Assignment no.

Q1. What is research design? Explain in detail?

Ans: - Research design is the framework of research methods and
techniques chosen by a researcher. The design allows researchers
to hone in on research methods that are suitable for the subject
matter and set up their studies up for success. The design of a
research topic explains the type of research: -
experimental, survey, correlational, semi-experimental, review and
also its sub-type experimental design, research problem,
descriptive case-study. Proper research design sets your study up
for success. Successful research studies provide insights that are
accurate and unbiased.

Q2. What are the different types of research design? Explain?

Ans: - There are three main types of designs for research: Data
collection, measurement, and analysis.

The type of research problem an organization is facing will

determine the research design and not vice-versa. The design phase
of a study determines which tools to use and how they are used.

An impactful research usually creates a minimum bias in data and

increases trust in the accuracy of collected data. A design that
produces the least margin of error in experimental research is
generally considered the desired outcome. The essential elements
are:

1. Accurate purpose statement

2. Techniques to be implemented for collecting and analysing
research
 3. The method applied for analysing collected details
4. Type of research methodology
5. Probable objections for research
6. Settings for the research study
7. Timeline
8. Measurement of analysis

Q3. What is the importance of research design? Explain?

Ans: - A research design basically means the plan or technique of
shaping the research design deals mainly with aim, purposes,
motives and plans within the practical constraints of location, time,
money and availability of staff. The possibilities of success of a
research study are significantly improved when the beginning is
properly defined as a precise statement of goals and justification.

Importance of Research Design

Research design carries an important influence on the reliability of
the results attained. It therefore provides a solid base for the whole
research. It is needed due to the fact that it allows for the smooth
working of the many research operations. This makes the research
as effective as possible by providing maximum information with
minimum spending of effort, money and time.

▪ It may result in the preferred kind of study with helpful

conclusion.
▪ It cuts down on inaccuracy.
▪ Allows you get optimum efficiency and reliability.
▪ Reduce wastage of time.
▪ Reduce uncertainty, confusion and practical haphazard
related to any research problem.
 ▪ Of great help for collection of research material and testing
of hypothesis.
▪ It is a guide for giving research the right path.
▪ Gets rid of bias and marginal errors.

Q4. What are the characteristics of research design? Explain?

Ans: - There are four main characteristics
Are as follows: -
Neutrality: When you set up your study, you may have to make
assumptions about the data you expect to collect. The results
projected in the research should be free from bias and neutral.
Understand opinions about the final evaluated scores and
conclusions from multiple individuals and consider those who agree
with the derived results.

Reliability: With regularly conducted research, the researcher

involved expects similar results every time. Your design should
indicate how to form research questions to ensure the standard of
results. You’ll only be able to reach the expected results if your
design is reliable.

Validity: There are multiple measuring tools available. However,

the only correct measuring tools are those which help a researcher
in gauging results according to the objective of the research.
The questionnaire developed from this design will then be valid.

Generalization: The outcome of your design should apply to a

population and not just a restricted sample. A generalized design
implies that your survey can be conducted on any part of a
population with similar accuracy.
Q5. What is the difference between research design and research
methodology?

Ans: -Research Design: -

1. Research design is a specific outline detailing how your

chosen method will be applied to answer a particular research
question.
2. Need Assistance for your research & Framing PhD Research
Design & Methodology - Quantitative & Qualitative Research
Methods | PhD Assistance.
3. The design of your study can be thought of as a blueprint
detailing what will be done and how this will be
accomplished.
4. In research design overall structures are form.
5. Focused on what type of study is planned and what kind of
result are expected from the research.

Research methodology: -

1. This research used both qualitative and quantitative methods

and combination of primary and secondary sources.
2. The qualitative data supports the quantitative data analysis
and results.
3. The result obtained is triangulated since the researcher utilized
the qualitative and quantitative data types in the data analysis.
4. Research methods are the procedures that will be used to
collect and analyse data.
5. Focus on what type of are more suitable to collect and analyse
the evidence needed.
Q6. What is the significance of research design?

Ans: -Research design is significant simply because it allows for the

smooth sailing of the various research operations, thus making
research as efficient as possible producing maximum information
with nominal expenses of effort, time and money. Research design
offers the investigator an opportunity to carry out different
research operations efficiently. This makes research as valuable as
possible producing maximum information with minimum effort,
time and money. The design assists the researcher to organize his
ideas in a form whereby it will be possible for him to watch out for
flaws and inadequacies. This type of design can also be given to
others for their comments and critical evaluation. A research design
isn’t just a work plan. A work plan details what needs to be done to
complete the project but the work plan will flow from the project’s
design.