F4 Unit 1 WB
F4 Unit 1 WB
           6.2
           1.1                 Education • phrasal verbs
                               • describing teachers and students
                               • collocations
                                                                                                                          TIPS
            nouns in bold.
                higher / people / private                 education
            1   attend / have / go                        lessons                           FOR SUCCESSFUL STUDY
            2   language / communication / person         skills
            3
            4
                further / long / rewarding
                pass / fail / prove
                                                          career
                                                          exams
                                                                             • Have a long-term plan. What do you want to go into
                                                                             after you finish your studies? Working towards a goal can
            5   master’s / university / course            degree             inspire you to work hard now.
                                                                             • Motivate yourself. If you find it hard to 1
       2 Complete the sentences with the missing words. The                  and study at home, then give yourself a treat after you finish.
            first letters are given.                                         For example, listening to music or having a hot chocolate.
              Next year we’re going to take our exams.                       • Talk to your  teachers and find out how you are doing.
            1 They get on well with everyone as they have good               If you have 2                the other students, ask for help
              p               skills.                                        to catch up.
            2 I’m doing a b                degree in Computer
                                                                             • Make a study plan. Only 3                   the second task
              Science. After that, I’d like to do a master’s degree.         when you have finished the first, and so on. That way you
            3 Matt usually goes to lessons, but occasionally he              will complete all your work.
              s              them in summer because he’s crazy
              about cricket.                                                 • Take responsibility for4 your learning. If you have taken
                                                                             an exam or test and just                  , then focus on
            4 I think f               education is important. I’d like to
                                                                             how you can improve. Passing isn’t enough, try to get
              go to university.
                                                                             good marks!
            5 She’s done really well and had a s                 career
              as a teacher for over twenty years.                            • Choose subjects you enjoy to 5                    . You’ll
                                                                             work harder if you like a subject – and be more likely to
       FOCUS ON WORDS | Phrasal verbs                                        6
                                                                                             the subject if you hate it.
       3 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the
            verbs in the box. There are two extra verbs.                    FOCUS ON WORDS | Describing teachers and students
                fall give go (x2)       major   scrape                      5 Match the definitions with the words in the box.
                settle sit teach
                                                                                   bully disruptive dyslexic gifted          lenient
                After high school, he went on to do a course                       self-disciplined strict swot
                in Accountancy.
            1   I’ve never failed an exam, though I only                           causing problems and preventing something from
                through sometimes!                                                 continuing in its usual way disruptive
            2   I               behind in Maths after I was ill for two        1   having a natural ability to do things well
                weeks, but now I’ve caught up.                                 2   not strict in the way you punish someone or the
            3   When Magda’s older, she wants to                                   standards you expect
                into teaching.                                                 3   able to make yourself do the things you know you
            4   My English teacher was great, she never                            have to do
                up on me, even when I didn’t make much progress.               4   someone who uses their strength or power to
            5   At university, Alex wants to              in law, but              frighten or hurt someone weaker than them
                he wants to study a language too.
            6   I argued with my sister and then found it hard                 5 someone who spends a lot of time studying and
                to               down to study. I couldn’t concentrate.          seems to have no other interests
                                                                               6 expecting people to obey rules or do what you say
           6.2
           1.2                  Present and past habits
                                                                                   Educate Yourself
                                                                                  Results a mess? Try not to stress. You can still find success.
                                                                                  Teachers and parents 1will / are always telling young people
                                                                                  how important it is to work hard at school. Of course, this is
           SHOW WHAT YOU KNOW                                                     good advice, but some very successful people 2performed /
                                                                                  were always performing very poorly as students and still went
        1 Complete the sentences about present and past                           on to achieve great things.
            habits with one word in each gap.                                     Deep thinker Albert Einstein 3used / use to get poor grades
                Graham always                                                     in French at school. Though brilliant in other subjects, he
                                                                                  struggled to master French and failed his college entrance
                used to pay
                                                                                  exams as a result.
                attention
                                                                                  Actor Orlando Bloom 4didn’t use to / wouldn’t find school easy and
                in Physics                                                        5
                                                                                   would / will struggle with many subjects as a result of his dyslexia.
                lessons. It was
                                                                                  It is important to do your best at school of course, but there are
                his favourite                                                     clearly other routes to success.
                subject.
            1 Didn’t you
                                                                              5          Complete the second sentence so it has the
                        to                                                         same meaning as the first. Use the word in capitals.
              skip lessons
                                                                                       I didn’t have a large circle of friends at school, but
              occasionally when you were at school, Dad?
                                                                                       now that I’m at university I know lots of people. USE
            2 The security guard does            unlock the                            I didn’t use to have a large circle of friends at school,
              school gates until exactly 7:30 a.m.                                     but now that I’m at university I know lots of people.
                                                                                   1   Holly bites her nails constantly. IS
            3 Our Spanish teacher from primary school
                                                                                       Holly                       her nails.
              only speak Polish in class. No wonder we didn’t                      2   Ms Wilson, our neighbour, was very curious – she
              learn much!                                                              would always ask us a lot of questions. TO
            4 Lucy didn’t           to get on with her brother,                        Ms Wilson, our neighbour,                          very
              but things are better now that they are older.                           curious – she would always ask us a lot of questions.
                                                                                   3   Stephen leaves everything until the last minute and
        2 Which sentence in Exercise 1 describes a present                             then panics. WILL
            habit? Tick the appropriate box.                                           Stephen                         everything until the last
                                                                                       minute and then panic.
       3      Complete the dialogues with always and the                           4   We picked and ate fresh fruit from the garden when
            correct form of the verbs in the box.                                      we were kids. WOULD
                                                                                       We                        fresh fruit from the garden
               hang      play       put   talk   tease                                 when we were kids.
                Dad:     Why can’t you two just get on with                       SHOW WHAT YOU’VE LEARNT
                         each other?
                Melanie: Because he ‘s always teasing me.                     6 Choose the correct answers A–C.
                         Why can’t he just leave me alone?                         1 Naomi didn’t      to suffer from allergies when she
            1 Alice:          Well, it’s good to be studious, but Luke               lived in the countryside.
                                                  about schoolwork.                  A use             B used             C would
                              I don’t think he has a social life at all.           2 Scott is not very bright. He     raise his hand in class
                Max:          Yes, I can see how annoying he is.                     even when he has no idea of the answer.
                                                                                     A would           B always           C will
            2 Amber:          Why did you split up with Richard then, Erin?        3 Whenever I stayed at Auntie Freda’s, she       always
              Erin:           Oh, he and his friends                                 make pancakes for breakfast.
                              computer games or talking about them.                  A will            B would            C used
                              I hardly ever saw him, and when I did, the           4     you use to watch that funny show with the
                              conversation was boring.                               puppets? I can’t remember its name now.
            3 Paul:  I’ll do it tomorrow, OK?                                        A Did             B Would            C Were
              Gemma: Oh, Paul. You                        things off               5 When they were younger, Ben and Jamie           to walk
                     until tomorrow, or next week, or whatever.                      to school together. Now Jamie drives.
                     Why don’t you just get it out of the way now?                   A will            B used             C enjoyed
                                                                                   6 Summer holidays       to last forever when I was in
            4 Butcher: Why                    around here, little                    primary school.
                       dog? Can you smell those sausages? I                          A would           B seem             C used
                       don’t know how someone so small can eat
                       so much. Come on then, boy, come here!                                                                                         /6
                       It’s your lucky day!
           6
          1 Choose the correct options to complete the extract                   to slip sb’s mind            – to forget about sth
              from the recording.                                              1 to think              to sth – to try to recall an event
                                                                               2 to              you          – to try to think of
                                                                                                                something but not be
                   Extract from Student’s Book recording   1.9                                                  able to
             Speaker 1                                                         3 to learn by                  – to memorise sth
                 My earliest memory? I have / ‘m having a vague                4 to              sth in mind – to remember sth
                 memory of the Christmas before I was three,                   5 to              a blank      – to be unable to
                 but I 1have / had very vivid memories of my third                                              remember sth
                 birthday party, and I can remember other events               6 to ring a                    – to sound familiar
                 very clearly from when I was three years old. Some
                                                                            4 Complete the sentences with the correct form of
                 people say I must 2have / had to confused a
                                                                               the words and phrases in Exercise 3.
                 memory with photos 3I’ll see / I’ve seen of the
                 same events. But 4I’d / I‘ve asked my mum about it                I should be able to remember his address, but it
                 and she agrees that my memories are accurate.                     escapes me.
                 For some of them, there’s no photographic                     1   Can you                         to that day and tell me
                 evidence or anything that 5could / could have                     what happened?
                 jogged my memory, so I believe they’re real.                  2                        that it’ll take a few hours to drive
                                                                                   there, so leave early.
                                                                               3   Actors need to                         their lines
          2 Complete the extract from the recording with the                                          before filming can begin.
              words in the box. There are two extra words.                     4   I’m sure I’ve seen him somewhere before, but I’m
                                                                                                        at the moment.
                  confused jogged losing manages
                                                                               5   Her name didn’t                          , but when I saw
                  memories remember recall vague
                                                                                   a photo, I remembered who she was.
                                                                               6   Oh no! I didn’t do my homework; it completely
                   Extract from Student’s Book recording   1.9                                        .
             Speaker 2                                                      FOCUS ON WORDS | Memory
                 Most people in my family have rubbish memories ,
                 but my grandfather’s amazing. He’s not like other          5 Complete the sentences with the words in the box.
                 old people who are 1                   their memory
                 and get 2                – he’s really switched on. He            earliest good jogged lost
                 remembers dates and names and places. He can                      photographic sieve vague vivid
                 even 3               in detail events that happened               I have a good memory for faces. I forget people’s
                 50 years ago – and he’s 77! I’m 16 and I can’t                    names, but never their faces.
                 4
                                 what I did yesterday! I wish I had his        1   I can remember all the details of my holiday in
                 memory – it would help me a lot in my exams.                      Prague. I have such
                 I asked him how he 5                  to remember
                                                                                   memories of it.
                 things so well, and he
                                                                               2   Joe has a                        memory. He can
                 says it’s because he
                                                                                   read a page of any book and then remember
                 drinks green tea!
                                                                                   everything on it.
                 I think it’s because he
                                                                               3   In my                        memory, I’m in the
                 reads a lot and stays
                 active. He walks every                                            garden. I must have been about two years old.
                 day – he’s much fitter                                        4   After his accident, he                       his
                 than I am.                                                        memory completely. He didn’t even remember his
                                                                                   own name.
                                                                               5   Sara has a memory like a                         .
            REMEMBER THIS                                                          You tell her something and the next minute she’s
                                                                                   forgotten it!
            • Zwroty dotyczące zapamiętywania: bear something in               6   I’ve only got a                       memory of our
              mind, learn by heart, think back to something, ring a bell.          old house. I can remember my bedroom, but not
              We’re studying the table of elements in Chemistry and                much else.
              we have to learn it by heart.                                    7   I’d forgotten about his birthday, but when I read
                                                                                   the note it                      my memory, so I
            • Zwroty dotyczące zapominania: slip your mind, escape
                                                                                   bought him a present.
              you, draw a blank.
              I’m sorry I didn’t call you – it slipped my mind.
          6.2
          1.4                   Daniel Tammet • collocations
                                • expressions with brain
                                                                                    1 The Real Rain Man
                                                                                    2 The Biggest Slice of Pi
                                                                                    3 The Man with the Amazing Mind
              D
                     aniel Tammet is a linguistic and mathematical genius.     It was this unique ability that helped him to remember pi
                     He speaks eleven languages, performs complex mental       to so many decimal places, back in 2004. 3 ‘To me, it is as
                     arithmetic in seconds, and on March 14, 2004 publicly     beautiful as the Mona Lisa,’ he explains.
              recited pi from memory to 22,514 decimal places. It took him
              five hours and nine minutes. However, since childhood,           Daniel has many gifts often associated with autism. He can
              despite his phenomenal mental abilities, Daniel has struggled    copy a picture so accurately that it could have been traced*,
              to learn the personal skills that most of us take for granted:   and he planned his autobiography Born on a Blue Day without
              communication, empathy and the ability to see the big picture.   taking a single note. Nevertheless, he is more aware of the
                                                                                                       many things he can’t do. He knows, for
              Daniel’s skills and limitations are the                                                  instance, that he is difficult to live with
              result of Asperger’s syndrome, a form                                                    because he cannot understand what
              of autism. He is a high-functioning                                                      others are feeling. He admits that most
              autistic savant who possesses similar                                                    of the time, he has to pretend to show
              abilities to those of the character                                                      emotions. 4 He reveals that when
              played by Dustin Hoffman in the film                                                      his cat died, he cried and understood
              Rain Man. 1 ‘I’m lucky,’ he says,                                                        grief* for the first time.
              ‘because most others who have rare
              abilities are also seriously disabled.’                                                   In 2004, Daniel met Kim Peek, the
                                                                                                        savant on whom Rain Man was actually
              Life is easier for Daniel now that                                                        based. Unlike Daniel, Peek, who passed
              he is in his thirties, but growing up                                                     away in 2009, was unable to manage
              with autism was tough for him and                                                         daily life independently. 5 ‘We
              his family. As a baby, he used to cry                                                     swapped facts and figures like others
              constantly and only repetitive motion                                                     swap gossip,’ says Tammet. With the
              would stop him. 2 As a result, he                                                         help of his father, Peek travelled
              never played with other children,                                                         America spreading the message
              or even with toys. ‘Numbers were my                                                       that difference is not necessarily
              toys,’ he says.                                                                           a negative thing.
              To him, numbers have colours, shapes, textures* and              Like Peek, Daniel is putting his gifts to good use. He gives
              personalities. He has described his visual image of 289 as       regular lectures, has written three successful books, and
              particularly ugly, and 333 as particularly attractive. Three     been the subject of numerous studies and documentaries.
              is green, five sounds like a clap of thunder, and thirty-seven   Much of his work involves helping scientists understand how
              is lumpy*. This cross-connection between unrelated senses        the brain works. ‘I used to long* to be like other people,’
              is known as synaesthesia, and in Daniel’s case it allows him     he says. ‘But they tell me that I have the same effect on them
              to ‘experience’ numbers rather than calculate them. As           as Professor Stephen Hawking. That in the contradiction*
              he explains, ‘When I multiply numbers together, I see two        between ability and disability, they see humanity.’
              shapes. The image starts to change and evolve, and a third
              shape appears. That’s the answer.’
         GLOSSARY
          texture (n) = the way a surface or material feels when you touch         grief (n) = extreme sadness caused by the death of
          it; faktura                                                              someone you love; żałoba
          lumpy (adj) = covered with or containing small solid pieces              long (v) = want something very much, especially when it
          e.g. a lumpy mattress; chropowaty                                        seems unlikely to happen; mieć wielką ochotę
          trace (v) = copy a drawing by putting a very thin piece of               contradiction (n) = a difference between two statements,
          paper over it and then drawing the lines you can see through             beliefs or ideas that means they cannot both be true;
          the paper; kalkować                                                      sprzeczność
                   have    make     put   read   see   take                       FOCUS ON WORDS | Expressions with brain
                   take something for granted                                f   6 Complete the second sentence so that it has the same
               1                    something to good use                           meaning as the first. Use expressions with brain.
               2                    eye contact with someone
                                                                                         I can’t stop thinking about that song.
               3                    an effect on someone 
                                                                                         I’ve got that song on the brain.
               4                    someone’s body language
                                                                                     1   Suddenly, Mark had a great idea.
               5                    the big picture
                                                                                         Suddenly, Mark had a                          .
               a to influence someone to change their ideas                          2   Jackie was responsible for inventing that machine.
                 or behaviour                                                            Jackie was                         that machine.
               b to understand the most important facts about                        3   I’m trying hard to remember that actor’s name.
                 a situation rather than the details                                     I’m                     to remember that actor’s name.
               c to look directly into someone’s eyes                                4   Shall we try and think of some new ideas?
               d to understand physical communication such                               Shall we                       some new ideas?
                 as gestures                                                         5   She’s very intelligent.
               e to make the most of something or use it                                 She’s very                       .
                 to your advantage
               f to expect something to be available all the time
                                                                                                                                                  9
                 and forget that you are lucky to have it
           6.2
           1.5                  Verb patterns
                                                                               the words in the box.
             6.2
             1.6                     Describing a photo
           6.2
           1.7                  Register
                                                                                the information in the text to complete the student
                                                                                leaflet. Use no more than two words in each gap. The
                                                                                words you need do not appear in the note.
                                                                                Alex,
       1        Mark the sentences as formal (F) or informal (I).               Thank you for agreeing to write the new library leaflet for
              a Hi John,                                         I              first-year students. Here are the rules we need to explain.
              b Dear Mr Johnson,                                 F              Can you make them more student-friendly?
            1 a Has the principal been informed about the
                incident?
              b Has anyone called the principal and told her
                what happened?                                                                    University Library
            2 a If you want to know more, drop me a line.                                          Rules and regulations
              b Should you require more information, do not
                                                                                Access to the library
                hesitate to contact me.
            3 a Applicants for the scholarship should have a                    • A valid library card is required to access the library.
                strong interest in jazz.                                        • Library cards are personal and non-transferable.
              b You need to be into jazz to get the scholarship.
                                                                                • In the case of loss or theft of a library card, the library
            4 a When was the university set up?                                   should be notified immediately and a new card
              b Do you happen to know when the university                         will be issued.
                was established?
                                                                                • Library cards need to be renewed annually.
            5 a There’s no way I’ll finish the essay tonight –
                there isn’t enough time.                                        Borrowing books
              b I am afraid there is too little time for me to                  • Students are allowed to borrow up to 10 books at
                complete the assignment tonight.                                  a time.
            6 a This study has been conducted annually
                                                                                • The maximum loan period for books is three weeks.
                for five years.
              b Someone has carried out this study every year                   • Books returned after the due date will be charged at
                for five years now.                                               25 pence per day.
            7 a Sometimes people think that teenagers are                       Opening times
                childish and don’t take them seriously.
                                                                                • Standard opening times:
              b Sometimes teenagers are thought to be too
                immature to be taken seriously.                                      Monday to Friday         8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m.
            8 a Students caught using a mobile phone during                          Saturday and Sunday 9:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m.
                the exam will be removed from the room.                         • The library reserves the right to change opening times
              b If a teacher catches you using a mobile during                    on bank holidays.
                the exam, he/she’ll ask you to leave the room.                  • The latest news and current opening times for the
       2           Complete the second sentence with the word                     library can be consulted on our website.
            from the box so that it has a similar meaning to the
            first. There are two extra words.
                                                                                Library
                accessible additional dressed evaluated                         Important information for new students
                graduated judging return unlikely
                                                                                You need a valid library card to 1               the library.
                You won’t get any marks if you hand in your project late.
                                                                                Please remember that all cards are personal – you mustn’t let
                Projects submitted after the deadline won’t be evaluated.       2
                                                                                              use yours. If your card is lost or 3            ,
            1   After your lunch break, go back to the classroom.
                                                                                please  4
                                                                                                      know as soon as possible and we’ll give
                Please                 directly to the classroom after
                                                                                you a new one. You will have to renew your card 5               ,
                your lunch break.
                                                                                so talk to a librarian at the beginning of the next academic
            2   Before going to school, make sure you are wearing
                                                                                year about this.
                the right clothes.
                Before leaving, check you are suitably                  .       As a student, you may borrow a maximum 6
            3   I don’t think that the government will postpone the             10 books for three weeks. Please make sure you 7
                educational reform by a year.                                   them              on time. If you return them 8            ,
                It is               that the government will postpone           you’ll have to pay a fine (25 pence per day).
                the educational reform by a year.
            4   If you need more information, please talk to the                The library is usually open from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. on 9
                school secretary.                                               and from 9 a.m. to 2 p.m. at the weekend. Please remember
                                information can be obtained from the            that the opening times 10            be different on bank
                school secretary.                                               holidays. Don’t forget to 11           our website for the
            5   My sister was awarded a degree in Physics last year.            latest news.
                My sister                  in Physics last year.
         12
13
          6.2
          1.8                   A CV and a covering email
                                                                                   I am a bright sixth former with practical experience
                                                                                   of commanding / helping tourists. I am a student with
                                                                                   a proven ability to 1meet / experience deadlines.
                                                                                   I have an excellent 2command / use of Spanish and
       1 Read Robert’s notes for writing a CV. Which are
                                                                                   German and well-developed communication 3skills
            correct? Correct the incorrect statements.
                                                                                   / abilities. I am also a competent 4speaker / user of
            1 A CV should be 3–4 pages long.
                                                                                   most computer software and a dedicated member
            2 Use headings and bullet points to organise the CV.
            3 Always use full sentences.
                                                                                   5
                                                                                     of / to a French club.
            4 Never include a photo.
            5 Include referees that are linked to your education
              and work experience.                                              4 Rewrite the sentences in Exercise 3 to make them
            6 Describe your skills and experience using                            suitable for a CV.
              positive language.                                                   Bright sixth former with practical experience of helping
                                                                                   tourists.
       2 Read Robert’s CV. Complete it with the expressions in
            the box.
            From: r.wilkinson@mail.com
            Subject: Robert Wilkinson – summer work application
            Attachments: Robert Wilkinson CV
            Dear Mrs King,
            I am writing in response to your advertisement seeking
            staff for a sports camp for young people aged 6–12 years          SHOW THAT YOU’VE CHECKED
            old. e
                                                                          Gdy skończysz pisać pracę, sprawdź, czy uwzględniłeś/
            I am a nineteen-year-old student and a keen athlete. 1        uwzględniłaś wszystkie punkty z listy.
            I passionately believe in the benefits of sport for young
            people. I feel strongly that I would learn a lot from the     Mój list motywacyjny:
            experience of working with a successful organisation,
                                                                          • w pierwszym akapicie informuje, dlaczego piszę
            such as Rees Sports Camps and would welcome this
                                                                            i jakiego stanowiska dotyczy moje zgłoszenie,
            opportunity.
                                                                          • w dalszej części opisuje moje kwalifikacje i
            Last year, I was lucky enough to work as a volunteer on
                                                                            umiejętności,
            a sports programme in local primary schools. 2 As part
            of my responsibilities, I coordinated a successful football   • zawiera przykłady, które potwierdzą, że moja
            tournament and sat in on planning meetings. I gained            kandydatura jest odpowiednia,
            considerable work experience and feel confident I possess     • na koniec wspomina o mojej dyspozycyjności do
            all the relevant skills and would be well-suited to             odbycia rozmowy kwalifikacyjnej,
            the position.
                                                                          • został napisany językiem formalnym, więc nie
            I would be delighted to attend an interview at your             używam w nim form skróconych,
            convenience. 3 Please do not hesitate to contact me if
            you require any further information.                          • nie zawiera błędów ortograficznych,
15
                  Before you watch                                           5 Replace the underlined phrases with the correct
                                                                                 form of an appropriate phrase in Exercise 4.
                  1 SPEAKING In what order do children typically
                      learn these life skills? Discuss how old you were          1 If something seems too good to be true, it’s
                      when you learnt how to do them.                              because there is a hidden problem.
                      Learning how to …
                                                                                 2 Learning a language is often a case of getting
                        read ride a bike speak swim                                better and then getting worse.
                        tie your shoelaces type walk write                       3 I don’t like reading about things. I prefer listening
                                                                                   to podcasts.
                  2 SPEAKING Discuss the questions.                              4 When you are faced with a difficult challenge,
                      1 What new skills have you learnt since you became           always try your best. Never walk away.
                        a teenager?
                      2 Is it easier to learn a new skill as a child, a          5 Learning a new skill is so satisfying – that moment
                        teenager or an adult? Why?                                 when everything starts to work perfectly.
                      3 Have you ever learnt how to juggle? Would you
                        like to? Why?/Why not?                                   6 In some sports, e.g. motor-racing, women should
                                                                                   compete with men in an equal contest.
                  While you watch
                  3      1 Watch Chris (38) and Tahoe (8) learning how       6 SPEAKING Discuss the statements in Exercise 5.
                      to juggle. Who is learning faster and why?                 Do you agree with them?
                  4      1 Choose the correct options and decide whether     7     1 Watch the video again. What is happening
                      the statements are true (T) or false (F). Then watch       during stages 1–3?
                      the video again and check your answers.                    1 The cognitive stage
                      1 Chris decides to up the ante by pitting himself          2 The practice stage
                        against / with Tahoe.                                    3 The automatic stage
                      2 The catch / trick is that Tahoe is three decades
                        younger than Chris.
                                                                             After you watch
                      3 Scarves help to find / form a juggling network        8 SPEAKING Think about your experience of
                        because they speed the process up.                       learning English and discuss the questions.
                      4 The practice stage is enjoyable. One step                1 What is the best age to start learning a language?
                        onward / forward, two steps back.                          Why?
                      5 Chris claims that he’s not a big / large one for         2 Which learning stage do you think you are at
                        excuses, but he hasn’t done enough practice.               now?
                      6 Chris is not impressed when he says to Tahoe:            3 How does learning English compare with other
                        ‘Give it your best shot / throw’.                          learning experiences such as learning how to
                      7 White matter fixes new brain pathways creating             dance, to drive, to play the piano, to ski etc.?
                        a sense of everything clicking into point / place.
16
                                                                                                                                            1.2 GRAMMAR
                      FOCUS VLOG
                  8 He/she used to drive around listening to music.     9 Think about how life as a teenager was different
                                                                            for your grandparents. Write notes under the
                                                                            headings. Think about daily routines, free time,
              2 Does the person you know do any of the things in
                                                                            friends, school and your own ideas.
                  Exercise 1 now?
              3       3 Watch the video and match the statements             Ways life is easier for    Ways life was easier for
                  in Exercise 1 with the teenage daily routine of the        teenagers now              teenagers in the past
                  speakers in the box.
17
Total /30
18
/5
Total /20
19