Tài liệu ôn thi THPT Quốc Gia Năm 2021- 2022 Chuyên đề: Đảo ngữ - GV: Nguyễn

gữ - GV: Nguyễn Thị Cúc

Name:………………………………………
Class: ….... ĐỀ SỐ 8
I. Ngữ pháp: Đảo ngữ
No sooner + had + S + V3 + than + S + Vqkđ
Hardly………………………when…………..
Scarcely……………………..when..…………
I arrived home. Then, it began to rain.
 No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.
- Mẹo: nhìn từ nối  hđ nào xảy ra trước, hđ nào xảy ra sau….: then, soon, after that. (Hđ xảy ra trước viết
trước)
2. Đảo ngữ CĐK:
- Loại 1: If + S + Vhtđ, S + will/can + Vnt
Should + S + (not) + Vnt, ______
Ex: If he has difficulty finding a job, he will ask his brother for help.
 Should he have …………………
- Loại 2: - tobe: If + S + were + O, S + would/could + Vnt
Were + S + (not) + O, …………………
If he were me, he would take the job.
 Were he me, ____
- V thường: If + S + Ved, S + would/could + Vnt
Were + S + (not) + to Vnt, ……………….
Ex: If you worked for him, you would have the opportunity to promote.
Were you to work for him, _____
- Loại 3:
If + S + had + V3, S + would/could + have + V3
Had + S + (not) + V3, ……………..
- If he had got up early, he would have caught the first train.
 Had he got up early, ______
3. Đảo ngữ của So, such:
- - She is so kind that everyone loves her
 So + Adj + tobe (chia) + S + that + S + V (chia)
 So kind is she that _____
S + Vthg + so + adv + that _____
So + Adv + trợ V + S + Vnt + that + S + V (chia)
He worked so effectively that he was awarded a prize.
So effectively did he work that____
- Such: It + be + such + (a/ an) + Adj + N + that + MĐ

It was such a boring speech that I got sleepy.

 Such + be + (a/an) +………….
 Such was a boring speech that I got sleepy.
4. Đảo ngữ với NOT UNTIL: mãi cho đến khi
- I didn't recognize him until he came into the light.
 Not until he came into the light did I recognize him
5. Đảo ngữ với: “Only” như: only after, only when: (tương tự như Not until)
Tom saw his wife's face. He understood the meaning of the comment.
Only after Tom saw his wife's face did he understand ……
6. Not only….but also…..: không những…….mà còn…..
S + not only + V + but also + V
John not only sings well but also dances perfectly.
Not only + trợ V + S +V + but + S + also + V…
but + S + V
but + S + V + as well
 Not only does John sing well but he also dances perfectly.
II. Practise:
Question 1: She had some shocking words on her Instagram. Then, everyone knew her.
A. Not until she had some shocking words on her Instagram, did know her.
B. Only when she had some shocking words on her Instagram did everyone know her.
C. Only by having some shocking words on her Instagram, did everyone know her.
D. Hardly had she had some shocking words on her Instagram when everyone knew her.
Question 2: We couldn't solve the problem until our teacher arrived.
A. But for our teacher’s arrival, we could have solved the problem.
B. Hardly had we solved the problem when our teacher arrived.
C. Only after we had been able to solve the problem did our teacher arrive.
D. Not until our teacher arrived could we solve the problem.
Question 3: She had just put the telephone down. Right after that the boss rang.
A. She put the telephone down and the boss rang.
B. Hardly had she put the telephone down when the boss rang.
C. The boss rang back, but she put the telephone down.
D. She had put the telephone down, so she let it ring when the boss rang.
Question 4:The soccer team knew they lost the match. They soon started to blame each other.
A.Not only did the soccer team lose the match but they blamed each other as well.
B.No sooner had the soccer team started to blame each other than they knew they lost the match.
C.As soon as they blamed each other, the soccer team knew they lost the match.
D.Hardly had the soccer team known they lost the match when they started to blame each other
Question 5: They finally failed the exam. They were aware of the importance of revision only then.
A. But for their awareness of the importance of revision, they could have failed the exam.
B. Hardly had they been aware that revision was essential when they failed the exam.
C. Not until they were aware of the importance of revision did they fail the exam.
D. Only after they had failed the exam were they aware that revision was essential.
Question 6: Olga was about to say something about the end of the movie. He was stopped by his friends right then.
A. Hardly had Olga intended to say something about the end of the movie when he was stopped by his friends.
B. Only after Olga had said something about the end of the movie was he stopped by his friends.
C. Were it not for Olga’s intension of saying something about the end of the movie, he would not be stopped by his friends.
D. Not until Olga was stopped by his friends did he start to say something about the end of the movie.
Question 7: We arrived at airport. We realized our passports were still at home.
A. It was until we arrived at the airport that we realize our passports were still at home.
B. We arrived at the airport and realized that our passports are still at home,
C. Not until had we arrived at the airport we realized our passports were still at home.
D. Not until we arrived at the airport did we realize that our passports were still at home.
Question 8: He delayed writing the book. He only started to write it until he had done a lot of research.
A. Only after he had done a lot of research did he begin to write the book.
B. He did a lot of research after he finished writing the book.
C. He delayed writing the book as he had already done any research.
D. It was only when he had written the book that he did a lot of research.
Question 9: He started computer programming as soon as he left school.
A. No sooner had he started computer programming than he left school.
B. Hardly had he started computer programming when he left school.
C. No sooner had he left school than he started computer programming.
D. After he left school, he had started computer programming.
Question 10: He badly suffered cyberbullying himself. He realized the true dangers of social media only then.
A. Such was his suffering of cyberbullying that he didn't realise the true dangers of social media.
B. Only when he had realized the true dangers of social media did he badly suffer cyberbullying himself.
C. But for his terrible suffering of cyberbullying, he wouldn't realise the true dangers of social media.
D. Not until he had badly suffered cyberbullying himself did he realize the true dangers of social media.
Question 11: I only realised how dangerous the situation had been when I got home.
A. Only when I got home did I realise how dangerous the situation had been.
B. When I got home, I was realizing how dangerous the situation had been.
C. Just after I got home, I only realised how dangerous the situation had been.
D. Only when did I get home that I realise how dangerous the situation had been.
Question 12: John didn’t understand what the story was about until he saw the film based on it.
A. He doesn't understand what the story is about.
B. Not until John saw the film based on the story did he understand what it was about.
C. It was until he saw the film based on it that John understood what the story was about.
D. John went to see the film before she read the story.
Question 13: Arthur entered the store. Then, he realized that there was danger.
A. Not until Arthur entered the store, he realized that there was danger.
B. It was not until Arthur entered the store then, he realized that there was danger.
C. Only when he entered the store then he realized that there was danger.
D. Only after entering the store did Arthur realize that there was danger.
Question 14: The teacher explained the basic principles. The students started to solve the problem only then.
A. Not until the teacher explained the basic principles did the students start to solve the problem.
B. Only when the teacher explained the basic principles, the students started to solve the problem.
C. Not until did the teacher explain the basic principles, the students started to solve the problem.
D. Only when my mother did explain the basic principles, the students started to solve the problem.
Question 15: His wife gave birth to their first child. He understood what true responsibility meant.
A. Never has he understood true responsibility before he became a parent himself.
B. Were his first child not to be born, he wouldn‘t understand true responsibility.
C. Hardly had he understood true responsibility when their first child was born.
D. Not until he became a parent did he understand what true responsibility meant.
Question 16: Mary left home to start an independent life. She realised how much her family meant to her.
A. Mary left home to start an independent life with a view to realising how much her family meant to her.
B. To realise how much her family meant to her, Mary decided to leave home to start an independent life.
C. Not until Mary had left home to start an independent life did she realise how much her family meant to her.
D. Only when Mary realised how much her family meant to her did she leave home to start an independent life.
Question 17: Tom saw his wife's face. He understood the meaning of the comment.
A. Only when Tom saw his wife's face did he understand the meaning of the comment.
B. Were Tom to see his wife's face, he would understand the meaning of the comment.
C. Not until he understood the meaning of the comment did he see his wife's face.
D. Had Tom seen his wife's face, he would have understood the meaning of the comment .
Question 18: He lost the game. Then he realized how important regular practice was.
A. But for his important regular practice , he would have lost the game .
B. Not until he had realized how important regular practice was did he lose the game,
C. No sooner had he realized how important regular practice was than he lost the game.
D. Only after he lost the game did he realize how important regular practice was.
Question 19: Mike missed the opportunity to study abroad. He then realized the importance of English.
A. Were Mike to miss the opportunity to study abroad, he would realize the importance of English.
B. Only after Mike had missed the opportunity to study abroad did he realize the importance of English.
C. Had Mike missed the opportunity to study abroad, he wouldn’t have realized the importance of English.
D. Not until Mike realized the importance of English did he miss the opportunity to study abroad.
Question 20: I arrived at work. The assistant knocked at the door.
A. Hardly had I arrived at work then the assistant knocked at the door.
B.No sooner had I arrived at work than the assistant knocked at the door.
C. I hardly knew the assistant knocked at the door as I just arrived at work.
D.I had to arrived at work as the assistant knocked at the door.
Question 21: He spent all his money. He even borrowed some from me.
A. As soon as he borrowed some money from me, he spent it all.
B. Hardly had he borrowed some money from me when he spent it all.
C. Not only did he spend all his money but he also borrowed some from me.
D. Not only did he spend all his money but also borrowed some from me as well.
Question 22: Right after Vietnam national football team won the AFF Cup 2018, thousands of fans flocked to the
streets to celebrate.
A. Scarcely had Vietnam national football team won the AFF Cup 2018 when thousands of fans flocked to the streets to
celebrate.
B. No sooner had Vietnam national football team won the AFF Cup 2018 when thousands of fans flocked to the streets to
celebrate.
C. Only after thousands of fans flocked to the streets to celebrate did Vietnam national football team win the AFF Cup 2018.
D. Not until thousand of fans flocked to the streets to celebrate did Vietnam national football team win the AFF Cup 2018.
Question 23: We finally arrived at the destination. We realised the importance of co-operation only then.
A. But for our realization of co-operation, we could have arrived at the destination.
B. Hardly had we realised co-operation was essential when we arrived at the destination .
C. Not until we realised the importance of co-operation did we arrive at the destination.
D. Only after we arrived at the destination did we realise that co-operation was essential .
Question 24: The announcement was made. Everyone started complaining.
A. Only when everyone started complaining was the announcement made.
B. Hardly had the announcement made, everyone started complaining.
C. No sooner had the announcement been made than everyone started complaining.
D. Not until did everyone start complaining that the announcement was made.
Question 25: She didn’t pass the driving test. She realised the importance of regular practive only then.
A. But for her failure in the driving test, she would have realised the importance of regualr practice.
B. Hardly had she realised the importance of regular practice when she didn’t pass the driving test.
C. Not until she realised the importance of regular practice did she not pass the driving test.
D. Only after she failure in the driving test did she realise the importance of regular practice.
Question 26: I had just arrived home. I was called immediately back to the head office nearly 10 kilometers away
A. Hardly had I arrived home when I was called immediately back to the head office nearly 10 kilometers away.
B. Because I had just arrived home, I was called immediately back to the head office nearly 10 kilometers away.
C. Should I had just arrived home, I was called immediately back to the head office nearly 10 kilometers away.
D. Whenever I had just arrived home, I was called immediately back to the head office nearly 10 kilometers away.
Question 27: He realized that he had made a big mistake as soon as he got married to her.
A. It was until he made a big mistake that he got married to her.
B. He didn’t make a big mistake be he got married to her.
C. Not until had he made a big mistake, he realized he got married to her.
D. Not until he got married to her did he realize that he made a big mistake.
Question 28: Peter told us about his leaving the school. He did it on his arrival at the meeting.
A. Only after his leaving the school did Peter inform us of his arrival at the meeting.
B. Not until Peter told us that he would leave the school did he arrive at the meeting.
C. Hardly had Peter informed us about his leaving the school when he arrived at the meeting.
D. No sooner had Peter arrived at the meeting than he told us about his leaving the school.
Question 29. He had just finished eating his breakfast. Then he fell down.
A. Hardly did he finished eating his breakfast when he fell down.
B. Hardly he had finished eating his breakfast when he fell down.
C. Hardly had he finished eating his breakfast when he fell down.
D. Hardly have he finished eating his breakfast when he fell down.
Question 30: Sue and Brian met. Shortly after that, he announced they were getting married.
A. As soon as Sue and Brian met, they announced they were getting married.
B. Until Sue and Brian met, they had announced they were getting married.
C. Right at the time Brian met Sue, he announced they were getting married.
D. Scarcely had Sue and Brian met when he announced they were getting married.
Question 31: Olga handed in her exam paper. She then realised that she had missed one question.
A. Having realised that she had missed one question, Olga handed in her exam paper.
B. Not until Olga had handed in her exam paper did she realise that she had missed one question.
C. Had Olga realised that she had missed one question, she wouldn’t hand in her exam paper.
D. Only after Olga realised that she had missed one question did she hand in her exam paper.
Question 32: The people in my neighborhood enjoy the peace of the life in the countryside. They don’t want to
move to another place.
A. Only when the people in my neighborhood enjoyed the peace of the life in the countryside did they want to move to another
place.
B. Not until the life in the countryside were peaceful would the people in my neighborhood want to move to another place.
C. Without the peace of the life in the countryside, the people in my neighborhood wouldn’t want to move to another place.
D. So peaceful is the life in the countryside that the people in my neighborhood don’t want to move to another place.
Question 33: Humans employ non-chemical approaches to pest control. Creatures such as roaches and rodents will
be successfully eliminated
A. Should humans employ non-chemical approaches to pest control, creatures such as roaches and rodents won’t be
successfully eliminated
B. Not until creatures such as roaches and rodents are successfully eliminated do humans employ non-chemical
approaches to pest control
C. Hardly had humans employed non-chemical approaches to pest control when creatures such as roaches and
rodents were successfully eliminated
D. Only when humans employ non-chemical approaches to pest control will creatures such as roaches and rodents be
successfully eliminated
Question 34: He had just been infected with the virus. Soon he had to be kept in quarantine .
A. Had he been infected with the virus , he would have had to be kept in quarantine.
B. No sooner had he been infected with the virus than he had to be kept in quarantine.
C. So infectious was the virus that he had to be kept in quarantine
D. Not only had he been infected with the virus but he also had to be kept in quarantine.
Question 35: You can feel more at ease by taking part in group dating. It’s the only way.
A. By taking part in group dating can you only feel more at ease.
B. Only by taking part in group dating can you feel more at ease.
C. The only way you are by taking part in group dating can feel more at ease.
D. The way you can feel more at ease is taking part in only group dating.
Question 36: He approached the house. Then the policeman stopped him.
A. No sooner had he approached the house than the policeman stopped him.
B. Hardly had he approached the house than the policeman stopped him.
C. Had he not approached the house, the policeman would have stopped him.
D. Before he approached the house, the policeman had stopped him.
Question 37: The situation was so embarrassing that she did not know what to do.
A. It was such an embarrassing situation; however, she did not know what to do.
B. So embarrassing the situation was that she did not know what to do.
C. She did not know what to do, though it was not an embarrassing situation.
D. So embarrassing was the situation that she did not know what to do.
Question 38. Alice and Charles did not decide to move to a bigger house until after the birth of their second child.
A. Only when had Alice and Charles had their second child than they decided to move to a bigger house.
B. Only when Alice and Charles had their second child that they decided to move to a bigger house.
C. Only when Alice and Charles had their second child did they decide to move to a bigger house.
D. Only when Alice and Charles had their second child, they decided to move to a bigger house.
Question 39: The coach changed his tactics in the second half. His football team won the match.
A. But for the coach's change of tactics in the second half, his football team could have won the match.
B. Only if the coach had changed his tactics in the second half could his football team have won the match.
C. Had it not been for the coach's change of tactics in the second half, his football team wouldn't have won the match.
D. Not until his football team had won the match did the coach change his tactics in the second half.
Question 40: Mike became a father. He felt a strong sense of responsibility towards his parents.
A. Were Mike to become a father himself, he would feel a strong sense of responsibility towards his parents.
B. Only after Mike had become a father himself did he feel a strong sense of responsibility towards his parents.
C. Had Mike become a father himself, he would have felt a strong sense of responsibility towards his parents.
D. Not until he felt a strong sense of responsibility towards his parents did Mike become a father himself.
II. Adjective đi kèm với Preposition:
Many students are worried ____________ the coming exam.
A. about B. on C. from D. to
ĐIỀN GIỚI TỪ THÍCH HỢP:
1. absent ………. : vắng mặt ở 40. good……….st: giỏi về cái gì
2. ashamed ………. : xấu hổ về… 41. grateful …… sb …….. st : biết ơn ai về điều gì
3. accustomed …………. : quen với 42. harmful ……… sb, sth : có hại cho ai/cái gì
4. addicted ………. : đam mê 43. helpful ……….. sb : có ích
5. available ……… sth : có sẵn (cái gì) 44. It’s very helpful …….. sb to do st: có ích cho ai
6. acquainted ……….. : quen với làm gì
7. afraid ……….: lo sợ, e ngại vì 45. impressed ………….: có ấn tượng /xúc động với
8. angry ……….. sb ………. st: giận ai vì cái gì 46. independent ………… : độc lập
9. anxious ……. sb, …… st: lo lắng cho ai, về… 47. involved………. st: dính lứu vào cái gì
10. bad…………..st: dở về cái gì 48. interested………….st: quan tâm, thích thú cái gì
11. busy ……… st:bận với cái gì 49. jealous ……… : ganh tỵ với
12. careless………st: bất cẩn về điều gì 50. keen ………..: say mê, ham thích
13. confident ………. : tin tưởng 51. kind……….sb: tử tế, tốt bụng với ai
14. capable ………… : có khả năng 52. late ………… : trễ…
15. crowded …………: đầy ,đông đúc 53. married ………. : cưới (ai)
16. convenient ………. : thuận lợi cho… 54. nervous ……. : lo lắng
17. concerned …………. st: lo lắng, quan tâm 55. necessary ………. sb, st: cần thiết
18. curious ……… st: tò mò về cái gì 56. popular ………..: phổ biến quen thuộc
19. content ………. st: hài lòng với cái gì 57. prepared ……………: chuẩn bị cho
20. confused …………. : nhầm lẫn vì 58. preferable ……… : đáng thích hơn
21. dangerous ………. : nguy hiểm… 59. patient ………. sb, st:kiên trì với cái gì
22. delighted ……….: vui mừng, hài lòng về cái gì 60. quick ………….. : nhanh chóng về, mau
23. dependence……….. st/sb:lệ thuộc vào cái gì /ai 61. responsible …….. sth : có trách nhiệm về việc gì
24. different ……….. st: khác về cái gì 62. rude ………. : thô lỗ, cộc cằn
25. disappointed ………. : thất vọng 63. safe …….. sb, st: an toàn
26. doubtful …………. : nghi ngờ 64. sorry ……….. st: lấy làm tiếc ,hối tiếc về cái gì
27. difficult …………sb to V : khó… 65. similar ………. : giống, tương tự
28. excited ………… : hồi hộp vì 66. suspicious ……….. : nghi ngờ về
29. equal …….. : tương đương với 67. scared ………. : sợ hãi
30. experienced ……. st: có kinh nghiệm về cái gì 68. suitable ………..: thích hợp
31. enthusiastic ………….. st: hào hứng về cái gì 69. strange……….: xa lạ (với ai)
32. famous ……… : nổi tiếng 70. surprised ………. : ngạc nhiên về
33. far ………. sb/st: xa cách ai/ cái gì 71. sympathetic …….. : thông cảm với
34. familiar …… sb, ……. st : quen thuộc đối với 72. tired ……….. : mệt mỏi
ai, cái gì 73. terrified ……… : khiếp sợ về
35. full ………. : đầy 74. thankful …….. somebody ……. something : cám
36. fond…………..thích thú ơn ai về cái gì
37. furious…………sb……….st: tức giận với ai vì 75. useful …….. sb, ……….. st : có ích cho ai, cái gì
điều gì 76. upset……..st: khó chịu về điều gì
38. friendly…………..sb: thân thiện với ai 77. well-known ………. : nổi tiếng
39. good………..sb: có lợi cho ai 78. worried ………….st: lo lắng về điều gì
Chú ý: Mẫu câu
It + tobe + careless/kind/ nice/ polite/ impolite/ generous….. of sb to do st: Ai đó……….khi làm điều gì