Iet Report 20ben015
Iet Report 20ben015
ONLINE MEDIA
Submitted by
JAISON J S
(20BEN015)
DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH
SEPTEMBER – 2022
DECLARATION
formed the basics for the award of any Degree, Diploma, Associate ship,
period of my study.
Place:
Date:
carried out by Jaison J S, that no part of this has been submitted for the
award of any other Degree or Diploma and the work has not been
I thank the Lord Almighty for endowing his immense blessing, that helped in
each step towards the completion of this project. I have taken efforts in this project.
However, it would not have been possible without the kind support and help of
many individuals and organizations. I would like to extend my sincere thanks to all
Jagajeevan, B.Com., MBA., M.Phil., PhD., for providing me the facilities needed
B.Ed., Ph.D., Dean, Languages for her support. I would like to thank our
Indian Express, Chennai, Mr. Anto T Joseph, Resident Editor- TN and Mr.
Indraneel Das (Sports editor) for their guidance and constant supervision as well
as for providing necessary information regarding the project and also for their
parents and members of The New Indian Express for their kind co-operation and
project and people who have willingly helped me out with their abilities.
CONTENTS
Introduction 01
1
Company overview 09
2
Editions,
18
3 e-paper and supplementary papers
Organizational structure
23
4 & work flow
Editorial department 26
5
Conclusion 35
7
INTRODUCTION
training in the THE NEW INDIAN EXPRESS newspaper publication. I joined here as
an intern to know about various features and the working of the Newspaper. ‘THE
was a wonderful experience working in the company where it works every second to
keep the public informed. I underwent a 30-day Industrial Exposure Training in The
New Indian Express, which gave me a lot of practical exposure. I worked in the sports
Express, Chennai, Mr. Anto T Joseph, Resident Editor- TN and Mr. Indraneel
MEDIA
Media portrayals of our society also reveal its makeup and modes of
operation. Media, including written, electronic, and internet content, is the only tool
that helps to keep people informed. The general audience is entertained while also
being educated and made more aware of current affairs. Right now, our society's
voice comes from the media. Young people's thoughts and the minds of different
groups in our society have been beautifully stimulated by a variety of media outlets.
MEDIA
PRINT BROADCAST
MEDIA MEDIA
SUPPORT
INTERNET
MEDIA
OUDOORS, TRANSIT WEBSITE, ONLINE ADS,
ADVERTISING EMAIL
PRINT MEDIA
in 1930s and later, newspapers were the main way in which people found out about
what was going on in the world around them. The first real newspaper was founded in
Germany in 1615, and over the next 250 years many papers were established. Most of
them were small and were bought by only a few people. The cheap popular
newspaper with a big circulation has developed since the 1890s, when for the first
time most people in Western Europe and North America were able to read. A
newspaper provides four main services to its readers. First of all it contains news,
some of it reported in great detail, some just mentioned. Second, it gives the readers
background information about people and things in the news, so that they can
Third, it provides features, which include all kinds of material not related
to the news, such as special articles, crossword puzzles, strip cartoons, and services
such as TV programmers and weather forecasts. There features are often in a special
section of the paper; other sections may be devoted to sport or financial news. The
many other ways of advertising, for instance on radio, television and posters, many
kinds of goods and services can only be adequately advertised in a newspaper. They
include jobs vacant and wanted, small articles for sale, holiday services, and financial
matters.
Print Media was introduced in India by the British who had colonized it.
But Indians used it to propagate the ideals of a free India. So the history of print
In Caesar’s time Rome had a newspaper and it was called the Acta Diurna
(actions of the day), written on a tablet, was posted on a wall after each meeting of the
Senate. Its circulation was one, and there is no reliable measure of its total readership.
However, it does show that people have always wanted to know what was happening
and that others have helped them to do so. The developments such as the art of paper
making in china in the 9th Century, the invention of Johann Gutenberg’s printing
machine in Mainz in the 15th century and William Caxtons Printing Press in 1476
strengthened journalism and gave rise to newsletters which was sent by book sellers in
The earliest news-book was published in 1573 and usually it contained just
are recognized today have their roots in 17th Century Europe, Corantos, one-page
news sheets about specific events, were printed in English in Holland in 1620 and
imported to England by British booksellers who were eager to satisfy public demand
eventually began printing their own occasional news sheets, using the same title for
consecutive editions. They stopped publishing in 1641, the same year that regular,
daily accounts of local news started appearing in other news sheets. These true
forerunners of the present daily newspaper were called diurnals. Political power
struggle in England at this time boosted the fledgling medium, as partisans on the side
of the monarchy and those on the side of Parliament published 6 diurnals to bolster
their positions. When the monarchy prevailed, it granted monopoly publication rights
to the Oxford Gazette the official voice of the Crown. Founded in 1665 and later
renamed the London Gazette this journal used a formula of foreign news, official
information, regular proclamation and local news that become the model for the first
colonial newspaper. The writings of the 18th Century Writers such as Henry Fielding,
Daniel Defoe (The Review), Jonathan Swift, Addison and Steele (The Tatler, The
Spectator and The Guardian), Dr. Samuel Jhonson (The Rambler, The Idler) paved a
new path for journalistic writings which was encouraging and profitable for
printing technique and the material for the newspaper were available in plenty way.
politicians. The reports that came in the journals of the politicians were taken to the
court of law on the grounds of edition and libel. However, the newspapers of those
days were not well organized and authenticity as well as authority to check on the
truth of the reports were lacking. Further, the purchase was less and the numbers of
readers were very high in number. Coffee Houses and Ale houses provided newspaper
Print Media was introduced in India by the British who had colonized
it. But Indians used it to propagate the ideals of a free India. So the history of print
media is the history of the freedom struggle. Various expressive measures were
introduced by the ruling British to exercise control over the press. The first newspaper
published in India was the Bengal Gazette or The Calculta General Advertiser. It was
brought out in 1780 by a Britisher called James Augustus Hickey. He was arrested
and sentenced for imprisonment in addition to heavy lines for the scurrilous attacks on
the private life of the officials of East India Company, the Governor-General Warran
newspapers came into existence after Hicky’s newspaper. Quite aware of the Hicky’s
bitter experience, newspapers such as India Gazette, Calcutta Gazette, Bengal Journal,
caution in publishing news. The first newspaper published from Madras was the
Madras Courier followed by Madras Gazette and Indian Herald. Censorship was
introduced first in Madras in 1795. It was followed by the Courier and Bombay
Gazette. All the above said the first newspaper published from Bombay was Bombay
Herald. Newspapers were started by the British men and they catered to the needs of
The most significant aspect of this period was that there were no press
laws as such, but the Government took action under one pretext or another against
action was to send back to England “incorrigible” editors, withdraw postal concession
support the freedom struggle had to fall by the way side and their editors and
When one speaks about the earliest history of Indian journalism the papers
that come to one’s mind are The Hindu of Madras, The Amrita Bazar Patrika of
Calcutta, and The Indian Patriot of Malabar, which now forms part of Kerala. Of these
SUPPLEMENTS
planning and design ideas to large numbers of people and generating public debate.
They are particularly useful for presenting proposals from action planning events,
debate: news stories, feature articles, letters, legal notices, guest columnists. Special
the mid to late 19th century—they were called feuilleton in French. In Chinese, they
are called Fukan
COMPANY PROFILE
Website
https://newindianexpress.com/
news
News
Language English
launched the Tamil daily Dinamani on September 11, 1934. At that time it had to face
prominent newspapers. In the late 1930s, the circulation was no more than 2,000.
gained the name Three Musketeers for the three dailies. In 1940 the whole premises
him in 1944. Two years later it became the Mumbai edition of The Indian Express.
Chronicle was acquired in 1951, which from 1953 became the Delhi edition of Indian
Express. In 1990 it bought the Sterling group of magazines and, along with it,
split the group into Indian Express Mumbai with all the north Indian editions, while
New Indian Express from 22 centres in Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Karnataka, Andhra
Tamil, Kannada Prabha in Kannada. It also publishes several magazines like Cinema
The New Indian Express is published from all major cities in Andhra Pradesh,
Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Kerala, which include cities like Chennai, Coimbatore,
the south. The supplement of The New Indian Express is named City Express, which
covers the local news of each city. In October 2007, The New Indian Express
launched a forty-page magazine supplement for Fridays, which has been named
subjects like career, youth, women and education. The New Sunday Express, is the
Sunday edition of the newspaper which comes with magazine supplements based on
national and international themes and sections on arts, leisure, lifestyle, travel, sport,
books, entertainment and development issues. It also has an edition from Orissa. It is
published from fourteen centers in the south. It also provides e-paper subscription for
the readers making it more convenient to stay informed wherever you are. The yearly
E-Paper subscription of The New Indian Express comes with Indulge and Sunday
Magazine.
The New Indian Express at Chennai has various departments working to keep its
The Administration
Product Marketing
Space Marketing
Production
Scheduling
Editorial
There are about 140 members working in The New Indian Express. The editorial
A feature article is an article that is about the softer news. Feature article are
An editorial is an article that contains the writer’s opinion. Editorials are not
PRESS RELEASE
communication directed to the editor for the purpose of announcing something. It will
awards, new products and service, sales accomplishments. At times it will also be
used to generate a feature story idea. Press release provides publicity for the product,
service or event. A press release contains a genuine headline, clear and to the point
and the news items are printed as such as given by the person who has sent the press
release. This contains the information of where, what, who, when and why in short
sentences.
FILLERS
Fillers are the additional short news which is used to fill the gap while
arranging the news in each pages of the newspaper. Each page has its own limitations.
When there are gaps after arranging the news in the order. These short news are
The height of the new paper is about 53centimetres and the width is about
newspaper will mostly have 60% of advertisement and 40% of news and at times it
varies from 50% of advertisement and 50% of news. The news from other countries is
collected from the news agencies. The New Indian Express is the oldest English daily
of an undisputed credibility for the last 80 years. The New Indian Express is arguably
the flagship publication incorporating national and international themes and sections
The readers of the newspaper spread all across the world with a very high NRI
traffic to the website. The publication boasts of a dynamic and discerning profile of
informed readers who are constantly exploring new possibilities to make their lives
better. The company was promoted by Express Publications (Madurai) Limited which
The New Indian Express from 25 centers in Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Andhra
Pradesh, Kerala and Orissa. It also publishes Sunday Standard from New Delhi.
EDITIONS, E-PAPER
The New Indian Express is published from all major cities in Andhra
Pradesh, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Kerala, which include cities like Chennai,
Coimbatore, Hyderabad, Bangalore and Kochi. It also has an edition from Orissa. It is
published from fourteen centers in the south. It also provides e-paper subscription for
the readers making it more convenient to stay informed wherever you are. The yearly
E-Paper subscription of The New Indian Express comes with Indulge and Sunday
Magazine.
TAMIL NADU
ANDHRA PRADESH
KERELA
ODISHA
SUPPLEMENTARY PAPERS
Edex
Edex
will fetch
news about education. It includes the emerging new trends in the field of education,
new courses and their scope, details about Scholarships, internships opportunities and
City Express
The
City Express will feature all the special happenings in the metro cities. It carries news
etc.
Indulge
Sunday- Magazine
The
Sunday
pages of magazine .
Page sequence
Page 1- It contains important National and State news. The bottom of the page
This page also includes Advertisements that are confined to the city.
Page 4&5- These are the State page. They cover entire news of the State.
Page 6&7- Edit- Opposite Edit. This page features articles by renowned
Page 11- It will feature the news from around the world
The rest of the pages will contain General News or Special features of TNIE
such as Explore and Focus. Newspaper such as The New Indian Express gives
important to page layout. Layout for a newspaper is very important, because most of
Wherein the readers eyes is not ready for day light, hence the layout or the
page make up should be reader friendly, helping the reader navigate his or her eyes
ORGANISATIONAL STRUCTURE
News Department
Editing Department
Reporters covering respective beats looks for, breaking news, special stories
prospective, exclusive news and they will send a list of news to the Chief Editor. The
Chief Editors after consulting with the rest of the Editorial Desk will decide the news
that has to be published in the newspaper. After deciding the news they will forward it
to the department of Design where they design the alignment of News and
Advertisement accordingly.
From there they send it to the Chief Editor where the process of proof reading
is done. In this process, the minute mistakes are found and rectified. Once proof
reading is done, the send they aligned news to the CTP room where the news is
printed on an aluminum sheet with respect to the image and non-image areas. The
printed sheets are fed into the web offset printers where it undergoes a series of
process to give out the end product i.e., Newspaper. After the paper is printed it is
neatly packed to avoid damage and it is labelled with the name of the place to which it
has to be sent. It is the loaded to the respective vehicles which takes them to the news
stand or agents. The agents deliver the newspaper to the customers. The two most
with aspects of covering news by Reporters and with how reported stories are
processed in the editing department by the Sub-Editors, under the overall supervision
WORK FLOW
The functioning of the news desk is basically of two types, on one hand its
functioning starts from the point the reporting section finishes its job that is once the
reporters of the newspaper collects different reports and information and submit them
on the desk, they are composed and presented to the sub-editors for subbing. The copy
after being composed goes through sub-editors, chief sub-editor and news editor and
sometimes even the editor depending upon its importance. The copies are also sent to
THE EDITOR
position is not confined to this department alone. Editor is too big a person in the
newspaper set-up and he/she is regarded as the representative of the newspaper in the
outside world. Thus he/she becomes the first person in the organization.
MANAGING EDITOR
acquire a position higher than the editor in the editorial set-up. But the problem occurs
how to find a designation which is more loaded and catchy. In some newspapers, the
EDITOR-IN-CHIEF
for all the editorial matter published in various editions of the newspaper. He/she
takes decisions on policy matters and issues necessary guidelines for the editorial
which are published from one place only. Chief Editor is one who leads all the
publications of a group.
RESIDENT EDITOR
EXECUTIVE EDITOR
ASSISTANT EDITOR
A newspaper can have one or more than one assistant editor. An assistant
editor is next to the editor in the hierarchy of the editorial department. He/she is a very
senior person who is always ready to take up an assignment given by the editor or the
management.
NEWS EDITOR
The news editor is one of the most important persons who plan a daily
and enterprising news editor is always seen loaded. He/she is an intelligent person
who knows how to give the newspaper a new look. He/she is responsible for a steady
CHIEF SUB-EDITOR
An Indian newspaper, according to the general pattern, has three chief sub-
editors, each heading a shift and all together contributing to the making of a daily. A
chief sub is a senior desk executive who uses his news sense to examine all copies
that come to the desk during his duty hours. He selects a few of them considered
SUB -EDITOR
The task of the sub-editors is to choose, select and fashion the enormous mass
of raw material – news, features and articles – into finished products. This involves
several steps like (i) the cutting down and, sometimes, rewriting the manuscript,
insertion of punctuation, the detection and correction of errors and imperfections, and
(ii) the supplying of suitable headlines. Sub-Editors sift and organize the news in such
a way that the reader does not have to search for information.
They make the product, that is the news story, easy to read and worth reading.
imagination, writing skills and judgment. Editing is the most challenging fact of
journalism. A good editors needs creative skills, command over the language, ideas to
improve the copy, and correct judgment about how much importance should be given
for a particular news item. The copy of the report has been improved by the sub-editor
The Tiruchy desk of The New Indian Express consist of 3 members, a Chief
Assistant editor and two sub- editors, during my internship I was trained to be a desk
journalist sub- editor. We used to discuss the news which was shared by the reporters
every day and the head of the desk segregates the news and assign it to each person.
Sub editors check, edit and polish the news making it clear for the readers. During my
internship there I used to edit three to four news stories every day. After editing the
news stories, I will reassign it to the head for him to examine it and point out the
mistakes. The same goes with the sub-editors who works at the desk. The head of our
desk examines the edited news and polish them once again and it will be published in
the unedited news copies will be uploaded for the editors to edit.
Following this the edited news will be designed for the paper. The Assistant Editor
DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH, SKASC. 34
INDUSTRIAL EXPOSURE TRAINING 2022
who is our head also concentrates on designing the Tiruchy e-paper. He is responsible
for the design and make-up of the page. He has the pole position in the daily desk. He
He gives the newspaper a relook making sure that news enters the readers mind
steadily and continuously. He also deals with the captions of the pictures and the
insertion of them during page makeup. The Tiruchy desk of THE NEW INDIAN
EXPRESS not only covers the Tiruchy news but also the news stories from the
reporters will upload the news which were collected by them throughout the day for
there particular desk in which I was assigned to do my internship and the main task
which was given to me as a trainee sub-editor was to edit and polish these copies
CHENNAI for a month, I was able to gain knowledge on ethical journalism subjects
as well as objectivity.
I had the opportunity to edit a few copies for the Tiruchy desk, including those
about the ESIC protest, farmers protesting the electricity tariff, and farmers asking for
the opening of new DPS centers. Journalism interns will hone their abilities in a range
of areas during their internship. An intern will learn how to conduct interviews,
manage deadlines, edit the work of other experts, respect the ethical standards of
journalism, and establish connections with sources. Even reading the news keeps us
I have learned a lot about the editing department, editors' responsibilities, and
the significance of the department. The challenges of editing and how to translate a
story into English are other things I've learnt. I was able to gain real-world experience
in the print media industry. I was in a position to analyze and develop my own goals,
level. In business settings, I had the chance to evaluate and improve my writing and
editing techniques. This experience will help me not only in the field of content
editing, but it will also equip me with the abilities I need to succeed in any other
Conclusion
CONCLUSION
it's like to work at a press and print media agency. Throughout my internship, I gained
a better understanding of what print media is and, in particular, of the daily activities
of desk editors. My preparation for being a responsible and creative person will come
from this experience. In addition, this job gave me the opportunity to develop my self-
I've gotten criticism and guidance from the editors during my training time
when mistakes were committed. Nevertheless, I was able to correct and stop repeating
those errors thanks to their suggestions. I had also improved my editing abilities in
addition to that. To sum up, the skills I picked up throughout industrial training will
skill is just as crucial as the knowledge required to carry out a job's fundamental tasks.
In a typical classroom context, you don't get to work on things like this very often, so
Timeshee
Working
Date Department Description hours
Newspaper
28-Jul-
Sports “Movers & Checkers” an extra 4
2022
Department
3-Aug- Newspaper 4
Sports
Newspaper
5-Aug- Section review and proof reading Chennai
Sports 4
2022 edition articles
Department
Newspaper
6-Aug-
Sports Tiruchy desk news editing 4
2022
Department
Newspaper
7-Aug- Section review and proof reading Chennai
Sports 4
2022 edition articles
Department
Newspaper
8-Aug-
Sports Tiruchy desk news editing 4
2022
Department
Newspaper
9-Aug- Section review and proof reading Chennai
Sports 4
2022 edition articles
Department
Newspaper
10-Aug- Section review and proof reading Chennai
Sports 4
2022 edition articles
Department
Newspaper
11-Aug-
Sports Tiruchy desk news editing 4
2022
Department
Newspaper
12-Aug- Section review and proof reading Chennai
Sports 4
2022 edition articles
Department
Newspaper
13-Aug-
Sports Tiruchy desk news editing 4
2022
Department
Newspaper
14-Aug- Section review and proof reading Chennai
Sports 4
2022 edition articles
Department
, Ambattur, Chennai
aswini.m@newindianexpress.com
STAGE II
A study on editing departments in print media/ The New Indian Express, Chennai.
Chennai is nearly 300 who work in several departments like reporting, editorial, space
The New Indian Express, The Morning Standard, Dinamani, Indulge, Kannada
Express and Event Xpress are some of the products of The New Indian Express.
5. Nature of work executed in the first week / Details of Data gathered in the first
week
Sub- Editing:
Learnt a few ethical journalism topics, such as accountability, freedom of the press,
few copies for the Tiruchy desk including ESIC protest, Farmers opposing the power
tarrif protesting and Farmers requesting the opening of new DPS centres.
The New Indian Express has a 595,618 copy net paid circulation. In terms of paid
sales per person, Kerala has the highest penetration for NIE. It asserts to be the first
The New Sunday Express (the Sunday edition of the NIE) is arguably the flagship
and sections on entertainment, new-age living, politics, society, literature, the arts,
STAGE III
1. The Process
DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH, SKASC. 54
INDUSTRIAL EXPOSURE TRAINING 2022
editors. He plans and directs the day’s news operations. He is supported by a team
consisting of the news editors, chief sub-editors, senior sub-editors and sub-editors.
News story written by reporters will be polished by a team of editors, who form the
2. Nature of Work/service
Polishing the copy to remove flaws and make it look professional; Modifying the
copy to fit the newspaper's style, altering the length of the story to fit the space
available, and spotting and fixing factual errors. Modifying stories to make them fair,
objective, and secure. Rewrites and restructures tales, emphasizes the newsworthy
information, and takes care to respect the truth and avoid distortion.
1. Job priority
The Indian Express hits the heart of the issue without any fear or favour. Reason
why they have been identified with credible and fiercely independent journalism in
India. Something they all ‘Journalism of Courage’. The Indian Express has been read
by those who have their own unique point of view of looking at things.
With coverage based on comprehensive analysis, and with fearless reporting, they
empower readers with the truth behind every matter. It ferrets out every detail that
brings out the how, why, where and what next of the subject. So, the readers can
STAGE IV
The discussions we had, took place every evening at sharp 4:30pm. We would
gather together with all our senior chief editor and sub- editors and gather up all the
new stories for that day. And news stories will be divided among us to edit it.
We used to discuss the news which was shared by the reporters every day and the
head of the desk segregates the news and assign it to each person. Sub editors check,
edit and polish the news making it clear for the readers. During my internship there I
After editing the news stories, I will reassign it to the head for him to examine it
and point out the mistakes. The same goes with the sub-editors who works at the desk.
The head of our desk examines the edited news and polish them once again and it will
Workforce
The workforce/ number of employees include 3 members in the Tiruchy desk and
around 30 members in the desk editorial section whose main job is to edit the given
news stories and features. We used to discuss the news which was shared by the
reporters every day and the head of the desk segregates the news and assign it to each
person. Sub editors check, edit and polish the news making it clear for the readers.
Feasibility
The main aim of introducing our product into the market is to offer an equal
opportunity for the consumers in each district Example (Erode, Tirupur, Nilgiris) to
receive information of what is going on around the world by providing them with a
Access to Internet has significantly reduced the demand for newspapers as many
people opt to read news online. The New Indian Express will have a broad coverage
obituaries.
The main aim was to learn the nuances of editing from the editors by discussing the
news stories, thus the discussion involves a lot of teaching and correcting the errors.
truthfulness, and accuracy were among the primary ideas discussed. When editing
Viability/ Aim/Purpose
The main aim and purposes of the Indian express newspapers are to inform,
interpret and entertain. Newspapers help readers become informed by providing them
with facts, statistics and opinion columns. Most newspapers feature stories that
represent the opinion of the newspaper management and that of the editors. Some of
the other services provided by a newspaper include classified ads, display ads and
feature stories.
STAGE V
I read through unedited news pieces, features, and other content that had been sent
More people are using modern technologies such as telex, fax, teletext,
department
Parts of production such as editing, designing, and so on, which are typically
done on a computer.
Before designing, the edited news will be examined, and any errors will be pointed out
and reedited.
STAGE VI
while maintaining an accurate and objective point of view is what makes for
authentic, reliable news that avoids sensationalism and the pride of the brand.
Authentic, credible news and staying away from sensationalism and the pride
of the brand.
Investigating various events and pressing issues that became public while
retaining an accurate and objective point of view is what creates authentic, dependable
news that avoids exaggeration and the prestige of the company. Additional measures
while taking into consideration wider interests, concern of the victim, and looking for
legal nuances.
STAGE VII
includes national and international themes and sections on social concerns, politics,
literature, the arts, film, travel, lifestyle, sports, business, money, new-age living, self-
consumers and deliver them with high-quality news, they also offer E-papers, which
is a great concept. As a result, the interns will acquire a broad learning that will
Your findings
During their internship, journalism interns will polish their skills in a variety of
deadlines, edit the work of other experts, uphold the ethical norms of journalism, and
cultivate relationships with sources. Even reading the newspaper contributes to our
knowledge and keeps us updated. Whether we work for a newspaper or not, this is
true.
Domain Knowledge
I gained a lot of knowledge about the editing department, editors' jobs, and the
importance of the department. Additionally, I've learned the difficulties of editing and
how to adapt a story for English. I was able to acquire practical experience in the print
media sector. I was able to consider and formulate my own objectives, principles, and
I had the opportunity to analyse and refine my writing and editing methods in
professional contexts. This experience will benefit me not just in the field of content
editing, but it will also provide me the skills I need to be successful whatever other