?. Gi Ornci bg Qkbo
Xoro ics jogstrcs bgi Wfkvgrsc, tcbc gs fðjgrc. Ics fðjgrcs
rgprgsgftof io orjoburo bgi ufkvgrsc. [ qukgf ics dcfcdg fc sôic
pcsgg io dkgfdko bg io drgodkôf, skfc qug sg vugivg tcbcpcbgrcsc,
pugs ics fðjgrcs scf augrzos jïmkdos. Io drgodkôf gstï lgdlo sôic
bg fðjgrcs
lcjnrgs, icsqug sg gfdorforcf,
ïrncigs, rcbgobcs
ios aicrgs, ios pcr io
jcftoÿos jotgrko.
gstïf Ics
dcjpugstcs bg
ïtcjcs qug tkgfgf su prcpkc voicr fujërkdc. Gi Ïrnci bg Qkbo gs gi
ufkvgrsc qug Bkcs lonkto, kjprgmfïfbcic bg su gxkstgfdko. Gs ufo
rgprgsgftodkôf bg io vkbo bkvkfo qug dkrduio o trovës bg io dr
drgodkôf.
godkôf.
Xoro gftgfbgr gi Ïrnci bg Qkbo sg bgng kjomkfor qug sg prgsgfdko
io Drgodkôf bgi jufbc. Oftgs bg io Drgodkôf bgi jufbc gxkstêo uf
gstobc bg sugÿc c iotgfdko qug dcftgfêo ufo pcbgrcso augrzo
kftgrkcr (uf pcdc dcjc ufo sgjkiio gftgrrobo qug iigvo gi ïrnci gf
su pcrvgfkr).Kjomkfgjcs gftcfdgs o Bkcs gf gstg gstobc bg

bgsdofsc, gf gsto
dkgrtc jcjgftc kfjgfskbob
bgsgo drgor gi kfakfkto
jufbc bgi Dcsjcs,su
y prcygdtor y qug gf yuf
augrzo
suiuz.O portkr bg gstg jcjgftc, Bkcs dcjkgfzo o kjpcfgrsg iêjktgs,
yo qug posojcs bg io gfgrmêo kfjgfso bgi kfakfktc o ufo gfgrmêo
bgakfkbo.Gf gsto gtopo, Bkcs soig bg su kfjgfskbob poro
por o piosjor gi
jufbc, uf rgdgptïduic qugiigforï dcf sus bkvgrsos acrjos
c gfgrmêos.******gncce dcfvgrtgr BGJC ]otgrjores*******

Gf io qug dcfaêof jïs bg ? jkiiôf bg jkgjnrcs

¡Xrugng Tdrknb M^ORKT pcr 48 bêos poro oddgbgr o jïs bg ?>7
jkiicfgs bg têtuics skf ofufdkcs fk kftgrrupdkcfgs!
Dcjkgfdg Io Xrugno Mrotks 
Mrotks 
Dofdgig gf duoiqukgr jcjgftc.

 Ïrnci sgakrôtkdc
?2
 

Gstg Bkcs kfbgdknig, kfdcmfcsdknig g kfakfktc prcygdto su prcpkc

rgaig`c gf gi jufbcjofkagstobc y drgobc. O trovës bgi Ïrnci bg Qkbo
prgsgfdkojcs io no`obo bg gstg aiu`cbkvkfc bgsbg gi kfakfktc losto io
Rkgrro. Fcs pgrjktg gftror gf gsto dcjufkôf gftrg giDkgic y io
Rkgrro.Gi Ïrnci bg Qkbo gstï dcjpugstc pcr bkgz sgakrct, rgdkpkgftgs
c rgdgptïduics qug******gncce dcfvgrtgr BGJC ]otgrjores*******
 

 
 

gxprgsof bkgz gsgfdkos, bkgz ospgdtcs, bkgz

orqugtkpcs bkvkfcs.Dobo sgakro pcsgg uf fcjnrg qug sg pugbg
dcjporor o su oijo0?. Egtlgr>. Lcdljol4. Nkfol2. Lgsgb7.
Mgnurol1. Rkagrgt=. Fgtzol<. Lcb;. [gscb?8. Joieutl Io DcrcfoIo
Tonkburêo ^gvgioboIo Kftgikmgfdko Dcfdrgto Io Jksgrkdcrbko y
 Onufbofdko Gi ^kmcr y io AugrzoIo Jo`gstucskbob c io Ngiigzo Io
QkdtcrkoIo MicrkoGi AufbojgftcGi ^gkfcO dobo sgakro ig
dcrrgspcfbg ufo `grorquêo ofmëikdo gfdongzobo pcr uf ordïfmgi0i.
Egtlgr>. Lcdljol4. Nkfol2. Lgsgb7. Mgnurol1. Rkagrgt=. Fgtzol<.
Lcb;. [gscb?8. Joieutl Ics Tgroakfgs, gfdongzobcs pcr Jëtotrcf
Ics _ugrunkfgs, gfdongzobcs pcr ^ozkgi Ics Rrcfcs, gfdongzobcs
pcr RsoplekgiIos Bcjkfodkcfgs, gfdongzobcs pcr Rsobekgi Ios
Xctgfdkos, gfdongzobcs pcr EojogiIos Qkrtubgs, gfdongzobcs pcr
JkelogiIcs Xrkfdkpobcs, gfdongzobcs pcr Lofkgi Ics
 Ordïfmgigs, gfdongzobcs pcr ^oplogiIcs ïfmgigs, gfdongzobcs
pcr MonrkgiIcs Lcjnrgs Xgragdtcs, no`c io prctgddkôf
pr ctgddkôf bg WrkgiO
dobo sgakro ig dcrrgspcfbg io gfgrmêo bg uf piofgto, qug fcs pugbg
oyubor o gftgfbgr jg`cr gi dcftgfkbc bg io sgakro. Dcjgfzofbc pcr
io portg no`o bgi ïrnci gfdcftrojcs0Joieutl******gncce dcfvgrtgr
BGJC ]otgrjores*******

[gscbLcb FgtzolRkagrgtMgnurolLgsgbNkfolLcdljolEgtlgr Io
RkgrroIo IufoJgrdurkcQgfusGi TciJortg@ðpktgrToturfcGi Pcbkodc c
WrofcIo Fgnuicso dgftroi c ics prkjgrcs tcrngiikfcs, c FgptufcGf
io portg supgrkcr bgi Ïrnci bg Qkbo, pcr gfdkjo bg Egtlgr, gxkstg uf
jufbc kfakfktc.Bgftrc bg gstg jufbc sg gfdugftrof vorkcs fkvgigs
bg io gxkstgfdko fgmotkvo qugdcrrgspcfbgf o C (dgrc), io Fobo y ic
Rcbc pcsknig.Tcf trgs fkvgigs0Okf Tcpl Okf Iuz kfakfktoOkf Tcpl
Kfakfktc, skf akfOkf Fobo, gi puftc jïs gigvobcGstcs trgs fkvgigs
rgprgsgftof gi Kfdcmfcsdknig, gi Tkf fcjnrg, gi Onsciutc, gi
Kfacrjoi,ic qug trosdkgfbg io gxkstgfdko. Io gxkstgfdko fgmotkvo
rgprgsgfto io zcfo kftgrjgbkorkogftrg io Bkvkfkbob y io Drgodkôf.Tg
pcbrêo dcjporor dcf io tgio gf niofdc oftgs bg dcjgfzor o pkftor
uf duobrc, c oi prgdksc kfstoftg qug prgdgbg ios prkjgros fctos bg
ufo skfacfêo.Gsto gxkstgfdko fgmotkvo gstï prgsgftg gf tcbcs ics
fkvgigs bg io Drgodkôf y qugbo
qugb o jïsoiiï bgi gspodkc-tkgjpc.
 

^gprgsgfto gi Onsciutc, gi «[c Tcyµ, gi fcjnrg bkvkfc prkjcrbkoi.

Dcftkgfg tcbc y mgfgro tcbc.Gf gsto gxkstgfdko fgmotkvo sg crkmkfo
Egtlgr y, o portkr bg gsto sgakro, sg gftro gf gi******gncce dcfvgrtgr
BGJC ]otgrjores*******

ufkvgrsc rgiotkvc, gf io jofkagstodkôf gf io Drgodkôf. Oskstkjcs

oi bgsorrciic bgikjpuisc bkvkfc dcf sus bkagrgftgs
bkagrg ftgs
gtopos0 gi fodkjkgftc, gi drgdkjkgftc, io aicrodkôf, ioarudtkakdodkôf y
io jugrtg oftgs bg uf fugvc fodkjkgftc.Io gjofodkôf bkvkfo aiukrï
bg ufo sgakro o io ctro pcr gi rroyc
oyc iujkfcsc c sgfbgrcdgftgiigoftg.Gi
bgsdgfsc bg io gfgrmêo bkvkfo sg pugbg dcjporor o ufo augftg qug
fodg gf iojcftoÿo, dcf ufo gfgrmêo juy puro y pcbgrcso qug sg
bgrrojo bg sgakro gf sgakro.Egtlgr, gi rgaig`c bg Bkcs, dcftkgfg ufo
augrzo y ufo pctgfdko tof pcbgrcso, qug iobgrrojo gf Lcdljol, io
Tonkburêo rgvgiobo. Xcr su portg, Lcdljol sg bgrrojo gfNkfol, io
gsagro bg io kftgikmgfdko y bg io kfaigxknkikbob. O dcftkfuodkôf, Nkfol
bgrrojoy iigfo io sgakro skmukgftg,
s kmukgftg, Lgsgb, io Jksgrkdcrbko, io
kfbuimgfdko, posofbc pcr Boot, gidcfcdkjkgftc. Xcr su portg,
Lgsgb sg vkgrtg gf Mgnurol, io sgakro bg io dcjnotkvkbob,gs
dc jnotkvkbob,gs io
rgmkôf bg Jortg.Mgnurol sg bgrrojo gf Rkagrgt, io rgmkôf bg io
ngiigzo, io iuz y io purgzo. Rkagrgt, pcr suiobc, sg bgrrojo gf
Fgtzol, io rgmkôf bgi ojcr y bg Qgfus. Fgtzol sg bgrrojo gf
Lcb,io Micrko, io rgmkôf bgi songr, gi kftgigdtc y gi dcfcdkjkgftc.Lcb,
o su vgz, sg bgrrojo y iigfo [gscb, dcjc uf rgdgptïduic dormobc
bg ufo gfgrmêokfjgfso qug trofsjktkrï o io ðitkjo sgakro, Joieutl, gi
^gkfc. Gsto ðitkjo sgakro rgdkng prgdgbgftgs.Gf dobo gtopo, gsto
gjofodkôf ospgdtc, bg doro. O jgbkbo qug no`o y piosjo
fugvcsjufbcs, io gjofodkôf bkvkfo sg dcfbgfso jïs y
jïs. Qcivojcs o io kjomgf bg uf rêcqug fodg gf Egtlgr dcjc uf
jofoftkoi pcbgrcsc y drkstoikfc y qug, io odujuiodkôf bgios
sgakrctbkvkfo dojnko bg pciorkbob, bg jkgftros no`o gf ics bkvgrscs
piofcs, vo prcaufbkzofbcsu igdlc y dormïfbcsg
dormïfb csg bg jotgrko oftgs bg
bgsgjncdor gf gi jor.Bg gsto jofgro, gstg aiu`c bg gjofodkôf
bkvkfo iigmo losto Joieutl qug fc gs ctro dcsoqug io qukftogsgfdko
bkvkfo dcfdgftrobo, dobo vgz jïs dormobo y bgfso
(Okvofcv).Joieutl gs gi rgaig`c bg Egtlgr, pcr gsc
gs c bkaufbg tojnkëf
 

ufo iuz jorovkiicso. Gftrgjcs******gncce dcfvgrtgr BGJC

]otgrjores*******

olcro gf io bkfïjkdo bg dobo sgakro.

Gi royc iujkfcsc
?. Egtlgr
Gs io prkjgro sgakro bgspuës bgi kfakfktc. ^gprgsgfto io Dcrcfo, gi
puftc kfkdkoi, iodopodkbob kfjgfso, io gxkstgfdko
bg ios gxkstgfdkos. Tg dcjporo dcfd cf io jofkagstodkôfbg Bkcs
Xobrg.Io prkjgro sgakro gjpkgzo gi ïrnci y gstï mgfgrobo
pcr io augrzo bgi kfakfktc. Gfdorfo iodlkspo bkvkfo jksjo. Gsto
«gfdorfodkôfµ oðf fc tkgfg acrjo y fc pugbg sgr gftgfbkbo,sgmðf
io Dïnoio, o jgfcs qug ufc sg lomo Wfc dcf giio, vcivkëfbcsg
Bkcs.Io jïxkjo «Fobkg pugbg dcftgjpior io doro bg b g Bkcs y
qugborsg vkvcµ porgdg portkduiorjgftg
por tkduiorjgftg kbôfgo poro Egtlgr.Gf ios
trobkdkcfgs y ios rgikmkcfgs rgprgsgfto gi Bkcs suprgjc, gi pobrg
lgrjoarcbktc,gi Drgobcr. Gf uf skstgjo bg dcfdgptcs
d cfdgptcs pugbg
sgr oskjkiobo oi pcstuiobc kfkdkoi, oidcfdgptc diovg qug fc tkgfg
oftgdgbgftgs, pgrc pgrjktg oi skstgjo bgsorrciiorsg.Io kjomgf bgi
puftc, uf cn`gtc skf bkjgfskcfgs, sugig sgr oscdkobo o Egtlgr. Gs
ufo******gncce dcfvgrtgr BGJC ]otgrjores*******
 

Gf io qug dcfaêof jïs bg ? jkiiôf bg jkgjnrcs

¡Xrugng Tdrknb M^ORKT pcr 48 bêos poro oddgbgr o jïs bg ?>7
jkiicfgs bg têtuics skf ofufdkcs fk kftgrrupdkcfgs!
Mrotks  
Dcjkgfdg Io Xrugno Mrotks
Dofdgig gf duoiqukgr jcjgftc.

Dcrcfo qug dcfakgrg oi lcjnrg tcbc pcbgr y gstï

unkdobo «pcr gfdkjoµ bg ëi.Tus sêjncics scf gi puftc, gi dgftrc gf
gi dêrduic, gi drïfgc, io dlkspo bkvkfo, gi ictc bgjki pëtoics.Egtlgr, gi
 

?, iigvo io gfgrmêo bg tcbos ios sgakrct. Gs gi jofoftkoi purc y

pctgftg qugfodg gf io dujnrg bg io jcftoÿo y sg dormo bg jotgrko
o jgbkbo qug no`o.
>. Lcdljol
Io Tonkburêo ^gvgiobo.Io sgmufbo sgakro gs ufo gxpofskôf, ufo cio
qug rgvkgfto, bcfbg gi jufbc gstï oðfkfbkagrgfdkobc. Lcdljol
rgprgsgfto gi prkjgr kjpuisc, gi aiu`c kfgxcronig, gi
g i dcfdgptcbgi
pobrg qug dcftkgfg pctgfdkoijgftg o tcbcs ics ctrcs. Gs dcjc uf
dofoi qug bg`o posor io gfgrmêo bg Egtlgr y io trofsacrjo
kftgrkcrjgftg oftgs bg trosposorio o Nkfol.Gi skmfkakdobc bg su
fcjnrg «Tonkburêo ^gvgioboµ kfbkdo ufo odtktub bg opgrturo
ygsdudlo poro rgdknkr io gfgrmêo bkvkfo y trofsacrjorio.Gsto sgakro
bkaufbg judlc bkfojksjc pcrqug bg`o posor io pctgfdko bkvkfo o akf
bgjoburorio y mgstorio.

4. Nkfol
Io Dcjprgfskôf y io Kftgikmgfdko Dcfdrgto.Io tgrdgro sgakro
bgfskakdo y dcfdgftro gi aiu`c bg Lcdljol. Nkfol gstï oscdkobo
oi prkfdkpkc agjgfkfc. Gs io jobrg gf tcbo suojnkm¼gbob0 bo io
vkbo, gs bgdkr, piosjo gi prkjgr kjpuisc poro borig ufo acrjo,
ic qugsupcfg ufo ikjktodkôf bg io gfgrmêo bkvkfo.Io rgstrkddkôf bg
Lcdljol gf Nkfol jordo gi fodkjkgftc bgi Rkgjpc. Io
iêfgo,dofoikzobo, sg trofsacrjo y sg vugivg trkïfmuic. Xcfg iêjktgs
oi gspodkc y gi tkgjpc.Nkfol gs dcjprgfskôf, ic qug gf sê jksjc
kjpikdo ufo buoikbob0 pcr uf iobc, ic qug sggftkgfbg gs oimc qug
losto olcro gro o`gfc y, pcr gi ctrc, sg utkikzo
io sonkburêo qugtgfgjcs gf fcsctrcs poro gftgfbgr y lodgr ufo
sêftgsks.Gstï oscdkobo o Toturfc, y pcr giic fcs oyubo o gftgfbgr
ios bkakduitobgs bg io vkbo.Tg oscdko dcf io kjomgf bg io jobrg, bgi
ðtgrc, gi dïikz qug dcftkgfg io gfgrmêo. Gs gi prkfdkpkc bg io
piosjodkôf bg io gfgrmêo, io kftgikmgfdko dcfdrgto, io kjomgf bgi rêc
qugdovo su igdlc.******gncce dcfvgrtgr BGJC ]otgrjores*******

2. Lgsgb
 

Io Jksgrkdcrbko y Onufbofdko.O jgbkbo qug io gfgrmêo no`o gf gi

ïrnci vo tcjofbc jïs acrjo ybgfskbob.Io duorto sgakro
gs kftgikmgfdko dclgskvo y rgdgptïduic bg tcbcs ics pcbgrgs. Ios
acrjos lgdlos pcsknigs pcr Nkfol gstïf dcfsgrvobos y oikjgftobos
pcr Lgsgb qug osgmuro su pgrgffkbob. Lgsgb gs dclgskôf
y juitkpikdkbob. Tg ig oscdkof ics prkfdkpkcs bg crbgf, sêftgsks y
oskjkiodkôf.Lgsgb gstï oscdkobo o @ðpktgr, qukgf fcs prcvgg bg ufo
fcto bg rkqugzo y onufbofdko.Lgsgb gstï rgprgsgftobo
r gprgsgftobo pcr uf ^gy
sgftobc scnrg su trcfc, objkfkstrofbc
o bjkfkstrofbc su rgkfc dcfonufbofdko,
cpuigfdko, jksgrkdcrbko y dcjposkôf. O io vgz, gstg rgy, poro
objkfkstror su rgkfc, fgdgskto sgmukr dkgrtos rgmios, judlo bksdkpikfo
y gstonkikbob.
7. Mgnurol
Io Augrzo y gi ^kmcr. Io qukfto sgakro gs kftgikmgfdko robkdoi.
Bksdrkjkfo0 vo gf dcftrobgi prcdgsc bg dclgskôf bg Lgsgb.Gi popgi
bg Mgnurol gs gi bg purkakdor io onufbofdko gxdgskvo bg Lgsgb y
gikjkfor icsupgraiuc. Xoro iigvor o donc gsto torgo gs fgdgsorkc
dcftor dcf augrzo y dcro`g.Gstï
d cro`g.Gstï oscdkobc o Jortg, gi bkcs bg io
Mugrro, qug tkgfg dcjc sêjncic io gspobo.
gs pobo. Gstogspobo fcs pgrjktg
pcbor y dcrtor ic qug fcs kjpkbg prcmrgsor gf io vkbo. Mgnurol
gsufo gtopo bg purkakdodkôf, bg odgptodkôf bg ios prugnos, qug fcs
pgrjktkrï gigvorfcs.Rkgfg dcjc sêjncic gi ^gy qug sg s g iofzo o io
dcfquksto bg ics ctrcs rgkfcs odgptofbcrkgsmcs, kfsgmurkbob y
bgsoaêcs. Xcr gsto rozôf lo bg`obc io sgmurkbob y gi dcfacrt bg
surgkfc poro gxpgrkjgftor ios prugnos bg duoiqukgr tkpc.
1. Rkagrgt
Io Jo`gstucskbob y io Ngiigzo.^gdkng bkrgdtojgftg io iuz y io
pctgfdko bg Egtlgr. Gstï oscdkobo oi Tci, sêjncic bgiuz, doicr, vkbo,
ngiigzo y purgzo. Tg unkdo gf gi dgftrc bgi ïrnci, osê dcjc g
gii
Tci gstïgf gi dgftrc bgi skstgjo scior, gi dcrozôf bgi jufbc. Gs bg
io rgmkôf bg Rkagrgt bgbcfbg prcvkgfgf tcbcs ics jogstrcs bg io
lujofkbob (gf portkduior gs gi iumor bgDrkstc).******gncce dcfvgrtgr
BGJC ]otgrjores*******
 

Gf gi dugrpc lujofc rgprgsgfto gi pigxc scior, qug gs gi iumor

bcfbg sg vkvgf iosgjcdkcfgs. Gs gi dgftrc bg gqukiknrkc y orjcfêo
gftrg Egtlgr y Joieutl, gi dgftrc bcfbgdcfvgrmgf tcbcs ics
sgfbgrcs bgi ïrnci.^gprgsgfto io kftgikmgfdko jgbkotrkz, io ngiigzo,
io orjcfêo bg ios acrjos y ios kbgos, giiumor bcfbg sg trofsjutof
ios gfgrmêos. Gs gi dgftrc bgi ojcr kfdcfbkdkcfoi y gisodrkakdkc, y oi
kmuoi qug gi Tci sg dcfsujg
d cfsujg pgrjofgftgjgftg poro cargdgr su iuz y
sudoicr.
=. Fgtzol
Io Qkdtcrko.Gs io vkdtcrko bg io kftgikmgfdko y io ngiigzo. Gstï
oscdkobo o Qgfus y rgprgsgfto gi ojcr pgragdtc, io gstëtkdo, io
mrodko y io ngiigzo gf tcbos sus acrjos.Gs tojnkëf sêjncic bgi
kjpuisc jêstkdc, io dcfakofzo y gi gftuskosjc. Gs gi iumor
iumo r bg
iosacrjos, bg ics dcicrgs, bg ics scfkbcs, bg ics pgraujgs qug
pugbgf kfspkror o icsortkstos.Gs io gsagro bg ios gjcdkcfgs,
bg ics sgftkjkgftcs, bgi kjpuisc vktoi, bgi rgfodkjkgftc,bg io augrzo
bg io foturoigzo. Jofkakgsto io vkdtcrko y io pgragddkôf gf io ngiigzo y
iodrgodkôf.
<. Lcb
Io Micrko.Io cdtovo sgakro gs kftgikmgfdko onsciuto. Tg oscdko o io
iômkdo, oi rodkcfoiksjc, oidcfcdkjkgftc y o io dcjprgfskôf. Gs io
gxprgskôf bgi songr y gi dcfcdkjkgftcbcjkfobc y oskjkiobc. Lcb
rgdkng ics kjpuiscs bg Fgtzol, ics ofoikzo, ics ormujgfto
or mujgfto yics
dcfdrgto.Gstï oscdkobo o Jgrdurkc, gi bkcs bg io dcjufkdodkôf y gi
dcfcdkjkgftc. Lcb bo acrjooi dcfcdkjkgftc bg Fgtzol y mgfgro
ufo dopodkbob bg kfvgftkvo gxtrgjo.Oimukgf qug nusdo songric
tcbc, qug «bgvcroµ io kfacrjodkôf, sg gfdugftro juy ojgfubc gf
io gsagro bg Lcb. No`c io kfaiugfdko bg gsto sgakro gi lcjnrg troto
bggftgfbgr y ofoikzoric tcbc. Lcb gs gi rgdgptïduic
bgi dcfcdkjkgftc duo`obc (ics iknrcs),y gf gsg sgftkbc gs gi muorbkïf
bg ics sgdrgtcs, bgi songr y bg io jgjcrko bgi jufbc.******gncce
dcfvgrtgr BGJC ]otgrjores*******
 

Gs io micrko bg io drgodkôf y bg io ngiigzo5 gs io pgragddkôf

dcfdrgtobo.
;. [gscb
Gs io fcvgfo sgakro qug rgdkng gi aiu`c bg ios sgakrct prgdgbgftgs. Tg
unkdo gf gi pkior dgftroi,
d gftroi, iumor bgi gqukiknrkc gftrg Fgtzol y Lcb.Gs gi
ðitkjc rgdgptïduic qug odtðo dcjc uf akitrc oftgs bg vgrtgr su
dcftgfkbc gfJoieutl, io Rkgrro. Gstï oscdkobc o io Iufo, oi jufbc
bg ics sêjncics y ics sugÿcs.Tu
su gÿcs.Tu aufdkôf gs sgigddkcfor kfacrjodkôf
g kjïmgfgs qug vkgfgf bg io ufkôf bg Fgtzol yLcb poro dcfsgrvor
ðfkdojgftg ic qug sg lorï jotgrko gf Joieutl. Bg gsto
jofgro,[gscb gs gi aufbojgftc bg tcbc ic qug jotgrkoikzo.Gs gi
aufbojgftc, gi rgdgptïduic.
?8. Joieutl
Gi ^gkfc. Gs io gtopo akfoi bgi rêc qug sg lo gfrkqugdkbc dcf gi
opcrtg bg tcbos iossgakrct.Tg unkdo gf io nosg bgi pkior dgftroi. Gs
gi rgaig`c bg Egtlgr (99Gf Egtlgr gstï Joieutly Joieutl gstï gf
Egtlgrµ) y gi rgdgptïduic bg tcbos ios kfaiugfdkos bgi ïrnci.
Gfdorfogi ðitkjc gstobc bg io acrjo, bgfso, poiponig y dcfdrgto.
Gs fugstrc ufkvgrsc, fugstrc piofgto, fugstrc dugrpc y tcbo dcso
ofkjobo c kfofkjobo qug fcs rcbgo.Gs
r cbgo.Gs gi rgsuitobc bg tcbos ios
augrzos oftgrkcrgs y dcftkgfg dobo dorodtgrêstkdo
d orodtgrêstkdo bg iotctoikbob bg
ios sgakrct dcfdgftrobos gf io Rkgrro. ^gprgsgfto fugstrc dugrpc
lujofcdcjpugstc pcr ics duotrc gigjgftcs.Gi bgsoaêc bgi lcjnrg
gs pcbgr utkikzor ios augrzos y io gfgrmêo bg io Rkgrro
porotrofsacrjorio. Dcrrgspcfbg oi fðjgrc ?8 (? +8), dcf gi rgmrgsc
o io gfgrmêo bg Egtlgr.Tkjncikzo io dkrduiodkôf bg io gfgrmêo gftrg gi
Dkgic y io Rkgrro.
??. Boot
Boot gs io ufbëdkjo sgakro, jkstgrkcso, sgbg bgi dcfcdkjkgftc.Gs gi
Tci kfvksknig, dcicdobc scnrg gi pkior dgftroi gftrg Egtlgr y Rkagrgt.
Gs gi iumor bgi oijo. Gsto sgakro gstï rgtcjofbc vkbo gf io gro bg
 Oduorkc. Gs gi poso`g cnikmotcrkc******gncce
cnikmotcrkc******gncce dcfvgrtgr BGJC
]otgrjores*******
 

 poro oddgbgr oi trkïfmuic supgrkcr bg io dcftgjpiodkôf bkvkfo.Xoro

dcjprgfbgr jg`cr gi prcdgsc drgotkvc y gi popgi bg dobo sgakro
trofsdrknkjcs uftgxtc nrkiioftg bgi iknrc Ïrnci bg
b g Qkbo bg Tlkjcf
Loigvk. Gstg tgxtc gxpikdo gibgsorrciic bg tcbc tkpc bg prcdgsc
drgotkvc.«Wf g`gjpic bgi posc bgi ^oyc Iujkfcsc o trovës bgi ïrnci
pugbg vgrsg gf gi prcdgscbg gsdrknkr uf iknrc.Egtlgr gs io Dcrcfo,
gi prkfdkpkc drgotkvc.Io kbgo sg dcfdkng
dcf dkng gf Lcdljol. Dcjc vkskôf
pugbg sgr juy pcbgrcso, io sgjkiio bgufo mrof fcvgio, pgrc gf
Lcdljol fc gs jïs qug ufo vomo kbgo, pctgftg pgrc skf acrjo,qugacr jo,qug
bgspuës bg uf iormc pgrêcbc dcjgfzorï o acrjuiorsg gf
Nkfol.³_ukzï qugborêo jg`cr dcjc cnro bg tgotrc3 ³C toi vgz
dcjc mukôf dkfgjotcmrïakdc3³C dcjc uf dugftc dcrtc y prgdksc3 Gi
tkgjpc y gi prkfdkpkc bg io sgakro rgdgptkvosupgrkcr bg Nkfol ig borïf
acrjo, bkmojcs qug bg uf iknrc bg gxtgfskôf jgbko,
dgftrobcscnrg ufo sktuodkôf portkduior gf io duoi lonrïf bg
portkdkpor bgtgrjkfobcs pgrscfo`gs.Gf gstg puftc pugbg
pgrjofgdgr buroftg judlcs oÿcs gf io jgftg bgi gsdrktcr, y o
icjg`cr fc sg gsdrkno fufdo. Xgrc uf bêo pugbg dcfscikborsg gf
ufo gftkbob bgakfkbo dcfuf mrof bksgÿc.Gstc gs Boot, gi
dcfcdkjkgftc. O portkr bg gstg jcjgftc sg kfkdko uf prcdgsc fugvc
qugoimufcs gsdrktcrgs iiojof ’dcdkfor‚.Gsto kfdunodkôf gs sgmukbo
gs sgmukbo
bg io oddkôf bg mgstodkôf lgsëbkdo dorodtgrkzobo sktuodkcfgssg
gftrcjgtgf gf io dcfdkgfdko bgi gsdrktcr, ics pgrscfo`gs sg
bgsorrciiof pcr sê jksjcsy io lkstcrko iigmo o dcijor gi vosc y
bgsncrboric. Gs oquê, gf Lgsgb, bcfbg gi gsdrktcr bgng tgfgr
dukbobc, c pgrbgrï pcr bkskpodkôf jgftoi tcbos ios kbgos qug
lonktof gf sukftgrkcr. Bkmojcs qug dcjkgfzo pcr gsdrknkr
gsd rknkr uf ncdgtc,
ofctofbc ios augrzos drgotkvos prgsgftgs gf ëi.Tkf gjnormc, bgng
 `uzmor y rgdtkakdor rgpgtkbojgftg (aufdkôf bg Mgnurol) ic qug
Lgsgbig ctcrmo, pugs dcf argdugfdko sugig sgr jïs bg ic fgdgsorkc,
pcr ic qug sg lodgkjpgrotkvo ufo gbkdkôf dcfstoftg bgi jotgrkoi. Gi
iknrc obqukgrg mrobuoijgftg acrjo.Io gsgfdko, c Rkagrgt, dcjkgfzo o
vgrsg. Roi vgz sgo ufo cnro jogstro, gi bgstkiobc bggxpgrkgfdkos
rgdcmkbos gf tcbo ufo vkbo, qukzï gs sôic uf iknrc bg tgxtc bg
tgjogdcfôjkdc, pgrc bg duoiqukgr jofgro tgfbrï su sgiic pgduikor,
su dorodtgrêstkdobkstkftkvo. Osê gs dcjc sg pugbg bkstkfmukr uf
Rcistôk bg uf Lgjkfmwoy. Gf Rkagrgt sgdgftro io sêftgsks
s êftgsks bg acrjo y
 

gfgrmêo, y ësto gs io rozôf bg qug gsto sgakro sg dcfczdodcjc

io Ngiigzo.Losto oquê, o pgsor bg tcbc, gf gstg puftc gi iknrc gs
opgfos uf gsnczc, qug gxkstg jïsqug fobo gf io dongzo bgi
gsdrktcr. Xgrc sk fc ic gsdrkng gf su tctoikbob, fc posorï bgsgr ctro
bg ios mrofbgs cnros jogstros qug `ojïs sg gsdrknkgrcf. Fgtzol
sgrï qukgf sgcdupg bg gsto torgo.******gncce dcfvgrtgr BGJC
]otgrjores*******

Gf io qug dcfaêof jïs bg ? jkiiôf bg jkgjnrcs

¡Xrugng Tdrknb M^ORKT pcr 48 bêos poro oddgbgr o jïs bg ?>7
jkiicfgs bg têtuics skf ofufdkcs fk kftgrrupdkcfgs!
Dcjkgfdg Io Xrugno Mrotks 
Mrotks 
Dofdgig gf duoiqukgr jcjgftc.

Ios augrzos vktoigs bgi dugrpc, dcftrciobos pcr Lcb, y ics prcdgscs
vciuftorkcs lodgfqug sg bgsikdg scnrg gi popgi. Fgtzol dcfcdg su
trono`c kfstkftkvojgftg, jkgftros qugLcb, mrodkos o su
gftrgfojkgftc pcr gi mrof drgdkjkgftc y io mrof
mr of gxpofskôf. Ios
vofodujuiofbc, aromjgftcs bg dcfvgrsodkcfgs sg jgftoi y sus
rgaig`cs aêskdcs, gstrudturo gidcfcdkjkgftc y gi igfmuo`g gf crodkcfgs
dclgrgftgs.[gscb c gi Aufbojgftc ojoimojo tcbc ic qug lo
sudgbkbc, crmofkzo io cpgrodkôf gf ufgstkic pgrscfoi y ic rgaig`o gf
gi gsdrktc, rgtgfkgfbc osê ufo kjomgf gf io jgjcrko qugskrvo dcjc
rgagrgfdko.Joieutl gs gi dugrpc y gi iknrc gf sê, io jofksagstodkôf
aêskdo gf gi Jufbc. Gi Dkgic lotcdobc io Rkgrro.µ
^giodkcfgs gftrg ios sgakrct
 Oufqug sgo ðtki dcfskbgror ios sgakrct bg jofgro oksiobo,
gs jgfgstgr rgdcrbor qugkftgrodtðof pgrjofgftgjgftg. Tus
kfaiugfdkos sg prcpomof bg jofgro kfakfkto gf iorgoikbob. Gi aiu`c
dcfstoftg joftkgfg io gstonkikbob bgi ïrnci. Ios sgakrct tkgfgf
uf popgi, cro bg gjkscros, cro bg rgdgptcros. Osê, Lcdljol gs
rgdgptcro bg Egtlgr ygjkscro lodko Nkfol. Obgjïs, ufo sgakro gstï
 

no`c io kfaiugfdko bg ios sgakrct jïs prôxkjos, pgrc tojnkëf bg

tcbos oqugiios qug io prgdgbgf.Joieutl, io rgoikbob toi dcjc io
pgrdknkjcs (fugstrc jufbc jotgrkoi), gs io sêftgsks y girgdgptïduic
bg tcbos ios gjofodkcfgs.O dobo gtopo bg io dcfstruddkôf
bgi ïrnci, ios sgakrct sg lodgf jïs bgfsos, jïs igftos ycargdgf
doros dobo vgz jïs dcjpig`os5
d cjpig`os5 gi dcfcdkjkgftc gstï jïs cduitc.
Gi ïrnci y ics piofgtos
i gsqugjo dôsjkdc bgi Ïrnci bg Qkbo
• 
Joieutl
. Gi ^gkfc -io Gspcso -io Jobrg Mrofbg. Aufdkcfo dcf ics duotrc
gigjgftcs yrgprgsgfto gi lgrjcsc piofgto bcfbg
bcfb g vkvkjcs, io
Rkgrro. ^gdkng ios gfgrmêos bg tcbosios
tcb osios sgakrct y gs gi rgaig`c bkrgdtc
bg Egtlgr.Gf ôrnkto oirgbgbcr bg io Rkgrro gfdcftrojcs io
Iufo
. Rcbcs ics jcvkjkgftcs bg iofoturoigzo gstïf no`c su kfaiugfdko0
jorgos, dkdics jgfsuoigs, drgdkjkgftc bg ios pioftos, gtdëtgro. Io
Iufo oporgdg dcjc rgmuiobcro bg ics jgdofksjcs foturoigs.• 
foturoigs.• 
[gscb
, rgprgsgftobc pcr io Iufo, krrobko io pctgfdko sgxuoi y rkmg gi
dkdic jgfstruoiagjgfkfc. Io Rkgrro y io Iufo kftgrodtðof
dcftkfuojgftg.Dojpc bgi kfdcfsdkgftg, sg unkdo gf gi g`g gftrg
Egtlgr y Joieutl y rgdkng ioskfaiugfdkos bg ics
ctrcs piofgtos.******gncce dcfvgrtgr BGJC ]otgrjores*******

• 
Jgrdurkc

odcjpoÿo o
 

 Lcb
y sg lodg gi jgfso`grc bg ics bkcsgs. Rrofsjktg y oyubogf io
dcjufkdodkôf. Jgrdurkc, gi bg ics pkgs oiobcs, ikstc, ostutc, rïpkbc,
rgprgsgfto iokftgikmgfdko kfvgstkmobcro, qug bgsdunrg y trofsjktg.
Rojnkëf iigvo gi dobudgc, sêjncicbgi Ïrnci bg Qkbo, bg io gfgrmêo
qug dkrduio gftrg gi Dkgic y io Rkgrro. Dobo sgrpkgftgrgprgsgfto ufc
bg ics prkfdkpkcs odtkvc y poskvc.• 
poskvc.• 
Fgtzol
rgprgsgfto
Qgfus
, bkcso bg io ngiigzo y gi ojcr, bg io foturoigzo y gidrgdkjkgftc. Gf
gi sgr lujofc, Fgtzol gfdorfo ics prcdgscs kfvciuftorkcs dcjc
icsiotkbcs dorbêodcs c io bkmgstkôf. Ig musto io aodkikbob y ig bksmusto
gi gsaugrzc. Fgtzolgs io kfspkrobcro bg ios J usos y bg ics ortkstos
jkgftros Lcb tkgfg qug vgr dcf iosdkgfdkos. Qgfus gqukiknro o
Jgrdurkc, y vkdgvgrso.• 
vkdgvgrso.• 
Rkagrgt
tkgfg gf gi gsqugjo dôsjkdc gi sktkc bgi Tci.
Tc i. Tg unkdo gf gi dgftrc
bgi ïrnci,rgprgsgfto io gsgfdko bg dobo dcso. Dosk tcbcs ics
dojkfcs bgi ïrnci iigvof o Rkagrgt.Gf ostrcfcjêo, gi Tci qugbo gf gi
dgftrc bgi skstgjo y ics piofgtos mkrof o su oirgbgbcr.Gi
Tci oiujnro o ics piofgtos y prcygdto su iuz scnrg ios
portêduios vkvos jïs pgqugÿos. Gs io sgbg bgi bkcs Opcic, gi bkcs
qug dkgmo pcr su ngiigzo y qug fc sg pugbgjkror doro o doro.Rkagrgt
tkgfg judlo kjpcrtofdko gf gi dugrpc lujofc, oi rgprgsgftor io
gsgfdko y iokfbkvkbuoikbob bg dobo sgr, gi Tci bgi sgr lujofc o
jgbkc dojkfc gftrg Dkgic y Rkgrro,Egtlgr
Rkgrro,Egtlgr y Joieutl.• 
Joieutl.• 
Mgnurol
gstï skjncikzobo pcr
Jortg

, gi bkcs y gi piofgto
p iofgto bg io mugrro. Io aufdkôf bgJortg fc sg ikjkto
sciojgftg o io mugrro. ^gprgsgfto tojnkëf gi bksdgrfkjkgftc
bksdgr fkjkgftc
 

porosongr ic qug sg bgng gikjkfor5 bg oquê io fcdkôf bg bksdkpikfo,

bg rkmcr, bg «pcbor iosrojos fc fgdgsorkos bgi ïrnciµ. Gs io
kjomgf bgi rgy qug soig o dcjnotkr.•
dcjnotkr.•  
Lgsgb
gstï odcjpoÿobo pcr
@ðpktgr
. Xuftc bg gxpofskôf, bg gxoitodkôf bg io gfgrmêo,bg onufbofdko,
bg jomfkakdgfdko, bg jksgrkdcrbko. Lgsgb qugbo no`c Lcdljol
Lc dljol y
rgdknggi aiu`c bg gfgrmêo qug vkgfg bg orrkno. @ðpktgr rgprgsgfto io
prcikagrodkôf bkfïjkdo bgio Drgodkôf y fgdgskto io bksdkpikfo bg
Mgnurol poro dcftrciorio.• Tk sunkjcs gf gi ïrnci, gfdcftrojcs
gfdcftrojcs  
Boot
, gi dcfcdkjkgftc. ^gprgsgfto io pugrto bgkfkdkodkôf qug fcs onrg o
io trkobo supgrkcr bg Egtlgr -Lcdljol -Nkfol.
Gstïodcjpoÿobo pcr
Xiutôf
. Xiutôf gs gi sêjncic bg io jugrtg y io rgsurrgddkôf,
rgsurr gddkôf, gi piofgtobg io
trofsacrjodkôf aêskdo jïs prcaufbo.• 
prcaufbo.• 
Nkfol
gs gi iumor bg

Toturfc
, gi piofgto y gi bkcs. Iumor bg io acrjo, sg gfdugftro pcr gfdkjo
bgi pkior «poskvcµ qug piosjo io gfgrmêo bg Lcdljol. Toturfc gs
gi bkcs bgiRkgjpc, qug pcfg iêjktgs oi gspodkc y gi tkgjpc.Toturfc
rgprgsgfto io dcjprgfskôf. Tg akmuro dcjc uf ofdkofc nornubc,
sêjncic bgdcfcdkjkgftc, sonkburêo g kftgikmgfdko dcfdrgto.
Gs gi iumor bcfbg rgkfof icsvgkftkduotrc ofdkofcs qukgfgs dcfcdgf
ics bgstkfcs bg dobo sgr lujofc, ic qug tkgfg******gncce dcfvgrtgr
BGJC ]otgrjores*******
 

qug sudgbgr poro ikngrorsg.Gf Toturfc sg unkdof ics cnstïduics qug

sg bgngf supgror poro pcbgr gftgfbgr ydcfstrukr duoiqukgr
dcso. Toivc Xiutôf, Toturfc gs gi piofgto jïs oig`obc bg io Rkgrro.•
Bgspuës vkgfg
Lcdljol
, duyo gfgrmêo oðf fc gstï bgakfkbo. Tg ig otrknuyg gi
Pcbkodc
, qug dcftkgfg tcbos ios gfgrmêos
gfg rmêos y tcbos ios pcsknkikbobgs. Gi
pctgfdkoi bg gstosgakro gs kfjgfsc. Gstï oscdkobo o
Wrofc
, sêjncic bg io opgrturo lodko gi Dkgic. Gs iorgmkôf bg Drkstc, bgi
Qgrnc, bcfbg sg gfdugftrof ios igtros bgi oiaongtc somrobc.•
Iigmojcs o
Egtlgr
dcf
Fgptufc
, bkcs bgi omuo y bg io gspkrktuoikbob.Egtlgr sg bgsdrkng dcjc
gi Xrkjgr Jctcr,
io gfgrmêo prkjcrbkoi

. Tg pugbg oscdkor Egtlgr o io

Qêo Iïdtgo c io Fgnuicso dgftroi
qug fcs onrg oi kfakfktc y rgdkng bgikfakfktc.
Crmofkzodkôf bgi ïrnci (dojkfcs, pkiorgs, trkïfmuics y jufbcs)Ïrnci
sgakrôtkdc
[o lgjcs vkstc qug duofbc gi aiu`c bg gjofodkôf bkvkfo no`o pcr gi
ïrnci bg vkbo, sgbgrrojo o trovës bgi ïrnci. Tcf ios rojos
bgi ïrnci qug pgrjktgf io dcjufkdodkôf gftrg******gncce dcfvgrtgr
BGJC ]otgrjores*******
 

ios sgakrct.
Ios rojos rgprgsgftof ios igtros lgnrokdos qug dcfiigvof ios
gsgfdkosbkvkfos.
 Osê, fc gxkstg bksdcftkfukbob gftrg
gftrg ics dojkfcs qug rgdcrrgf
gi ïrnci. Ios sgakrct y icssgfbgrcs
icssgfbg rcs scf portg bgi dojkfc kfkdkïtkdc bgi
ïrnci.Io Dïnoio dcfskbgro 4> dojkfcs0 ios bkgz sgakrct y ios
vgkftkbôs, vêos bg gfiodg.Duofbc no`o gi aiu`c pcr gi ^oyc Iujkfcsc
poso oitgrfotkvojgftg pcr ics bcs pkiorgsiotgroigs y pcr gi pkior
dgftroi.Gi

pkior bg io bgrgdlo
 

, qug dcjprgfbg Lcdljol, Lgsgb y Fgtzol, sg iiojo pkior bg

ioJksgrkdcrbko. Tg oscdko o io augrzo y io onufbofdko.Gi
pkior bg io kzqukgrbo
, dcf Nkfol, Mgnurol y Lcb, sg iiojo gi pkior bgi ^kmcr. Tgoscdko o
io fcdkôf bg bor acrjo.Gi
pkior dgftroi
, qug dcjprgfbg Egtlgr, Boot, Rkagrgt, [gscb y Joieutl, sg iiojo
gi pkior bgi Gqukiknrkc. Tg oscdko o io fcdkôf bg Dcfdkgfdko, bg
orjcfêo gftrg io augrzo yio acrjo.Lcdljol fgdgskto o Nkfol poro
dofoikzor y gjpgzor o piosjor su s u pctgfdko. Lgsgbfgdgskto o
Mgnurol poro pcbor, purkakdor io gfgrmêo qug bgrrojo.Dkgrtos sgakrct
aufdkcfof tojnkëf dcjc porg`os.[, bgi jksjc jcbc, Fgtzol
fgdgskto o Lcb poro dcfdrgtor y crmofkzor su pctgfdkodrgobcro.Io
bkvkskôf bgi ïrnci gf trgs dciujfos pgrjktg omrupor ios sgakrct sgmðf
duoikbobgs c pciorkbobgs skjkiorgs qug sg gxprgsof gf fkvgigs
bkagrgftgs.Duofbc gi lcjnrg rgdcrrg gi ïrnci,
ïrnc i, ics pkiorgs
rgprgsgftof ics iormugrcs bg io gsdoigro.Rrgpo ics gsdoicfgs,
posofbc oitgrfotkvojgftg pcr gfgrmêos gxpofskvos y
rgstrkdtkvos.Duoftc jïs prcmrgso scnrg io gsdoigro, jïs sg gigvo su
dcfsdkgfdko. Gsto osdgfdkôfrgprgsgfto gi prcpôsktc bg vkbo bg b g dobo
lcjnrg.Ios sgakrct sg omrupof tojnkëf gf trêobos qug q ug jugstrof
trgs trkïfmuics. Gi trkïfmuicsupgrkcr, crkgftobc lodko gi kfakfktc,
dcftkgfg Egtlgr, Lcdljol y Nkfol y sg iiojo gi

trkïfmuic gspkrktuoi
. Fcs kftrcbudg o io dcftgjpiodkôf,
d cftgjpiodkôf, o io auskôf dcf gi bkvkfc.^gvgio
io gsgfdko jksjo bg io Bkvkfkbob, su trosdgfbgfdko y sus
prkfdkpkcs.Gi sgmufbc trkïfmuic qug omrupo Lgsgb, Mgnurol y
Rkagrgt sg iiojo gi trkïfmuic ëtkdc.Gstï crkgftobc lodko ono`c, pcr
toftc gstï jïs dgrdo bgi lcjnrg
lc jnrg y dcftkgfg gi jkstgrkcbg ios igygs,
bg ics bcmjos y ios kfstktudkcfgs bg io scdkgbob.Gi tgrdgr trkïfmuic
gstï dcfstktukbc pcr Fgtzol, Lcb y [gscb. Tg iiojo gi
trkïfmuicjïmkdc. Io jomko gs io bg io gfgrmêo sutki dofoikzobo,
jcbgiobo y crmofkzobo qug prgdkpktorï gf gi piof jotgrkoi gf
Joieutl, gi ^gkfc.
 

Ics duotrc jufbcs

Tgmðf io Dïnoio sg pugbg bkvkbkr gi ïrnci gf duotrc jufbcs bg
orrkno lodko ono`c0******gncce dcfvgrtgr BGJC ]otgrjores*******

Gi prkjgr jufbc (Ozkicut) dcftkgfg sôic

Egtlgr
. Tg iiojo gi
jufbc bg iosGjofodkcfgs
c gi jufbc bg ics Orqugtkpcs. Gs gi iumor bgi Rcbc
kfbkvksknig, bgidcf`uftc bg pctgfdkoikbobgs, io roêz bg ics jufbcs.Gi
sgmufbc jufbc dcjprgfbg

Lcdljol y Nkfol
. Tg iiojo gi
jufbc bg io Drgodkôf
(Nrkol). Gs gi iumor bg io prkjgro sgporodkôf bg ios gfgrmêos
prkjcrbkoigs.Gi tgrdgr jufbc ([gtzkrol) rgomrupo ios sgks sgakrct
skmukgftgs0
Lgsgb, Mgnurol,Rkagrgt, Fgtzol, Lcb y [gscb
. Tg iiojo gi
jufbc bg io Acrjodkôf
. Gs gi iumor bg ioDcfstruddkôf, io piosjodkôf y io dcfdrgtkzodkôf.Gi
duortc jufbc (Osskol) dcftkgfg sôic
Joieutl
. Tg iiojo gi
jufbc bg io Oddkôf
 

. Gsgi iumor bcfbg tcjof acrjo ics gigjgftcs, bcfbg io drgodkôf sg

iigvo o donc dcf susrktjcs
s usrktjcs gvciutkvcs0 fodkjkgftc, joburodkôf,
arudtkakdodkôf y jugrtg oftgs bgi fugvcfodkjkgftc.
Gi dugrpc gf gi Ïrnci bg Qkbo
Fugstrc dugrpc gstï lgdlc o kjomgf bgi Ïrnci bg Qkbo. Bg lg lgdlc,
dlc,
iigvojcs bgftrc bgfcsctrcs gi gsqugjo bg gstg g stg ïrnci.Io gspkfo
bcrsoi dcrrgspcfbg oi pkior bgi gqukiknrkc, vkfduiofbc Egtlgr dcf
Joieutl, ioDcrcfo dcf gi ^gkfc, io dongzo dcf d cf ics pkgs. Ics bcs
iobcs bgi dugrpc dcrrgspcfbgf oics bcs pkiorgs iotgroigs, io
Jksgrkdcrbko y gi ^kmcr. Gf ics trgs pkiorgs sg opcyof icstrgs
trkïfmuics yo jgfdkcfobcs. Gi trkïfmuic supgrkcr dcrrgspcfbg o
io dongzo, io portgbg fugstrc dugrpc onkgrto lodko gi kfakfktc o trovës
bgi dloero bg io Dcrcfo. Io Dcrcfoskjncikzo io dcfgxkôf bgi
lcjnrg dcf gi bkvkfc.

G_WKIKN^KC?^KMC^ EGRLG^ JKTG^KDC^BK

G_WKIKN^KC?^KMC^ JKTG^KDC^BKO O KK Ðiitkjc
fodkjkgftcDONGPOK4 K > NKFOL
.......................
.................................
........................
........................
..................
........ LCDLJOL K GTXKFO
BC^TOIK Fodkjkgftc bgi sgr bkvkfc 7 2MGNW^OL/BKF
.......................
.................................
......................
..................
...... LGTGB KKK1RKAG^GRK
******gncce dcfvgrtgr BGJC ]otgrjores*******

Gf io qug dcfaêof jïs bg ? jkiiôf bg jkgjnrcs

¡Xrugng Tdrknb M^ORKT pcr 48 bêos poro oddgbgr o jïs bg ?>7
jkiicfgs bg têtuics skf ofufdkcs fk kftgrrupdkcfgs!
Dcjkgfdg Io Xrugno Mrotks 
Mrotks 
Dofdgig gf duoiqukgr jcjgftc.

K Fodkjkgftc bgi sgr gspkrktuoi K< =

LCB.................................................................... FGRPOL
KK;[GTCBK Fodkjkgftc bgi sgr aêskdc K?8JOIEWRL
 

Io dongzo tkgfg acrjo bg lugvc y rgprgsgfto ic qug bgng fodgr o io

vkbo bkvkfo.Gf io kdcfcmroaêo lkfbð, gi dloero Dcrcfo gstï
rgprgsgftobc pcr io aicr bg ictc bg jki pëtoics qug sg bgsorrciio gf
io dujnrg bgi drïfgc. Gs pcr Egtlgr pcr bcfbg gi jufbcbkvkfc no`o
gf gi lcjnrg, gi jufbc bg orrkno, gi «Jkµ, gfdugftro gi jufbc bg
ono`c, gi«Joµ (Offkde bg Tcuzgfgiig).Gi sgmufbc trkïfmuic,
acrjobc pcr Lcdljol, Nkfol, Rkagrgt, gstï crkgftobc lodko ono`cy
dcrrgspcfbg o io rgmkôf dorbêodc-puijcfor. Olê gs bcfbg jcro
gi sgr gspkrktuoi,jotrkz bgi sgr bkvkfc, fugstro oijo.Gftrg io dongzo y
gi dcjpig`c dorbêodc-puijcfor sg gfdugftro gi dugiic,
dcjufkdodkôfgftrg gi oijo y io opgrturo oi bkvkfc. Duofbc
Bkcs lonio bg su «pugnic bg io fudorêmkboµ, ig rgvgio io rupturo bg
dcjufkdodkôf gftrg gi dcrozôf y io dongzo, gftrg gilcjnrg y
Bkcs.Gi tgrdgr trkïfmuic kfvgrtkbc, qug dcftkgfg Fgtzol, Lcb y
[gscb, dcrrgspcfbg oidcjpig`c urcmgfktoi. Tk sg futrg bgi jufbc
bkvkfc, gi lcjnrg pcbrï onrkrsg igftojgftgoi sgr gspkrktuoi qug
vkvg gf ëi. Tk sg futrg sôic bgi jufbc bg ono`c y fc sg vkfduio dcfgi
sgr bkvkfc gf ëi jksjc, dcfcdgrï io jugrtg0 io jotrkz fc lonrï
arudtkakdobc.Io prcmrgskôf gf gi ïrnci sg pugbg lodgr pcr bkagrgftgs
gtopos.Io prkjgro gtopo vo bg Joieutl lostolo sto gi dojkfc qug ufg
Lcb o Fgtzol, gs bgdkr, bgsbgics pkgs losto ios dobgros y ics
rkÿcfgs. Dcrrgspcfbg o ios vërtgnros sodrc-iujnorgs.Gf gi
bgsorrciic bgi sgr dcrrgspcfbg o io prkjgro gtopo, qug gs gi
fodkjkgftc bgi sgr aêskdc y io gtopo bgi «tgfgrµ.Io sgmufbo gtopo
gstï dcftgfkbo gf gi duobrkiïtgrc dcfstktukbc pcr Lcb,
Fgtzol,Mgnurol y Lgsgb. Dcrrgspcfbg oi trcfdc, gs bgdkr, o io
portg gftrg ios dobgros y icslcjnrcs. Gs io gtopo bg io gbob obuito.
Dcrrgspcfbg o ios vërtgnros bcrsoigs y oifodkjkgftc
bgi sgr gspkrktuoi.Duofbc gi lcjnrg oddgbg o gsto gtopo sg
gfdugftro gf io gtopo bgi sgr. Tg bgakfg gstogtopo dcjc gi tkgjpc
bg pouso, bg prugno. Gstï acrjobo pcr ics duotrc pkiorgs,
gi 2kjpikdo ufo fcdkôf bg gstonkikbob, bg dcfstruddkôf sôikbo,
joburodkôf yrgspcfsonkikbob.Gi duobrkiïtgrc oporgdg dcjc ufo
jotrkz bgi lcjnrg pcr fodgr. Gs io gtopo bg iovgrbobgro
gfdorfodkôf.Duofbc gi lcjnrg dujpig su osdgfskôf o ic iormc bg
ios ?> vërtgnros bcrsoigs, duofbc******gncce dcfvgrtgr BGJC
]otgrjores*******
 

 
io tkgrro duitkvobo lo bobc sus arutcs, poso pcr Boot, gi
Dcfcdkjkgftc, y mcipgo o io pugrto supgrkcr
s upgrkcr iiojobo io pugrto bg ics
bkcsgs poro pgfgtror gf gi trkïfmuic supgrkcr.Gsto pugrto
dcrrgspcfbg o ios skgtg vërtgnros dgrvkdoigs. Gfdcftrojcs
io kjpcrtofdkobgi = qug skjncikzo io vkdtcrko, io ngiigzo,
n giigzo, io
pgragddkôf.Gs io opgrturo lodko gi trkïfmuic supgrkcr, lodko gi jufbc
fugvc, scnrgfoturoi, iotrovgsêo bg ios `grorquêos ofmëikdos, io
jkskôf dujpikbo.
Xgrgmrkfo`g pcr ios sgakrct y ios `grorquêos ofmëikdos
Xoro skftgtkzor ic oftgs bgsdrktc kjomkfgjcs uf pgrgmrkfo`g gf gi
ïrnci bg vkbogjpgzofbc pcr Joieutl.Gstg pgrgmrkfo`g sg noso gf gi
iknrc bgi jogstrc Cjoor Jkelogi Oivoflcv
Ics arutcsbgi Ïrnci bg Qkbo
.Xoro gftgfbgr uf pcdc jïs gi dcftgfkbc bg dobo sgakro bgngjcs
sgmukr gi dojkfc bgibksdêpuic qug portg bgsbg io Rkgrro,
bgsbg Joieutl, poro kr lodko Egtlgr, io Dcrcfo, posofbc pcr tcbos
ios gtopos bg purkakdodkôf y prcmrgskôf.Ios sgakrct sg pugbgf
dcfskbgror pcr sgporobc, pgrc
pgr c gstïf êftkjojgftg vkfduiobos5
ufovkbo kftgfso dkrduio gftrg giios. Gstg aiu`c poso pcr ics >>
dojkfcs qug vof bg io ufo oio ctro y rgprgsgftof ios igtros
lgnrokdos.Gi cn`gtkvc bg io gfdorfodkôf gs posor pcr tcbos ios
gtopos, soikgfbc bg Joieutl poroiigmor o Egtlgr.
Joieutl, gi ^gkfc
, gs fugstrc iumor bg gfdorfodkôf gf io jotgrko dcjpodto y bgfso5
gilcjnrg tkgfg qug supgror ics cnstïduics qug cnstruygf io ruto
poro vkfduiorsg dcf gstodcrrkgftg bkvkfo. Gstg cnstïduic sg iiojo gi
muorbkïf bgi ujnroi
.Duofbc supgro ios bkakduitobgs, gi lcjnrg gftro gf io gsagro bg
[gscb

, io rgmkôf bg io
 

Iufo
. Otrovgsïfbcio, sg purkakdo, sg vugivg iêjpkbc, iudkbc y diorkvkbgftg.
Rcjodcftodtc dcf ics ïfmgigs, pcrtobcrgs bg io Qkbo, gfdongzobcs
pcr Monrkgi.Duofbc gi bksdêpuic orjobc bg dcfcdkjkgftc
d cfcdkjkgftc bcjkfo
io ronko, ios puiskcfgs, pugbggftror gf io rgmkôf bg Lcb.
Lcb
dcrrgspcfbg o io rgmkôf bg
Jgrdurkc
. Oquê, gi lcjnrg pugbg gstubkor tcbos iosbksdkpikfos. Gs io rgmkôf
bgi songr. Rcbos ios dkgfdkos gstïf rgufkbos,
r gufkbos, tcbos iosbksdkpikfos
gstïf gf crbgf. Gf gsto sgakro, gi lcjnrg gftro gf dcjufkdodkôf
dcf gi crbgfbg ics Ordïfmgigs, gfdongzobcs pcr ^oaogi.Duofbc
bcjkfo gi dcfcdkjkgftc y gi songr, gi bksdêpuic sg bkrkmg lodko
Fgtzol
, iorgmkôf bg
Qgfus
. Gs io sgakro bg io ngiigzo y bg io mrodko, tcbc ic qug kfspkro o
icsortkstos, o ics drgobcrgs, o trovës bgi scfkbc, ics dcicrgs y ics
pgraujgs.O Fgtzol ig dcrrgspcfbg gi crbgf bg ics Xrkfdkpobcs dcf
Lofkgi o su dongzo.Bgspuës bg Fgtzol gftrojcs gf io sgakro

Rkagrgt
, gf io rgmkôf bgi
Tci
. Gi gspêrktu bgiTci rgprgsgfto gi doicr, io vkbo, io ngiigzo y io purgzo.
p urgzo.
Gs oquê bcfbg rgskbg gi g i Gspêrktubg Drkstc y bg tcbcs ics mrofbgs
jogstrcs qug muêof o io lujofkbob.******gncce dcfvgrtgr BGJC
]otgrjores*******
 

Qkfduiorsg oi gspêrktu bgi Tci gs gfdcftror gi dcfcdkjkgftc, io

kiujkfodkôf. Osê dcjc giTci gs gi dgftrc bg su skstgjo, Rkagrgt gs gi
dgftrc bgi Ïrnci bg Qkbo.
Gs gi dcrozôf bgijufbc
.Rkagrgt sg gfdugftro o jgbkc dojkfc gftrg Egtlgr y Joieutl y
pugbg sgr dcfskbgrobcdcjc gi rgaig`c bg Egtlgr pgrc o uf
fkvgi kfagrkcr. ^gprgsgfto io dcfdkgfdko bg sêjksjc, gi rgaig`c bg
«[C TC[µ. Gs gi dgftrc bg mrovgbob bgi Ïrnci bg Qkbo y iokjomgf
gsgfdkoi bgi lcjnrg suspgfbkbc gftrg Dkgic y Rkgrro. Bg lgdlc, gi
lcjnrg portkdkpo gf ics jufbcs supgrkcr
s upgrkcr g kfagrkcr. Otrog ic bkvkfc
lodko io jotgrko y gigvo iojotgrko lodko gi Gspêrktu (Offkde bg
Tcuzgfgiig).Rkagrgt gs io dcfaiugfdko gftrg ic Kfvksknig y ic Qksknig.Io
 `grorquêo qug dcrrgspcfbg o Rkagrgt gs io bg ios Xctgfdkos
Xctgfdkos dcf
Jkelogi o su dongzo.Duofbc gi bksdêpuic bg`o Rkagrgt, gftro gf io
rgmkôf bg
Mgnurol
, gi ^kmcr, vkfduiobo o
Jortg
.Rkgfg gftcfdgs qug bgagfbgr io Qgrbob dcf oubodko y rkmcr, skf
jkgbc o fobo. Tggfargfto o io obvgrskbob poro oyubor o
io lujofkbob o prcmrgsor.Mgnurol gs gi dojpc bg io augrzo, bg io
pctgfdko5 gs io kjomgf bgi rgy qug vo odcjnotkr y fc tkgfg jkgbc o
gfargftorsg dcf gi pgikmrc, o sgr bgspc`obc y purkakdobc.Io sgakro
Mgnurol gstï iigfo bg gfgrmêo y oubodko, gs purc augmc. Mgnurol
gs io sgbg bgio `grorquêo bg ios Qkrtubgs, gfdongzobo pcr gi
ordïfmgi Eojogi.Duofbc gi bksdêpuic icmro bgsorrciior io mrofbgzo,
mr ofbgzo,
io fcnigzo, io jksgrkdcrbko, gi ojcr bg io lujofkbob, gftro gf io
rgmkôf bg
Lgsgb
.Lgsgb fcs ctcrmo gi pcbgr bg mcngrfor, bg rgkfor dcf crbgf y
orjcfêo, gf io rkqugzo ygi gspigfbcr. Xgfsgjcs
Xgfs gjcs gf io kjomgf bgi
rgy gf jo`gstob, sgftobc scnrg su trcfc.Mcnkgrfo su rgkfc gf io
cpuigfdko, dcf gqukiknrkc, gstonkikbob, dcf io dcfbkdkôf
 

bgrgspgtor dkgrtos fcrjos y igygs poro joftgfgr io orjcfêo gf gi

pugnic y gi rgkfc.Gs io sgbg bg io `grorquêo bg ios Bcjkfodkcfgs
dcf Rsobekgi o su dongzo.Bgspuës bg gsto rgmkôf bg onufbofdko y
jksgrkdcrbko, mcngrfobo pcr
@ðpktgr
, gibksdêpuic sg gfdojkfo lodko
Nkfol, io kftgikmgfdko
. Gs io rgmkôf bcfbg rkmg
Toturfc
.Toturfc prcvcdo trcpkgzcs kjprgvkstcs gf fugstrc dojkfc,
d ojkfc, poro qug
sgojcs dopodgs bggftgfbgr gi sgftkbc bg fugstro vkbo y osê
prcmrgsor o trovës bg ios prugnos.Nkfol gs io sgbg bg ics
vgkftkduotrc ofdkofcs qug vkmkiof io gvciudkôf bg io lujofkboby
dcfcdgf onsciutojgftg tcbc bg tcbcs ics bgstkfcs. Tongf ic qug
dobo sgr lkzc y ic qugtcbovêo tkgfg qug lodgr poro ikngrorsg. Ics
bksdêpuics objktkbcs gf gsto rgmkôf scf icsqug odgptorcf prugnos
bg tcbc tkpc, joftgfkgfbc io poz kftgrkcr.Nkfol rgprgsgfto
r gprgsgfto io pugrto
gstrgdlo qug posorgjcs, oikvkobcs bgi gqukpo`g kfðtki,bgsfubcs. Gf
gsg jcjgftc pcbrgjcs bgsdunrkr ics tgscrcs bg io sonkburêo
ufkvgrsoi.Tg pugbg dcjporor Nkfol dcf io mrof jobrg ufkvgrsoi,
dcf io jobrg dôsjkdo, ufojobrg iigfo bg ojcr pgrc sgvgro, qug
fcs onrg ios pugrtos.
pug rtos. Tcf ios pugrtos bg iokftgikmgfdko y bg
dcjprgfskôf.Io `grorquêo qug dcrrgspcfbg o Nkfol sg iiojo ics
Rrcfcs, bkrkmkbo pcr Rsoplekgi.******gncce dcfvgrtgr BGJC
]otgrjores*******

Wfo vgz lgjcs posobc pcr Nkfol sg pugbg iigmor o io rgmkôf bg

Lcdljol, io Tonkburêo^gvgiobo
. Gs io rgmkôf bgi Qgrnc, bg Drkstc. Gs bcfbg sg gfdugftrof ics
fðjgrcs y iosigtros bgi oiaongtc somrobc. Gf Lcdljol, gi lcjnrg

sg lodg tcbcpcbgrcsc,
scfkbcs, sus pcbgrgs y pcrqugdcfcdg ics fðjgrcs y iostcbc
s us dcrrgspcfbgfdkos.Gftkgfbg
sus igtros, sus
bgsbg
 

gi kftgrkcr mrodkos o io sonkburêo rgvgiobo.Gftro gf io

micrko bkvkfo.Dcjc Lcdljol gs io sgbg bg io sonkburêo, sg ig
otrknuygf tcbcs ics skmfcs bgi
Pcbkodc Wrofc
. Gi crbgf ofmëikdc bg Lcdljol gs gi bg ics _ugrunkfgs
gfdongzobcs pcr ^ozkgi.Xoro ics bksdêpuics prgporobcs, qug lof
icmrobc iigmor kfkdkobcs losto Lcdljol, gs pcsknig gftror gf io
rgmkôf skmukgftg, io sgakro
Egtlgr
, io dujnrg bgi Ïrnci bg Qkbo.Egtlgr skmfkakdo Dcrcfo, oimc qug
sg dcicdo pcr gfdkjo bg io dongzo y qug rgprgsgfto ioiuz puro, gi
ouro. Wfo vgz qug lgjcs icmrobc io purgzo y io bcjkfodkôf bg io
jotgrko pcbgjcs gftror gf Egtlgr.Egtlgr gs io sgbg bg ics
«prkjgrcs tcrngiikfcsµ, gs bgdkr, bg ios fgnuicsos
fodkgfbc,bgi dcsjcs oftgs bg jotgrkoikzorsg y dcfdrgtorsg.Gs oquê
bcfbg fodgf ics prcygdtcs y ics kjpuiscs bg Bkcs. Gs gi jofoftkoi,
ufjofoftkoi tof pcbgrcsc qug bgrrojo y gftrgmo io vkbo o ios ctros
sgakrct.Egtlgr gs io sgbg ofmëikdo bg ics Tgroakfgs.Io vkskôf bg sof
@uof ios bgsdrkng dcjc duotrc sgrgs vkvcs qug oionof o
Bkcstcbcpcbgrcsc, iigfcs bg c`cs pcr bgioftg y pcr bgtrïs y bctobcs
bg sgks oios.Gi prkjgrc sg osgjg`o o uf igôf, gi sgmufbc o uf tcrc,
gi tgrdgrc o ufo doro bg lcjnrg ygi duortc o uf ïmukio
ïmu kio qug vugio.
Gstcs duotrc sgroakfgs rgprgsgftof ios roêdgs bg iojotgrko, bg ics
duotrc gigjgftcs0 gi igôf gs gi augmc5 gi tcrc, io tkgrro5 gi lcjnrg,
giokrg, y gi ïmukio, gi omuo.Ics sgroakfgs
s groakfgs gstïf gfdongzobcs
pcr gi ordïfmgi Jgtotrcf. Gs gi ðfkdc qug pugbg gstor argftg o Bkcs
y loniorig doro o doro. Fc pcbrêojcs odgrdorfcs o Bkcs skf io
oyubo bg gsto `grorquêo ofmëikdo.
of mëikdo. Odtðof dcjc«trofsacrjobcrgs
giëdtrkdcsµ, kjpkbkgfbc qug io iuz bkvkfo fcs bgstruyo. Tkf io
oyubobg gstos `grorquêos ofmëikdos, fkfmðf sgr lujofc
gstorêo vkvc.Gi Ïrnci bg Qkbo gs uf skstgjo pgragdtojgftg
crmofkzobc, dcjpugstc pcr gigjgftcs qugsg vkfduiof bg jofgro
gxtrocrbkforko, oi kmuoi qug uf crmofksjc
crmo fksjc lujofc qug mczo
bg nugfo soiub.Gi dcfcdkjkgftc bgi Ïrnci bg Qkbo fc sg lodg o
trovës, fk bg fugstro kftgikmgfdko fk bgfugstro jgftg skfc jïs nkgf
 

dcf io opgrturo bgi dcrozôf, io jgbktodkôf y

iodcftgjpiodkôf.******gncce dcfvgrtgr BGJC ]otgrjores*******

>. Bgsdrkpdkôf y skjnciksjc bg ics fðjgrcs

Bgsdrkpdkôf mgfgroi bg ics fðjgrcs bgi ? oi ;
Ics fugvg fðjgrcs bg nosg sg omrupof gf bcs aojkikos prkfdkpoigs0
ufo [ofm (?, 4, 7,
7 , =,;), qug dcftkgfg ics fðjgrcs dcf gfgrmêo
g fgrmêo
josduikfo, y ctro [kf (>, 2, 1, <), qug dcftkgfg ics fðjgrcs dcf
gfgrmêo agjgfkfo. Kjomkfgjcs uf posgc gftrg jcftoÿos y voiigs.
Ics fðjgrcs [ofm sg gfdugftrof gf io dkjo bg ics pkdcs
jcftoÿcscs, y ics [kf sg gfdugftrof gf gi acfbc bg ics voiigs.
Ics fðjgrcs [ofm josduikfcs
Tg unkdof gf gi gxtgrkcr y gstïf jïs gxpugstcs o ios omrgskcfgs,
oi vkgftc (okrg), oi Tci (augmc). Xcr gsto ro
rozôf
zôf scf ics prkj
prkjgrcs
grcs gf
sgr otodobcs pcr io grcskôf. Tg mostof jïs rïpkbojgftg qug sus
dcjpigjgftorkcs qug gstïf gf gi acfbc bgi voiig. Xcr su foturoigzo,
igs musto sgr objkrobcs, gstor gf prkjgro akio poro dcjnotkr, sgbudkr
y agdufbor. Ics fðjgrcs [ofm scf ics bkstrknukbcrgs bg sgjkiios y
ios bgpcsktof gf ics rgdgptïduics [kf. Rkgfgf ufo gfgrmêo qug
utkikzof bg acrjo kfjgbkoto, skf songr objkfkstrorio. Tcf odtkvcs, sg
prgcdupof pcr sê jksjcs, scf kfbgpgfbkgftgs y gstïf crmuiicscs bg
su augrzo josduikfo. Xrkvkigmkof
Xrkvkigmkof gi aufdkcfojkgftc jgftoi,
jgftoi, pugs su
gfgrmêo sg dcfdgftro jïs gf su dongzo. Tu dcjpcrtojkgftc pugbg
sgr dioskakdobc pcr ic qug gf pskdcicmêo sg iiojo tkpc prkjorkc, gs
bgdkr, qug rgoddkcfof gfsgmukbo o ufo omrgskôf gxtgrkcr. Tu jcbc
bg aufdkcfor gs jïs ofoiêtkdc, rodkcfoi, dcf tgfbgfdko o io
omrgskvkbob y io dcjpgtktkvkbob. Gi [ofm gstï rgiodkcfobc dcf
gi prkfdkpkc bg io oakrjodkôf. Gstcs fðjgrcs dcrrgspcfbgf o ics
gigjgftcs Augmc y Okrg.
Ics fðjgrcs [kf agjgfkfcs

Gstïf unkdobcs gf gi acfbc bgi voiig, gftrg ios josos jcftoÿcsos,

y gstïf vkfduiobcs o ics gigjgftcs Omuo y Rkgrro. Gstcs fðjgrcs sg
 

bgsmostorïf jïs o fkvgi kftgrfc pcr kfakitrodkcfgs c

bgrrujnojkgftcs. O bkagrgfdko bg ics fðjgrcs [ofm, ics [kf sg
bgtgrkcrof bg uf jcbc judlc jïs sutki pgrc jïs prcaufbc.
Xrgsgftof uf jcbc bg rgskstgfdko
r gskstgfdko poskvo, pugs skgjprg kftgftof
prctgmgrsg.Tcf ics rgdgptcrgs qug joburof ios sgjkiios
bg ics fðjgrcs [ofm. Xrkvkigmkof io vkbo

Kftgrkcr pgrjktkgfbc qug tcjg acrjo oftgs bg trofsjktkrio oi gxtgrkcr.

Tongf objkfkstror sus gfgrmêos y usorios dcf sonkburêo. Aufdkcfof

o fkvgi kftuktkvc
bkspugstcs y skftëtkdc.
o odcmgr Tcf aigxknigs,
y dccpgror. Xorgdgfpodêakdcs
gstïtkdcs,y gstïf skgjprg
pgrc bgtrïs bg
gsto oporkgfdko poskvo gxkstg ufo mrof odtkvkbob kftgrkcr sutki. Qkvgf
o trovës bg ios kjprgskcfgs, io sgfsknkikbob y ios gjcdkcfgs
prcaufbos. Gstïf cidobcs lodko ics bgjïs, pugbgf bgpgfbgr
bg ics ctrcs y civkborsg dcjpigtojgf
dcjpigtojgftg tg bg sê jksjcs. Xcr Xcr gsc su
sgftkbc bg rgspcfsonkikbob aojkikor c scdkoi gs jïs kjpcrtoftg qug
su oporkgfdko gxtgrkcr Gi dcjpcrtojkgftc
d cjpcrtojkgftc pugbg sgr kbgftkakdobc gf
pskdcicmêo dcjc tkpc sgdufborkc, gs bgdkr, qug fgdgsktof tkgjpc
poro kftgrkcrkzor y rgspcfbgr o ufo omrgskôf gxtgrkcr. Gf io
prcmrgskôf fujërkdo, ics fðjgrcs bg ios bcs aojkikos gstïf
rgiodkcfobcs gftrg giics y fc pugbgf gstor sgporobcs. Gsto
prcmrgskôf sg prgsgfto dcjc ufo sudgskôf bg oitgrfofdkos y bg
gfgrmêos dcjpigjgftorkos, toi dcjc gf gi Ïrnci bg Qkbo5 ios sgakrct
sg rgiodkcfof gftrg giics .Io gfgrmêo bgi ? ([ofm) sg trofsjktg oi >
([kf), qug io trofsjktg oi 4 ([ofm), gtdëtgro. Rcbo gsto gfgrmêo gs
uf agfôjgfc cfbuiotcrkc. Gsto cfbo sg prcpomo dcf sus sunkbos y
sus no`obos, dcjc sk augro ufo cio. Gstos bcs gfgrmêos scf
dcjpigjgftorkos y fc pugbg gxkstkr io ufo skf s kf io ctro. Xrcvkgfgf bgi
8, rgprgsgftobc pcr gi kfakfktc gf gi Ïrnci bg Qkbo.
 

 Ics duotrc gigjgftcs y ics fðjgrcs bgi ? oi ;

Ics fðjgrcs kjporgs bg io aojkiko [ofm scf pcrtobcrgs bg ics
gigjgftcs Augmc y Okrg. Ics fðjgrcs
f ðjgrcs porgs bg io aojkiko [kf scf
pcrtobcrgs bg ics gigjgftcs Omuo y Rkgrro Dobo gigjgftc sg
prgsgfto dcjc ufo aojkiko gf io qug gfdcftrojcs uf fðjgrc
gxtgrkcr y uf fðjgrc kftgrkcr, o gxdgpdkôf bgi gigjgftc Augmc qug
tkgfg 4 fðjgrcs. AWGMC

7 .Kftgrkcr y Gxtgrkcr. Tg unkdo gf io jktob bgi dojkfc gftrg gi ? [ gi

; .Gs gi fðjgrc bgi lcjnrg kftgrjgbkorkc gftrg gi Dkgic y io Rkgrro,
gftrg io iuz gxtgrkcr bgi ? [ io iuz kftgrkcr bgi ;. Tkrvg dcjc g`g
skjëtrkdc. Qkvg io gfgrmêo bgi ?, gxtgrkcr,
g xtgrkcr, o trovës bg bgsoaêcs,
rkgsmcs [ jcvkikbob. Oi jksjc tkgjpc fgdgskto su vk vkbo
bo kftgrkcr0 vkvg
vkvg
io gfgrmêo bgi ; o trovës bg io rgaigxkôf y io tcjo bg dcfs-DKgfDKo.
;. Gs kftgrkcr. Bo prkcrkbob o io vkvgfdko kftgrkcr bg sus kbgoigs, bg
sus gjcdkcfgs, sus sugÿcs. Dopto y rgdkng ios iiojobos bg ics
bgjïs. Tkjncikzo io iuz kftgrkcr. OMWO
>  Gs kftgrkcr. Muorbo
Muorbo gf su sgr prcaufbc gi ojcr y ios gjcdkcfgs5
gs têjkbc, sgdrgtc y jkstgrkcsc.
1. Gs gxtgrkcr. Gs sgfsknig y skgjprg gstï bkspcfknig poro ics ctrcs5
gxprgso dcf su dugrpc su ojcr, su buizuro y sus gjcdkcfgs. OK^G
4. Gs gxtgrkcr. Bkfïjkdc y gftuskosto, gxtgrkcrkzo su bksdursc, su
doftc, sus dcicrgs. Fgdgskto gi rgdcfcdkjkgftc bg ics bgjïs poro
sgftkrsg vkvc.
=. Kftgrkcr. Gs kftrcspgdtkvc, prkvkigmko io rgaigxkôf, gi gstubkc y
prctgmg su jufbc kftgrkcr. RKG^^O
 

2 . Kftgrkcr. Fgdgskto sus porgbgs prctgdtcros, sus

gstrudturos poro sgftkrsg prctgmkbc. Tg rkmg skgjprg pcr ios fcrjos
y pcr ios rgmios.
<. Gs gxtgrkcr. Gs dcjnotkvc, fc tkgfg jkgbc bg soikr bg sus iêjktgs
poro oakrjor su pcbgrêc. Gs bgsorrciiorics oi jïxkjc. mgfgroi skf
gjnormc, dobo fðjgrc tkgfg sus jotkdgs y sus portkduiorkbobgs. Gf
dobo ufc bg giics pcbgjcs gfdcftror ufo jgzdio bg ios gfgrmêos
gxtgrkcrgs g kftgrkcrgs.
kftgrkcrgs. dcfsdkgftg bg sus toigft
toigftcs
cs [ bgsgo
Gsto bgsdrkpdkôf gs ufo oprcxkjodkôf
Tkjnciksjc bg ics fðjgrcs
i dgrc (8)
Gf gi Ïrnci bg Qkbo, gi C sg unkdo orrkno bg Egtlgr, gf ics
fkvgigs Okf Tcpl Ocr, OkfTcpl, Okf (sêjncic bgi Kfakfktc).Gi dgrc
sg pugbg dcjporor o uf dêrduic qug prcmrgso augro bgi gspodkc y gi
tkgjpc. Gs uf vodêc qug tkgfg tcbc gi pctgfdkoi bg sgr iigfobc.
^gprgsgfto ic fc jofkagstobc, ufo fcdkôf bg kfakfktc dcf uf pcbgr
kfjgfsc. Xugbg sgr gi Rcbc y io Fobo. Xcbrêo sgr dcjporobc o io
«Mrof Jotrkz Wfkvgrsoiµ. Tgrêo dcjc uf lugvc bg bcfbg bgrkvof
ics ctrcs fðjgrcs. Gs ufo mrof rgsgrvo bg uf fkvgi vknrotcrkc juy
gigvobc, qug dcftkgfg tcbos ios gsgfdkos aufbojgftoigs
auf bojgftoigs bgi
ufkvgrsc gf gi duoi vkvkjcs. Gf ëi sg bgsorrciio io rkqugzo bg ics
piofcs supgrkcrgs. O trovës bg ëi, gi vko`grc gspkrktuoi pugbg
otrovgsor io pugrto bg gstcs jufbcs iujkfcscs. Gs gi gjno`obcr
bgi pctgfdkoi gfgrmëtkdc ufkvgrsoi qug gs augftg bg vkbo y ojcr. Gs
gi fðjgrc qug fcs kftgrpgio
kftgrpg io bgi jcbc jïs augrtg. Gs uf fðjgrc
gfkmjïtkdc, dcfskbgrobc dcjc fðjgrc gspgdkoi. Gs uf
fðjgrc oi qug bgngjcs odgrdorfcs dcf judlo prubgfdko. Gf io
rgbuddkôf fujgrciômkdo gi dgrc fc
oporgdg, pgrc pctgfdko gi fðjgrc rgsuitoftg. Xcr g`gjpic, gi ?8 :
?+8 : ?. Gstg ? rgsuitoftg tkgfg ufo pctgfdko y ufo augrzo
bkagrgftgs, bobos pcr gi C qug
qu g ic odcjpoÿo. Tk tgfgjcs bkgz igtros
bg voicr ?, io rgbuddkôf fujgrciômkdo bo dcjc rgsuitobc ?, pgrc
gstg ? qug prcvkgfg bgi ?8 gs jïs pctgftg y pcrtobcr bg jïs
gfgrmêos qug duoiqukgr fðjgrc i. Gi 8 fcs kftrcbudg gf ctros
bkjgfskcfgs.
 

i fðjgrc ufc (?)

XOION^OT DIOQG•
DIOQG• Wfkbob• Egtlgr• Bkcs• Xobrg• Gfgrmêo
prkjcrbkoi• Xuftc• [ofm• Augmc• Tgjkiio• Gspobo• Xrkjgrc•
Xr kjgrc• Iêbgr•
Xkcfgrc• Gmc• Kbgftkbob• Jgftoi• ^opkbgz 
^opkbgz 
• Kfbgpgfbgfdko• Kfkdkotkvo• Oddkôf• Outcfcjêo• Outcrkbob•
Lgjksagrkc kzqukgrbc bgi dgrgnrc (portg bgrgdlo bgi dugrpc) Gs io
rgprgsgftodkôf bg io ufkbob, gi crkmgf bg tcbc. Qkgfg bgi kfakfktc,
dcftkgfg tcbc. ^gprgsgfto gi Qgrnc kfkdkoi, Bkcs Xobrg, io
gsgfdko bg Rcbc. Tg porgdg o uf mukôf qug ufg gi orrkno y gi ono`c,
qug rgiodkcfo gi Dkgic y io Rkgrro, ic bkvkfc y ic jotgrkoi. Gs uf dofoi
gftrg gi jodrcdcsjcs y gi jkdrcdcsjcs, gftrg ios gfgrmêos bg oitc
fkvgi vknrotcrkc y ios gfgrmêos tgrrgfoigs. Gs dcjc ufo gspobo qug
opufto oi Dkgic, rgprgsgftofbc oi lcjnrg grmukbc.
gr mukbc. Io
rgprgsgftodkôf bgi ? gs gi puftc qug mgfgro tcbos ios akmuros
mgcjëtrkdos. Gs io sgjkiio qug dcftkgfg pctgfdkoijgftg
gi ïrnci, io gfgrmêo prkjcrbkoi dcfdgftrobo,
d cfdgftrobo, io jofkagstodkôf bg ufo
augrzo fugvo. Tg pugbg dcjporor dcf uf dlcrrc bg omuo puro qug
surmg bg io rcdo dcf kjpgtucskbob. ^gprgsgfto gi kfkdkc bgi rêc qug
sg acrjo pcdc o pcdc, no`ofbc bg io jcftoÿo lodko gi voiig. Gf gi
 Ïrnci bg Qkbo rgprgsgfto o Egtlgr, io Dcrcfo, gf rgiodkôf bkrgdto
dcf gi kfakfktc. Dcftkgfg io jofkagstodkôf bg Bkcs dcf su kfjgfskbob
y su augrzo. Gs pcrtobcr bg io gfgrmêo josduikfo [ofm,
oscdkobo oi augmc y oi Tci. ^gprgsgfto oi orqugtkpc Xobrg,
rgagrgfdko pskdciômkdo juy kjpcrtoftg. Gs gi sêjncic bg
fugstro kbgftkbob, bg fugstrc gmc, bgi pugstc qug cdupojcs
gf gi jufbc. Gs gi pkcfgrc y gi iêbgr qug onrg ics dojkfcs y sg
iofzo dcf bgdkskôf y outcrkbob gf sus prcygdtcs. Tg pugbg
dcjporor o io icdcjctcro qug orrostro uf trgf. Gs gi qug
kfygdto fugvos gfgrmêos o ios kbgos y iofzo fugvcs prcygdtcs
kftgigdtuoigs y jgftoigs. Gs kfbgpgfbkgftg, kfbkvkbuoiksto,
ouboz, rïpkbc y sgmurc bg sê jksjc. Tkgjprg qukgrg sgr gi
prkjgrc, y sgr rgdcfcdkbc dcjc gi jg`cr. Rkgfg gi gftuskosjc
bgi donoiigrc qug sg iofzo dcf poskôf y nrovuro lodko ic
fugvc. Fgdgskto bg`or sus lugiios scnrg io Rkgrro y sgr uf puftc
bg rgagrgfdko, kfbgpgfbkgftgjgftg bg sk ics bgjïs ig skmugf.
DWG^XC LWJOFC Dcrrgspcfbg oi lgjksagrkc dgrgnroi
 

kzqukgrbc qug bgtgrjkfo gi iobc bgrgdlc bgi dugrpc.Gs

gi dgftrc bg io vciuftob, bgi pctgfdkoi kftgigdtuoi y onstrodtc,
bgi pgfsojkgftc iômkdc, bg io oddkôf.
R^OJXOT BG TW G\DGTC•
G\DGTC• Crmuiicsc• Tcngrnkc• Bcjkfobcr•
Gmcêsto• Ojnkdkcsc• Kjpodkgftg• Krrktonig• Rkrïfkdc• Kfaigxknig•
Kftcigroftg• Gxkmgftg• Kjpiodonig• Kfsgfsknig GI
Kfsgfsknig GI ? GF GI DW^TC
BG FWGTR^O QKBOGs gi doskiigrc bg portkbo bgi mrof `ugmc bg io
vkbo. ^gprgsgfto gi ngnë oi fodgr, qug oporgdg dcf ufo fugvo
kbgftkbob qug sg oakrjo y qukgrg sgr rgdcfcdkbc. Gstg ngnë dcftkfðo
vkvkgfbc gf ufkbob prcaufbo dcf su jobrg. Gi iumor cdupobc gf ufo
aojkiko dcrrgspcfbg o fugstro gigddkôf y gs bgtgrjkfoftg poro
gi rgstc bg fugstro vkbo. Gf gstg crbgf aojkikor sg tcjof gf
dcfskbgrodkôf ics gjnorozcs bg io jobrg, kfdiusc ics oncrtcs qug
io jordorcf, y ics lk`cs bkauftcs. Gf ufo aojkiko, gi prkjgr lk`c gs gi
iêbgr0 kfbkdo gi dojkfc, skrvg bg jcbgic poro ics ctrcs lgrjofcs, y
gs bgpcsktorkc bgi pcbgr bg ics pobrgs.
fðjgrc bcs (>)
XOION^OT DIOQG• Buoikbob• Lcdljol• Tonkburêo rgvgiobo• [kf•
 Omuo• Iufo• Jobrg• Agjkfkbob• Oagdtkvkbob
Oagdtkvkbob Gf
 Gf io qug dcfaêof jïs
bg ? jkiiôf bg jkgjnrcs
• Tgfsknkikbob• Dcrozôf• 
Dcrozôf• Dcjufkdodkôf• Dcioncrodkôf• Bkpicjodko•
Tk
Tkjnkcsks•
jnkcsks• Xorg`o• Buizuro• Rgrfuro• ^gdgptkvkbob• Gsdudlo•
Gjcdkcfgs• Lgjksagrkc dgrgnroi bgrgdlc• Iobc Iobc kzqukgrbc bgi
dugrpc• Ôrmofcs bcnigs bgi dugrpc
bgi dugrpc Bg io ufkbob bgi ? posojcs o io
buoikbob bgi >. Gi ? trofsjktg su augrzo y su kftgfskbob oi >, qug
rgprgsgfto gi rgdgptcr, gi prkfdkpkc
pr kfdkpkc agjgfkfc. Gi > fodg bgi ? y acrjo
dcf ëi uf skstgjo nkforkc. Bg gsto jofgro tgfgjcs bcs pcics0
gi pcic josduikfc [ofm rgprgsgftobc pcr gi ?, [ gi pcic agjgfkfc
[kf rgprgsgftobc pcr gi >. Dobo pcic sg dcjpigjgfto dcf gi ctrc. Gi
? fgdgskto trofsjktkr su augrzo y su
s u gfgrmêo oi >, qug io oskjkio y io
trofsacrjo kftgrkcrjgftg Io mroaêo bg gstg fðjgrc gstï dcjpugsto
pcr durvos y iêfgos rgdtos, ic qug kfbkdo su oboptonkikbob y
aigxknkikbob. Tg pugbg dcjporor o uf dksfg dcf uf dugiic juy
aigxknig, qug fovgmo scnrg su gigjgftc, gi omuo (rgprgsgfto gi
jufbc bg ios gjcdkcfgs), y fgdgskto ufo nosg sôikbo qug ig borï
 

dcfakofzo. Io rgprgsgftodkôf mrïakdo bgi > gs ufo iêfgo lcrkzcftoi

qug ufg bcs puftcs. Xcr gsto rozôf, gi > skgjprg gstï ikmobc o io
rgiodkôf dcf gi ctrc. Gf gi Ïrnci bg Qkbo, gi >, Lcdljol, io
Tonkburêo ^gvgiobo, odcmg y joburo io augrzo bgi ? oftgs
bg trofsjktkrio oi 4. Tg dorodtgrkzo pcr ufo odtktub bg bkspcfknkikbob,
bg gsdudlo y bg aigxknkikbob poro bg`or dkrduior gsto augrzo y
gftrgmorio. Tkrvg bg dofoi o io gfgrmêo bkvkfo. Gi fðjgrc > qukgrg
sgr y sgftkr, igftojgftg, bgsdunrkgfbc su oagdtkvkbob y sus
sgftkjkgftcs kftgrkcrgs prcaufbcs. Rkgfg dcjc cn`gtkvc bor y rgdknkr.
Gs io tkgrro qug odcmg io sgjkiio, bïfbcig io pcsknkikbob bg mgrjkfor
gf uf ojnkgftg bg prctgddkôf y doicr. Gs gi fðjgrc bg io agjkfkbob
y io jotgrfkbob. Dcrrgspcfbg oi orqugtkpc Jobrg. Nusdo io rgufkôf
gftrg gi Tgr y io jotrkz bg bcfbg prcdgbg. Tkgftg ufo mrof
fcstoimko pcr su vkbo kftroutgrkfo. _ukgrg ojor y sgr ojobc,
rcbgorsg bg ojcr, iigforsg bg buizuro, vkvkr oi fkvgi bg sus
sgftkjkgftcs, bg su tgrfuro. Rkgfg jkgbc bg io scigbob
sc igbob y skgjprg
gstï nusdofbc io auskôf dcf gi ctrc. Dugfto dcf dopodkbob bg
oboptodkôf y bg odtuor
odtuor dcf judlo kf
kftukdkôf
tukdkôf y bkpicjodko. O trovës
trovës
bg su bgikdobgzo, bg su vkrtub bg gsdudlo y bg pcbgr odcmgr oi ctrc
pugbg dojnkor gi dursc bg ios dcsos c ios cpkfkcfgs bg ics bgjïs.
Xugbg sgr gi oskstgftg kbgoi c gi jkfkstrc dcfsg`grc qug odtðo gf
sgmufbc piofc dcf bksdrgto gakdkgfdko. Gs gi fðjgrc bg io
dcioncrodkôf. Xcsgg uf mrof pctgfdkoi ortêstkdc mrodkos o su
sgfsknkikbob y su opgrturo oi jufbc bg io kjomkfodkôf y ics ssugÿcs.
ugÿcs.
Qkvg io buoikbob bg su prcpkc sgr, y su kbgftkbob sg oakrjo o trovës
bg io jkrobo bgi ctrc qug ig bo sgmurkbob. Fc tkgfg dcfakofzo gf sê
jksjc, y fgdgskto skgjprg io oprcnodkôf bgi ctrc poro drggr gf sê
jksjc. Tk fc gs rgdcfcdkbc pcr gi ctrc, vkvg dcf dcjpig`c bg
kfagrkcrkbob, bubofbc bg sê jksjc y skftkëfbcsg
s kftkëfbcsg bënki. Dcjc
gs juy vuifgronig y sgfsknig, skgjprg csdkio gftrg onrkr su
dcrozôf y dgrroric dcjpigtojgftg5 gftrg bor y rgdknkr5 gftrg io
gstonkikbob y gi dojnkc. Gs kfdopoz bg scpcrtor ics dcfaikdtcs, y pcr
gsc prgakgrg doiior y fc gxprgsor ic qug skgftg, pcr tgjcr o sgr
rgdlozobc pcr ics bgjïs. Tg tromo sus gjcdkcfgs, losto gi puftc
bg osakxkorsg y bgs trukrsg. DWG^XC LWJOFC Dcrrgspcfbg
oi lgjksagrkc dgrgnroi bgrgdlc, gi jufbc bg io kjomkfodkôf, io
sgfsknkikbob y io kftukdkôf. Gstg lgjksagrkc bgtgrjkfo io portg
 

kzqukgrbo bg fugstrc dugrpc, io portg agjgfkfo y rgdgptkvo. Gstï

rgiodkcfobc tojnkëf dcf ics ôrmofcs bcnigs bgi dugrpc0 puijcfgs,
ôrmofcs sgxuoigs, rkÿcfgs, gtdëtgro.
R^OJXOT BG TW G\DGTC• Bubo• Buoikbob• Dcjpig`c bg
kfagrkcrkbob• Aoito bg outcgstkjo y 
y outcbgstruddkôf• Quifgronkikbob•
Bgsdcftrci bg ios gjcdkcfgs
• Bgpgfbgfdko• ^ci bg vêdtkjo• Kfsgmurkbob GI
Kfsgmurkbob GI > GF GI DW^TC
BG FWGTR^O QKBO Gi ngnë bgng oprgfbgr o sgpororsg bg io
skjnkcsks dcf su jobrg poro oakrjor su prcpko kbgftkbob0 gs gi
jcjgftc bgi bgstgtg. Gf gstg jcjgftc bgng odgptor qug su jobrg
y ëi fc scf yo ufc, skfc bcs gftkbobgs bkagrgftgs. Io acrjo bg
dcrtor (c fc) gi dcrbôf ujnkikdoi bgtgrjkforï judlcs ospgdtcs gf
su vkbo. Gf ufo aojkiko, gi sgmufbc lk`c gs gi qug vkvg o io scjnro
bgi joycr, gs têjkbc, pcdc sgmurc bg sê jksjc, y juy opgmobc o su
jobrg.
fðjgrc trgs (4)
XOION^OT DIOQG• Rrkfkbob• Nkfol•  Nkfol• Rrkïfmuic• Okrg• [ofm• ?+>• Gi
fkÿc kftgrkcr• Lgrjofcs/os• Ojkstob• Mrupc• 
Mrupc• Dcjufkdodkôf•
 Opgrturo scdkoi• Kjomkfodkôf• Gxprgskôf• Drgotkvkbob•
Drgotkvkbob• Drgodkôf
ortêstkdo• Dcjportkr• Mgfgrcskbob• Oigmrêo• Bksarutor•
Cptkjksjc•  Gspcftofgkbob• Oquê y olcro Gi 4 gs io ufkôf bgi ? y g
Cptkjksjc• gii
>. Gs uf fðjgrc pgragdtc, pcrqug dcftkgfg io augrzo bgi ? (gfgrmêo
josduikfo) y io sgfsknkikbob bgi > (gfgrmêo agjgfkfo) ^gprgsgfto gi
orqugtkpc bgi Fkÿc, arutc bg io ufkôf
uf kôf bg ic josduikfc y ic agjgfkfc,
bgi pobrg y io jobrg. Gf gi Ïrnci bg Qkbo dcrrgspcfbg o Nkfol, io
Kftgikmgfdko Dcfdrgto, qug bo acrjo y dcftkgfg gi dlcrrc bg gfgrmêo
qug gjofo bgi ? y gs dofoikzobc pcr gi >.Gs gi gigjgftc qug
dcjpigto gi prkjgr trkïfmuic bgi Ïrnci bg Qkbo. Nkfol dcrrgspcfbg
oi Gspêrktu qug bo vkbo y joftkgfg io rgiodkôf gftrg Bkcs Xobrg (?) y
gi Lk`c (>).Gi 4 sg rgprgsgfto pcr uf trkïfmuic. Fcs rgjktg o tcbos
ios trkicmêos, qug scf skjnciksjcs somrobcs gf judlos duituros c
rgikmkcfgs0- Gf io trobkdkôf drkstkofo0 Gi Xobrg, gi Lk`c y gi Gspêrktu
Toftc.- Gf io Kfbko0 Nroljo, Tlkvo y Qkslfð.- Gf Gmkptc0 Cskrks, Ksks
y Lcrus. Tu mroaêo gstï dcjpugsto pcr durvos sgfsuoigs, dcf
trgs puftos onkgrtos qug rgaig`of gi kftgrdojnkc dcf ics bgjïs.- Gf
 

io dongzo0 io dcjufkdodkôf vgrnoi.- Gf gi dcrozôf (dcrrgspcfbg o io

pufto bgi jgbkc)0 io dcjufkdodkôf sgftkjgftoi y gjcdkcfoi.- Gf su
vkgftrg (dcrrgspcfbg o io pufto kfagrkcr)0 io dcjufkdodkôf dcrpcroi y
gi piodgr. Rkgfg gi ortg bg dcjufkdor y gxprgsorsg o trovës bg su
vcz, su poionro y sus dcicrgs. Xcsgg uf bcf poro gfsgÿor y
trofsjktkr sus dcfcdkjkgftcs. Gf gi piofc ortêstkdc pugbg gjprgfbgr
duoiqukgr prcygdtc, pcr sgr toigftcsc, crkmkfoi y tgfgr
uf bgsorrciiobc sgftkbc gstëtkdc. Fgdgskto ojor y sgr ojobc pcr
tcbcs. Ig musto dcjpiodgr y bgstodorsg5 fgdgskto sgr rgdcfcdkbc
pcr su «pðnikdcµ. Io objkrodkôf bg ics bgjïs gs su augrzo, pgrc
tojnkëf pugbg sgr su bgnkikbob. Duofbc sg skgftg rgdcfcdkbc, sus
bcfgs bg drgotkvkbob sg vgf gstkjuiobcs y gstc sg dcfvkgrtg gf su
augrzo. Duofbc fc sg skgftg ojobc y odgptobc pcr ics bgjïs, sg
pugbg gfdgrror gf sê jksjc, suarkr judlc y vcivgrsg ojormobc y
arustrobc. Fgdgskto gstor rcbgobc bg sus ojkmcs, bg sus lgrjofcs
y lgrjofos, bg su mrupc bg dcjufkdodkôf poro dcjportkr y
bksarutor bg io vkbo gf dcjpoÿêo. Rkgfg gi ortg bg vkvkr nkgf gi
prgsgftg0 gi «oquêµ y gi «olcroµ. Gs juy mgfgrcsc, ig musto
dcjportkr, gs juy oigmrg, cptkjksto y gspcftïfgc. Obcro ios akgstos
y ios rgufkcfgs. Mgfgroijgftg gs gi «poyoscµ, pcrqug gs juy
ofkjobc, bkvgrtkbc y tkgfg uf mrof sgftkbc bgi lujcr. Gs ufo
pgrscfo gxtrocrbkforko y otrodtkvo. Tong mgfgror agikdkbob o su
oirgbgbcr. Gstï juy pgfbkgftg bg io j jkrobo
krobo bg ics bgj
bgjïsïs y io
fgdgskto poro tgfgr dcfakofzo gf sê jksjc. Tu kjomgf scdkoi gs
prkjcrbkoi, y duofbc gstg ospgdtc sg vugivg cnsgskvc, pugbg
trofsacrjorsg gf ufo pgrscfo supgrakdkoi.
supgr akdkoi. Tu pðnikdc ig rgsuito tof
kfbkspgfsonig qug pugbg posor su vkbo odtuofbc gf rcigs
bgtgrjkfobcs, skf vkvkr su prcpko kbgftkbob. Rkgfg bkakduitobgs poro
vkvkr io scigbob y o qug tgjg oarcftor su prcpko vgrbob.
R^OJXOT BG TW G\DGTC• Arkvcikbob• Gsfcnksjc•
Tupgrakdkoikbob• Omktodkôf• Bkspgrskôf• Aoito bg kbgftkbob•
Krrgspcfsonkikbob• Qofkbob• Kfgstonkikbob GI
Kfgstonkikbob GI 4 GF GI DW^TC BG
FWGTR^O QKBO Rros fodgr, supgror gi bgstgtg y io bkagrgfdkodkôf,
gi fkÿc sg gfdugftro argftg o sus pcsknkikbobgs bg gxprgskôf
pgrscfoi, drgotkvkbob y rgiodkôf dcf ics ctrcs. Gjpkgzo su vkbo
scdkoi. Toig bg
gxpgrkgfdkos su doso
augro y tkgfg
bgi fkbc sus prkjgros
aojkikor. Io gxpgrkgfdko gf io
 

gsdugio kfaoftki ig oyubo o bgsorrciior su drgotkvkbob gf gi doftc, gf

gi bknu`c y ics dcicrgs. Gstï gstkjuiobc pcr gi dcftodtc dcf ctrcs
fkÿcs, io rkso y io bkvgrskôf. Gf ufo aojkiko, gi tgrdgr lk`c fgdgskto sgr
rgdcfcdkbc pcr su pobrg y su jobrg. Xoro supgror io otgfdkôf
bgbkdobo o su lgrjofc joycr c io aromkikbob bgi sgmufbc lk`c, lodg
gi poyosc dcf gi akf bg otrogr io otgfdkôf y sgr ojobc.
Fðjgrc duotrc (2)
XOION^OT DIOQG• Gstonkikbob• Lgsgb• Rkgrro• [kf• Duobrobc•
 Onufbofdko• Rrono`c• Dcfdrgtc• ^oêdgs Gf
^oêdgs Gf io qug dcfaêof jïs bg ?
• Gfdorfodkôf• Jordcs bg vkbo• Dugrpc• Lïnktot• Xrcagskôf• Aojkiko•
^gspcfsonkikbob• Bgngr• Xrubgfdko• Xgrsgvgrofdko• Xodkgfdko•
Igoitob• Kftgmrkbob• Tgmurkbob• Bksdkpikfo• Xorgbgs• Iêjktgs•
Jkgbcs• Rkgjpc• Gsqugigtc• Dugrpc Gf
Dugrpc Gf gi Ïrnci bg Qkbo, Lgsgb gs
gi sêjncic bg io Onufbofdko y io Jksgrkdcrbko. Gstï rgmkbc pcr
@ðpktgr, gi bkcs bg io Onufbofdko. Gstï rgprgsgftobc pcr gi ^gy
sgftobc gf su trcfc. Gs uf ^gy jksgrkdcrbkcsc, tkgfg su dcrozôf
onkgrtc, o io gsdudlo bg sus sðnbktcs. Objkfkstro su rgkfc dcf
rgspcfsonkikbob, bksdkpikfo, sgrkgbob, igoitob, gstonkikbob
g kftgmrkbob. Drgo fcrjos y igygs poro joftgfgr gi crbgf y gi
gqukiknrkc. Tu gigjgftc gs io Rkgrro, y io rgiodkcfo dcf io gfgrmêo
bkvkfo. Gi 2 trofsacrjo io Rkgrro o trovës bg su trono`c.
Gs qukgf mgfgro io onufbofdko scnrg giios o trovës bg su sgftkbc bg
ic dcfdrgtc y bg io rgspcfsonkikbob. Gs gi fðjgrc bg io gfdorfodkôf.
Tu mroaêo gs uf dcf`uftc
d cf`uftc bg rgdtos, dcf ïfmuics nkgf bgakfkbcs, qug
kfspkrof akrjgzo y sgmurkbob. Gs ufo kjomgf qug rgdugrbo gi trcfc
bgi rgy. Tu sêjncic gs gi duobrobc c gi dunc. Gstg sêjncic fcs
kfspkro gstonkikbob, gqukiknrkc y augrzo. Gi orqugtkpc bgi 2 scf ios
^oêdgs. ^gprgsgfto ios nosgs scnrg ios qug dcfstrukjcs fugstro
vkbo0 gi dugrpc, io prcagskôf, gi iumor bcfbg vkvkjcs, ios roêdgs
aojkikorgs. Tcf ics dkjkgftcs y porgbgs qug rgskstgf gi tkgjpc,
prctgmkëfbcfcs bgi gxtgrkcr. Tu augrzo robkdo gf io sgmurkbob qug ig
bof ics puftcs bg rgagrgfdko y ios fcrjos gstonigdkbos. Oftgs
bg bor uf posc fgdgskto songr lodko bôfbg sg bkrkmg. Xcr gsto rozôf
o vgdgs ovofzo juy igftojgftg y ig aoito aigxknkikbob .Gi
2 rgprgsgfto io tkgrro prcaufbo bg io qug sg futrgf fugstros roêdgs
aojkikorgs, fugstrc ïrnci mgfgoiômkdc, qug iigvojcs gf ic jïs
 

prcaufbc bg fugstrc sgr. O ic iormc bg fugstro vkbo bgngjcs

oprgfbgr o oskjkioric, y osê pcbgr
pcbg r utkikzor ios lgrgfdko aojkikorgs bg
uf jcbc orjcfkcsc. Gs juy akgi y fgdgskto oagrrorsg o ios
trobkdkcfgs bg su tkgrro fotoi
f otoi y bg su aojkiko. Dcjc dcfsgdugfdko,
sg skgftg rgspcfsonig bgi potrkjcfkc jotgrkoi aojkikor. Gs
gi fðjgrc bgi trono`c dcfdrgtc y bg io crmofkzodkôf. Gs uf g`gdutkvc
pgragdtc skgjprg y duofbc tgfmo uf jordc qug ig bë sgmurkbob, yo
qug gs bksdkpikfobc y jgtkduicsc. Ig musto gi trono`c nkgf lgdlc y
bgbkdorï tcbcs sus gsaugrzcs o dujpikr dcf su bgngr. Bgng tgfgr
dukbobc bg fc dormorsg bgjoskobc. Tg pugbg dcjporor dcf ufo
gxdovobcro0 sg tcjo su tkgjpc poro orrofdor5 ovofzo igftojgftg
pgrc dcf sgmurkbob, y ufo vgz qug sg pcfg gf jordlo, fobkg io
pugbg bgtgfgr. Dujpikrï su torgo dcf pgrsgvgrofdko, podkgfdko y
gakdodko. Qkvg dcf gi rktjc bg io Jobrg Rkgrro5 gs sgfsknig o ics
dkdics bg io foturoigzo. Gstc ic lonkikto poro sgr uf gxdgigftg
omrkduitcr. Gs juy nugf objkfkstrobcr bg sus rgdurscs. Tg pugbg
dcjporor dcf io lcrjkmo qug olcrro pcdc o pcdc poro tgfgr io
sgmurkbob bg qug fc ig aoitorï fufdo fobo. Ics 2 scf ics jïs rkdcs
bg io Rkgrro .O fkvgi oagdtkvc igvofto jurcs bg prctgddkôf o su
oirgbgbcr. Xcr gsto rozôf tkgfg tofto fgdgskbob bg sus
roêdgs (io aojkiko, ios trobkdkcfgs, gtdëtgro). Gstcs jurcs, skf
gjnormc, pugbgf tgrjkfor pcr dcfvgrtkrsg gf ufo acrtoigzo bcfbg
gfdgrrorsg y oksiorsg bgi gxtgrkcr. Gstos porgbgs pugbgf
rgprgsgftor jkgbcs bg tcbc tkpc0 oi onofbcfc, o onrkr su dcrozôf, o
ios gfagrjgbobgs, o io jugrtg, oi arodosc,
ar odosc, o odtuor, gtdëtgro.
DWG^XC LWJOFC ^gprgsgfto io portg buro, c sgo, gi gsqugigtc y
ics bkgftgs.
R^OJXOT BG TW G\DGTC• Nicqugc jgftoi y gjcdkcfoi•
Jgiofdciêo• ^kmkbgz• Cnsgskôf pcr gi crbgf• Rgrqugbob•
Jotgrkoiksjc• Cnsgskôf pcr gi trono`c• Ovorkdko• Kfaigxknkikbob
Ovorkdko• Kfaigxknkikbob
• Bcmjotksjc• Gstrgdlgz jgftoi GI
jgftoi GI 2 GF GI DW^TC BG
FWGTR^O QKBO Bgspuës bgi fodkjkgftc bgi ?, bgi bgstgtg bgi >, bg
io aosg bg gxprgskôf y drgotkvkbob bgi 4, gi 2 fcs kftrcbudg gf io aosg
bg io bksdkpikfo, bgi rgspgtc pcr ios fcrjos. Iigmô gi jcjgftc bg
gftror gf ufo gstrudturo jïs bksdkpikfobo (io gsdugio), bcfbg bgng
trono`or, gsdrknkr, lodgr sus torgos, oprgfbgr sus igddkcfgs, odgptor
 

ios rgmios bgi mrupc, gtdëtgro. Gf ufo aojkiko, gi duortc lk`c gs

gi bgpcsktorkc bg io trobkdkôf aojkikor y bg io mgfgoicmêo, dcf sus
ospgdtcs pcsktkvcs y fgmotkvcs. Mgfgroijgftg gs gstg lk`c qukgf
scjotkzo ios aromkikbobgs aêskdos bgi ïrnci mgfgoiômkdc.
fðjgrc dkfdc (7)
XOION^OT DIOQG• Ikngrtob• Xgftomrojo• G`g gftrg ics fðjgrcs ?
y ;• Mgnurol• Augmc• [ofm• 
[ofm• Lcjnrg bg Igcforbc bo Qkfdk• Lk`c
prôbkmc• Jcbc bg vkvkr io gfgrmêo
g fgrmêo [ofm• Gfgrmêo vktoi y sgxuoi•
^kgsmcs• Bgsoaêcs• Dojnkcs• Jcvkikbob• Qko`gs• Gxpgrkgfdkos•
 Opgrturo• Nðsqugbo jgftoi• Durkcskbob• Kfbgpgfbgfdko•
Kfbgpgfbgfdko• ^opkbgz•
Kjpodkgfdko• Oboptodkôf• Kbkcjos• ^gngibêo
Kbkcjos• ^gngibêo Tg unkdo o jgbkc
dojkfc gftrg gi ? y gi ;. Rkgfg io gfgrmêo gxtgrkcr bgi ? qug onrg
dojkfcs, iudlofbc y nusdofbc fugvcs bgsoaêcs, y io gfgrmêo
kftgrkcr bgi ; pcr su fgdgskbob bg rgaigxkôf y rgdcmkjkgftc. Gf gi
 Ïrnci bg Qkbo dcrrgspcfbg o Mgnurol, gi ^kmcr. Gstï oscdkobc
o Jortg, gi bkcs bg io mugrro. Tu kjomgf gs gi ^gy ouboz y gfërmkdc
qug vo o io notoiio o akf bg dcfqukstor ctrcs rgkfcs. Onofbcfo io
sgmurkbob bg su rgkfc (2) poro gfargftorsg o ctros gxpgrkgfdkos,
odgptofbc ios rgmios bgi `ugmc0 vkvkr dcf kfsgmurkbob y dcrrgr
rkgsmcs. Mgnurol rgprgsgfto tojnkëf io gspobo qug fcs oyubo
o pcbor y dcrtor ios rojos kfðtkigs poro purkakdorfcs y oikvkorfcs
gf fugstrc dojkfc bg gvciudkôf. Tu sêjncic gs gi pgftomrojo. Io
gstrgiio bg dkfdc puftos ic rgprgsgfto dcjc uf g`g gfgrmëtkdc
kjpcrtoftg, yo qug io pufto supgrkcr -gi sêjncic bg io jgftg-bcjkfo
ios puftos rgstoftgs qug rgprgsgftof ics duotrc gigjgftcs.
Dcrrgspcfbg oi lcjnrg bg pkg gftrg gi jodrcdcsjcs y gi
jkdrcdcsjcs, odtuofbc dcjc dcfgxkôf gftrg gi Dkgic y io Rkgrro,
ic bkvkfc y ic jotgrkoi. Gs gi orqugtkpc bgi lcjnrg bg Igcforbc bo
Qkfdk0 su dongzo gstï crkgftobo lodko gi Dkgic, jordofbc su
opgrturo jgftoi5 sus nrozcs gstïf onkgrtcs lodko gi jufbc gftgrc,
skjncikzofbc su bgsgc bg ikngrtob, y sus pkgrfos sg opcyof scnrg
io tkgrro, ic qug skmfkakdo qug fgdgskto tgfgr sus roêdgs. Io porïncio
bgi lk`c prôbkmc kiustro diorojgftg io gfgrmêo bgi
bg i s0 gi lk`c sg vo bg io
doso potgrfo poro nusdor su ikngrtob o trovës bg fugvos ovgfturos,
bgsoaêcs y gxpgrkgfdkos orrkgsmobos. Wtkikzo sus dkfdc
d kfdc sgftkbcs poro
bgsdunrkr gi jufbc, iigmofbc gf cdoskcfgs o dcjgtgr gxdgscs.
 

Duofbc lo omctobc tcbcs sus rgdurscs vugivg o io doso bg su

pobrg pcrqug fgdgskto rggfdcftrorsg dcf sus roêdgs. Io mroaêo
dcfskstg gf ufo norro lcrkzcftoi supgrkcr qug rgprgsgfto su mrof
bgsorrciic jgftoi, su kftgigdtc kfdkskvc, su durkcskbob skf iêjktgs y su
su
mrof dopodkbob bg ofïiksks. Gsto norro sg opcyo scnrg ufo durvo
qug rgprgsgfto io gfgrmêo vktoi y sgxuoi. ^gprgsgfto oi lcjnrg
dcjpigtc pcr su oflgic bg orjcfkzor ics bgsgcs bg su jgftg y su
dugrpc. Gi orqugtkpc bgi T rgprgsgfto gi jcbc gf qug vkvkjcs
fugstro portg josduikfo [ofm, y poro ufo ju`gr, gi jcbgic bg
porg`o josduikfo qug prcygdto. Xoro uf fðjgrc T, ic vktoi gs
sgftkrsg iknrg bg otoburos. Fgdgskto moicpor iknrgjgftg skfsgftkrsg
gfdgrrobc gf dcfvgfdkcfoiksjcs c rgmios. Gs rgngibg gf su jcbc
bg pgfsor y vkvkr. Gs dcfsdkgftg bgi pcbgr bg su gfgrmêo y bgng
oprgfbgr o bcjkforio y dcftrcior
d cftrcior io. Oskjksjc bgng joftgfgr
akrjgs ios rkgfbos bg su donoiic dcf judlo bksdkpikfo y rkmcr, poro
qug fc sg bgsncqug. Tkgjprg nusdo gxpgrkgfdkos fugvos pcr gi
purc piodgr bg gxpgrkjgftor. Oufqug qugjg sus oios pcr vcior
bgjoskobc dgrdo bgi Tci, gstï ikstc poro pomor gi prgdkc bg sus
grrcrgs. Gs lcfgstc y `ugmo ikjpkc dcfskmc jksjc. Gxpgrkjgfto ufo
mrof durkcskbob y sg kftgrgso pcr tcbc. Rkgfg bkakduitobgs, skf
gjnormc, o io lcro bg iigmor oi akfoi bg sus prcygdtcs, pcrqug oftgs
bg dcfdiukr yo gstï kjpodkgftg g kftgrgsobc gf dcjgfzor ctro dcso.
Dcrrg gi rkgsmc bg dcfvgrtkrsg gf uf pkdoaicr qug vo bg aicr gf aicr.
Xcr gsto rozôf gs gsgfdkoi bkrkmkr io jkrobo lodko sê jksjc,
bgtgfgrsg uf jcjgftc poro gsdudlor su vcz kftgrkcr y rgoikzor
uf ofïiksks o trovës bg io jgbktodkôf y gi skigfdkc. Tôic osê pcbrï
trofsjktkr su augrzo y su pctgfdko kftgrkcr. Tkgjprg sg jugstro
onkgrtc o vkvkr tcbc tkpc bg bgsoaêcs aêskdcs g kftgigdtuoigs dcf
gftuskosjc. Dobo ufo bg gstos ovgfturos ig pgrjktg bgjcstror sus
dopodkbobgs y sgr rgdcfcdkbc pcr sus prcgzos. Tg skgftg
pgrjofgftgjgftg otroêbc pcr ics vko`gs y gi bgsdunrkjkgftc bg
ctros duituros, pgrc skgjprg fgdgskto rgmrgsor o sus roêdgs. Xcr su
durkcskbob y su aodkikbob bg oboptodkôf tkgfg gi bcf bg ics kbkcjos,
qug pugbg jofg`or dcf judlo aodkikbob. Gsto augrzo bg vkbo pugbg
iigvorig o gxdgscs0 lkpgrodtkvkbob, surjgfomg kftgigdtuoi y
dcfsujksjc duituroi. Xcr ctro portg, pugbg dogr gf gi bgsdcftrci, y
onusor bgi oidclci, gi tonodc, ios brcmos, bg gxpgrkgfdkos
 

pgikmrcsos, gtdëtgro. Tu tgjpgrojgftc gxpicskvc ic iigvo o jcvgrsg

dcf ropkbgz, odtuofbc oimufos vgdgs dcf kjpuiskvkbob, kjpodkgfdko
y omrgskvkbob duofbc torbo gf vgr ics rgsuitobcs bg ic qug
gjprgfbg, c duofbc ics ctrcs scf kfdopodgs bg sgmukr su rktjc.
Xoro gvktor gstcs gxdgscs qug rgsuitof bg ufo gfgrmêo bgsncrboftg
bgng oprgfbgr o jofg`or su dugrpc dcf bksdkpikfo y o qugjor io
gfgrmêo supgraiuo gf bgpcrtgs, ortgs jordkoigs, gtdëtgro. Oi jksjc
tkgjpc bgng tgfgr ufo bksdkpikfo kftgrkcr poro joftgfgr gi rujnc
bg su nordc (Mgnurol, gi ^kmcr).DWG^XC LWJOFC ^gprgsgfto gi
jcbc bg vkvkr fugstro portg josduikfo [ofm y fugstro gfgrmêo vktoi,
dofoikzobo o trovës bg io gfgrmêo sgxuoi c drgotkvo. ^gprgsgfto
gi Ek, fugstrc dgftrc gfgrmëtkdc.
R^OJXOT BG TW G\DGTC• Krrktonkikbob• Qkcigfdko• Omrgskvkbob•
Kjpodkgfdko• Kfgstonkikbob• Omktodkôf• Kfdc
Omktodkôf• Kfdcfstofdko•
fstofdko• Ikngrtkfo`g•
 Obkddkcfgs (sgxc, oidclci,brcmos ... )• Nuikjko bg gxpgrkgfdkos
gxpgrkgfdkos  
fugvos• Omctojkgftc GI
Omctojkgftc GI 7 GF GI DW^TC BG FWGTR^O QKBO
^gprgsgfto oi obuitc qug, bgspuës bg vkvkr io sgmurkbob jotgrkoi y io
gstonkikbob, nusdorï fugvos ovgfturos, bgsoaêcs y gxpgrkgfdkos.
g xpgrkgfdkos. Gs
uf jcjgftc gf qug sg fgdgskto ikngrorsg bg ios fcrjos y rgmios
poro bgsdunrkr ctros pcsknkikbobgs, c ospgdtcs fugvcs bg io vkbo. Gf
ufo aojkiko, gi qukftc lk`c gs gi rgngibg
r gngibg qug fgdgskto vkvkr c
gxpgrkjgftor augro bgi fkbc aojkikor, skgjprg y duofbc
d uofbc vugivo o su
aojkiko poro gfdcftror sus roêdgs, oufqug sg voyo ctro vgz.
Fðjgrc sgks (1)

XOION^OT DIOQG• Ojcr• Rkagrgt• [kf• Omuo• Buizuro• Rgrfuro•

Tgfsknkikbob• Tgfsuoikbob• Xoz• Orjcfêo• Tgrgfkbob• Jotgrfkbob 
Jotgrfkbob 
• Kftgrkcrkbob• ^gspcfsonkikbob• Aojkiko• Lcmor• Ngiigzo• Drgodkôf
ortêstkdo• Mgfgrcskbob• Ncfbob• Todrkakdkc• Quifgronkikbob•
Bkspcfknkikbob• Toiub pgrscfoi• Dcfdkgfdko piofgtorko Gf
piofgtorko Gf gi Ïrnci
bg Qkbo dcrrgspcfbg o Rkagrgt, io Jo`gstucskbob yio Ngiigzo. Gs gi
dgftrc bgi Ojcr bcfbg dcfvgrmgf ics dojkfcs bg ios igtros
lgnrokdosy bgsbg bcfbg krrobko io iuz bgi Tgr Bkvkfc. Gstï
rgiodkcfobc dcf Egtlgr y rgdkngbkrgdtojgftg su iuz poro
jofkagstorio gf tcbo su pctgfdko. Gstï rgmkbc pcr gi Tci, qug
sgdcfsujg o sê jksjc poro bor iuz, doicr y vkbo. Gstï o jktob bg
 

dojkfc gf gi Ïrnci bgQkbo gftrg gi Dkgic y io Rkgrro, gftrg ic bkvkfc y

io jotgrko. ^gprgsgfto gi dcrozôf, dcfsu dopodkbob
dop odkbob bg krrobkor gi
ojcr lodko sê jksjc y lodko ics bgjïs. Gi 1 sg rgprgsgftodcf bcs
trkïfmuics gfdostrobcs qug acrjof gi Tgiic bg Toicjôf, io gstrgiio
bg sgks puftos. Gi trkïfmuic duyo pufto supgrkcr gstï crkgftobo lodko
gi Dkgic skjncikzo iogfgrmêo josduikfo5 sg ufg oi trkïfmuic duyc
vërtkdg opufto lodko io Rkgrro, skjncikzofbcio rgdgptkvkbob y
io gfgrmêo agjgfkfo. Gstos bcs pciorkbobgs sg auskcfof y prcbudgf
gigqukiknrkc bg ios bcs gfgrmêos.Io mroaêo bgi 1 sg
s g rgprgsgfto dcf
ufo ðfkdo durvo qug sg gfvugivg scnrg sê jksjo,gigvïfbcsg
lodko gi Dkgic. Tu nosg rgbcfbo aicrgdg gf uf vkgftrg mgfgrcsc y
tkgrfcdcjc gi bg ufo ju`gr gjnorozobo. Dcjc uf pgqugÿc sgr
rgpigmobc gf su ufkvgrscdgrrobc, gi 1 vkvg gf duoftc o su
sgfsknkikbob y sus gjcdkcfgs.Gi fðjgrc 1 gs gi fðjgrc bg io
agjkfkbob qug opcrto poz y orjcfêo. Kfvkto oi rgiox, o iosgrgfkbob
kftgrkcr, y fcs lonio bg uf jufbc bg qukgtub, buizuro y
vciuptucskbob.Gstg fðjgrc [kf skjncikzo io otgfdkôf oi sgftkr
kftgrkcr, o fugstros gjcdkcfgs. Fcskfvkto oi bgsdofsc, io aigxknkikbob
y io opgrturo bgi dcrozôf. Kfbkdo gi jcbc bg vkvkr io potgrfkbob c
jotgrfkbob, fugstrcs bgsgcs bg dukbor y prctgmgr o ics bgjïs.O akf
bg qug gi 1 aicrgzdo
aicr gzdo fgdgskto kjpgrkcsojgftg gi opcyc gfrkqugdgbcr
bg su lcmor,su aojkiko, c dcjufkbob bg vkbo. Fgdgskto vkvkr gf uf
ojnkgftg bg orjcfêo,trofqukikbob, dcfacrt y poz. _ukgrg oyubor o
tcbcs y drgor uf jufbc bg orjcfêo. Tu prkcrkbob gs bor, prctgmgr
y dukbor o ics bgjïs. Tkf gjnormc, ig dugsto judlc pgbkr yrgdknkr.
Xugbg iigmor oi sodrkakdkc, civkbïfbcsg bg sê jksjc. Tk qukgrg gvktor
gstosktuodkôf, bgng ojorsg y dukborsg gf prkjgr iumor, poro pcbgr
gftrgmor uf ojcr gqukiknrobc y sofc o ics bgjïs, skf vkvkr io
arustrodkôf c io ojormuro.******gncce dcfvgrtgr
dcf vgrtgr BGJC
]otgrjores*******

Gi 1 fc pugbg vkvkr skf ojor y sgr ojobc. Xugbg sgr pcsgskvc gf su

jcbc bg ojor yjofkpuior oagdtkvojgftg o ics bgjïs («yc qug lg
lgdlc toftc pcr tk, ³qug los lgdlc tð pcr jê3µ).Xugbg tgfgr pïfkdc
o sgr onofbcfobc pcr sus sgrgs qugrkbcs. O bkagrgfdko bgi >,
qugvkvg su sgfsknkikbob kftgrkcrjgftg, gi 1 fgdgskto jofkagstor sus
 

gjcdkcfgs y su ojcr lodko ics bgjïs o trovës bg su dugrpc.

Tg sgftkrï rgoikzobc gf prcagskcfgs qug gstïfrgiodkcfobos dcf
gi dugrpc y io soiub (gfagrjgrêo, joso`gs, gstëtkdo, gtdëtgro). Gs
juysgfsknig o io ngiigzo bg ios acrjos
acr jos y ics dcicrgs5 sg gjcdkcfo
toftc dcf io ngiigzo bg uf pokso`g dcjc dcf io bg uf dugrpc c ufo
aicr. Argftg o io ngiigzo vknro bkrgdtojgftg dcfsus gjcdkcfgs y su
dcrozôf. Qkvg dcf sus sgftkbcs y bksaruto bg io sgfsuoikbob gf
tcbcsics dojpcs0 io oikjgftodkôf gqukiknrobo, io rcpo orjcfkcso y
dôjcbo, gi sgftkbc bg iovkbo sofo, gtdëtgro.Obgjïs, pcsgg uf mrof
pcbgr drgotkvc (4 +4) qug sg jofkakgsto o trovës bg ios acrjos yics
dcicrgs0 pkfturo, bgdcrodkôf ...Gs dopoz bg oprgdkor io ngiigzo vksknig
g kfvksknig bg ics sgrgs. Tu mrof sgfsknkikboboagdtkvo ig pgrjktg
sgftkr rïpkbojgftg ios gjofodkcfgs sutkigs bg ics qug ic rcbgof.Gi
orqugtkpc bgi 1 rgprgsgfto io acrjo bg vkvkr fugstro portg agjgfkfo
[kf, y poro gilcjnrg, gi jcbgic bg io porg`o prcygdtobo.Bgnkbc
o su mrof sgfsknkikbob gs tojnkëf vuifgronig. Tu bgsgc bg gstor gf
orjcfêo dcftcbc y dcf tcbcs pugbg iigvorig o drksks bg kbgftkbob y
bgsgqukiknrkcs gjcdkcfoigsaugrtgs (cnsgskcfgs). Xcr ctrc iobc, ufo
vgz qug icmro io dcjcbkbob, io sgmurkbob y io prctgddkôf gf su
gftcrfc dcrrg gi rkgsmc bg fc ofkjorsg o oarcftor ios bkakduitobgs bg
iovkbo. Xugbg dogr gf io opotêo y io pgrgzo.DWG^XC
LWJOFC^gprgsgfto gi pigxc dorbêodc, gi dcrozôf, gi iumor
bg fugstro oijo0 gi dgftrc bgb g iosgjcdkcfgs.R^OJXOT BG TW
G\DGTC• Quifgronkikbob• Aromkikbob• Xcsgskôf• Jofkpuiodkôf•
Dgics• Todrkakdkc• Arustrodkôf• 
Arustrodkôf• Duiponkikbob• Cnsgskcfgs•
Bgprgskcfgs• Opotêo******gncce dcfvgrtgr BGJC ]otgrjores******* 
]otgrjores******* 

• XgrgzoGI 1 GF GI DW^TC BG FWGTR^O QKBOGs gi jcjgftc bg

io orjcfêo poro sê jksjc y su aojkiko5 gs io ëpcdo bg
gvgftcsaojkikorgs, dcjc ics jotrkjcfkcs bg ics lk`cs, gi fodkjkgftc
bg ics fkgtcs, gi gqukiknrkcgf io porg`o.Gf gi crbgf aojkikor, gi sgxtc
lk`c trog ojcr, orjcfêo y tgrfuro poro tcbcs, scnrg tcbc poro sus
pobrgs. Gs uf nïisojc pcr su mgftkigzo y gftrgmo oi sgrvkdkc bg io
aojkiko.

i fðjgrc skgtg
 

XOION^OT DI OQG• Gspkrktuoikbob• Fgtzol• Qgfus• Tëptkjc bêo•

Fðjgrc somrobc• Tonnot• Bgsdofsc• [ofm• ^gaigxkôf•
Kftrcspgddkôf• Jgbktodkôf• Dcftgjpiodkôf• Jkstkdksjc• Gxkmgfdko•
Bksdkpikfo• Tgftkbc gstëtkdc• 
gstëtkdc• Xgragddkcfksjc• Tonkburêo•
Dcfcdkjkgftc, osdgtksjc, sgrkgbob• 
sgrkgbob• Tcigbob• Akbgikbob• ^kmkbgzGs
gi fðjgrc bg io gspkrktuoikbob, bgi gfdugftrc êftkjc dcf
io gfgrmêo bkvkfo, bg ioorjcfêo dcf io gfgrmêo kftgrkcr. Gs gi gfiodg
gftrg ic lujofc y ic bkvkfc5 gi fðjgrcsomrobc pcr gxdgigfdko.Gf gi
 Ïrnci bg Qkbo dcrrgspcfbg o F gtzol, io io Qkdtcrko, qug gstï oscdkobo
o Qgf usc Fcs iigvo lodko io pgragddkôf y io ngiigzo. Gs io Qkdtcrko
bg io gstëtkdo y gi gqukiknrkckftgrkcr. Gs io augftg bg kfspkrodkôf bg
ics ortkstos, pcgtos, jðskdcs y jêstkdcs.******gncce dcfvgrtgr BGJC
]otgrjores*******

Gi = fcs kftrcbudg gf io ngiigzo gspkrktuoi, skjncikzobo gf gi Tonnot

(sëptkjc bêo),duofbc Bkcs bgsdofso poro objkror io pgragddkôf bg
io drgodkôf. Gi = fcs iigvo oiskigfdkc, o io kftgrkcrkzodkôf y
dcftgjpiodkôf poro vcivgrfcs jïs augrtgs y tcjor bkstofdko
rgspgdtc o ics gvgftcs bg fugstro vkbo.Gi = fcs kfvkto o gfdcftror io
ufkbob kftgrkcr tros uf iormc oprgfbkzo`g pgrscfoi qugrgqukgrg
outcdcftrci, gxkmgfdko y ufo prcaufbo dcfdgftrodkôf. Osê sg icmro
uf gqukiknrkcgftrg fugstro bkjgfskôf gspkrktuoi, jgftoi, gjcdkcfoi y
aêskdo.Tu mroaêo gstï dcjpugsto pcr orkstos. Tg osgjg`o oi fðjgrc
?, pgrc dcf ufo «dongzoµjïs bgsorrciiobo, jïs scnrgdormobo qug
porgdg kfdikforsg bgnkbc oi pgsc bg su songr ydcfcdkjkgftc. Tu
nosg gs arïmki y pcdc gstonig.Rkgfg uf sgftkbc bg io ngiigzo y io
gstëtkdo qug ig kjpuiso o nusdor pgrjofgftgjgftg
iogigmofdko. Fgdgskto rgakfojkgftc o tcbcs ics fkvgigs y scpcrto dcf
bkakduitob iojgbkcdrkbob y io vuimorkbob, yo sgo gf su vkbo dctkbkofo,
gf sus dcftodtcs lujofcs c gfsus nðsqugbos kftgrkcrgs. Gs juy
sgfsknig o io foturoigzo y fgdgskto gstor gf dcftodtcdcf giio poro
gfdcftrorsg y gfdcftror io gfgrmêo bkvkfo. Gi = fgdgskto songr y
oprgfbgr,opcyïfbcsg gf iknrcs, gsdrktcs c bcdujgftcs. Rcbo su
vkbo gstï nusdofbc rgspoibc gfuf dcfcdkjkgftc oi qug pugbo
rgagrkrsg. Bgnkbc o su trono`c kftgrkcr gs juy sonkc ysong trofsjktkr
 

ic qug lo kftgmrobc gf sê jksjc dcf judlo diorkbob.Ovofzo dcf

dcfstofdko poro icmror bor rgspugsto o ics mrofbgs kftgrrcmoftgs bg
iogxkstgfdko y bgsdunrkr ios mrofbgs vgrbobgs o fkvgi gspkrktuoi.Gs
gi fðjgrc bg ics mrofbgs jêstkdcs, tgôicmcs y akiôscacs qug fcs
pgrjktgf oddgbgr oufo rgoikbob supgrkcr.Gi gxdgsc bg trono`c
jgftoi y gspkrktuoi pugbg cdoskcforig bkakduitobgs poro vkvkr
iosdcftkfmgfdkos jotgrkoigs y gxprgsor sus sgftkjkgftcs.
s gftkjkgftcs.
Gs bkaêdki poro gsto pgrscfodcfgdtorsg dcf su dugrpc y su dcrozôf.
Fgdgskto io scigbob y gi skigfdkc
s kigfdkc o io lcro bgjgbktor, dcftgjpior y
rgaigxkcfor. Tkf gjnormc, gstc ig pugbg iigvor o gfdgrrorsg gf
sutcrrg bg joraki y oksiorsg bg ics bgjïs. Xugbg iigmor o vkvkr dcf
bgjoskobo sgrkgbob youstgrkbob.Gstg gxdgsc bg songr pugbg
prcvcdor gf ëi odtktubgs bg crmuiic, supgrkcrkbob, bgsbëf
ysordosjc.Tus kbgoigs gspkrktuoigs y jgftoigs scf juy gigvobcs, y
poro icmrorics fgdgskto sgr juybksdkpikfobc y gxkmgftg, losto gi
puftc bg iigvorig oi osdgtksjc.Tk fc icmro oidofzor gstcs kbgoigs,
pugbg dogr gf ufo bgprgskôf c prcdgsc bgoutcbgstruddkôf
oksiïfbcsg pcr dcjpigtc bgi jufbc.DWG^XC LWJOFCGi = gstï
rgiodkcfobc dcf gi lgjksagrkc dgrgnroi kzqukgrbc, gi iumor bg io
vciuftob, ioiômkdo y gi ofïiksks. Dcrrgspcfbg oi dloero bgi tgrdgr c`c,
qug fcs pgrjktg io opgrturogspkrktuoi.******gncce dcfvgrtgr BGJC
]otgrjores*******

Gf io qug dcfaêof jïs bg ? jkiiôf bg jkgjnrcs

¡Xrugng Tdrknb M^ORKT pcr 48 bêos poro oddgbgr o jïs bg ?>7
jkiicfgs bg têtuics skf ofufdkcs fk kftgrrupdkcfgs!
Dcjkgfdg Io Xrugno Mrotks 
Mrotks 
Dofdgig gf duoiqukgr jcjgftc.

R^OJXOT BG TW G\DGTC• Kftrofskmgfdko •• Kftcigrofdko ••

Tordosjc •• Tcngrnko •• Tcigbob
• OksiojkgftcXgskjk
OksiojkgftcXgskjksjcOutcdostkmcBgprgskôfBgsgqukiknrkc
sjcOutcdostkmcBgprgskôfBgsgqukiknrkc jgftoi
GI = GF GI DW^TC BG FWGTR^O QKBO^gprgsgfto gi jcjgftc
 

bg fugstro vkbo gf gi duoi lodgjcs uf noiofdg y fcs prgmuftojcs

qukëfgs scjcs, quë lgjcs lgdlc y lodko bôfbg vojcs.Xugbg sgr
gi jcjgftc gf gi qug rgtcjojcs ics gstubkcs o akf bg sotksaodgr
gstos fugvoskfqukgtubgs. Gs fcrjoijgftg uf pgrêcbc bg
drgdkjkgftc kftgrkcr y prcaufbkzodkôf, bgskigfdkc, poro gftror gf
dcftodtc dcf fugstrc sgr prcaufbc y rgmrgsor o ic gsgfdkoi.
i fðjgrc cdlc
XOION^OT DIOQG• Lcb• Roigftcs• Dkrduiodkôf bg gfgrmêos•
Têjncic bgi dobudgc• Rkgrro• [kf-
[kf-[ofm• Xcbgr bg oiqukjko• Xcbgr
jotgrkoi• Xcbgr psêqukdc• Xcbgr aêskdc• Bkfgrc• Jofbc• Bcjkfkc•
@ustkdko• Drgotkvkbob, ojnkdkôf• Oubodko• Dcro`gGf gi Ïrnci bg Qkbo,
gi < dcrrgspcfbg o io cdtovo sgakro, Lcb, io Micrko. Gs
iojofkagstodkôf bg io kftgikmgfdko pgragdto y io dopodkbob
bg trofsacrjor io jotgrko. Gstïoscdkobc o Jgrdurkc, gi bkcs bgi
Cikjpc, qug trofsjktg ics jgfso`gs o ics ctrcs bkcsgs,******gncce
bkcsgs,******g ncce
dcfvgrtgr BGJC ]otgrjores*******

iigvofbc gf sus jofcs gi dobudgc.Gstg

d obudgc.Gstg dobudgc gstï dcjpugstc
pcr bcs portgs skjëtrkdos qug fcs oyubof o dcjprgfbgr
giskjnciksjc bgi <0• Io sgrpkgftg bg io kzqukgrbo rgprgsgfto
kzqukgrbo rgprgsgfto ic qug
rgdknkjcs bgi ufkvgrsc0 toigftcs ybcfgs.• Io sgrpkgftg bg io bgrgdlo
dcrrgspcfbg o io jofgro gf qug bgvcivgjcs oi ufkvgrscics arutcs
bg io Rkgrro trofsacrjobo.• Io voro bgi dgftrc skjncikzo io
jgbkodkôf gftrg Bkcs y gi Lcjnrg y gi jcbc bgutkikzor
ios gfgrmêos poro trofsacrjor io Rkgrro. Xcr gfdkjo bg gsto
voro gfdcftrojcsbcs oios qug rgprgsgftof io ikngrodkôf bg io
dcfsdkgfdko.Gi < gs gi sêjncic bg io Eufboikfk, bg io gfgrmêo sgxuoi,
y bg io drgotkvkbob qug fcsoyubo o gftror gf ctrcs fkvgigs bg
dcfsdkgfdko.Dcjc sg pugbg vgr gf g f su mroaêo, ios gfgrmêos dkrduiof
bgsbg orrkno lodko ono`c, dcjc skaugro uf rgic` bg orgfo. Fc
cnstoftg, skgjprg gxkstg gi rkgsmc bg qug ics mrofcs bg orgfosg
nicquggf gf gi dgftrc, iumor qug rgprgsgfto gi pigxc scior, io augftg
bg iosgjcdkcfgs.Io durvo supgrkcr rgprgsgfto gi jufbc bg io
jgftg y gi gspêrktu, y io durvo
du rvo kfagrkcr, iogstrudturo jotgrkoi.
 

^gprgsgfto gi sêjncic bgi kfakfktc gf pcskdkôf vgrtkdoi, y fcs iigvoo

utkikzor fugstrc pcbgr kfakfktc.Gi < gstï bkrgdtojgftg vkfduiobc o io
«Xorïncio bg ics Roigftcsµ0 dobo ufc bg fcsctrcsrgdkng
oi fodgr bgtgrjkfobcs toigftcs qug skrvgf poropor o trofsacrjor io
Rkgrro. Gsrgspcfsonkikbob bg dobo ufc tcjor dcfsdkgfdko bg giics y
lodgrics prcbudkr. Gi <rgprgsgfto fugstrc pcbgr bg oiqukjko y fcs
prcvgg dcf io gstrotgmko y io augrzo pororgfbkjkgftc bg gstcs
rgmoics bg Bkcs.Tk fcs otrog ufo odtkvkbob gspgdêakdo, skmfkakdo
fcsctrcs gi pctgfdkoi poro bgsorrciior gstg toigftc pigfojgftg.
Gstcs toigftcs dunrgf judlcs ospgdtcs bg fugstrofu gstro vkbo0
aêskdcs,gjcdkcfoigs, jgftoigs c gspkrktuoigs.Gi <, pcr sgr > vgdgs 2,
gs sôikbc, rgspcfsonig y tkgfg ufu f mrof sgftkbc bg ic dcfdrgtc.Rkgfg
ufo mrof dopodkbob bg crmofkzodkôf y rgoikzodkôf.Gs uf fðjgrc
qug dcjportg ospgdtcs [kf y [ofm. Tu ospgdtc [kf ig lodg tcjor
sutkgjpc, prgporor su gstrotgmko y joburor sus prcygdtcs oftgs
bg iofzorsg o io oddkôf.Tu ospgdtc [ofm sg jofkakgsto o trovës bg
ufo gfgrmêo juy pcbgrcso, ufo mrofdopodkbob bg crmofkzodkôf,
rgfbkjkgftc y prcbuddkôf. Gs gi mgfgrobcr bg prcygdtcs,
gi«bkstrknukbcr bg sgjkiiosµ qug trofsacrjorï io Rkgrro.cntgfgr gi
jg`cr qug tgfgjcs gf******gncce dcfvgrtgr BGJC
]otgrjores*******

Xoro sgr rgdcfcdkbc pcr ics bgjïs fgdgskto oakrjor su

pcbgr jotgrkoi y gdcfôjkdc. Fc pugbg vkvkr skf trono`or, y ic lodg
dcf pgrsgvgrofdko y ojnkdkôf. Ig mustof ics bgsoaêcs,y ics oarcfto
dcf oubodko y dcro`g.Io dcfsdkgfdko qug tkgfg bg sê jksjc y su
mrof augrzo mgfgrof ufo drgotkvkbob gf tcbcsics ïjnktcs. Gs dopoz
bg rgoikzor duoiqukgr prcygdtc qug sg prcpcfmo. Fgdgskto sgr
rgdcfcdkbc y oprgdkobc pcr oqugiics o qukgfgs prctgmg, dukbo
y dcfqukgfgs dcjportg su onufbofdko. Bgtrïs bg ufo oporkgfdko
gxkmgftg y outcrktorko gsmgfgrcsc y ncfbobcsc duofbc sg skgftg
ojobc pcr ics bgjïs.Xcsgg uf mrof sgftkbc bg io `ustkdko y io
lcfgstkbob. Dcfskbgro tof kjpcrtoftg iodiorkbob y io trofsporgfdko
qug sg kfvciudro poro dcjnotkr
d cjnotkr io kf`ustkdko.Gsto oporkgfdko
gxtgrkcr bg pcbgr y sgmurkbob pugbg gsdcfbgr ufo mrof
aromkikbobkftgrkcr. Tu «toiôf bg Oqukigsµ sg unkdo gf gi pigxc scior, gi
 

fubc gjcdkcfoi y oagdtkvc.Gs uf fðjgrc tof augrtg, y dcf tofto

gfgrmêo, qug aïdkijgftg pugbg dcjgtgr gxdgscs bg pcbgr, crmuiic
y bcjkfodkôf.DWG^XC LWJOFC ^gprgsgfto gi pigxc
vuifgronkikbob.scior, y tcbcs sus ospgdtcs bg pctgfdko yR^OJXOT
BG TW G\DGTC• Crmuiic •• Jotgrkoiksjc •• Dcbkdko •• Tcngrnko ••
 Orrcmofdko •• Rkrofêo • Bgspctksjc Outcrktorksjc Omrgskvkbob
QkcigfdkoDrugibobKjpodkgfdko GI < GF GI DW^TC BG FWGTR^O
QKBOGs gi jcjgftc gf qug, bgspuës bg longr rgaigxkcfobc dcf gi
=, pcbgjcs gxpgrkjgftor duoiqukgr tkpc bg toigftcs poro rgoikzorfcs
gf io vkbo.Gf gi crbgf aojkikor, gi cdtovc lk`c utkikzo su pctgfdko y
sus rgdurscs poro lodgr
lod gr arudtkakdor gi potrkjcfkc aojkikor. Gs gi lk`c
nrkiioftg qug prcvgg o io aojkiko dcf io prcspgrkbob y io onufbofdko.
i fðjgrc fugvg
XOION^OT DIOQG******gncce dcfvgrtgr BGJC ]otgrjores*******

• Tonkburêo• [gscb• Grjktoÿc• Micnc• Opgrturo bg 

bg dcfdkgfdko•
Jkstkdksjc• Kjomkfodkôf• Drgotkvkbob• Tgfsknkikbob• Kbgoi• Ojcr
ufkvgrsoi• Lujofksjc• Dcjposkôf• Tgrvkdkc• Mgfgrcskbob•
Ikngrtob• Kftukdkôf• Dofoi dôsjkdcGf gi Ïrnci bg Qkbo, gi ; gstï
oscdkobc o [gscb, gi Aufbojgftc, y gstï rgmkbc pcr ioIufo. Gs uf
mrof rgdgptïduic bcfbg sg vkgrtgf ios gfgrmêos bg ios < sgakrct
oftgrkcrgs,bcfbg sg dcfdgftro io sonkburêo y io dopodkbob bg
opgrturo ufkvgrsoi. ^gdkng toidoftkbob bg kfacrjodkôf qug odtðo
dcjc «akitrcµ oftgs bg trofsjktkrio o Joieutl, ioRkgrro.Gi ; gs gi
fðjgrc bg io opgrturo bg io jgftg y gi gspêrktu. Gs gi ðitkjc fðjgrc
bg ufoscio dkaro qug fcs prcpcfg kr jïs oiiï bg fugstrcs iêjktgs y
onrg gi dojkfc lodkolcrkzcftgs jïs ojpikcs. Ig musto io ikngrtob
aêskdo y gspkrktuoi poro pcbgr onrkrsg lodkoctros tkgrros, ctrcs
jufbcs.Gf gi torct gs gi sêjncic bgi Grjktoÿc, gi qug vkvg y
joftkgfg su iuz kftgrkcr. Gs gifðjgrc bgi jogstrc kftgrkcr qug
fgdgskto su ikngrtob g kfbgpgfbgfdko poro trofsjktkr susonkburêo oi
jufbc.Tu mroaêo gs uf 1 kfvgrtkbc. Oi kmuoi qug gi 1 gstï acrjobc
ðfkdojgftg pcr durvos quggvcdof ios rgiodkcfgs dcf ospgdtcs
sgfsknigs y rgdgptkvcs. Io bkagrgfdko gftrg gi 1 [ gi; gs qug
 

jkgftros gi 1 vkvg ics sgftkjkgftcs y ios gjcdkcfgs, gi ; pcfg tcbos

susgfgrmêos gf su dongzo y jïs oiiï5 gs gi fðjgrc bg io dcfgxkôf
bkrgdto dcf io gfgrmêodôsjkdo y bkvkfo.******gncce dcfvgrtgr BGJC
]otgrjores*******

Tg pugbg dcjporor dcf uf micnc qug gstï juy dormobc bg kbgoigs,

sugÿcs, kjomkfodkôfy sêjncics, pgrc qug tkgfg ufo dcfgxkôfd cfgxkôf arïmki y
pcdc gstonig dcf io tkgrro. Tu bgnkikbobgs gi rgsuitobc bgi
bgsgqukiknrkc qug gxkstg gftrg su portg supgrkcr
s upgrkcr y io kfagrkcr.Gf
oporkgfdko gs uf fðjgrc [ofm, pgrc tojnkëf tkgfg ospgdtcs [kf,
dcjc iokftgrkcrkbob, io rgaigxkôf y io rgdgptkvkbob.Xcr sgr 4 vgdgs 4,
vkvg gf su jufbc kjomkforkc. Tu kfspkrodkôf gspkrktuoi,
sudcjufkdodkôf dcf ics jufbcs supgrkcrgs y gi jufbc bg ics
sêjncics ig pgrjktgf gibgsorrciic bg ufo drgotkvkbob y
sgfsknkikbob ortêstkdo juy omubo.Gs gi fðjgrc bgi dcfcdkjkgftc y gi
jkstkdksjc pcr su dcfgxkôf bkrgdto gftrg su dcrozôfy io gfgrmêo
dôsjkdo. Dopto y gftkgfbg tcbc skf gsaugrzcs y pugbg vkvkr
gxpgrkgfdkosjêstkdos gspcftïfgos juy augrtgs. Xcr ctro portg,
pugbg sofor gi oijo y gi dugrpc.Xcsgg ufo mrof sgfsknkikbob y gstï
rgiodkcfobc dcf gi kfdcfsdkgftg dcigdtkvc. Gs gifðjgrc
bgi vkskcforkc.Dugfto dcf ufo dcjposkôf qug ig pgrjktg
pgr jktg doptor ics
jgfso`gs bg suarkjkgftc ybgsojporc qug gjktgf ics bgjïs y sgftkr
io fgdgskbob bg oyuborics. Gs uf fðjgrcoitruksto, dcf ufo vcdodkôf
lujofktorko5 vkvg dcf gi kbgoi bg oyubor o ics jïs bënkigs, oics jïs
bgslgrgbobcs.Gs gi fðjgrc bg io dcjposkôf y io tcigrofdko.Tu
kbgoi bg sgrvkdkc gs tof gigvobc qug sk fc ic oidofzo pugbg
bgsofkjorsg y onofbcfor io iudlo, kfdiusc pugbg dogr gf io
outcbgstruddkôf y bgprgskôf.Gs tof kbgoiksto, dcjposkvc y mgfgrcsc
mg fgrcsc
qug pugbg iigmor o io onfgmodkôf, civkbïfbcsgbg sê jksjc y
dcicdofbc o ics bgjïs gf prkjgr iumor.Gi ; tkgfg prcnigjos poro
odgptor ios rgmios y gxkmgfdkos bg io vkbo dctkbkofo pcrqug prgakgrg
rgaumkorsg gf su jufbc kjomkforkc. Xugbg vkvkr tcbo su vkbo gf io
kiuskôf c gisugÿc y gsdopor bg io rgoikbob.Gstg fðjgrc fcs kfvkto o
sgr jïs sgrgfcs, fcnigs, iknrgs y nusdor io doikbob bg fugstrcTgr.
Fcs trofsjktg io gfgrmêo poro rgoikzor ufo ikjpkgzo kftgrkcr bg
fugstro dcfsdkgfdkoy lodgr noiofdg bg fugstro vkbo.DWG^XC
 

LWJOFC^gprgsgfto gi dloero dcrcfo y io dcfgxkôf dcf ics

jufbcs supgrkcrgs.R^OJXOT BG TW G\DGTC• Wtcpêo• Aoito bg
dcfgxkôf dcf iorgoikbob• Kfdcfskstgfdko• Oksiojkgftc******gncce
dcfvgrtgr BGJC ]otgrjores*******

Gf io qug dcfaêof jïs bg ? jkiiôf bg jkgjnrcs

¡Xrugng Tdrknb M^ORKT pcr 48 bêos poro oddgbgr o jïs bg ?>7
jkiicfgs bg têtuics skf ofufdkcs fk kftgrrupdkcfgs!
Dcjkgfdg Io Xrugno Mrotks
Mrotks  
Dofdgig gf duoiqukgr jcjgftc.

•Crmuiic•
Xgrgzo•Bcjkfodkôf•
Jormkfodkôf•OutcbgstruddkôfGI
Bgprgskôf• Dcjpcrtojkgftc
; GF omrgskvc•
GF GI DW^TC BG
FWGTR^O QKBOGs gi jcjgftc bgi noiofdg y ikjpkgzo bg fugstro
vkbo. Fcs onrkjcs o voicrgs jïsgigvobcs dcf gi akf bg gstor
prgporobcs poro bg`or io Rkgrro y gftror gf ctrosbkjgfskcfgs.Gf gi
crbgf aojkikor, gi fcvgfc lk`c gs gi kbgoiksto qug mgfgroijgftg bg`o
su aojkiko poro pcfgrsg oi sgrvkdkc bg io lujofkbob,c dcfsomrorsg o
io vkbo jêstkdo.Gf dojnkc, pugbg sgr tojnkëf gi lk`c kfdopoz bg
osujkr ios rgspcfsonkikbobgs bg iovkbo y qug vkvg, pcr dcfskmukgftg,
gf io kiuskôf5 pugbg sgr oskjksjc gi ortksto rgaumkobcgf su jufbc

kjomkforkc.
Ics fðjgrcs jogstrcs
Tcf fðjgrcs dcjpugstcs pcr bcs dkaros kbëftkdos. Rkgfgf ufo
gfgrmêo gspgdkoi qugrgqukgrg mrofbgs gsaugrzcs y bkspcfknkikbob pcr
portg bg io pgrscfo qug
q ug ic vkvg. Gstcsfðjgrcs jogstrcs
odcjpoÿof io gvciudkôf bg io lujofkbob y odtuoijgftg sg
pugbgfvkvkr gi ??, gi >>, [ dcjgfzojcs o vkvkr gi 44.Tcf rgmoics c
dorksjos qug fcs cargdg gi Wfkvgrsc poro dcfstrukrfcs, drgdgr y
pcfgrfcsoi sgrvkdkc bg io dcjufkbob. Tkgjprg bgngf sgr utkikzobcs

dcf gi cn`gtkvc
dcrrkgftg bg oyubor
dcf judlo oics bgjïs.Tg
pctgfdko. Xugbgf sgrpugbgf dcjporor o ufo
gxpgrkjgftobcsduofbc
 

io vknrodkôf bgi fðjgrc rgbudkbc gstï nkgf oskjkiobo. Xcr g`gjpic0

giii (? +?:>) sg jofkakgsto duofbc io pgrscfo vkvg gf orjcfêo
ics ospgdtcs bgi >. Oskjksjc, gi>> (> +>:2) sg jofkakgsto duofbc
io pgrscfo vkvg gf orjcfêo sus roêdgs scnrg io Rkgrro.Gstcs
fðjgrcs jogstrcs, qug rgprgsgftof vknrodkcfgs juy gigvobos,
sg vkvgf gf dkgrtcsjcjgftcs bg io vkbo, gf dkgrtcs dkdics c oÿcs
jïs prcpkdkcs o io gvciudkôf bgi sgr.Xcr io gfgrmêo qug trofsjktgf
fgdgsktof gstor scstgfkbcs pcr ctrcs fðjgrcsgfgrmëtkdojgftg
augrtgs dcjc gi ?, 7 u <. Fc scf fðjgrcs aïdkigs poro vkvkr pcr sus
pctgftgs vknrodkcfgs. Io pgrscfo bgng******gncce dcfvgrtgr BGJC
]otgrjores*******

odgptorics y sgr dcfsdkgftg bg su gfgrmêo, bg doro o pcbgrics vkvkr

dcjc fðjgrcs ígsgrvkdkc y fc dogr gf io «supgroutcgstkjoµ qug

prcvcdo dcjpig`c
fcs kfbkdof bg supgrkcrkbob.Gstcs
qug tgfgjcs uf pctgfdkoi jïsfðjgrcs
gigvobcscf sgÿoigs qug
porodcioncror
dcf io gvciudkôf bg io Rkgrro y oyubor o ics bgjïs.
Gi fðjgrc cfdg0 «Jgfso`grc Bkvkfcµ
Gstï dcjpugstc pcr bcs vgdgs ?, qug fgdgskto sgr rgdcfcdkbc y
oakrjorsg dcf outcrkbob.O io vgz rgprgsgfto gi > (? +?:>), io
Tonkburêo ^gvgiobo bgi Ïrnci bg Qkbo. Xcr gstgjctkvc ig iiojojcs
gi «Jgfso`grc Bkvkfcµ.Tg porgdg uf pcdc oi ;, pgrc dcf ufo vkskôf
jïs gigvobo oðf. Tu jkskôf dcfskstg gf0• Rrofsjktkr
Rrofs jktkr io rkqugzo

kftgrkcr y io opgrturo
bg oitc fkvgi.• Tgr uf gspkrktuoi pcr jgbkc bg
d ofoi, dcfgdtïfbcsg
dofoi, dcfgdtïfbcsg dcfgfsgÿofzosufkvgrsoigs
 dcf ics jufbcs
supgrkcrgs y ios gfgrmêos dôsjkdos.•
d ôsjkdos.• Oyubor, gstkjuior y crkgftor o
ics ctrcs gf su dojkfc bg gvciudkôf.Gi ?? oporgdg dcjc uf fðjgrc
jogstrc dcf uf mrof kbgoi, gf nusdo bg ufo vgrbob prcaufbo. Gstï
bctobc bg ufo augrzo jcroi augro bg ic dcjðf, osê dcjc bg
ufokftgikmgfdko sutki y uf pctgftg jomfgtksjc gspkrktuoi.Gs dcjc io
igvoburo gsgfdkoi qug oyubo o io agrjgftodkôf kfbkspgfsonig poro
icmror iojutodkôf bg fugstrc jufbc.Bkspcfg bg ufo mrof mr of gfgrmêo
qug ig pgrjktg kr juy ig`cs. Tus pgrdgpdkcfgs kftuktkvos
ig prgbkspcfgf o vkvkr dcf oftkdkpodkôf io gvciudkôf bg io lujofkbob
y o gxpgrkjgftor dcfdiorkbob y akrjgzo gi soncr bgi auturc.Xgrc gstg
 

«fðjgrc bg iuzµ pugbg tgfgr tojnkëf sus rkgsmcs y trojpos bgnkbc

o iojgzdio bg > vgdgs ? y bgi >0• Quifgr onkikbob
onkikbob gjcdkcfoi qug
bgng trotor dcf sgrgfkbob.• Fgrvkcsksjc g kjpodkgfdko qug bgng
dofoikzor dcf dcfakofzo y trofqukikbob.• Wf dojkfc bg vkbo
vkbo qug
 qug bgng
rgdcrrgr dcf sonkburêo gvktofbc ics gxdgscs.• Dcjpig`c bg
Dcjpig`c bg
supgrkcrkbob, gxdgsc bg outcrkbob c jofkpuiodkôf.
Gi fðjgrc vgkftkbôs0 «Dcfstrudtcr bgi Auturcµ
Tg prgsgfto dcjc uf kfvgftcr oposkcfobc, uf vkskcforkc dcf ufo
mrof sgfsknkikbob, ufcrmofkzobcr mgfkoi. Rrono`o gf rgiodkôf o io
Rkgrro, gf ic dcfdrgtc (> +>:2), gf prcygdtcs ojnkdkcscs y
rgoikzodkcfgs bg mrof jomfktub.Tu cn`gtkvc gs rgoikzor mrofbgs
prcygdtcs dcf kbgos fugvos y auturkstos.Bgsgo pcfgr oi sgrvkdkc bg
io dcigdtkvkbob io rkqugzo bg su kftgikmgfdko supgrkcr y
sus******gncce dcfvgrtgr BGJC ]otgrjores*******

gigvobcs kbgoigs. Bgspikgmo mrof gfgrmêo y tkgfg gxdgigftg sgftkbc

bg io crmofkzodkôf yio gstrotgmko5 tkgfg ufo rgskstgfdko y uf dcro`g
qug ig ofkjof o gjprgfbgr fugvcs prcygdtcs oi sgrvkdkc bg io
lujofkbob.Gs gi fðjgrc bg io supgrodkôf poro por o icmror prcpôsktcs
jïs gigvobcs, pcr gsc sg ig pcbrêo iiojor «Gi Dcfstrudtcr bg io
Fugvo Groµ, pcr sus bcfgs gspgdkoigs.Xgrc gi «>>µ pugbg tojnkëf
tgfgr sus iêjktgs0Io përbkbo bgi gqukiknrkc pskdciômkdc duofbc gi
nordc sg bg`o iigvor pcr dcrrkgftgsdcftrobkdtcrkos.• Io joio mgstkôf

bg
vkvkrios gjcdkcfgs.
tgfskcfgs Gs gi ypuftc
oagdtkvos bënki bgi
dcfaikdtcs >> (> vgdgsGi>).
rgiodkcfoigs.• Xugbgbg
gxdgsc
tgfskôf qug prcvkgfg bg ufo gfgrmêo aêskdo joi bkstrknukbo c
joiutkikzobo.• Gs kjprgsdkfbknig qug io pgrscfo sgpo jofg`or gsto
gfgrmêo augro bg ic dcjðf, bg icdcftrorkc pugbg orrostrorio o
bgprgskcfgs prcaufbos.
Gi fðjgrc trgkfto y trgs0 «Gi Ojcr kfdcfbkdkcfoiµ
Duofbc fcs gfdcftrojcs dcf uf 44 gs fgdgsorkc vgr sk io pgrscfo
gs dopoz bg vkvkr giospgdtc bgi 1 (4 + 4 : 1) dcf orjcfêo y

gqukiknrkc.Gi
dcjposkôf, io 44dcjprgfskôf.Gs
gs gi fðjgrc bgigisodrkakdkc,
fðjgrc bg bgiics
ojcr pgragdtc,
mrofbgs bg io
Jogstrcs
 

(Drkstc, gi Nubo, io Jobrg Rgrgso bg Doiduto,gtdëtgro).Xcdos

pgrscfos scf dopodgs bg vkvkric dcf gqukiknrkc pcrqug supcfg uf
mrofbksdgrfkjkgftc poro gvktor dogr gf gi gxdgsc bg onfgmodkôf
y sodrkakdkc.******gncce dcfvgrtgr BGJC ]otgrjores*******

4. Io kfdiuskôf y ios igddkcfgs eïrjkdos

eïr jkdos
Duofbc vcivgjcs o io Rkgrro gsdcmgjcs o fugstrcs pobrgs y, pcr
toftc, gsdcmgjcstojnkëf fugstrcs opgiikbcs y fcjnrgs. Tcjcs
qukgfgs gsdcmgjcs o fugstro aojkiko dcfsus oftgposobcs.Lodg
trgs oÿcs sgftê qug bgnêo kftgmror gf gstg gstubkc fujgrciômkdc io
prgsgfdko bg iosju`grgs qug bkgrcf io vkbo o fugstrcs pobrgs.Xcr
gsc kfdiuyc ics opgiikbcs bg ios bcs onugios (potgrfo y jotgrfo) o
akf bg qugsgojcs jïs dcfsdkgftgs bg ic qug rgdknkjcs bg gstcs
sgrgs qug rgprgsgftof, poro iojoycr portg bg ios pgrscfos, ics
pkiorgs y io augrzo kftgrkcr bg dobo aojkiko.Gf gi jcjgftc gf qug sg
bgsdunrkô bg fugvc io augrzo bg ic agjgfkfc (oÿc >888) jg porgdkô
 `ustc kftgmror ics opgiikbcs bg ios onugios poro
rglonkiktorios y bgvcivgrigs su prgsgfdko y augrzo gf io lkstcrko
aojkikor. Gstg posc fcs kjpuiso o lcfrorios yrgspgtorios dcjc
oqugiios qug lof bobc io vkbo o fugstrcs pobrgs.Duofbc lomojcs
gi dïiduic bg dobo iêfgo aojkikor sgrgjcs dcfsdkgftgs bg ic qug
fcsopcrtorcf gf io dcfstruddkôf bg fugstro pgrscfoikbob y
rgdcfcdgrgjcs bg uf jcbc jïsdiorc ic qug rgdknkjcs bg fugstro
osdgfbgfdko.O io lcro bg rgoikzor gi gstubkc sg utkikzof ics
fcjnrgs y opgiikbcs qug oporgdgf gf ics popgigs cakdkoigs5 gs bgdkr,
gi fcjnrg qug fcs aug bobc oi fodgr. Fcrjoijgftg gs io jobrg io
qug pgrdkng buroftg gi gjnorozc, `uftc dcf gi pobrg, gifcjnrg qug
ig borï o su lk`c. Gf dkgrto acrjo scjcs fcsctrcs qukgfgs gigmkjcs
fugstrcfcjnrg qug rgprgsgfto io gfgrmêo qug jïs utkikzorgjcs
buroftg fugstro vkbo.Gf oimufcs poêsgs sg utkikzof trobkdkcfoijgftg
bcs c trgs fcjnrgs, pcr ic mgfgroi bgaojkikorgs c pgrscfos
kjpcrtoftgs gf io lkstcrko aojkikor. Ics kfdiuyc gf gi gstubkc
pororgspgtor io lkstcrko bg dobo ufc.Gvktc utkikzor ics opcbcs c
ics dojnkcs bg kbgftkbob. Duofbc ufo pgrscfo qukgrgdojnkor su
kbgftkbob bgngjcs dcfskbgror sk fc loy dcfaikdtcs dcf giio jksjo c
dcf sus pobrgs.Ics fcjnrgs y opgiikbcs bobcs oi fodgr scf
 

somrobcs pcrqug dobo igtro gs bgpcsktorkobg ufo gfgrmêo bkvkfo qug

gsdcmkjcs poro dujpikr fugstrc vko`g gf gsto Rkgrro.Gf dosc bg
fkÿcs obcptobcs, fcrjoijgftg utkikzc io kbgftkbob qug igs lof bobc
b obc
sus pobrgs obcptkvcs.Bg tcbos jofgros, gs juy kjpcrtoftg gstor
otgftc o io lkstcrko bg io pgrscfo qug pkbg ufgstubkc fujgrciômkdc.

Xcbgjcs
pcr g`gjpicbgsdunrkr qugbg
gf gi dosc loy ikfo`gs
ufo aojkikorgs
onugio kfgxkstgftgs,
qug lo skbc jobrg scitgro.Gi
prcpôsktc bg io fujgrcicmêo gs oyubor o io pgrscfo o
sgr dcfsdkgftg bg su prcpkokbgftkbob y rgdcfcdgr ics osdgfbgftgs
qug ig prgpororcf gi dojkfc.Rcjojcs gf dugfto tcbos ios igtros bg
fugstro kbgftkbob, qug scf pcrtobcros bgfujgrcsos kfacrjodkcfgs
aojkikorgs y pskdciômkdos qug fcs pgrtgfgdgf, oufqug******g
oufqug******gncce
ncce
dcfvgrtgr BGJC ]otgrjores*******

utkikdgjcs portg
opgiikbc, pcr bg gsto kbgftkbob
g`gjpic).Dobo (sôic gi
igtro rgdkng ufprkjgr fcjnrg y ic
voicr fujërkdc, gi qug
prkjgr
fcs vo o pgrjktkr orjor io kfdiuskôf bg nosg, qug rgprgsgfto gi
kfstrujgftc jïs kjpcrtoftg poro dcfstrukr uf tgjofujgrciômkdc.
K. ³_uë gs io kfdiuskôf3
Gs uf dojkfc bg outcdcfcdkjkgftc o trovës bg fugvg dosos c
fugvg ospgdtcs bg vkbo.Dobo doso gstorï cdupobo pcr uf
«lonktoftgµ, rgsuitoftg bg io doftkbob bg igtros bgijksjc voicr qug
oporgzdof gf ics botcs.Gstcs «lonktoftgsµ trofsjktgf jgfso`gs

duoiktotkvcs y fcs kfbkdof

bg quë acrjo
vkvkjcs gscs ospgdtcs bg io vkbo.Io kfdiuskôf sg pcbrêo dcjporor o
ufo do`o bg lgrrojkgftos gf uf prcdgsc bg gvciudkôf.Tcjcs ics
rgspcfsonigs bg utkikzor nkgf c fc gstos lgrrojkgftos qug gstïf o
fugstrobkspcskdkôf.Io kfdiuskôf qug vojcs o gstubkor rgprgsgfto ios
lgrrojkgftos bg nosg qug tgfgjcs oifodgr. Gstcs lonktoftgs gstïf
gf gvciudkôf dcfstoftg y bgngjcs dcfskbgrorics dcjc
d cjc gigqukpo`g
bg portkbo. Oi gstubkor fugstrc prcdgsc gvciutkvc vgrgjcs dôjc

pcbrïftrofsacrjorsg gstcs lonktoftgs.Ics lonktoftgs odtðof gftrg

 

giics y bgngjcs vgrics dcjc portg bg uf dcf`uftc, fc

pcr sgporobc.
³Dôjc dcfstrukr io kfdiuskôf3
Bgngjcs, gf prkjgr iumor, oskmforig o dobo igtro su voicr bg

odugrbc dcf gi duobrcskmukgftg.

igtros dcfvkgfg duobrcs
pcfgr gikmukgftg.
voicr bgXoro skjpikakdor
iosvcdoigs io yigdturo
orrkno bgbg
gi voicr iosios
dcfscfoftgs ono`c.
?>4271=<;
 O N D B G A M L K@ E I J F C X _ ^ T R W Q ] \ [ P
Io ß : F : 7Io DL : D+L : 4+< Io II : I+I : 4+4 Qojcs o tcjor
uf g`gjpic kfvgftobc poro fcjcigstor o fobkg, gi bgKTONGI
AG^FÏFBGP LWG^ROT XW@CI MO^DÊO. Dcicdojcs ics bcs
ikfo`gsaojkikorgs bgi pobrg gf prkjgr iumor (Agrfïfbgz
( Agrfïfbgz Lugrtos) y
bg io jobrg (Xu`ci Mordêo)gf sgmufbc iumor. Gf gstg dosc, ics
ikfo`gs bg ios ju`grgs sgrêof Lugrtos y Mordêo.; ? 7 7 ? 7 47 ? 4 1 ?
; ?******gncce dcfvgrtgr BGJC ]otgrjores*******

Gf io qug dcfaêof jïs bg ? jkiiôf bg jkgjnrcs

¡Xrugng Tdrknb M^ORKT pcr 48 bêos poro oddgbgr o jïs bg ?>7
jkiicfgs bg têtuics skf ofufdkcs fk kftgrrupdkcfgs!

Dcjkgfdg Io Xrugno Mrotks

Mrotks  
Dofdgig gf duoiqukgr jcjgftc.

KTONGI AG^FFBGP LWG^ROT XW@CI MO^DêO ?>4 1 ;7 72 < <

;> ? = ? 4 = ;4Bgngjcs dcftor duïftos igtros loy bg dobo voicr
fujërkdc0 Igtros bg voicr ? : <Igtros bg voicr > : >Igtros bg voicr
4 : 7Igtros bg voicr 2 : ?Igtros bg voicr 7 : 1Igtros bg voicr 1 :
>Igtros bg voicr = : >Igtros bg voicr < : >Igtros bg voicr ; : 7O
dcftkfuodkôf dcfstrukjcs io kfdiuskôf bg nosg iigfofbc dobo doso
dcf io doftkbob bgigtros dcrrgspcfbkgftg o dobo doso.
 

Dosos
?>4271=<;
Lonktoftgs
<>7?1>>>7
Ios dosos rgprgsgftof fugvg ospgdtcs bg fugstro kbgftkbob, y ics
lonktoftgs fcs kfbkdofgi jcbc gf qug vkvkjcs gstcs ospgdtcs.Xoro
kftgrprgtor bg uf jcbc obgduobc bgngjcs skgjprg ofoikzor gi
lonktoftg dcf iodoso bcfbg sg unkdo y vgr sk loy lonktoftgs qug
sg rgpktgf gf vorkcs iumorgs.Xoro gftgfbgr gi jgdofksjc pcbgjcs
kjomkfor uf dostkiic jgbkgvoi dcf fugvglonktodkcfgs c «dososµ y
sus bkagrgftgs «lonktoftgsµ. Gstg `ugmc fcs pgrjktkrï vgr
jïsdiorojgftg qug tcbcs ics lonktoftgs aufdkcfof dcjc uf gqukpc
y qug scf bkfïjkdcs.

Lonktodkcfgs c «Dososµ
i. Lonktodkôf bgi rgy>. Lonktodkôf bg io rgkfo 4. Lonktodkôf bgi
prêfdkpg 2. Io dcdkfo7. Toio bg muorbko1. Lonktodkôf bgi ojcr =. Io
nknikctgdo<. Io soio bg objkfkstrodkôf ;. Io dopkiio
dop kiio
Lonktoftgs
?. Gi rgy>. Io rgkfo4.
r gkfo4. Gi prêfdkpg2. Gi dcdkfgrc y ics drkobcs7. Ics
donoiigrcs1. Ics gfojcrobcs=. Gi kftgigdtuoi<. Gi objkfkstrobcr;. Gi
jêstkdc vkskcforkc******gncce dcfvgrtgr BGJC ]otgrjores*******

Cnsgrvojcs, gftcfdgs, o prkjgro vksto quë poso gf gstg

dostkiic dcf io kfdiuskôf bg nosg bg Ksongi.Oftgs qug fobo bgngjcs
vgr ³qukëf cdupo io lonktodkôf bgi rgy3 Lkstôrkdojgftg, gf
iogrorquêo bg ics dostkiics jgbkgvoigs, gstg iumor gro gi jïs
kjpcrtoftg pcrqug gro bcfbggi rgy sg rgufêo pcr io joÿofo dcf sus
jkfkstrcs poro rgaigxkcfor y tcjor ios bgdkskcfgsobgduobos
bg doro o objkfkstror su rgkfc. Io lonktodkôf bgi rgy dcrrgspcfbg,
pcr toftc,oi jcbc bg oakrjor fugstro kbgftkbob, c fugstrc iumor gf io
Rkgrro, gxodtojgftg dcjc girgy bgnêo oakrjor su pugstc
p ugstc gf gi rgkfc.
 

Gs gi lonktoftg qug bgtgrjkfo io gfgrmêo bgidostkiic.Gf gi dosc

bg Ksongi vgjcs qug gi rgy (?) fc gstï gf su iumor. Gstï bg vkskto gf
io dcdkfo(2). ³ _ukëf cdupo gi pugstc bgi rgy3 Gi
objkfkstrobcr (<). Xoro gftgfbgr io gfgrmêo bggstg objkfkstrobcr (<)
vgojcs qukëf cdupo io soio bg objkfkstrodkôf (<)0 io rgkfo (>)qug

rgprgsgfto io agjkfkbob.Duofbc
skgjprg cpcrtufc vgr qukëf vkvg uf
gf lonktoftg fc gstï gf su bgi
io dosodcrrgspcfbkgftg iumor gs
lonktoftg poro gftgfbgr bg jcbc jïs sutki su jofgro bg
aufdkcfor.Gf gsto kfdiuskôf, io pgrscfo qug jofbo gi dostkiic gs gi
objkfkstrobcr (<), dcfagjkfkbob, sgfsknkikbob, y toi vgz dcf buoikbob
y bubo.Xcr ctro portg, io rgkfo (>) gstï gf su lonktodkôf. Duofbc uf
lonktoftg gstï gf su iumor tkgfg fcrjoijgftg jïs augrzo. O gstc sg
ig iiojo uf «bcnigtgµ. Gf gstg dostkiic, obgjïs,io rgkfo (>) cdupo
ctrcs iumorgs0 io lonktodkôf bgi ojcr, io nknikctgdo y io soio
bgobjkfkstrodkôf. Gs gvkbgftg qug gsto rgkfo (io agjkfkbob) gstï
jïs prgsgftg gf gstgdostkiic qug gi rgy, qukgf gstï bgsgjpgÿofbc
uf popgi oporgftgjgftg jïs bksdrgtc.Ics donoiigrcs (7) fc sg
gfdugftrof gf su iumor, pgrc cdupof io lonktodkôf bgi prêfdkpg(4) y
io dopkiio (;). Gf io soio bg muorbko (lonktodkôf 7), ³o qukëf
gfdcftrojcs3 O icsgfojcrobcs (1). ³Gstï gstg dostkiic nkgf
bgagfbkbc3Tg troto bg uf dostkiic pcdc sgmurc, skf s kf bgagfsos, bcfbg
aoitof lonktoftgs dcjc gi 2 (gidcdkfgrc y ics drkobcs) qug scf ics
qug lodgf aufdkcfor gi dostkiic, gi = (gi kftgigdtuoi)gi
4 (gi prêfdkpg). Gs uf dostkiic bcfbg onufbo io sgfsknkikbob,
io agjkfkbob, io buizuro,io tgrfuro, c loi vgz io bubo y io
buoikbob3Gf oimufcs dostkiics pcbgjcs gfdcftror lonktodkcfgs
vodêos, skf lonktoftg. Gf iumor bg pcfgr uf «Cµ, pcfbrgjcs uf Tci.
Gf gi Ïrnci bg Qkbo, gi fðjgrc C rgprgsgfto gikfakfktc, io Fobo y ic
Rcbc pcsknig. Gsto doso oporgftgjgftg vodêo sg iiojo ufo
«dosoeïrjkdoµ, c uf «fðjgrc eïrjkdcµ. Gf io fujgrcicmêo
trobkdkcfoi, ics fðjgrcseïrjkdcs sg kftgrprgtof dcjc ospgdtcs
fgmotkvcs bg gxdgsc c dorgfdko qug fc supkjcskftgmror gf
vkbos oftgrkcrgs, y pcr gsc sg vkvgf dcf duiponkikbob y bg jofgro
fgmotkvo.Tkf gjnormc, sk dcfskbgrojcs io augrzo bgi c gf gi Ïrnci
bg Qkbo, io Fobo y ic Rcbc pcsknig, vkvkrgjcs gstcs fðjgrcs
eïrjkdcs dcjc uf pctgfdkoi kfakfktc qug pugbg sgr iigfobc, sonkgfbc
qug scjcs fcsctrcs ics qug q ug gsdcmkjcs trono`or gstcs ospgdtcs gf
 

gstovkbo poro dujpikr dcf fugstrc piof bg gvciudkôf.******gncce

dcfvgrtgr BGJC ]otgrjores*******

Igdturo duoiktotkvo bg io kfdiuskôf bg nosg

 O dcftkfuodkôf prgsgftojcs gi dcftgfkbc
dcftgfkbc bg dobo doso (c
lonktodkôf bgi dostkiic) ybgakfkrgjcs gf mrofbgs iêfgos dobo ufc bg
ics lonktoftgs, sonkgfbc qug bgngjcs vgr qukëf ics jotkzo.
Ios fugvg Dosos c ios fugvg ïrgos bg vkbo
Doso ?
• Io gstrudturo bgi gmc.• Gi pugstc, gi iumor, io kbgftkbob gf gi
jufbc.• Io bkfïjkdo bg oakrjodkôf.• Gi jcbc bg iofzorsg gf
prcygdtcs fugvcs.• Io vkskôf lodko gi pobrg y io rgiodkôf dcf ëi. ëi. 
Doso >
• Io acrjo bg vkvkr
bg vkvkr ios gjcdkcfgs.• Io dopodkbob bg gsdudlor, bg
odcmgr oi ctrc y rgiodkcforsg dcf ëi.• Io odgptodkôf bg ufc jksjc y
bg io agjkfkbob.• Io rgiodkôf bg porg`o.•
po rg`o.• Io vkskôf lodko io jobrg y
io rgiodkôf dcf giio.
Doso 4
• Io acrjo bg rgiodkcforsg
bg rgiodkcforsg dcf ics bgjïs (lgrjofcs, ojkmcs,
scdkgbob).• Gi pcbgr bg drgotkvkbob y gxprgskôf pgrscfoi.• Io
voicrkzodkôf bg io prcpko kjomgf.• Gi songr
Gi songr bksarutor bg ic dctkbkofc,
dcf oigmrêo, dcf cptkjksjc.• Gi fkÿc
Gi fkÿc kftgrkcr.• Gi jufbc jotgrkoi, ics
lgdlcs rgoigs.• Ics jordcs bg io vkbo dctkbkofo0
dctkbkofo0 gi trono`c, gi iumor
bg vkbo, gi dugrpc aêskdc.• Ios nosgs pgrscfoigs (io lkstcrko aojkikor y
io trobkdkôf).• Dôjc sg oarcftof gi dcjprcjksc y io
rgspcfsonkikbob.• Ios roêdgs scnrg io Rkgrro. 
Rkgrro. 
Doso 7
 

Io aodkikbob bg oboptodkôf oi dojnkc.Io dopodkbob bg ofïiksks y

nðsqugbo jgftoi. Io acrjo bg vkvkr io ikngrtob.Io gfgrmêo vktoi y io
sgxuoikbob.Io portg josduikfo [ofm y io kjomgf gf io porg`o.
Doso 1

******gncce dcfvgrtgr BGJC ]otgrjores*******

• Ios rgiodkcfgs oagdtkvos y io rgspcfsonkikbob aojkikor.• Gi ojcr

lodko ufc jksjc y lodko ics ctrcs.• Io rgiodkôf dcf
dcf gi
 gi piodgr, gi
nkgfgstor y io orjcfêo.• Gi jcbc bg vkvkr io potgrfkbob c io
jotgrfkbob (bgsgc bg prctgddkôf).• Io rgiodkôf dcf io ngiigzo y io
foturoigzo.• Gi jcbc bg vkvkr ics ospgdtcs agjgfkfcs
agjgfkfcs y io prcygddkôf
gf io porg`o.
Doso =
• Io gspkrktuoikbob y io rgiodkôf
r giodkôf dcf io gfgrmêo bkvkfo.• Io rgaigxkôf
kftgrkcr y io tcjo bg dcfsdkgfdko pgrscfoi.• Gi pctgfdkoi
Gi pctgfdkoi bg
dcfcdkjkgftc, bg gstubkc, bg songr.• Io rgagrgfdko o ics
o ics gsqugjos
jgftoigs y pskdciômkdcs.•
pskdciômkdcs.• Io rgiodkôf dcf ios
dcf ios lgrgfdkos
duituroigs aojkikorgs. Gi jofg`c y io pctgfdkoikbob bgics toigftcs. Gi
pcbgr bg gstrotgmko y rgoikzodkôf.Gi pcbgr bg oiqukjko poro iigvor o
donc prcygdtcs. Io arudtkakdodkôf bgi potrkjcfkcaojkikor. Gi gstotus
scdkoi y io pctgfdko pgrscfoi.
Doso ;
Io dcfsdkgfdko ufkvgrsoi y io dcfgxkôf
d cfgxkôf dôsjkdo. Io sonkburêo
kftgrkcr, gi jkstkdksjc.Gi sgrvkdkc lujofktorkc y io dcjposkôf.Gi
ufkvgrsc bgi kfdcfsdkgftg.Io dcjprgfskôf bgi jufbc skjnôikdc g
kjomkforkc.
Ics lonktoftgs c acrjos bg vkvkr gstcs ospgdtcs
Ics lonktoftgs fcs pgrjktkrïf gftgfbgr dôjc c bg quë jofgro
vkvkjcs dobo ospgdtc bgfugstrc sgr o trovës bg ios fugvg dosos.O
portkr bg ?8 lonktoftgs rgbudkjcs o uf sôic fðjgrc. Xcr g`gjpic,
?8 gqukvoig pcr
pctgfdkobc o ? gi
+8,8 c sgoic?,skmug.Tk
qug pgrc bgngjcs
tgfgjcsdcfskbgror gstg ic
?> lonktoftgs, ?
 

rgbudkjcs o ? + >, c sgo 4. Tkf gjnormc, bgngjcs skgjprgrgdcrbor

io kjpcrtofdko bg gstcs ?> lonktoftgs. Tk gfdugftrc ?> igtros
bg voicr 7, vcy otgfgr ?> lonktoftgs gf io doso 7, rgbudkbcs o 4.
Xgrc gstcs ?> lonktoftgs rgvgiof ufodurkcskbob, ufo opgrturo
oi jufbc y o io ikngrtob jïs pcbgrcso qug gf gi dosc

bg 4lonktoftgs.O
dobo dcftkfuodkôf
lonktoftg, kfdiuygfbc bgsdrknkjcs bkagrgftgs
oi akfoi******gncce ospgdtcs
dcfvgrtgr BGJC bg
]otgrjores*******

oimufcs ospgdtcs bg scjnro. Bg lgdlc, dobo

d obo lonktoftg gs ufo
jgzdio bg iuz y scjnro.- Bg jofgro outôfcjo0 oakrjobo, dcf
outcrkbob y bkfojksjc.- Ovofzofbc pcr kjpuiscs g kffcvofbc.- Dcf
gi bgsgc bg sgr rgdcfcdkbc gf gi ïrgo dcrrgspcfbkgftg.- ³Dcf
kjpodkgfdko, bcjkfodkôf, outcrktorksjc y crmuiic3- ³Dcf io bkakduitob

bg gfdcftror su iumor3
onktoftg >
- Bg jofgro sgfsknig, tkgrfo, suovg.- Dcf gi bgsgc bg dcjportkr dcf
ctro pgrscfo.- Dcf io dopodkbob bg gsdudlor y rgdknkr.- Dcf ufo
dcfsdkgfdko agjgfkfo0 bkpicjodko y aigxknkikbob.- ³Dcf bubo,
buoikbob, vodkiodkôf, kfsgmurkbob c jkgbcs oagdtkvcs3
onktoftg 4
- Bg jofgro drgotkvo, ofkjobo y dcjufkdotkvo.- Dcf gspcftofgkbob
ymgfgrcskbob
oigmrêo, dcfysgftkbc
opgrturobgio lujcr, bgi `ugmc
ics bgjïs.- y gisongr
Dcf io bksarutor.-
fgdgskbob bg sgr Dcf
rgdcfcdkbc y ojobc pcr ics bgjïs,- dukbofbc io kjomgf pðnikdo.-
³Dcf supgrakdkoikbob, arkvcikbob, omktodkôf,
bkspgrskôf,krrgspcfsonkikbob3- ³Dcf tkjkbgz3
onktoftg 2
- Bg jofgro gstrudturobo, dcfdrgto.- Dcf sgrkgbob,
rgspcfsonkikbob, bksdkpikfo y tgfodkbob.- Dcf podkgfdko y
pgrsgvgrofdko.- Dcf prubgfdko y sgftkbc bgi bgngr.- Dcf
onufbofdko
aêskdcs, y prcspgrkbob.-
gjcdkcfoigs)3- ³Dcf³Dcf jkgbcs
rkmkbgz bg tcbc
c gxdgsc tkpc (jotgrkoigs, c
bg rgspcfsonkikbob
 

jotgrkoiksjc3- Bg jofgro bkfïjkdo, gfërmkdo y iknrg.- Dcf gi

bgsgc bg iofzorsg lodko bgsoaêcs c nðsqugbos fugvos.- Dcf
rkgsmcs g kffcvodkcfgs, ofkjobc pcr uf gspêrktu ovgfturgrc.- Dcf
durkcskbob, kfbgpgfbgfdko, ropkbgz y oboptodkôf.- Dcf vktoikbob y
ïfkjc.******gncce dcfvgrtgr BGJC ]otgrjores*******

Gf io qug dcfaêof jïs bg ? jkiiôf bg jkgjnrcs

¡Xrugng Tdrknb M^ORKT pcr 48 bêos poro oddgbgr o jïs bg ?>7
jkiicfgs bg têtuics skf ofufdkcs fk kftgrrupdkcfgs!
Mrotks  
Dcjkgfdg Io Xrugno Mrotks
Dofdgig gf duoiqukgr jcjgftc.

- ³Dcf vkcigfdko, omrgskvkbob, rgngibêo3- ³Dcf kfgstonkikbob,

kfdcfstofdko, c nuikjko bg gxpgrkgfdkos3
onktoftg 1
- Dcf ojcr, bgsgc bg ojor y sgr ojobc.- Bg jofgro orjcfkcso y
sgfsuoi.- Dcf gi bgsgc bg oyubor y sgrvkr o ics bgjïs, dcf

mgfgrcskbob.- Dcf
rgspcfsonkikbob sgftkbcbg
y sgftkbc bgprctgddkôf.-
prnkgfgstor,
ctgddkôf.-dcjcbkbob, y ngiigzo.-
ngiigzo. - Dcf
³Dcf vuifgronkikbob,
aromkikbob, bg jofgro pcsgskvo, jofK- puiodkôf oagdtkvo3- ³Dcf
sodrkakdkc, arustrodkôf, duiponkikbob, bgsgqukiknrkcs gjc- dkcfoigs3
onktoftg =
- Bg jofgro rgaigxkvo y prcaufbo.- Dcf kbgoi, gxkmgfdko, y bgsgc bg
pgragddkôf.- Dcf fgdgskbob bg skigfdkc y scigbob.-
scigbob. - Dcf io fgdgskbob
bg oprgfbgr y gftgfbgr.- Dcf sgftkbc bg io ngiigzo y io gstëtkdo.-
³Dcf kftcigrofdko, scngrnko, bgsprgdkc3- ³Dcf pgskjksjc,

oksiojkgftc c bgsgqukiknrkc
dcfstrudtkvo.- jgftoi3-
Dcf drgotkvkbob Bg jofgro
g kfvgftkvo.- bkfïjkdo,
Dcf io gakdkgftg,
pcsknkikbob
 

bg utkikzor y oprcvgdlor ics toigftcs oi kfakfktc.- Dcf gstrotgmko y

pcbgr bg rgoikzodkôf.- ³Dcf bcjkfodkôf,
b cjkfodkôf, omrgskvkbob, kjpodkgfdko3-
³Dcf ovkbgz bg pcbgr y jotgrkoiksjc3- ³Dcf io kfdopodkbob
bg utkikzor ics toigftcs3
onktoftg ;
- Bg jofgro kftuktkvo g kbgoiksto.- Dcf vcdodkôf bg sgrvkdkc lodko
uf kbgoi lujofktorkc ufkvgrsoi.- Dcf dcjposkôf y mgfgrcskbob.-
Dcf ufo mrof drgotkvkbob y oakfkbob gf rgiodkôf oi jufbc bg
icssêjncics.- Dcfgdtobc dcf io gfgrmêo y io sonkburêo bkvkfos.-
³Dcf bkakduitob poro vkvkr ic dctkbkofc, ic dcfdrgtc3- ³Dcf gi rkgsmc
bg qugborsg gf ics sugÿcs c gf io kiuskôf3******gncce dcfvgrtgr
BGJC ]otgrjores*******

- ³Dcf bgsïfkjc y arustrodkôf3

onktoftg ??
- Dcf ios dorodtgrêstkdos bgi > pgrc o uf fkvgi supgrkcr.- Dcf ufo
mrof dcfgxkôf dcf io gfgrmêo bkvkfo.- Odgptofbc sgr uf dofoi bg
iuz oi sgrvkdkc bg ics bgjïs.- ³Dcf jkgbc bg rgdknkr y trofsjktkr,
jkgbc bg vkvkr io pctgfdkogfgrmëtkdo bg uf fðjgrc jogstrc3

KK. Acrjos bg igdturo bg io kfdiuskôf

Loy vorkos acrjos bg igdturo bg io kfdiuskôf. Tg pugbg ofoikzor gf
bkagrgftgs fkvgigs.
?. Doso pcr Doso
Cnsgrvojcs duïi gs gi lonktoftg
l onktoftg bg dobo doso, poro aojkikorkzorfcs
dcf ëi y vgr iosrgiodkcfgs gftrg dobo lonktoftg y io doso qug cdupo.
 Oi lodgr gstc bgngjcs bg`or aiukr fugstrc
fugstrc lgjksagrkc dgrgnroi
bgrgdlc qug dcftkgfg tcbo io gfgrmêo bg io kftukdkôf y

iodcjprgfskôf sutki<ygf
dcf gstg lonktoftg micnoi.CNTG^QOJCT _WË
io doso ? gf gi dosc bg XOTO³_uë
Ksongi3 ³_uë poso
 

sgftkjcs trosgstg lonktoftg <3Tk dcfskbgrojcs qukëf cdupo io doso

< bg su dostkiic, gftgfbgjcs qug gstg lonktoftg bgio doso ? ic
vkvkrï dcf judlo sgfsknkikbob c toi vgz buoikbob. Xcbgjcs
sgmukr giofïiksks doso pcr doso, pgrc gf gstg prcdgsc, dcrrgjcs gi
rkgsmc bg sgporor icslonktoftgs ufcs bg ctrcs. Olcro nkgf, tcbcs ics

lonktoftgs
bgjïs. acrjof
Gstg uf dcf`uftc
prcdgsc gf gi qugdobo
gs uf prcdgsc ufc pugbg
ofoiêtkdc qug odtðo dcf ics
ikjktor
iokftgrprgtodkôf bg io pgrscfo, pcfkëfbcio gf doskiios, jkgftros qug
fugstrc prcpôsktc gssgftkr io pgrscfo gf su micnoikbob.Bgngjcs
oprgfbgr o trosjktof sus jgfso`gs prgdcfdgnkbos.cnsgrvor o
ics lonktoftgs y bg`or qug fcsskf kftgrprgtodkcfgs rïpkbos y skf
kbgosGF GTRG X^CDGTC, LOMÏJCFCT BCT X^GMWFROT ?.
³Bg quë acrjo vkvkjcsics bkagrgftgs ospgdtcs bg io vkbo3 Io
rgspugsto gs gi lonktoftg bg io doso.>. ³Gf quë iumor c gf quë
lonktodkôf bgi dostkiic sg gfdugftrof ics lonktoftgs3 Iorgspugsto gs

gi pgrscfoikbob.CR^OT
io fðjgrc bg io doso qugDCFTKBG^ODKCFGT******gncce
kfbkdo c sgÿoio gi sgdtcr, gi ospgdtc bg
dcfvgrtgr
BGJC ]otgrjores*******

Tgr dopoz bg vgr dôjc gstcs lonktoftgs, qug scf gfgrmêos puros,
gvciudkcfof o ic iormcbg fugstro vkbo5 osê tgfbrgjcs ufo vkskôf
bkfïjkdo bg gstcs lonktoftgs qug odtðof gftrggiics.Oufqug ics
lonktoftgs scf gfgrmêos vkvos gf dcfstoftg gvciudkôf, pcr fugstro
gbudodkôfdortgskofo qug qukgrg bksgdor y ofoikzoric tcbc, tgfbgjcs
o pgtrkakdor o ics lonktoftgsufc pcr ufc, civkbofbc qug scf
juy jôvkigs y fufdo ak`cs.
>. Ics lonktoftgs gf su bcjkdkikc
Duofbc tgfgjcs gi jksjc fðjgrc bg lonktoftgs gf g f io doso
dcrrgspcfbkgftg bgdkjcsqug gi lonktoftg «gstï gf su bcjkdkikcµ. Ic
iiojorgjcs uf «bcnigtgµ gf io kfdiuskôf.Gi
jgfso`g bgi fðjgrc gftcfdgs oporgdg rgacrzobc, dcf ics ospgdtcs
jïs oakrjobcs.Xgrc, o io vgz, pugbg sudgbgr
sud gbgr qug gi lonktoftg gf su
bcjkdkikc gsdcfbo jkgbcs ybkakduitobgs poro gxprgsor gi
g i pctgfdkoi
bgi fðjgrc. Gf oimufcs doscs sgrêofdcjporonigs dcf ics fðjgrcs
 

eïrjkdcs.Xcr g`gjpic, gf gi dosc bg Ksongi0 gi lonktoftg > sg

gfdugftro gf io doso >, ic qugskmfkakdo qug tkgfg ufo mrof agjkfkbob
dcf kftukdkôf y sgfsknkikbob gspgdkoigs, dcf iofgdgskbob bg ojor y
sgr ojobo, gspgdêakdojgftg pcr su jobrg y su porg`o. Xgrc
gstglonktoftg pugbg sgr vkvkbc dcf ospgdtcs jïs bkaêdkigs, gs bgdkr,

dcf buoikbob,gtdëtgro
kfagrkcrkbob, aoito bgdcfakofzo gf sê jksjc,
..Xoro gftgfbgr dcjpig`cs
nktoftg gsbgkjpcrtoftg
o gstg lonktoftg
lo
dcfcdgr io lkstcrko bg io pgrscfo y iorgiodkôf qug tuvc dcf su jobrg
gf su prkjgro kfaofdko, ic qug pugbg bgtgrjkfor sujcbc bg vkvkr su
agjkfkbob y su vkbo oagdtkvo.Rgfgjcs qug cnsgrvor sk gfdcftrojcs
ctrcs lonktoftgs gf su bcjkdkikc y cnsgrvor skgstcs sg s g gfdugftrof gf
ctrcs iumorgs bgi tgjoc gf dkgrtcs pgrêcbcs bg io vkbo.Tk gstïf juy
prgsgftgs gf gi tgjo bg io pgrscfo, skmfkakdo qug rgprgsgftof uf
pctgfdkoimrofbg qug sg lo bg b g utkikzor. Xcr g`gjpic, sk tgfgjcs uf
lonktoftg 7 gf io doso 7, ygfdcftrojcs gstg 7 dcjc dojkfc bg

vkbo, oijo c dojnkc,

gspgdkoi.Gf jkskôf, skmfkakdo qug prgsgftg,
sk gstï pcdc gstg lonktoftgiigvo
kfbkdo qugufo
loyaugrzo
qug
kfskstkr scnrg io kjpcrtofdko bgbgsorrciior gstg ospgdtc.
4. Ics bgspiozojkgftcs
Ios jubofzos scf pcsknigs. Dkgrtcs lonktoftgs vkvgf jïs nkgf gf
ctrcs iumorgs qug gfsu prcpko doso. Xcbgjcs gfdcftror uf
bgspiozojkgftc ðfkdc bcfbg gi lonktoftg fc gstïgf su doso, pgrc
sg gfdugftro gf ctro doso.******gncce dcfvgrtgr BGJC
]otgrjores*******

Gf gi dosc bg Ksongi, gi lonktoftg ? fc sg gfdugftro gf su iumor,

pgrc cdupo io dcdkfo.Gstg lonktoftg trog dcfskmc io gfgrmêo bgi ?,
ufo gfgrmêo bg oakrjodkôf y iêbgr. Gf gidojpc prcagskcfoi
skmfkakdo qug Ksongi fgdgskto sgr kfbgpgfbkgftg y rgdcfcdkbo
r gdcfcdkbo gf
sukbgftkbob.
2. Ics bgspiozojkgftcs jðitkpigs
Gi lonktoftg fc sôic fc cdupo
cdu po su prcpkc bcjkdkikc, skfc qug tojnkëf

cdupo ctrcs sktkcs.Gf

fc sg gfdugftrof gi soio
gf io doscbg
bgmuorbko,
Ksongi, ics donoiigrcs
pgrc (lonktoftg
ics gfdcftrojcs gf7)io
 

lonktodkôf bgi prêfdkpg y gf io soio bg jgbktodkôf. Gstglonktoftg

trog dcfskmc jksjc gftuskosjc, bkfojksjc, opgrturo y bgsgc bg
ikngrtob qugvof o bor vkbo o gstos bcs dosos. Gi 7 gf io doso 4
kfbkdo uf mrof pctgfdkoi drgotkvc yufo opgrturo
opgr turo scdkoi skf tonðgs.
Gi 7 gf io doso ; rgvgio ufo mrof opgrturo bg dcfdkgfdkodcf ufo

pcsknkikbob bg oyubo lujofktorko pcr bkvgrscs dojkfcs.

7. Ics bgspiozojkgftcs dcf gi lonktoftg gf su
s u bcjkdkikc
Wf lonktoftg pugbg gstor gf su s u bcjkdkikc y, o io vgz, cdupor ctrcs
sktkcs y pugbg gstor bgjoskobc prgsgftg gf gi dostkiic.Xcr g`gjpic,
gf gi dosc bg Ksongi gi > gstï gf su doso (io rgkfo gf su lonktodkôf),
pgrc iogfdcftrojcs gf io lonktodkôf bgi ojcr, gf io nknikctgdo y gf
io soio bg objkfkstrodkôf.Tg pugbg kftgrprgtor dcjc ufo vkbo dcf
gjcdkcfgs kftgfsos y prcnonigjgftg ufo mrofvuifgronkikbob (gi >
gf io doso 1), ufo vkbo kftgrkcr gspkrktuoi rgdgptkvo y aigxknig (gi >gf

io doso =) y(giuf> jcbc

gstrotgmko bg objkfkstror
gf iodoso sus lonktoftgs
<). Xgrc gstcs toigftcs dcf> pugbgf
kftukdkôf,
gsdcfbgr ospgdtcs bgikdobcs bg kfsgmurkbob,vuifgronkikbob y
buoikbob.
1. Ics kftgrdojnkcs
Bcs lonktoftgs pugbgf lodgr uf kftgrdojnkc. Xcr g`gjpic, gi 2 sg
gfdugftro gf io doso?, [ gi ? gf io doso 2. Gstcs bcs lonktoftgs
aufdkcforïf skgjprg `uftcs, gs bgdkr, qugbgtrïs bgi 2 gs kjpcrtoftg
vgr gi ? y, rgdêprcdojgftg, vgr gi 2 bgtrïs bgi ?.Gstcs bcs

lonktoftgs
tgfgric gstïf buroftg
prgsgftg rgiodkcfobcs bgofïiksks
tcbc gi uf jcbc b gigspgdkoi,
bgi tgjo, yoicqug
duoiioloy qug
vkvgfdko pigfo bg uf lonktoftg sgvo o rgoikzor odcjpoÿobo pcr gi
ctrc lonktoftg. Tcf kfbkscdkonigs.Gf gi dosc bgi kftgrdojnkc gftrg
? y 2, ics dcdkfgrcs cdupof io lonktodkôf bgi rgy, y girgy cdupo io
dcdkfo. Xcbgjcs kftgrprgtor qug io pgrscfo vkvg su s u kbgftkbob (doso
?) dcfsgrkgbob, rgspcfsonkikbob, bgngr, y o io vgz vo o fgdgsktor
sgr outôfcjo y rgdcfcdkbogf gi dojpc prcagskcfoi (doso
2).******gncce dcfvgrtgr BGJC ]otgrjores*******

Ios rgiodkcfgs prkvkigmkobos

 

Dkgrtos dosos tkgfgf gftrg giios rgiodkcfgs prkvkigmkobos y pcfgf

gf gvkbgfdko odtktubgsjuy rgvgiobcros bg io pgrscfo.Tkgjprg
vojcs o rgiodkcfor oi lonktoftg bg io doso ? dcf gi lonktoftg bg io
doso T0 gilonktoftg bg io doso ? rgprgsgfto gi orqugtkpc bgi pobrg,
gs bgdkr, gi jcbc bg prcygdtor gi jcbgic bg fugstrc pobrg buroftg

io
io prkjgro
gfgrmêo kfaofdko.
josduikfoGiy,lonktoftg
o io vgz,bg io doso
dos o T kfbkdogi
io prcygddkôf jcbcqug
bg io porg`o bg vkvkr
igdcfvkgfg (poro ufo ju`gr). Tk ics bcs lonktoftgs scf kmuoigs,
skmfkakdo qug rgpgtkjcs gijcbgic bgi pobrg gf gi g i jcbc bg vkvkr io
gfgrmêo josduikfo (ics bgsoaêcs, io opgrturo,ics dojnkcs), pgrc
tojnkëf kfdcfsdkgftgjgftg gs gi jcbgic bg lcjnrg qug qu g ufo
ju`gr nusdo, rgpktkgfbc osê gi jcbgic bg su pobrg.Bg io jksjo
jofgro, ics lonktoftgs bg ios dosos > y 1 tkgfgf rgiodkcfgs
prkvkigmkobos.Gi lonktoftg bg io doso > bgakfg gi jcbc bg vkvkr io
agjkfkbob y io rgiodkôf dcf iojobrg. Gi lonktoftg bg io doso 1 fcs

kfbkdo gi jcbc
uf lcjnrg bg vkvkr gi
rgprgsgfto io jcbgic
agjkfkbob,
bg gi ojcr,
ju`gr icssgftkjkgftcs.
prcygdtobc. Tk ics Xoro
bcslonktoftgs scf kmuoigs, skmfkakdo qug rgpgtkjcs gi jcbgic bg
fugstro jobrg, y poro uflcjnrg skmfkakdo qug prcygdto uf jcbgic
bg porg`o porgdkbc o su jobrg.Tk ics lonktoftgs bg ios doso ? y T y
> [ 1 scf kmuoigs, skmfkakdo qug sgmukjcs gi jcbgicbg ics pobrgs.
Tk ics lonktoftgs scf bkagrgftgs, prcnonigjgftg skmfkakqug qug
qugrgjcsbgstodorfcs bg ics jcbgics bg fugstrcs pobrgs.Io
rgpgtkdkôf bg gstcs lonktoftgs pugbg rgvgior dcjpcrtojkgftcs y
gsqugjos aojkikorgstrofsjktkbcs bg mgfgrodkôf gf mgfgrodkôf.

^gdcjgfbodkcfgs kjpcrtoftgs
Io kfdiuskôf rgvgio gi jkstgrkc bg io pgrscfo y sg bgng utkikzor dcjc
ufo lgrrojkgfto bgkfacrjodkcfgs oboptobo o io lkstcrko bg
dobo pgrscfo.Gs bgdkr, qug fc pcbgjcs kftgrprgtor uf lonktoftg
dcjc uf bkddkcforkc bcfbg vojcs ogfdcftror ufo kfacrjodkôf
prgdkso, pcrqug trïs bg dobo
d obo lonktoftg loy ufo lkstcrko rgoi.Duofbc
bgsdrkno gf gi prôxkjc dopêtuic o ics lonktoftgs gf
ios dosos borë oimufosdiovgs poro gftgfbgr oi lonktoftg, pgrc
gs fgdgsorkc pgrjofgdgr o io gsdudlo bgilonktoftg poro bg`orig io
pcsknkikbob bg onrkrsg y bgspg`orsg. Gs juy kjpcrtoftg fcgfdgrror o
ics lonktoftgs gf sus dosos, skfc kftgmrorics gf gi dostkiic, gf su
 

dcf`uftc.Oi akfoikzor io bgsdrkpdkôf bg dobo lonktoftg gf ios bkstkftos

dosos bgsdrknc gi pugftgkfkdkïtkdc. Gstg pugftg fcs oyuborï o
gfdcftror dojkfcs qug borïf io pcsknkikbob bgvkvkr oi lonktoftg bg
nosg dcf jïs orjcfêo.******gncce dcfvgrtgr BGJC
]otgrjores*******

Gf io qug dcfaêof jïs bg ? jkiiôf bg jkgjnrcs

¡Xrugng Tdrknb M^ORKT pcr 48 bêos poro oddgbgr o jïs bg ?>7
jkiicfgs bg têtuics skf ofufdkcs fk kftgrrupdkcfgs!
Mrotks  
Dcjkgfdg Io Xrugno Mrotks
Dofdgig gf duoiqukgr jcjgftc.

Tg doiduio o portkr bg io bkagrgfdko orktjëtkdo gftrg gi lonktoftg y io

doso qug iclcspgbo.Gi gfacqug jïs kjpcrtoftg bg gsto
fujgrcicmêo o io iuz bgi Ïrnci bg Qkbo dcfskstg gfdoptor, sgftkr io
pgrscfo y rgvgior io bkjgfskôf gspkrktuoi kfakfkto bg
dobo lonktoftg.Mrodkos oi Ïrnci bg Qkbo gftrojcs gf ctros
bkjgfskcfgs. Gs ufo kfvktodkôf porotrono`or dcf ics «c`cs
bgi dcrozôfµ y, bg gstg jcbc, gvktor dogr gf io trojpo bgiofïiksks
skstgjïtkdc g kftgigdtuoi qug bg`orêo bg iobc fugstrc cn`gtkvc
prkfdkpoi.
KKK. Bgsdrkpdkôf bg io kfdiuskôf Doso pcr DosoIo Doso ?
Bgsdrkng0• Io gstrudturo bgi gmc.• Gi pugstc, gi iumor, io kbgftkbob gf
gi jufbc.• Io bkfïjkdo bg oakrjodkôf.• Gi jcbc bg iofzorsg gf
prcygdtcs fugvcs.• Io vkskôf lodko gi pobrg y io rgiodkôf dcf ëi. 
ëi. 
*
8 gf io doso ?
Io pgrscfo tkgfg bkakduitob poro dcfstrukrsg,
poro oakrjorsg, poro tgfgr uf sgftkbc prgdksc bg su gmc. Bgng lodgr
uf gsaugrzc o io lcro bg gfdcftror gi sgftkbc bg sukbgftkbob. Fc
civkbgjcs qug gi 8 rgprgsgfto io Fobo y ic Rcbc pcsknig. Duofbc
 

gfdcftrojcs gstgdosc, juy rorc, bgngjcs oyubor o io pgrscfo o

bgakfkr ic qug gs y, o io vgz, jkror skgfdcftrojcs ctrcs lonktoftgs ?
gf ctros dosos bg io kfdiuskôf qug pugbof sgrvkr dcjclgrrojkgftos
qug odiorgf su kbgftkbob.
* Ics orqugtkpcs bg Xobrg sgrïf bgsdrktcs bg jcbc jïs bgtoiiobc
gf gi dopêtuic \KK gf sus ospgdtcs pcsktkvcs yfgmotkvcs. Tkf
gjnormc, jg porgdg fgdgsorkc prgdksor oimufcs ospgdtcs bg io
vkskôf bgi Xobrg poro dobo lonktoftg.
Xcr g`gjpic0 sk gi ? sg gfdugftro gf io doso 4 c 2, skmfkakdo qug o
trovës bg iodcjufkdodkôf, io drgotkvkbob, c bg su prcagskôf, io
pgrscfo gfdcftrorï gi dojkfc porooakrjor su kbgftkbob.
Xobrg
0 Io akmuro bgi pobrg gs
g s oporgftgjgftg kfgxkstgftg. Tkf gjnormc,
gstg
pcbgrCybgijcbgic pobrg pugbg
outcrkbob dopoz gsdcfbgr
bg nicqugor uf pobrg bg
io oakrjodkôf dcfkbgftkbob
gxdgsc bg
bg
su lk`c(o).
? gf io doso ?
******gncce dcfvgrtgr BGJC ]otgrjores*******

Gi ? gstï gf su doso, gf su bcjkdkikc. Gstg ? pugbg prcdgbgr bg ufo

scio igtro bg voicr ?c bg ?8 igtros bg voicr ?, ic duoi gs bkagrgftg.
Rgfgjcs uf «bcnigtgµ, ic qug skmfkakdoqug gi ? dcfiigvo ufo bcnig
kftgfskbob poro vkvkr io outcfcjêo, io kfbgpgfbgfdko y iofgdgskbob
bg oakrjorsg y sgr rgdcfcdkbc.Ikngro tojnkëf gi pctgfdkoi bg
ikbgrozmc, bg pkcfgrc, bg kfvgftkvo y bg icdcjctcro.Xcr
ctrc iobc, ics ospgdtcs fgmotkvcs bgi ? pugbgf oujgftor c sgr jïs
jordobcs0omrgskvkbob, kjpodkgfdko, gmcdgftrksjc y dcjpig`c bg
supgrkcrkbob.Gstg lonktoftg dcftkgfg ufo augrzo gxtrocrbkforko poro
onrkr dojkfcs, poro mukor o icsctrcs gf io oddkôf.
Xobrg

0 io pgrscfo pgrdkng o su pobrg o trovës bg gstg ? dcjc o oimukgf

bkrgdtc,gxkmgftg, outcrktorkc, dcf gi dorksjo bg uf iêbgr, dcjc uf
 

lcjnrg bg oddkôf, pgrc dcfmrof bkakduitob poro jofkagstor sus

sgftkjkgftcs y gxprgsor su tgrfuro.Xoro uf lk`c, io kbgftkakdodkôf dcf
su pobrg gs kfgvktonig, y gstc drgo bkakduitobgs gf gijcjgftc bg
bgsvkfduiorsg bg gstg jcbgic pcbgrcsc.Gf gi dosc bg ufo lk`o, gi
pobrg gstï kbgoikzobc y unkdobc gf uf pgbgstoi. Xoro

sgr
Xcr rgdcfcdkbo
ctrc iobc, igpcr su pobrg
sgrïbkaêdki bgsorrciiorï
gfdcftror ufo sus gfgrmêos
porg`o josduikfos.
o io oituro bg su
pobrg.
> gf io doso ?
Gf gstg dosc sg dcjnkfof ios gfgrmêos bgi ? [ gi >. Xcr uf iobc, gi
? gs iofzobc,gfgrmëtkdc y gxtrcvgrtkbc. Xcr ctrc iobc, gi > gs
prubgftg, bgpgfbkgftg, buidg gkfbgdksc. Gsto dcjnkfodkôf gs io
ufkôf bg ic josduikfc dcf ic agjgfkfc5 io ufkôf
bgbcs tgfbgfdkos cpugstos ([ofm y [kf).Xoro oakrjor su kbgftkbob,

io pgrscfo opuftoiobo,
scstgfkbo, fgdgskto io oprcnodkôf
dcfacrtobo.yJofg`o
io jkrobo
dcfbgi ctrc,sgftkrsg
ortg io bkpicjodko y
iobksdrgdkôf, yo qug bgtgsto ics gfargftojkgftcs.Tu jofgro bg
oarcftor fugvcs prcygdtcs pugbg mgfgror dcfaikdtcs y
dcftrobkddkcfgs, yoqug gi > pugbg sgr buoikbob y vodkiodkôf.Io
prgsgfdko bgi lonktoftg > gf gsto doso
d oso ? lorï qug ics sgftkjkgftcs
y io kftukdkôf prgvoigzdof scnrg ios mrofbgs kbgos y ics mrofbgs
gj prgfbkjkgftcs.
Xobrg

0bkakduitobgs
io pgrscfo poro
vg o oakrjorsg.
su pobrg dcjc kfbgdksc,
Xcr ctro portg,iufïtkdc,
pugbg sgrbunktotkvc,
uf pobrgdcf
sgfsknig, qug song gsdudlor, bor yrgdknkr tgrfuro.
Xugftg ?
0 gs ufo kfvktodkôf o oakrjorsg, o tgfgr jïs dcfakofzo gf sê jksjc,
rgspgtofbcio sgfsknkikbob y io gsdudlo bgi >.
4 gf io doso ?
******gncce dcfvgrtgr BGJC ]otgrjores*******
 

Io pgrscfo dcfstruyg su kbgftkbob o trovës bg io kjomgf qug bo o

ics ctrcs. Oakrjorï sukbgftkbob o trovës bgi dcftodtc
d cftodtc dcf ics bgjïs,
bg io dcjufkdodkôf y bg io jofkagstodkôfbg su pcbgr
drgotkvc.Bgnkbc o gstc tgfbrï bkakduitobgs poro dgftrorsg y
gfdcftror su prcpko kbgftkbob pcrqugfc pugbg vkvkr oig`obc bg su

pðnikdc,
bgjïs.Oisussgrojkmcs, ios akgstos,
bgjoskobc io oskjpotêo
sgfsknig io cpkfkôfy iooprcnodkôf bg ics
bg ics ctrcs vkvg poro
omrobor o tcbc gi jufbc.Tu mrof bkakduitob gs odgptor gftror gf sê
jksjc y sgr dcfsdkgftg bg qukëf gs gfrgoikbob.Xcr ctrc iobc,
io pgrscfo rgsuito sujojgftg otrodtkvo pcr su oigmrêo bg vkvkr,
sumgfgrcskbob y su dopodkbob poro bksarutor. Fgdgskto dcjportkr
io vkbo dcf ics ctrcs.Rkgfg toigftcs bg drgotkvkbob
dr gotkvkbob bg tcbc
tkpc0 pkfturo, jðskdo, gsdrkturo, rgiodkcfgslujofos, gtdëtgro. Tu
dcfskmfo gs «ojor y sgr ojobcµ.Gs toi gsto fgdgskbob bg ojor y
sgr ojobo qug sk fc aug nkgf rgdknkbo pcr su aojkiko oifodgr, pugbg

nicqugor tctoijgftg su 4, vkvkric o io kfvgrso y vcivgrsg ojormo.

Xobrg
0 io pgrscfo pugbg pgrdknkr o su pobrg dcjc ousgftg gf gi fkvgi
oagdtkvc, pcdcbkspcfknig poro sus lk`cs pcrqug gstï vcidobc oi
gxtgrkcr, o ics ojkmcs, o susfgdgskbobgs pðnikdos. Xcr ctro portg,
pugbg sgr uf pobrg dcjufkdotkvc, iigfc bg oigmrêoy lujcr, uf pobrg
ojkmc bg sus lk`cs.
Xugftg >

0kftgrkcr,
fcs kfvkto o prgstor
poro otgfdkôf
gfdcftror o fugstro
gi gqukiknrkc prcpko
o trovës bg kftukdkôf, o fugstrc
io aigxknkikbob y io
lujkibob. Fcs kfvkto tojnkëf o bor gspodkc oi ctrc,
ctr c, songr odcmgric
y gsdudloric.
2 gf io doso ?
Io pgrscfo sg rgspcfsonkikbob. scnrgdormorsg bg
rgspcfsonkikbobgsaojkikorgs c prcagskcfoigs.Tu cn`gtkvc prkfdkpoi
sgrï dujpikr ufo torgo bg jcbc pgragdtc, poro fc
rgdknkr fkfmðfrgprcdlg. Gi trono`c gs io prkfdkpoi augftg bg
voicrkzodkôf5poro
bkakduitobgs io pgrscfo sg kbgftkakdo
bgsdofsor dcfsu trono`c.
y rgio`orsg.Rkgfg Xcr gsc tkgfg
vkrtubgs
 

jorovkiicsos bg pgrsgvgrofdko, igoitob, kftgmrkbob, onufbofdko

ydcjprcjksc. Xoro qug pugbo vkvkr gstos vkrtubgs gf tcbc su
pctgfdkoi, sg odcfsg`o fc pcfgr fkfmðf tkpc bg iêjktgs (jkgbcs,
igygs, fcrjos, ufo gbudodkôf gstrkdto, augrtgstrobkdkcfgs aojkikorgs,
gtdëtgro).Io pgrscfo sg crkgftorï lodko prcygdtcs sgrkcs y sgmurcs,

gf ics qug pugbo vcidordcfvgrtgr

gfgrmëtkdc.******gncce sutkgjpcBGJC
y su pctgfdkoi
]otgrjores*******

Xobrg
0 pugbg sgr uf pobrg sgvgrc, outcrktorkc, jotgrkoiksto, qug kjpcfg
sus voicrgs osus lk`cs. 8, pcr ctro portg, pugbg
sgr uf pobrg rgspcfsonig, lcfgstc, êftgmrc, sgmurc ygstonig, qug
rgprgsgfto uf opcyc poro sus lk`cs.oakrjo o trovës bgi dujpikjkgftc
bgi bgngr y io Gi ortg bg vkvkr nkgf gstg lonktoftgrobkdo gf fc
Xugftg 4
0 fcs kfvkto o bgsorrciior fugstrc pcbgr bg drgotkvkbob (pkfturo,
bofzo,gxprgskôf, gtdëtgro), o rggfdcftror fugstrc fkÿc kftgrkcr o
trovës bg odtkvkbobgs iðbkdosy o bksarutor bg io vkbo dcf oigmrêo.Gs
gi pugftg qug prcpcfg gi dojkfc jïs sgfdkiic y gvkbgftg poro
ikngrorsg bgbgjoskobos rgspcfsonkikbobgs c bgngrgs.
7 gf io doso ?
Io pgrscfo oakrjo su kbgftkbob o trovës bg io oubodko, io vkvodkbob,
io gfgrmêo y iooutcfcjêo. Tkgftg ufo mrof durkcskbob
du rkcskbob kftgigdtuoi pcr
tcbc, y sg obopto aïdkijgftg o icsdojnkcs y o io jcvkikbob gf su
vkbo.Tu gfgrmêo vktoi y su bkfojksjc ig pgrjktgf supgror tcbos ios
prugnos bg io vkbo5 gs ufmugrrgrc qug skgjprg qukgrg
vgfdgr ics cnstïduics. Bgngjcs tgfgr prgsgftg qug gf giÏrnci
bg Qkbo, gi T rgprgsgfto o Mgnurol dcf gi sêjncic bg
io gspobo.Gstos mofos bg gxpgrkjgftoric tcbc fcs lodgf pgfsor gf
uf pkdoaicr gf pgrjofgftgjcvkjkgftc. Xugbg qug pcr gstg êjpgtu
bg onordoric tcbc tgfmo bkakduitobgs poroakfoikzor prcygdtcs y
onofbcfg ics arutcs bg uf gsaugrzc o jktob bg dojkfc.Oskjksjc,
gstg ïfkjc bg gxpgrkjgftor tcbc pugbg orrostroric o
gxpgrkgfdkosoutcbgstrudtkvos (brcmos, oidclci, bgpcrtgs bg oitc
 

rkgsmc, gtdëtgro).Tu dcfskmfo prkfdkpoi gs io kfbgpgfbgfdko y io

ikngrtob, ic qug pugbg prcvcdor o vgdgsodtktubgs bg rgngibêo y
omrgskvkbob.Xobrg0 pugbg sgr uf pobrg kjpodkgftg, omrgskvc, qug
kjpcfg su lujcr o tcbo io aojkiko.Xcr ctro portg, pugbg sgr uf
pobrg duitc, iknrg, onkgrtc, qug onrg io jgftg bg sus lk`cs oijufbc.

Xugftg 2
0 gs ufo kfvktodkôf o bksjkfukr gi rktjc bg vkbo, o pcfgrsg iêjktgs
ycrmofkzorsg bg uf jcbc jïs bksdkpikfobc y dcfdrgtc.
1 gf io doso ?
Gi cn`gtkvc prkfdkpoi bg su vkbo gs ojor y sgr ojobc. Qkvg tcbc
o trovës bg susgjcdkcfgs y su sgfsknkikbob.Io pgrscfo oakrjo su
kbgftkbob mrodkos o io tgrfuro, io dcfdkikodkôf, io orjcfêo y gibgsgc
bg oyubor o tcbcs. Tg skgftg rgspcfsonig bg su prcpko aojkiko c
bg io dcjufkbob,******gncce dcfvgrtgr BGJC ]otgrjores*******

y gf su bgsgc bg sgrvkr y oyubor pugbg iigmor losto gi puftc bg

civkborsg tctoijgftg bgsê jksjc.Tg bgbkdo prkfdkpoijgftg o su
aojkiko, o su lcmor, oi nkgfgstor y io orjcfêo bgi
mrupc.Xoro joftgfgr su gqukiknrkc fgdgskto ngiigzo, dcfacrt y
sgfsuoikbob. Xcr gscbgsorrciiorï tcbc ic rgiodkcfobc
rg iodkcfobc gdcicmêo y gi
dukbobc bgi dugrpc. Tu prcpcrdkcfo ufodrgotkvkbob gspgdkoi gf
rgiodkôf o ics dcicrgs.Xcr dcjpiodgr o tcbcs, io pgrscfo tkgfg
bkakduitobgs
oprgfbgr poro pcskdkcforsg
o bgdkr y pcfgr iêjktgs
«fcµ. Bgng prctgmgrsg bg icsoics bgjïs,
ctrcs dcf gibgng
akf bg
vkvkr sus gjcdkcfgs skf suarkr y jofg`or su vuifgronkikbob.
Xobrg
0 pugbg sgr uf pobrg bkstoftg, arêc, kfdopoz bg jofkagstor su
tgrfuro, arïmki yvuifgronig. Xugbg sgr uf pobrg ojcrcsc, dorkÿcsc,
sgfsknig, rgdgptkvc, oimukgf qugkrrobko ojcr y poz.
poz .
Xugftg 7

0 gs ufo kfvktodkôf o bgsdunrkr

bgsd unrkr fugvcs dojkfcs dcf gfgrmêo y
oubodko, poro pcbgr soikr bg io pgrgzo y io kfgrdko. Orrkgsmuëjcfcs
 

o onofbcfor fugstro trofqukikboby nkgfgstor poro onrkrfcs o io vkbo.

dcf io futrkdkôf sofo, io fgdgskbob bg orjcfêo ig
= gf io doso ?
Io pgrscfo oakrjo su kbgftkbob o trovës bg uf kbgoi bg gigvodkôf
pgrscfoi, bgsus
bgsorrciior ngiigzo ygstëtkdo. Tus
dcfcdkjkgftcs. prkcrkbobgs
Fgdgskto scf
tgfgr su drgdgr
vkbo y y
kftgrkcr
su rgiodkôf êftkjo dcf ic bkvkfc. Tg gxkmg
g xkmg judlc o sêjksjc poro
oidofzor sus kbgoigs bg pgragddkôf y pugbg iigmor o sgr oustgrc y
rêmkbc. Iogxkmgfdko pugbg iigvorio o odtktubgs bg prgpctgfdko,
drêtkdo, dcfbgfo y bgsprgdkc lodkoios pgrscfos qug fc tkgfgf ics
jksjcs voicrgs. Fgdgsktorï sus jcjgftcs bg rgaigxkôf, scigbob y
dcftgjpiodkôf o akf bg iigmor orgoikzor sus kbgoigs.Dcjc
io tgfbgfdko bg gsto pgrscfo gs bor prkcrkbob o su bgsorrciic jgftoi
y gspkrktuoi,sg io kfvkto o qug lomo uf gsaugrzc poro dcfgdtorsg dcf
su dcrozôf yy sgftkjkgftcs.Rkgfg
gjcdkcfgs su dugrpc bg doro ouf pcbgr gxprgsor
sgftkbc jg`cr sus
bg io gstëtkdo tof
gspgdkoi qug fc scpcrto io jgbkcdrkbob y, o douso bggstc, sg pugbg
oksior bgi jufbc y bg`or posor cpcrtufkbobgs poro bksarutor bg io
oigmrêo,gi ojcr y io vkbo dctkbkofo.
dc tkbkofo.
Xobrg
0 pugbg sgr uf pobrg rêmkbc, sgvgrc, arêc y jgftoi. Xugbg sgr uf
pobrg gxkmgftg,crkgftobc lodko gi ëxktc kftgigdtuoi bg sus lk`cs.
Xcr ctro portg, pugbg sgr uf pobrg nrkiioftg, pgragdtc, kbgoikzobc pcr
sus lk`cs qug ig pugbgf dcicdor scnrg uf pgbgstoi.
Xugftg 1
0 gstg pugftg fcs kfvkto o no`or bgsbg fugstro jgftg losto fugstrc
dcrozôf porovkvkr y gxprgsor fugstros gjcdkcfgs y gsdudlor ics
jgfso`gs bg fugstrc dugrpc. Bg gstojofgro, io pgrscfo pcbrï bor
y rgdknkr tgrfuro y ojcr, vkvkr dcf jïs tcigrofdko
y pgrjkskvkbob.******gncce dcfvgrtgr BGJC ]otgrjores*******

Gf io qug dcfaêof jïs bg ? jkiiôf bg jkgjnrcs

 

¡Xrugng Tdrknb M^ORKT pcr 48 bêos poro oddgbgr o jïs bg ?>7

jkiicfgs bg têtuics skf ofufdkcs fk kftgrrupdkcfgs!
Mrotks  
Dcjkgfdg Io Xrugno Mrotks
Dofdgig gf duoiqukgr jcjgftc.

< gf io doso ?
Io pgrscfo oakrjo su kbgftkbob o trovës bg io oubodko, gi dcro`g,
io ojnkdkôf y io pctgfdko. Tg kjpcfg dcf augrzo, kftgikmgfdko,
gakdkgfdko g kjpordkoikbob.Rkgfg uf mrof sgftkbc bg `ustkdko y bg
mgfgrcskbob y gs dopoz bg bgagfbgr sus kftgrgsgsy ics bg ics
bgjïs dcf judlo bgtgrjkfodkôf.Xcsgg ufo mrof dopodkbob
bg crmofkzodkôf y ufo gfgrmêo oi sgrvkdkc bg prcygdtcs ybgsgcs
pctgftgs. Nusdo bgsoaêcs y dcfarcftodkcfgs bg uf jcbc
pgrjofgftg, porodcfdrgtor y lodgr prcbudkr sus toigftcs, mrodkos
o su sgftkbc bg io gstrotgmko.Gsto pgrscfo dugfto dcf ufo mrof
augrzo bg dorïdtgr y gs dcfsdkgftg bg su pcbgr bgtrofsacrjodkôf bg
io Rkgrro. Fc qukgrg pgrbgrgi
pgr bgrgi tkgjpc, pcr gsc gs tof gakdkgftg.Gsto
fgdgskbob bg gakdkgfdko pugbg prcvcdor kjpodkgfdko c kftcigrofdko
oi vgr qug icsctrcs fc io skmugf gf sus cn`gtkvcs, c qug ics
prcygdtcs sg nicqugof y fc ovofzof.Xcr su augrzo y su vkmcr, gstg
lonktoftg < dcrrgspcfbg oi jctcr bg trofsacrjodkôf bg ioRkgrro.
Xobrg
0 pugbg sgr uf pobrg juy ojnkdkcsc, crmuiicsc, omrgskvc y
jotgrkoiksto. Xcr ctrciobc, pugbg sgr uf pobrg nrkiioftg, rgdcfcdkbc
o fkvgi prcagskcfoi c scdkoi, prcvggbcr bg io aojkiko, dcfsdkgftg bg
sus toigftcs qug bgsgo trosposor o sus lk`cs.
Xugftg =
0 fcs kfvkto o bgtgfgrfcs y cnsgrvorfcs o fcsctrcs jksjcs, o
dcfgdtorfcs dcffugstrc jogstrc kftgrkcr, poro jofg`or dcf
gqukiknrkc gi pcbgr y gvktor osê ios trojposbgi jotgrkoiksjc.

; gf io doso ?
 

Io pgrscfo oakrjo su kbgftkbob o trovës bg io mgfgrcskbob,

io dcjposkôf, gi bgsgc bgonrkrsg o mrofbgs dousos lujofktorkos.
Rkgfg uf mrof kbgoi bg vkbo y bg sgrvkdkc.Xcsgg ufo ncfbob foturoi
y uf bgsgc bg oyubor o tcbcs. Gs juy sgfsknig oi bgsojporcbgi
jufbc y o ios bgsmrodkos bg ics ctrcs.Rkgfg aodkikbob poro
dcfgdtorsg dcfy su
su iuz kftgrkcr io gfgrmêo bkvkfoqug
augrzo bkvkfo y dôsjkdo. Mrodkos
ig pgrjktgf o gstcjoftkgfg
trofsjktkr su
sonkburêo yoikvkor o ics bgjïs.Qkvg gf gi jufbc bg io kjomkfodkôf y,
pcr gsc, pugbg tgfgr bkakduitobgs poro vkvkr iorgoikbob dctkbkofo,
rgaumkïfbcsg gf io kiuskôf bg sus sugÿcs.Gi dcfaikdtc poro gsto
pgrscfo gs dcjnkfor gstg kbgoi gigvobc bg oyubo y
sgrvkdkcufkvgrsoi dcf io vciuftob bg sgr rgdcfcdkbc, ic qug rgqukgrg
judlcs gsaugrzcs.Gf oimufcs doscs, sk fc lo pcbkbc icmror su kbgoi
bg vkbo c bg sgrvkdkc, pugbg dogr gfuf gstobc bgprgskvc y oksiorsg
bgi jufbc.

Xobrg
0 pugbg sgr uf pobrg arêc y bkstoftg, gfdgrrobc gf su jufbc bg
kiuskôf y sugÿcs,uf pobrg fc kftgmrobc gf io scdkgbob. Xcr
ctro portg, pugbg sgr uf pobrg qug rgprgsgftouf jcbgic bg
lujofksjc y pgragddkôf gspkrktuoi, mgfgrcsc, iigfc bg dcjposkôf
lodko******gncce dcfvgrtgr BGJC ]otgrjores*******

sus lk`cs y ics ctrcs.

Xugftg <
0 gstg pugftg fcs kfvkto o sgr jïs dcfdrgtcs y o iigvor ics prcygdtcs
o io prïdtkdo, utkikzofbc tcbos fugstros duoikbobgs, gspgdkoijgftg
ios bg crmofkzodkôf ygstrotgmko.
Io Doso >
Bgsdrkng0• Io acrjo bg vkvkr
bg vkvkr ios gjcdkcfgs.•
gjcdkcfgs.• Io dopodkbob bg
gsdudlor, bg odcmgr oi ctrc y rgiodkcforsg dcf ëi.• Io odgptodkôf bg
ufc jksjc y bg io agjkfkbob.• Io rgiodkôf bg porg`o.• Io vkskôf bg io
jobrg y io rgiodkôf dcf giio.
8 gf io doso >
 

Gf gstg dosc, io doso porgdg vodêo, pgrc gf rgoikbob tkgfg

uf mrof pctgfdkoi bg pigfktub.Gi 8 rgprgsgfto io fobo y o io vgz tcbc
ic pcsknig.Io pgrscfo vkgfg dcf gi prcpôsktc bg sofor ics ospgdtcs
bgi >, prcnonigjgftg pcrqugfc ic vkvkô c fc ic gftgfbkô nkgf gf ios
vkbos oftgrkcrgs.Qkgfg o gsto vkbo dcf ofmustko bg sgr onofbcfobo

yy bgsvoicrkzorsg.
fc sgr ojobo. TuBgmrof prcnigjo
lgdlc, gsbubor
sk fc dcfaêo tctoijgftg
gf sê bg sêpugbg
jksjo, fcsg jksjc
gftrgmor oi ctrc, mgfgrofbc ufo vkbo bg porg`o dcf prcnigjos.Ic
qug sg odcfsg`o gs odgptorsg o sê jksjo toi dcjc gs y gstor otgfto
o sus fgdgskbobgsoagdtkvos. Gstc ig pgrjktkrï dcfakor gf sê jksjo y
gf gi ctrc, ic qug supcfg uf gsaugrzcscstgfkbc. Gi popgi bg ics
pobrgs y io aojkiko gs prkjcrbkoi poro bor ufo sgmurkboboagdtkvo y
oyubor o sofor gstos lgrkbos kftgrkcrgs.Tg odcfsg`o bgsorrciior gi
pctgfdkoi agjgfkfc bg buizuro, gsdudlo, tgrfuro, kftukdkôf
ysgfsknkikbob. Tk sg dcfskbgrof ios dosos bcfbg loy ctrcs

lonktoftgs >, >.

ospgdtcs bgi sg pcbrïfgfdcftror dojkfcs poro trono`or ics

Jobrg
0 pugbg sgr ufo jobrg ousgftg, kfoddgsknig, bkstoftg. Xugbg
kfbkdor gi rgdlozckfdcfsdkgftg bg io prcpko jobrg poro odgptor su
agjkfkbob, c ufo jobrg qug fc augojobo pcr su prcpko jobrg
(onugio). Xcr ctro portg, pugbg rgprgsgftor o ufo
jobrgbgjoskobc prgsgftg g kfvoscro, qug kflkng o su lk`c(o).
? gf io doso >
Gf gstg dosc gfdcftrojcs ufo dcftrobkddkôf
d cftrobkddkôf gftrg gi lonktoftg ?,
bg augmc y oddkôf, gf******gncce dcfvgrtgr BGJC
]otgrjores*******

uf ojnkgftg bg buizuro y tgrfuro.Rcbo

tgrfur o.Rcbo io oagdtkvkbob bg io pgrscfo
sg jofkakgsto gf bor y prctgmgr oi ctrc, pgrc o su vgz prgsgfto ufo
mrof bkakduitob poro pgbkr y rgdknkr pcr jkgbc o sgftkrsg kfagrkcr
yvuifgronig.Rkgfg bkakduitob poro gsdudlor y odcmgr oi ctrc. Dcf
tgfbgfdko
dugsto o sktuorsg
dcfgdtor dcf gf
susufo pcskdkôfybcjkfoftg
gjcdkcfgs gf Duofbc
gxprgsorios. io porg`o.Ig
icmro
 

vkvkr pigfojgftg susospgdtcs agjgfkfcs gfdugftro su gqukiknrkc y

pugbg bgsorrciior su rci bg prctgdtcr yopcyc o su porg`o y su
aojkiko.
Jobrg

0kfdopoz
pugbg sgr ufo jobrgsudcf
bgjofkagstor ufo gfgrmêo
tgrfuro. josduikfo,
Xcr ctrc bcjkfoftg,
iobc, pugbg sgr ufo
jobrg augrtg, prctgdtcro, pkior bg ioaojkiko, jobrg qug tuvc qug
lodgr bg pobrg y jobrg.
Xugftg ?
0 fcs kfvkto o rgoakrjor fugstro kbgftkbob o trovës bg ios gjcdkcfgs
y iosgfsknkikbob.Gstg lonktoftg sg gfdugftro gf su doso, sg troto bg
uf «bcnigtgµ, bcfbg iosdorodtgrêstkdos bgi > gstïf bcnigjgftg
oakrjobos, toftc gf gi ospgdtc pcsktkvc dcjc
gfgi fgmotkvc0 sgfsknkikbob, kftukdkôf, rgdgptkvkbob, tgrfuro, y
tojnkëf io bubo,vuifgronkikbob y buoikbob.Rkgfg ufo mrof dopodkbob
bg rgdgptkvkbob (Lcdljol, io Tonkburêo ^gvgiobo) y ufo
mrofrkqugzo kftgrkcr, pgrc tkgfg bkakduitobgs poro voicrorios.Xcsgg
ufo mrof bkpicjodko, bksdrgdkôf, fgdgskbob bg trofqukikbob, bg
dcioncrodkôf5gstï ofkjobo pcr uf mrof kbgoi bg poz y tgrfuro.Gi
mrof prcnigjo bgi > gf io doso > gs qug fc dcfaêo gf sê jksjo y
fgdgskto skgjprg giopcyc y gi rgdcfcdkjkgftc bgi ctrc. Bgnkbc o su
bkakduitob poro oakrjorsg y su tgjcr osgr rgdlozobo c fc ojobo,
argdugftgjgftg sg bg`o iigvor pcr gi ctrc. Jugstro pïfkdc oics
dcfaikdtcs c gfargftojkgftcs
sus sgftkjkgftcs pcrqug
prcaufbcs.Tu sg skgftg kfdopoz
lkpgrsgfsknkikbob bg gxprgsor
ig pugbg
kjpgbkr bgagfbgrsg bg ios omrgskcfgs
om rgskcfgs gxtgrfos yo qugaufdkcfo
dcjc «ufo gspcf`o qug tcbc ic onscrngµ skf gxtgrkcrkzoric, oi puftc
bg iigmor losto io osakxko. Fgdgskto ojcr, dorkÿc y gstonkikbob
gjcdkcfoi. Wfo porg`o gqukiknrobo y gstonig pugbgoyuborig o
prcmrgsor gf su outcvoicrkzodkôf y su outcgstkjo.Tu mrof augrzo
rgskbg gf gsto dopodkbob bg sgr uf bgikdobc dcfakbgftg, oimukgf
qugodcmg dcf ncfbob, dcf buizuro y sgfsknkikbob oi ctrc. Rkgfg ufo
kftukdkôf prkvkigmkoboqug ig pgrjktg doptor outcjïtkdojgftg tcbos

ios sktuodkcfgs y ics sgrgs qug gstïf o suoirgbgbcr.

Jobrg
 

0 pugbg sgr ufo jobrg ousgftg, kfsgfsknig, kfdopoz bg vkvkr su

jotgrfkbobkbgoikzobo, agjkfkbob pigfojgftg.******gncce dcfvgrtgr
BGJC ]otgrjores*******

Xugftg
0 fc loy, y pugbg trogr bkakduitobgs, pcrqug fc loy uf dojkfc
d ojkfc
prgdksc poro vkvkr jg`cr gstg >.y jofkpuiobcro. sgfsknig, tkgrfo, Xcr
ctro portg, pugbg sgr ufo jobrg bkspcfknig, prctgdtcro y qug vkvg
su Io pgrscfo vkvg su sgfsknkikbob dcf crkmkfoikbob,
lujcr,gftuskosjc y gspcftofgkbob. Xcsgg uf mrof pctgfdkoi
ortêstkdc qug sg bgsorrciiorï pigfojgftg sk sg skgftg
opcyobo.Gxprgso sus sgftkjkgftcs y gjcdkcfgs o trovës bg io
doikbgz y io tgrfuro. Rkgfg ufo mrofaodkikbob poro rgiodkcforsg dcf
su porg`o. Tus duoikbobgs bkpicjïtkdos bg dcfdkikobcrosg vgf
gfrkqugdkbos pcr su oigmrêo bg vkvkr. Fc pugbg vkvkr skf io voicrodkôf
y io objkrodkôf bg su porg`o y ics bgjïs. Gsto nðsqugbo bg io
odgptodkôf bg ics ctrcs pugbg iigvorio o gxdgbgrsg y dcfvgrtkrsg
gf ufo pgrscfo arêvcio y supgrakdkoi.Gs ufo pgrscfo qug dcjnkfo
ics ospgdtcs kftgrkcrgs bgi > bg gsdudlo y sgfsknkikbob dcfics
ospgdtcs bg oigmrêo gxtgrkcrkzobo y drgotkvkbob bgi 4.
Jobrg
0 pugbg sgr ufo jobrg ousgftg, supgrakdkoi, jïs
vcidobo oi gxtgrkcr qug o suslk`cs. Xcr ctrc iobc, pugbg sgr io jobrg
ojkmo, iigfo bg lujcr, vkbo, drgotkvkbob,oigmrêo bg vkvkr.
Xugftg ?
0 gs ufo kfvktodkôf o oakrjorsg gf io rgiodkôf bg porg`o y bgsdunrkr
su prcpkcdojkfc bg drgotkvkbob.
2 gf io doso >
Io pgrscfo fgdgskto dcfstrukr rgiodkcfgstgfgr
r giodkcfgstgfgr gstonkikbob y
sgmurkbob oagdtkvo. _ukgrg gstonigs y burobgros. Tg
skgftgrgspcfsonig y dcjprcjgtkbo gf su rgiodkôf dcf gi
ctrc.Mgfgroijgftg, gstg lonktoftg tkgfg fgdgskbob bg dcfstrukr
jurcs prctgdtcrgs pcr jkgbcoi onofbcfc c o sgr gxdiukbc bg io
 

aojkiko. Xugbg rgvgior, obgjïs, io bgsvoicrkzodkôfbg sê jksjc.Xoro

onrkr nrgdlos gf gstcs jurcs, ic prkjgrc qug sg bgng lodgr gs uf
trono`c bgoutcvoicrodkôf y bg dcfakofzo gf sê jksjc. Gstc ig vo
o pgrjktkr onrkrsg oi ctrc o trovësbgi bkïicmc y io
rgdgptkvkbob.Dcjðfjgftg, gi 2 gs rgvgiobcr bg jkgbcs trofsjktkbcs
bg mgfgrodkôf
sofor gf mgfgrodkôf
gstcs jkgbcs pcr io iêfgo
duofbc tcjojcs agjgfkfo.ybgsgojcs
dcfsdkgfdko Tg pugbgf
ikngrorfcs bg giics.Gstg gsaugrzc gs aufbojgftoi poro fc f c trofsjktkr
oi ctrc c o io aojkiko ios ofmustkos yjkgbcs qug orrostrojcs.Io
prcagskôf pugbg sgr uf ïjnktc bcfbg
bcf bg gfdcftror gstonkikbob oagdtkvo.
Wfo vgz qug sg******gncce dcfvgrtgr BGJC ]otgrjores*******

loyo icmrobc supgror ios bkakduitobgs bgi 2, sgrgjcs dopodgs bg

dcfstrukr rgiodkcfgssôikbos y vkvkr ufo vkbo oagdtkvo pigfo y
onufboftg.
Jobrg
0 pugbg sgr ufo jobrg gxkmgftg, buro, dostrobcro y dcf jkgbcs bg
tcbc tkpc. Xcr ctrc iobc, pugbg sgr ufo jobrg qug bo sgmurkbob
oagdtkvo y jotgrkoi, gqukiknrobo, quggbudo sonkgfbc pcfgr ics iêjktgs
obgduobcs.
Xugftg >
0 fcs kfvkto o bgsorrciior fugstros duoikbobgs agjgfkfos bg
rgdgptkvkbob,gsdudlo, sgfsknkikbob y tgrfuro. Xgrjktïjcfcs
onrkr fugstros porgbgs gjcdkcfoigs o akfbg bg`or gftror io iuz bgi
ojcr.
7 gf io doso >
Rgfgjcs io dclonktodkôf bg uf lonktoftg iigfc bg vkbo y ovgfturos
gf ufo doso qugfgdgskto gstonkikbob y poz.
poz . Gs uf dcftrostg gftrg
ufo mrof sgfsknkikbob kftgrkcr y ufbgsgc jordobc pcr iofzorsg lodko
oaugro, o io nðsqugbo bg fugvos gxpgrkgfdkos.Io pgrscfo bgngrï
gfdcftror uf gqukiknrkc gftrg io fgdgskbob bg gstonkikbob y buizuro
yio fgdgskbob dcftkfuo bg dojnkcs.Tk io pgrscfo ic bgsgo, pugbg
icmror ufo vkbo oagdtkvo sofo y gstonig sk odgpto bgtgfgrsgy jkror
 

gf su kftgrkcr, bksdkpikforsg poro gvktor io bkspgrskôf, songr gsdudlor

icsdcfsg`cs bg ics bgjïs skf pgrbgr su prcpko ikngrtob.Gstg
lonktoftg pugbg sgr juy otrodtkvc pcr su vktoikbob, crkmkfoikbob,
aoftosêo y sgftkbcbg io ovgfturo. Gstc pugbg pgrjktkr ufo vkbo bg
porg`o bkfïjkdo y iigfo bg scrprgsos.
Jobrg
0 pugbg sgr ufo jobrg ousgftg, krrgspcfsonig g kfdopoz bg vkvkr su
agjkfkbob yjotgrfkbob. Xcr ctro portg, pugbg sgr ufo jobrg
onkgrto, iigfo bg vkbo, iknrg y qugrgspgto
qug rgspgto io ikngrtob bg sus lk`cs.
Xugftg 4
0 fcs kfvkto o bgbkdorfcs o odtkvkbobgs ortêstkdos poro dofoikzor gstg
gxdgsc bgvktoikbob, y o bg`or qug gi lujcr y io oigmrêo kiujkfgf
fugstro vkbo.
1 gf io doso >
Io agjkfkbob y io opgrturo sg ufgf o io rgdgptkvkbob, tgrfuro y
agdufbkbob. Gi pctgfdkoibg doikbgz y sgrvkdkc bgi fðjgrc 1 sg
dcjnkfo dcf io buizuro g kftukdkôf bgi fðjgrc >.Io bkakduitob bg gsto
dcjnkfodkôf dcfskstg gf qug gstï nosobo gf ios gjcdkcfgs y
io pgrscfo pugbg sgr gxtrgjobojgftg vuifgronig. Xoro jofg`or
sus gjcdkcfgs bgngoprgfbgr o prctgmgrsg bg sê jksjo y bg
ics bgjïs o trovës bg ufo dkgrto bksdkpikfoaêskdo y gspkrktuoi.Io
pgrscfo pugbg sgftkr dkgrto fcstoimko pcr io vkbo kftroutgrkfo, y pcr
gsc tkgfg uf mrofbgsgc bg skjnkcsks dcf su jobrg c dcf io porg`o.
Loy ufo nðsqugbo pgrjofgftg bg nkgfgstor, bg buizuro y
tgrfuro.******gncce dcfvgrtgr BGJC ]otgrjores*******

Gf io qug dcfaêof jïs bg ? jkiiôf bg jkgjnrcs

¡Xrugng Tdrknb M^ORKT pcr 48 bêos poro oddgbgr o jïs bg ?>7
jkiicfgs bg têtuics skf ofufdkcs fk kftgrrupdkcfgs!
Mrotks 
Dcjkgfdg Io Xrugno Mrotks 
Dofdgig gf duoiqukgr jcjgftc.
 

 
Xcr su ncfbob foturoi, ësto jugstro bkakduitob poro bkstkfmukr ics
sgftkjkgftcs bgi ctrcbg ics suycs prcpkcs, ic qug
q ug pugbg prcvcdor
ufo bkakduitob poro prctgmgrsg bg iosgjcdkcfgs gxtgrkcrgs, qug q ug
pugbgf sgr kfvoscros y osê bgsgstonkikzorio.Rkgfg uf mrof sgftkbc
bg io orjcfêo y gi dcfacrt5 su lcmor vknro oi rktjc bg ics dcicrgsy ios
acrjos suovgs.Tu kbgoi bg porg`o gs uf kftgrdojnkc bg tgrfuro,
ojcr y orjcfêo.Gs ufo dcjnkfodkôf jorovkiicso bg sutkikbob
s utkikbob y
ojcr, skgjprg y duofbc io pgrscfo fc sgbg`g iigvor pcr sus
gjcdkcfgs.
Jobrg
0 pugbg sgr ufo jobrg lkpgrsgfsknig, suarkbo, jofkpuiobcro y
scacdoftg (jojïmoiikfo). Xcr ctro portg, pugbg sgr ufo jobrg iigfo
bg ojcr, mgfgrcso, kfbuimgftg, qugdukbo, qug bo sgmurkbob y
prctgddkôf.
Xugftg 2
0 gs ufo kfvktodkôf o prctgmgrsg bg sus prcpkos gjcdkcfgs y bg
ios omrgskcfgsgxtgrfos, o dcfstrukrsg jurcs prctgdtcrgs.
= gf io doso >
Gs ufo dcjnkfodkôf bg sgfsknkikbob y tgrfuro bgi > dcf io
gxkmgfdko bg pgragddkôf bgi=.Io pgrscfo tkgfg dopodkbob bg
kftrcspgddkôf y rgaigxkôf qug pugbg utkikzor oi sgrvkdkcbg su
sgfsknkikbob y sus gjcdkcfgs. Bgng oprgfbgr o jofg`or sus
gjcdkcfgs poro gvktor gfdgrrorsg gf sê jksjo y bg`orsg iigvor pcr
su vomonufbgc jgftoi.Io tgfbgfdko o io bubo kftgrkcr (>), ufkbo o
uf bgsgc bg pgragddkôf gf io tcjo bgdcfsdkgfdko (=), pugbgf
prcvcdor gstobcs bg jgiofdciêo y ofmustko gxkstgfdkoi.Xcr jkgbc o
bgsdcftrciorsg tgjg gxprgsor sus gjcdkcfgs
g jcdkcfgs y, pcr toftc, ios
rgprkjg.Rkgfg uf kbgoi bg ojcr tof pgragdtc,
p gragdtc, qug gs juy gxkmgftg
dcfskmc jksjc y dcf gi ctrc.Rkgfg kmuoijgftg uf mrof oflgic bg
dcfscikbor ufo porg`o dcf qukgf pugbo gjprgfbgr uf prcygdtc bg
dorïdtgr akicsôakdc, rgikmkcsc c jêstkdc.Gi rgtc bg gsto dclonktodkôf gs
bg`or qug gi ospgdtc jgftoi bgsdkgfbo losto iosgjcdkcfgs, gs
bgdkr, qug ios kbgos gftrgf gf dcftodtc dcf gi dcrozôf.
 

Jobrg
0 pugbg sgr ufo jobrg arêo, bkstoftg g kfdopoz bg jofkagstor sus
gjcdkcfgs. Xcr ctro portg, pugbg sgr ufo jobrg kftgigdtuoijgftg
nrkiioftg, dcf uf mrof kbgoi gspkrktuoi,qug pugbg rgprgsgftor
uf jcbgic bg pgragddkôf poro sus lk`cs.
Xugftg 7
0 gs ufo kfvktodkôf bg opgrturo
op grturo o io vkbo, o io ikngrtob, oi jcvkjkgftc,
o icsdojnkcs5 o pgrjktkr io dkrduiodkôf bg ios gfgrmêos, ¡kfdiusc bg
ios gfgrmêos sgxuoigs!
< gf io doso >
Fcs gfdcftrojcs oftg io dcjnkfodkôf bgi > sgfsknig y rgdgptkvc
dcf io gakdkgfdko, io******gncce dcfvgrtgr BGJC ]otgrjores*******

gstrotgmko y gi pcbgr crmofkzobcr

crmo fkzobcr bgi <. Xcr uf iobc, tgfgjcs gi
fðjgrc > qug fcscpcrto ics dcfaikdtcs, y, pcr ctrc iobc, gi <
bcjkfoftg, dcf bgsgcs bg vgfdgr.Gi pctgfdkoi bg podkgfdko g
kftukdkôf sg vg gfargftobc o ufo mrof augrzo bg dorïdtgr, oufo
gfgrmêo kjpodkgftg y pcbgrcso. Gs fgdgsorkc gfdcftror uf
gqukiknrkc gftrg gstos bcstgfbgfdkos. Loy qug kftgftor sodor gi
jg`cr portkbc bg gsto dcjnkfodkôf bg gfgrmêos.Io tgfbgfdko bg
gsto dclonktodkôf gs io bg bcjkfor oi ctrc y fc bg`orig o su
porg`o su prcpkc gspodkc vktoi, gs bgdkr, jofkpuior tcbos ios
gjcdkcfgs o trovës bgi pcbgr.Xcr gsc sg odcfsg`o kftgftor qug gi <
sg suovkdg, gsdudlg y rgspgtg oi ctrc skf bgsgcs bgbcjkfodkôf.Gi <
gf io doso > pugbg rgprgsgftor uf ojcr poskcfoi, pcbgrcsc, kfdiusc
vkcigftc. Xoroqug ufo vkbo bg porg`o bg gstos dorodtgrêstkdos sgo
pcsknig supcfg qug gi ctrc sgoaugrtg,
s goaugrtg, rgskstgftg y pugbo
pcskdkcforsg argftg o io augrzo bgi <.
Jobrg
0 pugbg sgr ufo jobrg pcbgrcso, ojnkdkcso y jotgrkoiksto. Xcr ctro
portg, pugbgsgr ufo jobrg augrtg, prctgdtcro,
gjprgfbgbcro, g`gjpic bg dcro`g y igoitob.
 

Xugftg 1
0 fcs kfvkto o bg`or surmkr io tgrfuro y io orjcfêo poro gqukiknror ios
bcstgfbgfdkos. Gs ufo kfvktodkôf o rgio`orsg y bg`or qug io scfrkso y
gi ojcr cdupgf gigspodkc bg io tgfskôf bgi <.

; gf io doso >
Rgfgjcs ufo dcjnkfodkôf bcfbg gi > y gi ; scf fðjgrcs bg
gsdudlo, kftukdkôf, bgdcrozôf, bg mgfgrcskbob, vkvkbcs dcf
skfdgrkbob g kbgoiksjc.Io pgrscfo tkgfg uf kbgoi bg ojcr juy
gigvobc, y qukgrg dcjportkr su vkbo ojcrcso dcfufo pgrscfo qug
dcrrgspcfbo o sus bgsgcs bg ojcr, iigfc bg tgrfuro y
dcjposkôf.Jofg`o sus gjcdkcfgs o trovës bg io mgfgrcskbob
m gfgrcskbob y io
opgrturo o io lujofkbob gftgro.Xcr gsc tkgfg mofos bg portkdkpor gf
prcygdtcs lujofktorkcs c jkskcfgs qug gjprgfbgrïdcf gspgrofzo y
ag.Xcr su tgfbgfdko o vkvkr gf uf
u f jufbc kjomkforkc sgrï fgdgsorkc
qug joftgfmo sus pkgsgf io tkgrro y fc sg bg`g iigvor pcr sus
aoftosêos.Dcf rgspgdtc o io porg`o pugbg iigmor oi gxtrgjc bg
vkvkr su rgiodkôf bg uf jcbctctoijgftg kiuscrkc.Tus voicrgs
gsgfdkoigs scf io ncfbob y io dcjposkôf. Xcr gstc pugbg bg`or bg
voicrorsgy bg ojorsg o sê jksjc. Gi rkgsmc gs qug pugbo iigmor o
fgmorsg y sodrkakdorsg pcr dcjpigtc.
Jobrg
0 pugbg sgr ufo jobrg bgsdcfgdtobo bg io rgoikbob, pgrbkbo gf su
jufbckjomkforkc. Xcr ctro portg, pugbg sgr ufo jobrg mgfgrcso,
dcjposkvo, jêstkdo, qug******gncce dcfvgrtgr BGJC
]otgrjores*******

qukgrg trofsjktkr o sus lk`cs sus voicrgs bg mgfgrcskbob.

Xugftg =
0 gs ufo kfvktodkôf o bg`or gspodkc o io rgaigxkôf kftgrkcr, poro vkvkr
susgjcdkcfgs bg ufo acrjo jïs dcftrciobo y gqukiknrobo, dcf gi
cn`gtkvc bg gvktor icssugÿcs bgjoskobc utôpkdcs.
Io Doso 4
 

Bgsdrkng0• Io acrjo bg rgiodkcforfcs dcf ics bgjïs (lgrjofcs,

Bgsdrkng0• Io
ojkmcs, scdkgbob).• Gi pcbgr bg drgotkvkbob
dr gotkvkbob y gxprgskôf pgrscfoi.•
Io voicrodkôf bg fugstro prcpko
p rcpko kjomgf.• Gi songr
Gi songr bksarutor
bg ic dctkbkofc, dcf oigmrêo, dcf cptkjksjc.• Fugstrc fkÿc kftgrkcr. 
kftgrkcr. 
8 gf io doso 4
Gsto dcjnkfodkôf gs pcdc argdugftg, pgrc duofbc oporgdg, pugbg
skmfkakdor qug io pgrscfo tuvc gfcrjgs bkakduitobgs poro
rgiodkcforsg gf vkbos oftgrkcrgs c, pcr gidcftrorkc, qug vkvkô bg
uf jcbc bgjoskobc supgrakdkoi y bkspgrsc.[o songjcs qug uf 8 gf
ufo doso fcs onrg gi dojkfc bg ic tcbc pcsknig, gs b bgdkr,
gdkr,
qug pcbgjcs bgsorrciior gi ospgdtc bg drgotkvkbob, bg opgrturo o io
vkbo y o ics bgjïs dcfjudlo pctgfdko y, o io vgz, dcf
bksdgrfkjkgftc poro fc dogr gf gxdgscs.Bgngjcs dcfskbgror bôfbg
gfdcftrojcs lonktoftgs 4, sk gf ctros dosos c gf ïrgosdiovgs, yo
qug gstcs
fugstrc pugbgfpcsktkvc
pctgfdkoi rgprgsgftor
bgi 4iiovgs qug fcs g`gjpic0
y iigforic.Xcr oyuborïftgfmc
o ikngror
8 gf io
doso 4 y tgfmc uf lonktoftg 4 gf io doso <. Ic qug fcs kfbkdogstg
lonktoftg 4 gf io doso < gs qug jk pcbgr y jk pctgfdko poro
oakrjorjg gf io Rkgrro poso pcr io drgotkvkbob y io dcjufkdodkôf. Tk
dcjkgfzc o dcfakor gf gstg ospgdtc bg jk pcbgr, jg oyuborï o
dcfakor gf jk fkÿc kftgrkcr y gf jk pcbgr bg otroddkôf lodko
icsbgjïs.Io bkakduitob bg ufo pgrscfo dcf uf 8 gf io doso 4 gs io
rgiodkôf dcf ics bgjïs5 pugbgsgr juy têjkbo y rgsgrvobo pcrqug
fc song voicrorsg fk odgpto sgr voicrobo pcr icsbgjïs.Tg pugbg
dcfskbgror dôjc gsto
bgsgobo yodgptobo pgrscfo
bgsbg aug rgdknkbo
gi prkfdkpkc, sgrïpcr
aïdkisus pobrgs0
rgscivgr sk aug
gstg
prcnigjo eïrjkdc.Tk, pcr ctro portg, fc aug bgsgobo y ojobo
oi fodgr, pugbg rgprgsgftor ufo bkakduitob o******gncce dcfvgrtgr
BGJC ]otgrjores*******

ic iormc bg su vkbo pcrqug gftrorï gf ics ospgdtcs fgmotkvcs bgi 4,

qug scf0 gi gfdkgrrc,io trkstgzo y io ojormuro.Bg tcbos jofgros, gi
rci bg ics pobrgs, y io rgiodkôf gftrg giics, gs prkjcrbkoi porosofor y
oyubor o gstg fkÿc
tkgfg fgdgskbob bg osgr
sciudkcfor su prcmrojo
rgdcfcdkbc, eïrjkdc.Gstg
ojobc y voicrobc fkÿc
pcr sus
 

pobrgs y girgstc bg su aojkiko.Wfo jofgro bg pcbgr oyubor o gstg

fkÿc o sgr agikz gs gjpu`ïfbcig o bgsorrciior sudrgotkvkbob gf tcbcs
ics dojpcs, oyubïfbcig o rgdupgror io oigmrêo y io dcfakofzo gf
iovkbo.
? gf io doso 4
Rgfgjcs io dcjnkfodkôf bgi ? pcbgrcsc dcf gi 4 onkgrtc bïfbcsg io
jofc. Ics bcstkgfgf gi jksjc sgftkbc bg drgotkvkbob bkfïjkdo g
kffcvobcro dcf ufo fgdgskbob bg sgr outôfcjo y nkgf bgakfkbo.Io
pgrscfo pcfg su kftgikmgfdko oi sgrvkdkc bgi ortg. Io oakrjodkôf bg su
kbgftkbob poso pcr io rgoikzodkôf ortêstkdo
or têstkdo o tcbcs ics
fkvgigs (jðskdo, pkfturo, gsdrkturo, nokig, tgotrc,gtdëtgro). _ukgrg sgr
objkrobo y rgdcfcdkbo dcjc io jg`cr y ig dugsto rgdcfcdgr
icsbcfgs bg ics bgjïs.Gf su rgiodkôf dcf ics ctrcs gs io qug
jofg`o gi `ugmc y gsdcmg o sus ojkmcs, skfbg`orsg jofkpuior.Xcr
sgr uf ? pugbg
pkcfgro.Gf onrkr dojkfcs
su aojkiko, fugvcs
sg pugbg sgftkryrgspcfsonig,
sgr dcfskbgrobo dcjc
dc jc
dcjc ufoio
sk augro
joycr, gf su rgiodkôf dcfics lgrjofcs y ics pobrgs.
Fkÿc
0 pugbg qug fgdgsktg sgr rgdcfcdkbc y ojobc pcr sus pobrgs, jïs
qug fobo pcr su pobrg. Xcr gsto rozôf gigmkrï uf dojkfc bg
drgotkvkbob crkmkfoi y osê sgrï objkrobc y gidgftrc bg otgfdkôf bg
io aojkiko.
Xugftg >
0 fcs kfvkto o songr pgbkr y rgdknkr bg ics bgjïs, o onrkrfcs o
dcftodtcs jïsêftkjcs bcfbg ios gjcdkcfgs pugbgf
sgr gxprgsobos. Fcs prcpcfg tojnkëf rgdcfcdgr yrgspgtor oi ctrc,
bïfbcig su iumor.
> gf io doso 4
Gi pctgfdkoi bg drgotkvkbob sg vkvg dcf judlo sgfsknkikbob
g kftukdkôf, pgrc toi vgz dcfbuoikbob y tkjkbgz. Io pgrscfo fgdgskto
sgr voicrobo o trovës bg io oprcnodkôf y iodcfakofzo bgi ctrc. Rkgfg
ufo sgfsknkikbob juy akfo, pgrc fgdgskto skgjprg uf ojnkgftgbg
 

sgmurkbob y poz poro gxprgsor sus bcfgs ortêstkdcs.******gncce

dcfvgrtgr BGJC ]otgrjores*******

Tus rgiodkcfgs dcf ics bgjïs pugbgf sgr bkaêdkigs pcr su tkjkbgz g
kfsgmurkbob. Tkfgjnormc, ufo vgz qug lo supgrobc su aoito bg
dcfakofzo pugbgf sgr rgiodkcfgs dcfsgfsknkikbob,
dc fsgfsknkikbob, bgikdobgzo y
judlc rcjoftkdksjc.Dcjc bubo bg su
prcpko kjomgf scdkoi fgdgsktorï gi opcyc bg ctro pgrscfo
poroikngrorsg y osê onrkrsg o ics bgjïs.Tu dojkfc drgotkvc gs juy
kftgrgsoftg, pcrqug gstï iigfc bg akfgzo y sutkikbob.
s utkikbob. Tkfgjnormc,
poro qug sgo uf dojkfc outëftkdc, gs fgdgsorkc qug io pgrscfo
sg ikngrg bg iokfaiugfdko bgi ctrc.Xcsgg ufo mrof sgfsknkikbob y ufo
oakfobo kftukdkôf gf su jcbc bg rgiodkcforsg dcf icsbgjïs, pgrc o
io vgz gs vuifgronig pcrqug fc song prctgmgrsg.
Fkÿc
0 gstg fkÿc gs juy kftuktkvc, sgfsknig y tkgrfc gf su rgiodkôf dcf
tcbcs. Xugbg suarkr pcr fc songrsg bgagfbgr bg io ioss omrgskcfgs bgi
gftcrfc scdkoi, dcjgfzofbc pcr suslgrjofcs c sus pobrgs.
 Onscrng tcbc dcjc ufo gspcf`o. DuofbcDuofbc skgftg qug gs voicrobcgf
io vkbo aojkikor pugbg opcrtor judlc ojcr y tgrfuro. Cnsgrvësg sk
gs gi sgmufbc gfgi crbgf
crb gf aojkikor.
Xugftg ?

0 gs ufo kfvktodkôf o bgsorrciior

bgsorr ciior su prcpko bkjgfskôf, su kbgftkbob y
sus prcpôsktcs gf io vkbo. Io sgfsknkikbob bgng gstor crkgftobo lodko
io oddkôf dcfdrgto clodko prcygdtcs nkgf
n kgf bgakfkbcs, ic qug kjpikdo gi
gsaugrzc bg rgoakrjor sus prcpkcstoigftcs
pr cpkcstoigftcs drgotkvcs.
4 gf io doso 4
Gi lonktoftg 4 vkvg gf su doso, y gstojcs gf prgsgfdko bg uf
«bcnigtgµ. Gstc skmfkakdoqug gi pctgfdkoi bgi 4 pugbg sgr ikngrobc y
vkvkbc pigfojgftg.Tkf gjnormc, gi pctgfdkoi pugbg sgr vkvkbc bg
jofgro kfvgrso, jïs gf io scjnro qug gfio iuz, y io pgrscfo pugbg
gfdcftrorsg dcf ios jksjos bkakduitobgs bg uf 4 eïrjkdc.Io
pgrscfo tkgfg uf bcf bg dcjufkdodkôf aiukbc, onkgrtc y dïikbc5
 

tojnkëf tkgfg bcfgsbg drgotkvkbob gf tcbcs ics dojpcs.Tong

gxprgsorsg o trovës bg su vcz y sus poionros. Ig musto sgr
oprgdkobo, rgdcfcdkbo yojobo pcr tcbcs. Gs juy bgpgfbkgftg bg io
kjomgf scdkoi, ic qug pugbg prcvcdor odtktubgs supgrakdkoigs, dcjc
sgmukr io ðitkjo jcbo, gtdëtgro .. Fgdgskto gstor dcf sus ojkmcs,
su mrupc, poro
su oigmrêo, sgftkrsg yagikz.
crkmkfoikbob Gs oprgdkobo
sgftkbc pcr su
bg io akgsto.Io sgftkbcbgi
bkakduitob lujcr,
bg gstg
«bcnigtgµ sg loiio gf dcjnkfor io fgdgskbob dcftkfuo bg
gstor gfjcvkjkgftc dcf io fgdgskbob bg gfdcftrorsg o sê jksjo gf
gi skigfdkc.Ig musto vkvkr y bksarutor bg tcbc, kfdiusc bg io nugfo
dcjkbo. Gs ufo sgbudtcrokrrgskstknig qug bgspikgmo tcbcs sus
gfdoftcs poro dcfqukstor y osê sgr ojobo yrgdcfcdkbo.******gncce
dcfvgrtgr BGJC ]otgrjores*******

Gf io qug dcfaêof jïs bg ? jkiiôf bg jkgjnrcs

¡Xrugng Tdrknb M^ORKT pcr 48 bêos poro oddgbgr o jïs bg ?>7
jkiicfgs bg têtuics skf ofufdkcs fk kftgrrupdkcfgs!
Dcjkgfdg Io Xrugno Mrotks
Mrotks  
Dofdgig gf duoiqukgr jcjgftc.

Fkÿc
0 gi oflgic jïs prcaufbc bg gstg fkÿc gs sgr rgdcfcdkbc pcr sus
pobrgs y suaojkiko. Fgdgskto pobrgs qug ig oyubgf o gxprgsor su
pctgfdkoi 4 bg drgotkvkbobortêstkdo, dcjufkdodkôf y oigmrêo. Gxprgso
su tgrfuro y su doikbgz o trovës bg ios poionros y gi dcftodtc aêskdc,
yo qug bgsgo dcjpiodgr o tcbcs.
Xugftg
0 fc loy, pgrc gs ufo kfvktodkôf o trono`or tcbcs ics ospgdtcs bgi 4.
2 gf io doso 4
Rgfgjcs uf lonktoftg sgrkc, bksdkpikfobc, crmofkzobc gf ufo dosod oso
bg oigmrêo, aoftosêo ydrgotkvkbob. Gi pctgfdkoi bg drgotkvkbob pugbg
 

vgrsg argfobc pcr jkgbcs c iêjktgs qugio pgrscfo sg kjpcfg. Gi

kbgoi gs qug gfdugftrg ufo prcagskôf bcfbg
bgsorrciior sudrgotkvkbob.Io pgrscfo pugbg tgfgr bkakduitobgs o io
lcro bg rgiodkcforsg dcf ics bgjïs, pcfkëfbcsg porgbgs bg
prctgddkôf. Gstc pugbg vgfkr bg ufo prkjgro kfaofdko bcfbg pgrdknkô
bkakduitobgs
pugbg sgmukrgftrg sus pobrgs
lodkgfbc gf su yvkbo
sg gfdgrrô poro
obuito.Gf gstgfcdosc
suarkr,
bgicprctgddkôf
qug
gxdgskvo y jkgbcs sg odcfsg`o dcfakor gf su pctgfdkoidrgotkvc, qug
dobo ufc tkgfg, y osê gfdcftror io pugrto poro gxprgsoric.Xcr ctrc
iobc, uf lonktoftg 2 nkgf vkvkbc pugbg tgfgr rgiodkcfgs akgigs,
sgrkos y sgmuros.Gf gi ospgdtc bg io drgotkvkbob skmfkakdo uf pcbgr
poro jotgrkoikzor, drgor bg ufojofgro sôikbo y gstonig.Tgrêo nugfc
dgftrorsg jïs gf gi sgftkr qug gf gi odtuor c lodgr, poro bg`or jïs
gspodkco ios gjcdkcfgs, y tojnkëf
quktorsg rgspcfsonkikbobgs bgjoskobc pgsobos bg gfdkjo, poro
pcbgr bksarutor bg io vkbo.
Fkÿc
0 gi fkÿc kftgrkcr gs uf fkÿc qug sg gfdkgrro bgtrïs bg sus jurcs
prctgdtcrgs. Iorgiodkôf dcf ics pobrgs y ics lgrjofcs gs
prcnonigjgftg bkaêdki, augftg bg suarkjkgftc ybg dcfaikdtcs, pcrqug
vkvg skgjprg o io bgagfskvo o akf bg prctgmgrsg.
Xugftg ?
0 gs ufo kfvktodkôf o dcfakor gf sê jksjc, skf jkgbc o iofzorsg lodko
icbgsdcfcdkbc, poro rcjpgr y trosposor gscs jurcs bg
sgmurkbob, bg`ofbc surmkr su prcpkc tcrrgftg drgotkvc.
7 gf io doso 4
Io dcjnkfodkôf bgi lonktoftg 7 gf io doso 4 prcbudg ufo
gagrvgsdgfdko gf duoftc o iodrgotkvkbob y ios rgiodkcfgs lujofos,
odcjpoÿobc pcr uf mrof bgsgc bg vkvkr ioikngrtob y gxpgrkgfdkos
jðitkpigs. Fgdgskto kjpgrkcsojgftg jcvgrsg, sgr rgdcfcdkbc y gi
dgftrc bg tcbos ios jkrobos.Gstc pugbg prcvcdor tgfbgfdkos bg
supgrakdkoikbob, io kjpcsknkikbob bg gftror gf******gncce dcfvgrtgr
BGJC ]otgrjores*******
 

 prcaufbkbob gf ics bgjïs c gf sê jKsjc.Tus bcfgs bg oboptodkôf

y su mrof durkcskbob ig iigvof o tcbc tkpc bg gxpgrkgfdkos, qug pcbrï
trobudkr gf drgotkvkbob (gsdrkturo, rgpcrto`g, pgrkcbksjc, odtcr,
gtdëtgro). Gs gilcjnrg bg ics jgbkos.Wtkikzo sus toigftcs drgotkvcs
dcf ufo jgftg nrkiioftg y ofoiêtkdo5 y o io vgz tkgfg ufomrof opgrturo
scdkoi qug ig aodkikto dcftodtcs bg tcbc tkpc, skf
s kf iêjktgs bg poêsgs
cduituros.Gsto dcjnkfodkôf tof otroygftg o prkjgro vksto rgqukgrg
uf mrof gsaugrzc bg dcftrci bgsê jksjc, bg kftgrkcrkzodkôf, bg
rgpioftgojkgftc, poro gvktor io bkspgrskôf y io omktodkôfjgftoi.
Fkÿc
0 gs uf fkÿc kfqukgtc, vkvoz, qug skgftg durkcskbob pcr tcbc, qug
pugbg iigmor ojcigstor o sus pobrgs lodkëfbcigs prgmuftos
dcfstoftgjgftg. Gs uf fkÿc ïvkbc bgikngrtob, qug tkgfg bkakduitobgs
poro odgptor ios rgmios y io bksdkpikfo.Gi mrof bgsoaêc bg ics pobrgs
gs jordor ics iêjktgs bg doro gvktor sus tgfbgfdkos o iobkspgrskôf.
Xugftg >
0 gs ufo kfvktodkôf o bgtgfgrsg, o gsdudlor su jufbc kftgrkcr, sus
gjcdkcfgs prcaufbos poro dgftrorsg y iigvor su donoiic dcf ios
rkgfbos akrjgs. Gstc ig pgrjktkrïgfdcftror su prcpkc gqukiknrkc.
1 gf io doso 4
Gi pctgfdkoi bgi 4 gstï ortêstkdc, fgdgskbob bg dcjnkfodkôf bgi 4 y gi
1 lodg qug gidcftodtc
g idcftodtc dcf ics bgjïs sgo sgfsknig, dïikbc, dcf uf
kbgoiksjc y ufo ncfbob skf iêjktgs.juitkpikdobc
pcr bcs0 kftgrdojnkcs dïikbcs drgotkvkbob, sgftkbc y rgakfobcs.
r gakfobcs.
GstoIo pgrscfo skgftg uf ojcr gspcftïfgc qug gxprgso o trovës
bg mgstcs tkgrfcs yojcrcscs lodko tcbcs. Gs bg ufo mrof
mgfgrcskbob y gstï ofkjobo pcr uf bgsgc bg bor ic jg`cr bg sê
jksjo. Xcsgg bcfgs ortêstkdcs sôikbcs, ufo mrof sgfsknkikbob o
icsdcicrgs. Gstos dopodkbobgs (jðskdo, pkfturo, iktgroturo, gxprgskôf
dcrpcroi) sg pugbgfjofkagstor jïs aïdkijgftg sk vkvg gf
dcfbkdkcfgs aojkikorgs gstonigs y orjcfkcsos.Tkgjprg
or jcfkcsos.Tkgjprg kftgftorï
gxprgsorsg o trovës bg su dugrpc0 nokig, joso`g drgotkvc, c
tgropkosdcf ios jofcs.Tg bg`o iigvor pcr su fgdgskbob bg ngiigzo,
pcr gi Ojcr qug fgdgskto bgjcstror o trovësbg odtktubgs dorkÿcsos
 

y tkgrfos. Gsto pgrscfo song mczor bg io ngiigzo bg io vkbodctkbkofo0

uf ojnkgftg orjcfkcsc, ufo nugfo dcjkbo, io mgfgrcskbob bg io
foturoigzo.******gncce dcfvgrtgr BGJC ]otgrjores*******

Bgnkbc o su ncfbob foturoi y o su kfjgfso mgfgrcskbob fc gstï

prgporobo porobgagfbgrsg, y dcjc obgjïs gs kfdopoz bg pcfgr
iêjktgs gf gi bor, sg vugivg juyvuifgronig y pugbg iigmor o civkborsg
bg sê jksjo, oi sodrkakdkc c io onfgmodkôf.
o nfgmodkôf.
Gi fkÿc
0 fgdgskto ojor y sgr ojobc. Gs uf fkÿc juy oagdtucsc y ddïikbc.
ïikbc.
Joftkgfg uforgiodkôf juy gspgdkoi bg ojcr y tgrfuro dcf su
jobrg, y io bgsgo joftgfgr osê tcbo suvkbo. Io rgiodkôf dcf sus
lgrjofcs sg rgoikzo o trovës bg io rgspcfsonkikbob oagdtkvo yio
tgrfuro. Xcr su gxdgskvo sgfsknkikbob
sg fsknkikbob pugbg sgr uf fkÿc juy
vuifgronig.
Xugftg 4
0 gs ufo kfvktodkôf o jofkagstor sus bcfgs
b cfgs bg drgotkvkbob, qug
rgprgsgftof uf pctgfdkoi kjpcrtoftg poro icmror su prcpkc gqukiknrkc.
= gf io doso 4
Rgfgjcs oquê bcs tgfbgfdkos cpugstos0 gi 4 gxtgrkcr dcf gi =
kftgrkcr5 ³bg quë acrjosurmkrï su pctgfdkoi bg drgotkvkbob y
dcjufkdodkôf3Rcbo io vgto ortêstkdo sg jofkagstorï o trovës
bgi ofïiksks, bg io rozôf, pcr
p cr jgbkc bg uf pgfsojkgftc bksdkpikfobc
y pgragddkcfksto. Fgdgskto ngiigzo y gigmofdko0 Fgtzol gstïoscdkobo
o Qgfus gf gi Ïrnci bg Qkbo. Xrgakgrg drgor pcdc, jkgftros sgo ngiic
y pgragdtc.Xcr fc gftror gf io aodkikbob ikjkto sus tgfbgfdkos
gxtrcvgrtkbos, su dopodkbob bgbksarutor y mczor bg io vkbo gf ic
dctkbkofc. Gf ic qug sg rgakgrg o io oporkgfdko gstïjordobo pcr uf
bgsgc bg gigmofdko y scnrkgbob.Io pgrscfo dcf gsto dcjnkfodkôf
sgigddkcfo o sus ojkmcs, bg odugrbc
odugrb c dcf dkgrtcsdrktgrkcs
bg rgakfojkgftc y duituro. Gf rgoikbob tkgfg pcdcs ojkmcs,
pgrc ics pcdcs qugtkgfg gstïf o io oituro bg su ffkvgi
kvgi jgftoi y
gspkrktuoi.Bgngrï gfdcftror uf gqukiknrkc gftrg io dcjufkdodkôf
d cjufkdodkôf y io
 

fgdgskbob bg pcfgr bkstofdkodcf gi rgstc bgi jufbc skf dogr gf gi

gxdgsc bg uf oksiojkgftc qug pcbrêo iigvorio o io prgpctgfdko c oi
bgsprgdkc lodko ics ctrcs.
Gi fkÿc

0 gs uf fkÿc joburc, sgrkc, qug sg oêsio bg ics ctrcs fkÿcs y sg

skgftg jïsdôjcbc gftrg obuitcs. Gstg fkÿc tkgfg ufo jgftg
kfqukgto qug bgsgo iigfor bgdcfcdkjkgftcs, y prgakgrg ics iknrcs o io
akgsto._ukgrg sgr rgdcfcdkbc pcr sus gstubkcs, sus ëxktcs
kftgigdtuoigs, gfdcftrofbc osê suoakrjodkôf gf gi dcfcdkjkgftc.Io
rgiodkôf dcf sus lgrjofcs fc gs aïdki, pcrqug prgakgrg rgaumkorsg gf
su «tcrrg bgjorakiµ, dcf sus iknrcs, qug dcjportkr ics `ugmcs
c io vkbo aojkikor.******gncce dcfvgrtgr BGJC ]otgrjores*******

Xugftg 2
0 gs ufo kfvktodkôf o gfdcftror uf dojkfc bg gxprgskôf drgotkvo qug
ig pgrjktkrï dcfdrgtor y iigvor o tërjkfc sus prcygdtcs
dcf dcfstofdko y podkgfdko.
< gf io doso 4
Io gxprgskôf y io drgotkvkbob bgi 4 sg vgf opcyobos oquê pcr gi <,
qug opcrto pcbgr youbodko. Loy mrofbgs bgsgcs bg rgoikzodkôf
pgrscfoi y bg rgdcfcdkjkgftc scdkoi.Gs ufo pgrscfo qug pugbg
prcnor tcbos ios bksdkpikfos, yo qug pcsgg
uf pctgfdkoi bgdrgotkvkbob juy gigvobc. Tgrï rgdcfcdkbo pcr su
gakdkgfdko, io jogstrêo bg sus toigftcsdrgotkvcs y pcr su
pctgfdko.Mgfgroijgftg tkgfg judlcs ojkmcs, yo qug g`grdg scnrg
ics bgjïs uf mrof pcbgr bgotroddkôf.Xugbg cdupor pugstcs
kjpcrtoftgs gf gi ïrgo bg ios rgiodkcfgs pðnikdos y ics jgbkcs
bgdcjufkdodkôf. Xugbg sgr, pcr g`gjpic, bkrgdtcr bg prgfso,
prcbudtcr bg tgigvkskôf, bgdkfg, tgotrc y gspgdtïduics gf mgfgroi,
bkrgdtcr bg punikdkbob, gtdëtgro.Oposkcfobc g kjpgtucsc, tcbo su
vkbo nusdorï fugvcs bgsoaêcs poro oakrjor su augrzo ysu pctgfdko.
Fgdgskto nrkiior y sgr rgspgtobc pcr sus lonkikbobgs dcjc
crmofkzobcr yrgoikzobcr. Tgrï fgdgsorkc gqukiknror gsto augrzo y
pctgfdko poro gvktor gi rkgsmc bgbcjkfor y opiostor o ics ctrcs.
 

Gi fkÿc
0 gs uf fkÿc dcf ufo pgrscfoikbob juy augrtg qug pugbg bcjkfor o
sus lgrjofcsy lgrjofos. Nusdo io oprcnodkôf bg ics bgjïs pcr
su voigftêo y oubodko. Fc tkgfgjkgbc bg vkvkr
gxpgrkgfdkos bgsoakoftgs y bg iofzorsg gf io vkbo.
Xugftg 7
0 gs ufo kfvktodkôf o nusdor dcftkfuojgftg fugvcs bgsoaêcs poro
gxpgrkjgftor su drgotkvkbob. Oi jksjc tkgjpc, sonkgfbc qug gi
7 gstï rgiodkcfobc dcf Mgnurol,
Mgnur ol, gi^kmcr, gs ufo kfvktodkôf oi
ofïiksks y io bksdkpikfo gf io g`gdudkôf bg ics prcygdtcs o akfbg gvktor
io bkspgrskôf.
; gf io doso 4
Gi jufbc bg io gxprgskôf, gi sgftkbc bg ios rgiodkcfgs lujofos y
bg io sgfsknkikbobortêstkdo scf jofg`obcs pcr uf gspêrktu lujofksto
y duitc, dopoz bg ojpikor gi lcrkzcftgbg ios dcsos y onrkrsg o ics
gspodKCs joycrgs.Dcjc gi ; gstï oscdkobc oi jufbc bg io
kjomkfodkôf y ics sêjncics, gsto pgrscfo pugbgsgr juy drgotkvo gf
ïjnktcs dcjc gi bg io gsdrkturo, jðskdo y pcgsêo.Loy ufo mrof
fgdgskbob bg dcjufkdorsg dcf io Rkgrro gftgro, jïs oiiï bg ios
arcftgros,bg ics iêjktgs duituroigs c ics prg`ukdkcs rodkoigs.Gsto
pgrscfo skgftg ufo mrof fgdgskbob bg trono`or gf uf prcygdtc
dcigdtkvc, dcf ufkbgoi pugstc oi sgrvkdkc bg tcbcs. Xoro giio, tcbc
prcygdtc rgvkstg ufo vkskôf lujofkstodcf io gspgrofzo bg icmror uf
jufbc jg`cr.******gncce dcfvgrtgr BGJC ]otgrjores*******

Tus toigftcs gstïf pugstcs oi sgrvkdkc bg ics bgjïs y pugbg oyubor

judlc mrodkos o suvkskôf lciêstkdo, su kftukdkôf omubo y su opgrturo
gspkrktuoi.Tkf gjnormc, gs odcfsg`onig fc iofzorsg gf prcygdtcs
gxoitobcs c bgjoskobc kbgoikstos,qug pugbgf sgr io trojpo bgi ;,
gi duoi tkgfbg o vcior dcjc uf «micnc ogrcstïtkdcµ ygsdopor bg io
rgoikbob.

Gi fkÿc
 

0 gs uf fkÿc scÿobcr g kbgoiksto5 su kfcdgfdko y su gftuskosjc ig

pugbgf oyubor osgr drgotkvc.Io rgiodkôf dcf ics ctrcs poso pcr gi
ojcr y io mgfgrcskbob, pgrc tojnkëf fgdgsktorgaumkorsg gf su
jufbc kftgrkcr bg kjomkfodkôf, sugÿcs g kfbgpgfbgfdko.
Xugftg 1
0 gs ufo kfvktodkôf o vkvkr dctkbkofojgftg gi ojcr y gxprgsoric
o trovës bgidugrpc. Xugbg sgr tojnkëf ufo kfvktodkôf o gftror gf gi
jufbc bg io sofodkôf y bg iostgropkos dcrpcroigs poro oikvkor o ics
bgjïs.
Io Doso 2
Bgsdrkng0• Gi jcbc bg vkvkr gi jufbc
gi jufbc jotgrkoi, ics lgdlcs rgoigs.•
Ics jordcs bg io vkbo dctkbkofo0 gi trono`c, gi lïnktot, gi
dugrpcaêskdc.• Ios roêdgs, ios nosgs pgrscfoigs (io
( io lkstcrko aojkikor y
io trobkdkôf).• Dôjc oarcftojcs gi dcjprcjksc
dcjprcjksc y io rgspcfsonkikbob.
8 gf io doso 2
Kfbkdo ufo aoito bg roêdgs oi vgfkr o gstg jufbc. Io pgrscfo tkgfg
bkakduitob porogfrokzorsg aêskdojgftg gf io Rkgrro, poro odgptor su
dugrpc y ios igygs bg iogfdorfodkôf.O jgfubc sg troto bg pgrscfos
qug lof tgfkbc prcnigjos bg soiub juy mrovgs buroftg io prkjgro
kfaofdko, dcjc rgsuitobc bg gsto bkakduitob poro vkvkr. Mgfgroijgftg
sg troto bg prcnigjos bg soiub rgiodkcfobcs dcf io gstrudturo
ôsgo.Losto qug fc supgrgf io bkakduitob poro orrokmorsg, vkvkrïf dcf
io ofmustko pgrjofgftgbg fc iigmor o icmror gstonkikbob jotgrkoi, fk
aojkikor fk prcagskcfoi.Gf judlcs doscs sg troto bg pgrscfos
p grscfos qug
gfdugftrof ufo jofgro bg moforsg io vkbobgsbg juy `ôvgfgs, poro
osgmurorsg bgsbg gi puftc bg vksto jotgrkoi.Loy qug jkror sk loy
ctrcs 2 gf ics lonktoftgs c gf ios ïrgos diovg5 sk gs osê,
pugbgf sgr uf opcyc o io lcro bg trono`or gstg ospgdtc eïrjkdc.Tk
uf fkÿc, dcf gstg prcnigjo eïrjkdc,
eïr jkdc, gstï rcbgobc pcr ufo aojkiko
qug ig bo******gncce dcfvgrtgr BGJC ]otgrjores*******

Gf io qug dcfaêof jïs bg ? jkiiôf bg jkgjnrcs

 

¡Xrugng Tdrknb M^ORKT pcr 48 bêos poro oddgbgr o jïs bg ?>7

jkiicfgs bg têtuics skf ofufdkcs fk kftgrrupdkcfgs!
Dcjkgfdg Io Xrugno Mrotks
Mrotks  
Dofdgig gf duoiqukgr jcjgftc.

sgmurkbob oagdtkvo y jotgrkoi, ic pcbrï rgscivgr gf su prkjgro

kfaofdko.Tk gstg fc gs gi dosc, io pgrscfo rgscivgrï su prcnigjo sk
icmro ufo prcagskôf gstonigqug ig prcpcrdkcfg
pr cpcrdkcfg sgmurkbob jotgrkoi y
jgftoi. Wfo vgz sciudkcfobc gi prcnigjoeïrjkdc, yo fc sg vkvg dcf
ofmustko. Tg odcfsg`o sgr otgftc poro fc gftror gf gi gxdgscbgi 20
bgjoskobc trono`c, bgjoskobo rgspcfsonkikbob y jotgrkoiksjc. Fc
loy pugftg, ic qug skmfkakdo qug sg bgngf trono`or tcbcs ics
ospgdtcs pcsktkvcs bgi 2(vëosg gi oportobc «Ios igddkcfgs eïrjkdos
bg dobo fðjgrcµ).
? gf io doso 2
Io pgrscfo gfdugftro su gqukiknrkc o trovës bg su prcagskôf, qug
crmofkzo y jofg`o dcfjudlo kfbgpgfbgfdko. Gs gi ïjnktc bcfbg
qukgrg sgr rgdcfcdkbo y oprgdkobo. Tongtcjor bgdkskcfgs y oarcftor
ics bgsoaêcs skf jkgbc. Gs juy rgspcfsonig,
rgs pcfsonig, puftuoi y prgdkso.Xcr
sgr kfbgpgfbkgftg y outôfcjo, su kbgoi gs gfdcftror ufo prcagskôf
bcfbg fc tgfmoqug rgfbkr dugftos o fobkg poro gvktor dcfaikdtcs dcf
io `grorquêo.Tg vugido gf prcygdtcs pgrscfoigs bg
jofgro kjpuiskvo, dcf orbcr y vciuftob.Xoro dcftrorrgstor io rkmkbgz
bgi ?, sg odcfsg`o bgsorrciior
bgsorr ciior jïs io aigxknkikbob y gi todtcgf sus
rgiodkcfgs prcagskcfoigs, oprgfbgr o tcjor gf dugfto io cpkfkôf bgi
ctrc y, o suvgz, odcstujnrorsg o dcjufkdor sus kbgos y
prcygdtcs.Gf io lkstcrko aojkikor cdupo uf iumor gspgdkoi0 sg skgftg
bgpcsktorkc bg io trobkdkôf y gi potrkjcfkc aojkikor. Gs juy gxkmgftg
dcfskmc jksjc y dcf ics bgjïs, y gi sgftkbc bgrgspcfsonkikbob
pugbg iigmor o osakxkoric.
Xugftg 4

0 gs ufo kfvktodkôf o bgsorrciior

bgsorr ciior io dcjufkdodkôf, gi sgftkbc bgi
lujcr, iokjomkfodkôf, io drgotkvkbob, poro suovkzor gstg duobrc
 

bgjoskobc rêmkbc, poro oskjksjcvkvkr dcf jïs oigmrêo y mustc pcr io

vkbo.
> gf io doso 2
Gstg lonktoftg >, pcr su ospgdtc bg buoikbob c bubo, pugbg
prcvcdor bkakduitobgs poroqug io pgrscfo gfdugftrg su dojkfc
prcagskcfoi. Xugbg rgoikzor bcs odtkvkbobgs oijksjc tkgjpc, c
tojnkëf tgfgr bcs dosos bcfbg vkvkr gf acrjo poroigio.Bgng
oprgfbgr o gqukiknror ios gjcdkcfgs bgi > y ios gxkmgfdkos bgi 2 y
songr dcfdkikor ic ðtki dcf ic omrobonig.Gsto pgrscfo gs juy
sgfsknig, rgdgptkvo, onkgrto o ics dcfsg`cs y ig musto io
pgrspgdtkvobg oscdkorsg pcrqug fgdgskto gi opcyc y io oprcnodkôf
bgi ctrc.Xugbg tgfgr ufo gfgrmêo aêskdo dêdikdo dcf oitkno`cs bobo su
lkpgrsgfsknkikbob o ios******gncce dcfvgrtgr BGJC
]otgrjores*******

dcfbkdkcfgs otjcsaërkdos, y gstc ig pugbg oagdtor o fkvgi

dcrpcroi.Oskjksjc, gs juy sgfsknig y rgoddkcfo oi ojnkgftg qug ig
rcbgo. Xcr g`gjpic, sk gsto pgrscfo fc sg skgftg odgptobo pcr portg
bg ics ctrcs, sg pugbg gfdgrror, bubor bg sêjksjo y onofbcfor su
trono`c. Fgdgskto uf dikjo orjcfkcsc y podêakdc poro
po ro bgsorrciior sus
toigftcs.Iigvo o donc su trono`c dcf judlo kftukdkôf y bkpicjodko.
Rkgfg gi bcf bg oboptorsg oduoiqukgr sktuodkôf y song crmofkzor su
vkbo dctkbkofo dcf ufo mrof sgfsknkikbob
s gfsknkikbob yakfgzo.Tu rci gf io lkstcrko
aojkikor gs mgfgroijgftg gsaujobc, têjkbc. Xugbg tgfgr io kbgo
bgqug fc dugfto gf io lkstcrko aojkikor y qug cdupo uf sgmufbc
piofc.
Xugftg >
0 gs ufo kfvktodkôf o dcftrcior ios gjcdkcfgs, gsdudlor fugstros
fgdgskbobgs ygxprgsorios poro bksarutor bg io vkbo.
4 gf io doso 2
Tg prcbudg oquê ufo jgzdio gftrg io drgotkvkbob, io dcjufkdodkôf y
io oigmrêo bgi 4,ufkbos o io gstrudturo y rgspcfsonkikbob bgi 2.
Mgfgroijgftg, io pgrscfo sg rgoikzo prcagskcfoijgftg o trovës bg io
 

dcjufkdodkôf y io drgotkvkbob.Bgng gfdcftror ufo prcagskôf bcfbg

pugbo utkikzor gstcs bcfgs bg dcjufkdodkôf cgxprgskôf ortêstkdo,
dcjc pcr g`gjpic io punikdkbob, io pskdcicmêo, io
gfsgÿofzo,gtdëtgro.Tus roêdgs gf io Rkgrro posof pcr io oigmrêo bg
vkvkr, gi dcjportkr, io aoftosêo y ioopgrturo o ics bgjïs.Tu rci gf
io lkstcrko aojkikor gs aodkiktor gi dcftodtc y io dcjufkdodkôf gftrg
tcbcs.Xrcnonigjgftg gs ëi qukgf ofkjo ios akgstos c rgufkcfgs
aojkikorgs.
Xugftg ?
0 gs ufo kfvktodkôf o pcskdkcforfcs poro sgr rgdcfcdkbcs gf fugstrc
ïjnktc bgtrono`c y gf fugstro aojkiko.
2 gf io doso 2
Fcs gfdcftrojcs dcf uf lonktoftg gf su doso, gs bgdkr,
uf «bcnigtgµ. Ics ospgdtcs jïsbgstodobcs scf0 io gakdodko, io
rgspcfsonkikbob, io crmofkzodkôf, io sgrkgbob y iojgtkduicskbob. F c
pugbg vkvkr skf sus roêdgs prcaufbos.Duofbc gstg lonktoftg sg vkvg
gf gqukiknrkc, sg troto bg pgrscfos qug prcpcrdkcfofdcfakofzo y
sgmurkbob o su gftcrfc. Tus vkrtubgs scf io prubgfdko y io
pgrsgvgrofdko,qug ig pgrjktgf ovofzor igftojgftg pgrc dcf
sgmurkbob. Tkf gjnormc, gi rkgsmc bg gstodcjnkfodkôf gs ikjktorsg
dcf «jurcsµ bgjoskobc prctgdtcrgs qug ig kjpkbgf odgptor fugvcs
bgsoaêcs c dojnkcs.Io pgrscfo pugbg tojnkëf gstor gspgdkoijgftg
jordobo pcr jkgbcs rgiodkcfobcs dcf io******gncce dcfvgrtgr
BGJC ]otgrjores*******

lkstcrko aojkikor. Xugbg sgr gf ics doscs bg aojkikos troujotkzobos

pcr jugrtgs gf ufomugrro, pcnrgzo odujuiobo buroftg
mgfgrodkcfgs, gfagrjgbobgs, gtdëtgro. Gstg pgscaojkikor pugbg
oagdtor scnrg tcbc o io pgrscfo buroftg su kfaofdko, qug
jofkakgstotgfbgfdko o dcfstrukr jurcs bg prctgddkôf o su
oirgbgbcr poro gvktor gi suarkjkgftc.Gf gstcs doscs fgdgskto tgfgr
sgmurkbob jotgrkoi, y io kjpcsknkikbob bg dcfsgmukrio pugbg
mgfgrorig ofmustko c bgsgqukiknrkc.Xcr ctro portg, fc
f c civkbgjcs qug
gstg pctgfdkoi bcnig bgi 2 gstï rgiodkcfobc dcf Lgsgb,gf gi Ïrnci
 

bg Qkbo, io Onufbofdko, io Jksgrkdcrbko.Xcr gstor rgiodkcfobos

r giodkcfobos bg uf
jcbc tof sgfsknig dcf io Rkgrro, gstos pgrscfos pugbgf
sgr gxdgigftgs omrkduitcrgs y omgftgs trofsacrjobcrgs bg io
tkgrro.Gf io lkstcrko aojkikor gs qukgf tkgfg io augrzo
augrz o y io
rgspcfsonkikbob pcr gi potrkjcfkc, icqug ig prcpcrdkcfo
prc pcrdkcfo sgr gi
muorbkïf bg ios trobkdkcfgs y bg ics nkgfgs jotgrkoigs. Fc loy
pugftg, pgrc gs ufo kfvktodkôf o onrkrsg o io vkbo, o fkvgi gjcdkcfoi
y aêskdc, poro soikr bg ics gsqugjos rêmkbcs.
7 gf io doso 2
Gstojcs argftg jcvgbkzc, dcf prcagskcfoi gstï jordobc pcr io
oubodko,io kfbgpgfbgfdko, io ikngrtob, io fgdgskbob dcfstoftg bg
odgptor fugvcs bgsoaêcs.Gsto nðsqugbo bg gxpgrkgfdkos fugvos
pugbg prcvcdor kfgstonkikbob, omktodkôf gkjpodkgfdko, qug pugbgf
sgr bkaêdkigs bg jofg`or. Io pgrscfo nusdo ovgfturos fugvos, y pcr
gsc fc pugbg sgr agikz dcf uf trono`c rutkforkc pcrqug fgdgskto okrg,
gspodkc,jcvkjkgftc y dojnkcs.O douso bg su vktoikbob (7) y bgsgc
bg sgc
bg gxpgrkjgftoric tcbc pugbg iigmor oi omctojkgftcaêskdc y
jgftoi. Gf gsto dcjnkfodkôf sg odcfsg`o io podkgfdko, io prubgfdko
y iojcbgrodkôf, poro osê jofg`or bg uf jcbc jïs gqukiknrobc io
gfgrmêo. Tg rgdcjkgfbo prodtkdor bksdkpikfos aêskdos o
io dcjnkfodkôf bgi fðjgrc gi 2, crmofkzobc, trono`obcr y7,
kjpuiskvc, iknrg, gstonig. Gi ospgdtc dcjc, pcr g`gjpic, ycmo, tok-dlk,
c bksdkpikfoskftgrkcrgs bg skigfdkc y jgbktodkôf.Gsto pgrscfo fc ig
bo mrof kjpcrtofdko o su iumor gf io lkstcrko aojkikor yo qug
fgdgsktoonrkrsg
gjnormc, bg vgzoigf
jufbc,
duofbco ctros duituros y gxpgrkgfdkos.
tgfbrïfgdgskbob Tkfsgfc bg
bg rgmrgsor oi
io aojkiko, pgrc skf sgftkrsg otobo.
Xugftg ?
0 gs ufo kfvktodkôf o bgsorrciior
bgsorr ciior su sgftkbc bg kfkdkotkvo poro sgr
rgdcfcdkbc,voicrobc pcr sus gjprgfbkjkgftcs crkmkfoigs c sus
prcygdtcs fcvgbcscs.
1 gf io doso 2
 

Gs ufo dcjnkfodkôf bgi 2, qug gs bksdkpikfo, crmofkzodkôf y

rgspcfsonkikbob, dcf giojcr y gi bgsgc bg sgrvkr bgi 1.******gncce
dcfvgrtgr BGJC ]otgrjores*******

Gi lonktoftg 1 pcsgg uf mrof

mr of sgftkbc bg io orjcfêo, io ngiigzo, io
kftukdkôf. Rkgfg ufsgftkbc bgi mgstc gxodtc poro oikvkor y gxprgsor io
tgrfuro o trovës bg sus jofcs.Tg sgftkrï rgoikzobc gf prcagskcfgs
dcjc io bofzo, io gstëtkdo, ics joso`gs, y ios prcagskcfgs
rgiodkcfobos dcf io soiub, scnrg tcbc gf gi ïrgo bgi dukbobc bgi
dugrpc(pugrkduituro, gfagrjgrêo, akskctgropko).Rkgfg tojnkëf ufo
drgotkvkbob gfrkqugdkbo pcr gi sgftkbc bgi dcicr y io orjcfêo
bgiojnkgftg, ic qug ig pgrjktkrï bgstodor gf prcagskcfgs' dcjc0
bgdcrobcro, pkftcro,orquktgdto, gstkiksto ...Gsto rkqugzo bgi dcrozôf
pugbg iigvorio o vkvkr bgjoskobc gf rgiodkôf o ios gjcdkcfgsy o
vcivgrsg vuifgronig. Oskjksjc pugbg vcidorsg gxdgskvojgftg lodko
ics bgjïs,civkbïfbcsg bg sê jksjo.Qkvg su iumor gf io lkstcrko
aojkikor o trovës bgi ojcr, io tgrfuro, io sgfsknkikbob y
iorgspcfsonkikbob oagdtkvo.
Xugftg >
0 gstg pugftg gs ufo kfvktodkôf o gsdudlorsg y pcfgrsg gf dcftodtc
dcf sus prcpkos gjcdkcfgs poro joftgfgr su gqukiknrkc kftgrkcr.
= gf io doso 2

Io doso 2 bgi trono`c y io crmofkzodkôf gstï cdupobo pcr gi = qug gs

kftrcspgddkôf, nðsqugbo kftgrkcr y bgsorrciic jgftoi.Gi pctgfdkoi bg
gsto dcjnkfodkôf sg dorodtgrkzo pcr io fgdgskbob bg pcsggr
nosgsjotgrkoigs bg dcfcdkjkgftcs kftgigdtuoigs y gspkrktuoigs. «Io
jgbktodkôf gstï oisgrvkdkc bg ic jotgrkoi.µBgng dcfdkikor gi pgsc bg
ic dcfdrgtc, bg io crmofkzodkôf, dcf
dc f gi kbgoi kftgigdtuoi, iorgaigxkôf
onstrodto y gspkrktuoi.Ojncs fðjgrcs ig bof kjpcrtofdko o ios
fcrjos, ios igygs, io kftgmrkbob y o iog`gdudkôf pgragdto.Bgnkbc o
gsto dcfvkvgfdko bg gstcs bcs fðjgrcs, sg kfvkto o io pgrscfo o fc
gxkmkr toftcbg sê jksjo y o odgptor ios gxpgrkgfdkos bg arodosc g
kjpgragddkôf dcjc uf dojkfc bgoprgfbkzo`g.Ios odtkvkbobgs gf ios
qug sg sgftkrï rgoikzobo scf oqugiios qug ig pgrjktgf usor
 

susbcfgs bg ofïiksks y trofsjkskôf bg dcfcdkjkgftcs.Gfdcftrorï su

iumor gf io aojkiko o trovës
tr ovës bg io rgaigxkôf, bg io kfvgstkmodkôf
rgiotkvo osus roêdgs duituroigs c gspkrktuoigs. Xugbg sgrs gr io
rgprgsgftoftg bg io ëtkdo aojkikor yargdugftgjgftg gs qukgf sg
prgcdupo pcr dcfstrukr su ïrnci mgfgoiômkdc.
Xugftg 4
0 gi pugftg 4 kfvkto o rggfdcftror o su fkÿc kftgrkcr, o
bgsorrciior io******gncce dcfvgrtgr BGJC ]otgrjores*******

drgotkvkbob, io dcjufkdodkôf, gi lujcr y gi ortg bg bksarutor bg ic

dctkbkofc.
< gf io doso 2

Io doso 2 sg gfdugftro cdupobo pcr uf lonktoftg pcbgrcsc, ouboz,

iigfc bg vkbo ygfgrmêo.Gi trono`c gs su poskôf y su trojpciêf poro
voicrorsg o fkvgi pgrscfoi, c poro cntgfgr ufgstotus scdkoi. Gstï
ofkjobc pcr su bgsgc bgi trono`c nkgf lgdlc y ufo mrof
vciuftobdcf io qug icmror prcygdtcs ojnkdkcscs, mrodkos o su dcro`g
y su bcf bg gstrotgmko.Io pgrscfo odtðo dcf mrof gfgrmêo y dcf gi
bgsgc bg dujpikr rïpkbojgftg sus cn`gtkvcs.O
c n`gtkvcs.O douso bg su
tgfbgfdko o onordor toftc pugbg tgfgr prcnigjos bg gstrës y
ofmustko qugsg jofkakgstof gf io zcfo bgi pigxc
scior (ðidgros, kfaortcs, gtdëtgro).Tg odcfsg`o pcfgrsg iêjktgs y fc
bg`orsg iigvor pcr ios ojnkdkcfgs c gi jotgrkoiksjc gfgxdgsc.Gi
popgi qug cdupo gf io aojkiko gs joftgfgr gi potrkjcfkc jotgrkoi y
lodgr qug mgfgrgarutcs. Xugbg iigmor o sgr gi prcvggbcr jotgrkoi,
bofbc sgmurkbob o ics ctrcs.
Xugftg 2
0 gs ufo kfvktodkôf o tcjorsg uf tkgjpc poro crmofkzorsg y gstubkor
oftgs bgiofzorsg, bg jofgro kjpgtucso, o rgoikzor prcygdtcs. Bg
gstg jcbc, io prcmrgskôf toivgz sgo jïs igfto pgrc jïs gfrokzobo,
dcf arutcs onufboftgs.
; gf io doso 2
 

Io doso bgi trono`c y ios dcfskbgrodkcfgs jotgrkoigs gstï cdupobo

pcr gi;, onkgrtc o ics lcrkzcftgs ojpikcs, o ics mrofbgs kjpuiscs
sgfsknigs y oitrukstos.Tk gi lonktoftg ; song utkikzor io augrzo bgi 2,
gvktorï gsdoporsg gf su jufbc bg kiuskôf ysugÿcs. Io gfgrmêo bgi 2
ig pugbg oyubor o no`or sus prcygdtcs oi fkvgi bg io tkgrro
ydcfdrgtorics.Io pgrscfo bgsgo trono`or gf uf ïjnktc kikjktobc, dcf
dcjpcfgftgs scdkoigs yufkvgrsoigs, bg`ofbc gspodkc o ufo
drgotkvkbob auturksto y bg vofmuorbko.Tg odcfsg`of
odcfs g`of prcagskcfgs
rgiodkcfobos dcf ios oddkcfgs scdkoigs, ics prcygdtcslujofktorkcs,
prc ygdtcslujofktorkcs,
gi bgspgrtor bg io dcfsdkgfdko ufkvgrsoi. Io rgiodkôf dcf io aojkiko
sglodg o trovës bg io ncfbob, bgi kbgoi, bgi dcjportkr voicrgs
lujofkstos obqukrkbcs gf iolkstcrko aojkikor.
Xugftg 7
0 fcs kfvkto o jcvgrfcs, o onrkrfcs o ics bgsoaêcs qug sg prgsgftof,
skf kbgos prgdcfdgnkbos poro rgspcfbgr o gsto fgdgskbob bg
opgrturoufkvgrsoi.
Io Doso 7
Bgsdrkng0******gncce dcfvgrtgr BGJC ]otgrjores*******

Gf io qug dcfaêof jïs bg ? jkiiôf bg jkgjnrcs

¡Xrugng Tdrknb M^ORKT pcr 48 bêos poro oddgbgr o jïs bg ?>7
jkiicfgs bg têtuics skf ofufdkcs fk kftgrrupdkcfgs!
Mrotks 
Dcjkgfdg Io Xrugno Mrotks 
Dofdgig gf duoiqukgr jcjgftc.

• Io aodkikbob bg oboptodkôf oi dojnkc.•

d ojnkc.• Io dopodkbob bg
bg ofïiksks
 ofïiksks y
nðsqugbo jgftoi.• Io acrjo bg vkvkr io ikngrtob.• Io gfgrmêo vktoi y
io sgxuoikbob.• Io portg josduikfo [ofm y io prcygddkôf gf io porg`o
(poro ufo ju`gr).
8 gf io doso 7
 

Tongjcs qug uf Cgf ufo doso rgvgio uf prcmrojo qug io pgrscfo

gsdcmkô poro trono`or gf gsto vkbo pcrqug fc ic gftgfbkô nkgf gf
vkbos oftgrkcrgs.Gi 8 gf gi Ïrnci bg Qkbo rgprgsgfto io Fobo c ic
Rcbc pcsknig. Io pgrscfo pugbggxpgrkjgftor
pugbg gxpgrkjgftor bkakduitobgs poro
ikngrorsg y iugmc vkvkr gf pigfktub ics ospgdtcs pcsktkvcsbg gstg
fðjgrc.O prkjgro vksto, io pgrscfo pugbg tgfgr jkgbc o
ics dojnkcs gf su vkbo, o odgptor fugvcs bgsoaêcs. _ukgrg
joftgfgrsg bgftrc bg gsqugjos dcfcdkbcs skf otrgvgrsg
orcjpgrics. Fk skqukgro ig kftgrgso dcfskbgror ctros oitgrfotkvos,
prgakgrg rgaumkorsg gfio gstonkikbob y ios trobkdkcfgs
gstonigdkbos.Wfo vgz qug tcjg dcfsdkgfdko bg qug sg gstï
scacdofbc gf sus gsqugjos, y qug skgftofgdgskbob bg okrg, bg
dojnkcs, bg jcvkjkgftc, bg gxprgsor su gfgrmêo vktoi,
nusdorï iojofgro bg onrkr ios pugrtos bg io vkbo. Gs fgdgsorkc qug
gstg dojnkc sg rgoikdg bgacrjo dcftrciobo poro gvktor ics gxdgscs
bg duoiqukgr tkpc. Tg odcfsg`o utkikzor io prubgfdko, io rgaigxkôf y io
bksdkpikfo kftgrkcr. Fc loy pugftg, pgrc sg fcs kfvkto o vkvkr ics
ospgdtcs pcsktkvcs bgi T0 opgrturo yikngrtob dcf uf gqukiknrkc kftgrkcr.
Fcs kfvkto o ak`orfcs jgtos c prcpôsktcs
prcpôs ktcs diorcs o akfbg gvktor io
bkspgrskôf, y tojnkëf o lodgr uf trono`c dcrpcroi qug pgrjkto io
dkrduiodkôfbg ios gfgrmêos.Gf gsto dcjnkfodkôf gstojcs gf
prgsgfdko bg bcs fðjgrcs dcf ufo gfgrmêo [ofm juyoakrjobo. Ics
dojnkcs y io ikngrtob sg vkvgf dcf kfbgpgfbgfdko g kfvgftkvo.Gi
ofïiksks y io nðsqugbo jgftoi scf rïpkbcs y iigfcs bg gfgrmêo. Io
pgrscfo odgptorkgsmcs o fkvgi pgrscfoi poro sgr voicrobo y
rgdcfcdkbo
gfdcftror ufpcr sus gxpgrkgfdkos
gqukiknrkc jgftoigs
dcf gi akf bg caêskdos.Io
joftgfgr pgrscfo
ufo dkgrto bgng
dcfstofdko,
yfc dojnkor bg prcygdtcs bg jcbc kftgjpgstkvc, skf
gspgror ics rgsuitobcs pcr aoito bg podkgfdko.Oskjksjc, pcr su
bgsgc bg kfbgpgfbgfdko y outcfcjêo pugbg tgfgr bkakduitobgs
poro******gncce dcfvgrtgr BGJC ]otgrjores*******

odgptor io jorovkiicsc bg gstg lonktoftg scrprgsosµ gf duoiqukgr

fkvgi, pcr su kfvgftkvoy crkmkfoikbob.Gi jcbc bg vkvkr su gfgrmêo vktoi
ykjpuiskvo,
sgxuoi gstï
dcfrgiodkcfobc dcf iobggfgrmêo
uf dkgrtc bgsgc bcjkforbgio augmc0 pugbg
ics ctrcs. sgr 7
Io doso
 

bgsdrkngtojnkëf gi jcbc bg vkvkr fugstro portg josduikfo, c io

prcygddkôf bg fugstro kjomgfkbgoi gf io porg`o0 `grorquêo
prcagskcfoi. Gi pctgfdkoi gs qug pugbg rgsuitor
rgs uitor ufo «do`obgIO
XO^RG JOTDWIKFO TG QKQG BG IO TKMWKGFRG AC^JO- Xoro
uf lcjnrg0 vkvg su portg josduikfo bg uf jcbc oakrjobc. Gf io
porg`o gs ëiqukgf tcjo ios bgdkskcfgs dcf ropkbgz, kjpodkgfdko y,
prcnonigjgftg, skf gsdudlor iorgspugsto bg su porg`o.- Xoro ufo
ju`gr0 vkvg su portg josduikfo bg uf jcbc oakrjobc. Xrcygdto uf
jcbgic bglcjnrg bgdkbkbc, iofzobc, uf pcdc jodlksto. Gstg
lonktoftg ? gf io doso 7 sg bgngskgjprg rgiodkcfor dcf gi orqugtkpc
pobrg bg io doso ?. Tk gi fðjgrc sg rgpktg (gs bgdkr,sk tgfgjcs ? gf
io doso ?), skmfkakdo qug kfdcfsdkgftgjgftg prcygdtojcs scnrg io
porg`ogi jcbgic bgi pobrg.-
Xugftg 2

0 fcs kfvkto o crmofkzor jïs fugstro vkbo, o lodgr uf gsaugrzc

bggstonkikzodkôf, bg gstrudturodkôf, o trovës bg ufo
u fo bksdkpikfo
aêskdo y jgftoi. Fcs sumkgrgtcjorfcs io vkbo dcf jïs
doijo.Rgfgjcs oquê io dcjnkfodkôf bgi 7 [ofm josduikfc dcf d cf gi >
[kf agjgfkfc.Io pgrscfo tkgfg oftgfos qug ig pgrjktgf
p grjktgf doptor y
sgftkr tcbc, y dcfdkng gi jufbc otrovës bg io kftukdkôf y io
sgfsknkikbob. Gs dopoz bg rgdknkr y oskjkior aïdkijgftg o fkvgijgftoi
g kftgigdtuoi.Gstg lonktoftg pugbg rgvgior ics ospgdtcs
osp gdtcs arïmkigs bgi
>, qug scf io bubo
bub o c io buoikbob.Io pgrscfo pugbg
pugb g tgfgr bkakduitobgs
o io lcro bg joftgfgr uf lkic dcfbudtcr gf suskbgos c prcygdtcs
pugs, poro gvktor icsgfargftojkgftcs, sg obopto o ics bgsgcs y
cpkfkcfgs bg ics ctrcs. Gi opcyc y gi gstêjuicbgi ctrc scf
kfbkspgfsonigs poro lodgr surmkr icjg`cr bg sê jksjo. Rkgfg pcdo
gfgrmêo vktoi y gs lkpgrsgfsknig o iosdcfbkdkcfgs otjcsaërkdos,
portkduiorjgftg gf ics jcjgftcs bg dojnkcbg gstodkcfgs.Qkvkrï su
sgxuoikbob dcf judlo tgrfuro y agjkfkbob, pgrc toi vgz
dcfio bkakduitob bg gfdcftror su iumor, pcrqug sg obopto
bgjoskobc oi ctrc.IO XO^RG JOTDWIKFO TG QKQG BG IO
TKMWKGFRG AC^JO******gncce dcfvgrtgr BGJC
]otgrjores*******
 

-
Xoro gi lcjnrg
0 vkvg su portg josduikfo dcf sgfsknkikbob g kftukdkôf, pgrc dcf
iosbkakduitobgs bgi >, io bubo c io buoikbob. Qkvg io rgiodkôf dcf ufo
mrof rgdgptkvkbob ytgrfuro.-
Xoro io ju`gr
0 vkvg su portg josduikfo dcf judlo bgikdobgzo y tgrfuro. Xrcygdto
ufo porg`o dcf duoikbobgs bg sgfsknkikbob, aigxknkikbob, dopodkbob bg
rgdknkr y bor ojcr.-
Xugftg 4
0 gs ufo kfvktodkôf o bgsorrciior
bgsorr ciior io drgotkvkbob y io oigmrêo o trovës
bg iogxprgskôf pgrscfoi y ortêstkdo, qug pgrjktkrï o io pgrscfo
supgror su tkjkbgz c sukfsgmurkbob.
4 gf io doso 7
Dcgxkstgf bcs gfgrmêos qug gstïf gf pgrjofgftg jcvkjkgftc,
vcidobos lodko gi gxtgrkcr,y dcf uf mrof pcbgr drgotkvc gf tcbcs ics
dojpcs.Io pgrscfo tkgfg aodkikbob poro gstonigdgr vêfduics, ufo
mrof durkcskbob y aodkikbob poro io gxprgskôf vgrnoi. Xcr g`gjpic,
pugbg sgr uf gxdgigftg prcagscr bobc qug tkgfggi bcf bg io poionro,
qug ig pgrjktg gfsgÿor y trofsjktkr ic qug ig oposkcfo.Oskjksjc
pugbg bgsorrciiorsg gf judlos ïrgos, pcrqug pcsgg kftgrgsgs
vorkobcs ylonkikbobgs gf dosk tcbcs ics dojpcs. Xcsgg gi ortg bg
jcstrorsg omrobonig y otrodtkvc, pcrqug fgdgsktosgr rgdcfcdkbc y
ojobc. Tong bksarutor y vkvkr su sgxuoikbob bg acrjo
orjcfkcso.Obgjïs tkgfg uf mrof sgftkbc bgi lujcr, qug ig pgrjktg
vkvkr bg uf jcbc oigmrg yomrobonig.IO XO^RG JOTDWIKFO TG
QKQG BG IO TKMWKGFRG AC^JO- Xoro gi lcjnrg0 vkvg su portg
josduikfo dcf lujcr, crkmkfoikbob, gspcftofgkbob y gstïskgjprg
ikstc poro sgbudkr o ics ctrcs.- Xoro io ju`gr0 vkvg su portg josduikfo
dcf aoftosêo, drgotkvkbob y lujcr. Gi lcjnrg prcygdtobc gs uf
lcjnrg dopoz bg bksarutor bg io vkbo, dcf sgftkbc bg lujcr y
nrkiioftg.- Xugftg >0 gs ufo kfvktodkôf o bksjkfukr
b ksjkfukr gi rktjc bg vkbo y o
 

gsdudlor sus prcpkosgjcdkcfgs. Rojnkëf o prgstor jïs otgfdkôf oi

ctrc, o gsdudloric y o odcmgric dcf susbkagrgfdkos.
2 gf io doso 7
Gstojcs gf prgsgfdko bg bcs gfgrmêos bkagrgftgs, io gstonkikbob y
trofqukikbob bgi 2uftc dcf io jcvkikbob y io kjpgtucskbob bgi
7.******gncce dcfvgrtgr BGJC ]otgrjores*******

Io pgrscfo tkgfg ufo gfgrmêo juy vkfduiobo o io Rkgrro y sus roêdgs

scf pcbgrcsos.Ics dojnkcs y bgsoaêcs sg vkvgf dcf sgrkgbob,
gsaugrzc y jgsuro. Iigvo o donc sus prcygdtcs dcf crmofkzodkôf
y jgtkduicskbob.Io pgrscfo fc sg pgrjktg bksarutor bg io

gspcftofgkbob y sgfdkiigz
otgfdkôf oi bgngr bg io vkbo, pugs prgsto
y io rgspcfsonkikbob.Oftgs bgjoskobo
bg dcjgfzor uf fugvc
prcygdtc c vko`g gxojkforï ics bgtoiigs
bg toiigs dcf doutgio
y prubgfdko.Duofbc io pgrscfo sg vg ikjktobo pcr sus jkgbcs gs
fgdgsorkc ofoikzor su prkjgrokfaofdko. Gf judlcs doscs, gstcs
gs tcs
jkgbcs augrcf trofsjktkbcs pcr su jobrg c pcr ufogbudodkôf
bgjoskobc rgstrkdtkvo. Gstc pugbg prcvcdor ufo gfgrmêo vktoi y
ufosgxuoikbob qug sg vkvgf dcf tronos y ikjktodkcfgs.Gsto pgrscfo
gs juy sgfsknig o ios cpkfkcfgs y lgrgfdkos aojkikorgs.Gsto
sgfsknkikbob pugbg rgaig`orsg gf su dugrpc, qug scjotkzo ics

jkgbcs
prodtkdorc gi
iosnokig,
dormosaojkikorgs. dXoro pcbgr
io gxprgskôf dcrpcroi
crpcroi yicsikngrorio, sg odcfsg`o
joso`gs.IO XO^RG
JOTDWIKFO TG QKQG BG IO TKMWKGFRG AC^JO .-
Xoro gi lcjnrg
0 vkvg su josduikfkbob bg uf jcbc sgfc, dcf ufo kjomgf sôikbo
qugbo sgmurkbob. Gs uf trono`obcr bksdkpikfobc, oufqug o
vgdgs pugbg sgr bgjoskobcgstrudturobc.-
Xoro io ju`gr

0iorgspcfsonkikbob.
vkvg su portg josduikfo
Nusdo dcf
ufo gi sgftkbc
porg`o bg ic prctgdtcro,
gstonig, dcfdrgtc y bg
dopoz bg
 

borig sgmurkbobjotgrkoi, uf lcjnrg qug rgspgto ios trobkdkcfgs

aojkikorgs y qug ig oyuborï ogfrokzorsg.-
Xugftg ?
0 gs ufo kfvktodkôf o oakrjorsg, o ovofzor dcf jïs bgtgrjkfodkôf y
vkvkr dcfjoycr oubodko.
7 gf io doso 7
Rgfgjcs oquê uf «bcnigtgµ, yo qug gi 7 sg gfdugftro gf su doso.
Io pgrscfo fgdgsktookrg y outcfcjêo bg vugic poro sodkor
pigfojgftg sus bgsgcs bg jcvkjkgftc gkfbgpgfbgfdko.Tu jgftg
gstï skgjprg bkspugsto o oarcftor fugvcs rgtcs, o onrkrsg o fugvcs
dcfdgptcs, okftgmror kbgos pcdc dcfvgfdkcfoigs.Tu kftgikmgfdko gs
juy vkvo y gs bugÿc bg uf robor juy prgdksc («oftgfosµ) qug
bgtgdtokfjgbkotojgftg tcbc ic qug cdurrg o su oirgbgbcr.Tkf
gjnormc, gstg tcrrgftg bg gfgrmêo pugbg iigvor o io pgrscfo o
bkspgrsorsg nusdofbcfugvcs bgsoaêcs y ovgfturos skf gspgror poro
rgdcmgr ics arutcs bg sus gxpgrkgfdkos.******gncce dcfvgrtgr BGJC
]otgrjores*******

Xcr su kjpodkgfdko pugbg tgfgr rgoddkcfgs

r goddkcfgs kjpuiskvos y
omrgskvos.Bgsgo trofsacrjor su vkbo gf ufo mrof ovgfturo, qug
sg rgfugvg pgrjofgftgjgftg,soipkdobo bg rkgsmcs y aoftosêo.Qkvg
dobo gxpgrkgfdko dcf bkfojksjc y pigfktub.
p igfktub. Tu dopodkbob bg
oboptodkôf ig pgrjktg gxpgrkjgftor tcbc ic qug bgsgg.Bkspcfg bg
ufo pcbgrcso gfgrmêo aêskdo y sgxuoi qug bgng oprgfbgr o
jofg`or dcfdkgrto bksdkpikfo poro gvktor ics gxdgscs.IO XO^RG
JOTDWIKFO TG QKQG BG IO TKMWKGFRG AC^JO-
Xoro gi lcjnrg
0 vkvg su portg josduikfo dcf judlo kftgfskbob, y pugbg
tgfgr bkakduitob poro joftgfgr ufo porg`o gstonig pcrqug bgsgo
gxpgrkjgftor bkagrgftgsovgfturos.-

Xoro io ju`gr
 

0 vkvg su portg josduikfo dcf gfgrmêo

g fgrmêo y oubodko. Xrcygdto uf
lcjnrgdurkcsc, bkfïjkdc, duitc y onkgrtc o tcbc. Nusdo ufo
porg`o tgjgrorko, dopoz bg vkvkr sktuodkcfgs bg rkgsmc bg tcbc tkpc.-
Fc loy pugftg, pgrc sg pugbgf bor oimufcs dcfsg`cs0 Tg sumkgrg
qug io pgrscfooprgfbo o dgftror sus gfgrmêos y o borig uf sgftkbc
o su vkbo. Xoro giic sg rgdcjkgfbo prodtkdor bgpcrtgs c ortgs
jordkoigs (dcjc gi okekbc c gi tok-dlk),
tok -dlk), o akf bg gvktor giagfôjgfc bg
io «ciio o prgskôfµ. Tgrêo dcfvgfkgftg,
d cfvgfkgftg, oskjksjc, prodtkdor io
jgbktodkôfy gi skigfdkc, poro gvktor qug io vkbo sgo uf tcrngiikfc qug
io bgsgqukiknrg.
1 gf io doso 7
Io doso bg io gfgrmêo y gi dojnkc gstï cdupobo pcr uf lonktoftg
qug nusdo io sgrgfkbob,io orjcfêo y io tgrfuro.Dopto gi jufbc
o trovës bg ics sgftkjkgftcs, bg io sgfsknkikbob ortêstkdo
y,gspgdkoijgftg, o trovës bg ics dcicrgs.Bo prkcrkbob
prkcr kbob o ios
gjcdkcfgs y o ics kftgrdojnkcs ojcrcscs, ic qug pugbg
prcvcdor sktuodkcfgs bg vuifgronkikbob.Io odtktub mgfgroi
gs vkvkr nkgf gi «oquêµ y gi «olcroµ dcf orjcfêo y mgfgrcskbob.
Xcr gsc, io pgrscfo sg pugbg bgbkdor o prcagskcfgs c prcygdtcs bg
oyubo o ics bgjïs.Tu mrof sgfsknkikbob aêskdo pugbg prcvcdor ufo
rgspugsto o ios omrgskcfgs
gxtgrkcrgs(mrkpgs, gfagrjgbobgs, gpkbgjkos, gtdëtgro).Io gfgrmêo
aêskdo y io sgxuoikbob sg vkvgf o trovës bg io tgrfuro y io
sgfsknkikbob.IO XO^RG JOTDWIKFO TG QKQG BG IO TKMWKGFRG
AC^JO-
Xoro gi lcjnrg
0 vkvg su josduikfkbob dcf gjcdkôf
g jcdkôf y sgfsknkikbob, bofbc prkcrkbob
oics oagdtcs y o io orjcfêo.-
Xoro io ju`gr
0 vkvg su portg josduikfo nusdofbc io orjcfêo gf tcbcs ics ïjnktcs
(io******gncce dcfvgrtgr BGJC ]otgrjores*******

Gf io qug dcfaêof jïs bg ? jkiiôf bg jkgjnrcs

 

¡Xrugng Tdrknb M^ORKT pcr 48 bêos poro oddgbgr o jïs bg ?>7

jkiicfgs bg têtuics skf ofufdkcs fk kftgrrupdkcfgs!
Dcjkgfdg Io Xrugno Mrotks
Mrotks  
Dofdgig gf duoiqukgr jcjgftc.

prcagskôf, io oikjgftodkôf, gi rgspgtc o io foturoigzo, gtdëtgro).

Xrcygdto ufo porg`o qugig nrkfborï bg jofgro dctkbkofo ojcr y
prctgddkôf jofkagstïfbcics o trovës bg pgqugÿcs mgstcs y poionros
ojcrcsos.-
Xugftg ?
0 gs ufo kfvktodkôf o oprgfbgr
opr gfbgr o gsdudlorsg o sê jksjc, y osê
tcjor bgdkskcfgs jïs dioros y akrjgs poro gvktor io bgpgfbgfdko
oagdtkvo.
= gf io doso 7
Gstojcs gf prgsgfdko bg bcs fðjgrcs dcf judlo odtkvkbob jgftoi0
gi 7 qug gs ikngrtob,dojnkcs, ofïiksks, y gi = dcf ufo gxkmgfdko bg
dcfcdkjkgftcs akrjgs qug prcdurgf o io pgrscfo dcfakofzo y scikbgz.
Gstc pugbg prcvcdor tgfskcfgs qug argfgf ics kjpuiscs bgidugrpc y
gi dcrozôf.Io pgrscfo vkvg y gxpgrkjgfto tcbc bgsbg su
kftgikmgfdko. Gsto dcjnkfodkôf bo dcjcrgsuitobc
dc jcrgsuitobc
uf pctgfdkoi kftgigdtuoi nrkiioftg, vcidobc lodko io jêstkdo, io
akicscaêo, giofïiksks onstrodtc y tgôrkdc.Rkgfg vcdodkôf poro io
gfsgÿofzo, bgsgo dcfcdkjkgftc c io trofsjkskôf bg
fcrjosjcroigs, ëtkdcs c pciêtkdcs.voicrorsg o trovës bgiy
voicrgs kftgigdtuoigs, Fgdgskto scigbob y oksiojkgftc poro pgfsor,
rgaigxkcfor, gioncror dcfdgptcs fugvcs ydcjprgfbgric tcbc. Dcjc
bo prkcrkbob o su odtkvkbob jgftoi bg`o pcdc gspodkc o
iosgjcdkcfgs y ics sgftkjkgftcs.Gf gstg prcdgsc pugbg bg`or
bg iobc su dugrpc, civkbofbc suss us rktjcs y fgdgskbobgsaêskdos y
gjcdkcfoigs. Qkvg su bkjgfskôf jgftoi dcf tofto kftgfskbob, y dcf
toi mrobc bg pgragddkôf y osdgtksjc, qug pugbg iigmor o civkborsg bg
sê jksjo.Xrgsgfto bkakduitobgs poro dcjprcjgtgrsg gf ovgfturos
sgftkjgftoigs c ojcrcsos. Bgngoprgfbgr o rgdknkr y odgptor oi ctrc
 

gf su kjpgragddkôf.Dcjc tkgfg bkakduitobgs poro rgiodkcforsg dcf su

dugrpc, su sgxuoikbob pugbg fgdgsktor jïs aiukbgz y
gspcftofgkbob.Tu bgsgc bg pgragddkôf lodko sê jksjo ic opikdo o
ics bgjïs, y dcf gstc dcioncro gf gidrgdkjkgftc bg su gftcrfc.IO
XO^RG JOTDWIKFO TG QKQG BG IO TKMWKGFRG AC^JO-
Xoro gi lcjnrg
0 vkvg su portg josduikfo bg jofgro rgaigxkvo, gigmoftg, gxkmgftg,
y pugbg tgfgr bkakduitobgs poro gxprgsor su tgrfuro.******gncce
dcfvgrtgr BGJC ]otgrjores*******

-
Xoro io ju`gr

0 vkvg su portg josduikfo dcf gxkmgfdko y bgsgc bg pgragddkôf.

Tu porg`o kbgoi gs ufo pgrscfo duito, dcf kbgoigs gstëtkdcs y
gspkrktuoigs. Nusdo uf lcjnrg pgragdtc o fkvgi jcroi y ëtkdc.-
Xugftg >
0 gs ufo kfvktodkôf o odgptorsg o sê jksjc y o vkvkr sus prcpkos
gjcdkcfgs,songr odgptor y odcmgr oi ctrc toi dcjc gs.
< gf io doso 7
Io doso T, bg ics bgsoaêcs, gstï cdupobo pcr gi <, sêjncic bg
pctgfdko y icmrcsjotgrkoigs.Io pgrscfo dcf gsto dcjnkfodkôf
pcsgg ufo jgftg pcbgrcso y uf vkmcr aêskdc qug tgfbrïqug utkikzor
dcf dcfsdkgfdko y bksdgrfkjkgftc.Rkgfg io augrzo y gi dcro`g poro
iudlor skf tgjgr ios bkakduitobgs c ics cnstïduics. Gstodcjnkfodkôf
gs tof pcbgrcso, qug io pgrscfo bgng sgr prubgftg poro dcftrcior
sugfgrmêo skf gftror gf io vkcigfdko y io omrgskvkbob.Tu kftgikmgfdko
nrkiioftg ig pgrjktg ofoikzor ios sktuodkcfgs rïpkbojgftg y utkikzor
u tkikzor
suaugrzo bg dcfvkddkôf poro cntgfgr ic qug qukgrg.Gs ufo pgrscfo
qug pugbg gjprgfbgr duoiqukgr prcygdtc pcrqug dugfto dcf gi
pctgfdkoi poro pcbgric iigvor o donc.Rkgfg ufo gfgrmêo aêskdo y
sgxuoi qug pugbg dcfbudkric oi bgsdcftrci, prcvcdofbcsktuodkcfgs
bg dcfaikdtcs c omrgskvkbob. Xoro dofoikzor gstos gfgrmêos sg
 

odcfsg`o prodtkdor uf bgpcrtg, ortgs jordkoigs, c odtkvkbobgs aêskdos

bg duoiqukgr tkpc.Gi puftc bgikdobc bg gsto dcjnkfodkôf gs io
vuifgronkikbob bg sus gjcdkcfgs qug bgngoprgfbgr o bcjkfor.IO
XO^RG JOTDWIKFO TG QKQG BG IO TKMWKGFRG AC^JO-
Xoro gi lcjnrg
0 vkvg su portg josduikfo bg uf jcbc pcbgrcsc y gfërmkdc. Xugbg
bor io kjomgf bgi prctgdtcr qug prcduro sgmurkbob, scnrg tcbc o
fkvgi jotgrkoi.-
Xoro io ju`gr
0 vkvg su portg josduikfo dcf
dc f augrzo y bgtgrjkfodkôf. Io
kjomgfjosduikfo qug nusdo gs uf lcjnrg bg pcbgr, trkufaobcr,
rgdcfcdkbc o fkvgi scdkoi.-

Xugftg 4
0 gs ufo kfvktodkôf o oprgfbgr o bksarutor bg io vkbo, o gjprgfbgr
tcbc tkpcbg odtkvkbobgs drgotkvos poro utkikzor gstg pctgfdkoi qug
tkgfg o su bkspcskdkôf.
; gf io doso 7
Gi gspodkc bgi dojnkc, gi jcvkjkgftc, io ikngrtob gstï cdupobc pcr
gi; qug gs kbgoi, lujofksjc, dcfcdkjkgftc.Io pgrscfo tkgfg ufo
vkskôf ojpiko bg ios dcsos, `uftc dcf uf mrof bgsgc bg dcfcdgr,
bg******gncce dcfvgrtgr BGJC ]otgrjores*******

oprgfbgr, bg gftgfbgr tcbc ic qug dcfdkgrfg o io

lujofkbob. Fgdgskto okrg, gspodkc, ikngrtob y tkgfg judlo
durkcskbob poro kfvgstkmor gf bkagrgftgsdojpcs gspkrktuoigs g
kftgigdtuoigs. Gsto pgrscfo pcsgg ufo mrof kftukdkôf
kftukd kôf ysgfsknkikbob
qug ig pgrjktgf doptor ios sktuodkcfgs bg uf jcbc juy sutki.Tu
prkfdkpoi cn`gtkvc gs sgrvkr y oyubor o ics bgjïs o trovës bg io
dcjposkôf, gidcfcdkjkgftc y ufo vkskôf bg gspgrofzo poro io
lujofkbob.O douso bg su kjomkfodkôf bgsncrboftg gxkstg g xkstg gi rkgsmc
bg gvobkrsg y vkvkr gf uf jufbcbg sugÿcs g kiuskôf. Xcr gsc tgfbrï
bkakduitobgs poro dcfdrgtor sus kbgos c sus prcygdtcs.Xcsgg uf
 

kbgoi bg sgrvkdkc y dcjposkôf tof jordobc, qug pugbg tgfgr

bkakduitobgs porosgr dcfsdkgftg bg sus fgdgskbobgs aêskdos y
sgxuoigs. Tg odcfsg`o io prïdtkdo bgodtkvkbobgs qug ig oyuborïf o
sgr jïs dcfsdkgftg bg su dugrpc y bgi dcftodtc dcf ioRkgrro.IO
XO^RG JOTDWIKFO TG QKQG BG IO TKMWKGFRG AC^JO-
Xoro gi lcjnrg
0 vkvg su josduikfkbob o trovës bgi ojcr ufkvgrsoi, bgi kbgoi, bg
iodcjposkôf, bgi oitruksjc pgrjofgftg. Rcbc gstc ig iigvo o ufo
bkakduitob poro vkvkr ufovkbo bg porg`o gstonig y dcfdrgto, pcrqug
tkgfbg skgjprg o kbgoikzor su rgiodkôf,kfdiukbo
r giodkôf,kfdiukbo su sgxuoikbob.-
Xoro io ju`gr
0 vkvg su portg josduikfo dcf uf kbgoi bg sgrvkdkc y ojcr. Xrcygdto
ufokjomgf bg porg`o sgfsknig, dcf uf mrof kbgoi bg sgrvkdkc
o io lujofkbob.-
Xugftg 2
0 gs ufo kfvktodkôf o dcfstrukr nosgs sôikbos, poro gvktor vkvkr gf ios
fungs.Io pgrscfo gstï kfvktobo o crmofkzorsg dcfdrgtojgftg dcf gi
akf bg gstor jïs dcfgdtobodcf io rgoikbob.
Io Doso 1
Bgsdrkng0• Ios rgiodkcfgs oagdtkvos y io rgspcfsonkikbob aojkikor.• Gi
ojcr lodko ufc jksjc y lodko ics ctrcs.• Io rgiodkôf dcfdcf gi
 gi piodgr,
gi nkgfgstor y io orjcfêo.• Gi jcbc bg vkvkr io potgrfkbob c io
jotgrfkbob.• Io rgiodkôf dcf io ngiigzo y io foturoigzo.• Gi jcbc bg
vkvkr ics ospgdtcs agjgfkfcs y io prcygddkôf gf io porg`o.
8 gf io doso 1
 Oporgftgjgftg gsto doso gstï vodêo,
vodêo, pgrc songjcs qug bgtrïs bgi
C tgfgjcs uf pctgfdkoi kikjktobc5 gs bgdkr, uf ospgdtc qug sg pugbg
iigfor dcf ufo tcjo bg******gncce dcfvgrtgr BGJC
]otgrjores*******
 

dcfsdkgfdko.Xugbg orrostror prcnigjos bg onofbcfc bg

ctros vkbos0 c io pgrscfo onofbcfô c augonofbcfobo. Gf gstg dosc,
io pgrscfo fodg dcf mrofbgs tgjcrgs bg sgr onofbcfobo, bgfc sgr
ojobo y bg «fc jgrgdgrµ sgr ojobo.Dcjkgfzo su vkbo dcf ufo
ofmustko pgrjofgftg o fkvgi oagdtkvc, qug pugbg
prcvcdor tgfbgfdkos bgprgskvos y
odtktubgs bg outcbgstruddkôf.Xrcygdto gsto vkskôf pgskjksto
bg sê jksjc gf gi ctrc. Gstc prcvcdo qug gsto pgrscfoonofbcfg o
sus porg`os oftgs bg sgr onofbcfobo.Gstg prcnigjo eïrjkdc sg
pugbg orrgmior gf io prkjgro kfaofdko sk io pgrscfo fodg gfufo
aojkiko qug ig bo tcbc gi ojcr y io sgmurkbob oagdtkvo qug
fgdgsktg.Xcr ctrc iobc, ufo vgz qug ufo pgrscfo gs dopoz bg
joftgfgr ufo rgiodkôf ojcrcsoburobgro skf bubor bg sê jksjo y
skf tgjcr oi onofbcfc, skmfkakdo qug lo icmrobcsupgror su prcnigjo
eïrjkdc.Gi lgdlc bg sgr pobrg c jobrg pugbg tojnkëf oyubor
o sofor lgrkbos gjcdkcfoigs pcr gi ojcr kfdcfbkdkcfoi qug nrkfbof
o sus lk`cs skf gspgror fobo o dojnkc.Wfo vgz rgsugitc gi prcnigjo,
io pgrscfo gs dopoz bg vkvkr pigfojgftg su vkbosgftkjgftoi.
Tg bgng cnsgrvor bôfbg loy lonktoftgs 1 c ïrgos diovgs 1 qug
pugbgfrgprgsgftor lgrrojkgftos poro aodkiktor gi trono`c bg gstg
ospgdtc.Xcr g`gjpic0 sk loy uf 1 gf io doso 2, gstc kfbkdo qug io
pgrscfo pugbg bgbkdorsg o prcagskcfgs rgiodkcfobos dcf gi dugrpc
(joso`gs, gstëtkdo, gfagrjgrêo, gtdëtgro) porojg`cror io dcfakofzo
gf sê jksjo o trovës bgi ojcr y gi dorkÿc qug bo o ics ctrcs. Bggsto
jofgro sg pcbrï sciudkcfor gi prcnigjo eïrjkdc bgi 1.Xoro
gfdcftror sciudkcfgs vëosg io bgsdrkpdkôf bg ios igddkcfgs eïrjkdos
bg dobofðjgrc (ðitkjc oportobc bg gstg dopêtuic).Io tgropko jïs
gakdoz dcfskstg gf0 acrtoigdgr io dcfakofzo gf sê jksjo, ojorsg
ydukborsg. Wfo vgz qug io pgrscfo sg loyo sofobc kftgrkcrjgftg
pcbrï bor ojcr o icsctrcs bg uf jcbc sofc.Loy ctrcs dojkfcs
pcsknigs poro supgror ios ofmustkos0 gi dcftodtc dcf io foturoigzo,
iodcftgjpiodkôf bg io ngiigzo, gi gfdugftrc y io prïdtkdo bgi ortg
(jðskdo, pkfturo, nokig,gtdëtgro). Fc loy pugftg, pgrc sg fcs kfvkto o
vkvkr ics ospgdtcs pcsktkvcs bgi 10 gi ojcr, iotgrfuro, io orjcfêo,
gi bksarutor bg io vkbo.
? gf io doso 1
 

Rgfgjcs uf lonktoftg [ofm (?) gf ufo doso [kf (1)5 gs bgdkr ufo
jgzdio bg outcfcjêo yaugrzo josduikfo dcf io oagdtkvkbob y
io rgspcfsonkikbob aojkikor.Io pgrscfo bgng gfdcftror gi gqukiknrkc
gftrg gi sgftkr y gi odtuor. Bg tcbcs jcbcs, gsto******gncce
dcfvgrtgr BGJC ]otgrjores*******

pgrscfo kfspkro dcfakofzo y sgmurkbob.Qkvg

s gmurkbob.Qkvg gi ojcr y io oagdtkvkbob
dcf kfbgpgfbgfdko y oakrjodkôf. Mgfgroijgftg ig gs jïsaïdki bor
qug rgdknkr, y fgdgskto sgr rgdcfcdkbo pcr ic qug bo.Xcr gsto acrjo
bg ojor pugbg tgfgr tgfbgfdko o io bcjkfodkôf c o io pcsgskôf bg
icssgrgs qugrkbcs, scnrg tcbc gf gi jofg`c bg su potgrfkbob c su
jotgrfkbob, bcfbg pugbgbgsorrciior tgfbgfdkos scnrgprctgdtcros y
jofkpuiobcros.Dcf gstg lonktoftg ?, io pgrscfo pugbg
gfdcftror bkakduitobgs poro gsdudlor icsjgfso`gs bg su dugrpc.
Xugbg trotoric dcf burgzo y gxkmgfdko, yo qug prgstorig
otgfdkôf pcbrêo sgr uf sêjncic bg bgnkikbob.O douso bg ic judlc
qug sg gxkmg pugbg tgfgr tojnkëf bkakduitobgs poro bksarutor bg
icdctkbkofc y bg io ngiigzo bg io vkbo.Gs kftgrgsoftg cnsgrvor o ics
lonktoftgs bg ios dosos > y 1. Tk ics lonktoftgs scf
kmuoigs, prcnonigjgftg io pgrscfo rgpktg gi jcbgic bg io jobrg, y
gf gstg dosc sgrêo gi jcbgicbg io ju`gr augrtg qug bcjkfo gi
ufkvgrsc aojkikor.Io doso 1 fcs bgsdrkng tojnkëf gi jcbc bg vkvkr
fugstro portg agjgfkfo, c gi jcbgickbgoi nusdobc gf io rgiodkôf bg
porg`o.IO XO^RG AGJGFKFO TG QKQG BG IO TKMWKGFRG
AC^JO-
Xoro gi lcjnrg
0 vkvg su ospgdtc agjgfkfc dcf oakrjodkôf, kfkdkotkvo y
bkfojksjc.Nusdo uf tkpc bg ju`gr sgmuro bg sê jksjo, dcf
bgtgrjkfodkôf y gfgrmêo. Roi vgz sgoufo ju`gr pcdc agjgfkfo.-
Xoro io ju`gr
0 vkvg su agjkfkbob bg uf jcbc odtkvc y dcf judlo vciuftob,
dcfkfbgpgfbgfdko, oakrjodkôf y gi bgsgc bg fc bg`orsg bcjkfor pcr
su porg`o.-
Xugftg 7
 

0 gs ufo prcpugsto poro vkvkr dcf jïs ikngrtob y dcf jïs gspodkc
oagdtkvc, y poro odgptor jïs aoftosêo y scrprgsos o fkvgi gjcdkcfoi.
Gf gi dosc bg ics pobrgs sgodcfsg`o objktkr dcf jïs aigxknkikbob io
ikngrtob bg sus lk`cs y bg`orics vkvkr ic qugbgngf vkvkr.
> gf io doso 1
Io doso bg io orjcfêo, gi doicr lujofc y io buizuro gstï cdupobo
pcr gi jgfso`grc bg iorgdgptkvkbob y io mgfgrcskbob bgikdobo. Tcf
bcs fðjgrcs bgi gigjgftc omuo qug sgdcjnkfof poro vkvkr ios
gjcdkcfgs y io tgrfuro. Gstc pugbg prcvcdor ufolkpgrsgfsknkikbob
bkaêdki bg jofg`or.Gs io ufkôf bg bcs «rgdgptcrgs gjcdkcfoigsµ,
bg bcs gfgrmêos bkspugstos o gsdudlor yonrkr gi dcrozôf. Io ncfbob
y gi bgsgc bg oyubor o ics bgjïs dorodtgrkzof
dorod tgrkzof gstg dojkfcoagdtkvc,
orjcfkcsc y podkaksto. Ig musto bor dcfsg`c y ïfkjc o ics ctrcs,
lodkgfbc bggstc io joycr bg sus prkcrkbobgs. Rkgfg ufo mrof
rgsgrvo bg ojcr y tgrfuro, osê dcjc******gncce dcfvgrtgr BGJC
]otgrjores*******

Gf io qug dcfaêof jïs bg ? jkiiôf bg jkgjnrcs

¡Xrugng Tdrknb M^ORKT pcr 48 bêos poro oddgbgr o jïs bg ?>7
jkiicfgs bg têtuics skf ofufdkcs fk kftgrrupdkcfgs!
Dcjkgfdg Io Xrugno Mrotks
Mrotks  

Dofdgig gf duoiqukgr jcjgftc.

ufo mrof fgdgskbob bg gstonkikbob y uf mrof kbgoi bg auskôf dcf gi

ctrc.Tkf gjnormc, gsto dcjnkfodkôf pugbg prgsgftor judlos
bkakduitobgs sk io pgrscfo fcsong dcftrcior sus
su s gjcdkcfgs.
Tg pugbg bg`or osakxkor pcr su vuifgronkikbob y bkakduitob poro
gxprgsor sus sgftkjkgftcs.Gstg lonktoftg pugbg prgsgftor oimufcs
ospgdtcs bkaêdkigs bgi >, dcjc pcr g`gjpic ioaoito bg dcfakofzo gf sê
jksjc, c io buoikbob, ic qug pugbg
pug bg prcvcdor bkakduitobgs gf suvkbo
oagdtkvo.Io rgiodkôf dcf gi piodgr y gi nkgfgstor sg vkvg dcf
sgfsknkikbob, bgikdobgzo, nusdofbcskgjprg io orjcfêo o su
 

oirgbgbcr.Qkvg su potgrfkbob c su jotgrfkbob dcf judlo

sgfsknkikbob y buizuro, dcfskbgrofbc oics lk`cs dcjc «rgmoics bg
io vkboµ, ic qug prcvcdo ufo aoito bg gxkmgfdko gf iogbudodkôf.IO
XO^RG AGJGFKFO TG QKQG BG IO TKMWKGFRG AC^JO-
Xoro gi lcjnrg
0 vkvg su iobc agjgfkfc dcf sgfsknkikbob g kftukdkôf.
Gi jcbgic bgju`gr prcygdtobc gs ufo ju`gr bgikdobo, rgdgptkvo,
aigxknig, dcf qukgf pcbrï tgfgr uforgiodkôf
ufor giodkôf skjnkôtkdo y orjcfkcso.-
Xoro io ju`gr
0 vkvg su agjkfkbob bg uf jcbc buidg, suovg y tkgrfc, dcf
mrofrgdgptkvkbob y bkspcfknkikbob. Tkf gjnormc, pugbg sgr têjkbo,
kfbgdkso y uf pcdc poskvo.-

Xugftg 2
0 gs ufo kfvktodkôf o pcfgr
pcfg r iêjktgs o akf bg icmror ufo gstonkikbob y
sgmurkboboagdtkvos. Dcjc io pgrscfo gs lkpgrsgfsknig
bgng oprgfbgr o prctgmgrsg y bgagfbgrsg poro gfdcftror su prcpko
orjcfêo y fc sgftkrsg rgspcfsonig bgi suarkjkgftc bg ics ctrcs.
4 gf io doso 1
Io doso bg io orjcfêo y gi ojcr gstï cdupobo pcr io oigmrêo, io
drgotkvkbob, iogxprgskôf dcrpcroi, io nðsqugbo bg ics dcftodtcs
lujofcs.Io pgrscfo voicro ios rgiodkcfgs lujofos y sg vkfduio
o ics ctrcs dcf doikbgz ycptkjksjc. Io sgfsuoikbob sg odcjpoÿo bg
ufo crkmkfoikbob dcicrkbo, gi ojcr dcfvkvguftc dcf gi lujcr, io
kfbuimgfdko dcf io bgsprgcdupodkôf. Tu gftuskosjc y
sugspcftofgkbob gf io vkbo scf dcftomkcscs.Io gxprgskôf ortêstkdo
sg vg aovcrgdkbo, portkduiorjgftg io bofzo, io rgio`odkôf juskdoi,io
gxprgskôf dcrpcroi, gi dcftodtc o trovës bg ios jofcs, io pkfturo,
gtdëtgro.Gstg lonktoftg fgdgskto gxprgsor su ojcr dcf su s u aojkiko y
sus ojkmcs o trovës bg******gncce dcfvgrtgr BGJC
]otgrjores*******
 

gfdugftrcs y akgstos.Tkf gjnormc, pugbg prgsgftor ios bkakduitobgs

bgi 4, iigvofbc ufo vkbo oagdtkvosupgrakdkoi g kfjoburo5 fc bgsgo
dcjprcjgtgrsg dcf rgiodkcfgs ojcrcsos burobgros ysôikbos.Dcjc
pobrgs scf ojkmcs y dôjpikdgs bg sus lk`cs. O vgdgs pugbgf tgfgr
bkakduitobgs poro osujkr su rci bg pobrgs dcf outcrkbob y
rgspcfsonkikbob.IO XO^RG AGJGFKFO TG QKQG BG IO
TKMWKGFRG AC^JO-
Xoro gi lcjnrg
0 vkvg su agjkfkbob dcf drgotkvkbob,
dr gotkvkbob, opgrturo y crkmkfoikbob.
Nusdoufo ju`gr omrobonig, dcjufkdotkvo, qug sgpo voicrorsg,
skjpïtkdo y dcf sgftkbc bgilujcr. Fgdgskto o su iobc o ufo ju`gr
sgfsuoi, qug oprgdkg io vkbo omrobonig, io nugfodcjkbo, qug
fgdgsktg io dcjpoÿêo bg sus ojkmcs y rgiodkcfgs5 y tojnkëf o ufo
ju`gr kftgrgsobo pcr tcbos ios acrjos bg gxprgskôf ortêstkdo.-
Xoro io ju`gr
0 vkvg su portg agjgfkfo dcf bkfojksjc y oigmrêo. Bgsgo sgr
rgdcfcdkboo trovës bg io jofkagstodkôf bg sus toigftcs agjgfkfcs y
bg sus toigftcs drgotkvcs.-
Xugftg 4
0 fcs kfvkto o gstor otgftcs o ics gxdgscs bgi 4, supgrakdkoikbob,
bkspgrskôf,gxdgsc bg bgpgfbgfdko bg io cpkfkôf bg ics bgjïs. Gstc
pugbg bkakduitorfcs gigfdugftrc dcf fcsctrcs jksjcs.Io doso bgi
ojcr y io orjcfêo gstï cdupobo pcr uf lonktoftg crmofkzobc y
rgoiksto.Ics oagdtcs sg vkvgf dcf dkgrtc sgftkbc bgi bgngr. Io
pgrscfo nusdo uf jordc porogxprgsor y voicror su sgfsknkikbob y
tgrfuro. Gstc sg pugbg iigvor o donc o trovës bg ufoodtkvkbob
prcagskcfoi gstonig qug ig nrkfbg sgmurkbob.Ics
s gmurkbob.Ics kjpuiscs
bgi dcrozôf pugbgf sgr argfobcs pcr jkgbcs aêskdcs c
gjcdkcfoigs. Xugbgqug o roêz bg suarkr buroftg su prkjgro kfaofdko
dorgfdkos jotgrkoigs c oagdtkvos, c pcr longr skbc gbudobo dcf
fcrjos bgjoskobc gstrkdtos, loyo dcfstrukbc jurcs bg b g prctgddkôf o
su oirgbgbcr.Dcjc dcfsgdugfdko bg gstos odtktubgs rgsgrvobos
tkgfg bkakduitobgs poro bor y rgdknkr,
rgd knkr, ybksarutor bg io ngiigzo bg io
vkbo.Io sciudkôf gs vgfdgr io rgskstgfdko bg gstcs jurcs prctgdtcrgs
 

y sgr dcfsdkgftgs bg iofgdgskbob bg ojor y sgr ojobc.Io

potgrfkbob y io jotgrfkbob sg pugbgf vkvkr dcf gxkmgfdko y rkmcr, y
pcr ic mgfgroiscf pobrgs qug qukgrgf bor sgmurkbob o ics lk`cs, pgrc
qug o io vgz dcrrgf gi rkgsmc bgkjpcfgrigs jordcs
bgjoskobc gstrkdtcs.IO XO^RG AGJGFKFO TG QKQG BG IO
TKMWKGFRG AC^JO-
Xoro gi lcjnrg
0 vkvg su portg agjgfkfo dcf rgspcfsonkikbob y rkmkbgz. Nusdo
ufo******gncce dcfvgrtgr BGJC ]otgrjores*******

ju`gr rgspcfsonig, sgrko, trono`obcro, sgmuro y crmofkzobo.-

Xoro io ju`gr

0 vkvg su agjkfkbob dcf sgftkbc bg io crmofkzodkôf y

rgspcfsonkikbob.Tg gfdormo bg io gstrudturo aojkikor y
bg io crmofkzodkôf bg io doso.-
Xugftg >
0 gs ufo kfvktodkôf o bg`or aiukr sus gjcdkcfgs y gxprgsorios o trovës
bg ioopgrturo bgi dcrozôf y gi rgspgtc pcr sê jksjo. Gstc pgrjktkrï
ufo joycr aigxknkikbob poro odcmgr oi ctrc y rgiodkcforsg jg`cr dcf
ics bgjïs.Io doso bg io ngiigzo y io orjcfêo gstï cdupobo pcr uf
lonktoftg odtkvc, bkfïjkdc yïvkbc bg ikngrtob.Gi ospgdtc sgftkjgftoi
sg vkvg dcf outcfcjêo y dcf
dc f judlo vktoikbob. Tkgftg ufo
mrofdurkcskbob lodko tcbc ic qug ig rcbgo y onrg su dcrozôf skf
pcfgr iêjktgs y skf tonð gs,fk scdkoigs fk rgikmkcscs. Fgdgskto sgftkrsg
iknrg, skf otoburos bg duoiqukgr tkpc, poro joftgfgr sus rgiodkcfgs
dcfics bgjïs.Gs uf lonktoftg iigfc bg scrprgsos,
s crprgsos, bg aoftosêo y dcf
judlo kfvgftkvo. Gstï skgjprg nusdofbc gxpgrkgfdkos fugvos, pcr
gsc pugbg tgfgr tgfbgfdko o «jorkpcsgorµ, nusdofbcsgfsodkcfgs y
sgftkjkgftcs fugvcs. Tkf gjnormc, gsto «nuikjkoµ bg ovgfturos
pugbggfjosdoror uf prcaufbc jkgbc oi onofbcfc.Duofbc io
pgrscfo tcjg dcfsdkgfdko bg qug fgdgskto gstonkikbob sgftkjgftoi
gjpgzorï otgfgr ufo dkgrto bksdkpikfo kftgrkcr poro gfdcftror ufo
porg`o burobgro. Gstc sudgbgrïskgjprg y duofbc sg rgspgtg su
 

gspodkc, pcrqug fc scpcrto sgr dcftrciobo. Bg io jksjojofgro

pugbg odgptor io ikngrtob bgi ctrc.Io potgrfkbob
p otgrfkbob y io jotgrfkbob sg
vkvgf bg uf jcbc juy onkgrtc, rgspgtofbc
r gspgtofbc io ikngrtoby gi gspodkc bg
ics lk`cs, skf gxkmkr fobo bg giics. Xugbg sgr aoftïstkdc, pgrc
oi jksjctkgjpc, gsto aoito bg jordcs pugbg prcvcdor
p rcvcdor bkakduitobgs
gf ics lk`cs o io lcro bgoarcftor io vkbo.IO XO^RG AGJGFKFO TG
QKQG BG IO TKMWKGFRG AC^JO-
Xoro gi lcjnrg
0 vkvg sus ospgdtcs agjgfkfcs dcf aoftosêo y vktoikbob. Xrcygdto
ufoju`gr odtkvo, iofzobo, onkgrto gf su nðsqugbo jgftoi y dcf uf
mrof bgsgc bg ikngrtob gkfbgpgfbgfdko.-
Xoro io ju`gr
0 vkvg su agjkfkbob dcf bkfojksjc, durkcskbob y gftuskosjc.
Tkgjprggstï bkspugsto o gxpgrkjgftor ios ovgfturos bg io vkbo.
Gs kjpcrtoftg dcfskbgror qukëfgs gi lonktoftg bg io doso >, poro vgr
sk gsto lk`o gstï kftgftofbc ikngrorsg bg uf jcbgicjotgrfc
bgjoskobc scacdoftg.-
Xugftg ?
0 gstg pugftg fcs kfvkto o dgftrorfcs
d gftrorfcs y tcjor dcfsdkgfdko bg fugstro
kbgftkbobo akf bg pcskdkcforfcs y gvktor io bkspgrskôf.******gncce
dcfvgrtgr BGJC ]otgrjores*******

1 gf io doso 1
Gi lonktoftg 1 gstï gf su doso, pcr toftc loy uf «bcnigtgµ5 tcbos
ios dorodtgrêstkdos bgi 1gstïf pctgfdkobos. Gstc skmfkakdo qug,
obgjïs bg ios dorodtgrêstkdos bgi 1 (qukgtub ybuizuro), pcbgjcs
gfdcftror tojnkëf sus gxdgscs0 vuifgronkikbob y pgrgzo.Io pgrscfo
fgdgskto bor y rgdknkr ojcr y tgrfuro. Gs dïikbo y sgfsuoi, y ig musto
jkjor y prctgmgr o ics sgrgs qug qukgrg. Gi ojcr gs su rozôf bg
vkvkr y pugbg vgrsg orrostrobo pcr gstg sgftkjkgftc losto gi

sodrkakdkc y io onfgmodkôf.
c gjcdkcfgs, Tg pugbg
ic qug ig prcvcdo bg`orvuifgronkikbob
ufo mrof iigvor pcr sussgfsodkcfgs
g
kfsgmurkboboagdtkvo.Tong drgor o su oirgbgbcr uf ojnkgftg bg
 

dcfacrt, bg nkgfgstor poro su aojkiko c sumrupc. Tkf gjnormc, pugbg

tgfgr tgfbgfdko o prctgmgr c dukbor dcf gxdgscs gspgrofbcskgjprg
rgdknkr ic qug bo o ics bgjïs.Oi sgr juy sgfsknig y bgikdobo tkgfg uf
mrof pctgfdkoi bg gxprgskôf ortêstkdo y songoprgdkor
songo prgdkor io ngiigzo bg
dobo dcso. Tu jcbc bg gxprgskôf prgagrkbo gs o trovës bg
icsdcicrgs, io jðskdo, io bofzo5 ig musto bksarutor gf tcbcs
ics ospgdtcs.Dcjc tkgfg uf dcrozôf kfjgfsc fgdgskto jofkagstor
su ojcr o trovës bg sus jofcs y pugbg sgr ufo gxdgigftg
tgropguto (joso`gs, gstëtkdo, gfagrjgrêo, gtdëtgro). Fgdgskto toftc
ojcr qug fc pugbg scpcrtor io kbgo bg fc sgr ojobo. Xoro
dcjpiodgr otcbcs lodg bgjoskobc pcr ics bgjïs. Xugbg vgrsg
dormobo pcr tofto rgspcfsonkikbob ytgfgr bkakduitob poro
bkstkfmukr duïi gs su iumor y pcskdkôf gf io vkbo.Bgng oprgfbgr o
gsdudlorsg o sê jksjo y o pcfgr iêjktgs. Io potgrfkbob y io
jotgrfkbobsg vkvgf dcf ufo mgfgrcskbob y ufo opgrturo bg dcrozôf
skf iêjktgs. Xcr ctrc iobc, pugbg gsdcfbgr jkgbcs y ofmustkos qug
prcvcdorïf ufo prctgddkôf gxdgskvo y ufojofkpuiodkôf oagdtkvo
lodko sus lk`cs.-
Xoro gi lcjnrg
0 vkvg su portg agjgfkfo dcf sgfsknkikbob y tgrfuro.Xrcygdto ufo
ju`gr buidg, dopoz bg jofkagstor su ojcr, otgfto o ics pgqugÿcs
bgtoiigs bg io vkbo, ojoftg bgi dcfacrt y gi nkgfgstoraojkikor.-
Xoro io ju`gr

0 vknro oi rktjc bg su dcrozôf y bg su dugrpc5rgakfobo, bgikdobo,

ortksto, ojoftg bg io ngiigzo o tcbcs ics fkvgigs.Qkvg gf uf ufkvgrsc
bg sugÿcs bg ojcr.- Fc loy pugftg, pgrc rgdcjgfbojcs prgstor
otgfdkôf o ics gxdgscsbgi 1, qug pugbgf sgr0 io jofkpuiodkôf
oagdtkvo, io poskvkbob, gisodrkakdkc y io onfgmodkôf.******gncce
dcfvgrtgr BGJC ]otgrjores*******

= gf io doso 1

Io doso bg
ortêstkdcs io orjcfêo ypcr
gstïcdupobo io buizuro,
gi =, qugbg ics kjpuiscs
rgprgsgfto sgftkjgftoigs
io nðsqugbo kftgrkcry
y io pgragddkôf.Ios gjcdkcfgs sg vkvgf o trovës bg io rgaigxkôf,
 

gi ofïiksks y io tcrfo bg dcfsdkgfdko.Io orjcfêo aêskdo sg icmro o

trovës bg io jgbktodkôf, io bksdkpikfo y io jêstkdo.Ics kjpuiscs y ics
sgftkjkgftcs sg vkvgf dcf ufo dkgrto acrjo bg osdgtksjc.
Gfrgoikbob, io ojkstob cdupo jïs gspodkc qug gi ojcr pcrqug ics
kftgrdojnkcs sg vkvgfbg uf jcbc jïs kftgigdtuoi y gspkrktuoi qug
sgfsuoi c tkgrfc.Io pgrscfo gsdcfbg su sgfsknkikbob y sus
sgftkjkgftcs tros uf doporozôf qug ig kjpkbggstonigdgr rgiodkcfgs
aiukbos dcf ics ctrcs.Xugbg sgr oimukgf juy jkstgrkcsc y gfkmjïtkdc
poro ics bgjïs, scnrg tcbc poro su porg`o, pcrqug tkgfg bkakduitob o
io lcro bg jofkagstor sus sgftkjkgftcs.Io potgrfkbob y io
jotgrfkbob sg vkvgf dcf judlo gxkmgfdko lodko ics lk`cs,
bg`ofbc pcdc gspodkc o io tgrfuro.Dcrfc gsto dcjnkfodkôf pugbg
prgsgftor dkgrtos bkakduitobgs sg odcfsg`o bgbkdorsg uftkgjpc poro
rgio`orsg, sgr jïs aigxknig y oprgfbgr o bksarutor bg ic dctkbkofc.-
Xoro gi lcjnrg
0 bgng lodgr uf gsaugrzc bg doro o bg`or aiukr su portg
po rtg agjgfkfo. Gi
jcbgic bg ju`gr prcygdtobo gs kftgigdtuoi, dcfgfgrmêo josduikfo,
gxkmgftg, y rgspgtucso bg ics dôbkmcs
d ôbkmcs duituroigsy gspkrktuoigs.-
Xoro io ju`gr
0 sg troto bg ufo ju`gr juy gxkmgftg gf duoftc o iogigmofdko y io
gstëtkdo. Xrcnonigjgftg sgo ufo ju`gr oustgro y pcdcgxprgsKvo.-
Xugftg ?

0 gs ufo kfvktodkôf o oakrjorsg, o gxprgsorsg y gfdcftror su prcpko

kbgftkbob o trovës bgi ojcr y io ngiigzo.
< gf io doso 1
Rgfgjcs io dcjnkfodkôf bg io doso bg io poz y io ororjcfêo
jcfêo dcf uf
lonktoftg juy vktoi y pcbgrcsc.Ics sgftkjkgftcs sg vkvgf dcf
judlo kftgfskbob, dcf gi rkgsmc bg bcjkfor o ics ctrcs yfc gstor
bkspugstc o gsdudlorics. Gsto dcjnkfodkôf sg vkvg bg jofgro
bgikdobo pcr iojgzdio bg tgrfuro bgi 1 y bg pctgfdko bgi <. Tk io
pgrscfo icmro gstonigdgr uf gqukiknrkcy borig gi gspodkc `ustc o io
bkjgfskôf bg io poz y io orjcfêo (bgi 1), oprgfbgrï o prkcrkzor ics
dcftodtcs oagdtkvcs y sgrï jïs rgdgptkvo o ics ctrcs y o sus
 

prcpkcssgftkjkgftcs skf io fgdgskbob bg bcjkfor. Fgdgskto gxprgsor

su sgftkbc bg io ngiigzo y io orjcfêo o trovës bg
prcagskcfgs******gncce dcfvgrtgr BGJC ]otgrjores*******

Gf io qug dcfaêof jïs bg ? jkiiôf bg jkgjnrcs

¡Xrugng Tdrknb M^ORKT pcr 48 bêos poro oddgbgr o jïs bg ?>7
jkiicfgs bg têtuics skf ofufdkcs fk kftgrrupdkcfgs!
Mrotks 
Dcjkgfdg Io Xrugno Mrotks 
Dofdgig gf duoiqukgr jcjgftc.

rgiodkcfobos dcf gi nkgfgstor dcrpcroi0 ics joso`gs, ios tgropkos

foturoigs, ics prcbudtcs dcsjëtkdcs, io dkrumêo gstëtkdo, io futrkdkôf,
gtdëtgro. Io pgrscfo skgjprgtgfbrï io jgftg vcidobo lodko io
prcbudtkvkbob y rgftonkikbob bg gstos odtkvkbobgs.Io potgrfkbob y io
jotgrfkbob sg vkvgf dcf ufo mrof sgmurkbob qug sg trofsjktg o
icslk`cs. Tkf gjnormc, pugbg iigmor o gxdgscs bg outcrkbob y
ojnkdkôf.- Xoro gi lcjnrg0 vkvg su portg agjgfkfo bg jofgro
pcbgrcso yg`gdutkvo. Io ju`gr prcygdtobo gs nrkiioftg,
odtkvo, bkspugsto o iudlor poro oakrjor sustoigftcs.- Xoro io ju`gr0
vkvg su portg agjgfkfo bg uf jcbc gfërmkdc, bkfïjkdc, dcf gi
bgsgc bgsgr rgdcfcdkbo o fkvgi scdkoi, pgrc prgstofbc
pcdo otgfdkôf o sus sgftkjkgftcs y gstobcsbg ïfkjc.- Xugftg >0 io
prcpugsto oquê dcfskstg gf gstor o io gsdudlo bg sus gjcdkcfgs
prcaufbos poro gfdcftror gi gqukiknrkc gf gi jofg`c bg
su sgfsknkikbob g kftukdkôf.
; gf io doso 1
Rgfgjcs io dcjnkfodkôf bg io tgrfuro y gi ojcr dcf io ddcjposkôf
cjposkôf y
io opgrturo bgdcfsdkgfdko. Io pgrscfo
pgrscf o gxpgrkjgfto ufo sgfsknkikbob
qug sg futrg kftgfsojgftg bg susgjcdkcfgs, y sg onrg o tcbcs bg
uf jcbc kfdcfbkdkcfoi. Gi pctgfdkoi sgftkjgftoi y
iosrgspcfsonkikbobgs oagdtkvos sg vkvgf oquê dcf gspgrofzo,
mgfgrcskbob, onfgmodkôf ydrgotkvkbob.Ios rgiodkcfgs
 

oagdtkvos gstïf kfaiukbos pcr io kjomkfodkôf. Ics bgsgcs y ios

poskcfgssg pugbgf gxpgrkjgftor o trovës bg io gfscÿodkôf y
ios kiuskcfgs.Dcf su vkskôf piofgtorko y lciêstkdo pugbg bgbkdorsg
o duoiqukgr tkpc bg prcygdtcslujofktorkcs.Io pgrscfo bgng
oprgfbgr o prctgmgrsg bg toftc kbgoi bg ojcr y sgrvkdkc,
bg ufoitruksjc oimc utôpkdc, y bg bgjoskobo dcjposkôf
pcr ics bgjïs, poro gvktor ioscnrgdormo oagdtkvo.Gsto jgzdio lodg
qug io potgrfkbob y io jotgrfkbob sg vkvof dcf judlc ojcr
ydcjposkôf, pgrc dcf gi rkgsmc bg pgrbgr gi sgftkbc bg io
rgoikbob.IO XO^RG AGJGFKFO TG QKQG BG IO TKMWKGFRG
AC^JO-
Xoro gi lcjnrg
0 vkvg su iobc agjgfkfc bg jofgro oitruksto y sgfsknig. Xrcygdto
ufoju`gr kbgoiksto, ufkvgrsoi, sgfsknig o ics jgfso`gs bgi dcrozôf,
ortksto, onkgrto oisgrvkdkc y o io dcjposkôf.-
d cjposkôf.-
Xoro io ju`gr
0 vkvg su agjkfkbob dcf ojpiktub bg dcfsdkgfdko, dcf******gncce
dcf** ****gncce
dcfvgrtgr BGJC ]otgrjores*******

uf bgsgc bg ikngrtob g kfbgpgfbgfdko y io vciuftob bg dcioncror gf

io gvciudkôf bg iolujofkbob.-

Xugftg 4
0 gs ufo kfvktodkôf o utkikzor su drgotkvkbob y su sgftkbc bg ics
dcftodtcslujofcs poro sgr jïs dcfdrgtc gf io rgoikzodkôf bg
prcygdtcs, yo sgof ortêstkdcs clujofktorkcs.
Io Doso =
Bgsdrkng0• Gi jcbc bg vkvkr io prcpko
pr cpko gspkrktuoikbob, io rgiodkôf dcf io
gfgrmêo bkvkfo.•
bkvkfo.• Gi jcbc bg vkvkr io rgaigxkôf
io rgaigxkôf kftgrkcr, io tcjo bg
dcfsdkgfdko pgrscfoi.• Gi pctgfdkoi
Gi pctgfdkoi bg dcfcdkjkgftc, bgi gstubkc, bgi
songr.• Ics gsqugjos jgftoigs y pskdciômkdcs.• Io rgiodkôf
dcf ios lgrgfdkos duituroigs aojkikorgs.
8 gf io doso =
 

Gs io fobo y ic tcbc pcsknig o io vgz.Oporgftgjgftg, gsto doso gstï

pcdc bgsorrciiobo oi kfkdkc bg io vkbo, pgrc sg pugbg gbkakdor y iigfor,
bg odugrbc dcf ios dkrdufstofdkos y io gvciudkôf bgiTgr.Gstg vodêc
skmfkakdo qug io pgrscfo bgng gfdcftror su dojkfc gspkrktuoi y su
sgmurkbobkftgigdtuoi.Mgfgroijgftg loy ufo sgb kftgrkcr o fkvgi
gspkrktuoi g kftgigdtuoi. Tcf pgrscfos qugbgsbg su prkjgro kfaofdko
fgdgsktof oprgfbgr y songr. Fgdgsktof tgfgr su gspodkc bgrgaigxkôf,
bg scigbob y skgftgf rgspgtc pcr io ngiigzo. Duofbc tkgfgf io sugrtg
bg gstor gf ufo aojkiko qug igs pgrjktg sotksaodgr gstos
fgdgskbobgs, pugbgf sciudkcfor su prcnigjo eïrjkdc gf io prkjgro
kfaofdko.Gxpgrkjgftof ufo poskôf toi pcr io igdturo y gi oprgfbkzo`g
qug pugbgf iigmor aïdkijgftgo ufo odtktub bg nuikjko kftgigdtuoi0
tkgfgf io kjprgskôf bg qug fufdo
fu fdo songf ic suakdkgftgy sg skgftgf
kfdopodgs bg pcfgr gf prïdtkdo sus dcfcdkjkgftcs.Loy qug ofoikzor
bôfbg oporgdgf ctrcs = y sk gstïf gf puftcs augrtgs, yo qug
iokfkdkodkôf sg lorï prcnonigjgftg bgsbg gstcs puftcs.Xoro tgfgr
oimufos diovgs y pcbgr rgscivgr gi prcnigjo eïrjkdc bgi =, vëosg gi
akfoi bgidopêtuic. Io pgrscfo lonrï sciudkcfobc su prcnigjo
eïrjkdc duofbc icmrg su pozkftgrkcr y sgpo pcfgr gf prïdtkdo sus
dcfcdkjkgftcs.Xugftg fc loy, pgrc gs ufo kfvktodkôf gf io qug
borigs su iumor o io jgbktodkôf y iorgaigxkôf poro gfdcftror su
dcfgxkôf êftkjo dcf ic bkvkfc.Tg sumkgrg sotksaodgr io fgdgskbob bg
oprgfbgr y songr skf gftror gf gi gxdgsc bg io******gncce dcfvgrtgr
BGJC ]otgrjores*******

nuikjko kftgigdtuoi. Oskjksjc loy qug tgfgr dukbobc bg fc dogr gf

ics gxdgscs bg pgragddkcfksjc, rkmcr y oustgrkbob bgi =.
? gf io doso =
Io doso bg io rgaigxkôf kftgrkcr y io scigbob gstï cdupobo pcr uf
donoiigrc acmcsc gkfbgpgfbkgftg, sciktorkc y ouboz, qug fgdgskto
odtuor, vgfdgr sus prcpkcs iêjktgs yiofzorsg lodko
fugvcs bgsoaêcs.Io doso bg io sonkburêo gstï cdupobo pcr uf `cvgf
pkcfgrc gftuskosto. Io augrzo y gikfbkvkbuoiksjc bgi = sg gxprgsorïf
dcf gi bkfojksjc bgi ?. Dcjc rgsuitobc,
rgs uitobc, io pgrscfotgfbrï ufo
augrzo bg rgaigxkôf scstgfkbo pcr ufo mrof dopodkbob bg oddkôf0
 

tcjo iokfkdkotkvo poro rgoikzor prcygdtcs kftgigdtuoigs y

gspkrktuoigs.Io pgrscfo qukgrg prcmrgsor scio gf sus gstubkcs y
oprgfbkzo`g. Mgfgroijgftg sg trotobg pgrscfos outcbkbodtos, qug
songf bôfbg y losto bôfbg qukgrgf iigmor gf su dojkfckftgigdtuoi y
gspkrktuoi.Gstg lonktoftg pugbg rgsgrvor scrprgsos y jcstrorsg
dcjc uf mgfkc5 mrodkos o gstcqukgrg sgr gi prkjgrc gf trofsjktkr sus
bgsdunrkjkgftcs dcf gftuskosjc y gfgrmêo.Gs ufo dcjnkfodkôf bg
bcs fðjgrcs jgftoigs, y pcr giic gstg lonktoftg pugbg
prgsgftor bkakduitobgs poro iigmor o su dcrozôf. Odgpto bkaêdkijgftg
ics dcfsg`cs bg ics ctrcs, y igdugsto rgdcfcdgr sus grrcrgs. Xugbg
dogr gf io trojpo bgi crmuiic y io kftcigrofdko.
Xugftg 1
0 gs ufo kfvktodkôf o bg`or jïs gspodkc o io tcigrofdko, io buizur
buizuro,
o,
ioaigxknkikbob, y o bg`or aiukr ios gjcdkcfgs.
> gf io doso =
Io doso bg io rgaigxkôf y gi dojkfc kftgrkcr gstï cdupobo pcr uf
lonktoftg sgfsknig,rgdgptkvc y aigxknig.Gi dojkfc bg io prcmrgskôf
gspkrktuoi y pgragddkôf jgftoi sg lorï o trovës bg iokftukdkôf, io
gsdudlo bg sus gjcdkcfgs y dcf ufo mrof dopodkbob bg oboptodkôf
yrgdgptkvkbob. Fc civkbgjcs qug gi > gf gi Ïrnci bg Qkbo (Lcdljol)
skmfkakdo io Tonkburêo ^gvgiobo.Gsto odtktub bg opgrturo
kftgrkcr pgrjktg qug io pgrscfo rgdkno ics jgfso`gskftgigdtuoigs y
gspkrktuoigs, ics joburg y pugbo, o su
s u vgz, trofsjktkrics o ics
bgjïs.Tk io pgrscfo vkvg su lonktoftg > gf io bubo y io buoikbob,
dcf aoito bg dcfakofzo gf sêjksjo, fgdgsktorï sgftkrsg opcyobo y
odcfsg`obo pcr gi ctrc poro
po ro sgmukr su dojkfckftgigdtuoi c gspkrktuoi.
Bgngrï oprgfbgr o jkror gf su kftgrkcr poro bgsdunrkr suvgrbobgrc
pctgfdkoi gspkrktuoi g kftgigdtuoi.Mgfgroijgftg fc ig musto
orrkgsmorsg gf io oakrjodkôf bg su dcfcdkjkgftc c gf io******gncce
dcfvgrtgr BGJC ]otgrjores*******

gxprgskôf bg su nðsqugbo kftgrkcr.Tk oprgfbg o gsdudlor sus

jgfso`gs prcaufbcs y o rgvgior su tgscrc kftgrkcr,
pcbrïscnrgpcfgrsg o su buoikbob y gfdcftror su prcpko vgrbob.
 

Xugftg 7
0 gstg pugftg fcs kfvkto o bg`or bg iobc ics jkgbcs y ios bubos
poroorrkgsmorfcs o oarcftor bgsoaêcs kftgigdtuoigs c gspkrktuoigs qug
fcs prcpcrdkcforïf ufovkbo jïs kftgfso y jïs iknrg.

4 gf io doso =
Io doso bg io kftrcspgddkôf, io jgbktodkôf, io dcfdgftrodkôf jgftoi
gstï cdupobo pcr gi4 qug gs gxtgrkcrkzodkôf y dcjufkdodkôf.Ios
kbgos sg bgsorrciiof y gxprgsof bg acrjo crkmkfoi y pigfos bg
lujcr. Gsto doso bgrgaigxkôf sg vg ofkjobo
of kjobo pcr uf lonktoftg
dcicrkbc y bkfïjkdc.Tkf gjnormc, bgng gfdcftror gi gqukiknrkc gftrg
sus kjpuiscs drgotkvcs, sus bgsgcs bgdcjufkdodkôf o
vgdgs bkspgrscs y su fgdgskbob bg dgftrorsg, bg rgaigxkcfor gf
suskigfdkc kftgrkcr.Bgng gqukiknror io sgbuddkôf y io kftgrkcrkzodkôf.

Xcr uf iobc,
sgbudkr skgftg
y nrkiior5 io fgdgskbob
y pcr bgsgr rgdcfcdkbc
ctrc iobc, fgdgskto gftror gf pcr ics ctrcs,
sêjksjc porobg
gfdcftror su vgrbob kftgrkcr.Ig musto dcjportkr
d cjportkr dcf ics bgjïs ics
rgsuitobcs bg sus kfvgstkmodkcfgs y susbgsdunrkjkgftcs. Tong
trofsjktkr io kfacrjodkôf dcf lujcr y oigmrêo. Tus jgfso`gs
scfomrobonigs, oi kmuoi qug su bksdursc pgbomômkdc. Xugbg sgr uf
gxdgigftg prcagscr cofkjobcr iigfc bg vkbo y gfdoftc.Xugbg
g fdoftc.Xugbg
bgsorrciior odtkvkbobgs dcjc io gsdrkturo, gstubkcs scnrg ortg,
or tg,
jðskdo, kbkcjos,rgiodkcfgs lujofos, gtdëtgro.
Xugftg 2
0 gstg pugftg fcs kfvkto o gstrudturor, crmofkzor y iigvor o donc ics
prcygdtcsrgiodkcfobcs dcf io dcjufkdodkôf. Fcs kfvkto tojnkëf o
obqukrkr ufo bksdkpikfo porogvktor io bkspgrskôf, y o bgsorrciior ios
duoikbobgs bgi 20 io pgrsgvgrofdko, io tgfodkboby io dcfstofdko.
2 gf io doso =
Io doso bg io rgaigxkôf y io nðsqugbo jgftoi gstï cdupobo pcr uf
lonktoftg crmofkzobc,gstrudturobc, gstonig y rgspgtucsc dcf ios
trobkdkcfgs.Gstg lonktoftg fc sg iofzo o fkfmðf prcygdtc
pr cygdtc gspkrktuoi c

jgftoi
sg skfdcf
lodgf songr
ics bg oftgjofcbcfbg
«pkgs sg jgtg.
gf io tkgrroµ. Xcr Rcbcs
g`gjpic, ics prcygdtcs
skgstubko, ic lorï
 

dcf sgrkgbob y bksdkpikfo.******gncce dcfvgrtgr BGJC

]otgrjores*******

Xugbg gfdcftror su gqukiknrkc o trovës bg su dojkfc gspkrktuoi c

kftgigdtuoi, qugrgprgsgftof sus roêdgs scnrg io Rkgrro. Tus
dcfcdkjkgftcs y rgagrgfdkos bgngf gstor dioskakdobcs
d ioskakdobcs y crmofkzobcs
yo qug vkvg o trovës bg giics. Io pgrscfo fgdgskto sgmurkboby ufo
vkbo crmofkzobo dcf uf dkgrtc osdgtksjc poro rgvgior su
vgrbobgrc yc.Tg dcfvkgrtg gf prctgdtcr y muorbkïf bg ics voicrgs y
gfsgÿofzos qug dcfskbgro voikcsosgf su vkbo, y skgjprg gstï
bkspugstc o bgagfbgrios.Gstg 2 pugbg prgsgftor scjnros. Gi gxdgsc
bg gxkmgfdko pugbg iigvor oi outcdostkmc y oio outcikjktodkôf.Io
pgrscfo pugbg vgrsg poroikzobo pcr jkgbcs qug ig augrcf
trofsjktkbcs o trovës bg iogbudodkôf c io lkstcrko aojkikor0 pugbg
qug gi fkÿc iigfc bg vktoikbob loyo skbc ikjktobc pcr io rkmkbgz bg sus
pobrgs c gbudobcrgs.Oskjksjc, gi rgdlozc bg tcbc ic qug fc
dcrrgspcfbg o su ëtkdo c su acrjodkôfkftgigdtuoi pugbg iigvor o gsto
pgrscfo o gfdgrrorsg gf sê jksjc.
Xugftg 4
0 gstg pugftg fcs kfvkto o bgsorrciior
bgsor rciior io kjomkfodkôf, io drgotkvkbob,
gi lujcr,io gspcftofgkbob5 o bg`or jïs gspodkc o io akgsto, o io
aoftosêo y io oigmrêo bg vkvkr.

7 gf io doso =
Io doso bg io rgaigxkôf gstï cdupobo pcr uf lonktoftg iigfc bg
gfgrmêo ikngrobcro gkjpuiscs bg dojnkc. Rgfgjcs io dcjnkfodkôf
bg bcs fðjgrcs [ofm, = y 7, bcfbg prgbcjkfof ios aoduitobgs
jgftoigs.Gstg lonktoftg vo skgjprg o io nðsqugbo bg ic fugvc,
toftc o fkvgi kftgigdtuoi dcjcgspkrktuoi. Ig otrog onrkrsg
o gxpgrkjgftor tcbc ic qug gs bg vofmuorbko, oufqug pcr giic sg
orrkgsmug o qugjorsg ios oios dcjc Êdorc oi kftgftor iigmor oi Tci.Oi
pcsggr ufo kftgikmgfdko tof nrkiioftg gs dopoz bg gjprgfbgr vorkcs
prcygdtcs o iovgz. Xcr su kjpodkgfdko dcrrg gi rkgsmc bg fc iigvorics
o donc y dogr gf io bkspgrskôf.Rkgfg fgdgskbob bg gxpgrkjgftor
tcbc bg acrjo kfjgbkoto y vgr ics rgsuitobcs skf pgrbgr tkgjpc.
 

Rrofsjktg sus dcfcdkjkgftcs dcf vkvodkbob y poskôf. Tu cn`gtkvc

gsdcfvgfdgr o ics bgjïs g kfvciudrorics gf sus fugvos kbgos y
prcygdtcs. Tkf gjnormc, pugbg iigmor o dogr gf uf gxdgsc bg gmc
y vcivgrsg kftcigroftg y omrgskvc lodko ios pgrscfos qug fc ig
skmugf. Bgng oprgfbgr o utkikzor io augrzo bgi 7, Mgnurol0 gi rkmcr yio
bksdkpikfo poro gvktor io bkspgrskôf, io kjpodkgfdko y io
kftcigrofdko.Xugftg >0 fcs kfvkto o onrkrfcs o io sgfsknkikbob y io
buizuro poro suovkzor gstodcjnkfodkôf qug pugbg sgr buro y rêmkbo.
Fcs pgrjktg sgr jïs aigxknigs poro odcmgr ioskbgos bg ics bgjïs, y
poro gsdudlor fugstros prcpkos gjcdkcfgs y fugstrc
pctgfdkoiagjgfkfc.******gncce dcfvgrtgr BGJC ]otgrjores*******

Gf io qug dcfaêof jïs bg ? jkiiôf bg jkgjnrcs

¡Xrugng Tdrknb M^ORKT pcr 48 bêos poro oddgbgr o jïs bg ?>7

jkiicfgs bg têtuics skf ofufdkcs fk kftgrrupdkcfgs!
Dcjkgfdg Io Xrugno Mrotks
Mrotks  
Dofdgig gf duoiqukgr jcjgftc.

1 gf io doso =
Io doso bg io rgaigxkôf y io gstrudturo jgftoi y gspkrktuoi gstï

cdupobo pcrojnkgftg
fgdgskto uf io nðsqugbobg
kftgrkcrojcr, orjcfêo
sgrgfc, dïikbc yyonkgrtc
tgrfuro.poro
Ioopgrscfo
por
bgsorrciior su dojkfc gspkrktuoi c kftgigdtuoi.Tu vkbo kftgrkcr sg futrg
bg sgftkjkgftcs y gsdudlo prcaufbo. Dugfto dcf uf u f mrof kbgoibg
sgrvkdkc y ojcr y pugbg iigmor losto gi sodrkakdkc pcr ics bgjïs sk fc
song pcfgr iêjktgs.Gs dopoz bg cargdgr sus bcfgs gspkrktuoigs c
kftgigdtuoigs dcf ojcr, y gsto gftrgmo sgjofkakgsto o trovës bg su
dcrozôf c su dugrpc. Fgdgskto sgftkrsg ojobo y opcyobo pcr su
aojkiko c pcr ufo dcjufkbob. Gs uf sgr rgspcfsonig y gbudobcr,
qug kfspkro dcfakofzo y odtðo dcf ngfgvcigfdko. Tkf

gjnormc,fgdgskto uf duobrc
rgikmkcsos poro scstgfgr bg rgagrgfdkos
r gagrgfdkos
su jkskôf.Gsto akicsôakdosbgi
dcjnkfodkôf c 1 y gi =
cargdg io pcsknkikbob bg bgsorrciior io gfgrmêo
gfgr mêo gspkrktuoimgfgrofbc
 

iuz y ojcr o io vgz.Io pgrscfo pugbg bg`orsg iigvor pcr sus

gjcdkcfgs c pcr su lkpgrsgfsknkikbob, ic qug pugbg nicqugor
dcjpigtojgftg su dojkfc bg gvciudkôf gspkrktuoi.
Xugftg ?

0 gstg pugftg fcs kfvkto o sgr

s gr dcfsdkgftgs bg fugstro kbgftkbob y o
oakrjorfcs poro gvktor dogr gf gi gxdgsc bg sodrkakdkc y oyubo. F cs
kjpuiso o sgr jïs bkfïjkdcs youtôfcjcs gf io oddkôf.Rgfgjcs
oquê uf «bcnigtgµ, io pgrscfo vkvg dcf jïs kftgfskbob ics ospgdtcs
bgi = ygstï kfvktobo o kr jïs ig`cs gf io rgaigxkôf, gf io nðsqugbo
kftgrkcr, gf su sgb bgdcfcdkjkgftc y vgrbob.Tu
vgr bob.Tu cn`gtkvc prkfdkpoi gf
io vkbo gs oprgfbgr y songr, y pcbgr trofsjktkr susdcfcdkjkgftcs o
qukgf gstë o su oituro. Ics voicrgs prkjcrbkoigs scf io rgdtktub y
ioakrjgzo jcroi. Fgdgskto skigfdkc y scigbob qug pugbof oksiorig
bg ics bgjïs. Rkgfg ufosgb gspkrktuoi toi qug pugbg rgtkrorsg poro
dcfsomrorsg o io jgbktodkôf y io crodkôf.Dcjc dcfsgdugfdko bg
vkvkr o fkvgi jgftoi bgsdcfaêo bg sus sgftkjkgftcs y bg
iosfgdgskbobgs bg su dugrpc. Xugbg iigmor oi bgtgrkcrc aêskdc y o
uf gxdgsc bg osdgtksjc.Gxkmg bg ics ctrcs ic jksjc qug gxkmg bg sê
jksjc, y dcrrg gi rkgsmc bg dgrror fujgrcsos pugrtos y dcrozcfgs.O
akf bg bor jïs aigxknkikbob o gsto dcrozo jgftoi y gspkrktuoi sg
odcfsg`o bg`or gftror jïs Tci y doicr lujofc gf su vkbo, osê dcjc
tojnkëf joycr gspcftofgkbob y lujcr.Bg gsto acrjo pcbrï gftror
dcf joycr ikngrtob gf gi jufbc bg io kiujkfodkôf y gf iosonkburêo
bkvkfo.
Xugftg
0 fc loy, pgrc sg odcfsg`o bgtgdtor ios dcfbudtos qug iigvof o ics
gxdgscs bgi =,dcjc pcr g`gjpic0 ufo gxkmgfdko gxdgskvo, ufo
nðsqugbo bg pgragddkcfksjc, uf crmuiicgspkrktuoi g kftgigdtuoi, io
kftcigrofdko ...******gncce dcfvgrtgr BGJC ]otgrjores*******

< gf io doso =

Gs ufo dcjnkfodkôf
gspkrktuoi g kftgigdtuoiqug roro jgftg sg prgsgfto.
rorojgftg
gstïodcjpoÿobc Gi dojkfc
pcr uf lonktoftg qug qukgrg
 dcfstrukr y rgoikzor.Io gstrudturodkôf kftgrkcr sg lorï dcf gstrotgmko,

dcf ropkbgz, gfgrmêo y tgfodkbob,opuftofbc o ufo rgoikzodkôf

jotgrkoi. Io pgrscfo bgjugstro judlo augrzo bg dorïdtgr0duofbc
lo gsdcmkbc uf dojkfc song pgigor g kjpcfgric skf jkgbc. Gs
dopoz bgcrmofkzor y gioncror gstrudturos poro io trofsjkskôf bgi
dcfcdkjkgftc jïs gigvobc.Gs uf mrof pgfsobcr, oi qug ig musto
dcfdrgtor sus prcygdtcs. Bkspcfg bg uf mrof pctgfdkoi kftgigdtuoi
y fc pkgrbg gi tkgjpc gfdcfskbgrodkcfgs bkpicjïtkdos0 kjpcfg su
igy y sus kbgos skf jcbgrodkôf.
Xugftg ?
0 fcskfvkto o sgr tcbovêo jïs dcfsdkgftgs bg fugstrc prcpkc dojkfc
y oakrjoric dcfsgmurkbob .
; gf io doso =
Gsto dcjnkfodkôf sg gfdugftro gf juy pcdcs doscs. Io doso bg io
tcjo bg dcfsdkgfdkogstï cdupobo pcr uf bgsgc bg lcrkzcftgs
ojpikcs y opgrturo ufkvgrsoi.Io nðsqugbo bg dcjprgfskôf bgi
lcjnrg, bgi jufbc, sg iigvo o donc o trovës bg ufovkskôf micnoi,
lciêstkdo, dosk auturksto. Io pgrscfo qukgrg trofsjktkr sus
dcfcdkjkgftcs ouf pðnikdc ufkvgrsoi.Gi troygdtc gspkrktuoi c
kftgigdtuoi sg vkvg o trovës bg io dcjposkôf, ios gjcdkcfgs,
iodiorkbob y ios rgvgiodkcfgs.Xrcmrgso dcf ag y gspgrofzo, bg uf
jcbc jgbktotkvc g kftkjksto, pgrc dcf io vciuftob bgtrofsjktkr su iuz
kftgrkcr.Loy qug prgstor otgfdkôf o fc dogr gf ios trojpos bgi ;,
qug scf0 gi gxdgsc bgkjomkfodkôf g kiuskôf, qug pugbgf lodgrfcs
gsdopor bg io rgoikbob pcr tgfgr bgjoskobcs sugÿcs c kbgoigs.
Xugftg >
0 gstg pugftg fcs kfvkto o prgstor
pr gstor otgfdkôf o fugstro kftukdkôf poro
fccivkborfcs bg fcsctrcs jksjcs gf gstg bgsgc bg oyubor o tcbcs.
Io Doso <
Bgsdrkng0• Gi jcbc bg utkikzor fugstrcs toigftcs.• Gi pcbgr bg
gstrotgmko y rgoikzodkôf.• Gi pcbgr bg oiqukjko poro iigvor o donc
prcygdtcs.• Io prgsgrvodkôf bgi 
bgi potrkjcfkc.• Gi gstotus scdkoi y io
pctgfdko pgrscfoi.******gncce dcfvgrtgr BGJC ]otgrjores*******
 

Io doso < gstï cdupobo pcr uf Tci, uf vodêc oporgftg, qug sg

pugbg iigfor jïs c jgfcsrïpkbojgftg, sgmðf ios dkrdufstofdkos bg
io vkbo y io vciuftob bg rgscivgr gstg prcnigjo eïrjkdc.Gsto
dcjnkfodkôf sg gfdugftro o jgfubc y rgprgsgfto uf dojkfc bg
gspgrofzo pcrqugbg`o ios pugrtos onkgrtos o tcbos ios pcsknkikbobgs
poro oakrjorsg.Io pgrscfo gstï kfvktobo o tcjor dcfsdkgfdko bg sus
toigftcs, bg su pctgfdkoi bgrgoikzodkôf jotgrkoi y bg sus
pcbgrgs aêskdc, jgftoi, gjcdkcfoi y gspkrktuoi.Ics toigftcs
rgprgsgftof tcbc oqugiic qug ojojcs gf io vkbo. Xcr toftc, io
pgrscfo gskfvktobo o lodgr ufo iksto bg tcbc ic qug ig mustorêo
pcbgr bgsorrciior, y osê tgfgr cn`gtkvcs prgdkscs poro dcfdrgtor sus
toigftcs.Gs kjpcrtoftg cnsgrvor bôfbg gfdcftrojcs ctrcs <, gf
ics lonktoftgs c gf ios ïrgosdiovg, bg doro o utkikzor gstcs ospgdtcs
dcjc lgrrojkgftos o io lcro bg sciudkcfor gi prcnigjo eïrjkdc.Ios
pgrscfos dcf uf < eïrjkdc prgsgftof bkakduitobgs poro objkfkstror
gi bkfgrc dcfgqukiknrkc5 io aoito bg sgmurkbob jotgrkoi gs vkvkbo dcf
judlo ofmustko, y pcr gidcftrorkc, duofbc tkgfgf bkfgrc, ic mostof
rïpkbojgftg. Xcr toftc, duofbc oimukgf gsdopoz bg objkfkstror dcf
gqukiknrkc sus rgdurscs gdcfôjkdcs, skmfkakdo qug losciudkcfobc su
prcnigjo eïrjkdc.Tongjcs qug bgtrïs bgi C gstï gi pctgfdkoi bgi ?,
dcf su dcrrgspcfbkgftg gfgrmêo
gfgr mêo yoakrjodkôf. Gi prcnigjo
eïrjkdc bgi < sg sciudkcfo duofbc io pgrscfo lo pcbkbcvgfdgr sus
jkgbcs y su aoito bg dcfakofzo
d cfakofzo gf sê jksjo, y pcr toftc gs dopoz
d opoz bg
oakrjor su kbgftkbob, sus kbgos y sus
s us toigftcs dcf outcrkbob.
Xugftg
0 gs ufo kfvktodkôf o bgsorrciior
bgsorr ciior gi pctgfdkoi bgi <, pgrc dcf
prubgfdko, poro fcdogr gf sus gxdgscs5 o posor bg io fobo o ic
tcbc dcf bksdgrfkjkgftc.Io doso bgi pcbgr y ios rgoikzodkcfgs
jotgrkoigs gstï cdupobo pcr uf `cvgf donoiigrckjpuiskvc, bkfïjkdc
g kfbgpgfbkgftg.O portkr bgi jcjgftc gf qug io pgrscfo gs
dcfsdkgftg bg sus toigftcs, song dôjcutkikzorics y qukgrg sgr
rgdcfcdkbo o trovës bg giics.Io pgrscfo, duofbc gs dcfsdkgftg bg
su voicr, gs dopoz bg supgror ics cnstïduics bgtcbc tkpc
kftgrgsgs.Odtðo dcf kfvgftkvo, kftgikmgfdko vkvo y ufo iômkdo
kjpiodonig, qug ig pgrjktgfbgsgfvcivgrsg y oakrjor su pcbgr gf io
vkbo.Rkgfg tcbos ios optktubgs poro sgr pkcfgro y onrkr dojkfcs
 

fugvcs dcf ufo mrof******gncce dcfvgrtgr BGJC

]otgrjores*******

aodkikbob poro io g`gdudkôf. Gs nrkiioftg, rïpkbo g kjpodkgftg, pcr gsc

sg odcfsg`o uf pcdc jïs bg tcigrofdko y jcbgstko poro fc dogr gf
ios trojpos bgi crmuiic, io prgpctgfdko.Xcr su vciuftob bg trkufaor, c
bg oddgbgr oi pcbgr, pugbg sgr bgjoskobc kftrofskmgftg gfsus
gxkmgfdkos c bkstoftg gf sus dcftodtcs dcf ics bgjïs.Gstg
lonktoftg acmcsc y bkfïjkdc bgng tgfgr prgsgftg qug sus
prgbgdgscrgs ig prgpororcf gi tgrrgfc y rgdcfcdgr qug sus toigftcs
fc ig pgrtgfgdgf, skfc qug scflgrrojkgftos poro trofsacrjor io
Rkgrro.
Xugftg =

0 gs ufo kfvktodkôf o tcjor dcfsdkgfdko

dc fsdkgfdko bg io acrjo bg utkikzor ics
toigftcs ybkstofdkorsg bg ic jotgrkoi. Gs ufo prcpugsto poro utkikzor
io jgbktodkôf y iokftrcspgddkôf o akf bg fc odtuor tof rïpkbojgftg y
bg`orsg iigvor pcr sus kjpuiscs.y song bgagfbgr su gstotus y sus
prcpkcs pgrsuoskôf, igoitob y pctgfdko. Rkgfg ufo
> gf io doso <
Io doso bg io rgoikzodkôf jotgrkoi c io gstrotgmko gstï cdupobo pcr
gi > qug gssgfsknkikbob, gjcdkôf g kftukdkôf. Gi ortg bg gsto
dcjnkfodkôf rgskbg gf gqukiknror gstosbcs tgfbgfdkos.Tu
tg fbgfdkos.Tu pcbgr
rgskbg gf su dopodkbob bg doptor o ios pgrscfos, bg songr gsdudlor
yodcfsg`or.Gi pcbgr, gi gstotus c ics icmrcs gxtgrfcs sg oidofzorïf
o trovës bgi gqukiknrkc kftgrkcr,io opgrturo o ics dcfsg`cs bgi ctrc y o
su prcpko sgfsknkikbob c gjcdkcfgs.Gsto pgrscfo prcmrgso o trovës
bg io mgftkigzo, io skfdgrkbob, io tgrfuro y gi bgsorrciicbg su
pctgfdkoi agjgfkfc.Gf io joycr portg bg ics doscs, gstg lonktoftg
pugbg sgr juy bgikdobc poro vkvkr pcr ioojnkvoigfdko bgi >, io
buoikbob c io bubo bg io pgrscfo lodko sê jksjo. Io pgrscfo
sgskgftg kfdopoz bg oakrjor sus toigftcs y pugbg
pu gbg nicqugorsg
pcr jkgbcs bg tcbc tkpc. Gskjpcrtoftg dcfskbgror oi lonktoftg
bg io doso >, dcf gi akf bg gftgfbgr bg bôfbg vkgfgfics nicqugcs c
ios bubos, y dcfskbgror io rgiodkôf dcf su jobrg.Xoro supgror sus
 

jkgbcs y su aoito bg dcfakofzo fgdgskto gi ojcr y io sgmurkbob bgi

ctrc,y osê pcbrï rgdcfcdgr sus prcpkcs toigftcs. Xugftg 10 fcs kfvkto
o gxprgsor fugstrcstoigftcs o trovës bg fugstro dopodkbob bg ojor
y sgr ðtki o ics bgjïs.

4 gf io doso <
Io doso bgi pcbgr y io gstrotgmko gstï cdupobo pcr uf lonktoftg
bkfïjkdc, gxtrcvgrtkbc,oigmrg y cptkjksto. Gsto pgrscfo tkgfg uf bcf
bg drgotkvkbob qug pugbg utkikzor gf tcbcsics dojpcs.******gncce
dcfvgrtgr BGJC ]otgrjores*******

Gf io qug dcfaêof jïs bg ? jkiiôf bg jkgjnrcs

¡Xrugng Tdrknb M^ORKT pcr 48 bêos poro oddgbgr o jïs bg ?>7
jkiicfgs bg têtuics skf ofufdkcs fk kftgrrupdkcfgs!
Mrotks 
Dcjkgfdg Io Xrugno Mrotks 
Dofdgig gf duoiqukgr jcjgftc.

Gf io qug dcfaêof jïs bg ? jkiiôf bg jkgjnrcs

¡Xrugng Tdrknb M^ORKT pcr 48 bêos poro oddgbgr o jïs bg ?>7
jkiicfgs bg têtuics skf ofufdkcs fk kftgrrupdkcfgs!
Mrotks  
Dcjkgfdg Io Xrugno Mrotks
Dofdgig gf duoiqukgr jcjgftc.

Gf io qug dcfaêof jïs bg ? jkiiôf bg jkgjnrcs

¡Xrugng Tdrknb M^ORKT pcr 48 bêos poro oddgbgr o jïs bg ?>7
jkiicfgs bg têtuics skf ofufdkcs fk kftgrrupdkcfgs!

Dcjkgfdg Io Xrugno Mrotks

Mrotks  
Dofdgig gf duoiqukgr jcjgftc.
 

 
• Iofzorfcs gf fugvos ovgfturos c bgsoaêcs toftc o fkvgi aêskdc,
dcjc jgftoi c oagdtkvc.• Joftgfgr fugstrc gqukiknrkc kftgrkcr
gqukiknrkc kftgrkcr dcf
ufo dkgrto bksdkpikfo.• Tongr iigvor ios rkgfbos bg fugstro vkbo poro

gvktor io omrgskvkbob,
o fugstrc bkfojksjc io kjpuiskvkbob cio
y gftuskosjc.• kjpodkg y
kjpodkgfdko.•
Xgrsgvgror  fdko.•
y tgfgrXcfgr iêjktgs
podkgfdko
poro iigvor o donc ic qug dcjgfzojcs.• Dofoikzor fugstro gfgrmêo,
y osê gvktor io bkspgrskôf.• Wsor fugstro augrzo josduikfo, fugstro
vktoikbob y fugstro sgxuoikbob dcf sonkburêo.
so nkburêo.
i fðjgrc 1 y sus igddkcfgs bg vkbo (Rkagrgt)
Rkagrgt, io Jo`gstucskbob c Ngiigzo, fcs gfsgÿo o onrkr fugstrc
dcrozôf oi ojcr bkvkfcy o ics ctrcs. Fcs oyubo o krrobkor fugstro
ngiigzo kftgrkcr.• Tk sg gfdugftro uf 1 eïrjkdc, sg bgng oprgfbgr o0•

^gdcfdkikorfcs dcf fcsctrcs jksjcs,

dukborfcs dcf judlotgrfuro ojorfcs,
y podkgfdko.•
pod kgfdko.• gsdudlorfcs,
Fc tgjgr oi onofbcfc0
«Tk jg dukbc y jg ojc, fc tgjgrë sgr onofbcfobc(o) pcr
icsctrcsµ.• Bor y oyubor  skf
 skf gspgror fobo o dojnkc.• Ojor o ics o ics
ctrcs dcf tcbc gi dcrozôf, skf jofkpuiorics fk sgr pcsgskvcs.•
 Osujkr ios rgspcfsonkikbobgs oagdtkvos.•
oagdtkvos.• Bg`or  aiukr
 aiukr io tgrfuro y
gxprgsorio iknrgjgftg.• Qkvkr  io
 io orjcfêo y io ngiigzo gf io vkbo
dctkbkofo.• Bor poz y orjcfêo o ics qug fcs rcbgof.• Dcfgdtorfcs
dcf gi ojcr kfakfktc bg Drkstc y bg`or qug sg gxprgsg o trovës bg
fugstrcTgr.

i fðjgrc = y sus igddkcfgs bg vkbo (Fgtzol)

Fgtzol, io Qkdtcrko, fcs gfsgÿo o onrkrfcs o io ngiigzo y io
pgragddkôf kftgrkcr.Tk sg gfdugftro uf = eïrjkdc,
e ïrjkdc, sg bgng oprgfbgr
o0• Gfdcftror fugstr c dojkfc kftgrkcr, fugstro rgiodkôf êftkjo dcf io
gfgrmêo bkvkfo cdôsjkdo.• ^gspgtor fugstro fgdgskbob bg
fgdgskbob bg oprgfbgr
y songr.• Wtkikzor fugstrcs dcfcdkjkgftcs
fugstrcs dcfcdkjkgftcs gf io vkbo dctkbkofo, gf
io opikdodkôf dcfdrgto.• Gvktor dogr gf io «nuikjkoµ gspkrktuoi
c kftgigdtuoi.•
kftgigdtuoi.• Tgr jgfcs gxkmgftg dcf fcsctrcs jksjcs y ics ctrcs.•
 Odgrdorsg o ics ctrcs dcf dcjprgfskôf, tcigrofdko y skf `uzmorics.•

Xcfgr fugstrcs
bgjïs.• dcfcdkjkgftcs
Dcfgdtor y fugstrc
fugstro gfgrmêo songr
y fugstrc oi sgrvkdkc
pcbgr jgftoibg ics
dcf
 

fugstrc dcrozôf y fugstrc dugrpc.******gncce dcfvgrtgr BGJC

]otgrjores*******

i fðjgrc < y sus igddkcfgs bg vkbo (Lcb)

Lcb, io Micrko, fcs gfsgÿo o sgr dcfsdkgftgs bg fugstros fqugzos
poro pcbgr juitkpikdorios, y osê trofsacrjor io Rkgrro.Tk sg gfdugftro
uf < eïrjkdc, sg bgng oprgfbgr o0• Rcjor dcfsdkgfdko bg fugstrc
pctgfdkoi y bg fugstrcs toigftcs poro pcfgrics gf prïdtkdo.•
^gdupgror fugstrc pcbgr, drggr gf fcsctrcs jksjcs y icmror
fugstrcs cn`gtkvcs.• Rgfgr mrofbgs piofgs poro fcsctrcs jksjcs, y
osê dujpikr dcf fugstro jkskôf y oyubor o io Rkgrro gf su gvciudkôf.•

Dcfskbgror gi bkfgrcdcfbksdgrfkjkgftc.•
songr objkfkstrorio dcjc ufo gfgrmêo sofo y mgfgrcso5
Bgsorrciior 
 tcbos fugstros
 tcbos
aoduitobgs, sgof aêskdos, gjcdkcfoigs, jgftoigs cgspkrktuoigs, dcf gi
a kf
kf bg vkvkr ufo vkbo gqukiknrobo y pigfo.• Tgr mgfgrcsc y
dcjposkvc dcf ics bgjïs, y osê gvktor dogr gf gi jotgrkoiksjc,
gigmcêsjc c gi crmuiic.
Gi fðjgrc ; y sus igddkcfgs bg vkbo ([gscb)
[gscb, gi Aufbojgftc, fcs oyubo o bgslodgrfcs bg ic supgraiuc gf
fugstro vkbo poro sgr jïs akgigs o fugstrc sgr kftgrkcr.Tk sg

gfdugftro
dcrozcfgs uf ; eïrjkdc,
y fugstrc sgr osgiobgng oprgfbgr
gfgrmêo bkvkfoo0•
y oOnrkr 
 fugstrcs
 fugstrcs
io gfgrmêo dô sjkdo.•
dôsjkdo.•
No`or oi fkvgi bg io tkgrro y iigvor o donc fugstrcs cn`gtkvcs.• GvGvktor
ktor
bg`orfcs iigvor pcr ics sugÿcs,
s ugÿcs, io utcpêo c ios kiuskcfgs.• Odtuor poro
dcioncror gf io gvciudkôf bg io Rkgrro.• Onrkrfcs o fugstro oijo y
fugstrc dcrozôf (gi ; gs gi jogstrc kftgrkcr).• Tgr  dcjposkvc
 dcjposkvc y
dcjprgfskvc dcf ics bgjïs.• Bg`or  aiukr aiukr fugstrc pctgfdkoi ortêstkdc y
utkikzoric.• Qkvkr pigfojgftg fugstro vkbo kftgrkcr, jêstkdo, y
rgiodkcforfcs dcf ios gfgrmêosgigvobos.******gncce dcfvgrtgr
BGJC ]otgrjores*******
 

 
2. Ios ïrgos diovg
Gf gi dopêtuic oftgrkcr vkjcs dôjc io kfdiuskôf aufdkcfo dcjc ufo
sgrkg bglgrrojkgftos c gigjgftcs qug fcs oyubof o dcfcdgrfcs,
pgrc tgfgjcs tojnkëf o fugstrobkspcskdkôf ctrcs puftcs bg opcyc
jïs aïdkigs bg gftgfbgr.Gstcs puftcs sg iiojof ïrgos diovg,
d iovg,
dcfcdkbcs pcr tcbcs ics fujgrôicmcs, oufqug dobofujgrôicmc ios
fcjnro dcf bgfcjkfodkcfgs bkagrgftgs. Gf jk dosc, igs otrknuyc
uffcjnrg sgfdkiic qug rgaig`o jïs akgijgftg gi sgftkbc qug
dcfiigvof.Io portkduiorkbob bg gstg gfacqug dcfskstg gf rgiodkcfor
tcbos ios kfacrjodkcfgs dcf gilonktoftg bg
ios dosos dcrrgspcfbkgftgs gf io kfdiuskôf bg nosg.Xcr g`gjpic, sk
tgfmc uf fðjgrc bg oijo 4, vcy o jkror qukëf vkvg gf jk doso 4
poroqug pugbo kftgrprgtor bg jcbc jïs prcaufbc gi jgfso`g bgi
4.Tk gfdugftrc uf fðjgrc eïrjkdc > odcjpoÿobc bg ufo jkskôf > y
uf fðjgrc bg augrzo>, së qug tgfmc uf trono`c qug lodgr poro vkvkr
gf orjcfêo jk fðjgrc bg augrzo y jkjkskôf.Gstcs puftcs
sg iiojof ïrgos diovg pcrqug dobo ufc rgprgsgfto ufo diovg dcf io
qugbgsdunrkr io jorovkiio ðfkdo qug scjcs.
s cjcs. Qojcs
o bgsdrknkr nrgvgjgftg ios bkagrgftgsïrgos diovg0- Gi dojkfc bg
vkbo- Gi oijo c kjpuisc gspkrktuoi- Io pgrscfoikbob- Io gxprgskôf-
Io jkskôf dôsjkdo- Gi fðjgrc bg augrzo- Gi fðjgrc bg gqukiknrkc-
Io kfkdkodkôf gspkrktuoi

Gi dojkfc bg vkbo
Duofbc vcivgjcs o io Rkgrro gsdcmgjcs fc sciojgftg ios aojkikos
bgftrc bg ios duoigsqugrgjcs bgsorrciiorfcs y
«trono`orµ ios ïrgos prcmrojobos, skfc tojnkëf fugstroagdlo bg
fodkjkgftc, qug gs io qug vo o bgtgrjkfor fugstrc dojkfc bg io
vkbo.Gstg dojkfc bg vkbo (gf obgioftg DQ) vkgfg o sgr dcjc ufo
ruto kfkdkïtkdo, uf ktkfgrorkc portkduior, poro lodgr ovofzor c
prcmrgsor fugstrc vglêduic gf su gvciudkôf, y osê******gncce
dcfvgrtgr BGJC ]otgrjores*******
 

jg`cror ic qug yo aug trono`obc gf vkbos oftgrkcrgs.Gxkstgf ?>

dojkfcs bg vkbo5 bgi ? oi ;, jïs ics fðjgrcs jogstrcs ??, >> y
44.Gi voicr bgi DQ sg doiduio lodkgfbc io sujo vgrtkdoi y iugmc io
sujo lcrkzcftoi bg icsbotcs bg fodkjkgftc. Io sujo vgrtkdoi
skjncikzo gi lcjnrg bg pkg gftrg gi Dkgic y ioRkgrro y io sujo
lcrkzcftoi rgprgsgfto su lugiio gf io Rkgrro. Dcrrgspcfbg
oi sêjncic bgio druz.Xcr g`gjpic, Ksongi fodkô gi ?? bg joyc bg
?;1<. Xcr toftc, su DQ gs gi skmukgftg0Jgs + 87Bêo + ??Oÿc
?;1<?.;<2Olcro, sujojcs dobo gigjgftc lcrkzcftoijgftg0 ? + ; +
< + 2 : >>/2Ksongi tkgfg uf DQ dcf uf fðjgrc jogstrc >>/2. Oftgs
bg pcbgr bgsorrciior io pctgfdkobgi >> tkgfg qug vkvkr dcf orjcfêo
sus roêdgs gf io Rkgrro.Gf gi dosc bg uf DQ >, sg odcfsg`o lodgr uf
dïiduic bkagrgftg gf gi piofc lcrkzcftoi poro ovgrkmuor sk sg gsdcfbg
uf fðjgrc jogstrc. Xcr g`gjpic, io sujo tctoi bg ufo pgrscfo
fodkbo gi 4?.87.?;21, gs0 87 + 4? + ?;21 : ?.;<>. Gstg tctoi
rgbudkbc gqukvoigo ? + ; + < + > : >8 : >. Xoro vgr sk dcftkgfg
uf ??/>, sujojcs olcro dobo dkaro bg ioagdlo bg fodkjkgftc0 7 + 4
+ ? + ? + ; + 2 + 1 : >; : ??/>.Ios bcs ðitkjos dkaros bg io bgrgdlo
scf kjpcrtoftgs o io lcro
lcr o bg bgakfkr gi dcftgfkbcbgi DQ. Gf gi dosc
bg Ksongi tgfgjcs ics jgfso`gs bgi 2 [ gi < (?.;<2), gs bgdkr,
ufdojkfc qug sg iigvorï o trovës bg io prcagskôf y gi pctgfdkoi.
Gstos kfacrjodkcfgsbgngf rgiodkcforsg dcf ics lonktoftgs bg ios
dosos dcrrgspcfbkgftgs, 2 y <.
Dojkfc bg vkbo ?

Gstg DQ gstï rgiodkcfobc dcf io gfgrmêo pcbgrcso bg Egtlgr.Gf

fugstro vkbo, gstg ktkfgrorkc fcs kfvkto o bgsorrciior io oddkôf
kfbgpgfbkgftg, iooutcfcjêo bg vugic, io oakrjodkôf y io odgptodkôf
bgi rci bg iêbgr, gfdorïfbcic dcfoubodko y bgtgrjkfodkôf.Tg kfvkto o
io pgrscfo o utkikzor gsto ruto poro onrkr fugvcs dojkfcs trono`ofbc
susgftkbc bg io kfkdkotkvo, bgi jofbc, bgi pcbgr bg dcfvcdotcrko.Gs
gi dojkfc bg uf muêo, uf pkcfgrc, uf iudlobcr, bgi `cvgf donoiigrc
qug sg iofzo o io******gncce dcfvgrtgr BGJC ]otgrjores*******

Gf io qug dcfaêof jïs bg ? jkiiôf bg jkgjnrcs

 

¡Xrugng Tdrknb M^ORKT pcr 48 bêos poro oddgbgr o jïs bg ?>7

jkiicfgs bg têtuics skf ofufdkcs fk kftgrrupdkcfgs!
Mrotks  
Dcjkgfdg Io Xrugno Mrotks
Dofdgig gf duoiqukgr jcjgftc.

notoiio bg io vkbo dcf gfgrmêo, pgrc bgsgofbc o io vgz bg`or sus

lugiios gf gsto Rkgrro.Xcr supugstc, gstg DQ sg bgng rgiodkcfor dcf
gi lonktoftg qug cdupo io doso ? bg iokfdiuskôf5 oskjksjc bgngjcs
vgrkakdor sk gfdcftrojcs ctrcs fðjgrcs ? gf gi tgjo uctrcs fðjgrcs
pcrtobcrgs bg io jksjo gfgrmêo bg augmc, toigs dcjc gi 7 y gi ;.
Dojkfc bg vkbo >
Gs uf dojkfc kftgrkcr bg rgdgptkvkbob, gsdudlo y sgfsknkikbob,
dcfgdtobc o Lcdljol, ioTonkburêo ^gvgiobo.Io rgiodkôf dcf io
jobrg oporgdg gf prkjgr piofc y gs kjpcrtoftg diorkakdor c sofor
icsvêfduics dcf giio poro gvktor rgprcbudkr ics jksjcs gsqugjos.Gs
ufo ruto kfkdkïtkdo qug rgqukgrg io dcioncrodkôf dcf ctro pgrscfo
o fkvgi sgftkjgftoic prcagskcfoi.Gs uf dojkfc qug kfvkto o
pgrjofgdgr o io gsdudlo bg ufc jksjc dcf tgrfuro, kftukdkôfy
rgspgdtc, poro iugmc gsdudlor o ics bgjïs.Tk io pgrscfo fc
sg skgftg rgspoibobo pcr ctro pgrscfo, c sk fc dcfaêo gf sê jksjo,
gstgdojkfc pugbg prgsgftor bkakduitobgs bg vuifgronkikbob
g kfsgmurkbob.Xcr su sgfsknkikbob g kjomkfodkôf pugbg
sgr uf dojkfc ortêstkdc.Tk io pgrscfo icmro gfdcftror su prcpkc
gqukiknrkc, pugbg trofsjktkr jgfso`gs bg poz,orjcfêo y sgrgfkbob, y
obgjïs pugbg vcivgrsg uf dcfsg`grc
d cfsg`grc sonkc y otgftc. Fgdgsktojcs
rgiodkcfor gstg dojÊK5iC bg vkbo dcf io doso > y vgr sk gfdcftrojcs
ctrcs> gf ctros portgs bgi tgjo.
Dojkfc bg vkbo 4
Gstg dojkfc gstï oscdkobc dcf Nkfol, io Kftgikmgfdko Dcfdrgto.Gs
uf dojkfc bg opgrturo o ics ctrcs y bg dcjufkdodkôf. Gf gstg
ktkfgrorkc gstojcskfvktobcs o bgsorrciior fugstrc pctgfdkoi bg
gxprgskôf prcpko y fugstro drgotkvkbobcrkmkfoi.Gs uf dojkfc qug
sg bgsorrciio o trovës bgi sgftkbc bgi lujcr, bg io oigmrêo bg vkvkr,
 

gicptkjksjc y gi gftuskosjc.Io pgrscfo fgdgskto nrkiior, sgr

rgdcfcdkbo y ojobo pcr ics bgjïs mrodkos o su gfdoftc pgrscfoi,
su bcf bg gicdugfdko y su gxtrovgrskôf.Tg kfvkto o io pgrscfo o
trono`or su prcpko kjomgf poro dcfsgmukr io oprcnodkôf bg
icsbgjïs. Xugbg vcivgrsg uf ortksto aojcsc, uf mgfkoi punikdksto c
uf ofkjobcr bg mroftoigftc.Gi ðfkdc dcfsg`c sgrêo fc dogr gf io
supgrakdkoikbob c io aodkikbob y, bgsbg iugmc, fc sgr dopoz bg
dcfgdtor dcfskmc jksjc.******gncce dcfvgrtgr BGJC
]otgrjores*******

Gstg DQ bgng rgiodkcforsg dcf gi lonktoftg bg io doso 4 y dcf ics

ctrcs 4 bgi tgjo, porovgr sk ic gfdcftrojcs gf ctrcs iumorgs bgi
tgjo.

Dojkfc bg vkbo 2
Gs uf dojkfc gf gi qug io pgrscfo bgng gfdcftror sus roêdgs y su
sgmurkbob gf io Rkgrro.Gf gi Ïrnci
Ïr nci bg Qkbo gstï oscdkobc dcf Lgsgb
y @ðpktgr, io Onufbofdko y ioJksgrkdcrbko. Gs uf dojkfc bg
trofsacrjodkôf bg io Rkgrro mrodkos oi trono`c, iorgspcfsonkikbob y gi
dcjprcjksc pgrscfoi.Gs uf dojkfc bg rgoikzodkcfgs dcfdrgtos,
bg dcfstruddkcfgs sôikbos y gstonigs. Io pgrscfo fgdgskto sgftkrsg
o mustc gf su gfdorfodkôf. Ics nkgfgs jotgrkoigs
scf prkjcrbkoigs0 io doso, io prcagskôf,
pr cagskôf, io onufbofdko gdcfôjkdo.Gs
ufo kfvktodkôf poro gfdcftror sus roêdgs, sus lgrgfdkos pskdciômkdos
y aojkikorgs, ygf dcfsgdugfdko, tcjor dcfsdkgfdko bg su vgrbobgrc
iumor gf io mgfgoicmêo aojkikor.Xugbg sgr gi dojkfc bg uf ortgsofc
mgfkoi, bg uf lïnki dcfstrudtcr, uf rgoi
rgoikzobcr
kzobcr prcbudtkvc c
uf omrkduitcr dcfstoftg y akgi qug mczo bg sus dcftodtcs dcf io
JobrgRkgrro.Ios trojpos dcjufgs bg gstg dojkfc sgrêof gi
jotgrkoiksjc, gi jkgbc o io gsdosgzgdcfôjkdo, c ufo vkbo
rutkforko skf aoftosêo. Gs fgdgsorkc rgiodkcfor gstg DQ dcf
gilonktoftg bg io doso 2 y cnsgrvor sk ctrcs 2 oporgdgf gf gi tgjo.
Dojkfc bg vkbo 7

Gs uf dojkfc bg opgrturo, bg ikngrtob y ovgfturo. Gf gi Ïrnci bg

Qkbo dcrrgspcfbg oMgnurol, gi ^kmcr, dcf io kjomgf bgi rgy qug
 

jordlo o io mugrro.Gs uf dojkfc bg bgsoaêcs, bg dojnkcs y

jcvkikbob, dcf io fgdgskbob bg pcbor icsupgraiuc, y osê gstor jg`cr
prgporobc poro vkvkr io ovgfturo bg io vkbo.Gs uf dojkfc juy jôvki
dcf bkakduitobgs qug sg lof bg supgror, pgrc io pgrscfo
tkgfgfcrjoijgftg io gfgrmêo suakdkgftg poro oarcftor ics
cnstïduics.Gs uf dojkfc bg mrof durkcskbob gspkrktuoi g kftgigdtuoi,
dcf fgdgskbob bg gxpgrkgfdkosskgjprg fugvos. Gs uf dojkfc bg
ikngrtob skf otoburos bg fkfmðf tkpc.Tg kfvkto o io pgrscfo o utkikzor
gstg dojkfc poro pcfgr gf gvkbgfdko su sgftkbc bgiofïiksks, sus
dopodkbobgs bg kfvgstkmodkôf gf jðitkpigs ïrgos. Gs uf dojkfc dcf
judlcsdojnkcs, qug gi sgr bgngrï oprcvgdlor dcjc uf trojpciêf
poro gvciudkcfor y ikngrorsgbg vkg`cs gsqugjos
rgprkjkbcs.******gncce dcfvgrtgr BGJC ]otgrjores*******

Gstg dojkfc pugbg sgr gi bgi ovgfturgrc kftrëpkbc, gi bgi

kfvgstkmobcr toigftcsc ycsobc, c gi bgi rgvciudkcforkc
r gvciudkcforkc oposkcfobc y
oftkdcfacrjksto.O akf bg gvktor io bkspgrskôf c gi gxdgsc bg bgsoaêcs,
sg odcfsg`o ufo bksdkpikfo kftgrkcr
kftgrkcr poro oprgfbgr o bcjor su
donoiic dcf sonkburêo.Gstg DQ bgng rgiodkcforsg dcf gi lonktoftg bg
io doso T y dcf ics ctrcs 7 bgi tgjo.
Dojkfc bg vkbo 1
Gs uf dojkfc bg ojcr y sgrvkdkc. Gf gi Ïrnci bg Qkbo gstï oscdkobc
dcf Rkagrgt, ioNgiigzo y io Jo`gstucskbob. Gs ufo kfvktodkôf o
bgsorrciior gf gsto vkbo fugstrosdopodkbobgs bg opgrturo
bg dcrozôf poro krrobkor ojcr, poz y orjcfêo o fugstrcoirgbgbcr.Gf
gsto ruto kfkdkïtkdo, io pgrscfo fgdgskto vkvkr gf uf ojnkgftg
doiurcsc y orjcfkcscqug pugbo prcpcrdkcfor nkgfgstor y bgsdofsc
o ics bgjïs.Gs uf ktkfgrorkc gf gi qug prcmrgsor bg uf jcbc
opodknig, aovcrgdkgfbc io orjcfêokftgrkcr y io poz gftrg
ios pgrscfos. Gf gstg dojkfc sg
odcfsg`o bgsorrciior dcftodtcsgqukiknrobcs, rgiodkcfgs tgÿkbos bg
tcigrofdko y tgrfuro. Tg kfvkto o io pgrscfo o utkikzor gstg dojkfc
poro gvkbgfdkor su sgftkbc bg io ngiigzo y bg io dcfsdkgfdko
gdciômkdo.Gs uf dojkfc gf gi qug ios pcsknkikbobgs bg drgor c dukbor
o ics ctrcs cdupof uf iumor gspgdkoi0 bgdcrodkôf, ortgs piïstkdos,
 

dukbobcs bgi dugrpc, sgrvkdkc o ics bgjïs.Gf gstg rgdcrrkbc

sg bgngf vkvkr toftc ios rgspcfsonkikbobgs lujofos,
aojkikorgs,oagdtkvos dcjc gi songr bor y rgdknkr. Gstg ojnkgftg,
jotkzobc pcr gi ojcr, io tgrfuro,gi doicr lujofc, sg opcyo gf io
fgdgskbob bg sgr prctgmkbo o fkvgi aêskdc y oagdtkvc.Gstg dojkfc
pugbg sgr gi dojkfc bg ics ortkstos (pkftcrgs), c bg pgrscfos
bgbkdobos o iosoiub (gfagrjgros, jëbkdcs, tgropgutos, bkgtkstos), o
io ngiigzo (gstgtkdkstos, joso`kstos),o io bgdcrodkôf kftgrkcr y
oi jgbkc ojnkgftg.
Dojkfc bg vkbo =
Gf gi Ïrnci bg Qkbo dcrrgspcfbg o Fgtzol, io Qkdtcrko, oscdkobo
oQgfus.Gs uf dojkfc bg opgrturo gspkrktuoi g kftgigdtuoi o trovës bg
iokftrcspgddkôf, io rgaigxkôf y io sonkburêo, vkvkbcs gf gspodkcs bg
skigfdkcy scigbob.Gs uf dojkfc gf gi duoi sg fgdgskto io gxpgrkgfdko
gspkrktuoi y io nðsqugbo bg io gstëtkdo y io ngiigzo.Tg kfvkto o io
pgrscfo o utkikzor gstg rgdcrrkbc poro gvkbgfdkor susgftkbc bg io
gstëtkdo, bg io pgragddkôf, bg ic somrobc, dcf uf kbgoi bg******gncce
dcfvgrtgr BGJC ]otgrjores*******

gigvodkôf gspkrktuoi y ufo mrof sgb bg dcfcdkjkgftc y duituro. Gs uf

troygdtc gf gi duoisg bgng ovofzor dcf pgrsgvgrofdko y ag,gvktofbc
onstrogrsg bgjoskobc c gfdgrrorsg gf su «tcrrg bg jorakiµ. Xugbg
sgr io vkbobg tcbcs ics cakdkcs qug rgqukgrgf rgaigxkôf ysonkburêo0
prcagscrgs, tgôicmcs, akiôscacs, ortkstos5 c bg prcagskcfgs
qugacjgftof io duituro y io ngiigzo.Wfc bg ics dcfsg`cs
d cfsg`cs bg uf DQ =
sgrêo fc dogr gf io trojpo bgi gxdgscgspkrktuoi c jgftoi,
civkbïfbcsg bg sus fgdgskbobgs oagdtkvos y aêskdos. Gstg
DQ tkgfgqug rgiodkcforsg dcf gi lonktoftg bg io doso = y
dcf icsctrcs = prgsgftgs gf gi tgjo.
Dojkfc bg vkbo <
Gf gi Ïrnci bg Qkbo dcrrgspcfbg o Lcb, io Micrko, io micrko bg
fugstrc sgr dopoz bgutkikzor sus rgdurscs y sus bcfgs bg
oiqukjko.Gs uf dojkfc bg pctgfdko buroftg gi duoi duo i gstojcs
kfvktobcs o utkikzor fugstrcs toigftcs y pcsknkikbobgs
pc sknkikbobgs poro trofsacrjor
 

io Rkgrro. Gf gsto ruto sg bgngf vkvkr o acfbc

iosaoduitobgs bg rgoikzodkôf, arudtkakdodkôf y objkfkstrodkôf bg
ics toigftcs.Gs uf ktkfgrorkc bcfbg sg prcmrgso dcf iudkbgz,
ojnkdkôf y oubodko, skf jkgbc okfvciudrorsg gf io trofsacrjodkôf bg
io jotgrko y io Rkgrro.Io pgrscfo gstï kfvktobo o utkikzor su pcbgr bg
gstrotgmko, bg oddkôf, y o jofkagstor suvgrbobgro pctgfdko, skf
tgjgr sgr ojnkdkcsc poro sê jksjc, o akf bg dcfdrgtor prcygdtcsbg
mrof oidofdg.Gs ufo iiojobo poro odtuor dcf `ustkdko y gqukbob,
oufqug pugbo sgr o vgdgs dcfvglgjgfdko y poskôf.Gs uf dojkfc
bg onufbofdko bcfbg io pgrscfo fgdgskto sgr rgdcfcdkbo pcr io
scdkgboby, o io vgz, prcpcrdkcfor sgmurkbob gdcfôjkdo o ics
bgjïs.Xugbg sgr io troygdtcrko bg tcbcs ics mgfgrobcrgs bg
gfgrmêo0 bkrgdtcrgs bg aïnrkdo,akfofdkgrcs, gdcfcjkstos, pciêtkdcs
dorksjïtkdcs, bgagfscrgs bg io `ustkdko.Ios trojpos sgrêof gi gxdgsc
bg pcbgr c jotgrkoiksjc y bg lkpgrodtkvkbob. Gstg DQ <bgng
rgiodkcforsg dcf gi lonktoftg bg io doso < y dcf ics ctrcs < bgi
tgjo.
Dojkfc bg vkbo ;
Gf gi Ïrnci bg Qkbo dcrrgspcfbg o [gscb, gi Aufbojgftc, oscdkobc
dcf io Iufo, ic qugskmfkakdo qug sg troto bg uf dojkfc onkgrtc oi
kfdcfsdkgftg dcigdtkvc, oi jufbc bg iokjomkfodkôf y ics sêjncics.Gs
uf dojkfc bg opgrturo bg dcfsdkgfdko lodko lcrkzcftgs jïs
ojpikcs, bg dcjposkôf,bg kbgoi y bg sgrvkdkc lujofktorkc.Gf gsto
ruto kfkdkïtkdo sg bgng oprgfbgr o bgsorrciior io dcjprgfskôf, osê
dcjc io******gncce dcfvgrtgr BGJC ]otgrjores*******

tcigrofdko y io fgdgskbob bg oyubor o io lujofkbob.Gs uf rgdcrrkbc

qug kfvkto o io oddkôf lujofktorko
l ujofktorko c lujofksto, skgjprg gf aufdkôf
bgi nkgf dcjðf.Gs uf dojkfc qug kfvkto o ios gxpgrkgfdkos
jêstkdos.Xugbg sgr io troygdtcrko bg uf kbgoiksto, c uf
jgbkobcr gspkrktuoio io gsdudlo bgi jufbc y sus fgdgskbobgs. Gs
uf dojkfc bg sonkburêo, bg poz, bg ncfbob, pigfc bg gspgrofzo y
ag. Ios trojpos bg gstg DQ sgrêof ios bkakduitobgs porodcfdrgtor y gi
rgaumkorsg gf sugÿcs g kiuskcfgs. Dong rgiodkcfor gstg DQ dcf
gilonktoftg bg io doso ; y dcf ics ctrcs ; bgi tgjo.
 

Dojkfc bg vkbo ??/>

Gf gi Ïrnci bg Qkbo gstï rgiodkcfobc dcf Boot, gi Dcfcdkjkgftc. Io
pgrscfo gstïbkspugsto o rgdknkr gfsgÿofzos bg oitc fkvgi poro
oyubor o ics bgjïs o prcmrgsor gspkrktuoijgftg.Gs uf dojkfc bg
dcjufkdodkôf
duyc prcpôsktcrgiodkcfobc dcf gfgrmêos
gs sgr uf dofoi bkvkfos gigvobos,
bg iuz oi sgrvkdkc bg ics ctrcs.Gs uf
dojkfc bg mrof rgspcfsonkikbob kftgrkcr bcfbg io pgrscfo bg`o
posor pcbgrcsosgfgrmêos vktoigs.Bgtrïs bgi ?? tgfgjcs gi >. Gstc
skmfkakdo qug io pgrscfo pugbg vkvkr io pctgfdko bgi ??sôic duofbc
sg skgfto gf pgragdtc gqukiknrkc dcf su ospgdtc >. Gstc kjpikdo uf
trono`coftgrkcr scnrg sus gjcdkcfgs y io odgptodkôf bg sus voicrgs
agjgfkfcs5 gstc supcfg quglo lgdlc ufo «ikjpkgzoµ pskdciômkdo
c gspkrktuoi.Gs uf ktkfgrorkc futrkbc pcr ufo kftukdkôf prcaufbo y ufo
kfspkrodkôf drgotkvo, bcfbg sg prcmrgso dcf augrzo y jogstrêo.Io

pgrscfo gstï bgjgfso`grc

dopodkbobgs kfvktobo o utkikzor gstg dojkfc
gspkrktuoi poro
dopoz bg jg`cror
rgvgior ics sus
jkstgrkcs
bg io gxkstgfdko y oyubor o ics ctrcso gvciudkcfor.Ios trojpos bg
uf DQ ??/> sgrêof0 gi jkgbc o utkikzor ufo lgrrojkgfto juy
pcbgrcso, cufo scnrgdormo jgftoi y gspkrktuoi, c uf dcjpig`c bg
supgrkcrkbob.
Dojkfc bg vkbo >>/2
Gf gi Ïrnci bg Qkbo gstï oscdkobc dcf Lgsgb, io Onufbofdko,
Onufb ofdko, io
Jksgrkdcrbko.Gs gi dojkfc bgi dcfstrudtcr bg io Rkgrro fugvo. Gs uf

dojkfc bg bg
oi sgrvkdkc trofsacrjodkôf bg ioRkgrro
io lujofkbob.Gstï o trovësdcf
rgiodkcfobc bg gi
mrofbgs prcygdtcs
2, y poro qug
sg jofkakgstg io pctgfdko bgi >>, sg supcfg qug io pgrscfo vkvg gf
orjcfêo sus roêdgs, su sgmurkbob gdcfôjkdo, su iumor gf
su lkstcrkoaojkikor.******gncce dcfvgrtgr BGJC ]otgrjores*******

Gf io qug dcfaêof jïs bg ? jkiiôf bg jkgjnrcs

¡Xrugng Tdrknb M^ORKT pcr 48 bêos poro oddgbgr o jïs bg ?>7

jkiicfgs bg têtuics skf ofufdkcs fk kftgrrupdkcfgs!

Mrotks 
Dcjkgfdg Io Xrugno Mrotks 
 

Dofdgig gf duoiqukgr jcjgftc.

Tg fgdgsktof nosgs sôikbos poro omuoftor io pctgfdko bgi >> qug

rgqukgrg ufodcfsdkgfdko dioro, uf gspêrktu bg gstrotgmko y
crmofkzodkôf, o akf bg iigvor o donc prcygdtcs dcfdrgtcs.Ios
trojpos bg uf DQ >>/2 sgrêof gi jkgbc o iofzorsg gf prcygdtcs
dcfdrgtcs, iolkpgrodtkvkbob y gi bgsdcftrci bg ios gjcdkcfgs (> x >).
Dojkfc bg vkbo 44/1
Gf gi Ïrnci bg Qkbo gstï rgiodkcfobc dcf Rkagrgt, gi Ojcr y io
Ngiigzo.Gs uf dojkfc bg ojcr kfdcfbkdkcfoi y sgrvkdkc
s grvkdkc o io
lujofkbob. Gs gi dojkfc bg icsmrofbgs jogstrcs, toigs dcjc
@gsðs, gi Nubo, c io Jobrg Rgrgso bg Doiduto.Bg jcjgftc, io
gvciudkôf bg io lujofkbob fcs gstï iigvofbc o gxpgrkjgftor gstg
ojcr kfdcfbkdkcfoi.Duofbc gfdcftrojcs uf dojkfc bg vkbo 44/1
gstojcs oftg ufo kfvktodkôf poro vkvkr gi pctgfdkoi bgi 1 gf
su ngiigzo, su rgoikzodkôf bg ojcr, tgrfuro y sgrvkdkc.
Gi oijo c kjpuisc gspkrktuoi
Gi oijo gs io kfacrjodkôf jïs kjpcrtoftg bgi tgjo. ^gvgio io
gsgfdko bg fugstrc Tgr prcaufbc, bg f fugstrc
ugstrc [c Tupgrkcr Gtgrfc,
oqugi qug fc tkgfg gbob, qug pcsgg iosonkburêo, oqugi qug
rgprgsgfto o io vgz fugstro dcfgxkôf dcf Bkcs y gi
gqukpo`gobqukrkbc gf fugstros vkbos oftgrkcrgs.Gs tojnkëf gi fðdigc
dgftroi bg fugstro gstrudturo gfgrmëtkdo prcaufbo, gi dcf`uftc
bgfugstros ospkrodkcfgs kftgrkcrgs, bg ics kjpuiscs jïs mgfukfcs
bg fugstro oijo gfgvciudkôf.Bgsdrkng io bkfïjkdo bg io gspgrofzo,
io augftg bg fugstrcs kbgoigs qug bgsgof surmkr.Gfdcftrojcs io
augrzo bg fugstro oijo o portkr bg ics 48 oÿcs, jcjgftc gf fugstro
vkboburoftg gi duoi fcs sgftkjcs jïs joburcs y sonkcs.Xcr sgr io
rgvgiodkôf bg io iuz bkvkfo qug iigvojcs gf fcsctrcs bgsbg lodg
vkbos, gifðjgrc bgi oijo dcftkgfg gf sê jksjc io augrzo bg ios
sgakrct bgi Ïrnci bg Qkbo.Gi oijo bgng skgjprg rgiodkcforsg dcf gi
lonktoftg bg io doso dcrrgspcfbkgftg. Xoroqug fugstro oijo pugbo
gvciudkcfor fgdgskto ios lgrrojkgftos rgprgsgftobos pcr gifðjgrc
 

bg io Xgrscfoikbob. Gf obgioftg, mrodkos oi tgxtc bgi `umobcr bkvkfc y

lujofcgftgfbgrgjcs dôjc aufdkcfof `uftos.
³Dôjc sg doiduio3
Tg sujof ios vcdoigs bg dobo fcjnrg y opgiikbc. Io sujo bg dobo
gigjgftc fcs bo ovgdgs uf fðjgrc bg > dkaros qug sg rgbudg o ?.
Gi fðjgrc bg oijo dcrrgspcfbg gf uf******gncce dcfvgrtgr BGJC
]otgrjores*******

prkjgr tkgjpc oi tctoi bg ios vcdoigs fc rgbudkbos, y rgbudkbos gf

uf sgmufbc tkgjpc.Xcr g`gjpic, gf gi dosc bg Ksongi0KTONGI
AG^FÏFBGP LWG^ROT XW@CI MO^DÊO; ? 7 7 ? 7 4 7 ? 4 1 ? ;?
?7/1 ??/> ; ; ??/> : 77 :?
Ksongi tkgfg uf oijo ? qug prcvkgfg bg > vgdgs 7.Gstg dïiduic
sg lodg gf bcs gtopos0 prkjgrc, gi tctoi bg ios vcdoigs y, iugmc,
io sujo bgics fðjgrcs rgbudkbcs, ics duoigs pugbof rgvgior
fðjgrcs jogstrcs.
ijo ? (Egtlgr)
Gs uf oijo qug sg vkvg dcf io kftgfskbob bg Egtlgr, io Dcrcfo5 uf
oijo dcf ufo gfgrmêodcfdgftrobo, iksto poro
por o onrkr dojkfcs fugvcs y
bg`or sus lugiios gf io Rkgrro. Gs ufoijo dcf ufo gfgrmêo
josduikfo, dcfsdkgftg bg su augrzo kftgrkcr y su prcpkokjpcrtofdko.
ijo > (Lcdljol)
Gs uf oijo rgiodkcfobo dcf Lcdljol, io Tonkburêo ^gvgiobo, qug
rgprgsgfto uf pugftggftrg gi Dkgic y io Rkgrro5 uf oijo sgfsknig,
rgdgptkvo y aigxknig. Gs uf oijo o iogsdudlo bg io prcpko vcz
kftgrkcr g kftukdkôf.
ijo 4 (Nkfol)
Gs uf oijo rgiodkcfobo dcf Nkfol, io Kftgikmgfdko Dcfdrgto5 uf oijo
rkdo gf gxprgskôfdrgotkvo, gf dcjufkdodkôf crkmkfoi y gftuskosto
poro trofsjktkr oigmrêo y agikdkbob o icsbgjïs.
 

ijo 2 (Lgsgb)
Gs uf oijo rgiodkcfobo dcf Lgsgb, io Onufbofdko y io Jksgrkdcrbko5
uf oijo iksto porodcfstrukr, dcfdrgtor, crmofkzor, o akf bg
trofsacrjor io Rkgrro. Gs uf oijo juyrgspcfsonig, gxkmgftg y
pgrsgvgroftg.
ijo 7 (Mgnurol)
Gs uf oijo rgiodkcfobo dcf Mgnurol, io Augrzo y gi ^kmcr5 uf oijo
jôvki dcf bgsgcs bgopgrturo, bg dojnkcs,
d ojnkcs, bg ikngrtob. Gs uf oijo
qug qukgrg vkvkr skf dobgfos,
dobg fos, skfrgstrkddkcfgs, iksto poro
iofzorsg ovgfturos fugvos.
ijo 1 (Rkagrgt)
Gs uf oijo rgiodkcfobo dcf Rêagrgt, io Ngiigzo y io Jo`gstucskbob5
uf oijo iigfo bgojcr, bg tgrfuro, sgrgfkbob, qug qukgrg trofsjktkr
poz y orjcfêo o tcbcs.******gncce dcfvgrtgr BGJC
]otgrjores*******

ijo = (Fgtzol)
Gs uf oijo rgiodkcfobo dcf Fgtzol, io Qkdtcrko5 uf oijo dcf ufo
mrof sgb gspkrktuoi y ufkbgoi bg pgragddkôf qug sg jofkakgsto o
trovës bg io rgaigxkôf, io jgbktodkôf y ioscigbob.
ijo < (Lcb)
Gs uf oijo rgiodkcfobo dcf Lcb, io Micrko5 uf oijo ojnkdkcso o io
lcro bg utkikzor susrgdurscs y sus toigftcs o akf bg trofsacrjor io
Rkgrro. Gs uf oijo bkfïjkdo y oiqukjksto.
ijo ; ([gscb)
Gs uf oijo rgiodkcfobo dcf [gscb, gi Aufbojgftc5 uf oijo «vkg`oµ
iigfo bg sonkburêo ydcjposkôf. Qkgfg o oyubor
o yubor o io lujofkbob o
prcmrgsor gspkrktuoijgftg y gstï oisgrvkdkc bg tcbcs.
 

ðjgrcs jogstrcs
^gdcrbgjcs qug bg`ojcs posor io kftgfskbob y io augrzo bg ics
fðjgrcs jogstrcs sôicduofbc scjcs dopodgs bg vkvkr dcf
gqukiknrkc gi fðjgrc rgbudkbc, gs bgdkr0 gi > tros gi??, gi 2 tros gi >>,
gi 1 tros gi 44.
ijo ??/>
Gs uf oijo dcfgdtobo dcf io gfgrmêo bg Lcdljol, bctobo bg uf
mrof pctgfdkoi pororgdknkr y trofsjktkr
tr ofsjktkr jgfso`gs bkvkfcs
gigvobcs. Gs uf dofoi bg iuz qug sg pcfg oisgrvkdkc bg io
lujofkbob.
ijo >>/2
Gs uf oijo rgiodkcfobo dcf Lgsgb, io Onufbofdko y io Jksgrkdcrbko.
Gs uf oijodcfsdkgftg bg su rgspcfsonkikbob poro oyubor gf
io trofsacrjodkôf bg io Rkgrro mrodkoso sus toigftcs bg diorkvkbgfdko
y gstrotgmko.
ijo 44/1
Gs uf oijo rgiodkcfobo dcf Rkagrgt, iigfo bg uf ojcr purc,
tctoijgftg oi sgrvkdkc bg iolujofkbob5 uf oijo qug sg bgbkdo o
tcbcs dcf tgrfuro, poz y dcjposkôf.
Io pgrscfoikbob

Gi fðjgrc bg pgrscfoikbob sg doiduio sujofbc tcbos

ios dcfscfoftgs bg ics fcjnrgs yopgiikbcs fc rgbudkbcs, y
rgbudkbcs. ^gprgsgfto ios lgrrojkgftos y ics ospgdtcs qug sglof
bg bgsorciior dcf gi akf bg odcjpoÿor fugstro oijo y oyuborio o
aicrgdgr.Io pgrscfoikbob bgng rgiodkcforsg dcf gi lonktoftg bg io
doso dcrrgspcfbkgftg. Gf gidosc bg Ksongi0******gncce dcfvgrtgr
BGJC ]otgrjores*******

KTONGI AG^FFBGP LWG^ROT XW@CI MO^DO ? > 4 1 ;7 7 2 < <

 ; > ? = ? 4 = ;4

1 4=/? >8/> ??/> ?;/? : ;4 : 4

Dobo pgrscfoikbob gstï rgiodkcfobo dcf io sgakro dcrrgspcfbkgftg
bgi Ïrnci bg Qkbo.Gs ufo pgrscfoikbob bg iêbgr, pcbgrcso, iigfo bg
gfgrmêo y oubodko, qug vkgfg poro onrkr dojkfcs fugvcs. Gs ufo
pgrscfoikbob kfbgpgfbkgftg, crkmkfoi, dcf uf mrof pcbgr
pc bgr bgvciuftob.
Xgrscfoikbob >
Gs ufo pgrscfoikbob oagdtkvo y gi opcyc dcioncror y oboptorsg
mrodkos o su kftukdkôf ysu bcf bg gsdudlo. rgdgptkvo, sgfsknig, qug
bgi ctrc poro rgoikzorsg. fgdgskto susgmurkbobRkgfg optktubgs poro
Xgrscfoikbob 4
Gs ufo pgrscfoikbob drgotkvo gf tcbcs ics ïjnktcs (pkfturo, jðskdo,
gsdrkturo) qugqukgrg trofsjktkr su gftuskosjc y su agikdkbob o tcbcs
dcf lujcr y gfdoftc.
Xgrscfoikbob 2
Gs ufo pgrscfoikbob dcf uf mrof sgftkbc bgi bgngr, bg io
rgspcfsonkikbob, poro iigvor odonc prcygdtcs dcfdrgtcs,
dcfdr gtcs, rgspgtofbc
ios fcrjos y ios trobkdkcfgs. Gs ufo pgrscfoikbobbgbkdobo o io
trofsacrjodkôf bg io Rkgrro mrodkos o su trono`c jgtôbkdc y sgrkc.
Xgrscfoikbob 7
Gs ufo pgrscfoikbob gf nusdo bg fugvcs dojkfcs y bgsoaêcs, gf
ics duoigs sg iofzo dcfgfgrmêo y oubodko. Gs ufo pgrscfoikbob
ïvkbo bg ikngrtob y onkgrto o ctrcs lcrkzcftgs.
Xgrscfoikbob 1
Gs ufo pgrscfoikbob qug fgdgskto gxprgsor su ojcr, su tgrfuro y su
rgspcfsonkikboboagdtkvo lodko ics bgjïs. Xoro bgsorrciior sus
optktubgs bg sgrvkdkc c sus bcfgs
b cfgs bgdrgotkvkbob fgdgskto poz,
orjcfêo y uf ojnkgftg dïikbc.Gs ufo pgrscfoikbob dcf uf mrof
pctgfdkoi jgftoi y gspkrktuoi, dcf dopodkbob bgofïiksks y rgaigxkôf.
Xcsgg uf kbgoi bg dcfcdkjkgftc
d cfcdkjkgftc y duituro odcjpoÿobc pcr
ufsgftkbc omubc bg io ngiigzo y io gstëtkdo.
 Xgrscfoikbob <

Gs ufo pgrscfoikbob pcbgrcso, vktoi, gfërmkdo, qug song utkikzor sus

dopodkbobgs gf prcygdtcs dcfdrgtcs y ojnkdkcscs. Gs ufo
pgrscfoikbob qug mgfgro gfgrmêos porodojnkor io Rkgrro.******gncce
dcfvgrtgr BGJC ]otgrjores*******

Xgrscfoikbob ;
Gs ufo pgrscfoikbob dcf uf kbgoi lujofksto oi sgrvkdkc bg tcbcs.
Mrodkos o su opgrturobg dcfsdkgfdko y su dcjposkôf pugbg oikvkor
gi suarkjkgftc bgi jufbc. Gs ufo pgrscfoikbob dcf ufo
mrof sonkburêo kftgrkcr.
Xgrscfoikbob ??/>
Gs ufo pgrscfoikbob rgiodkcfobo dcf gi >, dcf ufo bkjgfskôf
gspkrktuoi gigvobo. Gs ufdofoi bg iuz sgfsknig g kftuktkvc oi sgrvkdkc
bg ics ctrcs.
Xgrscfoikbob >>/2
Gs ufo pgrscfoikbob rgiodkcfobo dcf gi 2, dcf prcygdtcs dcfdrgtcs
poro oyubor o ioRkgrro o gvciudkcfor. Tu gfgrmêo dcfstrudtkvo y sus
dopodkbobgs kfvgftkvos ig pgrjktgfiofzorsg gf prcygdtcs
prgporofbc io vgfkbo bg uf jufbc fugvc.
Xgrscfoikbob 44/1
Gs ufo pgrscfoikbob rgiodkcfobo dcf gi 1, dcf dopodkbobgs bg muêo,
bg kfspkrobcr gspkrktuoi, dcf ufo dcfsdkgfdko gigvobo, y gi bgsgc bg
oyubor o io lujofkbob dcf ojcr y rgspcfsonkikbob.Io pgrscfoikbob
gs ufo lgrrojkgfto oi sgrvkdkc bgi oijo. Xoro gftgfbgr dôjc
aufdkcfofuftos y dôjc fc pugbgf bkscdkorsg,
b kscdkorsg, prgsgftc uf tgxtc bg
uf mrof Jogstrc, qug gxpikdodcf kjïmgfgs dioros io rgiodkôf gftrg
gi oijo y io pgrscfoikbob.
i `umobcr lujofc y gi `umobcr bkvkfc
«[ gftcfdgs, sgjg`oftg o uf jor y o sus jorgos, gi piof bg
 gvciudkôf dcftkfðo poro giTgr gf dojkfc qug toi vgz odono bg

gfargftorsg o tcrjgftos. Rcrjgftos bg orgfo qug iclof dgmobc

prcvkskcfoijgftg, poro pgrjktkrig vkvkr dcf joycr kftgfskbobg
girgdcfcdkjkgftc bg gsto portg bgi gmc qug odono bg
’oiqukjkzor‚U...Zy gftcfdgs, sus c`cs sg gftrgonrgf o ufo vkskôf bg io
vkbo jïs doijobo, jïs osgftobo gfio Rkgrro, gf su dugrpc y gf su
vgrbobgro kbgftkbob.Gsto kbgftkbob sg bgspkgrto y sg rgvgio pcdc o
pcdc gf fugvcs lïnktcs bg vkbo, bgdojkfor, bg jcvgrsg y rgoikzor
odtkvkbobgs qug dcfskbgro dcjc acrjofbc portg bg iovkbo dctkbkofo,
pgrc qug gf rgoikbob fc scf jïs qug gi rgaig`c bg ufo vkbo bkvkfo
qugdrgdg gf su kftgrkcr.¡Fc cs gqukvcquëks! Gsto vkbo dctkbkofo qug
kftgfto sgr jg`crobo pcr ic lujofc, nusdofbc jgfcs lgrkbos,
jgfcs mrktcs y jïs poz... gs gf rgoikbob uf prcdgsc qug
ctrcTgr gstï rgoikzofbc gf vugstrc kftgrkcr.******gncce dcfvgrtgr
BGJC ]otgrjores*******

Gf io qug dcfaêof jïs bg ? jkiiôf bg jkgjnrcs

¡Xrugng Tdrknb M^ORKT pcr 48 bêos poro oddgbgr o jïs bg ?>7
jkiicfgs bg têtuics skf ofufdkcs fk kftgrrupdkcfgs!
Dcjkgfdg Io Xrugno Mrotks
Mrotks  
Dofdgig gf duoiqukgr jcjgftc.

Gstïks scrprgfbkbcs y, o io vgz, gstc cs porgdg tof aojkikor... Losto

uf tkgjpc juyovofzobc, bcs sgrgs dojkfof gf vcsctrcs0 gi
lujofc y gi qug lonëks iiojobc vugstrcsgr kftgrkcr. Opcrtojcs
lcyo vugstrc dcfcdkjkgftc jgftoi ctrc tërjkfc, qug porgdg
jïsoprcpkobc0 gi bg ’sgr bkvkfc‚.Wf sgr  lujofc
 lujofc lodg su dojkfc, y
uf sgr bkvkfc, ufo gspgdkg bg mgjgic, dojkfo
tojnkëfdosk skjuitïfgojgftg.Gs kjpcrtoftg prgdksor gstos
fcdkcfgs poro lodgrcs sgftkr jg`cr gi ojcr drgdkgftg qugsg acr`o, o
jgbkbo qug ovofzïks, gftrg vcsctrcs y vcsctrcs.Gi dojkfc bg io
 ufkbob gjpgzô lodg jkigs bg oÿcs y, bgsbg lodg uf dkgrtc

tkgjpc, prcskmug bg io acrjo qug cs vojcs o bgsdrknkr.Dobo ufc

bg vcsctrcs gs dcjc uf lugvc qug dcftkgfg bcs ygjos0 ufo
lujofo y ctrobkvkfo, iiojobos o ufkrsg poro vkvkr `uftos ufo fugvo
vkbo, yo fc poroigio, skfc ufkbo.Gf gstg jcjgftc dcjkgfzo gsto
fugvo vkbo, tof portkduior, o io duoi
du oi juy pcdcs sgrgs bggsto
Rkgrro lof oddgbkbc. Oqugiics qug pubkgrcf bor tgstkjcfkc bg giio
fc augrcfdrgêbcs.Xcr toftc, bgdkjcs o ics qug gstïf rgdcrrkgfbc gi
dojkfc lodko su mgjgic, bg uf jcbc ovgdgs kfdcfsdkgftg, qug
ios dcsos pugbgf odgigrorsg. Gs oquê bcfbg sg gfdugftro iogsgfdko
bg fugstro gfsgÿofzo scnrg gstg tgjo.Gstïks kfvktobcs o fc
dogr gf io trojpo bg bgtgfgrcs poro rgaigxkcfor c borig vugitos oio
dugstkôf. Gf gi gspodkc-tkgjpc qug cs pgrtgfgdg,
pgr tgfgdg, io odgigrodkôf
pugbg sudgbgr bg iojofgro skmukgftg.Xoro
s kmukgftg.Xoro odgigror gi tkgjpc loy
qug gikjkfor gf uf prkjgr jcjgftc ics cnstïduics bgi gmc,qug fcs
lodgf vodkior, bubor y qug akfoijgftg rgtrosof gi jcjgftc bgi
odgrdojkgftc ybg ios fupdkos kftgrfos.Xgrc, o dcftkfuodkôf, gs
fgdgsorkc posor o uf sgmufbc tkpc bg oprcxkjodkôf, judlc
jïsodtkvo, dcfstrudtkvo y ojcrcso.Odgigror gi jcjgftc bg io
oprcxkjodkôf gs nostoftg sgfdkiic0 sôic loy qug bg`orsgiigvor
pcr gi `ugmc bg ics mgjgics qug `ugmof oi gsdcfbktg. Xgqugÿc `ugmc
dctkbkofcqug dcfskstg gf cnsgrvor, bgsbg gi puftc bg vksto bg io
dcfdkgfdko y sktuïfbcfcs o kmuoibkstofdko bg dobo ufc u fc bg gstcs bcs
 `umobcrgs, qukëf tkro io pgicto oi ctrc y dôjc gisgmufbc `umobcr io
bgvugivg.Gstc fc gs ufo rgoikbob aêskdo bg ic qug poso rgoijgftg gf
vugstrc kftgrkcr, pgrc gstg pgqugÿc `ugmc pugbg iigvorcs o uf [c
judlc jïs mrofbg, gi bg io ufkbob.Bg ufo acrjo juy promjïtkdo
nosto dcf cnsgrvor gi `ugmc qug sg `ugmo o dobo kfstoftggftrg
vugstrcs bcs `umobcrgs0 gi `umobcr lujofc y gi `umobcr
bkvkfc.³Duïi bg ics bcs kftgfto odoporor gi noiôf gf vugstro vkbo3
³Duïi fc qukgrg bgvcivgr gi noiôf o su bcnig3 ³Dôjc sg crmofkzo
vugstro vkbo dctkbkofo gftrg vugstrcs bcsumobcrgs3 ³Oimufc qugbo
gxdiukbc bg io portkbo buroftg bêos gftgrcs, sgjofos ckfdiusc
oÿcs3******gncce dcfvgrtgr BGJC ]otgrjores*******
 

Tk jkrïks lodko bgftrc dcf skfdgrkbob, pcbrëks vgr dcf diorkbob gi

 `ugmc kftgrkcr oi qugqukzïs oðf fc pcbëks
pcbëks oddgbgr dcfsdkgftgjgftg,
pgrc bgi qug pcbëks
pcbë ks vgr ics gagdtcsgxtgrkcrgs dcf aodkikbob.Tongb
qug ic gsgfdkoi, c jïs nkgf io tctoikbob, bg vugstros buoikbobgs gstï
rgiodkcfobcdcf ufo aoito bg oitgrfofdko c io prgbcjkfofdko bg ufc
bg vugstrcs bcs `umobcrgs.Gxojkfob nkgf vugstro pcskdkôf gf gstg
tgrrgfc bg `ugmc y songb sgr gi ïrnktrc bgdcfdkgfdko qug cnsgrvo skf
 `uzmor y, ic qug gs jïs kjpcrtoftg,
kjpcrtoftg, qug bgvugivg io pgicto
pgicto oiumobcr
qug fc io lo tgfkbc gftrg sus jofcs bgsbg lodg
tkgjpc.Gjpigojcs vciuftorkojgftg gstg sêjncic skjpikakdobc poro
kfvktorcs o gftror gf girgdcfcdkjkgftc bgi `ugmc qug sg `ugmo gf
vugstrc kftgrkcr.Tcks ics ðfkdcs qug pcbëks cnsgrvor,
cnsgr vor, bgsbg gsto
jkrobo ufkakdobo y skfdgro, gi `ugmcsutki bg vugstrcs bcs
sgrgs.Rojnkëf tgfgjcs uf jgfso`g kjpcrtoftg poro trofsjktkrcs0
Fc bgnëks rgfufdkor ofkfmufo bg ios bcs portgs bg vcsctrcs
jksjcs, oðf jgfcs o fkfmufc bg vugstrcs bcsumobcrgs, fk oi
 `umobcr bkvkfc fk oi `umobcr lujofc.Gs
lujofc.Gs tkgjpc bg io ufkbob,
pcr toftc, fc cs bg`ëks otropor pcr vugstros vkg`os jgjcrkosqug oðf
orrostrïks, sk gs qug io Mrof Ikjpkgzo fc gstï bgi tcbc
odonobo0 jgjcrko bgjotgrkoiksto aurkcsc, bg mczobcr bg io
Rkgrro skf gspêrktu, c jgjcrko bg osdgsks yonstkfgfdko bg ics
piodgrgs bg io vkbo.Gi dcjprcjksc (dcfsdkgftg c kfdcfsdkgftg) qug
lonëks lgdlc dcf gi `umobcr bkvkfcbgng sgr kmuoi oi qug tgfëks lodko
vugstro lujofkbob, ic qug skmfkakdo rgspgtor bg kmuoijcbc oi
 `umobcr lujofc.Xcr toftc, tcjocs
tcjocs gi tkgjpc bg vkvkr
vkvkr
oitgrfotkvojgftg toftc vugstrcs ospgdtcs lujofcsdcjc vugstrcs
ospgdtcs bkvkfcs. Tkf gjnormc, fc civkbëks qug sg troto, gf rgoikbob,
bgbcs sgrgs nkgf vkvcs qug dcgxkstgf gf gi kftgrkcr bg vugstro
dcfdkgfdko ufkbo.Qugstro dcfdkgfdko yo gstï ufkbo, bgsbg qug sg
sgporô dcfsdkgftg y vciuftorkojgftg bgio jgjnrofo bgi Xobrg,
pgrc su dojkfc gs rgoikzor
r goikzor io ufkbob gftrg ic lujofc y icbkvkfc.Gstc
fc gs jïs qug ufo gxpgrkgfdko bgsgobo pcr ics Jogstrcs
drgobcrgs poro icmror ioufkbob gftrg io jotgrko y io iuz gf uf dugrpc
lujofc oquê gf io Rkgrro. ^gprgsgfto gibgsoaêc bg ufkakdor ic
lujofc y ic bkvkfc gf sê jksjc poro acrjor uf ðfkdc sgr vkvc,
gfgvciudkôf dcfstoftg, bgftrc bg ufo jotgrko bgfskakdobo pgrc
pgr c
kiujkfobo. Fc civkbëks qug io oitgrfofdko gs io diovg5 songb qug
 

oftgs bg sgr dcfdkgfdkos ufkbos gfgi piofc bkvkfc, fcsctrcs tojnkëf

gvciudkcfojcs gf io buoikbob poro prgporírfcs oodcjpoÿorcs gf
gsto gxpgrkgfdko gxtrocrbkforko.Lgjcs lgdlc oimufos kfdurskcfgs
gf ics piofcs bg buoikbob dcf gi akf bg pcbgr kftgrprgtor jg`cr
vugstros rgoddkcfgs gf ics jcjgftcs bg augrtg buoikbob gf ics qug
ovgdgs cs gfdcftrïks otropobcs. Bg fc longrfcs kftgmrobc gf io
rgoikbob vkvo bg iobuoikbob, fc sonrêojcs rgspcfbgr o vugstros
prgmuftos gf gi dojkfc lodko io ufkbob.Gi Xobrg fcs lo dcfakobc
gi rci bg sgr vugstrcs oskstgftgs losto vugstro rgoikzodkôf
tctoi,******gncce dcfvgrtgr BGJC ]otgrjores*******

duofbc sg icmrg gsto ufkbob

u fkbob lujofc-bkvkfo.Rgfgjcs tojnkëf oimc
kjpcrtoftg qug bgdkrcs0 bgftrc bg oimðf tkgjpc, ufo gspgdkg
bgdojnkc prcaufbc pugbg gagdtuorsg5 vcsctrcs iiojorëks o gstc uf
dojnkc gfgrmëtkdc, qugodgigrorï dcjc fufdo losto olcro io
oprcxkjodkôf gftrg vugstrc sgr lujofc y vugstrcsgr bkvkfc.Gf gstg
jcjgftc portkduior, oimufcs bg vcsctrcs, qukzïs io joycrêo, sgrïf
dcfsdkgftgsbg io gxkstgfdko bg su mgjgic bkvkfc..., y tojnkëf bg su
mgjgic lujofc.[ sonrëks tcbcs o io vgz, gf uf omrobgdkjkgftc o io
Qkbo, qug scks bgsbg gi prkfdkpkcufo
p rkfdkpkcufo gjofodkôf bg io dcfdkgfdko
bgi Xobrg, qug trono`o o vgdgs skf qug ic sgpo gidcfsdkgftg
lujofc, gf gstg dojkfc bg rgdcfdkikodkôf,
rgdcfd kikodkôf, c jg`cr, bg
ufkakdodkôf.Gf gstg jcjgftc, g kfdiusc judlc oftgs bg rgoikzor
rgoi kzor
vugstro ufkbob gf io dorfg, vgrëksdiorojgftg gi rgdcrrkbc qug
lonëks gagdtuobc y qug dcftkfuïks lodkgfbc.Jcjgftc bg mrodko, gf
gi qug gi posobc y gi auturc cs sgrïf diorojgftg prgsgftobcs,
oijksjc tkgjpc qug io foturoigzo bg vugstro kbgftkbob.Gftcfdgs,
bgsbg olcro losto gsg jcjgftc, songb fc pgrbgrcs, fc
bkspgrsorcs y fc pgrbgr gi tkgjpc, bg`ofbc qug ufc bg vugstrcs
 `umobcrgs tcjg gi bcjkfkc scnrg giugmc
giugmc bg io Qkbo pcrqug oftgs bg
gsto trofsjutodkôf gfgrmëtkdo, gs fgdgsorkc qug prcdgbïks o
uf rgaugrzc juy pcbgrcsc bg vugstro kbgftkbob.Gagdtkvojgftg, ios
trofsjutodkcfgs bg ios qug cs loniojcs fc pcbrïf gagdtuorsg gf
 icssgrgs qug tcbovêo vkvgf uf bgsgqukiknrkc buoi bgjoskobc mrofbg

gftrg gi `umobcr lujofc y gi `umobcr bkvkfc. Gsto gs vugstro portg,

vugstro ikngrtob y vugstrorgspcfsonkikbob, qug bgng rgoikzorsg oftgs
bg qug pcbojcs dujpikr gi rci qug fcs loskbc gfdcjgfbobc.Xoro
ics qug tcbovêo bgsgof rgoikzor
r goikzor oimufcs g`grdkdkcs prïdtkdcs dcjc
gf io gsdugio,cs sumgrkjcs lodgr bcs dciujfos gf ufo mrof lc`o
dcf gi akf bg iigvor uf dcftrci bkorkc0ufo dciujfo poro
ios odtkvkbobgs gagdtuobos pcr gi `umobcr bkvkfc, y ctro poro
iosodtkvkbobgs gagdtuobos pcr gi `umobcr lujofc.Cs
rgdcjgfbojcs gstg g`grdkdkc jïs oiiï bg vugstros kjprgskcfgs, qug
pugbgf o vgdgssgr juy gfmoÿcsos.
gfmoÿ csos. Gf portkduior, fc sungstkjëks io
portg bgi `umobcr bkvkfc.Xcbëks scrprgfbgrcs oi vgr, gf gi rgdugftc
bg gstos bcs dciujfos, dôjc ufc bg vugstrcsumobcrgs sg qugbo
akfoijgftg dcf gi noiôf buroftg judlc tkgjpc. [ fc sg sg
trotofgdgsorkojgftg bgi `umobcr qug pgfsïks.Gstg pgqugÿc
g`grdkdkc pugbg sgr juy kfstrudtkvc y pugbg lodgrcs mofor tkgjpc
oftgsbg gjprgfbgr io gtopo skmukgftg. Gsto gtopo fc pugbg
sgr kfkdkobo skf longr rg-gqukiknrobc ics piotkiics bg io noiofzo
bgi rgdugftc bg puftcs gftrg gi `umobcr lujofc ygi `umobcr
bkvkfc.Gi ordïfmgi Jkelogi gs oquê tojnkëf, gf gstg jcjgftc
gspgdkoi bg vugstrc dojkfc, ufoikobc juy gakdoz poro gqukiknror
gstcs ospgdtcs bg ufc jksjc qug pugbgf gstor
juybgsgqukiknrobcs. Fc bubëks gf iiojoric dcfsdkgftgjgftg.Io
gtopo qug sg prgsgfto o dcftkfuodkôf, duofbc gi vglêduic qug
trofspcrto o ics bcs******gncce dcfvgrtgr BGJC ]otgrjores*******

umobcrgs gstï gqukiknrobc, gs io gtopo bgi pcbgr, bg io augrzo, io

gtopo ofkjobo pcr gidcrozôf. Rros ufo gspgro qug o vgdgs pugbg
sgr juy iormo, gfdugftro akfoijgftg uftgrrgfc bg `ugmc bkmfc bg
odcmgrio gf su pigfo pctgfdko.µBgspuës bg iggr gstg tgxtc
pcbgjcs dcjprcnor dôjc sg iigvof gftrg giics fugstrcsumobcrgs.
Gf dosc bg sgr kmuoigs, pcr g`gjpic uf oijo 1 y ufo pgrscfoikbob
1, ³ dôjcsg rgportgf ics popgigs3Tk sg vkvgf dcf gfgrmêos
cpugstos, pcr g`gjpic uf oijo ? y ufo pgrscfoikbob 1,
 ³qukëfjofg`o gi `ugmc3 Gf gi dosc bg uf oijo > y ufo

pgrscfoikbob <, ³gf quë dojpc sg qugboio pgicto3Tcf g`gjpics

qug gvkbgfdkof qug io ufkbob fc gs aïdki bg gfdcftror y supcfg
ufgsaugrzc dctkbkofc bg cnsgrvodkôf y gsdudlo.
Io gxprgskôf
Io gxprgskôf dcrrgspcfbg o ic qug krrobkojcs y o dôjc fcs
pgrdkngf ios pgrscfos bgfugstrc gftcrfc. ^gvgio fugstrc
dcjpcrtojkgftc gxtgrkcr gf io vkbo.Io gxprgskôf rgprgsgfto ic qug
gjofojcs oirgbgbcr bg fcsctrcs y pgrjktg kiujkfor pcsknkikbobgs
kffotos y toigftcs qug acrjof portg bg fcsctrcs, kfdktïfbcfcs o
utkikzorics.Io gxprgskôf rgvgio tojnkëf io prcygddkôf bg
fugstrcs pobrgs lodko fcsctrcs buroftg gigjnorozc, dcf sus
gspgrofzos y sus kbgoigs poro dobo ufc bg fcsctrcs. Gstc
kjpikdokfdcfsdkgftgjgftg, bg fugstro portg, odtktubgs y rgagrgfdkos
qug dcrrgspcfbgrïf o iosospkrodkcfgs bg fugstrcs pobrgs.Io
gxprgskôf sg dcfskmug sujofbc io tctoikbob bg ios igtros
bg ics fcjnrgs bg iokbgftkbob dcjpigto, dcfscfoftgs, fc rgbudkbos
y rgbudkbos.Gf gi dosc bg Ksongi, io gxprgskôf gs0 sujofbc ios
vcdoigs y ios
77 + ;4 : ?2< : 2
Io gxprgskôf gs gi rgaig`c bgi oijo y io pgrscfoikbob. Wfo gxprgskôf
pugbg vkvkrsg bgjcbc tctoijgftg bkstkftc sgmðf ios
vknrodkcfgs bgi oijo y io pgrscfoikbob. Xcr g`gjpic, ufo gxprgskôf
2 pugbg prcvgfkr bg uf oijo ? y bg ufo pgrscfoikbob 4, c bg
ufoijo > y bg ufo pgrscfoikbob >. Gf gi prkjgr dosc, io gxprgskôf 2
rgvgio ospgdtcs pcsktkvcs dcjc sgrkgbob, rgspcfsonkikbob,
g`gdudkôf5 gf gi sgmufbc dosc, sk io pgrscfo prgsgfto bkakduitob poro
vkvkr gf orjcfêo ics ospgdtcs bgi >, io gxprgskôf pugbg
rgvgior jkgbcs y io fgdgskbob bg porgbgs y prctgddkôf.******gncce
dcfvgrtgr BGJC ]otgrjores*******
 Gf io bgsdrkpdkôf bg io gxprgskôf bgtoiic vciuftorkojgftg ics
ospgdtcs pcsktkvcs bg icsfðjgrcs, pgrc io gxprgskôf pugbg

dcfiigvor ics ospgdtcs fgmotkvcs bg ics fðjgrcs(vëosg gi dopêtuic

«Tcjnros y iudgs bg ics fðjgrcsµ). Fc civkbgjcs rgiodkcfor io
gxprgskôf dcf gi lonktoftg bg io doso dcrrgspcfbkgftg.
Gxprgskôf ?
Io gxprgskôf ? rgvgio o ufo pgrscfo pcbgrcso, kfbgpgfbkgftg,
ouboz, dopoz bg onrkr fugvcs dojkfcs. Io akrjgzo bg su dorïdtgr,
su iômkdo kjpiodonig y io ropkbgz bg sus pgfsojkgftcs ig iigvof o
tcjor kfkdkotkvos y nusdor fugvcs bgsoaêcs.Gsto pgrscfo gstï
bctobo bg duoikbobgs bg iêbgr vciuftorkc y gftuskosto qug orrostro
oics ctrcs bkspugstcs o sgmukrio. Tong dcfvgfdgr, nrkiior pcr su
gicdugfdko y bgagfbgr su prgstkmkc pgrscfoi.
xprgskôf >
Gs io jofkagstodkôf bg ufo pgrscfo
pgrsc fo sgfsknig, bgikdobo, rgdgptkvo,
qug fgdgskto tgrfuro yopcyc poro rgvgior sus pcsknkikbobgs
gsdcfbkbos. Gs ufo pgrscfo juy agjgfkfo bctobobg duoikbobgs bg
kftukdkôf, akfgzo y bkpicjodko, qug ig pgrjktgf gftgfbgr y
gsdudlor jgfso`gs sutkigs.Gs oprgdkobo pcr su jcbgstko, su
mgftkigzo, doijo y buizuro, y pcr su bkspcskdkôf ogsdudlor oi ctrc.
xprgskôf 4
Gs io gxprgskôf bg ufo pgrscfo gxtrcvgrtkbo, drgotkvo, ojkstcso, dcf
mrofbgsdopodkbobgs bg oboptodkôf y scdkonkikbob.Oporgdg dcjc
oimukgf dcf gftuskosjc y cptkjksjc dcjufkdotkvcs. Tu kjomkfodkôf
ysus toigftcs ortêstkdcs, oscdkobcs o ufo vkvo kftgikmgfdko, rgvgiof o
ufo pgrscfogfdoftobcro y crkmkfoi.
xprgskôf 2
Gs io jofkagstodkôf bg ufo pgrscfo rgspcfsonig, sgrko, dcf uf mrof
sgftkbc bgi bgngr ygi trono`c nkgf lgdlc. Gs ufo pgrscfo qug
kfspkro dcfakofzo pcr su gqukiknrkc y sugstonkikbob. Tg bgsprgfbg bg
gsto pgrscfo ufo augrzo trofqukio y uf sgftkbc bg icdcfdrgtc.Xugbg
rgvgior tojnkëf o ufo pgrscfo gfdgrrobo gf sus porgbgs
prctgdtcros.
xprgskôf 7
 

******gncce dcfvgrtgr BGJC ]otgrjores*******

Gf io qug dcfaêof jïs bg ? jkiiôf bg jkgjnrcs

¡Xrugng Tdrknb M^ORKT pcr 48 bêos poro oddgbgr o jïs bg ?>7
jkiicfgs bg têtuics skf ofufdkcs fk kftgrrupdkcfgs!
Dcjkgfdg Io Xrugno Mrotks
Mrotks  
Dofdgig gf duoiqukgr jcjgftc.

Gs io jofkagstodkôf bg ufo pgrscfo onkgrto, jôvki, durkcso, skgjprg

iksto poro iofzorsgo bgsoaêcs fugvcs dcf gfgrmêo g kfbgpgfbgfdko.
Tg pgrdkng dcf ufo fgdgskbob bggspodkc y ikngrtob, qug sg trobudg
gf odtktubgs rgngibgs lodko gi dcfacrjksjc. Gxprgsoskjpotêo,
gftuskosjc y oubodko g krrobko augrzo y jomfgtksjc.Tu pcbgr
bg oboptodkôf ig pgrjktg pcfgrsg aïdkijgftg o io oituro
bg ios sktuodkcfgs y bgsus kftgricdutcrgs dcf ropkbgz g kftgikmgfdko.
xprgskôf 1

Tg pgrdkng dcjc ufo pgrscfo sgfsknig qug krrobko ojcr, tcigrofdko,

mgfgrcskbob y ncfbob, y bkspugsto o lodgric tcbc poro tcbcs skf
pcfgr iêjktgs.Dcfiigvo poz y orjcfêo, scnrg tcbc gf sus u aojkiko y gf
gi lcmor. Fgdgskto uf ojnkgftgdïikbc y trofqukikzobcr, bcfbg rgkfgf
r gkfgf
io buizuro, io orjcfêo y io ngiigzo. Kfspkrosgmurkbob oagdtkvo y
dcfakofzo.
xprgskôf =
Gs io jofkagstodkôf bg ufo pgrscfo prcaufbo, kftrcvgrtkbo, sgdrgto y
sciktorko. Xugbgrgprgsgftor uf gfkmjo poro ics ctrcs pcr su vkbo
kftgrkcr kftgfso qug bkaêdkijgftggxprgso.Tg pgrdkng dcjc ufo
 pgrscfo gxkmgftg qug nusdo skgjprg io pgragddkôf gf su

dojkfckftgigdtuoi c gspkrktuoi. Xugbg dcrrgspcfbgr tojnkëf o ufo

pgrscfo gigmoftg, duito yrgakfobo, dcf ufo fgdgskbob bg ngiigzo y
gstëtkdo.
Gxprgskôf <
Gs io gxprgskôf bg ufo pgrscfoikbob bg io duoi sg bgsprgfbgf ufo
pctgfdko y augrzotoigs qug bof io sgfsodkôf bg qug pugbg dcfdrgtor
duoiqukgr prcygdtc dcf ëxktc.Tg pgrdkng dcjc
d cjc oimukgf gakdkgftg qug
pcsgg toigftcs bg crmofkzobcr, dcf
mrofbgsdopodkbobgs bg dcfdgftrodkôf, gstrotgmko, voigftêo y
bcjkfkc kftgrkcr.Tg pugbg pgrdknkr tojnkëf dcjc oimukgf
prgcdupobc pcr ics prcnigjos bg kf`ustkdko gfio Rkgrro skf tgjgr
o kfvciudrorsg gf prcygdtcs dcfdrgtcs.
xprgskôf ;
Io gxprgskôf ; sg dorodtgrkzo pcr ufo pgrscfo sonko, prcaufbo,
onkgrto o ctrosbkjgfskcfgs jïs ojpikos o fkvgi lujofc y
gspkrktuoi.Tg ig pgrdkng dcf uf kbgoi juy gigvobc bg gftrgmo y
bgbkdobc oi sgrvkdkc bg iolujofkbob.******gncce dcfvgrtgr
d cfvgrtgr BGJC
]otgrjores*******

Kfspkro dcfakofzo y dcjposkôf, y pcr gsc gs dopoz bg gftgfbgr y

oyubor, dcf ufo vkskôflciêstkdo bg ics sgrgs c bg ics
gvgftcs.O vgdgs, sg pugbg pgrdknkr o gsto pgrscfo gf su jufbc bg
sugÿcs g kiiuskcfgs dcfbkakduitobgs poro dcfgdtorsg dcf ic dcfdrgtc.
xprgskôf ??/>
Io pgrscfo krrobko ufo dcfgxkôf gspkrktuoi juy gigvobo dcf bcfgs
bg kftukdkôf ysonkburêo, y qug pugbg dcfskbgrorsg dcjc uf jogstrc,
uf muêo kftgrkcr.Tg pgrdkng dcjc ufo pgrscfo bkspugsto o gsdudlor
y sgrvkr bg dofoi bg iuz poro icsbgjïs dcf toi bg qug sg skgfto gf
pigfo orjcfêo dcfskmo jksjo.Gs ufo pgrscfo oi sgrvkdkc bg io
 lujofkbob.

 xprgskôf >>/2
Gsto pgrscfo sg pgrdkng dcf ufo augrzo y pctgfdko gxdgpdkcfoigs
poro rgoikzor mrofbgs prcygdtcs y portkdkpor gf io trofsacrjodkôf bg
io Rkgrro.Tg pgrdkng dcf bcfgs bg crmofkzodkôf y drgotkvkbob oi
sgrvkdkc bg kbgoigs gigvobcs.Mrodkos o su mrof sgfsknkikbob (> x >) y
opgrturo kftgrkcr gioncro prcygdtcs oi sgrvkdkcbg ios fgdgskbobgs bg
io lujofkbob.
xprgskôf 44/1
Tg gfdugftro rorojgftg pcrqug sgrêo io sujo bg uf oijo ??/> y
ufo pgrscfoikbobgxdgpdkcfoi.Gsto pgrscfo krrobko uf ojcr
kfdcfbkdkcfoi, o io gsdudlo bg ios fgdgskbobgs bg tcbcs, yskgjprg
oi sgrvkdkc bg io lujofkbob. >>/2, c o io kfvgrso, ic qug supcfg ufo
pgrscfo Gsio gxprgskôf bg uf jogstrc bgbkdobc o oyubor
o io lujofkbob o onrkrsg oi ojcr bkvkfc.
Io jkskôf dôsjkdo
Gs ufo bg ios ïrgos diovg jïs kjpcrtoftg pcrqug sg doiduio dcf
tcbcs ics botcs bgfugstro kbgftkbob, gs bgdkr, io agdlo bg
fodkjkgftc jïs ics fcjnrgs y opgiikbcs.^gprgsgfto gi prcpôsktc bg
fugstro vkbo gf fugstrc prcdgsc gvciutkvc. Gs io sêftgsks bgidojkfc
bg fugstrc Tgr gf su prcdgsc bg trofsacrjodkôf.Ics jgfso`gs bg io
jkskôf sôic pugbgf vkvkrsg o portkr bg ics 47 oÿcs, duofbc
scjcsjïs dcfsdkgftgs bg ic qug scjcs y bg ic qug lgjcs bg
dujpikr.Tg bgng rgiodkcfor dcf gi lonktoftg bg
io doso dcrrgspcfbkgftg, pgrc tojnkëf dcf iosbgjïs ïrgos diovg,
gf portkduior dcf gi dojkfc bg vkbo.Tg doiduio sujofbc gi dojkfc
bg vkbo fc rgbudkbc dcf io gxprgskôf fc rgbudkbo.******gncce
dcfvgrtgr BGJC ]otgrjores*******

Cnsgrvob
diorojgftgduïigs
dôjc scf ics bcs
dujpikr ðitkjcs
fugstro fðjgrcs
jkskôf. qug kfbkdof
Bgspuës lodgjcs io
 rgbuddkôf tgcsôakdo o uf sôic fðjgrc.Gsto ïrgo diovg gs tof

pcbgrcso qug fc bgngjcs civkbor rgiodkcforio dcf gi Ïrnci

bgQkbo.Gf gi dosc bg Ksongi sujojcs gi DQ
?.;<2 + ?2< : >.?4> : <
.
kskôf dôsjkdo ? (Egtlgr)
Jkskôf qug fcs gjpu`o o sgr dcfsdkgftg bgi sgr bkvkfc ðfkdc qug
scjcs, dcf ufovcdodkôf bg iêbgr, pkcfgrc, muêo, odcjpoÿobo
o dcjpoÿobo pcr
kfkdkotkvos bkfïjkdos dcf io pcsknkikbob bg onrkr fugvcs dojkfcs.
kskôf dôsjkdo > (Lcdljol)
Gs ufo jkskôf bg gsdudlo y bkspcfknkikbob lodko io
Tonkburêo Bkvkfo.Gs ufo jkskôf gf io qug bg`ojcs gxprgsor
g xprgsor fugstro
agjkfkbob y fugstrcs bcfgs bgkftukdkôf y rgdgptkvkbob, bofbc
gspodkc o ios gjcdkcfgs y io sgfsknkikbob.
kskôf dôsjkdo 4 (Nkfol)
Gsto jkskôf fcs gjpu`o o bgsorrciior fugstrcs bcfgs bg gxprgskôf y
drgotkvkbob, dcfkftgikmgfdko y bksdgrfkjkgftc. Gs ufo jkskôf bg
dcjufkdodkôf y trofsjkskôf o trovës bgivgrnc drgobcr, c gi ortg. Gs
ufo jkskôf bg oigmrêo y cptkjksjc poro bksarutor bg io vkboy bor
agikdkbob o ics qug fcs rcbgof.
kskôf dôsjkdo 2 (Lgsgb)
Gs ufo jkskôf qug rgqukgrg vkvkr gf pgragdto orjcfêo
io gfdorfodkôf, dcf gqukiknrkc,onufbofdko y agikdkbob, poro trofsjktkr
sgmurkbob y gstonkikbob o su oirgbgbcr.Gs ufo jkskôf bg
rgoikzodkcfgs dcfdrgtos iigvobos o donc dcf sgrkgbob y bksdkpikfo.
Gstojnkëf ufo jkskôf bg rgspgtc bg ios trobkdkcfgs y ics voicrgs
aojkikorgs.
kskôf dôsjkdo 7 (Mglurol)
Gs ufo jkskôf bg opgrturo, bgsoaêcs
bgs oaêcs y ikngrtob, qug fcs kfvkto o

iofzorfcs lodko
gxpgrkjgftor prcygdtcs
jcjgftcs vofmuorbkstos
bkaêdkigs oufqug
(gi rkmcr bg tgfmojcs
Mgnurol).Gs qug
ufo
 jkskôf gxkmgftg pcrqug fcs gxkmg nusdor dojkfcs fugvcs losto gi

akfoi bgfugstro vkbo.Gs ufo jkskôf bg jcvkikbob dcf ospgdtcs fc

dcfacrjkstos bcfbg prgbcjkfof iodurkcskbob y gi gspêrktu bg
ovgfturo.******gncce dcfvgrtgr BGJC ]otgrjores*******

kskôf dôsjkdo 1 (Rkagrgt)

Gs ufo jkskôf qug fcs iiojo o vkvkr gi ojcr y io opgrturo bgi
dcrozôf. Gs ufo jkskôf bgorjcfêo y sgrgfkbob bcfbg prgbcjkfo io
dcfakofzo gf sê jksjc y gf ics ctrcs. Gstojnkëf ufo jkskôf bg
ojcr, bg tgrfuro, bg sgrvkdkc, bg poz y ngiigzo.
kskôf dôsjkdo = (Fgtzol)
Gs ufo jkskôf bg drgdkjkgftc kftgrkcr y pgragddkôf gspkrktuoi y
jgftoi poro oyuborfcs o prcmrgsor y, pcsknigjgftg, dcjufkdoric o
ics bgjïs.Gs ufo jkskôf qug fcs iiojo o bgsorrciior io ngiigzo y io
gstëtkdo gf fugstro vkbo(Qgfus).
kskôf dôsjkdo < (Lcb)
Gs ufo jkskôf pcbgrcso qug fcs gjpu`o o bgsorrciior y dcfdrgtor
fugstrcs toigftcs porotrofsacrjor io Rkgrro.Gs ufo jkskôf bkfïjkdo
y gxkmgftg pcrqug rgqukgrg uf gsaugrzc dcfstoftg o akf bg
sodor prcvgdlc bg fugstrcs bcfgs.
bcfgs. Gs io j
jkskôf
kskôf bgi oiqukjksto
oiqukjksto qug
trofsacrjo io Rkgrromrodkos o su voigftêo, gstrotgmko, g
kftgikmgfdko dcfdrgto.
kskôf dôsjkdo ; ([gscb)
Gs ufo jkskôf bg gigvodkôf, bg dcfgxkôf dcf io Tonkburêo Bkvkfo y
sgrvkdkc lodko iolujofkbob. Gs ufo jkskôf bg opgrturo bg gspêrktu,
bg kbgoi lujofksto poro oikvkor gisuarkjkgftc bgi jufbc. Gs ufo
jkskôf qug rgqukgrg joftgfgr io iuz kftgrkcr porotrofsjktkrio o ics
bgjïs. Gs io jkskôf bgi jogstrc kftgrkcr.
 kskôf dôsjkdo ??/> (Lcdljol)

Gs ufo jkskôf oimc skjkior o io >, dcf uf kbgoi jïs gigvobc bg

rgdgptkvkbob ytrofsjkskôf bg jgfso`gs gspkrktuoigs (dofoi bgi ??) o
akf bg oyubor o ics bgjïs oonrkrsg o ic bkvkfc.Bg doro o pcbgr
rgoikzor gsto jkskôf sg fgdgskto uf trono`c kftgrkcr dcfstoftg
poro gstor bkspcfknig y sgr dcfsdkgftg bg qug bkdlo jkskôf dcfskstg
gf sgrvkr o io lujofkbob.
kskôf dôsjkdo >>/2 (Lgsgb)
Gs ufo jkskôf skjkior o io 2, dcf uf kbgoi jïs gigvobc y bg joycr
oidofdg o akf bgdcfdrgtor prcygdtcs ojnkdkcscs oi sgrvkdkc bg io
dcigdtkvkbob, dcf ufo mrof dopodkbobbg bksdkpikfo y trono`c lodko
sê jksjc y lodko ics ctrcs.
kskôf dôsjkdo 44/1 (Rkagrgt)
Gs ufo jkskôf skjkior o io 1, pgrc dcf uf sgftkbc jïs gigvobc bg
sgrvkdkc, ojcr y muêo******gncce dcfvgrtgr BGJC
]otgrjores*******

gspkrktuoi. Gs ufo jkskôf juy gxkmgftg pcrqug rgqukgrg

r gqukgrg ufo
onfgmodkôf tctoi bg io pgrscfo gf pcs bg sgrvkr o io lujofkbob.
Gi fðjgrc bg augrzo
Tg pugbg iiojor gi dcjcbêf c gi odgigrobcr bg io vkbo. Gs uf ïrgo
diovg juy ðtki qug pcbgjcs utkikzor poro ovofzor dcf joycr ropkbgz
gf fugstrc dojkfc bg bgsorrciic pgrscfoi. Tg bgng rgiodkcfor dcf gi
rgstc bg ïrgos diovg y cnsgrvor bôfbg sg gfdugftrogf gi tgjo. Gi
dïiduic gs juy sgfdkiic. Gs io sujo bgi bêo y gi jgs bg
fodkjkgftc,rgbudkbo o uf sôic fðjgrc sk gs fgdgsorkc. Gf gi dosc
bg Ksongi, gs
 ?? + 87 : ?1 : =

. Ioaugrzo ? gstï dorodtgrkzobo pcr io dopodkbob bg oakrjorsg y sgr

rgdcfcdkbc dcjc ufiêbgr y pkcfgrc o trovës bg io kffcvodkôf, io
oddkôf y io vciuftob, poro osê jctkvor o icsbgjïs.
ðjgrc bg augrzo >
Dcf io augrzo > tgfgjcs o fugstro bkspcskdkôf bcfgs bg
rgdgptkvkbob, gsdudlo,kftukdkôf, agjkfkbob qug pugbgf jofkagstorsg
o trovës bg io kfspkrodkôf drgotkvo y io pcsknkikbob bg sgr
uf jgbkobcr.
ðjgrc bg augrzo 4
Io augrzo 4 sg jofkakgsto pcr io dopodkbob bg drgor dcftodtcs,
bg trofsjktkr dcf io vcz yiofzorsg lodko duoiqukgr tkpc bg drgotkvkbob
dcf gftuskosjc y oigmrêo.

ðjgrc bg augrzo 2
Io augrzo 2 fcs kfvkto o utkikzor fugstrcs bcfgs bg rgspcfsonkikbob,
crmofkzodkôf,sgrkgbob, poro dcfdrgtor torgos dcf jgtkduicskbob,
rgspgtofbc ios rgmios gstonigdkbos.
ðjgrc bg augrzo 7
Io augrzo 7 gs gi jctcr bg io ovgfturo, ics dojnkcs, io nðsqugbo
kftgigdtuoi c aêskdo. Fcs cargdg bcfgs bg jcvkikbob y bg oboptodkôf
qug fcs pgrjktgf iofzorfcs lodkogxpgrkgfdkos
lo dkogxpgrkgfdkos jðitkpigs y vkvkr io
ikngrtob.
ðjgrc bg augrzo 1
Io augrzo 1 pcfg o bkspcskdkôf bcfgs bg ojcr,
mgfgrcskbob, tcigrofdko, poro bkaufbkr poz y orjcf
orjcfêoêo o su oirgbgbcr.
^gvgio tojnkëf bcfgs bg sofodkôf poro oikvkor c prcpcrdkcfor
nkgfgstor o ics ctrcs. Xugbg dcftgfgr
dc ftgfgr oskjksjc bcfgs bg
drgotkvkbob pcr ics dcicrgs.Io augrzo = fcs kfdkto
o bgsorrciior fugstrc pctgfdkoi kftgigdtuoi y gspkrktuoi o trovës bgio
rgaigxkôf, io jgbktodkôf y io dcfdgftrodkôf, poro bgsorrciiorfcs y
oyubor o ics ctrcs odrgdgr.******gncce dcfvgrtgr BGJC
]otgrjores*******
 

Gf io qug dcfaêof jïs bg ? jkiiôf bg jkgjnrcs

¡Xrugng Tdrknb M^ORKT pcr 48 bêos poro oddgbgr o jïs bg ?>7
jkiicfgs bg têtuics skf ofufdkcs fk kftgrrupdkcfgs!
Dcjkgfdg Io Xrugno Mrotks
Mrotks  
Dofdgig gf duoiqukgr jcjgftc.

ðjgrc bg augrzo <

Io augrzo < fcs gjpu`o o sodor prcvgdlc skf iêjktgs bg fugstrcs
toigftcs o akf bgrgoikzorfcs y trofsacrjor io Rkgrro. Gs uf jctcr
gxkmgftg, bkfïjkdc y pcbgrcsc.
ðjgrc bg augrzo ;
Io augrzo ; fcs cargdg bcfgs bg dcjposkôf, bg sonkburêo, bg
dcfgxkôf dcf io gfgrmêobkvkfo, dcf uf kbgoi bg sgrvkdkc lodko io
lujofkbob.
ðjgrc bg augrzo ??/>
Io augrzo ??/> sg jofkakgsto pcr bcfgs bg kftukdkôf, bg rgdgptkvkbob,
bg trofsjkskôf, bgjgfso`gs gspkrktuoigs gigvobcs, oi sgrvkdkc bg
tcbcs.
ðjgrc bg augrzo >>/2
Io augrzo >>/2 prcpcrdkcfo bcfgs bg vkskcforkc poro dcfstrukr ufo
fugvo Rkgrroorjcfkcso o trovës bg prcygdtcs dcfdrgtcs bg mrof
oidofdg.
ðjgrc bg augrzo 44/1
 

Io augrzo 44/1 cargdg bcfgs bg mgfgrcskbob y ojcr kfdcfbkdkcfoi

poro bgsorrciior ufojkskôf bg muêo, bg ufkvgrsoiµ.sofobcr pctgftg y
«dcfsciobcr
Gi fðjgrc bg gqukiknrkc
Gi fðjgrc bg gqukiknrkc rgprgsgfto rgspgtor y bgsorrciior poro
obqukrkr io gstonkikbob ygi gqukiknrkc buroftg fugstro
fug stro vkbo.ios
lgrrojkgftos qug bgngjcsGstg fðjgrc prcpcfg uf dojkfc gf gi
qug sgftkrsg jïs iknrg y gstor gf orjcfêo dcffugstrc Tgr
prcaufbc.Tg doiduio sujofbc io tctoikbob bg ios kfkdkoigs bg ics
fcjnrgs y bg ics opgiikbcs. Gfgi dosc bg fcjnrgs c opgiikbcs dcf
vorkcs gigjgftcs, sg bgngf dcftonkikzor pcr sgporobc. Xcr g`gjpic,
gf Jorêo bgi Xkior bgi Dostkiic, bgngjcs sujor io j, io b, io p,io b y
io d.Gi jgfso`g bg ios kfkdkoigs bg ics fcjnrgs y opgiikbcs gs
bg joycr kjpcrtofdko.Gf gi dosc bg Ksongi0KTONGI AG^FÏFBGP
LWG^ROT XW@CI MO^DÊOTujgjcs io ?, io A, io L, io X y io M : ;
+ 1 + < + = + = :4= :?Gf gi dosc bg uf fcjnrg dcjpugstc pcr bcs
fcjnrgs sgporobcs dcf uf mukôf, bgngjcs******gncce dcfvgrtgr
BGJC ]otgrjores*******

dcftor sôic io prkjgro igtro. Xcr g`gjpic, gf OfoJorêo, dcftojcs io

 O.
ðjgrc bg gqukiknrkc ?
Gi fðjgrc bg gqukiknrkc ? kfvkto o pcskdkcforsg, o gfdcftror kbgos
fugvos, o kffcvor ytcjor kfkdkotkvos poro iofzorsg lodko fugvcs
bgsoaêcs, oakrjofbc io kbgftkbob gf gijufbc.
ðjgrc bg gqukiknrkc >

Gi fðjgrc bg gqukiknrkc > gs

g s ufo kfvktodkôf o gfdcftrorsg o sê
 jksjc, o gsdudlor susgjcdkcfgs, o dcfgdtorsg dcf su sgfsknkikbob
y su kftukdkôf, odgptofbc su agjkfkbob.

ðjgrc bg gqukiknrkc 4
Gi fðjgrc bg gqukiknrkc 4 fcs kfvkto o bgsorrciior fugvcs dojkfcs bg
dcjufkdodkôf, ogxprgsor io drgotkvkbob y io crkmkfoikbob
cr kmkfoikbob ikngrofbc oi
fkÿc kftgrkcr dcf oigmrêo ycptkjksjc.
ðjgrc bg gqukiknrkc 2
Gi fðjgrc bg gqukiknrkc 2 kfvkto o crmofkzorsg dcf jëtcbc, o
prcmrgsor igftojgftg dcfsgmurkbob, o odtuor jkfudkcsojgftg y
dcfstrukr scnrg nosgs sôikbos rgspgtofbc iosfcrjos y
ios trobkdkcfgs.
ðjgrc bg gqukiknrkc 7
Gi fðjgrc bg gqukiknrkc T kfvkto o pgrjofgdgr odtkvc, jôvki, onkgrtc
o tcbc ic qug poso, o bgsdunrkr dojkfcs fugvcs y bgsorrciior
fugstros dopodkbobgs bg oboptodkôf ydojnkc.
ðjgrc bg gqukiknrkc 1
Gi fðjgrc bg gqukiknrkc 1 sumkgrg dcfakor gf ios dopodkbobgs bg
ojcr y sgrvkdkc,bgsorrciior io sgrgfkbob y io bkspcfknkikbob, y
lodgrsg dormc bg ios rgspcfsonkikbobgsoagdtkvos.
ðjgrc bg gqukiknrkc =
Gi fðjgrc bg gqukiknrkc = kfvkto o utkikzor ics dcfcdkjkgftcs, o
bgsorrciior io dopodkbobbg rgaigxkôf pgrscfoi, o dujpikr dcf su
dojkfc gspkrktuoi, y o rgspgtor io fgdgskbob bgscigbob.
ðjgrc bg gqukiknrkc <
Gi fðjgrc bg gqukiknrkc < kfvkto o bgsorrciior ics toigftcs dcf
ojnkdkôf, utkikzor gi pcbgr bg gstrotgmko y io augrzo kftgrkcr, o fc
tgfgr jkgbc bg gjprgfbgr prcygdtcsdcfdrgtcs dcf uf sgftkbc bg
 `ustkdko g kftgmrkbob.******gncce dcfvgrtgr BGJC ]otgrjores*******
 

ðjgrc bg gqukiknrkc .;
Gi fðjgrc bg gqukiknrkc ; sumkgrg
s umkgrg onrkr gi dcrozôf oi lujofksjc, io
dcjposkôf y giojcr ufkvgrsoi, o dcfgdtorsg
d cfgdtorsg dcf io Tonkburêo Bkvkfo,
y o utkikzor gi jufbc bg icssêjncics y io kjomkfodkôf.
ðjgrc bg gqukiknrkc ??/>

Gi fujgrc bg gqukiknrkc ??/> kfvkto o bgsorrciior ios dopodkbobgs bg

rgdgptkvkbob ytrofsjkskôf, o futrkr io vkbo gspkrktuoi, o bgspgrtor ios
dopodkbobgs bg diorkvkbgfdko oisgrvkdkc bg ics bgjïs.
ðjgrc bg gqukiknrkc >>/2
Gi fðjgrc bg gqukiknrkc >>/2 kfvkto o vgr ios dcsos «o ic mrofbgµ
joftgfkgfbc ics pkgsscnrg io Rkgrro, o bgsorrciior
bgsor rciior io pctgfdko
pgrscfoi poro pcfgrio oi sgrvkdkc bgi mrupc cio scdkgbob, o fc bubor
bg ios dopodkbobgs kfvgftkvos.
ðjgrc bg gqukiknrkc 44/1
Gi fðjgrc bg gqukiknrkc 44/1 kfvkto o onrkrsg oi ojcr kfdcfbkdkcfoi, o
vkvkr io orjcfêo,gi nkgfgstor kftgrkcr, poro gstor oi sgrvkdkc bg ics
bgjïs skf gspgror fobo o dojnkc.
Kfkdkodkôf gspkrktuoi
Io kfkdkodkôf gspkrktuoi fcs prcpcfg uf dojkfc gspkrktuoi qug sg lo
bg sgmukr porodujpikr ic jg`cr pcsknig dcf fugstrcs cn`gtkvcs gf
gsto vkbo. Fcs oyubo o prcmrgsor gfio gxkstgfdko bg uf jcbc jïs
 `ustc, jïs drgotkvc, jïs iujkfcsc.Tg doiduio sujofbc iio o jkskôf
dôsjkdo dcf gi bêo bg fodkjkgftc y gi fðjgrc bg oijo.Gf gi dosc
 bg Ksongi0

>.?4> + ?? + 77 : >.?;< : >

Cnsgrvgjcs ios bcs ðitkjos dkaros, qug prcpcfgf dojkfcs
kfkdkïtkdcs, y iugmc sgrgbudgf o uf fðjgrc, gxdgptc sk loy fðjgrcs
jogstrcs.Tg bgng rgiodkcfor io kfkdkodkôf dcf ios ïrgos diovg y dcf
ics bgjïs botcs bgi tgjo.Tk sg rgpktg gi jksjc fðjgrc gf gi oijo,
gf gi dojkfc bg vkbo y gf io kfkdkodkôf, gscnvkc qug gs ufo
kfacrjodkôf juy kjpcrtoftg poro prcmrgsor gf fugstrc
fug strc
prcdgscgvciutkvc.
fkdkodkôf ?
Fcs prcpcfg tcjor dcfsdkgfdko bgi Tgr ðfkdc qug scjcs, rgaig`c bg
ic bkvkfc, bg sgr rgspgtobc gf fugstrc prcpkc gspodkc, y bg odgptor
mukor o ics bgjïs dcf voigftêo ybkfojksjc.******gncce dcfvgrtgr
BGJC ]otgrjores*******

fkdkodkôf >
Fcs kfvkto o bgsorrciior fugstro agjkfkbob y fugstros dopodkbobgs
bg rgdgptkvkbob,kftukdkôf y sgfsknkikbob. Fcs prcpcfg icmror uf
jg`cr dcftrci
ikjpkgzo bg icsbgjgdofksjcs
ios gjcdkcfgs, ic qugkjpikdo mgfgroijgftg
bg bgsvoicrkzodkôf. s umkgrgufo
Fcs sumkgrg oakfor
fugstro rgdgptkvkbob y onrkrfcs jïs o fugstros pgrdgpdkcfgs
sutkigs poro odcmgr io Tonkburêo Bkvkfo.
fkdkodkôf 4
Fcs prcpcfg odgptor fugstro prcpko kjomgf, gxprgsor fugstro
drgotkvkbob y voicror fugstrcs bcfgs y toigftcs pgrscfoigs. Gs uf
dojkfc kfkdkïtkdc qug poso pcr iodcjufkdodkôf, io trofsjkskôf,
io oigmrêo y io agikdkbob.
fkdkodkôf 2
 

Gsto kfkdkodkôf fcs prcpcfg bksarutor bg fugstro gfdorfodkôf gf io

Rkgrro, vkvkr ioonufbofdko y io sgmurkbob gf tcbcs ics fkvgigs.Gs
uf dojkfc bg rgoikzodkcfgs dcfdrgtos qug sg iigvof o donc dcf
rgspcfsonkikbob ysgrkgbob, dcfsdkgftgs bg qug pcbgjcs dcioncror
gf io gvciudkôf bg io Rkgrro mrodkos ofugstrc trono`c.
fkdkodkôf 7
Gsto kfkdkodkôf fcs prcpcfg onrkrfcs o io vkbo, o ics bgsoaêcs y ios
ovgfturos qug fcs prcpcrdkcfo.
prcpcr dkcfo. Xoro dujpikr dcf gsto ruto kfkdkïtkdo
tgfgjcs qug dgftrorfcs y oprgfbgr obcjor uf
donoiic bgjoskobc acmcsc dcf bksdkpikfo y trono`c kftgrkcr.Gsto
kfkdkodkôf jomfêakdo gs ufo kfvktodkôf o ikngrorfcs bg fugstrcs
oftkmucsdcjpcrtojkgftcs y o odgptor rkgsmcs, iofzïfbcsg lodko ic
bgsdcfcdkbc.

fkdkodkôf 1
Gs ufo kfvktodkôf o onrkrfcs oi ojcr bkvkfc y o krrobkoric oirgbgbcr
bg fcsctrcs.Gsto kfkdkodkôf fcs prcpcfg vkvkr fugstro
sgfsknkikbob dcf gqukiknrkc y orjcfêo. Fcskfvkto o dukborfcs y
rgspgtorfcs poro sgrvkr o ics bgjïs dcf sgrgfkbob y poz. Fcs kfvkto
o vkvkr ic dctkbkofc dcf orjcfêo y agikdkbob o akf bg dcjufkdor
d cjufkdor
nkgfgstor ydoicr o ics bgjïs.
fkdkodkôf =
Gsto kfkdkodkôf fcs prcpcfg ufo prcmrgskôf gspkrktuoi, uf dojkfc
jêstkdc, mrodkos o iojgbktodkôf, io rgaigxkôf prcaufbo y io tcjo bg
dcfsdkgfdko.******gncce dcfvgrtgr BGJC ]otgrjores*******

Gs ufo gspkrktuoigs, pgragddkôf. kfvktodkôf o bgsorrciior fugstros

aoduitobgs jgftoigs yy o dujpikr dcf fugstros fgdgskbobgs bg
 ngiigzo y

fkdkodkôf <
Gs ufo ruto kfkdkïtkdo gf io duoi gstojcs kfvktobcs o utkikzor y
bgsorrciior fugstrcstoigftcs skf iêjktgs. Tupcfg uf trono`c kftgrkcr
bg dcfsdkgfdko y gsdudlo bg fugstrosmofos y fugstrcs bgsgcs bg
dcfdrgtkzorics.Gs uf dojkfc kfkdkïtkdc pcbgrcsc y gxkmgftg o fugstro
bkspcskdkôf tcbo io vkbo.
fkdkodkôf ;
Fcs prcpcfg bgsorrciior gi sgftkbc bg ic gsgfdkoi dcf ufo opgrturo
lujofksto y ufdcjprcjksc dcigdtkvc o trovës bg io kftukdkôf bg ics
sgrgs y ios dcsos. Fcs cargdgtojnkëf io dopodkbob bg gftror gf gi
jufbc bg ics sêjncics y bg ic kjomkforkc.Gs ufo ruto qug fcs gxkmg
ufo dkgrto bksdkpikfo o akf bg joftgfgr fugstro iuz kftgrkcr y
iodcfgxkôf dcf io Tonkburêo Bkvkfo. Gs ufo gsdugio bg tcigrofdko y
poz, ufo kfkdkodkôf oio dcjposkôf y gi ojcr ufkvgrsoi.
fkdkodkôf ??/>
Gsto kfkdkodkôf prcpcfg ufo prcmrgskôf mrodkos o io opgrturo kftgrkcr
poro rgdknkr jgfso`gs gspkrktuoigs y bg`orfcs iigvor pcr io Tonkburêo
Bkvkfo, skgfbc dofoigs oisgrvkdkc bg ics ctrcs.
fkdkodkôf >>/2
Fcs prcpcfg bgsorrciior mrofbgs rgoikzodkcfgs dcigdtkvos y
dcfdrgtorios sonkgfbc qugscjcs ortgsofcs bg ufo Rkgrro fugvo. Gs
uf dojkfc bg sgrvkdkc y bkspcfknkikbob.
fkdkodkôf 44/1
Gs ufo prcpugsto bg opgrturo tctoi oi ojcr bkvkfc poro dcjufkdoric
o ics bgjïs yoyuborigs o vkvkr dcf jïs agikdkbob y pigfktub. Gs ufo
opgrturo o mrofbgs gspodkcsgspkrktuoigs
gsp odkcsgspkrktuoigs y o ktkfgrorkcs iujkfcscs,
poro dcjufkdor y trofsjktkr io augrzo bgi Ojcr Bkvkfc.******gncce
dcfvgrtgr BGJC ]otgrjores*******
 

 
Gf io qug dcfaêof jïs bg ? jkiiôf bg jkgjnrcs
¡Xrugng Tdrknb M^ORKT pcr 48 bêos poro oddgbgr o jïs bg ?>7
jkiicfgs bg têtuics skf ofufdkcs fk kftgrrupdkcfgs!
Dcjkgfdg Io Xrugno Mrotks 
Mrotks 
Dofdgig gf duoiqukgr jcjgftc.

7. Io kfbuddkôf
 Oftgs bg oncrbor io gxpikdodkôf bg io kfbuddkôf
kfbuddkôf jg mustorêo utkikzor
ufo dcjporodkôfqug fcs oyuborï o doptor gi kftgrës bg gsto fugvo
gtopo.Kjomkfgjcs qug gstojcs gf uf tgotrc poro oskstkr o ufo
rgprgsgftodkôf5 ics pgrscfo`gsqug vof o odtuor scf ics lonktoftgs
bg io kfdiuskôf bg nosg. Qgjcs qug sg jugvgf,loniof, odtðof gftrg
giics, gxodtojgftg dcjc cdurrg gf io vkbo bgi dostkiic
qug prcpuskjcs dcjc g`gjpic poro gi jofg`c bg io kfdiuskôf.Oi
kmuoi qug gf gi tgotrc, fc tcbc cdurrg gf gi gsdgforkc5 pcr bgtrïs,
gftrg nostkbcrgs,trofsdurrg ufo vkbo kftgfso pgrc sgdrgto, qug
dcrrgspcfbg gf rgoikbob o io vgrbobgrokbgftkbob bg ics odtcrgs.Bg
io jksjo jofgro, io kfbuddkôf fcs pgrjktkrï vgr, dcjc sk fcs
jgtkërojcs gf icsdojgrkfcs, ic qug sg gsdcfbg tros gi «rcpo`gµ bg
ics lonktoftgs bg io kfdiuskôf bg nosg,ics duoigs oi kmuoi qug
ics odtcrgs fc skgjprg scf ic qug porgdgf.Osê, io kfbuddkôf pugbg
sgr dcjporobo o uf zccj c o ufo iupo, qug fcs iigvo o fkvgigsjïs
prcaufbcs poro vgr ic qug poso bgtrïs bg dobo lonktoftg.Duofbc uf
podkgftg vkskto gi dcfsuitcrkc bg su jëbkdc, sg scjgtg o ufo
sgrkg bg ofïiksksqug lonkiktorïf oi prcagskcfoi poro iigmor o uf
bkomfôstkdc jïs prgdksc y, pcr toftc, jïsobgduobc.Io
prkjgro gtopo dcfskstkrï gf gi rgdcfcdkjkgftc diêfkdc, buroftg
gi duoi sg kbgftkakdofics sêftcjos aêskdcs vksknigs5 ufo sgmufbo
gtopo, bgstkfobo o oakfor io kfacrjodkôf, sgrïufo
sgrï ufo robkcmroaêo y, pcr
ðitkjc, ufo tcjcmroaêo dcjputobo qug fcs pgrjktkrï iigmor lostouf
tgrdgr fkvgi jïs prcaufbc.Gstg jëtcbc fcs oyuborï o pgrdknkr bg
 jofgro jïs akfo y omubo ios vgrbobgrosdorodtgrêstkdos bgi

lonktoftg. Fcs rgagrkjcs fugvojgftg o io kfdiuskôf bg nosg bg

Ksongi0 tgfgjcs gf io doso ? uflonktoftg <. Gi < gfgrmëtkdojgftg
gs uf lonktoftg juy pcbgrcsc qug fgdgskto jofkagstor su pctgfdko5
poro gftgfbgr jg`cr oi lonktoftg <, vojcs o jkror qukëf cdupo io
doso < ybgsdunrkjcs uf lonktoftg >. Gstg lonktoftg jotkzo bg ufo
jofgro tctoijgftg bkagrgftg io pctgfdko bgi < qug vkvg bg uf jcbc
jïs sutki, jïs agjgfkfc, dcf kftukdkôf ysgfsknkikbob. Tk qugrgjcs
oakfor jïs io kftgrprgtodkôf bgi lonktoftg <, vojcs o jkror duïi gs gi
gi
lonktoftg bg io doso >, y gfdcftrojcs uf lonktoftg >, ic qug
rgaugrzo io prgsgfdko bgi > tros gi <. Gi > gstï sgmukbc pcr > vgdgs
>.******gncce dcfvgrtgr BGJC ]otgrjores*******

Tk sgmukjcs gstg prcdgsc gf io kfdiuskôf bg Ksongi, gfdcftrojcs gi

lonktoftg > gf iodoso >. Gi lonktoftg cdupo su iumor. Io rgkfo sg
gfdugftro gf su lonktodkôf. Gf gstg dosc,gi bgi lonktoftg gf
su prcpkc bcjkdkikc, ics trgs piofcs skgjprg
s kgjprg scf kmuoigs. Fc
fcs prcduro fkfmufo kfacrjodkôf fugvo scnrg ics jotkdgs bg
ics lonktoftgs, pgrc gi > gstïgfacdobc.
Dosos ? > 4 2 7 1 = < ;Lonktoftgs < > 7 ? 1 > > > 7Kfbuddkôf > > 1 <
> > > > 1> > > > > > > > >> > > > > > > > >
Gf io doso 4 gfdcftrojcs uf lonktoftg 7. Xoro gftgfbgr gstg
lonktoftg vojcs o jkror qukëf cdupo io doso 7, y gfdcftrojcs uf 1.
Gstg lonktoftg 7 gs uf lonktoftg bg augmc,gfgrmëtkdc, ouboz,
kftrëpkbc. Gi lgdlc qug sgo jotkzobc pcr gi 1, qug gs ojcr,
tgrfuro,sgrvkdkc, dojnko io kftgrprgtodkôf bgi T. Tk sgmukjcs
s gmukjcs
gi prcdgsc, vojcs o jkror qukëfcdupo io doso 1, y gfdcftrojcs uf
>. Fcs oyubo o gftgfbgr
g ftgfbgr qug gi 7, qug tkgfgfcrjoijgftg ufo
gfgrmêo josduikfo, ic vkvg dcf judlo sgfsknkikbob y tgrfuro.Gf
tgrf uro.Gf io
doso 2 gfdcftrojcs uf lonktoftg i. Xoro gftgfbgric jg`cr, vojcs o
jkror qukëfcdupo io doso ?, y gfdcftrojcs uf lonktoftg < qug
prcduro jïs augrzo y pctgfdko oilonktoftg ? qug sg skgftg
rgspoibobc y opcyobc pcr io augrzo bgi <. Xgrc skdcfskbgrojcs
dôjc vkvg Ksongi su <, gfdcftrojcs uf > gf su doso <, ic qug
skmfkakdoqug Ksongi qukgrg sgr rgdcfcdkbo gf gi dojpc prcagskcfoi y
 gf sus roêdgs, gi ? gf
g f gi 2, giduoi dcfiigvo ufo pctgfdko agjgfkfo,

pcr gi > gf io doso <.Gf io doso 7 gfdcftrojcs uf lonktoftg 1. Gstg

lonktoftg iigvo ufo gfgrmêo agjgfkfo gfufo doso bg augmc. Io
pgrscfo vkvg sus bgsoaêcs y sus dojnkcs ofkjobo pcr gi ojcr y
gisgrvkdkc. Xoro gftgfbgr jg`cr gi lonktoftg
l onktoftg 1, jkrgjcs qukëf vkvg
gf io doso 1, ygfdcftrojcs uf lonktoftg >, y tros gi >, ctrc >. Io
prgsgfdko bg gstcs > pcfg bg rgikgvgio sgfsknkikbob y io agjkfkbob
bg gstg lonktoftg 1.Gf io doso 1 gfdcftrojcs uf lonktoftg >
tctoijgftg agjgfkfc, sgfsknig. Gstg lonktoftggstï odcjpoÿobc
ðfkdojgftg pcr ics >. Gstc pcfg bg rgikgvg qug ios gjcdkcfgs y
iosrgiodkcfgs ojcrcsos pugbgf vkvkrsg dcf uf gxdgsc bg
sgfsknkikbob y vuifgronkikbob.Gi > gf io doso = pugbg sgr
kftgrprgtobc dcjc uf lonktoftg dcf ufo mrof aigxknkikbobkftgrkcr,
dopoz bg rgdknkr aïdkijgftg ios gfsgÿofzos gspkrktuoigs g
kftgigdtuoigs. Gstglonktoftg > gstï odcjpoÿobc pcr trgs vgdgs >, gs
bgdkr, qug gstg > sg vg oðf jïsrgacrzobc.******gncce dcfvgrtgr
BGJC ]otgrjores*******

 Oi kmuoi qug gi > gf io doso <, ics toigftcs y gi pcbgr sg gxprgsof o
trovës bg ioagjkfkbob, io kftukdkôf. Io prgmufto prkfdkpoi poro
por o gstg >
gs pioftgorsg sk ic vkvg dcfdcfakofzo gf sê jksjc c dcf bubo.Gi
lonktoftg 7 gf io doso ; gstï jotkzobc pcr gi 1 bg otrïs, y bg fugvc
bcs vgdgs >. Tg pugbg kftgrprgtor dcjc uf lonktoftg iknrg juy
onkgrtc o dojkfcs fugvcs y dcf ufo mrofsgfsknkikbob y agjkfkbob.Gi
kftgrës bg gsto kfbuddkôf dcfskstg gf dcfskbgror duïigs scf ics
lonktoftgs jïs prgsgftgs gf gi dostkiic
d ostkiic y tgfgr ufo pgrdgpdkôf jïs
micnoi bg io gfgrmêo prgbcjkfoftggf
prgb cjkfoftggf ëi.Gf gi dosc bg Ksongi, su
dostkiic gstï cdupobc pcr judlo sgfsknkikbob, agjkfkbob
pgrc prcnonigjgftg dcf vuifgronkikbob. Gs uf dostkiic skf bgagfsos,
gxpugstc o ics pgikmrcsgxtgrkcrgs, o fc sgr qug Ksongi oprgfbo o
odgptorsg, rgspgtorsg y bgagfbgrsg gf io vkbo.Qojcs o prcpcfgr
ctrc g`gjpic y vgr quë poso pcr bgtrïs bg ics lonktoftgs.
Dosos ? > 4 2 7 1 = < ;Lonktoftgs 7 ? 1 > < 4 > ? =
Kfbuddkôf
 Xrkjgr fkvgi < 7 4 ? ? 1 ? 7 >Tgmufbc fkvgi ? < 1 7 7 4 7 < ?Rgrdgr
fkvgi 7 ? 4 < < 1 < ? 7

Duofbc tgfgjcs ufo vkskôf micnoi vgjcs qug sg rgpktgf judlc gi

?, gi < [ gi 7 gf iokfbuddkôf bg gstg g`gjpic. Gs bgdkr, qug gstg
dostkiic gstï cdupobc pcr lonktoftgs pcbgrcscs,
pcbgrcs cs, gfgrmëtkdcs, iigfcs
bg gfgrmêo josduikfo. Ics bcs lonktoftgs agjgfkfcs prgsgftgs
gf gstg gsdgforkc, gi > gf gi 2 y gi > gf gi =, bgsoporgdgf gf ics
nostkbcrgs.Ic jksjc cdurrg dcf gi lonktoftg = gf io doso ; qug fc
sg gfdugftro yo gf ics nostkbcrgs. Gstc skmfkakdo qug gi =
aufdkcfojkgftc bgi dostkiic.Xcbgjcs cnsgrvor qug dcjpoÿgrcs
voikgftgs y pctgftgs. Gi ospgdtc oporgftgjgftgagjgfkfc bgi
lonktoftg vksknig sg vkvg gf rgoikbob dcf judlo augrzo josduikfo.Gf
io doso ? gfdcftrojcs uf lonktoftg 7, uf donoiigrc iudlobcr,
onkgrtc, qug pugbgopcyorsg gf dcjpoÿgrcs kftrëpkbcs y
ovgfturgrcs. Oquê, io gfgrmêo josduikfo sg vgrgacrzobo.Gi tcqug bg
gstg dostkiic, oi rgvës bgi bg Ksongi,
Ks ongi, gs uf dostkiic juy nkgf
prgporobc porobgagfbgrsg, iofzorsg o io iudlo y dcfqukstor ctrcs
rgkfobcs pcr io prgsgfdko bg icsdonoiigrcs gf tcbos portgs y pcr io
nðsqugbo bg pctgfdko y rgoikzodkôf
rgo ikzodkôf o trovës bg icslonktoftgs
<.******gncce dcfvgrtgr BGJC ]otgrjores*******

bgsgjpgÿo uf popgi bksdrgtc gf giics

g iics lonktoftgs > gstïf jotkzobcs
pcr Gf gstg dosc, dkgrtcs lonktoftgs bgsoporgdgf jkgftros qug
ctrcs gstïf juy prgsgftgs gfics nostkbcrgs.Dcfskbgrgjcs ctrc
g`gjpic bcfbg loy uf fðjgrc eïrjkdc y cnsgrvgjcs ic qug
cdurrggf ics nostkbcrgs. Gi> eïrjkdc bg gsto pgrscfo skmfkakdo
uf prcmrojo pcr orrgmior gfgsto vkbo0 odgptodkôf bg sê jksjc, bg
su agjkfkbob y sgfsknkikbob. Duofbc lodgrfcs iokfbuddkôf
dcfstotojcs qug gi > eïrjkdc gstï juy prgsgftg gf gi dostkiic. Tg
gfdugftrogf ios dosos ?, >,2, 1 y =, c sgo, gsto aromkikbob oagdto o io
kbgftkbob, gi dcftrci bg iosgjcdkcfgs (dosos > y 1), ios roêdgs y gi
dojkfc gspkrktuoi g kftgigdtuoi. Xcr ctro portg, pugbgf sgr
s gr ufo oyubo
prgdkcso poro orrgmior ufo bkakduitob eïrjkdo. Xcr g`gjpic, pcbrêo
gjpgzor o trono`or su prcnigjo eïrjkdc o trovës bg su dojkfc
gspkrktuoi, gsbgdkr, iigfofbc bg iuz ics > qug jotkzof oi lonktoftg
bg io doso =. Gstc ig pgrjktkrï pcdco pcdc tgfgr dcfakofzo gf sê
jksjc y pcbrêo bgsgjncdor gf uf `ugmc bg bôjkfc. Iogfgrmêo bg
 gstg > tkgfg rgpgrduskcfgs gf ics ctrcs lonktoftgs > bg io kfbuddkôf.

Dosos ? > 4 2 7 1 = < ;Lonktoftgs 2 * 7 >* = >* ? 4 7

Kfbuddkôf
Xrkjgr fkvgi >* * = * ? * 2 7 =Tgmufbc fkvgi * * ? * 2 * >* = ?Rgrdgr
fkvgi * * 2 * >* * * ? ?
Tk lodgrfcs gi noiofdg bg io kfbuddkôf, bgngrfcs tgfgr gf dugfto ic
qug sg rgpktg, sgo pcr ousgfdko (scigs) c pcr gxdgsc (fðjgrc
rgpgtkbc), yo qug kfbkdo ics puftcs bënkigs yaugrtgs bgi tgrfo y ics
ospgdtcs qug bgngrfcs trono`or gf gsto vkbo.Wf tgrfo fujgrciômkdc
fcs oyubo o bgsdunrkr o io pgrscfo gf su micnoikbob. Xcr
gscbgngrfcs rgiodkcfor io kfacrjodkôf bg io kfbuddkôf dcf ios ïrgos
diovg, ics dkdics bgvkbo y ios lgrgfdkos aojkikorgs.Tk Ksongi, juy
jordobo pcr gi > gf su kfbuddkôf, vkvg uf oijo > y uf fðjgrc bg
augrzo>, gs gvkbgftg qug bgng sofor, buroftg sus prkjgrcs dkdics bg
vkbo, ics > oporgftgjgftgvuifgronigs c bënkigs. Gstc ig
pgrjktkrï utkikzor su fðjgrc bg augrzo > bg jofgro pcsktkvo y pcbrï
bksarutor bgi > bg su oijo dcrrgspcfbkgftg o io augrzo bg Lcdljol,
ioTonkburêo ^gvgiobo gf gi Ïrnci bg Qkbo.Io kfbuddkôf fcs bo ufo
kfacrjodkôf kjpcrtoftg bgstkfobo o sodor prcvgdlc bg
fugstrcsbcfgs y toigftcs poro sofor ics puftcs bënkigs y, scnrg
tcbc, poro prcmrgsor gf fugstrcdojkfc bg gvciudkôf.******gncce
dcfvgrtgr BGJC ]otgrjores*******

1. Tcjnros y iudgs bg ics fðjgrcs. Xugftgs kfkdkïtkdcs

Duofbc bgsdrknê io kfdiuskôf gf bgtoiig dcf d cf ics lonktoftgs gf
ics fugvg ospgdtcs bgvkbo, oi akfoi bg dobo lonktoftg prgsgftë
gi pugftg kfkdkïtkdc, gs bgdkr, io kfvktodkôf c iosumgrgfdko bg ctrc
dojkfc pcsknig poro vkvkr jg`cr ics lonktoftgs bg nosg.Oftgs bg
oncrbor gstcs pugftgs bg uf jcbc jïs micnoi jg mustorêo
kbgftkakdor icsospgdtcs bg scjnro c bg jkgbc, y o io vgz ics
ospgdtcs bg iuz c bg pctgfdkoi bg dobofðjgrc. Bg gsto acrjo
lorgjcs uf trono`c bg kftrcspgddkôf scnrg io jofgro
bg vkvkr bgdobo ufc bg gstcs lonktoftgs.Bg lgdlc, ics pugftgs
rgprgsgftof ios lgrrojkgftos qug fcs pgrjktkrïf
 posor prcmrgskvojgftg bg io scjnro o io iuz
iuz gf dkgrtcs ospgdtcs bg

ics lonktoftgs bg iokfdiuskôf y bg ios ïrgos diovg. Fc bgngjcs

civkbor qug fcsctrcs, oi kmuoi qug ics fðjgrcs, scjcs o io vgz
scjnro yiuz, y qug gi mrof bgsoaêc bg fugstro vkbo gs dojkfor losto
iigmor pcdc o pcdc o ioikngrodkôf bg fugstrc Tgr.Bgsdunrkr gf
fcsctrcs gstcs ospgdtcs bg scjnro gs ic qug fcs vo
o pgrjktkr tcjor dcfsdkgfdko bg ic qug fcs nicqugo c ikjkto, y o
portkr bg olê, sgr dopodgs bg odgptoric,oarcftoric y trono`oric poro
vkvkr bg uf jcbc jïs orjcfkcsc y agikz.O dcftkfuodkôf, sg troto bg
kbgftkakdor fugstros scjnros skf rgdlozorios. Tk pcbgjcs
sgr dcfsdkgftgs bg qug gstos scjnros nicqugof c poroikzof
fugstrcs prcdgscs gvciutkvcs,cntgfbrgjcs prcpugstos prgdksos
poro ikngrorfcs.
Bgngjcs oprgfbgr o ojor fugstros scjnros
Gsto tcjo bg dcfsdkgfdko dcrrgspcfbg o ic qug cdurrg gf ufo doso
duofbc bgdkbkjcslodgr ufo ikjpkgzo mgfgroi, rgjcvkgfbc ics
jugnigs poro sodor io «jumrg vkg`oµ quggstï gsdcfbkbo bgsbg
lodg iormc tkgjpc, y dcf io qug, oi fc vgrio, dcfvkvkjcs skfborfcs
dugfto.Xgrc ufo vgz rgjcvkbcs ics jugnigs y ics cn`gtcs y tcjobc
dcfsdkgfdko bg ic qug loyqug ikjpkor y trofsacrjor, io doso gftgro
gjpkgzo o rgiudkr y rgspkror dcf uf okrg fugvcbcfbg lugig o ikjpkc y
bo mustc vkvkr.Gs ufo iudlo dctkbkofo qug fcs gxkmg
pgrsgvgrofdko. Roi dcjc bkdg io gxprgskôf «voigio pgfoµ, songjcs
qug fc pcbgjcs prcmrgsor gf io vkbo skf ufo dkgrto bksdkpikfo y
uftrono`c kftgrkcr poro oidofzor io pigfktub.******gncce dcfvgrtgr
BGJC ]otgrjores*******

Gf io qug dcfaêof jïs bg ? jkiiôf bg jkgjnrcs

¡Xrugng Tdrknb M^ORKT pcr 48 bêos poro oddgbgr o jïs bg ?>7
jkiicfgs bg têtuics skf ofufdkcs fk kftgrrupdkcfgs!
Mrotks 
Dcjkgfdg Io Xrugno Mrotks 
Dofdgig gf duoiqukgr jcjgftc.
 

Qojcs o prgsgftor bg acrjo gsqugjïtkdo dobo fðjgrc dcf su

dormo bg scjnro y bg iuz, pioftgïfbcfcs gf poro dobo ufc ios
skmukgftgs prgmuftos0³Dôjc vkvc lcy gstg fðjgrc c gstg
lonktoftg3-³Jg gfdugftrc jïs kfdikfobc lodko io scjnro c lodko io
iuz3-³_uë noiofdg lomc bgi dojkfc rgdcrrkbc o ic iormc bg jk
vkbo3 Gstos prgmuftos fcs pgrjktgf sgr dcfsdkgftgs bg ic qug yo
ikngrojcsgf fugstrcs sgrgs y ic qug qugbo pgfbkgftg. Gs uf trono`c
tctoijgftg kftrcspgdtkvcburoftg gi duoi dobo pgrscfo lodg su prcpko
gvoiuodkôf dcf gi akf bg borsg dugfto bg icqug yo iigvo rgsugitc,
dcjc lodgjcs gf ufo ruto duofbc qugrgjcs songr quë
bkstofdkolgjcs rgdcrrkbc y duïftc fcs qugbo tcbovêo pcr rgdcrrgr
poro vkvkr gf poz y orjcfêo.Io bgsdrkpdkôf bg ios scjnros y iudgs
fc sôic gs vïikbo poro ics lonktoftgs bgi dostkiic,skfc tojnkëf poro
tcbos ios kfacrjodkcfgs bgi tgjo0 ios ïrgos diovg, ios
lgrgfdkosaojkikorgs, ics bgsoaêcs, ics dkdics bg vkbo.
Tcjnros y iudgs bg dobo fðjgrc? Tcjnros (jkgbcs) Iudgs
(pcsknkikbobgs)
• Bg oakrjor jk pugstc gf gi • ospgdtc dcfskbgrobc 
dcfskbgrobc (dosos).• Bg
osujkr jk «[cµ c jk • kbgftkbob.• Bg vgrjg toi dcjc scy. •• Bg fc
sgr rgdcfcdkbc gf gi • ïrgo dcrrgspcfbkgftg.• Bg sgr  «pkcfgrcµ
 «pkcfgrcµ y
iofzorjg • o
• o fugvcs bgsoaêcs.•
bgsoaêcs.• Bg fc sgr dopoz bg osujkr • jk
outcfcjêo gkfbgpgfbgfdko.• Bg ikngrorjg bgi jcbgic bg • jk
pobrg.Xugbc pioftorjg sôikbc dcjc uf rcnig.Xugbc odgptorjg
tctoijgftg gf io pigfktub bg jk Tgr. Tcy dopoz bg vgrjg dcjc scy
gfrgoikbob (dcf jk pctgfdkoi).Xugbc sgr rgdcfcdkbc gf tcbc jk
oidofdg.Xugbc mukor o ics bgjïs gf dojkfcs kffcvobcrgs.Jg lomc
dormc bg jk prcpko skfmuiorkbob.Tcy
skfmuior kbob.Tcy dopoz bg oakrjorjg,
ikngrïfbcjg bg io kjomgf bg jk pobrg.
> Tcjnros (jkgbcs) Iudgs (pcsknkikbobgs)
• Bg ojorjg o jê jksjc c • odgptorjg
odgptorjg dcjc scy******gncce
dcfvgrtgr BGJC ]otgrjores*******
 Bg fc sgr ojobc c bg sgr onofbcfobc (fc scy bkmfc bg sgr
ojobc)Jg ojc y jg rgdknc, bofbc mrodkos pcr ic qug scy (bobc

qug Bkcs jksjc jg ojo, jgojc o jê jksjc dcjc scy)Xugbc sgr

ojobc skf qug jg onofbcfgf• Bg fc pcbgr gsdudlor yjofg`or jks
prcpkosgjcdkcfgs.• Bg vkvkr skf gi opcyc bgi ctrc pcr aoito bg
dcfakofzo prcpko.• Bg tgfgr qug cptor y tcjor jks prcpkos
kfkdkotkvos.• Bg odgptor y vkvkr jk prcpko agjkfkbob.• Bg gxprgsorjg
gxprgsor jg
pcr jkgbc o sgr rgdlozobc, o fc sgr ojobc pcr gi ctrc.• Bg oarcftor
dcfaikdtcs dcf gi ctrc c ics ctrcs.• Bg dcrtor gi «dcrbôfujnkikdoiµ (>
gf doso > c Tci).• Bg vkvkr jk pctgfdkoi bg jotgrfkbob (poro ufo
ju`gr0 gf su dugrpc5 poro uflcjnrg0 gf io fgdgskbob bg prctgmgr
o sus lk `cs).•
 `cs).• Bg pgbkr, rgdknkr y sgr  dofoi (Lcdljol).• Dcfaêc gf
jks gjcdkcfgs y jk sgfsknkikbob.• Tcy dopoz bg dcfakor gf jê skf
bgpgfbgr bgi ctrc.• Xugbc gigmkr skf bkakduitob, skf bg`orjg
jofkpuior.• Bksarutc jk pctgfdkoi agjgfkfc
(kftukdkôf,sonkburêo, gsdudlo,bkspcfknkikbob).•
gsdudlo,bkspcfknkikbob).• Xugbc
gxprgsorjgiknrgjgftg skf jkgbc o sgr `uzmobc c rgdlozobc.•
 Oarcfto dcfaikdtcs dcf sgrgfkbob.• IkngrcIkngrc o jk jobrg gf su kbgft
kbgftkbob
kbob
y su bgstkfc, rgdupgrofbc ics jêcs.• Qkvc nkgf jk jotgrfkbob c jk
potgrfkbob gf gigqukiknrkc y io agikdkbob.•
agikdkbob.• ^gdknc y bcy bg vugito,
dcjc uf kfstrujgftc oi sgrvkdkc bg ics ctrcs.******gncce dcfvgrtgr
BGJC ]otgrjores*******

•Bg fc sgr ojobc pcr jks pobrgs, jk aojkiko c ojkmcs.•Bg sgr joi
vkstc c fc sgr rgdcfcdkbc pcr ics bgjïs.•Bg gxprgsorjg o trovës bg
io drgotkvkbob ortêstkdo c vgrnoi, pcr tkjkbgz, kfsgmurkbob c pcr jkgbc
o sgr `uzmobc pcr ics ctrcs.• Bg sgr gspcftïfgc, bg songr vkvkr dcf
oigmrêo, bgbksarutor gi prgsgftg.• Bg gfargftorjg ,o jk prcpko
kjomgf y odgptorjg toi dcjc scy.• Bg bg`or b g`or soikr «gi fkÿc kftgrkcrµ.•
Bg vkvkr jk vkbo dcf lujcr, y bg tcjor bkstofdko dcf rgspgdtc o jê
jksjc.• Bg oarcftor io rgoikbob bg jk vkbo y bg ios dcsos.•Bg
dcjufkdor, bggxprgsorjg pcr jkgbc oi `ukdkc c gi rgdlozc.• Bg
onrkrjg o io vkbo.•Rgfmc gi ojcr bg jks pobrgs,
jks pobrgs, jk aojkiko y jks
ojkmcs.•Tcy rgdcfcdkbc pcr ic qugscy, skf fgdgskbob bg
fgdgskbob bg akfmkr (gi 4
pugbg odtuor tcbo su vkbo).•Xugbc gxprgsor jkdrgotkvkbob dcf
tctoidcfakofzo y sgmurkbob, bksarutofbc dcf oigmrêo.•Të bksarutor gi
«oquê y olcroµ dcf gspcftofgkbob yoigmrêo.******gncce dcfvgrtgr