Английски език
Английски език
Английски език
21 май 2021 г.
ВАРИАНТ 1
6. The Crystal Palace was built in Hyde Park to house the Great Exhibition of 1851.
A) True. B) False. C) No information in the text.
7. The Great Exhibition was initiated by Prince Albert, husband of Queеn Victoria.
A) True. B) False. C) No information in the text.
8. The Queen provided half of the funds necessary for the construction of the Crystal
Palace.
A) True. B) False. C) No information in the text.
9. The Great Exhibition was open to the public for nine months.
A) True. B) False. C) No information in the text.
10. Despite being a big success, the exhibition didn’t make much money.
A) True. B) False. C) No information in the text.
Directions: You will hear a text about research into media use twice. Before you listen to it,
you have 1 minute to read the questions. While listening for the first time, you can look at the
questions and the suggested choices, but you are not allowed to take notes. When you hear the
whole text, you have 3 minutes to answer the questions on your answer sheet, choosing
among A, B or C. Then you will hear the text again and will have 1 minute to check your
answers.
11. According to the survey, many teenagers claim that smartphones help them do their
homework.
A) True. B) False. C) No information in the text.
12. Teenagers are often thought to be unaware of the dangers of social media use.
A) True. B) False. C) No information in the text.
13. While carrying out the research Common Sense Media interviewed teenagers from
different states in the US.
A) True. B) False. C) No information in the text.
14. The number of teenagers who prefer face-to-face communication has fallen by half
since 2012.
A) True. B) False. C) No information in the text.
15. The majority of the teenagers surveyed admit that smartphone apps make them feel
alone and isolated.
A) True. B) False. C) No information in the text.
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PART TWO: READING COMPREHENSION
Directions: Read the text below. Then read the questions that follow it and choose the best
answer to each question among A, B, C or D, marking your answers on your answer sheet.
18. One of the reasons for the popularity of the pineapple was that people
A) considered it a symbol of royalty.
B) found it healthy and nutritious.
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C) did not like the local seasonal fruits.
D) liked its natural sweetness.
4
МИНИСТЕРСТВО НА ОБРАЗОВАНИЕТО И НАУКАТА
ДЪРЖАВЕН ЗРЕЛОСТЕН ИЗПИТ ПО
АНГЛИЙСКИ ЕЗИК
21 май 2021 г.
ВАРИАНТ 1
МОДУЛ 2 (Време за работа: 60 минути)
Directions: Read the text below. Then read the questions that follow it and choose the best
answer to each question correspondingly among A, B, C or D, marking your answers on your
answer sheet.
Liberty Hill was a small freshwater town – not a hill, really, but just a modest rise in the
land – where the streets were named for trees and heroes, and a sense of life’s community ran
in the air. It was like a hundred American towns, smug and cosy, but it put its special stamp
upon its history. People born and raised there – high and low, rich and poor – were neighbours
in an irrevocable way, because their imaginations had been nursed on the same sights and
sounds and legends and early ordeals. They had played in the same sunny fields and cooled
off after the heat of their games in the same shade. They had all been exposed at a tender age
to the impartial justice, the firm regulations, and the grey, calm, neutral eyes of the same
teacher – the terrible Miss Dove.
Each June some forty-odd little girls and boys were graduated from Cedar Grove. They
went on to the wider world of junior high and, beyond that, to further realms of pleasure and
pain. In the course of time they forgot much. They forgot dates and decimals and how to write
business letters.
But they never forgot Miss Dove.
Years afterwards the mention of the Euphrates River or the Arctic Circle would put them
right back in her classroom. They would see again the big map with its flat blue ocean and its
many-coloured countries. (India was pink, they would recall, and China was orange, and the
Italian boot was purple.) They would see Miss Dove lifting her long stick to point out the
location of strange mountains and valleys. And they would also feel again the wonder of a
world far-flung and various. They would feel a little thirst.
The children of each grade came to her forty-five minutes a day, five days a week. Their
babyish shyness, their lisping pronunciation, their reckless forgetfulness – these evoked no
compassion from Miss Dove. Her class were like a body of raw recruits that she was to
toughen and charge with purpose. Miss Dove was the stuff that commanders are made of.
Almost all teachers at Cedar Grove had trouble keeping order, but not Miss Dove. Other
teachers tried to make a game of their work – they played store and gave students gold star
stickers, they threatened and coaxed them. Miss Dove never raised her voice. She rarely
smiled. She laid before the children her unchangeable laws. And the laws were always
obeyed. Work was to be done on time. There was to be no whispering, no hair chewing, no
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wriggling. Coughing, if indulged in at all, was to be covered with a clean handkerchief. When
one of these laws was chipped, Miss Dove merely looked at the offender. That was all.
Directions: Read the text below. Then read the questions that follow it and choose the best
answer to each question correspondingly among A, B or C, marking your answers on your
answer sheet.
26. We try to motivate workers in the same way we try to motivate our children – by
offering them incentives.
A) True. B) False. C) No information in the text.
27. In the Professor’s experiment, the people who were offered a reward finished faster
than those who were not offered one.
A) True. B) False. C) No information in the text.
28. People who are offered rewards perform more creatively on a complex task.
A) True. B) False. C) No information in the text.
29. Research evidence shows that the more freedom and choice you give workers, the
worse the results from their work are.
A) True. B) False. C) No information in the text.
30. Some of the big companies give employees quarterly bonuses to motivate them.
A) True. B) False. C) No information in the text
47. Would you rather I _____ the lunch, if you feel tired?
A) cook B) cooked C) have cooked D) will cook
48. It was _____ large fire that over 100 fire-fighters were on the scene.
A) too B) so C) such a D) a very
49. Jane can’t access her Facebook account. She _____ have forgotten her password
again.
A) must B) should C) ought D) need
50. Until Tom _____school this summer, we won’t even think about moving house.
A) will finish B) is going to finish C) is finishing D) finishes
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МИНИСТЕРСТВО НА ОБРАЗОВАНИЕТОИ НАУКАТА
ДЪРЖАВЕН ЗРЕЛОСТЕН ИЗПИТ ПО
АНГЛИЙСКИ ЕЗИК
21 май 2021 г.
ВАРИАНТ 1
52. Jane has never been here before, so it’s possible that she has got lost.
Jane ______________________________as this is the first time she has ever been here.
(use a modal verb)
53. If I were you I wouldn’t tell Elizabeth about the broken glass – she’ll go crazy.
You had_________________________________________________ – she’ll go crazy.
54. They are redecorating our living room, so the house is a mess.
We ___________________________________________________so the house is a mess.
56. Although Nick studies hard, he never does well in his exams.
No matter ___________________________________Nick never does well in his exams.
58. We are going to miss the beginning of the film if we don’t hurry.
Unless ___________________ the film ___________________ by the time we get there.
60. It’s a pity that you didn’t tell us that you were leaving.
I wish ________________________________________________ that you were leaving.
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PART FOUR: WRITING
Directions: On your sheet for open-ended answers write a text in standard English of
about 160 – 170 words on ONE of the topics below. When you write your text, make sure
you DO NOT include in it any personal names or give any information about your
school, town, etc. Write the topic you have chosen on your answer sheet.
1. It is often said that modern society is making it more difficult for people to form real
relationships with others. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Support your
opinion with examples from your personal experience, something you have heard of or
read about.
2. Write a story ending with “But no one was more surprised than Mary by what the present
turned out to be.”.
Mind that if you submit two texts as well as in case of indecent language, plagiarism,
identical texts, or if your composition is under 80 words, or totally unrelated to the
chosen topic, it will get 0 points.
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МИНИСТЕРСТВО НА ОБРАЗОВАНИЕТО И НАУКАТА
ДЪРЖАВЕН ЗРЕЛОСТЕН ИЗПИТ ПО АНГЛИЙСКИ ЕЗИК
21 май 2021 г.
ВАРИАНТ 1
TRANSCRIPTS
Snowbombing is a five-day music festival that delivers music with a massive helping of snow.
Established in 1999, Snowbombing first took place in France. Later it moved along the French
Alps to Switzerland, holding two editions there in between. Then it settled into its long-term
home of Mayrhofen in Austria, where it has been held every year in April since 2005. It’s not just
music on offer – enthusiasts can take up skiing in between live music sets, lounge in spas and
saunas and enjoy the town.
Whether you’re a seasoned skier or simply wish to dip your toe into the world of snow sports,
Snowbombing has you covered: you can hire skis or a board and hit the slopes with friends, or
book yourself in for a lesson beforehand. With over 650 km of pistes, blue runs, red runs and
Europe’s steepest slope – aptly named with the Japanese term “Harakiri“ – Mayrhofen is perfect
for beginners and experts alike.
The festival is unique not only because of the great location but also because of the fact that
during the five action-packed days it has music scheduled for almost the entire festival (there is
only 4 hrs per day when there is no music or DJ scheduled to appear). Stamina is therefore a
definite essential.
Snowbombing is famous not only for its snow sports and music but also for its commitment to
relaxation. Festival goers wishing to take a break from the snow can sink into the warm waters of
a Moroccan-style pool, or relax in a hot tub overlooking the Austrian mountains. And for those
really craving the heat, there are 17 different types of saunas to choose from.
Prices start from £249 per person for seven nights at a hotel and a festival ticket, with the option
to extend your stay to eight nights.
Text Two
Directions: You will hear a text about the Crystal Palace in London twice. Before you listen to
it, you have 1 minute to read the questions. While listening for the first time, you can look at the
questions and the suggested choices, but you are not allowed to take notes. When you hear the
whole text, you have 3 minutes to answer the questions on your answer sheet, choosing A, B or
C. Then you will hear the text again and will have 1 minute to check your answers.
The Crystal Palace was a glass and cast iron structure originally built in Hyde Park, London, for
the Great Exhibition of 1851. The building was designed by Sir Joseph Paxton, an architect and
gardener, and revealed breakthroughs in architecture, construction and design.
In 1849 Prince Albert, husband of Queen Victoria and president of the Royal Society of Arts,
came up with the idea of inviting international exhibitors to participate in an exposition. Plans
were developed and the necessary funds speedily raised, with Queen Victoria herself heading the
list of subscribers. The exhibition opened in the Crystal Palace on May 1, 1851.
Some 14,000 exhibitors participated, nearly half of whom were non-British. France sent 1,760
exhibits and the United States 560. More than six million visitors attended the exhibition, which
was open to the public until October 11. The event showed a significant profit, and a closing
ceremony was held on October 15. Thereafter the building was taken down, and it was rebuilt at
Sydenham Hill in Upper Norwood, overlooking London from the south.
The Crystal Palace established an architectural standard for later international fairs and
exhibitions that likewise were housed in glass conservatories, the immediate successors being the
Cork Exhibition of 1852, and the Dublin and New York City expositions of 1853.
Text Three
Directions: You will hear a text about research into media use twice. Before you listen to it, you
have 1 minute to read the questions. While listening for the first time, you can look at the
questions and the suggested choices, but you are not allowed to take notes. When you hear the
whole text, you have 3 minutes to answer the questions on your answer sheet, choosing A, B or
C. Then you will hear the text again and will have 1 minute to check your answers.
Most teenagers in America are constantly using social media. A new survey, conducted by
Common Sense Media, shows that more teens now say they prefer texting to talking to other
people in person, and they admit smartphone apps are waking them up at night and distracting
them from homework.
No surprises there to anyone who knows a teenager. Teens are often depicted as being heedless of
the consequences of spending so much time on their smartphones. But the survey found some
surprises. It shows that teens are very much aware of the pitfalls of social media use.
Common Sense Media interviewed more than 1,100 teens aged 13 to 18. It turned out that
teenagers are not mindless slaves to their smartphones. In reality, teens are fully aware of the
power of devices to distract them from key priorities, such as homework, sleep and time with
friends and family. More than half – 57 percent – said social media distracts them from doing
homework and 54 percent admitted that they sometimes ignored people they were with to pay
attention to social media.
“We find it very encouraging that teens are very aware that social media companies like
Instagram, Snapchat and Facebook are manipulating them. That means that they’re increasingly
aware that those companies don't necessarily have their best interests at heart,” said Jim Steyer,
CEO and founder of Common Sense Media.
But teenagers like the technology. The proportion of teens who say their favourite way to
communicate with their friends in person dropped from 50 percent in 2012 to 25 percent in 2020.
It’s not all negative. A quarter of the teens surveyed said these apps make them feel less lonely,
and only 3 percent said using them makes them feel more isolated.
МИНИСТЕРСТВО НА ОБРАЗОВАНИЕТО И НАУКАТА
21 май 2021 г.
ВАРИАНТ 1
21 май 2021 г.
ВАРИАНТ 1
ВЪЗМОЖНИ ВАРИАНТИ:
51. “Honestly, I didn’t cheat in the test!” said Jim.
Jim denied _____________________________________________________ .
Jim denied cheating / having cheated / that he had cheated (= 2 p.) in the test
52. Jane has never been here before, so it’s possible that she has got lost.
Jane __________________________________as this is the first time she has ever been here.
(use a modal verb)
Jane may /might (=1 p.) have got lost ( = 1 p.) as this is the first time ...
53. If I were you I wouldn’t tell Elizabeth about the broken glass – she’ll go crazy.
You had __________________________________________________ – she’ll go crazy.
You had better (=1p.) not tell Elizabeth (=1 p.) about the broken glass – she’ll go crazy.
54. They are redecorating our living room, so the house is a mess.
We ___________________________________________________so the house is a mess. .
We are having our living room redecorated (causative=1 p.; tense = 1 p.), so the house ...
56. Although Nick studies hard, he never does well in his exams.
No matter ____________________________________ Nick never does well in his exams.
No matter how ( = 1p.) hard he studies ( =1 p.) Nick never does well ...
60. It’s a pity that you didn’t tell us that you were leaving.
I wish ________________________________________________ that you were leaving.
I wish you ( = 1 p.) had told us ( = 1 p.) that you are leaving.