Timeline of Gujrat

The main history of Gujrat originates from the days of

Alexander the Great. Alexander capturing after Egypt,
Palestine, Syria, and Babel, reached the territories of
south west regions of the India (Now Pakistan
Areas) and conquered these areas. He crossed
the Jhelum River in the night and defeated Raja Porus in
a historical battle. After Alexander's death several others
foreign adventurer ruled have also attacked and ruled
over Gujrat. After sometimes Hindus again recaptured
326 BC – 460 BC Gujrat.

The first person to rule Gujrat was Raja Jay Dharat.

After his passing, Gujrat was governed by a number of
Rajas. Raja Bachan Lal, who constructed "Ude-Nagri,",
a name given to Given to Gujrat,  was one among them.
After his passing, Rani Gojran, his wife, takes control
and renames the area "Gujar Nagar," that later evolved
into the Gujrat. 

460 BC To 1580

Another version says that it was redeveloped by one

A.D. 883 and 902 Ali Khan, a Muslim, who was overthrown by
Sankar Yerman of Kashmir.

Gujar Nagar was a flourishing city in 1011 A.D, a

City of Hindus with temples and tanks, when
Sultan Mahmood Ghazarivi during his sixth
invasion of India, passed through the Punjab,
Gujar Nagar with little or no struggle fell into-his
hands. During Sultan Mahmood Gazanvi regime 1011
Muslims came to this region and establish First
Muslim Government in Gujrat and other Punjab.
India was conquered by Muslims, and Ayyub
Malik was made Governor of Lahore and also the
ruler of Gujrat and Punjab.
1303 The city was destroyed by the Mongols,
in one of their incursions.
 In 1580, when great Mughal Emperor Akbar-e- 15 – 16 century
Azam was passing through Gujrat, he saw the
worsening condition of Gujrat and felt pity. The
site was then a ruin, and all the surrounding land
was waste and untilled. So he ordered to
reconstruct the city. The foundation stone was
laid by Akbar himself on the "16th Chait, sambet,
1660". As there was no fortress at that time in the
Chaj Doab, so he also decided to build a fort from
defense point of view, which became the focal
point of the City.
In those days there were two sects of people, Jats
and Gujars, living in the Gujrat. People of Gujrat
collected an amount of one and half Lac Rupees.
The city of Gujrat was constructed with its all
dignity. It remained under Muslim rule till
Aurang Zeb Alamgir.

Though standing in the midst of Jat neighborhood, the

Fort was first garrisoned by Gujjar’s, and took the name
'Gujrat Akbar Abad'. Remains of the Mughal Period still
exist, but it is difficult to say that how much of the Fort,
as existing at present, was built by Akbar, and how
much is due· to the-work of Gujar Singh early in Sikh
Rule. During the reign of Shah Jahan, the Saint or Pir" Shah
Daula, settled at Gujrat and the present shrine is
called after him. Shah Daula constructed many
buildings and bridges, the most notable in the City
being the Shah Daula Bridge. In referring to
'Udanagari', it was mentioned that the River Chenab
flowed by the City and not six miles away as now.
This partly is confirmed by Shah Daula's Arches of
the Bridge, which is over half a mile long and
indicates the existence of either River Chenab there,
or some Nullah.

When King Jahangir died while he was returning

from Kashmir, the news of his death was suppressed
to avoid any chaos in the empire. His abdominal
organs were taken out and buried in Gujrat. To this
day, an annual festival is held commemorating this
event, commonly known as the "Festival of
Jahangir"
 Sikh Regime and Gujrat:
After the death of Aurang Zeb Alamgir the
Mughals began to lose their grip over India
and Punjab including Gujrat was conquered
by Sikhs. When Sikhs took possession of the
City, they did not sack it or ravage it at all.
They renewed the' fortification and
the city remained undisturbed during the strengthened the walls
British Rule. After the 1857 war , On 21st
February 1849, British were became the
sole rulers of whole India. This area of After Independence of Pakistan:
Gujrat also became the part of British
Indian State.

Now the Gujrat is well established and developed district

of Punjab Pakistan. Its literacy rate is very high as
Present Gujrat: compare to other regions of Pakistan. It has a leading
name in many industrial and agricultural products. The
people of Gujrat are well educated, highly skilled and
brave. So they are successful in every field.
 Development of Infrastructure of Gujrat

Before 1900, Gujrat was a walled town having four gate

Kabli Gate, Kalri Gate, Shah Daula Gate and Shishianwala
Pre 1900 period: Gate. The gates of the City are no more traceable with
the exception of Shah Daula Gate. The other gates are
known because their sites are called after their names.
The names in themselves proclaim their origins. The
areas within the gates were Muhallah Khajgan, Jattan,
Bakshu Pura, Muhammad Pura, Deputy Yar Muhammad,
Kamal Pura and Kanianwali etc. are of pre 1900 era.
Moreover, Govt. Elementary Teachers Training, School,
Govt. Christian High School, Railway Station, Old and
New Jalal PurJattan Road, Bhimber Road and the building
of the M.C office, also existed in this period.

In this period important educational institution like Govt.

Zamindara College and High School along Bhimber Road.
M.C Primary School, Chowk Nawab Sahib, Govt. Miss
Fatima Jinnah High School, Girls High School, Ghrib Pura 1901 to 1947 Period
and Boys Public School, Chowk Pakistan Came into
existence. The localities like Hussain Pura, Muslim Abad,
Shaft Abad and Rang Pura were also established in this
area.

After the partition, the population of the City was rapidly

increased due to a large bulk of emigrants from' India. An
Industrial Estate by the Punjab Small Industries Corporation
was established in the City and the people from other:
parts of the District migrated there in search of job
opportunities. They settled themselves in the new localities
1901 to 1947 Period like kalo Pura, Feroz Abad, Hayat Pura and Ahmed Abad
etc. In addition, Zamindar Science College was upgraded
from Matric to Degree level and Government. Degree
College for Girls, Fowara Chowk was also established. A
new building for District Headquarter Hospital was
constructed at a new site along Bhimber Road.
Due to increase in population and economic activities,
the development of the City also took place. The limits 1971 to 1998 Period:
of Municipal Committee were extended and new
localities like Sultan Pura; Younis Colony, New Muslim
Abad.Saadat Colony, Khourshid Colony, and Muhalla
Zia-ul-Islam were developed in this period. The
construction of an overhead bridge on Railway track
along Sargodha Road, Degree College and Vocational
Institution for Females along Bhimber and Jalal
PurJattan Road and Social Security Hospital for
industrial workers is worth mentioning development in
this period .The area of Municipal Committee, which
was 2240 acre in 1970, has been extended up to 7790
acre in 1998. In this period important educational institutions established:
A university UOG was established in 2003, just near the Govt
College for Girls. The main campus of the University is called
Hafiz Hayat Campus. Hafiz Hayat is an ancient legend for the
1998 to up to now Gujrat city. At the same time there are two more Govt
Colleges in the city but to complete the lack of hunger for
knowledge there are so many private colleges. These colleges
cover some special subjects for each. As the population of the
city was increasing day by day so, there was great need for
Elementary, Middle and High Schools too. As the Govt had
not a lot of resources to cover this whole need, so private
schools started to establish. But having Govt and Private
institutions in the same city doesn't mean that the standard
of education is low. But a competition can be seen between
them which encourage the students as well as the teachers to
go beyond the limits of theoretical studies. So students can
learn more not just by understanding the material but also by
practicing it.