Definition:
Explanation is a text which tells processes relating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          to forming of natural, social, scientific and cultural
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          phenomena
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Language Features
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Generic Structure                            of Explanation Text:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    – General statement                           Explanation Text                                                 – Using simple present tense
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         General statement; stating the phenomenon issues which are to be explained.                                                                                               – Using abstract noun (no visible noun)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            – Sequenced of explanation                                                                                             – Using Passive voice
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Sequenced explanation; stating a series of steps which explain the phenomena.                                                                                              – Using Action verbs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   – Containing explanation of the process
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Purpose of Explanation Text :
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       How Chocolate is Made
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          – Explanation is a text which tells processes relating to
                                                                                                                                                                                                Have we wondered how we get chocolate from? Well this time we will enter the amazing world of chocolate so we can understand exactly we are eating.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Examples of                forming of natural, social, scientific, and cultural
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Explanation                phenomena.
                                                      Chocolate starts a tree called cacao tree. This tree grows in equatorial regions, especially in place such as South America, Africa, and Indonesia. The cacao tree produces a fruit about the size of a small pine apple. In side the fruits are the tree’s seeds. They are also known as coco beans.                               – To explain how or why something happens.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Text:
Next, the beans are fermented for about a week, dried in the sun. After that they are shipped to the chocolate maker. The chocolate maker starts processing by roasting the beans to bring out the flavour. Different beans from different places have different qualities and flavour. So they are often shorted and blended to produce a distinctive mix.
                                                                                              The next process is winnowing. The roasted beans are winnowed to remove the meat nib of the cacao bean from its shell. Then the nibs are blended. The blended nibs are grounded to make it liquid. The liquid is called chocolate liquor. It tastes bitter.
                                                                                                                                                                        All seeds contain some amount of fat and cacao beans are not different. However, cacao beans are half fat, which is why they ground nibs from liquid. It is pure bitter chocolate.