Galapagos: A Comprehensive and Concise Visitor S Guide To The Galapagos Islands
Galapagos: A Comprehensive and Concise Visitor S Guide To The Galapagos Islands
GALAPAGOS
A COMPREHENSIVE AND CONCISE VISITOR´S
GUIDE TO THE GALAPAGOS ISLANDS
GALAPAGOS
1 1 | Visitor sites
2 9 | Moving Around
3 9 | Diving in Galapagos
4 2 | For birdwatchers
4 2 | For scubadivers
4 3 | For adventurers
4 3 | For honeymooners
4 3 | For photographers
www.visitgalapagos.travel
ABOUT THE
GALAPAGOS ISLANDS
01
THE GALAPAGOS ISLANDS Three local airlines operate daily
flights to the Galapagos Islands:
The Galapagos are a one in a lifetime LATAM, Avianca, and TAME.
experience, that's for sure!
When packing for the Galapagos,
But, what is to be expected from such remember that on your domestic
an amazing destination? What should flight from mainland Ecuador, you are
I know? When should I start planning allowed one checked bag weighing
it? up to 50 lbs. 23 kg. and one small
carry-on.
So many questions come to mind,
but once again we are here to help! It is almost always necessary to
We understand that getting the trip spend at least one night in Quito or
right makes the difference. Guayaquil before flying to the islands
since the Galapagos flights depart in
The right time to start planning is the morning. Boats need to issue
when you decide to visit the islands. tickets since the flights are part of the
Of course, you need to know that the cruise itinerary.
best hotels and yachts are full even
one year or more before departure
day. (Especially during the The Galapagos Islands
Christmas and New Year holiday are probably the most
season). famous wildlife-
watching destination in
WAYS TO TRAVEL the world.
02
VISITOR SITES NATURALIST GUIDES
03
CRUISES VS ISLAND HOPPING
04
WHAT TO PACK
Traveling to the Galapagos Islands is a unique adventure, and for that, you will
need to be prepared.
Make sure to bring the following list of items recommended by our Galapagos
experts:
Small, water-resistant daypack (to carry camera gear and other equipment that
can be damaged due to contact with water)
Camera equipment
Snorkel, mask & wetsuit are recommended to ensure a better fit (only If you
already have them, as this gear is provided on cruises and can be rented for
daily tours).
05
DO´S AND DON´TS
The Galapagos Islands were on the radar since the first pirates arrived in the
1700’s to the islands and brought with them different animals such as goats,
rats, pigs, dogs, and donkeys. Pirates were known to attack colonies of iguanas,
destroying the delicate endemic vegetation, and for taking tortoises and their
eggs to use them as food supplies on board their ships.
Remember this list of Do’s and Don’ts to make the best of your visit to the
Galapagos Islands:
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DO´S AND DON´TS
07
YEAR-ROUND ANIMAL ENCOUNTERS
Most of the animals are visible all year-round. Birdwatchers will be treated to
sightings of both great and magnificent frigatebirds throughout the year,
together with flightless cormorants, Galapagos dove, greater flamingos,
Nazca, red-footed, masked and blue-footed boobies.
Year-round land species include lava lizards, giant tortoises, land and marine
iguanas, while sea lions and fur seals can be seen basking along the
shoreline and tropical fish, sharks, rays and sea turtles can be spotted just
below the water’s surface.
BARCELONA | 07
08
MUSTS IN THE
GALAPAGOS ISLANDS
09
SWIMMING AND
ENJOYING WITH SNORKELING
GALAPAGOS WITH SEA LIONS
PENGUINS
WALKING WITH
CETACEANS
GIANT
OBSERVATION
TORTOISES
HIKE TO THE
SECOND
HANG OUT WITH
LARGEST
MARINE IGUANAS
VOLCANIC
CRATER
REMEMBER THE
ADMIRE THE
PIONEERS IN
FLIGHTLESS
FLOREANA
CORMORANT
ISLAND
SURPRISE
YOURSELF WITH
TAKE A PICTURE
A PIECE OF
OF THE
MARS ON EARTH
PINNACKE ROCK
AT RABIDA
ISLAND
SWIM WITH
BIRD WATCHING
GREEN SEA
EVERYWHERE
TURTLES
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VISITOR SITES
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VISITOR PLACES - ISABELA AND FERNANDINA
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1- PUNTA VICENTE ROCA 3- PUNTA ESPINOZA
This is a special site, formed by two One of the most popular sites to see in
separate coves. The area is rich in the Galapagos, this visitor site
different types of sea life, and, if you includes one of the most pristine
are lucky you may spot a rare “mola- ecosystems in the world. In addition to
mola”, or sunfish. This is a perfect natural wildlife and a view of the Pacific
site for snorkeling and diving. Ocean, you’ll have the opportunity to
walk on lava fields with the one the
Type: No landing most active volcanoes in the world, La
Activities: Panga ride, snorkeling Cumbre, as a backdrop to the
Wildlife: Puffer fish, penguins, sea landscape.
turtles, and rays. Nazca boobies,
blue-footed boobies and sea lions.
Type: Dry landing
Activities: Hike
Wildlife: Blue-footed boobies,
Galapagos hawk, Flightless cormorant,
sea lions and marine iguanas
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5- MANGLE POINT 8- WALL OF TEARS
This visitor site offers a beautiful view This historical visitor site is located
of the Coast of Fernandina Island. about 5km of Puerto Villamil. This was
Located off the south east cost of formerly a penal colony where
Fernandina, Mangle Point offers crystal prisoners were forced to build a 65 ft.
clear waters where you can snorkel wall, stone by stone. Many of them died
and swim with sea lions, spot penguins building this wall. In fact, many local
and see the Galapagos flightless residents can affirm to hearing cries
cormorants. from the site.
Type: No landing
Activities: Panga ride, snorkeling Type: Dry landing
Wildlife: Sea lions, penguins, flightless Activities: Hike
cormorants
This is a slightly more challenging hike, This chain of small islets at the south of
but is definitely worth it. You will hike Puerto Villamil is a fascinating spot to
on pahoehoe lava, through a vast observe the iconic white-tipped reef
landscape containing natural pools with shark (also known as Tintoreras)
ducks, gallinules, waders and stilts. swimming during the low tide.
Get ready for some adventure as you Elizabeth Bay is located on the east
hike through the Sierra Negra Volcano! coast of Isabela Island. During your
With a 6 mile diameter and at 300 visit, you can start by taking a dinghy to
meters deep, it’s the world’s second the Marielas, a rocky islet that’s known
largest volcanic crater. The Sierra for its population of penguins. After
Negra Volcano is located 13 miles away that, you can go to a cove where you
from Puerto Villamil and offers an will see white, red, and black
amazing view. mangroves.
4 Rabida Island
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1- ESPUMILLA BEACH 4- RABIDA ISLAND
This visitor site is abundant in marine Rabida Island is a great snorkeling site.
life, which attracts great quantities of It is one of the most colorful islands in
sea birds looking for food. It is a great the Galapagos. You will love its famous
place to snorkel and observe the sandy beach and spectacular
amazing Galapagos marine life, as well landscapes, where you can observe a
as take a refreshing swim. wide variety of birds. It is the paradise
for bird watchers.
Puerto Egas was once the site of a salt This is a small island with the shape of
mine. It offers an easy walk alonga a Chinese hat. Thanks to its distinctive
scenic shoreline where you can see shape, it has fascinated visitors for
some birds, sea lions and fur seals. years. It is also a great place to snorkel
You can also swim or just rest in the and offers even more amazing views.
beach if you like.
This visitor site was a refuge for actual Lava cactus and the low-lying molugo
Buccaneers. The pirates and are the only vegetation that managed
buccaneers would anchor in the cove to survive in this harsh environment.
and look for tortoises as food stock Here you can spot oystercatchers
while they repaired their ships. In fishing crabs and other sea food.
addition, the view of the steep cliffs and
birds is breathtaking.
Type: Dry landing
Type: Dry landing Activities: Hike
Activities: Trekking, snorkeling
Wildlife: Marine iguanas, turtles,
penguins, White-tipped reef sharks and
sea lions.
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7- BARTOLOME ISLAND
17
VISITOR PLACES - SAN CRISTOBAL ISLAND
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1- KICKER ROCK 4- JACINTO GORDILLO
BREEDING CENTER
Located a couple of hours west of San
Cristobal, these striking rock formations Located at the northeast of San
stand vertically and are divided by a Cristobal Island, this breeding center
small channel. In this visitor site, there allows you to see the different stages of
is no landing but you can snorkel, dive the life of tortoises. The breeding
or kayak. center contains hatchling tortoises up
to 4 months old, after which they are
Type: No landing taken to their natural habitat.
Activities: Diving, snorkeling, kayak
Wildlife: Sharks, reef fish, Boobies
Type: Dry landing
Activities: Trekking
Wildlife: Tortoises
This beautiful white-sand beach was Its name in English means The Sea
one of the first places that Charles Lion Island. This is because this visitor
Darwin visited. This area is abundant in site is filled with playful sea lions. This is
wildlife: you will spot boobies, sea a great place to see sea lions on the
turtles and rays. The turquoise clear beach, spot some Nazca boobies and
water makes it an excellent place for blue-footed boobies, and snorkel.
swimming or snorkeling.
Type: Wet landing Type: Wet landing
Activities: Panga ride, hike, snorkeling, Activities: Swimming, snorkeling
kayak Wildlife: Sea lions, pelicans, frigate-
Wildlife: Marine iguanas, pelicans, sea birds, boobies, marine iguanas.
lions, marine iguanas.
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7- TIJERETAS HILL
20
VVIISSIITTO
ORR PPLLA
ACCEESS -- SSA
ANNTTA
A CCR
RUUZZ
21
1- TORTUGA BAY 4- EL CHATO
Tortuga Bay get its name from the black El Chato is located in the humid zone
sea turtles that lay their eggs on the of Santa Cruz. It has transition
beach. It is a beautiful beach where you vegetation and as a result, is home to
can swim or snorkel. It’s also a great magnificent giant tortoises.
vantage point for bird watching.
Type: Dry landing
Type: Dry landing
Activities: Hike
Activities: Swimming, snorkeling,
Wildlife: Darwin’s finches, short-eared
surfing
owls, yellow warblers, pain-billed
Wildlife: Green turtles, white-tip sharks,
crakes, Galapagos rails.
Ground finches, pelicans.
This city is the economic capital of the The Twin craters, or Los Gemelos, as
Galapagos Islands, where you will find they are known in Spanish, are two
plenty of restaurants, stores, and bars. volcanic depressions located in the high
If you go to the bay, you can also part of the Santa Cruz Island. These
observe sea birds and other wildlife. formations were created by the collapse
of surface material in underground
Activities: Walk, shopping observation
fissures and chambers.
of wildlife
Wildlife: Sea turtles, sea birds, sea Type: Dry landing
lions Activities: Short walk
Wildlife: Short eared owl, vermillion
flycatchers, woodpecker finches.
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7- SOUTH PLAZA ISLAND 10- BLACK TURTLE COVE
This small island was formed by rising This inlet is only accessible by dinghy.
lava, and is currently covered with This shallow inlet is surrounded by
opuntia cacti and sesuvium. This mangroves, making it a safe haven for
particular plant gets a red color during young marine life.
the dry season and turns green to
yellow during the rainy season. Type: No landing
Activities: Panga ride
Type: Dry landing Wildlife: Hammerhead shark babies,
Activities: Hike rays, sea turtles, sea birds
Wildlife: Marine iguanas, land iguanas,
lava lizards and madeiran storm
petrels.
11- DAPHNE ISLET
Take a refreshing swim in Las Bachas This is the perfect island to observe
beach, where you can see a historic different birds, such as the magnificent
floating pier, leftover from World War II. frigate birds. This island is formed of
submarine lava that was brought to the
Type: Wet landing surface by tectonic activity.
Activities: Swimming
Wildlife: Sea turtles, Sally Lightfoot Type: Dry landing
crabs, hermit crabs, black necked stilts, Activities: Panga ride, bird watching
whimbrels. Wildlife: Galapagos sea lions,
magnificent frigate birds, land iguanas,
blue-footed boobies, hammerhead
sharks, stingrays, white-tipped sharks.
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13- MOSQUERA ISLET
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VISITOR PLACES - FLOREANA ISLAND
25
1- PUNTA CORMORANT 4- BLACK BEACH
This visitor site offers a different type of Black Beach is a visitor site with
beach: The Green Beach, which gets its historical significance. This is the
name from its rich green color that departure point for some of the most
comes from the olivine crystals in the interesting spots in the islands, such as
sand. This site has a flamingo lagoon Asilo de la paz, and the caves where
where you can also spot other birds. pirates used as hideouts.atchers.
Type: Wet landing Type: Dry landing
Activities: Hike, panga ride Activities: Walk
Wildlife: Flamingos, white-cheeked Wildlife: Birds, iguanas
pintails
This visitor site has an interesting and This visitor site is famous for its variety
mysterious background. It was named of marine life. The currents rushing
after the Baroness Eloise Wagner de through the “crown” make it one of the
Bosquet, one of the first inhabitants of best snorkeling sites in the Galapagos.
the Galapagos. She lived here with her Devil’s crown is a volcanic crater that
three lovers, and was also one of the has been eroded by the waves.
participants in the "Galapagos Affair".
Type: No landing
Type: Wet landing Activities: Snorkeling
Activities: Hike Wildlife: Sharks, rays, tropical fish
Wildlife: Birds, sea turtles
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MORE VISITOR PLACES
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1- PUNTA SUAREZ 4- GARDNER BAY
Visiting Punta Suarez is definitely a This visitor site is a fun place: you can
treat, as it’s one of the only two visitor see sea lions at the bay, as well as
sites in the pristine island of Epañola. take pictures and enjoy a refreshing
This visitor site offers a great swim with these adorable creatures!
opportunity to spot a wide variety of
birds, the endemic waved Albatross, Type: Wet landing
and the green iguanas. Activities: Panga ride, snorkeling, hike
Wildlife: Sea lions, mockingbirds.
Type: Dry landing
Activities: Hike
Wildlife: Nazca boobies, blue-footed
boobies red-billed tropicbirds, waved 5- EL BARRANCO
albatross, hood mockingbird, lava
lizards, Galapagos hawk. Also known as Prince Phillip's Steps,
this visitor site offers a difficult hike with
a steep, rocky path that leads up to a
high cliff. The hike is well worth it, with a
2- OSBORN ISLET wonderful view once you reach the
peak.
This small islet is located at the
Southeast part of Española Island. Type: Dry landing
Here is another great place to enjoy Activities: Hike
swimming and snorkeling. Wildlife: Red-footed boobies,
Galapagos doves, storm-petrels, short-
Type: No landing eared owls
Activities: Swimming, snorkeling
Wildlife: Colorful fish
This islet is near Gardner Bay, and it is This visitor site consists of a half mile
a great place to snorkel and swim. This trail, a white sand beach, tidal pools
visitor site provides a complementary with playful sea lions, and mangroves
visit for even more snorkeling activities with lots of land birds.
after you visit any of the other sites.
Type: Wet landing
Type: No landing Activities: Panga ride, snorkel, hike,
Activities: Swimming, snorkeling kayak
Wildlife: Colorful fish Wildlife: Red- footed boobies, Nazca
boobies, swallow-tailed gulls, rays,
hammerhead sharks, and colorful reef
fish
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MOVING AROUNG
29
Of course, you want to see as much as possible during your stay, so you need
to know how to get around the islands and the transportation options.
By sea:
By air:
They currently fly to four destinations in the Galapagos Islands: San Cristobal,
Baltra, Santa Cruz and Isabela.
For more information about their rates and special services you can visit their
website: www.emetebe.com.ec
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ARRIVING AT BALTRA
The original Baltra airport was a U.S. Military base during World War II.
Currently, the Seymour airport is the 5th busiest airport in Ecuador and is also
known as the Galapagos Ecological Airport, as this terminal operates on wind
and solar power.
Unfortunately in Baltra, besides the airport, there is nothing else to do. That is
why you will need to transfer to another island or boat once you collect your
luggage.
Outside the airport, you will find several buses waiting for passengers to board.
These buses are provided free of charge and will take you to the Itabaca Canal
located between Baltra and Santa Cruz.
Once you get off the bus with your luggage, you will wait for the ferry that will
take you across to Santa Cruz. The cost to cross the Itabaca channel on the
ferry is $1 USD; the crossing will only take a couple of minutes.
Once you’ve crossed the canal, you can take a taxi These white pick-up trucks
will be waiting at the dock offering to take you to Puerto Ayora. The approximate
cost for the ride is $25 USD.
If you are on a tight budget, you can wait for the bus to Puerto Ayora. The
estimated time of this ride is about 45 minutes, and the cost is no more than $2
USD. The bus does not have air conditioning, and it is usually crowded, but this
is the least expensive way to get to Puerto Ayora.
If you are traveling to Isabela, you can take an inter-island flight directly from
Baltra.
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RECOMMENDED HOTELS
IN GALAPAGOS
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LUXURY HOTELS MORE LUXURY PACKAGES
FINCH BAY
IGUANA CROSSIN
PIKAIA LODGE
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TOURIST SUPERIOR HOTELS DAILY TOURS
TOURIST CLASS HOTELS
PIMAMPIRO
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RECOMMENDED CRUISES
IN GALAPAGOS
35
LUXURY GALAPAGOS CRUISES
M/Y PASSION
More Information
OCEAN SPRAY
More Information
CORMORANT
More Information
36
FIRST-CLASS GALAPAGOS CRUISES
TIP TOP II
More Information
TREASURE OF GALAPAGOS
More Information
37
MID-RANGE CRUISES
GALAVEN
It is an 88-ft. vessel that accommodates
20 passengers in 11 comfortable cabins,
designed to offer spacious social areas
and where passengers can enjoy the
ocean view.
More Information
SAN JOSE
More Information
BUDGET CRUISES
ANGELITO
38
DIVING IN GALAPAGOS
39
The Galapagos Islands are recognized as one of the world Seven
Underwater Wonders of the World by CEDAM international. Nearly 20% of
Galapagos marine life can’t be found anywhere else in the world.
AGRESSOR
GALAPAGOS SKY
40
GALAPAGOS FOR
EVERYONE
41
FOR BIRDWATCHERS FOR SCUBA DIVERS
In the Galapagos, you will have a Not every day you get to dive in a
unique opportunity to observe both marine reserve and encounter unique
endemic species and migrant species. Activities such as snorkeling
species. There are whimbrels, or diving are a must when visiting the
Franklin’s Gull, tattlers and more than Galapagos Islands. You will swim
50 resident species, of which 25 are with sea lions, sea turtles and spot
endemic to the islands. hammerhead sharks, and spot
schools of tropical fish and reef
Spectacular seabirds will surround sharks. There are plenty of dive sites
you including the famous Galapagos in the archipelago, for beginners to
penguin, blue-footed boobies, advanced divers. It is crucial that you
albatross and frigate birds among understand how currents affect your
others. On land, you will be able to dive and you must be certified.
observe Darwin’s finches, petrels,
Galapagos flightless cormorants, lava Recommended sites: Gordon
herons, lava gulls, Galapagos Rocks, Seymour Channel, Daphne
mockingbirds, vermillion flycatchers, Major and Daphne Minor, Lobos
Galapagos hawks and short-eared Island, Cousin's Rock, Kicker Rock
owls. and Bartholomew Point. Dive sites
near the islands of Wolf and Darwin
As if this were not enough, you will are only accessible during a live-
have close encounters with land aboard cruise.
iguanas, marine iguanas, Galapagos
tortoises, sea lions and fur seals.
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