Police Personal Distribution
Largest percentage of the personnel is dispatch in line function almost 50% or half the total
population or strength , In criminal Investigation is 15% Traffic and Vice function 10% , And
Auxiliary Function is 5%.
Manning Level of patrol , also know as “Rule of Thumb” police population ratio is 1:500 isa police
sa 500 na katao un ung limit ng responsibility na kelangan I meet. The maximum na standard
ratio is 1:1000 isa police sa bawat isang libo civilian nangyayari ito pag masyado na malaki ung
population.
Classification of Police Patrol
Re-Active Patrol - Saka lang sila kikilos kapag meron na existing na situation.(Aactionan na nila
agad) waiting to something to happen.
Pro-Active Patrol - Before pa mangyari ung situation nayon gumagawa na sila ng paaraan.
( Means Prevention) may ginagawa na sila measures to accomplish the goal and objectives.
Attractive Nuisances - either businesess or instrumentality na pwede maka apekto sa mga bata,
patrol officer should be aware sa mga bagay or situation na pwede magkaroon ng aksidemte.
Patrol Hazards - Police officer should be know the places where the riot happening , like bar etc.,
abandoned building, Mga takaw away na lugar, dapat alam din ni patrol officer ung mga ganon
constant patroling .
Preperation while Patroling
General Preperation -attitude preperation is important before you go to your beat dapat
physically and emotionally fit , ang rule neto ay dapat ung personnel is ready para prepared sya
sa pakikisalamuha at pakikipag usap sa tao.
Pre-Patrol Operation - They are in the fall information , kelangan bago sila pumunta sa operation
nila dapat binebrief sila during their hours kung ano ung mg vehicles na gagamitin sino ung mga
partners nila ano ung mga activity nila lahat lahat etc.
In Field Preparation - Bago matapos ung kanilang beat hindi nila pwede malimutan ang
debriefing conference , kelangan I brief ung susunod na magtatake ng duty. Kelangan nya sabihin
ung mga nangyari during duty hours na.
Orientation Tour- Kelangan I tour or ma familiarize nya ung area of responsibility ung mga tao
andun sa community at kung ano ung rampant na crime na meron sa isang lugar. Aware sya sa
terrain, charateristic of a person.
Objectives of Police Operation - To serve the community and Protect the life and properties,
whenever kelangan ng tulong ng community or civilian kelangan nila tulong because this is the
duty.
Participative Law Enforcement Operation - Community oriented policing system, in work to
police and citizen giving outmost important, they cannot do their duty alone kelangan ng
participation ng public. Kelangan di nila malimutan ung basic na kelangan sila ng community.
Prevention of Criminal and Delinquency Behaviour - the reason why conduct patroling to prevent
crime and delinquent behaviour.
Repression of Criminal and Delinquent Behavior
Creation of omni presence , kelangan ung presence ng police ay mag ininstill sa community na
lagi active at never naging absent dun sa area na pinagpapatrolan.
Identification and Apprehension of the Offender
Objectives is patroling, patrol officer aside konwing the beat but also the person living in the
community.
Traffic low and Commission Reduction
Usually mg brgy tanod ang nagawa like pag papatrol sa traffic flow lalo na kung may mga patay
or parade.
Control of public Gathering - to maintain the gathering and peace order.
Miscellaneous Field Services - Services para sa mga pagtulong and example sa pedestrain
lane,whenever the public needs their help andun dapat sila para tumulong. It is importance to
know the patrol officer his terrain .
Answering Calls - ito ung police officer responsibilidad nya mag respo sa mga ganun incident,
responsibilidad nya sumagot sa emergency call at sa mga nangangailangan na tao. Kelangan din
nila sagutin ang mg complaints, questions.
Disposing of Minor Complaints - ito ung mga complaints na sumbong sakanya, dapat marunong
sya makinig at dapat lagi sya may option kahit na ganun ung nagagawa, daspat malawak ang pag
intindi para mas magustuhan ka ng community.
Investigation Patrol - Patrol officer makes any investigation , pag may nangyari krimen dapat I
investigate na agad nila ung crime. Respond agad.
Preservation of Physical Evidence - ito ung importante sa investigation , ung pag prepreserve ng
evidence sabi nga nila the volume of evidence destroyed by careless of policeman in many police
organization is falling.
Arrest of Offenders - Duty ng mga police officer na huliin ang mga caught in the act na crime.
Preperation of Reports - Bitbit dapat nila palagi ung thickler and ballpen , para sa observation
nila sa araw araw.
Testifying in court - Pagkanagkaroon ng crime sa isang area , pinapatawag ung mga police officer
na nag respo sa crime ipapa testify sakanila kung ano nangyari or para mapatunanayan kaya
importante ung thickler and pen. Hindi kalang pwede bumase sa knowledge mo, dapat may
evidence ka.
Patrol Strategies
Highly Visibility patrol - simply kaya sya tinawag na high visibility lagi sila nagpapatrol or lagi mo
dapat sila makikita sa pag papatrol ung presence nila. (to prevent crime)
Low visibility patrol - kelangan mahuli sa akto ung offender , nangyayari ito during surveillance.
(to arrest the offender or catch the offender)
Decoy Patrol - ito ung gagawa sila ng impostor , para mahuli or malaman ung galaw ng isa
kriminal. Like magpapanggap sila. Distracter. Honey Bun is the most famous briliant to disguise
in military history in 15 years in rome, nag disguise sya bilang isa pulubi at pinaka kilala intel.
Directed deterent patrol - ito ung nag bigay ng specific direction un ung sususndin nila. Dito po
sila nag bibigay ng police strategy.may directed na gagawain nila.
Blending Patrol - ito ung nag papanggap ung mga police officers as a civilian na kasama sila sa isa
operation na target nila which is have a unmarked police vehicles. Act ordinary citizen to be
cplise enough to observe and intervene crime would occur. Difference of deccoy and blending,
decoy may pinoportrait may personality unlike sa blending plain na magmumka lang sila civilian.
Split Patrol Force - ung isa unit dinispatched sila sa emergency, ung isa naman para sa patrol or
duty nila na directed operation.
Reactive patrol-ito ung saka palang sila mag rerespo kapag nagawa na.
Pro Active- jto ung bago palang ung operation may respo na.
Problem Oriented Policing - Cinocompromise nila na mag orient ng mga policing to give solution
in inccident.
Team Policing - makabuo sila ng maganda samahan sa community and police officer, kelangan
tagala mag tulungan para makabuo sila ng maganda at maayos na background sa community.
