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77 PHYSICAL EDUCATION
QUARTER 4 – MODULE 2
MELC: Describes the nature and background of the dance.
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PART I.
A. Introduction:
Festival is an event ordinarily celebrated by a community and centering on some characteristics
aspect of that community and its religion A or cultures. It is often marked as a local or national holiday.
Next to religion and folklore, a significant origin is agricultural. Food is such a vital resource that many
festivals are associated with harvest time. Religious commemoration and thanksgiving for good harvests are
blended in events.
Festivals often serve to fulfill specific communal purposes, especially in regard to commemoration
or thanking to the gods, goddesses or saints: they're called Patronal festivals. They may also
provide entertainment, which was particularly important to local communities before the advent of mass-
produced entertainment. Festivals that focus on cultural or ethnic topics also seek to inform community
members of their traditions; the involvement of elders sharing stories and experience provides a means for
unity among families.
B. Discussions:
Why Festivals?
Festival dances are cultural dances performed to the strong beats of percussion instruments by a
community of people sharing the same culture usually done in honor of a Patron Saint or as a thanksgiving
for a bountiful harvest. Festival dances may be religious or secular in nature.
Some of the famous festivals in the country include Sinulog of Cebu, Dinagyang in Iloilo, Ati-atihan
of Kalibo, Aklan Buyogan and Lingayan of Leyte, Bangus of Dagupan, T’nalak of South Cotabato,
Masskara of Bacolod City, Bambanti of Isabela and Kadayawan of Davao.
History tells that there were also feasts that existed prior to Spanish colonization like the Tengao and
Fagfagto which rituals among Ifugaos, Bontocs, and Kalingas of Mountain Province. Filipino values are
legendary and believably evident in the fiestas that we either witness or celebrate.
C. Readings:
Nature of Festival Dances:
A. Cultural with religious influence
These are dances characterized by movements showing reverence to a religious icon believed to have
interceded in their personal life. This celebration is an expression of thanksgiving for a bountiful harvest.
Ati-atihan Festival is a feast held annually in January in honor of the Santo Niňo (Infant Jesus), in
the island and town of Kalibo, Aklan in the Philippines. The name “Ati-atihan” means to be like
Aetas or make believe Ati’s. (https://youtu.be/FxtDco2DIuQ)
Moriones is an annual festival held on Holy week on the island of Marindugue, Philippines. The
Moriones are men and women in costumes and masks replicating the garb of Biblical Roman
soldiers as interpreted by local folks. A religious and cultural festival in Iloilo City, Philippines held
on the fourth (https://youtu.be/ONjBzjBfSP8)
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Dinagyang is a religious and cultural festival in Iloilo City, Philippines held on the fourth Sunday of
January. It is held both to honor the Santo Niňo and to celebrate the arrival on Panay of Malay
settlers. (https://youtu.be/NsbOZFLJuR8)
Sinulog Festival in Cebu City is held every year on the third Sunday of January. The festival is
characterized by a very long parade with many groups of persons dressed in colourful costumes.
(https://youtu.be/VX7hyTIh0p4)
The Feast of our Lady of Peňafranciais celebrated on the third Saturday of September in Naga
City, Bicol. The feast day is preceded by a novena, nine days of prayer, in honor of the Virgin.
(https://youtu.be/79Q9IYBs4lo)
Pahiyasis one the country’s biggest, and most colourful harvest festival every May 15th, along with
the harvest festivals of the towns of Tayabas, Sariaya, Gumaca and Tiaong. These are the Philippines
known harvest festivals to honor San Isidro, Labrador. (https://youtu.be/wZQOFDhOhgI)
B. Secular /Non-Religious Festival
Filipinos who are known to be fun loving people always find time to celebrate any occasion be it
personal, family or even those that will require the whole community to commemorate an event or
acknowledge an icon which became the source of inspiration, identity, or origin.
Lanzones Festival is an annual thanksgiving celebration for Camiguin Island’s bountiful harvest.
The town of Mambajao holds the feast during the third week of October, in time for the season of the
tropical fruit lanzones. (https://youtu.be/Qwdoc_dxSFY)
Mascara Festivalis a festival that is celebrated from the city of smiles – Bacolod City. Mass (crowd)
kara (face) Festival is filled with people wearing colourful smiling masks designed with feathers,
flowers, and native beads. (https://youtu.be/IxAHrki8kFg)
Ibalong Festival is a non-religious festival in Legazpi City, Albay, Philippines and is held in
August. The festival celebrates the epic story Ibalong who was accompanied by three legendary
heroes, namely: Baltog, Handyong, Bantong and other ancient heroes.
(https://youtu.be/9PmPpHnCQ7w)
Kalilangan Festival is an annual festivity that celebrated in General Santos City and takes place at
the month of February. (https://youtu.be/TcE1Z7Bmk1k)
C. Film
This Festival is a gathering of artists, film makers, directors, scriptwriters, and other people involved
in film making where the motion pictures captured in films which are made to entertain, educate and inform
audience, are shown on screen for public viewing.
The Metro Manila Film Festival-Philippines (MMFF-P)- annual film festival held in Manila.
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D. Flower Festival
This Festival commemorates the season of blooming as it pays tribute to the blooms and lush found
in a particular place.
Panagbenga Festival is a month-long annual flower festival occurring in Baguio, the summer
Capital of the Philippines(https://youtu.be/ee37bTUEJSI)
D. Examples:
Dinagyang Festival Sinulog Festival
Figure 1. tinyurl.com/b8b2yw56g Figure 2. https://tinyurl.com/z3fx3wus
Masskara Festival Panagbenga Festival
Figure 3. https://tinyurl.com/2zembmdt Figure 4. https://tinyurl.com/2prhtwf8
Pahiyas Festival Lanzones Festival
Figure 5. https://tinyurl.com/phz29vh2 Figure 6.https://tinyurl.com/2axx89sd
MMFF MMFF
Figure 7. https://tinyurl.com/b6bprw78 Figure 8. https://tinyurl.com/k4rw5r3p
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PART II. ACTIVITY PROPER
Activity 1.Complete the table below
Directions: Read the selection about Festivals and fill out the table with needed information found in the
readings.
Where ? Festival Dance When?
Example: Cebu Sinulog January
Activity 2. “ Decode Me”
Directions: Decode the letters to get the hidden words below.
ACEFGILM NORSTUV
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
4 3 12 13 6 15 1 7
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
11 3 7 6 5 6 10 14 12
_ _ _ _ _ _
4 6 3 12 13 1
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
2 10 12 13 14 8 3 12
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
2 3 11 3 8 10 9 6 3 12
Activity 3. Complete the table below.
Directions: Give the characteristics of the following Philippine Festivals.
Religious Festivals Non- Religious Festivals
KEY TO CORRECTIONS:
Activity 1.
Where ? Festival Dance When?
Example: Cebu Sinulog January
Kalibo, Aklan Ati-atihan January
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Marindugue Moriones Holy week
Iloilo City Dinagyang January
Naga City, Bicol Peńafrancia September
Lucban,Quezon Pahiyas May
Camiguin Lanzones October
Baguio City Panagbenga February
General Santos City Kalilangan February
Bacolod City Masskara October
Others
Activity 2
1. Festival
2. Religious
3. Fiesta
4. Costumes
5. Ceremonies
Activity 3
Answers may vary
III. SUMMATIVE EVALUATION
A. Directions: Matching Type: Match column A to column B.Write the letter of the correct answer on
the space provided.
A. B.
____1. A cultural dances performed to a strong beats a. Maskara
or percussion instruments. b. Lanzones
____ 2. Gathering of artists, film makers, directors, scriptwriters, c. Ati-atihan
and other people involvedin film making. d. Moriones
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____ 3. Annual film festival held in Manila. e. Pahiyas
____ 4. Dances characterized by movements showing reverence f. Non-religious festival
to a religious icon. g. Religious festival
____ 5. Showcase Filipino values such as industry, cooperation, h. MMFF
and unity. i. Film
____ 6. Festival held on holy week. j. Festival
____ 7. Means “to be like Aetas”. k. Panagbenga
____ 8. Annual thanksgiving celebration for Camiguin Island’s
Bountiful harvest.
____ 9. The most colorful harvest festival.
____ 10. Festival of smiles.
B. Directions: Identify the pictures below. Write RF if the picture is Religious Festival and NRF if it is
Non-Religious Festival.
1._______ 2._______ 3. _______
4. ________ 5. ________
C.Directions: Watch any (one) of the following links/videos below of the selected Philippine Festivals on
T.V’s or in Youtube and write something about the history, skills and benefits of the people involved in the
celebration of Philippine Festivals.Rubrics will be used to rate the assessment.
Ati-atihan-https://youtu.be/FxtDco2DIuQ
Panagbenga-https://youtu.be/ee37bTUEJSI
Maskara-https://youtu.be/IxAHrki8kFg
Pahiyas-https://youtu.be/wZQOFDhOhgI
Festivals in your locality
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RUBRICS
INDICATORS 5 4 3 2 1
The idea is excellent, justifiable and showed mastery of the lesson
The answer is correct with elaboration
The answer is correct
The idea is not elaborated through it touched the topic
Tried to answer the question
Highest possible score is 20
Very good = 15-20 Fair = 5-9
Good = 10-14 Beginning = 1-4
References:
Esposo, Maria Fe l., Journey to MAPEH 7, 2019 Published by KLEAFS Publishing
Lagyap, Cloyd, et al, Physical Education and Health 7 Learner’s Material First Edition, 2017
Published by the Department of education, Republic of the Philippines
Lagyap, Cloyd, et al, Physical Education and Health 7 Teacher’s Guide First Edition, 2017 Published
by the Department of education, Republic of the Philippines
Video links/images:
https://youtu.be/FxtDco2DIuQ https://youtu.be/Qwdoc_dxSFY
https://youtu.be/ONjBzjBfSP8 https://youtu.be/IxAHrki8kFg
https://youtu.be/NsbOZFLJuR8 https://youtu.be/9PmPpHnCQ7w
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https://youtu.be/79Q9IYBs4lo (https://youtu.be/TcE1Z7Bmk1k
https://youtu.be/wZQOFDhOhgI https://youtu.be/79Q9IYBs4lo
https://yuneoh.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/dinagyang-festival-002.jpg
https://1.bp.blogspot.com/0JBVSPEVTlw/XXIx4k2CkxI/AAAAAAAACZA/ay_qkA0ahjUT_p_CO6q5g3
P28cA27swwCLcBGAs/s1600/sinulog-2016.jpg
https://tse1.mm.bing.net/th?id=OIP.9K9bGsPKl0LYiMA9oeEZBgHaEK&pid=Api&P=0&w=276&h=156
https://www.woovly.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Penagbenga-Festival-3.jpg
https://i.ytimg.com/vi/0sn7UKzYYNU/maxresdefault.jpg
https://i.ytimg.com/vi/P0G3jcDP5iA/maxresdefault.jpg
DIVISION SELF LEARNING MODULES (SLM)
PE 7- FESTIVAL DANCE
QUARTER 4, Module 2
KEY TO CORRECTIONS
A. MATCHING TYPE
1. J 6. D
2. I 7. C
3. H 8. B
4. G 9. E
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5. F 10. A
B. IDENTIFICATION
1. NRF
2. RF
3. NRF
4. RF
5. RF
C. REFER TO RUBRICS
Republic of the Philippines
department of Education
Region I
PANGASINAN DIVISION II
Binalonan, Pangasinan
DIVISION SELF LEARNING MODULES (SLM)
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P.E 7 - EXERCISE PROGRAMS (FESTIVAL DANCE)
(QUARTER 4, Module 2)
MELC: Describes the nature and background of the dance.
(PE7RD-1Vd-h-4)
Prepared by:
VIOLETA D. BALINO
Teacher III
STO. TOMAS NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
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