1. Name the organelles, which help provide cells with energy and release energy?
Answer: Mitochondria and chloroplast, they help in reproducing energy in the cell and
the second one allows the energy to be used in creating glucose.
2. Mitochondria is known as...?
Answer: Powerhouse of the cell.
3. Lysosomes’ other name is...?
Answer: Suicide bags or digestion house of the cell.
4. What are the categories of unicellular organisms?
Answer: There are two categories of unicellular organisms: Prokaryote and Eukaryote
5. What do you mean by unicellular organisms?
Answer: Single cell organisms are called unicellular organisms.
6. What does ATP stands for?
Answer: Adenosine triphosphate
7. What is the other name of plasma?
Answer: Membrane or cell membrane
8. What are two types of endoplasmic reticulum?
Answer: RER : Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum and SER : Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
9. They are rod-like structures, containing DNA and protein.
Answer: Chromosome
10. The part of the nucleus in which nucleic acid is present.
Answer: Nucleotide
11. The liquid which is present in a cell. It is a mixture of water, salt, and protein.
Answer: Cytoplasm
12. Some specific components in a cell which performs different functions.
Answer: Organelles
13. It is a connector of things or products which are present in a cell to Endoplasmic
Reticulum, therefore moving from one side to another. It acts as storage, modification
and packaging of products in vesicles.
Answer: Golgi Apparatus
14. Are larger and solid filled and fluid filled, bounded by membrane spaces which act
as a kind of storage sacs. They have clear spaces with water or other substances in
solution with non- living structures.
Answer: Vacuoles
15. Are spherical, small sized particles or granules, either within the cytoplasm or on the
external of ER.
Answer: Ribosomes
16. A membrane bound structure that is the basic unit of life.
Answer: Cell
17. Make food from sunlight. Hold chlorophyll that give plants their green color.
Answer: Chloroplasts
18. Part of cell protoplasm that contains chromosomes, DNA.
Answer: Nucleus
19. Outside layer of animal cells that can move.
Answer: Cell membrane
20. A cell that contains a nucleus and membrane bound organelles
Answer: Eukaryote
21. An organelle containing digestive enzymes
Answer: Lysosomes
22. What is the description of the Cell wall?
Answer: Rigid, tough, made of cellulose
23. What is the function of the Cell Wall?
Answer: Protects and supports the cell
24. Is the Cell Wall found in an Animal cell, Plant cell, or both?
Answer: Plant cell
25. Is the Cell Membrane found in an Animal cell, Plant cell, or both?
Answer: Both
26. Is the cytoplasm found in an Animal cell, Plant cell, or both?
Answer: Both
27. Is the Nucleus found in an Animal cell, Plant cell, or both?
Answer: Both
28. Is the Nucleolus found in an Animal cell, Plant cell, or both?
Answer: Both
29. Is chloroplast found in plant cells, animal cells, or both?
Answer: Plant cells
30. Are centrioles found in plant cells, animal cells, or both?
Answer: animal cells
31. Small hair like structures used for movement or sensing things.
Answer: Cilia
32. Longer whip-like structures used for movement.
Answer: Flagellum
33. Consist of hollow tubes which provide support for cell.
Answer: Micro-tubules/micro-filaments
34. Which two structures would provide a positive identification of a plant cell under a
microscope?
Answer: cell wall, chloroplast
35. Which two structures would provide a positive identification of an animal cell under
a microscope?
Answer: lysosome, flagellum
36. The skeletal system of animals provides structure and support. Which cell part
provides a similar function in the cell?
Answer: large central vacuole
37. If you wanted to learn more about the genetic material of plant and animal cells,
where would you look?
Answer: in the nucleus
38. Only in animal cells; used during cell division
Answer: Centriole
39. Made up of microtubules
Answer: Centriole
40. German scientists who studied cells of animals and plants, respectively. These
scientists identified key differences between the two cell types and put forth the idea
that cells were the fundamental units of both plants and animals.
Answer: Theodore Schwann and Mattias Schleiden
