Attachment 1 (Carvana) PC Report
Attachment 1 (Carvana) PC Report
REQUEST: Master and Precise Development Plan and Conditional Use Permit for the
development of a proposed Carvana Fulfillment Center / Vending Machine auto dealership. The
project consists of an approximately 5,800 SF, eight-(8) tier glass and steel tower structure up to
75 feet in height. A Zone Change from Light Industrial (M-2) zoning to Planned Development-
Industrial (PD-I) zoning is requested to implement the Planned Development. A proposed
Specific Alignment Plan to modify the design of the street frontage and intersection of Hale
Avenue and Tulip Street to include dual southbound left-turn lanes. The improvements would add
turn lane capacity to the southbound leg of the intersection without removing existing southbound
through lanes, therefore providing additional storage space for southbound left-turning vehicles.
The proposed class II bike lane would be modified/eliminated across the project frontage. The
proposal also includes the adoption of the environmental determination prepared for the project.
A. BACKGROUND:
The proposed 1.85-acre project site, located at 559 N. Hale Avenue, previously was occupied by
the Talone Meats/North County Packing Company. The building was destroyed by a fire in 2016
and the remaining portions subsequently demolished, but the foundation still remains. The
property generally is flat with no significant topographical features. The site is triangle in shape
and located adjacent to Interstate 15 and bridge on the west. The freeway lanes are located
approximately 20+ feet higher than the project site. The North County Transit District “NCTD”
Sprinter Line and inland bike path are located along the eastern boundary of the site. The
property fronts onto Hale Avenue on the south. Surrounding land uses include equipment rental
and light/heavy industrial to the north and east, and light industrial/commercial to the south.
The proposed project includes the construction of a 5,800 SF, eight-tier, 75-foot tall glass tower
vending machine type structure for the sale of vehicles to the public. Purchasing a vehicle from
Carvana is done on-line through their national inventory of 20,000+ vehicles. The Vending
Machine tower is a vertical glass and steel parking and exhibition structure that utilizes an
automated storage and retrieval system to move vehicles in and out of the tower. The tower
allows vehicles to be stacked temporarily (4 vehicles per tier) in a vertical configuration until they
are retrieved for the customer. Only cars that were sold online are loaded into the Vending
Machine tower. The Carvana Vending Machine operation differs significantly from traditional car
dealership models, that typically require larger surface parking areas to store and display new
and used vehicles inventory. Vehicles are picked up from Carvana by appointment only, or can
be delivered directly to the customer. The facility does not provide parts or services on site, fuel
pumps or sales representatives.
Carvana currently operates 24 Vending Machines in 14 states, with two located in California. This
would be the first of this type of this facility within the San Diego region. The business generally
employs approximately 10 to 12 Customer Advocates with duties ranging from scheduling pick-
up appointments, assisting in the off-loading of vehicles from the delivery trucks, loading vehicles
into the vending machine, and finalizing paperwork with customers. The facility also provides a
wash bay area and vehicle prep. Carvana anticipates two to three truck deliveries each day via
a nine-car hauler truck. Carvana owns and operates their own fleet of delivery vehicles. The off
loaded vehicles are staged in the parking lot until finally loaded into the tower. Typical hours of
operation are daily from 9:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m., by appointment only.
The proposed Planned Development includes Specific Alignment Plan (SPA) for a modification
to the design requirements for Hale Avenue that includes a nine-(9) foot dedication of right-of-way
to accommodate the necessary roadway and intersection improvements at Hale Avenue/Tulip
Street to support the project and traffic along this section of Hale Avenue. Project plans are
attached to draft Planning Commission Resolution No. 2020-09 as Exhibit “D.”
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A. PROJECT ANALYSIS:
The City’s General Plan land-use designation for the project site is General Industrial (GI) with an
underlying zoning designation of General Industrial (M-2). Car dealerships (“auto sales”) are
allowed within the M-2 zoning district subject to the issuance of a Conditional Use Permit. The
General Plan’s General Industrial land-use designation limits building heights to two stories, but
does not define the ultimate height of buildings or stories. The underlying M-2 Zone does not
restrict building height, and overall height is subject to conformance with the California Building
Code. The City does not interpret the tower structures with its tiers of open vehicles lifts as
traditional stories/floors. Therefore, the proposed eight-tiered structure would be in conformance
with all of the aforementioned height requirements. The change of zone from M-2 to Planned
Development-Industrial (PD-I) would be in conformance with the General Industrial land-use
designation, and the Planned Development Zoning (Article 19 of the Escondido Zoning Code)
allows for a more flexible regulatory procedure by which the basic public purposes of the
Escondido general plan and development policies may be accomplished for specific parcels. The
property also is located within the Downtown Transit Station Target Area (characterized as Target
Area “a” in the “Land Use and Community Form” section of the General Plan). The Target Area
Guiding Principles is to consider opportunities and incentives for increasing employment densities
and attracting businesses with salaries that raise the city’s median income and improving the
jobs/housing balance. Cavana anticipates first year sales of approximately 25+ million.
2. Design
The project consists of an approximately 5,800 SF, eight-(8) tier contemporary designed glass
and steel tower structure up to 75 feet in height. The tower structure would utilize a highly
transparent type of low-e “solar control” glass in order enhance the visibility of the vehicles stored
in the tower. The glass also maintains a low visible light reflectance to address potential glare
issues along Interstate 15, which was a concern raised by Caltrans (provided as Attachment 2).
The vehicle lifts would contain accent lighting and colored LED lighting also would be provided to
light up the interior of the tower. A condition has been added to include a dimmer device with the
interior tower lighting in order to control the intensity of the tower lighting. The top of tower would
include a blue color band and framed with two rows of LED accent lighting. The main body of the
first floor includes a combination of storefront glass, white exterior walls and a blue accent panel,
as shown on the architectural color scheme include with Exhibit “D” to the draft Planning
Commission Resolution 2020-09. Mechanical equipment located on the roof would be screened
from view by the roof parapet.
The Planned Development Ordinance (Article 19) provides more flexibility in development
standards that are adopted as part of the Planned Development Zone for an overall high quality
planned development. The project site is located with the Light Industrial (M-2) zone that limits
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wall signage to a maximum of 1 SF of signage per every 100 SF of gross floor area. This would
allow up to 103 SF of wall signage. For comparison, the General Commercial zone (CG) allows
up to 1 SF of signage per 50 SF of gross floor area, that would allow up to 106 SF of wall signage.
The applicant is proposing up to 325 SF of wall signage in conformance with their standard
corporate branding and typical building design. Therefore, the applicant is requesting a Master
and Precise Development Plan along with a Zone Change from General Industrial (M-2) zoning
to Planned Development-Industrial (PD-I) to allow for the increase in allowable signage. The
applicant also indicated that exterior signage and interior tower lighting would be on from dusk to
dawn. Therefore, a condition has been included to incorporate a dimmer type device into the final
lighting and signage plans to control intensity during evening hours to avoid potential impacts
along Interstate 15 and from distance views from residential areas. Establishment of the Planned
Development Zone and Master Development Plan provides for more flexibility in regulatory
standards and allows for the Master Plan to establish site specific development standards such
as site design and signage to encourage a more desirable project and environment. Staff feels
the proposed signage would be appropriate for this specific development given the increased
signage allowed for the Escondido Auto Park related uses west of Interstate-15, the off-site Auto
Park freeway oriented digital sign, and other signage allowance for the auto dealerships along
Interstate-15 south of Ninth Avenue.
Hale Avenue across the project frontage is classified as a Super Major Road (110’ ultimate
right-of-way) on the City’s Circulation Element Map. Hale Avenue east and west of the project site
is classified as a Collector Road (84’ ultimate right-of-way). The Super Major roadway classification
was a placeholder designation until the specific needs for this section of roadway was analyzed to
determine the actual design improvements to accommodate current and future traffic. Hale Avenue
immediately west of the project site is under the jurisdiction of Caltrans and contains the Interstate
15 bridge and High Occupancy Vehicle “HOV” signalized entrance/exits. Therefore, the applicant
submitted a Specific Alignment Plan “SAP” for Hale Avenue to include the widening of N. Hale
Avenue in order to accommodate two southbound left-turn pocket lanes onto Tulip Street.
Improvements include re-striping the roadway for approximately 400 feet, reconstruction of the
existing median along N. Hale Avenue, construction of two access driveways to the proposed
Carvana project site (right-in and right-out only at eastern driveway), and new sidewalk along the
property frontage. These improvements will require traffic signal modifications at the intersection of
Hale Avenue and Tulip Street. An additional nine (9) feet of dedication is required to accommodate
the proposed improvements. A striped Class II bicycle lane is identified along Hale Avenue in the
City’s Bicycle Master Plan. The current and proposed roadway design would not be able to
accommodate a Class II lane across the project frontage. Existing improvements east of the project
site within the Caltrans section of the roadway and west of the site within the NCTD rail crossing
also cannot accommodate a Class II bike lane. These facilities have been fully improved and do
not provide on-street bicycle provisions. Therefore, staff is recommending the Class II lane be
eliminated along this segment of roadway from the SAP. The existing Class I bike path along
Escondido Creek located to the south of Hale Avenue is a preferred east/west route that also
connects to the inland bike trail along the southern side of Hale Avenue, that provides a suitable
alternative.
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3. Building Height:    75 feet (eight display tiers includes ground floors to accommodate four
                       cars/lifts per tier)
4. Materials:          Stucco (white) and storefront type glass for first floor with blue trim
                       element. Clear glass tower structure with blue accent trim and signage
                       around roofline.
                       Required                         Proposed
5. Parking:            21 spaces                         54(includes 3 accessible spaces and
                       (1 per 300 SF office space        4 EV spaces)
                       3,697 SF / 300 = 12.3 spaces)     Temporary vehicle storage in parking
                       (1 per 800 SF storage area        spaces before tower loading
                       ground level storage 2,132 SF
                       upper level storage 680 SF each
                       level x 7 levels = 4,760 SF
                       6,892 SF storage/800 = 8.6 spaces
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8. Loading:                  Loading for deliveries will be provided within the drive aisle adjacent to
                             the building within the interior of the project. Temporary vehicle
                             staging in identified parking spots until loaded into the tower.
9. Trash:                    Trash and recycling bins will be available within a new trash
                             enclosure. Collection service would be provided by Escondido
                             Disposal (EDI).
10. Lighting                 Light fixtures will be installed to illuminate building exterior, walkways
                             and parking areas. Two rows of decorative lighting (approximately
                             320 lf) also would be provided along the upper roofline/signage color
                             band.
11. Heating & Ventilation:   Mechanical equipment (HVAC) units would be installed on the roof (1st
                             floor). All HVAC equipment would be installed on mechanical pads and
                             would be screened by the 1st floor parapet.
   1.    Effect on Police Service – The Police Department has expressed no concern regarding
         their ability to provide service to the site.
   2.    Effect on Fire Service – The site is served by Fire Station No. 1 (310 North Quince
         Street). Development of the site would contribute incremental increases in demand for
         fire services. Comments received from the Escondido Fire Department indicate that
         additional fire hydrants will constructed for the project and adequate turning radius for
         fire apparatus will be constructed for the project. The Fire Department has indicated
         that adequate services can be provided to the site and the proposed project would not
         impact levels of service.
   3.    Traffic – According to the Engineering Division, the project does not materially degrade
         the levels of service on the adjacent streets. Hale Avenue across the project frontage
         is classified as a Super Major Road (110’ ultimate right-of-way) on the City’s Circulation
         Element Map. Hale Avenue east and west of the project site is classified as a Collector
         Road (84’ ultimate right-of-way). A typical auto dealership operation is anticipated to
         generate approximately 290 average daily trips (23 peak hour trips). However, based
         on the Carvana operational characteristics, anticipated daily trips would be significantly
         less than a typical auto dealership (approximately 142 ADT). As part of the project, an
         additional nine (9) feet of right-of-way would be dedicated along the project frontage and
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   4.     Utilities – City sewer and water mains with sufficient capacity to serve the project are
          available within the adjacent roadways. The project would not materially degrade the
          levels of service of the public sewer and water system.
   5.     Drainage – The project site is not located within a 100-year Flood Zone as indicated on
          current FEMA maps. There are no significant drainage courses within or adjoining the
          property. The project has provided a drainage study and designed drainage facilities to
          control runoff. Runoff from the project will be directed into a series of BMP treatment
          features to separate targeted pollutants from the runoff before it leaves the site. The
          project does not materially degrade the levels of service of the existing drainage
          facilities. The Engineering Divisions indicated the drainage issues raised by Caltrans
          will be adequately addressed with the final improvement/civil plans.
D. ENVIRONMENTAL STATUS:
The proposed project qualifies for an exemption from the California Environmental Quality Act
(CEQA) under section 15332, Class 32 In-fill Development Project. CEQA Guidelines lists
classes of projects that have been determined to not have a significant effect on the environment
and as a result are exempt from review under CEQA. The site is currently vacant, disturbed, and
cleared of all structures, except for foundations, paving and other on-site infrastructure related to
the previous industrial use of the site.
A Class 32 CEQA Exemption for the Carvana demonstrates the project or its circumstances would
not result in any exceptions identified in CEQA Guidelines, section 15300.2. Among the classes
of projects that are exempt from CEQA review are those projects that are specifically identified as
urban in-fill development. CEQA Guidelines, section 15332, defines in-fill development (Class 32
exemptions) as being applicable to projects meeting the following conditions:
   •    The project is consistent with the applicable general plan designation and all applicable general
        plan policies as well as with applicable zoning designation and regulations.
   •    The proposed development occurs within city limits on a project site of no more than 5
        acres substantially surrounded by urban uses.
   •    The project site has no value as habitat for endangered, rare or threatened species.
   •    Approval of the project would not result in any significant effects relating to traffic, noise,
        air quality, or water quality.
   •    The site can be adequately served by all required utilities and public services.
Class 32 CEQA Exemption was prepared pursuant to the CEQA’s requirements for an “in-fill
development” within an urbanized area. The analysis presented in the Class 32 CEQA exemption
demonstrates that the project qualifies for the exemption and does not have significant effects on
the environment (Attachment 3).
E. CONCLUSIONS:
The proposed project is consistent with the General Plan and Downtown Transit Station Target
Area (characterized as Target Area “a” in Section II “Land Use and Community Form” of the
General Plan) as the project would revitalize the site and expand the commercial base, increase
sales tax revenues and create additional jobs. The Planning Commission acts as an advisory
body to the City Council on applications for Planned Developments. Staff believes the proposed
Planned Development (Master and Precise Development Plan) and Conditional Use Permit
provides for a well-designed project that will be beneficial to the Transit Station Target Area and
an economic asset to the larger Interstate-15 corridor. The SAP would provide appropriate design
features to accommodate the project and anticipated traffic along the project area segment of
Hale Avenue.
Staff recommends the Planning Commission adopt Resolution 2020-09, recommending approval
of the proposed Planned Development (Master and Precise Development Plan), Conditional Use
Permit, Zone Change and Specific Alignment Plan described in this staff report, and as detailed
in Exhibits “A” through “D” to the draft Resolution.
ATTACHMENTS:
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ATTACHMENT 1
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ATTACHMENT 2
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Planning Commission                         ATTACHMENT 3
                                            CITY OF ESCONDIDO
                                             PLANNING DIVISION
                                           201 NORTH BROADWAY
                                          ESCONDIDO, CA 92025-2798
                                                (760) 839-4671
                                       Notice of Exemption
 To:    San Diego Assessor/Recorder/County Clerk                From:     City of Escondido
        Attn: Fish and Wildlife Notices                                   201 North Broadway
        1600 Pacific Highway, Room 260                                    Escondido, CA 92025
        San Diego, CA 92101
        MS A-33
Project Title/Case No.: MASTER AND PRECISE DEVELOPMENT PLAN, CONDITIONAL USE
PERMIT, ZONE CHANGE AND SPECIFIC ALIGNMENT PLAN / PL 20-0447 “CARVANA”
Project Location - Specific:     The approximately 1.85-acre generally is located on the northern side of
N. Hale Avenue, east of Interstate 15, west of Washington Avenue, addressed at 559 N. Hale Avenue (APN
232-061-25-00)
Description of Project: Master and Precise Development Plan and Conditional Use Permit for the
development of a proposed Carvana Fulfillment Center / Vending Machine auto dealership. The project
consists of an approximately 5,800 SF, eight-(8) tier glass and steel tower structure up to 75 feet in height.
A Zone Change from Light Industrial (M-2) zoning to Planned Development-Industrial (PD-I) zoning is
requested to implement the Planned Development. A proposed Specific Alignment Plan to modify the
design of the street frontage and intersection of Hale Avenue and Tulip Street to include dual southbound
left-turn lanes. The improvements would add turn lane capacity to the southbound leg of the intersection
without removing existing southbound through lanes, therefore providing additional storage space for
southbound left-turning vehicles. The proposed class II bike lane would be modified/eliminated across the
project frontage.
   Private entity       School district       Local public agency            State agency         Other
special district
Exempt Status: Categorical Exemption. CEQA Sections 15332 “In-fill Development Projects.”
are specifically identified as urban in-fill development. CEQA Guidelines, Section 15332, defines in-fill
development (Class 32 exemptions) as being applicable to projects meeting the following conditions:
•   The project is consistent with the applicable general plan designation and all applicable general plan
    policies as well as with applicable zoning designation and regulations.
•   The proposed development occurs within city limits on a project site of no more than five (5) acres
    substantially surrounded by urban uses.
•   The project site has no value as habitat for endangered, rare or threatened species.
•   Approval of the project would not result in any significant effects relating to traffic, noise, air quality, or
    water quality.
•   The site can be adequately served by all required utilities and public services.
No circumstances previously evaluated in the previously certified Final EIR for the General Plan and
Downtown Specific Plan (May 23, 2012) and the Addendum to the certified Final EIR (March 21, 2019)
have changed with respect to the proposed development. In addition, the proposed project would not
create substantial changes or bring to light new information of the substantial importance that was not
previously examined in these Final EIR and Addendum. As a result, the project qualifies for a Categorical
Exemption pursuant to the CEQA’s requirements for an “in-fill development” within an urbanized area as
detailed below:
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Traffic
The Engineering Division concluded the project would not result in any significant traffic or transportation-
related impacts, and no mitigation measures are required. A preliminary Traffic Statement was prepared
for the project by Kimley Horn (dated July 20, 2020). Hale Avenue across the project frontage is classified
as a Super Major Road (110’ ultimate right-of-way) on the City’s Circulation Element Map. Hale Avenue
east and west of the project site is classified as a Collector Road (84’ ultimate right-of-way). A typical auto
dealership operation is anticipated to generate approximately 290 average daily trips (23 peak hour trips).
However, based on the Carvana operational characteristics, anticipated daily trips would be significantly
less than a typical auto dealership (approximately 142 ADT). As part of the project, an additional nine (9)
feet of right-of-way would be dedicated along the project frontage and Hale Avenue widened to
accommodate dual southbound left-turn lanes at the intersection of Hale Avenue/Tulip Street.
The traffic assessment indicated the project does not meet any of the trigger categories to conduct a Traffic
Impact Analysis (TIA) as the number of daily trips on the surrounding street segments would be below the
threshold guidelines. The project also does not trigger TIA thresholds for project traffic added to a leg of
an intersection during AM or PM peak hour. Based on the City’s roadway and intersection project
contributions threshold guidelines, the project would not add a significant amount of traffic to the
surrounding street network. The project would not require alterations to the roadways or intersections such
that the project would conflict with SANDAG’s Congestion Management Program.
Specific Alignment Plan “SAP” - Hale Avenue across the project frontage is classified as a Super Major
Road (110’ ultimate right-of-way) on the City’s Circulation Element Map. Hale Avenue east and west of the
project site is classified as a Collector Road (84’ ultimate right-of-way). The Super Major roadway
classification was a placeholder designation until the specific needs for this section of roadway was
analyzed to determine the actual design improvements to accommodate current and future traffic. Hale
Avenue immediately west of the project site is under the jurisdiction of Caltrans and contains the Interstate
15 bridge and High Occupancy Vehicle “HOV” signalized entrance/exits. The SAP includes the widening
of N. Hale Avenue in order to accommodate two southbound left-turn pocket lanes onto Tulip Street.
Improvements include re-striping the roadway for approximately 400 feet, reconstruction of the existing
median along N. Hale Avenue, construction of two access driveways to the proposed Carvana project site
(right-in and right-out only at eastern driveway), and new sidewalk along the property frontage. These
improvements will require traffic signal modifications at the intersection of Hale Avenue and Tulip Street.
An additional nine (9) feet of dedication is required to accommodate the proposed improvements. A striped
Class II bicycle lane is identified along Hale Avenue in the City’s Bicycle Master Plan. The current and
proposed roadway design would not be able to accommodate a Class II lane across the project frontage.
Existing improvements east of the project site within the Caltrans section of the roadway and west of the
site within the NCTD rail crossing also cannot accommodate a Class II bike lane. These facilities have
been fully improved and do not provide on-street bicycle provisions. Therefore, the Class II lane would be
eliminated along this segment of roadway from the SAP. The existing Class I bike path along Escondido
Creek located to the south of Hale Avenue is a preferred east/west route that also connects to the inland
bike trail along the southern side of Hale Avenue that provides a suitable alternative.
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Noise
The project site is commercial in nature and located within an urban (commercial/industrial) area of the City.
Primary noise sources in the area are traffic noise along Interstate 15, Hale Avenue, Tulip Street and
Washington Avenue. Surrounding noise sources also include the variety of industrial and commercial uses.
The auto dealership would be compatible with the adjacent uses and as such, the project is not anticipated
to generate any significant increases to the existing ambient noise level. Any stationary operational noise
sources are regulated by the limits outlined in the Escondido Municipal Code. The City’s Nosie Ordinance
also states that if the ambient noise level exceeds that permissible standard, the allowable noise exposure
standard shall be the ambient noise level.
Construction would result in a temporary noise increase on and around the project site. Construction-related
impacts are short term and would cease once the project is completed. No special construction techniques
(i.e. pile driving or blasting) are anticipated to be necessary for construction of the project. The City also
has a maximum 1-hour average construction noise limit of 75 dB at noise-sensitive land uses. Contractors
are required to comply with the Noise Ordinance for noise levels from project-related grading and
construction activities set forth in the Escondido Municipal Code. The Escondido Municipal Code also
restricts the times of day when construction may occur (7:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m., Monday through Friday;
9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on Saturday; and not at all on Sunday or public holidays). Construction of the project
would take place within the hours specified in Section 17,234 of the Escondido Municipal Code. There are
no noise sensitive uses adjacent or within close proximity to the project site.
Air Quality
Due to the nature of the project and low traffic generation, the project is not anticipated to exceed screening-
level criteria thresholds for construction or operational level impacts, nor create any operational related dust
or odor-related impacts. The size of the project is smaller than the air-quality study trigger criteria presented
in Table 4.3-12 of the City’s General Plan EIR that would trigger the need for an air-quality impact
assessment.
Construction activities would include grading, building construction, and architectural coatings. The greatest
potential for toxic air contaminants emissions would be related to diesel particulate matter (DPM) emissions
that are associated with heavy equipment operations during the project construction. Due to construction
activity being short-term and the limited number of heavy-duty construction equipment the project would
not result in long-term substantial source of toxic sir contaminant emissions and corresponding individual
cancer risk. Additionally, the California Code of Regulations Title 13, Article 4.8, Chapter 9, Section 2449
regulates emissions form off-road diesel equipment in California. Therefore, no significant short-term toxic
air contaminants impacts would occur during the construction of the proposed project. Construction phase
impacts would be less than significant and no mitigation is required.
Water Quality
The project would not result in any significant effects related to water quality. A preliminary drainage study
and Storm Water Quality Management Plan (SWQMP) was prepared for the project. Storm water quality
impacts during construction would be prevented through implementation of a grading and erosion control
plan that is required by the City’s Grading and Erosion Control Ordinance (Article 55 of the Municipal Code)
and the State General Permit to Discharge Stormwater Associated with Construction Activities (NPDES
No. CA2000002), which requires preparation of a SWPPP by a Qualified SWPPP Developer. Adherence
to applicable requirements and implementation of the appropriate BMPs would ensure that potential water
quality degradation associated with construction related activities would be minimized and impacts less
than significant.
The Project would mimic the existing drainage patter, and runoff from the roof and outdoor areas would be
discharged towards on-site storm water facilities located along Hale Avenue to treat pollutants and meet
flow control requirements for the project. With the implementation of the operational treatment control
biofiltration basin and BMPs that would be required by the City pursuant to the SUSMP, potential pollutants
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would be reduced to the maximum extent possible. Therefore, development would not violate any water
quality standards or water discharge requirements.
DF-Haz 1:
In accordance with the San Diego County Department of Environmental Health (DEH) recommendations,
prior to the issuance of grading and building permits for the project, the applicant/owner shall enter the
Voluntary Assistance Program (VAP) for regulatory oversight to assure that all excavated soil is managed
correctly and all potential health risks have been properly addressed. In addition, the following shall be
required:
    a. Evacuation, management and disposal of impacted soils shall be managed through an approved
       DEH Soils Management Plan (SMP) and Community Health and Safety Plan (CHSP).
    b. Appropriate engineering controls shall be incorporated into the improvements plans, as may be
       required by the DEH, to address any soil vapor intrusion.
Historic Resource: The 1.85-acre project site previously was occupied by the Talone Meats/North County
Packing Company that was destroyed by a fire in 2016. The remaining structure(s) subsequently were
demolished and removed from the site. These “Vernacular” style industrial/commercial structures were
listed on the City’s Historic Sites Survey as they were constructed in the 1930s. The structures were not
listed on the City’s Local Register. Because the historic resources no longer exist on the site, no impacts
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to historic resources would occur and no mitigation is required. However, the project has been conditioned
to include a plaque noting the previous use of the project site.
Lead Agency Contact Person: Jay Paul, Planning Division        Area Code/Telephone/Extension (760)
839-4537
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                                                   Planning Commission
                                                   Hearing Date: September 8, 2020
                                                   Effective Date: September 9, 2020
APPLICANT: Carvana
Master and Precise Development Plan, and Conditional Use Permit for the development
of a proposed Carvana Fulfillment Center / Vending Machine auto dealership. The project
consists of an approximately 5,800 SF, eight-(8) tier glass and steel tower structure up to
75 feet in height. A Zone Change from Light Industrial (M-2) zoning to Planned
Development. The project also includes a Specific Alignment Plan for Hale Avenue to
modify the design of the street frontage and intersection of Hale Avenue and Tulip Street.
The approximately 1.85-acre project site is located on the northern side of N. Hale
WHEREAS, the subject property is all that real property described and depicted in
Exhibit "A," which is attached hereto and made a part hereof by this reference as though
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WHEREAS, the land use development application was submitted to, and
accordance with the rules and regulations of the Escondido Zoning Code and the
applicable procedures and time limits specified by the Permit Streamlining Act
(Government Code section 65920 et seq.) and the California Environmental Quality Act
California Code of Regulations, section 15000 et. seq.), the City is the Lead Agency for
the Project, as the public agency with the principal responsibility for approving the
WHEREAS, the Planning Division did study said request, performed necessary
investigations, prepared a written report, and does recommend approval of the Project as
depicted on the plan set shown in Exhibit "D," which is attached hereto and made a part
WHEREAS, City staff provided public notice of the application in accordance with
September 8, 2020, hold a duly noticed public hearing as prescribed by law. At said
hearing, this Planning Commission received and considered the reports and
recommendation of the Planning Division and gave all persons full opportunity to be heard
and to present evidence and testimony respecting said matter. Evidence was submitted
a. Written information including plans, studies, written and graphical information, and
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b. Oral testimony from City staff, interested parties, and the public;
c. The staff report, dated September 8, 2020, with its attachments as well as City
WHEREAS, said public hearing before the Planning Commission was conducted
in all respects as required by the Escondido Municipal Code and the rules of this Planning
Commission.
Escondido:
include a list of classes of projects that have been determined not to have a significant
effect on the environment and that shall be categorically exempt from the provisions of
CEQA. The Planning Commission, in its independent judgment, has determined the
Project to qualify for the “In-Fill Development Projects” exemption under CEQA
investigations made by the Planning Commission and in its behalf, the Planning
hereto as Exhibit “B,” relating to the information that has been considered. In accordance
with the Findings of Fact/Factors to be Considered and the foregoing, the Planning
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approve the application to use the subject property for said purpose specified above and
subject to each and all of the conditions hereinafter set forth in Exhibit “C.” This Planning
Commission expressly declares that it would not have approved this land use
development application except upon and subject to each and all of said conditions, each
and all of which conditions shall run with the land and be binding upon the Applicant, the
owner, and all subsequent owners of the subject property, and all persons who use the
applicable law, the Planning Commission hereby makes a motion to recommend approval
of the Master and Precise Development Plan, Zone Change, Conditional Use Permit and
Specific Alignment Plan, subject to the conditions of approval attached as Exhibit “C.”
Exemption be filed with the County Clerk of the County of San Diego in accordance with
CEQA Guidelines.
Development Department and is available for inspection by anyone interested herein, and
said development plan is incorporated herein by this reference, the same as if it were fully
set forth herein. This Project is conditionally approved as set forth on the application and
Project drawings, all designated as approved by the Planning Commission, and shall not
be altered without the express authorization by the Planning Division. Any deviations
from the approved plans shall be reviewed by the City for substantial compliance and may
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66020(d)(1):
subject to certain fees described in the City of Escondido’s Development Fee Inventory
on file in both the Community Development and Public Works Departments. The
Applicant shall be required to pay all development fees of the City then in effect at the
time and in such amounts as may prevail when building permits are issued. It is the City’s
intent that the costs representing future development’s share of public facilities and capital
improvements be imposed to ensure that new development pays the capital costs
associated with growth. The Applicant is advised to review the Planned Fee Updates
portion of the web page, www.escondido.org, and regularly monitor and/or review fee-
related information to plan for the costs associated with undertaking the Project.
protest the imposition of any fee, dedication, reservation, or other exaction described in
this resolution begins on the effective date of this resolution, and any such protest must
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Commission of the City of Escondido, California, at a regular meeting held on the 8 th day
AYES: COMMISSIONERS:
NOES: COMMISSIONERS:
ABSTAINED: COMMISSIONERS:
ABSENT: COMMISSIONERS:
                                             ______________________________
                                             Stan Weiler, Chairman
                                             Escondido Planning Commission
ATTEST:
______________________________
MIKE STRONG, Secretary of the
Escondido Planning Commission
I hereby certify that the foregoing Resolution was passed at the time and by
                                                _____________________________
                                                KIRSTEN PERAINO, Minutes Clerk
                                                Escondido Planning Commission
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                                     EXHIBIT “A”
                               LEGAL DESCRITPION
                            Planning Case No. PL 20-0447
That portion of Lot 12 in Block 301 of Rancho Rincon Del Diablo, in the City of Escondido,
County of San Diego, State of California, according to Map thereof No. 724, filed in the
office of the County Recorder of San Diego County, August 13, 1982, described as
follows:
Beginning at the most easterly corner of said Lot 12; thence along the northeasterly line
of said Lot 12, north 65 degrees 44’ 16” west 471.04 feet; thence south 30 degrees
33’ 00” east 118.33 feet; thence south 24 degrees 43’ 47” east 235.81 feet; thence south
32 degrees 20’ 26” east 207.60 feet; thence south 28 degrees 30’ 06” east 10.97 feet to
the southeasterly line of said Lot 12; thence along said southeasterly line, north 26
degrees 39’ 01” east 344.12 feet to the point of beginning.
Excepting therefrom the southeasterly 9.00 feet as conveyed to the City of Escondido, in
deed recorded June 13, 1975 as File No. 75-149673 of official records.
APN 232-061-25-00
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                                       EXHIBIT “B”
               FINDINGS OF FACT/FACTORS TO BE CONSIDERED
                                         PL 20-0447
Environmental Determination(s):
1. Pursuant to the California Environmental Quality Act, (CEQA, Public Resources Code Section
   21000 et. seq.), and it’s implementing regulations (the State CEQA Guidelines), Article 14 of
   the California Code of Regulations Section 15000 et. seq., the City of Escondido is the Lead
   Agency for the project (“Project”), as the public agency with the principal responsibility for
   approving the Project.
2. All of the requirements of the California Environmental Quality Act have been met because it
   was found that the project will not have a significant effect on the environment as
   demonstrated in the Categorical Exemption in CEQA Guidelines section 15332, “In-fill
   Development Projects.” Project design measures were incorporated into the Conditions of
   Approval to address potential issues related to hazardous site impacts.
1. Granting the Conditional Use Permit for auto sales 559 N. Hale Avenue would be based on
   sound principles of land use because and would not create a nuisance, cause deterioration
   of bordering land uses or create special problems for the area in which it is located because
   the proposed use would not create any adverse traffic or noise impacts to surrounding
   properties, as indicated in the staff report and environmental document prepared for the
   project. Outdoor lighting would be designed in accordance with the City’s outdoor lighting
   requirements, which would minimize potential glare and spillover to adjacent properties, and
   Interstate 15. Appropriate setbacks and perimeter landscaping would be provided.
   Appropriate access, street improvements and on-site circulation and parking would be
   provided. The proposed project would not diminish the Quality of Life Standards of the
   General Plan as the project does not materially degrade public facilities.
2. The Conditional Use Permit has been considered in relationship to its effect on the community
   and area plan. The surrounding area is predominantly characterized by industrial and
   commercial uses, and auto sales would be compatible with these land uses. The property
   also is located within the Downtown Transit Station Target Area (a). The Target Area Guiding
   Principles is to consider opportunities and incentives for increasing employment densities and
   attracting businesses with salaries that raise the city’s median income and improving the
   jobs/housing balance. The Carvana auto dealership would assist in achieving the goals and
   polices in the General Plan and Target Area because it would establish a new commercial
   use that would rehabilitate the deteriorated project site and enhance commercial service
   opportunities, tax base and jobs within this target area.
3. The proposed CUP to allow auto sales would provide a necessary and desirable service to
   the Escondido community without adversely affecting the surrounding area or the city as a
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   whole, as noted in Findings 1 and 2 above, and further detailed in the Planning Commission
   staff report dated September 8, 2020.
4. The CUP would become effective on the effective date of the proposed Zone Change and
   Master and Precise Development Plan.
1. The proposed Planned Development is consistent with the adopted general plan and
   applicable to specific plans for the subject area. The City’s General Plan land-use designation
   for the project site is General Industrial (GI) with an underlying zoning designation of General
   Industrial (M-2). Auto sales are allowed within the General Industrial land-use designation
   subject to the issuance of a Conditional Use Permit. The proposed Planned Development
   would be in conformance with the Downtown Transit Station Target Area (a). The Target Area
   Guiding Principles is to consider opportunities and incentives for increasing employment
   densities and attracting businesses with salaries that raise the city’s median income and
   improving the jobs/housing balance. The Carvana auto dealership would assist in achieving
   the goals and polices in the General Plan and Target Area because it would establish a new
   commercial use that would rehabilitate the deteriorated project site and enhance commercial
   service opportunities, tax base and jobs within this target area.
2. The proposed location allows the planned development to be well integrated with its
   surrounding surroundings. The surrounding area is predominantly characterized by industrial
   and commercial uses, and auto sales would be compatible with these land uses.
3. All vehicular traffic generated by the planned development will be accommodated safely and
   without causing undue congestion upon adjoining streets. The Specific Alignment Plan (SAP)
   establishes the appropriate level of roadway and intersection improvements to accommodate
   project related and anticipated future traffic along Hale Avenue project frontage.
4. The proposed location and design allows residents and business establishments proposed
   within the zone to be adequately serviced by existing or proposed public facilities and services
   and does not provide an undue or negative impact on existing public facilities and services.
5. The overall design of the proposed planned development produces an attractive, efficient and
   stable environment.
6. The planned development is well integrated with its settings, does not require excessive
   earthmoving or grading, or destruction of desirable natural features, nor is visually obstructive
   or disharmonious with surrounding areas and facilities, and does not substantially harm major
   views from adjacent properties.
7. The uses proposed have a beneficial effect not obtainable under existing zoning regulations.
   Any departure from existing ordinance requirements (allowable signage) are warranted by the
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   design and the amenities incorporated in the planned development in accord with adopted
   city policy.
Zone Change
1. The public health, safety and welfare will not be adversely affected by the proposed zone
   change from General Industrial (M-2) to Planned Development-Industrial (PD-I) as the subject
   site still will remain industrial zoning with similar permitted and conditionally permitted uses.
2. The property involved is suitable for the uses permitted by the proposed zone and would not
   be detrimental to surrounding properties because auto sales is a conditionally permitted use
   within underlying General Industrial (M-2) and proposed Planned Development-Industrial (PD-
   I) zone. The proposed PD-I zone would not introduce any additional uses not already allowed
   or conditionally allowed within the underlying industrial zone. The surrounding area is
   predominantly characterized by industrial and commercial uses, and auto sales would be
   compatible with these land uses.
3. The proposed change is consistent with the adopted general plan and the relationship of the
   proposed change is applicable to specific plans for the subject area. The City’s General Plan
   land-use designation for the project site is General Industrial (GI) with an underlying zoning
   designation of General Industrial (M-2). Auto sales are allowed within the General Industrial
   land-use designation subject to the issuance of a Conditional Use Permit. The change of
   zone from M-2 to Planned Development-Industrial (PD-I) would be in conformance with the
   General Industrial land-use designation, and the Planned Development zoning allows for a
   more flexible regulatory procedure by which the basic public purposes of the Escondido
   general plan and development policies may be accomplished for specific parcels (Zoning
   Code Article 19). The proposed zone change also would be in conformance with the
   Downtown Transit Station Target Area (a). The Target Area Guiding Principles is to consider
   opportunities and incentives for increasing employment densities and attracting businesses
   with salaries that raise the city’s median income and improving the jobs/housing balance.
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                                         EXHIBIT “C”
                              CONDITIONS OF APPROVAL
                                 Planning Case No. PL20-0447
                                           Carvana
Nothing in this permit shall relieve the Applicant from complying with conditions and regulations
generally imposed upon activities similar in nature to the activity authorized by this permit. This
action does not relieve the applicant of the obligation to comply with all ordinances,
statutes, regulations, and procedures.
Prior to final occupancy, a Planning Final Inspection shall be completed to ensure that the property
is in full compliance with the conditional use permit conditions.
A. GENERAL:
   1. Acceptance of Permit. Should the applicant fail to file a timely and valid appeal of this
      Permit with the applicable appeal period, such inaction by the applicant shall be deemed
      to constitute all of the following on behalf of the applicant:
       b. Agreement by the applicant to be bound by, to comply with, and to do all things
          required of or by the applicant pursuant to all of the terms, provisions, and conditions
          of this Project Permit or other approval and the provisions of the Escondido Municipal
          Code or Zoning Code applicable to such Permit.
2. Permit Expiration. The Permit shall automatically expire after two (2) years from the date of
   this approval, or the expiration date of any extension granted in accordance with the
   Escondido Municipal Code or Zoning Code. The Permit shall be deemed expired if a building
   permit has not been obtained or work has been discontinued in the reliance of that building
   permit. If no building permits are required, the City may require a noticed hearing to be
   scheduled before the authorized agency to determine if there has been demonstrated a good
   faith intent to proceed, pursuant to and in accordance with the provision of this Permit.
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     b.   Nothing in this Permit shall authorize the applicant to intensify the authorized activity
          beyond that which is specifically described in this Permit.
     c.   Once a permit has been issued, the applicant may request Permit modifications. “Minor”
          modifications may be granted if found by the Director of Community Development to be
          in substantial conformity with the Approved Plan set, including all exhibits and Permit
          conditions attached hereto. Modifications beyond the scope described in the Approved
          Plan set may require submittal of an amendment to the Permit and approval by the
          authorized agency.
5. Limitations of Use. Prior to any use of the Project site pursuant to this Permit, all conditions
   of approval contained herein shall be completed or secured to the satisfaction of the
   Community Development Director.
6. Certificate of Occupancy.
     b. Prior to final occupancy, a Planning Final Inspection shall be completed to ensure that the
        property is in full compliance with the Permit terms and conditions. The findings of the
        inspection shall be documented on a form and content satisfactory to the Director of
        Community Development.
     a. Prior to building permit issuance, the applicant shall cause a covenant regarding real
        property to be recorded that sets forth the terms and conditions of this Permit approval
        and shall be of a form and content satisfactory to the Director of Community Development.
     b. The applicant shall make a copy of the terms conditions of this Permit readily available to
        any member of the public or City staff upon request. Said terms and conditions shall be
        printed on any construction plans that is submitted to the Building Division for the plan
        check processing.
8. Right of Entry. The holder of this Permit shall make the premises available for inspection by
   City staff during construction or opening hours and allow the investigations of property
   necessary to ensure that minimum codes, regulations, local ordinances and safety
   requirements are properly followed. The applicant shall provide such business records,
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   licenses, and other materials necessary upon request to provide evidence of compliance with
   the conditions of approval, as well as federal, state, or laws.
9. Compliance with Federal, State, and Local Laws. Nothing in this Permit shall relieve the
   applicant from complying with conditions, performance standards, and regulations generally
   imposed upon activities similar in nature to the activity authorized by this permit. (Permits
   from other agencies may be required as specified in the Permit’s Details of Request.) This
   Permit does not relieve the applicant of the obligation to comply with all applicable statutes,
   regulations, and procedures in effect at the time that any engineering permits or building
   permits are issued unless specifically waived herein.
   No part of this Permit’s approval shall be construed to permit a violation of any part of the
   Escondido Municipal or Zoning Code. During Project construction and after Project
   completion, the applicant shall ensure the subject land use activities covered by this Permit is
   conducted in full compliance with all local and state laws.
10. Fees. The appropriate development fees and Citywide Facility fees shall be paid in
    accordance with the prevailing fee schedule in effect at the time of building permit issuance,
    to the satisfaction of the Director of Community Development. Through plan check
    processing, the applicant shall pay development fees at the established rate. Such fees may
    include, but not be limited to: Permit and Plan Checking Fees, Water and Sewer Service Fees,
    School Fees, Traffic Mitigation Fees, Flood Control Mitigation Fees, Park Mitigation Fees, Fire
    Mitigation/Cost Recovery Fees, and other fees listed in the Fee Schedule, which may be
    amended. Arrangements to pay these fees shall be made prior to building permit issuance to
    the satisfaction of the Community Development Department.
11. Public Partnership Program. All requirements of the Public Partnership Program,
    Ordinance No. 86-70 shall be satisfied prior to any building permit issuance. The ordinance
    requires that a public art fee be added at the time of the building permit issuance for
    participating in the City Public Art Program.
   a. Exemption; The City of Escondido hereby notifies the applicant that the County Clerk’s
      office requires a documentary handling fee of $50.00 in order to file a Notice of Exemption
      for the project (environmental determination for the project). In order to file the Notice of
      Exemption with the County Clerk, in conformance with the California Environmental
      Quality Act (CEQA) Section 15062, the applicant should remit to the City of Escondido
      Planning Division, within two working days of the final approval of the project, a check
      payable to the “County Clerk” for $50.00. The filing of a Notice of Exemption and the
      posting with the County Clerk starts a 35-day statute of limitations period on legal
      challenges to the agency’s decision that the project is exempt from CEQA. Failure to
      submit the required fee within the specific time noted above will result in the Notice of
      Exemption not being filed with the County Clerk, and a 180-day statute of limitations will
      apply.
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13. Legal Description Adequacy. The legal description attached to the application has been
    provided by the applicant and neither the City of Escondido nor any of its employees assume
    responsivity for the accuracy of said legal description.
14. Application Accuracy. The information contained in the application and all attached
    materials are assumed to be correct, true, and complete. The City of Escondido is relying on
    the accuracy of this information and Project-related representations in order to process this
    application. Any permits issued by the City may be rescinded if it is determined that the
    information and materials submitted are not true and correct. The applicant may be liable for
    any costs associated with rescission of such permits.
15. Revocation, Suspension, Modification. At any time after Project implementation, the City
    may require a noticed public hearing to be scheduled before the Planning Commission to
    determine if there has been demonstrated a good faith intent to proceed in reliance on this
    approval. This item may be referred to the appropriate decision-making body upon
    recommendation of the Director of Community Development for review and possible
    revocation or modification of the Permit regarding non-compliance with the Conditions of
    Approval.
   This Permit may be revoked, suspended or modified by the Planning Commission, or by the
   City Council on appeal, at any time regardless of who is the owner of the subject property or
   who has the right to possession thereof or who is using the same at such time, whenever,
   after a noticed hearing, and after the following findings are fully investigated:
   a. A violation of any term or condition not abated, corrected or rectified within the time
      specified on the notice of violation; or
   b. A violation of any City ordinance, state law, or federal law not abated, corrected or rectified
      within the time specified on the notice of violation; or
16. Indemnification. The applicant shall hold harmless the City, its Council Members, its
    Commission and Boards, officers, agents, employees , and representatives from liability for
    any award, damage, cost and fees incurred by the City and/or awarded to any plaintiff in an
    action challenging the validity of this Permit and from and against any and all claims, losses,
    proceedings, damages, cause of action, liabilities, cost and expenses, including reasonable
    attorney’s fees, arising from or in connection with, or caused by (i) any act, omission or
    negligence of applicant, or their respective contractors, licensees, invitees, agents, sub
    lessees, servants or employees, wherever on or adjacent to the property the same may occur;
    (ii) any use of the property, or any accident, injury, death, or damage to any person or property
    occurring in, or on or about the property, or any part thereof, or from the conduct of the
    applicant or owner’s business or from any activity, work or thing done, permitted or suffered
    by the applicant or owner or its sub lessees, contractors, employees, or invitees, in or about
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     the property, other than to the extent arising as a result of City’s sole active negligence or to
     the extent of any willful misconduct of the City; and (iii) any default in the performance of any
     obligations of applicant’s or ones part to performed under the terms of this Agreement, or
     arising from any negligence of applicant or owner, or any such claim or any action or
     proceeding brought thereon; and in case any action or proceedings be brought against the
     City, its officers, employees , ag4ents and representatives, by reason of any such claim,
     applicant or owner, upon notice from City, shall defend the same at its expense by counsel
     reasonably satisfactory to City. Owner further agrees to and shall indemnify, defend, protect,
     and hold harmless the City, its officers, employees, agents and representatives, from and
     against any and all actions brought by any third party to challenge the Project or its approval
     by the City, including environmental determinations. Such indemnification shall include any
     costs and expenses incurred by Agency and City in such action(s), including reasonable
     attorney fees.
     1. All construction shall comply with all applicable requirements of the Escondido Zoning
        Code and requirements of the Planning Department, Director of Building, and the Fire
        Chief. Approval of this request shall not waive compliance with any sections of the
        Municipal Code and all other applicable City regulations in effect at the time of Building
        Permit issuance unless specifically waived herein.
     2. Agency License and Permitting. In order to make certain on- or off-site improvements
        associated with the Approved Plan set, the Permit request may require review and
        clearance from other agencies. Nothing in these Conditions of Approval shall be
        construed as to waive compliance with other government agency regulation or to obtain
        permits from other agencies
        At all times during the effective period of this permit, the applicant and any affiliated
        responsible party shall obtain and maintain in valid force and effect, each and every
        license and permit required by a governmental agency for the construction, maintenance,
        and operation of the authorized activity.
     4. Signage. All proposed signage associated with the Project must comply with the City of
        Escondido Sign Ordinance (Ord. 92-47, Zoning Code Article 66) for the underling zone,
        and as may be approved pursuant to the Master Development Plan along with any exhibits
        included in the staff report(s), to the satisfaction of the Planning Division. Separate sign
        permits (Planning Division Sign Permit) will be required for Project signage prior to the
        issuance of building permits for the signage.
        a. All illuminated signs shall be equipped with automatic timing devices so that the
            lighting is turned off between the hours of 11:00 p.m. and sunrise, unless exempt
            pursuant to Article 25, Outdoor Lighting. All illuminated signs shall be equipped with
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          a dimmer type device in order to control the intensity of illumination between the hours
          of 11:00 p.m. and sunrise, unless exempt pursuant to Article 25.
       b. The sign package shall include a plaque (mounted on the wall and small monument)
          noting the previous history of the Talone operation/building on the site.
   5. Noise. All Project generated noise shall conform to the City’s Noise Ordinance
      (Ordinance 90-08).
   6. Lighting. All exterior lighting shall conform to the requirements of Article 1072, Outdoor
      Lighting (Ordinance No. 86-75).
      a. The interior tower lighting shall be equipped with a dimmer type device in order to
          control the intensity of illumination between the hours of 11:00 p.m. and sunrise.
   8. Anti-Graffiti. The applicant shall remove all graffiti from buildings and wall surfaces within
      48 hours of defacement, including all areas of the job site for when the Project is under
      construction.
   9. Anti-Litter. The site and surrounding area shall be maintained free of litter, refuse, and
      debris. Cleaning shall include keeping all publicly used areas free of litter, trash, and
      garbage.
   10. Roof, Wall, and Ground Level Equipment. All mechanical equipment shall be screened
       and concealed from view in accordance with Section 33-1085 of the Escondido Zoning
       Code. Any roof equipment visibly from Interstate 15 shall be painted to blend in with the
       roof color.
   11. Trash Enclosures. Appropriate trash enclosure(s) or other approved trash system shall
       be approved by the Planning and Engineering Division. The property owner or
       management company shall be responsible for ensuring that enclosures are easily
       assessable for garbage and recyclables collection; and that the area is managed in a
       clean, safe, and efficient manner. Trash enclosure covers shall be closed when not in
       use. Trash enclosures shall be regularly emptied. There shall be the prompt removal of
       visible signs of overflow of garbage, smells emanating from enclosure, graffiti, pests, and
       vermin.
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   12. Staging Construction Areas. All staging areas shall be conducted on the subject
       property, subject to approval of the Engineering Department. Off-site staging areas, if
       any, shall be approved through the issuance of an off-site staging area permit/agreement.
   13. Disturbance Coordinator. The Applicant shall designate and provide a point-of-contact
       whose responsibilities shall include overseeing the implementation of Project, compliance
       with Permit terms and conditions, and responding to neighborhood concerns.
   15. Landscaping Maintenance. The property owner or management company assumes all
       responsibility for maintaining all on-site landscaping and irrigation; any landscaping in the
       public right-of-way adjacent to the property, and any retaining and freestanding
       walls/fencing in a manner that satisfies the conditions contained herein.
       b. The landscaped areas shall be free of all foreign matter, weeds and plant material not
          approved as part of the landscape plan.
       c. Failure to maintain landscaping and the site in general may result in the setting of a
          public hearing to revoke or modify the Permit approval.
   16. Landscaping Plans. Applicant shall install all required improvements including any
       fencing, walls, storm improvements, and landscaping in substantial conformance to the
       planting and irrigation schedule as shown on the final Approved Plan set.
         a.   A final landscape and irrigation plan shall be submitted to the Engineering Division
              for review and approval, if meeting any of the criteria listed under Section 33-1323
              of the Zoning Code. Five (5) copies of detailed landscape and irrigation plans shall
              be submitted to the Engineering Services Department with the second submittal of
              the grading plan. The initial submittal of the landscape plans shall include the
              required plan check fees, paid in accordance with the prevailing fee schedule in
              effect at the time of submittal. Details of Project any fencing and walls, including
              materials and colors, shall be provided on the landscape plans. (Building permits
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              may also be required.) The landscape and irrigation plans shall be reviewed and
              approved by the Planning Division and Engineering Services Department prior to
              issuance of grading permits, and shall be equivalent or superior to the conceptual
              landscape plans included as part of the Approved Plan set, to the satisfaction of
              the Planning Division. The required landscape and irrigation plans(s) shall comply
              with the provisions, requirements and standards outlined in Article 62 (Landscape
              Standards) of the Escondido Zoning Code, except where stricter requirements are
              imposed by the State of California.
          b. The installation of the landscaping and irrigation shall be inspected by the Project
             landscape architect upon completion. He/she shall complete a Certificate of
             Landscape Compliance certifying that the installation is in substantial compliance
             with the approved landscape and irrigation plans and City standards. The
             Applicant shall submit the Certificate of Compliance to the Planning Division and
             request a final inspection.
          d. The mature eucalyptus trees located within the southeastern corner of the site shall
             be retained (if feasible) and incorporate into the landscape design. The root zones
             shall be protected during grading operations and this shall be noted on the grading
             plans. The trees shall be trimmed property prior to final certificate of occupancy.
   1.    In accordance with the San Diego County Department of Environmental Health (DEH)
         recommendations, prior to the issuance of grading and building permits for the project,
         the applicant/owner shall enter the Voluntary Assistance Program (VAP) for regulatory
         oversight to assure that all excavated soil is managed correctly and all potential health
         risks have been properly addressed. In addition, the following shall be required:
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            c. Prior to Certificate of Occupancy, the applicant shall submit either a “No Further
               Action” letter or “Concurrence” letter from DEH, or other appropriate certification
               from DEH.
2. This PD-I zoning designation shall be subject to the same permitted and conditionally
   permitted uses pursuant to Article 26 (Industrial Zones) for the M-2 zone, unless specifically
   modified/permitted or conditionally permitted by the Master and Precise Development Plan.
BUILDING
1. Approval and subsequent development is subject to all conditions and requirements of the
   California Building Code and Building Division.
ENGINEERING
GENERAL
1.   The Developer shall provide the City Engineer with a Preliminary Title Report covering
     subject property.
2.   The location of all existing on-site and adjacent utilities and storm drain facilities shall be
     determined by the Developer’s engineer. If a conflict occurs with the proposed project or
     improvements, arrangements for relocation of the conflicting utilities/facilities shall be made
     with the owner of the utility/facility prior to approval of the Grading plans. This utility/facility
     relocation work shall be completed prior to issuance of Building Permits.
3.   Improvement plans prepared by a Civil Engineer are required for all public street and utility
     improvements and a Grading/Private Improvement plan prepared by a Civil Engineer is
     required for all grading, drainage and private onsite improvement design. Landscaping Plans
     shall be prepared by a Landscape Architect.
4.   The Developer shall post securities in accordance with the City prepared Bond and Fee Letter
     based on a final Engineer’s Estimate of Grading and Improvements Cost prepared by the
     project engineer. The Developer is required to provide a Cash Clean Up deposit for all
     grading, landscaping, private Improvements and onsite drainage improvements prior to
     approval of Grading Plans and issuance of Grading Permit. This Cash Clean Up Deposit
     amount shall be 10% of the total cost of the project private improvements, drainage and
     landscaping. The Developer is required to provide Performance (100% of total public
     improvement cost estimate), Labor and Material (50% of total public improvement cost
     estimate) and Guarantee and Warrantee (10% of total public improvement cost estimate)
     bonds for all public improvements prior to approval of the Improvement Plans and issuance
     of Building Permits. All improvements shall be completed prior to issuance of a Certificate of
     Occupancy.
5.   As surety for the construction of required off-site and/or on-site improvements, bonds and
     agreements in a form acceptable to the City Attorney shall be posted by the Developer with
     the City of Escondido prior to the approval of any building permit.
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6.   If site conditions change adjacent to the proposed development prior to completion of the
     project, the Developer will be responsible to modify his/her improvements to accommodate
     these changes. The determination and extent of the modification shall be to the satisfaction
     of the City Engineer.
7.   All public improvements shall be constructed in a manner that does not damage existing
     public improvements. Any damage shall be determined by and corrected by the Developer
     to the satisfaction of the City Engineer.
8.   The Developer’s engineer shall submit to the Planning Department 3 copies of the Site/Plot
     Plan as approved the Planning Commission together with any changes contained in the
     adopted final conditions of approval. The Master and Precise Development Plan will be
     certified by the Planning Department verifying that they are an accurate reproduction of the
     approved Site/Plot Plan and one of these copies must be included with the first Final
     Engineering submittal for plan check to the Engineering Department.
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5.   The Project’s easterly driveway shall be restricted to right turns in and out and must be signed
     accordingly to the satisfaction of the City Engineer.
6.   All on-site driveways and parking areas will be private. Typical sections and design details
     shall be to the satisfaction of the City Engineer and Community Development Director.
7.   The existing LS1 street light mounted on a power pole along the project frontage shall be
     removed and returned to SDG&E.
8.   The Developer shall relocate the existing City owned street light to a location on the west
     side of the project’s proposed easterly driveway entrance and retrofit it with an LED light
     fixture in accordance with Escondido Standard Drawing No. E-1-E.
9.   All unused driveways shall be removed and replaced with full height curb and gutter and
     sidewalk in accordance with City standards.
10. The Developer shall remove and replace all damaged sidewalk, curb and gutter, along all
    project frontages to the satisfaction of the City Engineer prior to issuance of a Certificate of
    Occupancy.
11. The Developer’s engineer shall prepare and submit for approval by the City Engineer a
    complete final Signing and Striping plan for all improved and modified roadways. The
    Developer will be responsible for removal of all existing and the construction of all new signing
    and striping in compliance with the current CA MUTCD standards and to the satisfaction of
    the City Engineer.
12. The Developer shall repaint all pavement striping and markings adjacent to the project that
    have been damaged and prematurely faded due to project construction traffic to the
    satisfaction of the City Engineer.
13. An Encroachment Permit shall be obtained from CALTRANS for any work within the
    CALTRANS right-of-way.
14. The Developer will be responsible for an overlay of Hale Avenue to centerline along the
    project frontage due to the many utility trenches necessary to serve this project. The
    determination of the extent of the overlay shall be to the satisfaction of the City Engineer.
15. Adequate horizontal sight distance shall be provided at all driveways. Increased parkway
    widths, open space easements, and restrictions on landscaping may be required at the
    discretion of the City Engineer
16. Pedestrian access routes meeting current ADA requirements shall be provided into the
    project to the satisfaction of the City Engineer and City Building Official.
17. All gated entrances shall be approved by the City Engineer, Building Official, and the Fire
    Marshal.
18. The Developer will be required to provide a detailed detour and traffic control plan, for all
    construction and staging activities, and any requested materials placement within existing
    rights-of-way to the satisfaction of the City Engineer. This plan shall include any proposed
    sidewalk closures and provide for alternate pedestrian access around the project site. This
    plan shall be approved prior to the issuance of an Encroachment Permit for construction or
    other project activities within the public right-of-way.
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10. All driveway grades shall conform to current Escondido Design Standards and Escondido
    Standard Drawings.
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DRAINAGE
1.   Final on-site and off-site storm drain improvements shall be determined to the satisfaction of
     the City Engineer and shall be based on a Drainage Study to be prepared by the Engineer of
     Work. The drainage study shall be in conformance with the City of Escondido Design
     Standards.
2.   The Developer shall remove the existing curb inlet along the project’s Hale Ave frontage and
     construct a new curb inlet and modular wetland unit with the required Hale Avenue street
     widening.
3.   All on-site storm drains not in public easements are private. The responsibility for
     maintenance of these storm drains shall be that of the Property Owner.
4.   The project shall limit drainage flows to their pre-construction rates. Details and calculations
     for the detention basins shall be submitted and approved as part of the grading plan check.
5.   A Storm Water Quality Management Plan (SWQMP) in compliance with the City’s latest
     adopted Storm Water Design Manual shall be prepared for all newly created or replaced
     onsite impervious areas, impervious frontage, and required offsite improvements. The
     SWQMP shall be submitted for approval with the final improvement and grading plans. The
     SWQMP shall include treatment calculations, post-construction storm water treatment
     measures, and maintenance requirements and responsibilities both for onsite treatment and
     also any “Green Street” facilities located in the public right-of-way. The SWQMP shall
     demonstrate how proposed proprietary best management practices meet bio-filtration
     treatment requirements in accordance with the City’s Storm Water Design Manual.
6.   All site drainage with emphasis on the parking and driveway areas shall be treated to remove
     expected contaminants using a high efficiency non-mechanical method of treatment. The
     City highly encourages the use of bio-retention areas as the primary method of storm water
     retention and treatment. The landscape plans will need to reflect these areas of storm water
     treatment.
7.   The Developer will be required to have the current owner of the property sign, notarize, and
     record a Storm Water Control Facility Maintenance Agreement.
8.   All storm water treatment and retention facilities and their drains including the bio-retention
     basins and planters, any permeable paver areas shall be considered private. The
     responsibility for maintenance of these post construction storm water treatment facilities shall
     be that of the Property Owner.
WATER SUPPLY
1.   Based on a 1500 gpm fire flow determined for this project by the Fire Department, the existing
     8” water main in Hale Avenue will not be required to be upsized. If the fire flow requirements
     increase, the existing 8” water main in Hale Avenue may need to be upsized to provide
     adequate water service and/or fire protection to the proposed project. The Developer will be
     required to design and construct an onsite public 8” looped water main that shall serve the 2
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     required onsite fire hydrants, the detector check assembly for the fire sprinkler system, and
     the potable water meter.
2.   The locations and sizing of all required water mains, water services, fire hydrants, detector
     check assemblies, and other water appurtenances shall be designed and installed to the
     satisfaction of the Director of Utilities and the Utilities Engineer.
3.   Improvement plans for all proposed water mains shall be prepared by a Civil Engineer and
     submitted to the City of Escondido for review and approval.
4.   All water improvements shall be designed and constructed per the City of Escondido Design
     Standards and Standard Drawings, and to the satisfaction of the Utilities Engineer.
5.   All public water mains shall be located under asphalt or concrete pavement and not under
     curbs, gutters, medians or sidewalks.
6.   The Developer shall install Fire hydrants together with an adequate water supply at locations
     approved by the Fire Marshal.
7.   All proposed/required fire hydrants shall be public and meet the current City of Escondido
     Standards, and shall connect to a minimum 8” diameter public water main.
8.   Water services, meters and backflow prevention devices shall be a minimum of 1-inch in size.
     Water meters and backflow prevention devices shall not be installed within driveway aprons
     or drive areas.
9.   Backflow prevention assemblies are private and should be located on private property.
     Backflows shall be located directly behind the public meter.
10. All water services to be replaced, reconnected or relocated as a part of this project shall be
    replaced in entirety from the public water main to the public water meter to the satisfaction of
    the Utilities Engineer and Water Distribution Department.
11. All fire hydrants to be replaced, reconnected or relocated as a part of this project shall be
    replaced in entirety from the public water main to the fire hydrant per the satisfaction of the
    Utilities Engineer and Water Distribution.
12. No trees or deep-rooted plants shall be planted within 10 feet of any public water main.
13. All water mains within easements shall be installed under a min. 20-foot wide all-weather
    road surface designed to the satisfaction of the Utilities Engineer.
14. There shall be no permanent structures or private facilities allowed within a public utility
    easement. Where private storm drains are necessary, they shall be the outer-most utility.
15. The Developer shall disconnect at the public main, all water services and fire hydrants laterals
    to be abandoned, to the satisfaction of the Utilities Engineer and Water Distribution
    Department.
16. Fire suppression and sprinkler systems beyond the Detector Check Valves are private and
    shall be designed and constructed per current Building, Plumbing, and Fire Code Standards,
    and per the requirements of the City Fire Marshal and City Building Official and shall be
    approved by a separate submittal to the Building Department.
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SEWER
1.   A private 6” minimum PVC sewer lateral with a standard clean-out within 18” of the public
     utility easement/sewer easement/right-of-way shall be constructed for the proposed project.
     All sewer laterals shall be constructed per current City of Escondido Design Standards and
     Standard Drawings and Uniform Plumbing Code. The developer may use an existing sewer
     lateral provided it is 6” in diameter and has been inspected via CCTV and found to be in good
     condition.
2.   All sewer laterals are considered private and the Property Owner is responsible for all
     maintenance of their sewer lateral to the public sewer main.
3.   No trees or deep-rooted bushes shall be planted within 10 feet of any sewer lateral, or within
     15 feet of any sewer mains.
4.   All abandoned sewer laterals shall be removed or capped at the property line and so noted
     on the improvement plans to the satisfaction of the Utilities Engineer.
5.   Any new development whose wastewater discharge may contain pollutants not normally
     found or in concentrations in excess of those normally found in domestic wastewater shall
     require a wastewater discharge permit according to the Escondido Municipal Code, Chapter
     22, Article 8. New users shall apply at least ninety (90) days prior to connecting to or
     contributing to the City's wastewater system and a permit must be obtained prior to
     commencement of any discharge to the system.
LANDSCAPE
1.   A site landscaping and irrigation plan shall be submitted to the Engineering Department with
     the second submittal of the grading plan for review and approval by Engineering and Planning
     Departments. The initial submittal of the landscape plans shall include the required plan
     check fees.
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     and Building Permits. If an easement of record contains an existing utility that must remain
     in service, proof of arrangements to quitclaim the easement once new utilities are constructed
     must be submitted to the City Engineer prior to approval of the Grading plans. Building
     Permits will not be issued for construction which will conflict with existing easements or
     utilities, nor will any securities be released until the existing easements are quitclaimed.
     Material necessary for processing a dedication or easement shall include: a current grant
     deed or title report, a legal description and plat of the dedication or easement signed and
     sealed by a person authorized to practice land surveying (document size) and traverse
     closure tapes. The City will prepare all final public documents.
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FIRE
2. All underground fire lines, fire sprinklers, and fire alarm plans shall be deferred submittals to
   the Escondido Fire Department.
3. Minimum fire flow is 1500 GPM and hydrant spacing at 350ft. Hydrant shall be within 40ft of
   the FDC location (in an approved location).
.
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                       EXHIBIT “D”
                      PROJECT PLANS
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