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Materi #90, Conditional Sentence (2&3)

This document discusses conditional sentences in English. It explains that conditional type 2 is used to talk about possible future events or present situations that cannot happen. The structure is "If + simple past, subject + would + verb." Conditional type 3 describes past situations that did not happen and imagines the results. The structure is "If + past perfect, subject + would + have + verb 3." It provides examples for each type and tips for using "were" instead of "was" in certain cases. Exercises are included to practice changing verbs to the appropriate form.

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Mochamad Rizqy Firdiansyah Komarudin
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37 views3 pages

Materi #90, Conditional Sentence (2&3)

This document discusses conditional sentences in English. It explains that conditional type 2 is used to talk about possible future events or present situations that cannot happen. The structure is "If + simple past, subject + would + verb." Conditional type 3 describes past situations that did not happen and imagines the results. The structure is "If + past perfect, subject + would + have + verb 3." It provides examples for each type and tips for using "were" instead of "was" in certain cases. Exercises are included to practice changing verbs to the appropriate form.

Uploaded by

Mochamad Rizqy Firdiansyah Komarudin
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Materi #90, Conditional Sentence (2&3)

Conditional sentence type 2


digunakan untuk:

1. Membicarakan hal-hal di masa depan 2. Membicarakan hal-hal yang terjadi


yang mungkin tidak akan terjadi di masa sekarang, yang mustahil ter-
(seperti membayangkan mimpi/cita- jadi.
cita misalnya). Contoh:

&
Contoh:  If I were you, I would stop
 If I got scholarship, I would smoking.
continue my study in London.  (Tapi mustahil bagi saya untuk
 (Tapi mungkin saya tidak menjadi kamu.)
mendapatkan beasiswa itu.)

Pola:

If + simple past, S + would + verb 1

 If I had time, I would go with you.

 If she met her mother, she would be happy.

 If I were you, I would continue my study.


Materi #90, Conditional Sentence (2&3)

Conditional sentence type 3 digunakan untuk


menggambarkan situasi masa lalu yang tidak ter-
jadi dan membayangkan hasil dari situasi terse-
but. Tipe ini mengungkapkan kebalikan dari fakta
yang dihadapi.

Pola: If I had finished my study, I


would have worked at big compa-
If + past perfect, S + would + have + verb 3
ny.
 If I had locked the car, the thief would
not have stolen my car. (Tapi faktanya saya tidak me-
 If I had known about your problem, I nyelesaikan kuliah saya, dan saya
would have helped you. tidak bekerja di perusahaan be-
 If my parents had been in Bandung, I sar.)
would have visited them everyday.

 If she hadn't taken the course, she


wouldn't have gotten the scholarship.
Materi #90, Conditional Sentence (2&3)

TIPS
Pada conditional type 2, untuk hal yang tidak
benar atau mustahil gunakan to be 'were' un-
tuk setiap subject.

Contoh:

 If she were me, she would slap her.

 If they were nicer, we would be friends.

Exercise

Ubah verb di dalam kurung menjadi bentuk yang tepat!

1. If I (be) him, I would buy a new car.

2. She would have been angry if I (break) her glasses.

3. If I (meet) you, I would be happy.

4. If I succeeded in business, I (travel) the world.

5. If I (follow) you, I would have succeeded.

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