Cartridge-Type Chemical Vapour Locks From TECHAP: Process Engineering and Components
Cartridge-Type Chemical Vapour Locks From TECHAP: Process Engineering and Components
For extracting humidity from gas atmospheres for materials which absorb
humidity ( H2SO4)
Suitable for installation in enclosed and outside positions
Ease of handling, with problem-free cartridge exchange
Protects against emissions
Sterile filtration
Pressure vacuum breakers
S 03/2005
02.1-1
Chemical vapour locks from TECHAP
3 Design
3 Advice on installation
In the chemicals industry, decanting and emptying processes involving liquid chemi-
cals is a daily activity in many different types of application. It is not a rare occurrence
for large quantities of poisonous vapours to be released in the process; these can be
harmful to health and can form explosive gas-air mixes.
The evaporation rate depends on many factors, but the estimated quantity involved
is massive: in Germany alone, around 700,000-800,000 tonnes of chemicals (excluding
petrol) are decanted every year, and as a result polluting our environment, attacking
machinery and also posing a potential health risk. By contrast, using TECHAP chemical
vapour locks for closed pressureless storage tanks and containers, transport containers
and replacement containers guarantees high levels of operational safety and environ-
mental protection. The dangerous exchange of chemicals is made easy, and safe.
In the standard finish, the chemical vapour locks are PVC containers with a transparent
cylinder section, based on a cartridge system. The binding agent which absorbs the
harmful vapours which are created is located here in the filter bag, which is subsequent-
ly disposed of with the used binding agent.
TECHAP has the right solution for all currently-used chemicals. Existing old-style che-
mical vapour locks with a loose binding agent can be retrofitted cost-favourably for
cartridge operation. In addition, we are always ready to develop individually-customised
solutions to satisfy your requirements.
Our wealth of experience of chemical materials, their characteristics and the legal
regulations pertaining to them make us the ideal partner for companies in the chemicals
value-added chain.
All our chemical vapour locks are based on the cartridge system. • The storage tank should not be overfilled.
In this design, the binding agent is already contained in the filter
bag, which is subsequently disposed of with the used binding • The liquid must not penetrate into the binding agent or into the
agent. In the standard finish, the housing is in PVC with a trans- cartridge.
parent cylinder section. For models with the additional label “G”,
the housing is in PP, with a glass cylinder. The housing can also • The fill rate as shown in the table should never be exceeded.
be supplied in the V4A steels (e.g. 1.4571 stainless steel). No
materials containing asbestos or silicone are used in the manu- • With fill procedures involving compressed air, the chemical
facture of these items. vapour lock should always be over-dimensioned by one size, in
order to ensure operational safety. Installation of a quick-
As a special finish, chemical vapour locks can also be manu- action shut-off device is recommended.
factured to withstand pressures of up to 2 bar. Models above the
size of the SL5 can also be equipped for use in outside situations, • Avoid sudden pressure shocks and impacts or decompressions,
with a self-regulating heating element. The element is then inte- especially during filling procedures and when displacing pres-
grated into the filter bag. To protect the binding agent against the sure form the supply tank.
rain, a rain protector is required. Other than to change the car-
tridges, no maintenance is needed. The consumption of binding • With new plants, the pressure loss in accordance with the
agents BM1 and BM4 is shown by the change in the colour indica- nominal flow rate for BM1 is approx. 1-13 mbar. For BM2 and
tors. The depletion of binding agent BM2 can only be determined BM4, it is 0.5-10 mbar (at nominal velocity).
by measurement or odour test.
• The cartridges with binding agent BM2 are to
Cartridge be replaced at regular intervals (roughly half-yearly).
• For binding agents BM1 and BM2, the heater should only be
activated when there is a risk of frost.
Binding agent
Supporting base
• With the cartridge design, the heating element is integrated
into the filter bag. On site, the binding agent - e.g. BM4 - is
then filled into the installed filter bag. These filter bags are to
Chemical vapour lock be replaced after they have been filled twice with binding
agent; if binding agent BM1 is used, then the filter bag must be
replaced after each use.
Housing
• The base glued to the cylinder part is always at the bottom.
With the PPH finish and VA finish the sealed-in part is similarly
to be used as the base.
Cylinder part
• If being set up outside, the chemical vapour locks must be pro-
tected against rain and sun using our rain protector, as well as
Supporting base
against frost.
Housing
• Avoid temperatures over 50°C for PVC products, 80°C for the
PP finish, and 40°C when using binding agent BM1.
Overview of types of chemical vapour locks for pressureless storage tanks and containers
Type SL0K PVC BL1G 2 x BL1GD SL1K SL3K SL5K
Max. air quantity 200 litres/h 500 litres/h 500 litres/h 1.500 litres/h 5.000 litres/h 15.000 litres/h
Dimensions (in mm)
130
with one base flan-
ge, optionally with
two flanges
130
Matching cartridge
types with 1µ fine
filter (filter unit for
single use)
Matching cartridge
types with 1µ fine
filter (filter unit for
single use)
Flanges to DIN and ANSI standard on request. Other connectors, e.g. clamp connectors, to ISO on request.
Housing with 1 base flange 2 flanges (bottom and top) V4A flange from 1.4571 *) without binding agent
Flanges to ANSI standard on request. Other connectors, e.g. clamp connectors, to ISO on request.
Subject to technical modifications. 02.1-5
Suction lances with chemical vapour locks
for transport containers and special tanks
105 mm
• Level switch can be used as a closer
or opener, by reversing the float
• Easy-to-handle suction lances - they
Draw spindle
are simply inserted into the transport
container and screwed tight
• Return flow connector: G 1/4“
• Special lengths on request
Transport
• Suction port with union nut + insert d container
16 available
max. 900 mm
min. 610 mm
Level
Level switch switch
TA1-FV for non- • Without cartridge system 30 litres 320 … 500 mm 860 0038
gassing liquids • With base valve 60 litres 610 … 900 mm 860 0049
TA1 for non-gas- • Without cartridge system 610 … 900 mm 860 0039
sing liquids • No base valve
• Adjustable length
• Max. of 2 level switches (in PVC or
PTFE) possible
• Level switch can be used as a closer
or opener, by reversing the float
Return plug
• Easy-to-handle suction lances - they
are simply inserted into the transport Draw spindle
adjustable
Elbow joint
adjustable length
alternative also
with base valve
45 mm 70 mm
20 40
10 50 68 mm
0 60
7 6 1 2
32 mm
Nominal diameter Diam. D PVC clamp conn. V4A clamp conn. Viton seal PTFE seal Clips
PVC / V4A mm inch mm Order-No. Order-No. Order-No. Order-No. Order-No.
25 / 25,4 20 50,5 860 0325 860 0335 860 4325 860 4425 860 4525
32 / 33,7 25 50,5 860 0326 860 0336 860 4326 860 4426 860 4526
40 / 41,0 32 64,0 860 0327 860 0337 860 4327 860 4427 860 4527
50 / 50,8 40 64,0 860 0328 860 0338 860 4328 860 4428 860 4528
63 / 63,5 50 77,5 860 0329 860 0339 860 4329 860 4429 860 4529
70 / 70,0 65 91,0 860 0324 860 0350 860 4333 860 4433 860 4533
75 / 76,2 65 91,0 860 0330 860 0340 860 4330 860 4430 860 4530
90 / 88,9 80 106,0 860 0331 860 0341 860 4331 860 4431 860 4531
100 / 101,6 119,0 860 0332 860 0342 860 4332 860 4432 860 4532
110 / 114,3 100 130,0 860 0343 860 0345 860 4334 860 4434 860 4534
140 / 139,7 125 155,0 860 0344 860 0346 860 4335 860 4435 860 4535
DN 100 PN 10/16
O-ring
Appliance plug
Cx
For quick-acting gate valves and valves, see the ball valve product area
Dust filters
mbar
Flow resistance
• Up to 8,000 litres of air per minute, in both directions
• Filter fineness <2µm absolute
• Low pressure loss - see diagram
• Non-metallic, using plastic material with a flexible connector
• Suitable for breathing filters
• Easy assembly using a strap retainer, easy to replace
• As a pre-filter for TECHAP chemical vapour locks
Volume flow
or as an independent (stand-alone) dust filter. Also
available in protective housing.
Item Nominal Dimensions in mm Insert Weight V2A strap retainer to fasten filter
capacity depth
Order No. m³/min d1 d2 d3 h1 h2 e Order No.
860 3001 1 50 65 110 120 95 20 160 g 860 3021
860 3002 2 75 90 130 150 125 20 240 g 860 3022
860 3003 4 75 90 160 165 140 25 380 g 860 3022
860 3004 6 100 120 230 160 120 30 680 g 860 3023
Sterile filters
as single or intermediate use
Binding agents
Binding agent type Description Bulk density
BM1 Calcium hydrate with colour indicator (bluish discolouration), approx. 0.86 kg/l
when reacting with acid vapours, stable salts are produced
BM2 Various activated carbon types, with no colour indicator (smell approx. 0.50 kg/l
test or test stick) - various types and particle sizes
BM4 Air-drying agent with colour indicator, can be reprocessed by approx. 0.90 kg/l
heating to approx. 70-80 °C
1 2 3
To the consumer
To neutralisation
?!
Piston control valves ducts
Ceramic flat slide valves If you were unable to find the compon-
Motor and pneumatic ball valves ents to fit your requirements in this list,
Ball check valves please contact us. Specially-manufac-
Injection valves and on-off valves tured products are our forte.
-0
+ 4 9.715 2 . 9 0 633
02.1-15
Subject to technical modifications. Tel.
hap.de
w w w.tec
M
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