHE
                                  Max    360             300    240         120     tC
   HS to internal DE
                                tHE      306             255         204    102     tC
   when DE fixed low
                                NTSC                           262                  tH
   VS period              tV
                                 PAL                           312                  tH
   VS pulse width         tVP    Min                            3                   tH
   Vertical display             NTSC                            18                  tH
                          tVS
   position                      PAL                            26                  tH
   Setup time
                          tDS     Min                          10                   ns
   (Data, HS, DE)
   Hold time              tDH     Min                          10                   ns
                                                         Resolution
      PARAMETER            Symbol                                                  Unit
                                         1440           1200    960         480
   CLK Period                   tC       105.8           127   158.8       317.5    ns
   CLK Duty                     tCW                        50±10                    %
   HS Period                     tH      600             500    400         200     tC
   HS display period            tHD      480             400    320         160     tC
   HS pulse width         tHP      Min                       5                      tC
                                   Min    54             45      36         18      tC
   HS-DE time             tHE
                                  Max    120             100     80         40      tC
   HS to internal DE
                                tHE      102              85         68     34      tC
   when DE fixed low
                                NTSC                           262                  tH
   VS period              tV
                                 PAL                           312                  tH
   VS pulse width         tVP    Min                            3                   tH
   Vertical display             NTSC                            18                  tH
                          tVS
   position                      PAL                            26                  tH
   Setup time
                          tDS     Min                          10                   ns
   (Data, HS, DE)
   Hold time              tDH     Min                          10                   ns
                                                                          tV
                            tVP
VS
HS
tVS tVD
 Data signal
 (DI[7:0])
                           Blanking
                            period
                                                       DH
                                                        1
                                                              DH
                                                               2
                                                                                     ...           DH
                                                                                                   n-1
                                                                                                           DH
                                                                                                            n
                                                                                                                     Blanking
                                                                                                                      period
                                                                               tH
                     tHP
                              0.7Vcc
   HS      0.3Vcc             0.3Vcc
                    tHc                                            tc
                                                                        t cw
CLK
                                   t HE
                                             0.7Vcc         t cs
  DE                                                                                                                  0.3Vcc
                                                                                            tEP
tDS tDH
 Data signal
 (DI[7:0])
                           Blanking period              D1         D2
                                                                            0.7Vcc
                                                                            0.3Vcc
                                                                                            ...          Dn-1   Dn   Blanking period
tHD
tC
IDCLK
tSUV
          STHL(R)
                                                                        t STH
CPH1
tHP
                                                                                 ~
                                                                                 ~
         IHS
                                                                                 ~
                                                                                 ~
                               t1          tOEH
        OEH                                                               tSTH
                                                     tDIS1
      STHL(R)
                                                                                 ~
                                                                                 ~
        CKV               t2                      tCKV
                                                                                 ~
                                                                                 ~
                     t3
        OEV                         tOEV
                                                                                 ~ ~
                                                                                 ~ ~
Q1H
      VCOM
                                                                                 ~
                                                                                 ~
IHS
                                                                               t STV
      STVU(D)
                                                         t SUV
         CKV
             IVS
                                                                        tOES
OEH
                                            tVS1
         STVU(D)
Q1H
          VCOM
        (Odd field)
          VCOM
        (Even field)
IHS and vertical control timing waveform (for the case of UDC=”H”)
             IVS
                                                                        tOES
OEH
                                            tVS1
          STVU(D)
Q1H
          VCOM
        (Odd field)
          VCOM
        (Even field)
IHS and vertical control timing waveform (for the case of UDC=”L”)
IHS
OEH
STHL(R)
CKV
OEV
Q1H
VCOM
                    ViDC    V iAC
       VR, VG, VB
 CS
                                                                                                                                                                                                    t w2
SCLK
                   t s0
                                                                                     tw1h tw1l                                                                                         t h0
 SDI                             0          A4          A3          A2         A1        A0        D7        D6        D5          D4        D3         D2      D1         D0
                                R/nW
 MS                                                   t s1 t h1                                               0
  CS
                                                                                                                                                                                                           t w2
 SCLK
                          ts0
                                                                                                                  t w1h t w1l                                                                 th0
  SDI                                1           A4          A3         A2          A1        A0
                                     R/nW
  SDO                                                    ts1      th1                                        D7        D6         D5         D4     D3         D2         D1     D0
MS 0
CS
  SCLK
                 T1       T2        T3       T4   T5     T6       T7      T8       T9   T10       T11        T12        T13       T14        T15
SDO 1 1 0 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0
SDI
                                                                                                                          ~
                                                                                                                          ~ ~
                                                  Hi-Z                                        0         D7         D6                   D1         D0
                                                                                                                            ~
                                                                                              T10   T11        T12            ~
                                                                                                                              ~     T17        T18      T19
MS