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SLOWNICTWO
Szkota
“he difference between school and Life? iw school,
you're taught a lesson. and then given. a test.
inn life, you're given a test that teaches you a lesson
“Tom Bodettb. 1955, American witer and radio host
‘SPRAWDZ, ILE JUZ UMIESZ
1. In pairs, read the headings below. How many
P: y
words in each category can you think of?
+ Types of schools
boarding school
+ Atuniversity
thesis
+ School objects
ruler
+ Assessment and examinations
talee an exam
BANK SLOW, strony 72-73
4 Complete the text below with the words from the box.
BA BEd BSc dissertation graduate lectures
MA papers PhD postgraduate thesis
| undergraduates
ACUTTTETICOTY
Students in the first three years are called * .
They have to study quite hard. Apart from attending
a and seminars, every year they have to
produce several term 3 At the end of the
three-year undergraduate course every student
rears writes a 4 in order to get his or her degree:
2. Complete the gaps in the table. The first letter of 5 (Bachelor of Ants),
each word has been given. é (Bachelor of Science)
England and Wales | Unites States (odie
nursery school k Ee
= or as who wishes to
sar tmetnen =] continue his or her education
— — may take a° course,
(senior) high schoo! write a? and become
oF university | an (Master of Arts)
ora? (Doctor of
3 Choose the corract option.
| means an old and
1 In Britain, the teren public sch
Usually expensive state / private school.
2. Schools that are free and are run by the government
are called independent state schools.
3 Another term for a non-state school is vocational /
independent school.
4 In the past many children from wealthy fernilies in
Britain were sent away to boarding / nursery school
and only came home for holidays.
5 You would go to a vocational / boarding school if you
wanted to be, for example, a carpenter, gardener or
mechanic
62
Philosophy).
British university degrees
‘The names of British university degrees are relics of the
medieval university system and may be confusing to
2 foreigner. The ttles Bachelor of Arts and Master of Arts
do not mean that a person has studied art, or even ‘the
liberal arts’, the humanities, Depending on the university,
itis possible to have a BA in history, an MA in geography,
a PhD in physics or almost any other subject.EE
5 Complete the questions. The first later of each word
has been given. Then ask and answer the questions
about the Polish educational system.
1 Which subjects ae e and which are
optional?
2 How many t. are there in a school year?
3 Do school offer a wide range of
activities?
4 Is there an officials
have to cover?
for each subject that you
5 What e, exams do students take in the
‘course of their education? Do you receive a ¢
with your results after each exam?
6 Label the pictures.
y
U
a
fi
(4)
a
(3]__
5
<]
Aa
e
OP
a
EGET
7 GEXIRELMPS.ij| Listen to five teachers speaking in
class. Match the speakers to the subjects they teach.
There is one extra subjact.
a Maths 7)
b English Literature []
© Chemisty C]
d History
@ Geography
# Economics (]
Which teachers from Exercise 7 used these words
and phrases? Write the names of the subjects.
1 inflation, unemployment, graphs
2 solving quadratic equations
3 source texts
4 interpretations, scenes, essay
5 test tubes, write up the experiment
In pairs, discuss the subjects you like, using some of
the words and phrases from Exercises 7-8.
10 Complete the text with the words formed from
OUR COMMITMENT
= We are committed to providing the best
learning environment for students of
allt (ABLE). ? (GIFT) and
talented students are encouraged to excel.
Students with 3 (LEARN) difficulties
receive the support they need.
* We pride ourselves on our high *
(ACADEMY) standards, but we aiso believe
in the value of alltound § (DEVELOP).
Six Oaks School encourages artistic ®
(CREATIVE) and participation in sports.
Complete the questions with the words from the box
and match them to the definitions. Ask and answer
‘the questions in pairs.
teamwork homeschooling brainstorming |
bookworm
1 Do you know anyone who isa real 2
2 Doyouthink____ is a good way of solving
problems? (_]
3 Do you enjoy__at school? (]
4 What is your opinion on a
2 working in a group
bb away of generating ideas in a group
€ someone who reads alot
d educating children ot homeSLOWNICTWO
14 Choose the correct option.
12 Choose the correct option. |
NOTICE
Comment to students about the January exams a
‘The Headmaster’s Blues .
a rae asdf Sz Oat eho * forthe eral exmatonr you eke npn
eae lease use this opportunity sensibly and do your best.
Being a school principal isnt always easy. Two generations + We use *new / past papers in the January exams to
make sure they are as similar as possible to the real
ago, things were simple. If a student did ! ftaiations
‘an exam, he filled. I he chested, you————_shimn fo + Standard examination “rules / reports apply. You
tube Tad idols egestas a lee ims not ring any notes or ectronie devs ito |
‘ways to help them. Ifa student gets poor results, you call it the examination room. After you receive your exam
special > needs and organise remedial classes. If “marks / paper, you must not try to communicate with |
they misbehave, its ADHD. If they‘ classes, you ee
San eve ames + vai reuts/papersallbeannouncedon Febery. |
‘Your parents will be able to see them in your online
* Sreport / certificate. |
those problems ... Its a hard job! But, having
sal ta would eb Bo aeaatb) eeu al ey + IF your result in any subject is lower than fifty-one
I believe our individual ©@__to each student really is erades / marks, please talk to your form teacher
the right way.
1 Aweakly —Bbadly Cell (He
! 2 Acwpelled Btired Csacked 15 Choose the correct option. Ask and answer
3 Aschool Bexam ——Ceducational ‘the questions in pairs. |
4 Askin Blesve——Cfinish 1 When was the last time you were out /offschoo!?
5 Aoverdo Bavertun Covercome Why was it? |
6 Aeffort —Bapproach Cattitude 2 Do you usually hand in /outhomework on time?
3 Do you sometimes find it difficult to get up /down to}
‘work? What do you do then? |
13 Who does what with exams? Complete the 4 Do you feel stressed out when you fall behind/off
spidergrams with the verbs from the box. with school work?
* 5 What do you thinkis an effective method of catching
fail pass flunk mark resit take set sit retake ] out /up an school work after you've been ill?
- 6 Do yau sometimes find it diffcult to take in /on
Costes ams 7 whens the sta you tamed up /onlee for
— shot ye
= 8 Do you know anyone who has dropped off / out of
= school? What is he/she doing now?
nos
16 Complete the idioms with the words from the box,
[este michight cleus depth inside ]
All students
1 Last year | missed three weeks of schoo! when | was
exams, ill, nd then | fel totally out of my in Maths.
| couldn't understand what Mr Hendon was saying at
all. in a situation that's too difficult for me)
2 Darren's a star student, He's passed every exarn with
flying, (with excellent results)
3 This exam is a piece of, (very easy)
4 You look very tired. Have you been burning the
Gil? (working long into the night)
5 This topic is something you must know out
for the final exams. know extremely wel}
jesker student®
ray sometimeDDOBIERANIE ZDAN DO WYPOWIEDZI
In pairs, discuss three experiences which you could
describe using the idioms from Exercise 16.
In pairs, do the task below and answer the questions.
El
Popatz na zdgcia 1, 213
Jecna z sal w twojej szkole ma byé preeznaczona
‘specjalnie do nauk jgnykéw. Zdjecia preedstawiaia
motlwe sposoby urzadzenia to) sali
Wybierz spos6b urzadzenia sali, ktSry uwazasz 2a
najodpowiedniejsay do prowadzenia lek} jeaykéw
oboych, i uzasadni sd| wyb6r.
\Wyjaénij, dlaczego odraucasz pozostae pro
1. In pairs, describe the photo and answer
the questions.
1 Of ll the schools you've attended, which one dic you
like best and why?
2 Tell me about your most memo
2 {ri7] Uslyszyse dwukrotnie cztery
wypowiedzi na temat pamigtnego dnia w szkole.
Dopasuj zdania A-E do wypowiedzi 1-4. Jedno
zdanie zostalo podane dodatkowo i nie pasuje do
dadnej wypowiedzi.
The speaker
‘A caused an incident which resulted in great
mage.
B suffered an accident due to not paying
attention. [ ]
was faleely accused of doing something wrong. [_]
D was thrown out of school for doing something
bad]
E regrets not having done something when
younger. |}
3. Which of the experiences described by the speakers
do you find the most interesting? Why?
4. Choose one of the following topics and prepare
+0 talk about it for one minute. Deliver your talks
in small groups.
1 Talk about sit
caused some damage ai
What were the consequences?)
2 Talk about a situation when you or
know was treated unfairly or unjustly
1 What are the advantages of learning a language ‘(What happened?
ina small class?
2 What do classrooms in Poland usually look lke?
3 Do you think the graduation ceremony a
school is an important occasion? Why’
What should it look like?
4 In your opinion, what offences should students be
expelled from school for? Why?
65DOBIERANIE (UZUPELNIANIE LUK)
(MM dobieranie dat do luk
4 Match the sentences to their continuations.
1 We believe academic achievernent isn't
everything. [-]
2. Atthe beginning | dich't lke the new Geography
cher very much. [-]
3 In 1906 Maria Montessori was invited to run @ small
school forthe children of working parents in
Rome. [}
4. Prttick phoned as | was packing my school bag for
the next day. [_
‘A But after 2 while | started enjoying the lessons.
B As usual, he wanted to know what our Maths
homework was.
That’ why we've introduced dance and drama
lessons in our schoo
D It was there that the Italian educator developed the
fundamental ideas of the system that is now used all
over the world,
2 Read Wskazéwka. Match sentences A-D from
Exercise 1 to the four kinds of textual links
described in Wskazéwka.
i
Migdzy adaniam,ktére sasiaduja 20 soba w tekécie,
istieja powigzania tresciowe i gramatyczne. Moga one bye
pomocne pray dopasowywaniu ada do miejs,z ktérych
Zostay usuigte. Oto najbardzej typowe powiazania:
41 Zaimki ~ np. she, him, their, this - odnosza sie do oséb
lub raecay wspomnianych wezeéniej w tokscie, (_]
2 Sasiadujace zdania moga odnosié sig do tej same]
esc cob wis Robert
3 Slowa i zwroty okreslajgce relacje czasowe, takie
jak at first, after that, in the end, finaly, eventually,
wskazuja na kolejnosé zdarzess (_]
4 Migdzy dwoma kolejnymi zdaniami mode istnieg
zwigzak prayezynowo-skutkowy. Drugie zdanie moze
wtedy zaczynaé sig od 2wrotu takiego jak that’s why,
25 a result, consequently. []
3 Read the text on the right. Four sentences have been
removed from it, Match the sentences to the gaps.
Underline the words which helped you identify the
position of the sentences.
‘A But then I started playing football with some other
boys at break
B Energised by the food, we played table tennis for
two hours,
€ | invited them all to come round ater scho
D That's how in the fist days of September | found
‘myself in a new school in a city I cid’ know.
66
My first day at an international school
| was eleven when my father’s company decided
tosend him to Budapest.'_ It was an
international school and there were students
from all over the world, | heard a lot of different
languages. I didn't know anyone and at first
Ifelt lonely and uncertain. ? Before the
day was over, | had friends from Austria, Italy,
‘My Mum was a bit
surprised when she saw those unexpected visitors,
Korea and Mexico.3
but she did bring us sandwiches and a big bowl of
fruit. The next day, was quite at home
in my new school
comment on this entry
Ea
4. Praeczytaj tekst, z ktérego usunieto cztery zdania,
Wstaw zdania A-E w luki 1=4, tak aby otrzymaé
logiczny i spdjny tekst. Jedno zdanie zostalo
podane dodatkowo i nie pasuje do éadnej luk.
A It allowed the teaching staff 0 design lessons to
match their pupils’ abilities and it leito better
behaviour and less bullying
B | just don't think it’ right to split children up
according to their exam results
As a result, |had a green tie and a green badge on
my blazer. Less gifted pupils wore the orange of
‘Holyrood or the red of Windsor
D Many students, however, said they thought
the system was better than any they had ever
experienced before
E But another kid disagreed. He pointed out that
everyone came together for sports and music,
events.
5. Go through the text again and find sentences.
describing the advantages and disadvantages of
the system used at St. Matthew's College.you're clever.
Oo: my first day at my new
secondary school, I kept my tie
in my pocket until I got through the
school gates.
My parents had proudly announced
the week before that thanks to my
academic results Td been assigned
to ‘Buckingham’ school, home of
the brightest schoolchildren at St
Matthew's College, Sussex. !
As soon as I entered the green:
Painted Buckingham building,
6 Inpairs discuss your opinions of the St. Matthew's
I put on my tie, There was no risk
of students from the other schools
seeing me now. ‘They had separate
buildings, painted orange or blue, and
separate playgrounds; we ate lunch in.
the school canteen at different times;
and we didnt share any lessons in any
subjects,
"The head teacher had explained to
my parents that separating children
into different levels was better than
mixed-ability classes. ? My
Eu
mum smiled and said “Its just like
1 public school*!”
But to me, it was just like attending
any other school. Student behaviour
certainly didn’t seem that great. Kids
were shouting and messing about in
the classrooms and corridors. And
like anywhere, some students turned
up late.
Thad lunch with some new classmates.
asked them if Buckingham students
looked down on the others, Laughing,
one boy said, “Yeah, they're our
enemies” > “Just. because
we wear different colours, doesn't
mean we can't be friends”
Tasked them if they disliked anything
about the school. At first, they seemed
reluctant to. offer any criticisms,
But eventually they admitted that
not everything was perfect. “The
timetables are too restricted and it’s
almost impossible to. move from
one school to another” said one
girl. “My sister wants to do a degree
in neuropsychology but shes in
Windsor and they don't do enough
science subjects so she can't get into
university. It not fair!”
‘That wasnt the only thing about St.
Matthew's that seemed unfair to me.
‘ On the way home, my tie
was in my pocket again.
+ In the UK ‘publi echool are private and
‘state school’ are public,
atte
system. Use the words and expressions from the box.
fair/unfair_more/less effective teaching
academic results gifted/weaker students
mixed-ability classes
BI Complete the questions with verbs
in red from the text. Ask and answer in pairs.
1 Which school would you like to
to change schools? Why?
2 What would you like to a degree in? Why?
3 Do you think it will be easy for you to into
University? Why2/Why not?
ee
Public schools.
Why ate private schools called ‘public in Britain?
The term ‘public schoo! was coined in the 18 century
‘to describe schools which were open to anyone who was
prepared to pay the foes - as opposed to schools reserved
for local residents or for the members of a particular church
fr organisation. Those old feepaying schools are now
among the most expensive in Britain, but the name remains.
Traditionally, public schools were boarding schools for boys.
Today many ate coeducational and accept day students,
Probably the best-known public school is Eton College. In
2011, ton percent af British government ministers were ‘Old
Etoniane’ ~ former Eton pupilSRODKI JEZYKOWE
TEST WIELOKROTNEGO WYBORU
Trenin
1. Read the text and choose the correct option.
1A incapable C useless
B unfit D inappropriate
2 A will have increased
B is increasing
€ would increase
D has increased
3A despite € in contrast
B ducto Dunless
4A took C turned
B called
D spoke
British teenagers
‘WORSE AT MATHS
THAN IN 1970S’
"Tecnsze Math sls have declined sharply over
the last thirty years, research by King’s College
London shows, leaving a generation of school leavers
\____ for the demands of university and the
workplace.
‘The number of fourteen-year-olds with a poor
understanding of Maths has doubled since the mid
70s, with many children failing to understand key
‘concepts such as the equation and ratio,
Research shows thatthe proportion of pupils with
the very worst skills? from seven to fifteen
per cent over the period, At the same time, fewer
children have an advanced knowledge ofthe subject.
The drop in Maths standards comes *
shanp year-on-year rises in Maths GCSE grades. This
suggests that many children are being drilled to pass
exams at the expense of a proper understanding of
the subject.
To address widespread concerns over declining
skill levels, a Conservative MP # for all pupils
to study Maths up to the age of eighteen,
2. Match the gaps in Exercise 1 with lexical or
grammatical structures that you have used to
complete the text.
2 crasownik bedacy czgicia crasownika frazowego
rasal vero) [|]
b jeden 2 praymiotnikéw bliskoznaczryeh [
€ spéjnik wprowadzajacy adanie okalicanikowe [“]
d ceasownik w odpowiednim czasie C]
68
an
Do czesto sprawelzanych struktur gramatyczno-leksykalnych
‘w zadaniu polegajacym na teécio wiolokrotnego wyboru
naleza:
+ formy czasownikéw (czasy gramatyczne, ud
zaséw w mowie zaleznej, stronio biernej, po réanych
wyrazeniach):
He claimed that he any exam before but | found that
diffcul to believe,
Ahasneverfailed Chad never failed
Bheverusedtofail never failed
+ zdania okolicznikowe:
_E. we still need to do a lot of revision, the teacher has
postponed the test until next Friday.
ADue to, COwin
B Because of Dsince
+ wyrazy/wyrazenia bliskoznaczne:
Is it true that in England parents can be fined up to
£2,500 if their child doesn’t © school regularly?
Anisit Cattend
B appear D frequent
+ czasowniki frazowe (phrasal verbs):
The fire alarm _1e_ during my History class so we all ha
to leave the school building.
C broke out
Bowent off Dturned up
Aswitehed on
Pozostale struktury czesto spramdzane w zadaniu tego typu
5q oméwione w rozdziale 9 na stronie 146.
SRODKI JEZYKOWE, strona 22
[ERIE Formy ccasownikow —————*d
3 Choose the correct option.
1 I'm afraid its too late, By the time we get there,
thelecture
A.will start C starts
B has started D will have started
2 When we failed to hand in our homework, the teacher
us extra work to do for the next day.
A was to give Cwas giving
B would give D would have given
3 Jessica's parents found out to their surprise that she
school for the past three months
A skipped Chad been skipping
B has been skiopi
19 Dwas skipping
4 Id rather you the revision for your A-levels
until the last minute.
A don't leave Cdich't leave
B haven't left D won't leave
GRAMATYKA, strona 244[SEIS Zdania okolicznikow:
4. Underline the correct linking words.
1 Despite / Since / Although | don't spend much time
revising for exams, l pass most of them with fying
colours,
won't move out of my parents! house as soon
as / unless / in case | secure a place at university
in some other city
In spite of / While / Apart from my parents can see
many benefits of a boarding school, | would never
want to go to one.
{will carry on learning English after school because
/ due to / on account of t can prove ta be a huge
benefit while looking for 2 job.
Which of the sentences in Exercise 4 are true for you?
‘Talk to your partner.
GRAMATYKA, strona 230
YRAZENIA BLISKOZNACZNE
6 Choose the correct option.
1 Mis Perkins was called to school after her son was
cheating during the exam,
A stopped Ccaptured
B caught Droticed
2 The Ministry of Education _ that over fifty per
cont of schools are in need of serious repair.
A points Cestimates
B approximates D counts
3 The lf school violence is a growing concern
for teachers and parents.
event
B phenomenon
4 The students were given the opportunity to show how
they can apply both their organisational and
knowledge.
Askills
B capabilities
Coccurrence
Dincident
Ctalents
Dabilities,
Complete the questions with the correct forms of
the phrasal verbs in the box.
[take up nod off come across put off pick on |
1 When was the last time you doing your
homework until the vary last minute? (= POSTPONE)
2 Do teachers sometimes. you because they
think you're not listening? (= CRITICISE)
3 Would you like to ‘8 musical instrument?
(= START)
4 Have you ever, “ALL ASLEEP)
'5 What do you usually do if you an English word
you don't understand? (= MEET/FIND BY CHANCE)
8 In pairs, ask and answer questions in Exercise 7.
Give more details about each answer.
$RODKI JEZYKOWE, strona 16
inane
Po wybraniu wszystkich odpowiedzi preeczytaj caly tekst
jeszcze raz i sprawad, czy wraz 2 wybranymi odpowi
stanowi on logiceng i poprawna pod wagledem
gramatycznym i leksykalnym calose
9 Uaupetnij tekst. Z podanych odpowiedzi A-D
wybierz wiasciwa, tak aby otrzymaé logiczny
i gramatycznie poprawny tekst.
1 Atobe considering C tobe considered
B tohave considered D to have been considered
2Afor — Bof_ Con Dwith
3AUnless Biv Cnt DWhen
A Apays — Beosts Ccharges_D spends
— > \X)
FULUMARKS ——
IBLE IN TEST
—
‘A leading gilt’ schoo! is planning to introduce tests in which it
Js impossible to get 100% so that pupils know it is OK ‘not to get
‘everything right?
(Oxford High School for Girl is said * sing such tests
in Maths, The idea isto prevent students Becoming obsessed
2 being ‘Little Miss Perfect: Pupils aged 1 will tke
the online test in which the questions become harder and
herder. * the girl reaches the top of her ability. she
then faces questions that she is unable to answer to shovr that it
fs fine not to get everything right’
‘The day school, which + fees of almost £4,000 aterm
and last year had an eighty-nine percent A-A* pass rate at
‘A Level wll be the fist to run the initiative whieh could then
be rolled out to other gtl schools across the country.
10 In pairs, answer the questions.
1 Would you like to take a test like the one described
inthe text in Exercise 9?
2 Do you think such tests would be popular among
secondary school students? Why?/Why not?ROZPRAWKA ZA | PRZECIW
Elektronicane podrecaniki coraz czeéciej zastepuia
podreczriki drukowane na papierze. Napisz rozprawke,
Ww ktGre) preedstawise zalety i wady takiego roawigzania,
\Wypowiedé powinna zawieraé 200-250 sliw.
MODELOWA WYPOWIEDZ
1) Paper textbooks are increasingly being replaced
with electronic ones. What are the benefits and
drawbacks of this solution?
2 On the one hand, electronic textbooks often have
many features which are impossible in a paper book,
‘such as hyperlinks to other pages orto a dictionary,
‘enabling the user to look up relevant information
quickly. They can also be regularly updated with
new information. In addition, after a complete
changeover to electronic versions, students will just
need to carry one laptop oF tablet to schoo! instead
of six or seven heavy books. Finally, the solution
can be environmentally friendly: it avoids the waste
involved in throwing away printed books.
3, On the other hand, electronic textbooks require
reliable computers or tablets for each student, which
rot all schools or individuals can afford, Even the
‘number of power points in schools is insufficient for
‘so many devices at present. In addition, many users
still prefer paper books, in which they can easily
take their own notes in the place and form they
prefer. If those users choose to print out materials
from electronic books, saving paper will be an
illusion. Finally, the health impact of many hours in
front of a screen, especially on young students, has
‘not been sufficiently researched,
4 In conclusion, it seems electronic textbooks are
the future, but pethaps our education system is
rot quite ready to make the transition yet. In my
opinion, more research and pilot programmes are
necessary before that can happen,
1. Read the task and the model essay above. In which
paragraph does the student do the following?
A Present the arguments against electronic
textbooks []
B Sumup the discussion and state his or her opinion (_]
Prosent the arguments for electronic textbooks [_}
D State the issue and say there are arguments on both
sides (]
70
2. Underline the passages in which the student
develops arguments in the following ways:
2. gives an example of features which are impossible
ina paper textbook
bb oxplaine why electronic toxtbooks maybe
environmentally friendly
«€ shows an additonal problem connected with users
preferring paper books
gE
1 Jedli temat wymaga przedstawienia dobrych i zlych
stron czegos cay argumentéw 2a i przeciw, teza
zawarta we wstepie powinna stanowié parafraz@
‘tematu i nie zawieraé opinii autora. Ta moze sig
zalezé dopiero w zakoriczeniu.
2 Rozwinigcie powinno sklada¢ sig z dwéch akapitow
mnie} wigce} réwne} dlugoéci: ,2a" i ,praeciw".
Ich kolejnoéé mode byé rééna, zaleznie od tr
Nojprostsze rozwigzanie to .najpierw za, potem
przeciw’”. Moiesz jednak argumenty, z ktSrymi sig
agadzasz, praedstawie w drugiej kolajnosci ~ beds sie
‘wydawaly mocniejsze i pozwolg ci plynnie preejsé do
podsumowani
3 Argumenty naleéy rozwinaé. Lepiej opisaé ich mniojsza
licebe nit podaé dluga liste bez tadnego rozwinigcia.
4 Zakoniczenie powinno podsumowaé dyskusje. Nie
wprowadzaj w nim nowych, wezeénie| nieomawianych
argumentéw, gdyé stwarza to wratenie, Ze tekst nie
jest skoriczony. Nie powtarzaj to? tezy ze wstepu
niezmienionymi slowami. Mozesz natomiast umiosc
w zakorczeniu swoje opinie
3. Complete the list of phrases using the model essay.
PE KE
Wstep
Whet are the arguments fr and against this idea?
What are the 1___and_of such a solution/
step?
This step/idea/solution can be said to have both
advantages and disadvantages.
Podawanie pierwszego zestawu argumentéw
‘On the one#
(One (cis)advantage is that.
‘The main argument against/in support of. is that
The rain benefit/crawback is that
However,
Nevertheless,
Podsumowani
Int
All things considered /Allin all,
On balance,/On the whole,
Wyraianie wlasne} opinit
omy?
Tomy mind,Read the task in Exercise 7. In pairs or small groups,
discuss the following points.
Are there CCTV* cameras in your sc
do you feel about them? IFno, how would you feel
about such a proposal? Why?
0? If yes, how
Have you gat friends in schools where there are security
cameras? What is their opinion of this measure?
How do you think parents would feel about CCTV
‘cameras in your school?
How do you think teachers would feel ab
in your school? (You can ask your teacher)
* CCTV closed creuit television ~a system of cameras used
29. in lange shops and public buildings for security purposes.
Considering all the opinions you have discussed,
make a list of the advantages and disadvantages of
security cameras in schools.
Using the list from Exercise 5, choose 2-3
advantages and 2-3 disadvantages you will write
about.
Do the task below.
Em
Wriektérych szkolach instaluje sie kamery, aby
awigks2yé bezpieczeristwo. Napisz rozprawkg, w ktérej
reedstawisz zalety i wady takiego rozwiqzania.
Wypowied? powinna zawieraé 200-250 stom.
Szkota
ROZMOWA 7, ODGRYWANIEM ROLL
1 Inpairs, do task 1 below. Use one or more opening
phrases from the box.
KG
Udzielani
Certainly. What would you like to know?
‘One thing you have to know is
The most important thing you need to knowis
You've got to understand that
Iican show you (the way/where tis) if you like.
Inmy experience
uczen A
Znsjomylanajoma z zagranicy pyta cig o system
edukacyjny w Polsce | twoja opinig na jego temat
Ponite| podane eq cztery kwosti, kore musisz oméwie
Rozmowe rozpoczyna uczeh B.
py sd Presdmioty program
saviadczenia
Fopinie Propozycja odwiedzenia
twoje] sekoly
Typy stkot The schools everyone has to go to are
Preedmioty i program nauczania: We have quite
a lot of compulsory subjects, such a.
“Twoje doswiadczenia i opine: In my experience
Propozycja odwiedzenia twoje|szkoly: Would you
tke to visit my school and see for yoursel?
UCZEN B, strona 259
2. Im pairs, do task 2 below. This time swap your roles.
Use one or more opening phrases from the box.
UCZEN A
W twojej sekale przebywa w ramach wymiany grupa
Luczniw 2 zagranicy. Jeden znich chce dowiedzieé sig
czegos 0 wasze) szkole, Ponitej podane sa cztery kwestie,
labre musisz omowig, Rozmowe rozpoczyna uczefi B.
Miejsca w sekole Waine osoby
Zajecia pozalekcyjne Plany na popolidnie
Miejsca w szkole: Shall | show you some places,
around the school?
Waine osoby: The most important person is
probably
Zajecia pozalekcyjne: We've got a few clubs and
extracurricular things, for example...
Plany na popotudnie: So, what shall we do this
afternoon?
UCZEN B, strona 259LVN Lars eh)
‘ZAPAMIETAJ WIECED
1. Podkreél w Banku sléw wyrazy
i zwroty opisujace twoje zajecia
szkolne w ostatnich dniach.
2 Wymien po angielsku
pomoce naukowe, z ktérych
korzystatos/korzystalaé w tym
tygodniu.
Czy uiyles/uzytas wyrazéw
i awrotéw 2 Banku slow?
3 Odpowiedz na pytani
oraystajae 2 Banku stow.
1 The kind of school students
live in is called a__ school
@ nurseyy_b boarding
€ vocational
2 Which of these is made of
paper?
a paperclip. b highlighter
€ notepad
3 Which tno of these do you
need in a geometry lesson?
| a sot square b compasses
| « stapler
| 4 What noun fits all three
| collacations?
toset
toresit
tomark
alr)
| 5 Which preposition fits both
phrases?
Keep the good work!
tocatch with the rest
of the clase
6 To check how well you're
prepared for 3 major external
exam, you may take a(n)
@ intemal b mock € entrance
4 Postuchaj wyrazéw
i awrotéw w jezyku polskim
zapisz ich odpowiedniki
w jezyku angielskim. Sprawd
ich pisownie w Banku slow.
1
4
| 2 5
3 6
Wyobraé sobie, Ze rozmawiasz
2 kolega/koledanka 2 Wielkicj
Brytanii na temat polskiego
sekolnictwa. Opise, w jakich
sekolach sig do tej pory uczyles/
Lczylas oraz jakie masz plany
dotyczgce kontynuacji nauk.
72
bboarding school (o) diy sku sokola
college (9) hold! sxkola pomatutana,
olegium (BrEVuniwersjtec (Ame)
independent school (n) andapendsnt shu!
‘2bolarigpubliezne
‘nursery school (BrEV/kindergarton (AmE) ()
sso slikindagasta/ preedsakole
primary school {o)/eraumo shu sekola
podstawowa
public school (8rEY/private school (BE,
"AmE)(r) (poole sekola ppwatn
‘secondary schoo! (BrE}junior high school/
‘middle school(senior) high schoo! (AmE)
(6) fSsekanear sta guna has shail
susan) ar sia gimaazjum, sek
Sednia
state school (BrE)/public school (AE) (o)
tei skrlipaie sk? sexola publiczna
vocational school 7) /vavkexfanal sus s2kola
vawodona
‘acedemie year 0) (sac
shader
apply t0 university jap sunset
“blegae sig © prajgte na Uninet
attond lectures /osens eka! ucegezaé na
way
{@A) dissertation () Jb) ested
praca ieonejaces
BA (Bachelor of Arts) (n)/bi's [bor
vars oencjat w deiedzinienavk
Fumanstyerych
BEd (Bachelor of Education) o/s:
‘i: (baolor ov eaten Heoncit
vw dzedeinie pedegagl
BSc (Bachelor of Science) () bie
Ibarra salons Teonjatw deedzinia
nauk éeisych|
campus (n) armpas!karus univereyeck’
dean nin crekan
dofget a degree /ulget 9 ogi’ wyskad
‘sopiosnoukony
:da)/ ADHD
leespél nadpobudlmoselpsychonichowe}
Zdehicytem uwog)
bbe off school (of shu nie chochié do
‘szkob (np. powodu choroby)
bully () Poo preesladowac (w stole)
bully (o) bul preesladowea/praesladowezyni
bllying (n} /botun/ przesladowarie
CCTV camera (0) js: vis amorad
Tamera monitoringu
cheat (0 it oszukinaé, cingaé
copy (rom sb) (1) P09 fram carbo
fciqgee, spisywa¢ (od kogos)
cb notes/cheat notes /lilh nuts) nae
ciga!
do well/badly at school/in exams ji: el!
"bedi at sit/inigiewms? mee dobressie
loytikw sole / na egeaminach
dyslexia () (atseksi dysleksja
dyslexic (od) /aseksk dysloxtyceny
‘expel sb/throw sb out (from schoo!) (1)
Tiel simbodivOray sambod 04 rary
‘sus wydalie kogos 2 sekoly)
‘expulsion () /skspijn’ eydalenio
fall to achieve sth ff 19 fv sain nie
osiggraé czegos
failure (r) ej) poraka, niepowadzenic
{get poor results /get.p>:r1zas/ miaé slabe
“ayn
hhave a hard time fay» ht tr’ mise
problemy/trucnosei
hopeless at (Maths) (ac) /houpias a (mas
Beznacdieny 2 (ateraty)
individual approach o) /1ndayidw sprout?
‘djiduaine podeyicie
‘misbehave () jb: le! He sig
zachowyse
‘offence (n /afens! przewinionia
‘overcome problems /sivohin obi!
pokonywe prablamny
remedial lasses (0) /isial sit zajgcia
wrennaweze
skip lessons/classes/school/skip "esi!
‘lsstastrlfchodrie na magary
special educational needs jsp)!
ed ukelfnal nid! specjalne patrzaby
edukacyine
support (n) /sspo2/ wsparcie
weaker areas jyikoreatau lobe punkty
‘Actevels(n /e fev! bryyjshi odpowiedrnik
matury
assessment (n)/esesmant! ocona, ocorianie
entrance exam (r)Fentvansuyzai) egzamin
‘wsteny
‘exam paper (n) /igzan perpo/ arkuse
‘egeaminacyny|
exam rasults (nig Aly wy
‘egzaminu
‘examination rules (o)/igzasnnejan rial
tazady rdawania agzamina
‘external/intornal exam (0 /ksbnlintsn
‘2am egzarin zowngtranyleaunetzny
{alla test/an exam ifeil9eston zm)
nierdac testu/egearine
‘lnc an exam (informal) Mankan gz
‘blot egzamin
[GCSES fn) ss ee bys
dpewiednik egzaminu gimazjalnego
‘grade (r} fori stopied, ocena
‘grade point average (r) /grexd paint
‘svoridg) Sedna. ocen
‘mark 0} /mesk/ ocene, stopieh wyraiony
‘w purkiach
marks) mask sprawdhaé, oceniae
smock exam (o} mene) again rdbny
‘online report (n)/2nlatn rina! tennizek
intemetovty
pass a test/an exam (pais test/an rg)
doc test/egzamin
past papers (n} pat perpay/atkusze
‘egraminacyne 2 poprzednih at
resitfretake an exam i:s/ritse an zm)
2dawaé egzamin ponoviie
schoobleaving exam (o) sk Jinan gz
‘egramin po ukonceeniu naukl w sokole
schoo! report sk p> Saeco
score/got 100 points /skc/aet > hancac
bounty otymae sto punktow
set an exam (se an igzany preygotowad
‘egzamin
Sivtake an exam /sivteic an rg'zmn podelse
do egeaminu
take atest /eik> es) pisaé sorandeian
SRS
‘afterschool club (o/s Alnby Switlica
sokolna
attend 2 course /otend 9a! chodelé na
hrs
bbe/become a member ji/b:ks> memo!
bylzostad caonkiom
develop artistically civelop o:tstidy
ronlee 2dolnoselartystyezne
develop leadership/interpersonal skills
fail iipyaniaprsanal se rowilse
umieigtnosci preywedeze/intorporsonalne
first ai training (nfs een kare
plewnsze| pomocy
join a club/the gyen fs 9 wna
Paplsee sig do Hubu (a stone
participate in (s) oats bro ua w
School choir fn} ish! ‘oiaay eh szkolny
school orchestra () (sie! sis9/ orestra
szkolaa
society (n/a towarystwo,
stowarayszonie
sports/drama/chess/photography lub (a)
Tspoisfersmayifsotogat andy Kolko
portowe/teatralne/srachowe/fotogrsicane
voluntary (ad) wanton dobrowolny
ESS w
be off school byé nieobecnym w sakole
catch up on (school work) nadrobie (material
239)
catch up with (the rest ofthe class)
dogamie aszteklasy)
drop out of school rzuciésckolp
fall behind with school work misézaleglosci
get down to work zabraé sig do pracy
hand in thomowork/an essay) ocd face
‘domowa / wypracowanie)
note down zapisa, zanotowae
‘take in (information) pr2ysnajaé linformacie)
‘urn up late spn sig
a piece of cake latvizna, pesta
burn the midnight oil preowned pon
Ww nosy
feel out of your depth calkowice sig
ogubié
know sth inside out 2n2¢ cos na vl
pass (an exam) with fying colours zoe
{egzamin) Spienajacewho worke in an office
Not everyone works in an office, including those
Jim Davidson fon 1958), English comedian
In pairs, read the headings below. How many
words in each category can you think of?
+ Jobs
usta
+ Adjectives to describe jobs
full-time
+ Work and money
salary
BANK StOW, strony 84-85
Complete the names of jobs and match them to the
photos.
fashion d rf
construction
travala___t |
web d___ Oo
1
2
3
4
5 a__ restorer |
6
7
8
Oo
evils tO
~e warden C]
Listen to five people talking. Match
‘the speakers to the jobs they do.
2a stockbroker [1] 4 plumber F)
b counsellor [_] e barister []
€ beautician [_)
Match the adjectives to their explanations.
1 Alucrative job (_] 4-4 challenging job C)
Put the jobs from the box in the categories. 2 Ifa job is rewarding, (_] 5 Ajob is repeti
3. Amenial job
isi
icult but also interesting
if you keep doing the same thing,
is very well paid.
b
d it gives you satisfaction,
f
\White-collar jobs:
Blue-collar obs
Caring jobs is important and gives you alot of influence
Creative jabs requires no qualifications and is usually badly paid
74In pairs, discuss what your ideal jobs would be like
using as many adjectives from Exercises 4-5 as
you can.
EE
7. [EBINBINPSSZ)Liston to someone showing a new
‘employee around the office. Match the recordings
to the names of the departments.
a SALES 7) @ ACCOUNTS []
b CUSTOMER SERVICE ("} PUBLIC RELATIONS []
« HUMAN RESOURCES [] g RESEARCH &
d MARKETING [] DEVELOPMENT [1]
pes e and Culture
‘Abbreviations
Here are some common abbreviations used at work.
6
People:
CEO- Chief Executive Officer PA Personal Assistant
Phrases used in messages:
ASAP, asap — as soon as possible
FYEO - for your eyes only (= confidential)
FYI for your information (= the aim of the message is only
to give information, not to ask the receiver to do anything
with i
8 Match the words to the definitions.
1 superior [7] 4 tine C] 1
2 subordinate 5 intern C]
3 coworker ]
a someone for whom you are the boss
ba student or young gradiuate working in order to get
practical experience
someone who has a higher position in a job; boss
4a person learning how to do a job
@ someone you work together with
Ca
9 Complete the text with the words from the box.
“bonus dole income interest pension profit
tise salary tips
[DIS CAREER PLAN
A any part-inae jb that prays the redbrauane wage —
eferably soneviere where customers give |
THREE Years: first job after graduating — a staring
—__ that's enough to pay the vent andl meaybe go
rcivhere ov hoi
I Five years: ata pay?
of year+
NTEN YEARS: att up miy oun company. Begin winking
~__in one to two years.
plus a generous
sts Plan a, of court it's leo posible that Lose mig job
endl up ow the? at some point.
this just means the goals will tales a Little Longer to achievel |
Twenrry Years: total anual a least ton times
itis now.
RUSTY Years: retire. ff my state” is tow, tive off
ry ans |
410 In pairs, answer the questions.
Do you think its useful to make a plan like the one in
Exercise 9 for yourself? Would you make one?
Why2/Why not?
‘11 Read an extract from David's letter of application
written a few years later. Choose the correct option.
‘As you can see from the attached CV, I've got
‘wo years’ experience 'in /on ths field. My
work at Bullinger§ Trent involved dealing directly
2with / to important international customers.
‘We often had to work Son /to tight deadlines;
as a result, | have learned to work well ‘under /
in pressure. Flexibility was also essential;
in particule, | feel equally comfortable working
Son / with my own and ®at /in a team,
‘have chosen a career in / of advertising
because of my interest in all forms of
communication, especially inovative ones.
| would like to work Sn / for your company
because | am impressed by your achievements
innew media,
2. Complete the spidergram with words formed from
the verb employ.
foblessness in}
Someone who
is employed (n.}:
Berson or a company
that employs people
(ay:
Work or a situation
when people have work
{nt
13 Complete the text about a Human Resouces
manager with words formed from the words
in brackets.
‘As an HR manager Ihave a wide range of
1 (RESPONSIBLE). I'm in charge of
the recruitment process when new 2
(EMPLOY) need to be hired, | organise
3 (PROFESSION) development for
our staff, things Ike taining courses and workshops.
I review performance and recommend people for
: {PROMOTE}. thandle all the
paperwork connected with salaries, sick leave and so
6, And in hard times, when the company is forced to
layoff some ofits staf, it is my job to negotiate with
warkers and offer them voluntary ©
{REDUNDANT or early &_ RETIRE,
75StOWNICTWO
ud lms
Important
in a job?
We asked four students who will be entering the
job market soon about the factors that affect their
career choices.
Steve
Isnt ebvious? The most important thing is @ high
salary, and after that, the '_of promotion,
leading to an even higher salary. | mean, the
purpose of work is to make money, isn't it? Then
there are the fringe ?__, things like a company cor
cand so on, which also have a specific money value
Kate
Stability and safety are important to me. My frst
priosty is job securiy ~ knowing | won't be given
the > _ from one doy fo the next. Alter that, __
pay, holiday pay, 0 reliable pension plan. These ore
‘worth more fo me than 6 huge income.
Darren
Do you know the term ‘worklfe bolance’? | don't
‘want to spend my life in an office. Holidays are
important to me, and so is paternity °_. I'd also
like to be able to ask for ® working hours when
| need them.
Julia
‘To.me, the first thing is the work ise. What does
it?__2 Is it useful to people? Will | enjoy it? Will
I believe in what I do? You could say job © _is
iy frst priority
1 Aperspective B prospects C opportunity D ability
2Abenelits Berks Cwages fees
3 Abag Boasket sack Dbox
4 Asick Bill Cillness sickness
5 Abreak time Choliday_—Dleave
6 Aclastic flexible C changeable D changing
7 Ado Binvolve Ccontain achieve
8 Asecurity Bhappiness C satisfaction D enjoyment
76
15 In pairs, discuss what is the most important in a job,
Using the words and phrases from Exercise 14.
16 Cross out the wrong option. Match the his
idioms to their meanings.
lighted
1 Hey, its sixo’clack and we've been here since 9 a.m,
Lets call ta day / an evening, shall we?
2 Don't argue with Preston. He's the big / fat fish here
3 Do you think his father pulled a few cables/ strings to
get him that job?
4 It took me two months to learn the ropes / ways in my
new job,
5 [hate filling in all this paperwork; i's just a lot of
pink/ red tape.
6 Ihate it when someone doesn't pull their weight
height. Why should I do their work for them?
7 My brother's an artist and a free spirit, but personaly,
\'m happy to be climbing the corporate ladder
J stairs
8 A good barriste
legs / feet.
has to be able to think on her
do their fair share of work []
decide to finish work forthe day []
losin al the things you need to know to do a job ()
use informal connections (j
an important person [
unnecessary rules or bureaucratic procedures ["]
react quickly to changing stations [
he series of career steps up which people are
promoted in a company [_]
17 In pairs, describe the photo and answer the
questions.
1. What do you think the people are talking sbout?
2 Do you enjay doing things in a team?
Why?/Why not?
3 Tell me about a meeting you've attended.TEST WIELOKROTNEGO WYBORU (TRZY TEKSTY)
RII Pvtania 0 caosé nagrania
1. Read the questions in Exercise 2 and decide what
‘each question is about. Match the questions to the
‘question types. Then do the task in Exercise 2.
‘A main idea of the recording []
B speaker’ intention [1]
€ situational context [—]
[SEERETWPSS7|Listen to three short recordings.
For each one, choose the correct answer.
1 The woman is speaking to
A her boss
B hercolleague.
C a trade union leader,
2 Which headline best summarises this new item?
‘A FASHION COMPANY FORCES STAFF TO BUY
ITS PRODUCTS
B SCANDAL OVER UNPAID OVERTIME WORK
‘C EMPLOYERS PAY UP AFTER GOVERNMENT
INVESTIGATION
3 The speaker wants to
A provide some medical information.
B recommend a documentary
€ persuade someone to change their career plans,
In pairs, compare your answers to questions in
Exercise 2. Explain why the answers you rejected
are wrong. Use the tapescript on page 263 if you
need to.
Read Wskazdwka and complete the headings with
question types below.
+ Pytanie o kontekst sytuacyjny
+ Pytanie o intencje méwigcego
+ Pytanie o glowna mys!
Pv)
Oto typowe pytania pojawiajace sie w zadaniu z trzema
fagraniam:
as
Uwvaga: Bledne odpowiedzi beda dotycayly tematow,
ktére réwnie? sa wspomniane w nagraniu, ale nie
stanowia jego istoty.
ee
Pytanie moze dotyczyé sytuac)
\wydarzenia badé nadawey lub adresata komunikatu. Na
Poprawng odpowied# moga wskazywa€ nie tylko 2wroty
charakterystyeane dla dane} sytuagji,lecz takze cala trosé
wypowiedi.
—_—
Zastandw sig, co méwiacy chee osiagngé? Czemu
Sluza podawane przez niego treéci i stosowane Srodki
ipzykowe?
5 (BEREIIPES| Ustyszyse dwukrotnie trzy teksty.
Z podanych odpowiedzi A-C wybiorz wlagciwa,
zgodna z trescia nagrania.
A an employment agency.
B a government job centre.
an academic institution,
2 Frances is trying to
A discourage Brian from working during the
B find out where Brian is going to work this
persuade Brian to apply for a summer job
abroad,
3 How should the piece of news be headlined?
‘A BREAKTHROUGH IN WIND ENERGY
TECHNOLOGY
B GOOD NEWS FOR SCOTTISH JOBS
€ GOVERNMENT SETS NEW ENVIRONMENTAL
TARGETS
6 In pairs, do the task below.
uczEN A
\Wrar2 kolega/kolezanka cheecie podiaé prace w czasie
wakac). Porozmawiaicie 0 szczogélach tego plan.
Ponidej podane sa cetery kwestie, kt6re musisz oméwie
Rozmowe rozpoczyna uczef A.
Roda pracy Miejsce (kraj, region)
Jak wykorzystacie
zarobione pienigdze
Wasze
miejetnose
UCZEN B, strona 259
MAKE THE MOST OF YOUR SUMMER ~
SDI OMaoN aa ao An)
orotate ed
etiam