Hola, estas listo para empezar? Tenemos mucho que aprender hoy.
LESSON 6                                                                                                                                 Hi, are you ready to start? We have lots to learn today.
               I Grammar
                                                                                                                                  Mas tarde...(later)....
                                                                                                                                  MARY: Do you like the school, Lucy?
               Hoy vamos a aprender como expresar acciones que ocurren cada dÌa, habitualmente,
                                                                                                                                  LUCY: Yes, I like it very much. The place is beautiful and the people are nice.
           a menudo, de rutina. Por ejemplo si quieres decir que trabajas en una oficina todos los
                                                                                                                                  MARY: I think it is a very pleasant school. I like the classrooms too.
           dÌas dirÌas: I work in an office every day. O si queres decir que tu amigo Paul Class vive en
                                                                                                                                  LUCY: Yes, they are very comfortable. I think it is a good school.
           una parte especifica dirÌas: Paul lives in Santiago. Nota que en la tercera persona en
                                                                                                                                  MARY: Let’s go, then. Let’s have some lunch. I am very hungry.
           afirmativo se agrega al verbo “s”. Estudia bien las siguientes formas.
                                                                                                                                  LUCY: I am hungry too. And thirsty.
               AFFIRMATIVE (+)               NEGATIVE (-)                         INTERROGATIVE(?)
               I work/live                   I don’t work/live                    Do I live?
               You work/live                 You don’t work/live                  Do you live?
                                                                                                                                  IV Let’s practice
               He/she/it works/lives         He/she/it doesn’t work/live          Does he/she/it live?
               We work/live                  We don’t work/live                   Do we live?
                                                                                                                                  Example:
               They work/live                They don’t work/live                 Do they live?
                                                                                                                                  I live in Santiago.
                                                                                                                                  I don’t live in Valparaiso.
                Nota que en la tercera persona singular he/she/it en forma negativa se usa doesn’t                                                                                                        hungry (jangri) hambriento
           (does not) y en todas las otras personas se usa don’t (do not). Lo mismo ocurre en forma
                                                                                                                                  He works in an office.
           interrogativa: do - para I,you,we,they y does para he/she/it.                                                                                                                                  Example:
                                                                                                                                  ..................................
                Para contestar una pregunta puedes responder en forma larga, por ejemplo Do you
           like Santaigo? Yes, I like Santiago/No, I don’t like Santiago o Yes, I do/No, I don’t. En la
                                                                                                                                  She likes the school.                                                   he/work/office?
           tercera persona singular he/she/it ocupa does or doesn’t.
                                                                                                                                  ..................................                                      Does he work in an office?
               II Vocabulary                                                                                                      They study Spanish.
               Come from (kam from)                  venir de                                                                     ..................................
               live (liv)                            vivir
               work(uerk)                            trabajar/trabajo                                                                                                                                     she/study/German?
                                                                                                                                  We come from Canada.
               study (stadi)                         estudiar                                                                                                                                             ................................
                                                                                                                                  ..................................
               student (stiudent)                    estudiante/alumno/a
               languages (langueches)                idiomas                                                                      I hear music.                                                           we/live/Paris?
               like (laik)                           gustar                                                                       ...................................                                     ................................
                                                                                      student (stiudent) estudiante
               school (skul)                         colegio/escuela
               beautiful (biutiful)                  bonito/bello/a                                                               They see a big tower.
               nice (nais)                           agradable                                                                    ...................................                                     you/hear/telephone?
               pleasant (plezant)                    agradable                                                                                                                                            ................................
               classroom (klasrum)                   sala de clase
               comfortable (kamfertabl)              cómodo/a                                                                                                                                             they/see/ Paul Class?
               good (gud)                            bueno                                                                        Complete the dialogue.
               have (jav)                            tener/tomar                                                                                                                                          ................................
               hungry (jangri)                       hambriento/a                                                                 MARY: .............you like Santiago, Paul?
               thirsty (fersti)                      con sed/sediento                                                                                                                                     you/like/my friend Lucy?
                                                                                                                                  PAUL: Yes, I do.
                                                                                           school (skul) colegio                                                                                          ................................
               III Dialogue                                                                                                       LUCY: .......Paul live in Valparaiso?
              Mary y Lucy est·n en una escuela de idiomas. Están a punto de llenar formularios de                                 MARY: No, he.................. He ........... in Santiago.
           admisión pero necesitan la ayuda de la recepcionista.
                                                                                                                                  PAUL: ............you like apples?
               RECEPTIONIST: Do you come from the United States?
                                                                                                                                  MARY: Yes, I ........ but Lucy ........
               MARY: No, I don’t, I come from Great Britain.
               RECEPTIONIST: Do you live in London, Miss Lang?
               MARY: No, I don’t, I live in Glasgow.
               RECEPTIONIST: Do you work?
               MARY: No, I don’t. I am a student.
               RECEPTIONIST: What do you study?
               MARY: I study languages.                                    london (london) londres
               RECEPTIONIST: Do you speak Spanish?
               MARY: Only a little but I speak German and French very well. Do you speak German?                               NOTA: Para preguntar sobre este curso, envia un Correo
               RFECEPTIONIST: No, I don’t.                                                                                                         Electronico a:
                                                                                                                                          english-course@chileannews.cl
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           (From Page 3)                                                             It also doles out a hefty fine for going over your limit. But the                     Tiny minimum required payments. Credit card companies
           credit card bill late: your interest rate can soar. More and more         ramifications of poor credit management don’t stop there.                         have reduced their minimum payments of late. Most cards now
           card contracts have a clause in which interest rates can be jacked             If you use even one of your credit cards outside its terms,                  only require a two percent minimum payment, said Brobeck,
           up to hefty “penalty rates” if you don’t use a card within the            other card companies may also punish you with penalty rates                       down from five percent. This makes the offer sound more
           specified terms.                                                          regardless of whether you have missed payments on them.                           appealing, but it actually isn’t. If you pay only the minimum,
               The difference in rates can be substantial ñ you can be moved              “If you have several cards and miss a payment on just one,                   you’ll pay even more interest for a longer period of time.
           from a rate of 12 to 13 percent to a rate of 20 to 30 percent if you      you can get penalized on all of them,” Dakake said.                                   “Mathematically, if you’re being charged a penalty interest
           miss a payment or go over the credit limit, Brobeck said.                      Changing terms on short notice. It’s a good idea to read what                rate of 24 percent, and only make the minimum payment of two
               “Today, you have lots of offers with very attractive rates six        your credit card company mails you.                                               percent, you will never pay off your debt,” said Brobeck.
           months at zero percent interest, and so forth. But if you’re late on           “Credit card companies can change your interest rate any-                        You’ve heard it a hundred times, but the fact still stands. If
           a payment, you can kiss those generous terms goodbye,” Elmen-             time, provided they give you 15 days notice,” said Dakake.                        you pay only the minimum on your credit card, you will be
           dorf said.                                                                “People often think that’s not true if they have a ‘fixed’ rate, set              paying for sweaters you bought in college and vacations you
               Penalty fees everywhere! Credit card companies can impose             by the card company, as opposed to a ‘variable’ rate, pegged to                   took with exes for the next few decades. Sound appealing? We
           sky-high penalties on any balance that you fail to pay or pay late.       the prime rate. Even fixed rates can change.”                                     didn’t think so.
19/Curso                                11                                                                                                    5/2/02, 1:33 PM