6033a Series
6033a Series
AUTORANGING
SYSTEM DC POWER SUPPLY
HP MODELS 6033A and 6038A
For instruments with higher serial numbers, a change page may be included.
WARRANTY
This Hewlett-Packard hardware product is warranted against defects in material and workmanship for a period of three years
from date of delivery. HP software and firmware products, which are designated by HP for use with a hardware product and
when properly installed on that hardware product, are warranted not to fail to execute their programming instructions due to
defects in material and workmanship for a period of 90 days from date of delivery. During the warranty period Hewlett-
Packard Company will, at its option, either repair or replace products which prove to be defective. HP does not warrant that
the operation of the software, firmware, or hardware shall be uninterrupted or error free.
For warranty service, with the exception of warranty options, this product must be returned to a service facility designated
by HP. Customer shall prepay shipping charges by (and shall pay all duty and taxes) for products returned to HP for
warranty service. Except for products returned to Customer from another country, HP shall pay for return of products to
Customer.
Warranty services outside the country of initial purchase are included in HP’s product price, only if Customer pays HP
international prices (defined as destination local currency price, or U.S. or Geneva Export price).
If HP is unable, within a reasonable time to repair or replace any product to condition as warranted, the Customer shall be
entitled to a refund of the purchase price upon return of the product to HP.
LIMITATION OF WARRANTY
The foregoing warranty shall not apply to defects resulting from improper or inadequate maintenance by the Customer,
Customer-supplied software or interfacing, unauthorized modification or misuse, operation outside of the environmental
specifications for the product, or improper site preparation and maintenance. NO OTHER WARRANTY IS EXPRESSED
OR IMPLIED. HP SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
EXCLUSIVE REMEDIES
THE REMEDIES PROVIDED HEREIN ARE THE CUSTOMER’S SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDIES. HP SHALL
NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES,
WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT, OR ANY OTHER LEGAL THEORY.
ASSISTANCE
The above statements apply only to the standard product warranty. Warranty options, extended support contracts, product
maintenance agreements and customer assistance agreements are also available. Contact your nearest Hewlett-Packard
Sales and Service office for further information on HP’s full line of Support Programs.
FUSES
Only fuses with the required rated current, voltage, and specified type (normal blow, time delay, etc.) should be used. Do not use
repaired fuses or short circuited fuseholders. To do so could cause a shock or fire hazard.
SAFETY SYMBOLS.
Instruction manual symbol: the product will be marked with this symbol when it is necessary for the user to refer to the
instruction manual (refer to Table of Contents) .
The WARNING sign denotes a hazard. It calls attention to a procedure, practice, or the like, which, if not correctly
performed or adhered to, could result in personal injury. Do not proceed beyond a WARNING sign until the
indicated conditions are fully understood and met.
The CAUTION sign denotes a hazard. It calls attention to an operating procedure, or the like, which, if not correctly
performed or adhered to, could result in damage to or destruction of part or all of the product. Do not proceed
beyond a CAUTION sign until the indicated conditions are fully understood and met.
Scope
This manual contains information for troubleshooting the HP 6033A/6038A 200W Autoranging Power Supply to the
component level. Wherever applicable, the service instructions given in this manual refer to pertinent information provided
in the Operation Manual (P/N 5959-3301). Both manuals cover HP Models 6033A/6038A; differences between models are
described as required.
Troubleshooting
Contains troubleshooting procedures to isolate a malfunction to a defective component on the main circuit board or to a
defective assembly (front panel, power transformer, or cable assembly). Board and assembly level removal and replacement
procedures are also given in this section.
Principles of Operation
Provides block diagram level descriptions of the supply’s circuits. The primary interface, secondary interface, and the power
mesh and control circuits are described. These descriptions are intended as an aid in troubleshooting.
Replaceable Parts
Provides a listing of replaceable parts for all electronic components and mechanical assemblies for HP Models
6033A/6038A.
Circuit Diagrams
Contains functional schematics and component location diagrams for all HP 6033A/6038A circuits. The names that appear
on the functional schematics also appear on the block diagrams in Chapter 2. Thus, the descriptions in Chapter 2 can be
correlated with both the block diagrams and the schematics.
Safety Considerations
This product is a Safety Class 1 instrument, which means that it is provided with a protective earth terminal. Refer to the
Safety Summary page at the beginning of this manual for a summary of general safety information. Safety information for
specific procedures is located at appropriate places in the manual.
Hewlett-Packard instruments are identified by a 10-digit serial number. The format is described as follows: first two letters
indicate the country of manufacture. The next four digits are a code that identify either the date of manufacture or of a
significant design change. The last four digits are a sequential number assigned to each instrument.
Item Description
US The first two letters indicates the country of manufacture, where US = USA.
3648 This is a code that identifies either the date of manufacture or the date of a significant design change.
0101 The last four digits are a unique number assigned to each power supply.
If the serial number prefix on your unit differs from that shown on the title page of this manual, a yellow Manual Change
sheet may be supplied with the manual. It defines the differences between your unit and the unit described in this manual.
The yellow change sheet may also contain information for correcting errors in the manual.
Note that because not all changes to the product require changes to the manual, there may be no update information required
for your version of the supply.
Older serial number formats used with these instruments had a two-part serial number, i.e. 2701A-00101. This manual also
applies to instruments with these older serial number formats. Refer to Appendix E for backdating information.
Firmware Revisions
The primary and secondary interface microcomputer chips inside of your supply are identified with labels that specify the
revision of the supply’s firmware. This manual applies to firmware revisions A.00.00, A.00.01, and A.00.02.
10
This section provides test and calibration procedures. The operation-verification tests comprise a short procedure to verify
that the unit is performing properly, without testing all specified parameters. After troubleshooting and repair of a defective
power supply you can usually verify proper operation with the turn-on checkout procedure in the Operating Manual. Repairs
to the A1 main board, the A2 control board and the A8 HP-IB board can involve circuits which, although functional, may
prevent the unit from performing within specified limits. So, after A1, A2 or A8 board repair, decide if recalibration and
operation verification tests are needed according to the faults you discover. Use the calibration procedure both to check
repairs and for regular maintenance.
Table 2-1 lists the equipment required to perform the tests of this section. You can separately identify the equipment for
performance tests, calibration and troubleshooting using the USE column of the table.
To assure that the unit is performing properly, without testing all specified parameters, first perform the turn-on checkout
procedure in the Operating Manual. Then perform the following performance tests, in this section.
Calibration Procedure
Calibrate the unit twice per year and when required during repair. The following calibration procedures should be
performed in the sequence given.
Note: Some of the calibration procedures for this instrument can be performed independently, and some
procedures must be performed together and/or in a prescribed order. If a procedure contains no references
to other procedures, you may assume that it can be performed independently.
To return a serviced unit to specifications as quickly as possible with minimal calibration, the technician
need only perform calibration procedures that affect the repaired circuit. Table 2-2 lists various power
supply circuits with calibration procedures that should be performed after those circuits are serviced.
If the HP-IB board (A8) has been replaced, you must first initialize the board before you can calibrate the
unit. Refer to Page 28.
11
12
A2 Control Board Constant Voltage Circuit All Voltage Monitor Zero Calibration
(All Except Current Source) Common Mode Calibration
Remote Readback Zero Calibration
Constant Voltage Full Scale Calibration
Voltage Monitor and Remote Readback Full
Scale Calibration
Constant Voltage Zero Calibration
A2 Control Board Constant Voltage Circuit All Resistance Programming Full Scale Calibration
(Current Source)
A2 Control Board Constant Current Circuit All Current Monitor Zero Calibration
Constant Current Zero Calibration
Current Monitor Full Scale Calibration
Constant Current Full Scale Calibration
A8 HP-IB Board Voltage Monitor Buffer All Voltage Monitor Zero Calibration
Remote Readback Zero Calibration
Constant Voltage Full Scale Calibration
Voltage Monitor and Remote Readback Full
Scale Calibration
Constant Voltage Zero Calibration
13
Initial Setup
a. Unplug the line cable and remove the top cover by removing the three screws; the rear handle screw and the two top-
rear-corner screws. Do not remove the front handle screw as the retaining nut will fall into the unit.
b. Slide the cover to the rear.
c. Plug a control board test connector A2J3 onto the A2J3 card-edge fingers.
d. Turn OVERVOLTAGE ADJUST control A3R59 fully clockwise.
e. Disconnect all loads from output terminals.
f. Connect power supply for local sensing, and ensure that MODE switches are set as shown below.
14
15
Note: This procedure and the following three procedures must be done as a set, without omitting any of the four
procedures. Also, the following four procedures require that V-MON ZERO (A2R22) be adjusted within
specifications. If it is not, perform the Voltage Monitor Zero Calibration before proceeding.
Note: Perform this procedure only after completing Remote Readback Zero Calibration.
16
Note: Perform this procedure only after completing Constant Voltage Full Scale Calibration.
a. Attach the DVM from M on the rear panel to A2J3 pin 3 (V-MON). See DVM connection in Figure 2-1.
b. Send string: ’’VSET 20; ISET 5; OUT ON’’ (6033A).
’’VSET 60; ISET 5; OUT ON’’ (6038A).
c. Adjust A8R75 (V-MON F.S.) to 5.000625V ±100µV.
d. Disconnect the DVM.
e. Enter and run the following program and begin noting the controller’s display.
10 OUTPUT 705; ’’VOUT?’’
20 ENTER 705; A
30 DISP A
40 GOTO 10
50 END
f. Adjust A8R61 (READBACK F.S.) until the value displayed on the controller toggles between:
20V and 20.005V (6033A).
60V and 60.015V (6038A).
g. After adjusting A8R61 you must continue the calibration procedure through to the completion of Constant Voltage
Zero Calibration.
Note: Perform this procedure only after completing Voltage Monitor and Remote Readback Full Scale
Calibration.
17
Note: This procedure requires that I-MON ZERO (A2R8) be adjusted within specifications. If it is not, perform
the Current Monitor Zero Calibration before proceeding.
18
Note: This procedure requires that CC PROG ZERO (A8R29) and I-MON F. S. (A2R9) be adjusted within
specifications. If they are not, perform Constant Current Zero and/or Current Monitor Full Scale
Calibration before proceeding.
Note: This procedure requires that CC PROG F. S. (A8R55) be adjusted within specifications. If it is not,
perform Constant Current Full Scale Calibration before proceeding.
a. Connect the power supply to the ac power line through a variable autotransformer which is set to the minimum for your
line voltage (e.g. 104V for nominal 120V line).
b. Turn A2R25 (POWER LIMIT) fully counterclockwise.
c. Connect a electronic load across the output terminals, or use a:
0.25Ω 200W resistor (6033A).
2.3Ω 200W resistor (6038A).
d. Set the electronic load for:
30 amperes (6033A).
10 amperes (6038A).
in the constant Current mode.
e. Turn on power supply and send string:
"VSET 9; ISET 30.5; OUT ON" (6033A).
’’VSET 23; ISET 10.2; OUT ON’’ (6038A).
f. Adjust A2R25 (POWER LIMIT) clockwise until CV LED on front panel turns on.
19
Performance Tests
The following paragraphs provide test procedures for verifying the unit’s compliance with the specifications of Table 1-1 in
the Operating Manual. Please refer to CALIBRATION PROCEDURE or TROUBLESHOOTING if you observe
out-of-specification performance. The performance test specifications are listed in the Performance Test Record in
Appendix C and D. You can record the actual measured values in the columns provided.
Measurement Techniques
Setup For All Tests. Measure the output voltage directly at the + S and - S terminals. Connect unit for local sensing, and
ensure that MODE switches are set as shown below. Select an adequate wire gauge for load leads using the procedures
given in the Operating Manual for connecting the load.
Electronic Load. The test and calibration procedures use an electronic load to test the unit quickly and accurately. If an
electronic load is not available, you may substitute:
2Ω 200W load resistor (6033A).
18Ω 200W load resistor (6038A).
for the electronic load in these tests:
CV Source Effect (Line Regulation).
CC Load Effect (Load Regulation).
The substitution of the load resistor requires adding a load switch and making minor changes to the procedures. The load
transient recovery time test procedure is not amenable to modification for use with load resistors.
An electronic load is considerably easier to use than a load resistor. It eliminates the need for connecting resistors or
rheostats in parallel to handle the power, it is much more stable than a carbon-pile load, and it makes easy work of switching
between load conditions as is required for the load regulation and load transient-response tests.
Current-Monitoring Resistor. To eliminate output current measurement error caused by voltage drops in the leads and
connections, connect the current-monitoring resistor between -OUT and the load as a four-terminal device. Figure 2-4
shows correct connections. Connect the current-monitoring test leads inside the load-lead connections directly at the
monitoring resistor element.
20
HP-IB Controller. Most performance tests can be performed using only front-panel controls. However, an HP-IB
controller is required to perform the voltage and current programming accuracy tests and the voltage and current readback
accuracy tests.
CV Setup. If more than one meter or a meter and an oscilloscope are used, connect each to the + S and - S terminals by a
separate pair of leads to avoid mutual coupling effects. Connect only to + S and -S because the unit regulates the output
voltage between + S and - S, not between + OUT and -OUT. Use coaxial cable or shielded 2-wire cable to avoid pickup on
test leads. For all CV tests set the output current at full output to assure CV operation.
Voltage Programming And Readback Accuracy. This procedure verifies that the voltage programming and readback
functions are within specifications. An HP-IB controller must be used for this test.
a. Connect digital voltmeter between + S and - S.
b. Turn on ac power to the power supply.
c. Send string:
’’VSET 0.1; ISET 30’’ (6033A).
’’VSET 0.09; ISET 10" (6038A).
d. The DVM reading should be in the range:
0.090 to 0.109Vdc (6033A).
0.050 to 0.130Vdc (6038A).
Note the reading.
e. Enter and run the following program:
10 OUTPUT 705; "VOUT?"
20 ENTER 705;A
30 DISP A
40 GOTO 10
50 END
f. The value displayed by the controller should be the value noted in step d:
± 0.006Vdc (6033A).
± 0.015Vdc (6038A).
g. Send string:
"VSET 20; ISET 30" (6033A).
’’VSET 60; ISET 10" (6038A).
h. The DVM reading should be in the range:
19.984 to 20.016Vdc (6033A).
59.939 to 60.061Vdc (6038A).
Note the reading.
21
Load Effect (Load Regulation). Constant-voltage load effect is the change in dc output voltage (Eo) resulting from a
load-resistance change from open-circuit to full-load. Full-load is the resistance which draws the maximum rated output
current at voltage Eo. Proceed as follows:
a. Connect the test equipment as shown in Figure 2-5. Operate the load in constant resistance mode (Amps/Volt) and set
resistance to maximum.
b. Turn the unit’s power on, and, using DISPLAY SETTINGS pushbutton switch, turn up current setting to full output.
c. Turn up output voltage to:
7.0Vdc (6033A).
20.0Vdc (6038A).
as read on the digital voltmeter.
Source Effect (Line Regulation). Source effect is the change in dc output voltage resulting from a change in ac input
voltage from the minimum to the maximum value as specified in Input Power Requirements in the Specifications Table, in
the Operating Manual. Proceed as follows:
22
PARD (Ripple And Noise). Periodic and random deviations (PARD) in the unit’s output-ripple and noise-combine to
produce a residual ac voltage superimposed on the dc output voltage. Constant-voltage PARD is specified as the
root-mean-square (rms) or peak-to-peak (pp) output voltage in a frequency range of 20Hz to 20MHz.
RMS Measurement Procedure. Figure 2-6 shows the interconnections of equipment to measure PARD in Vrms. To ensure
that there is no voltage difference between the voltmeter’s case and the unit’s case, connect both to the same ac power outlet
or check that the two ac power outlets used have the same earth-ground connection.
Use the common-mode choke as shown to reduce ground-loop currents from interfering with measurement. Reduce noise
pickup on the test leads by using 50Ω coaxial cable, and wind it five turns through the magnetic core to form the
common-mode choke. Proceed as follows:
a. Connect the test equipment as shown in Figure 2-6. Operate the load in constant resistance mode (Amps/Volt) and set
resistance to maximum.
b. Turn the unit’s power on, and, using DISPLAY SETTINGS pushbutton switch, turn up current setting to full output.
c. Turn up output voltage to:
7Vdc (6033A).
20Vdc (6038A).
d. Reduce the resistance of the load to draw an output current of:
29Adc (6033A).
10Adc (6038A).
Check that the unit’s CV LED remains lighted.
e. Check that the rms noise voltage at the true rms voltmeter is no more than 30mV rms.
Peak-To-Peak Measurement Procedure. Figure 2-7 shows the interconnections of equipment to measure PARD in Vpp.
The equipment grounding and power connection instructions on Page 23 apply to this setup also. Connect the oscilloscope
to the + S and - S terminals through 0.01µF blocking capacitors to protect the oscilloscope’s input from the unit’s output
voltage. To reduce common-mode noise pickup, set up the oscilloscope for a differential, two-channel voltage measurement.
To reduce normal-mode noise pickup, use matched-length, 1 meter or shorter, 50Ω coaxial cables with shields connected to
the oscilloscope case and to each other at the other ends. Proceed as follows:
23
24
Load Transient Recovery Time. Specified for CV operation only; load transient recovery time is the time for the output
voltage to return to within a specified band around its set voltage following a step change in load.
Use the equipment setup of Figure 2-5 to display output voltage transients while switching the load between 10% with the
output set at:
6.7Vdc (6033A).
20Vdc (6038A).
Proceed as follows:
a. Connect the test equipment as shown in Figure 2-5. Operate the load in constant-current mode and set for minimum
current.
b. Turn the unit’s power on, and, using DISPLAY SETTINGS pushbutton switch, turn up current setting to full output.
c. Turn up output voltage to:
6.7Vdc (6033A).
20.0Vdc (6038A).
as read on the digital voltmeter.
d. Set the load to vary the load current between:
27Adc and 30Adc (6033A).
9Adc and 10 Adc (6038A).
at a 30Hz rate for the 10% RECOVERY TEST.
e. Set the oscilloscope for ac coupling, internal sync and lock on either the positive or negative load transient.
f. Adjust the oscilloscope to display transients as in Figure 2-8.
g. Check that the amplitude of the transient pulse at 1 ms is no more than:
50mV (6033A).
75mV (6038A).
25
CC Setup. Constant-current tests are analogous to constant-voltage tests, with the unit’s output short circuited and the
voltage set to full output to assure CC operation. Follow the general setup instructions of Page 20.
Current Programming And Readback Accuracy. This procedure verifies that the current programming and readback
functions are within specifications. An HP-IB controller must be used for this test. The accuracy of the current shunt resistor
(Rm) must be 0.02% or better. Proceed as follows:
a. Connect test setup shown in Figure 2-5, except replace the load with a short circuit.
b. Turn on ac power to the power supply.
c. Send string:
"VSET 20; ISET 1.0" (6033A).
’’VSET 60; ISET 0.5" (6038A).
d. Check that the voltage across Rm is in the range:
9.79mV to 10.22mV (6033A).
48.9mV to 51.0mV (6038A).
Note the reading.
e. Enter and run the following program:
10 OUTPUT 705; "IOUT?’’
20 ENTER 705; A
30 DISP A
40 GOTO 10
50 END
f. The value displayed by the controller should be the actual output current ± 0.025Adc.
g. Send string:
’’VSET 20; ISET 30" (6033A).
’’VSET 60; ISET 10" (6038A).
h. Check that the voltage across Rm is in the range:
0.29935 to 0.30065Vdc (6033A).
1.0019 to 0.9982Vdc (6038A).
Note the reading.
i. Run the program listed in step e.
j. The value displayed by the controller should be the actual output current:
± 0.115Adc (6033A).
± 0.031Adc (6038A).
26
Source Effect (Line Regulation). Constant current source effect is the change in dc output current resulting from a change
in ac input voltage from the minimum to the maximum values listed in the Specifications Table in the Operating Manual.
Proceed as follows:
a. Connect the test equipment as shown in Figure 2-5. Operate the load in constant resistance mode (Amps/Volt) and set
resistance to minimum.
b. Connect the unit to the ac power line through a variable autotransformer set for nominal line voltage.
c. Switch the unit’s power on and turn up output voltage setting to full output.
d. Turn up output current to:
30Adc (6033A).
10Adc (6038A).
e. Increase the load resistance until the output voltage between + S and - S decreases to:
7.0Vdc (6033A).
20.0Vdc (6038A).
Check that the CC LED is still on.
f. Adjust autotransformer to the minimum for your line voltage.
g. Record the voltage across Rm.
h. Adjust autotransformer to the maximum for your line voltage.
i. When the reading settles record the voltage across Rm again. Check that the two recorded readings differ no more than:
90µVdc (6033A).
300µVdc (6038A).
PARD Ripple And Noise. Periodic and random deviations (PARD) in the unit’s output (ripple and noise) combine to
produce a residual ac current as well as an ac voltage super-imposed on the dc output. The ac voltage is measured as
constant-voltage PARD, Page 23. Constant-current PARD is specified as the root-mean-square (rms) output current in a
frequency range 20Hz to 20MHz with the unit in CC operation. To avoid incorrect measurements, with the unit in CC
operation, caused by the impedance of the electronic load at noise frequencies, use a:
0.25Ω (6033A)
2.3Ω (6038A)
load resistor that is capable of safely dissipating 200 watts. Proceed as follows:
a. Connect the test equipment as shown in Figure 2-9.
b. Switch the unit’s power on and turn the output voltage all the way up.
c. Turn up output current to:
27
Initialization Procedure
Follow the procedure if either the HP-IB assembly has been replaced, or the EEPROM (U70) has been replaced:
1. Install the HP-IB assembly in the unit.
2. Turn the power on and depending on your unit’s model number, send string:
"EEINIT 6033"
or
"EEINIT 6038’’.
3. Turn the power off, wait 5 seconds, then turn the power back on.
4. If the HP-IB assembly has been replaced, calibrate the unit.
28
Introduction
Before attempting to troubleshoot this instrument, ensure that the fault is with the instrument itself and not with an
associated circuit. The performance test enables this to be determined without having to remove the covers from the supply.
The most important aspect of troubleshooting is the formulation of a logical approach to locating the source of trouble. A
good understanding of the principles of operation is particularly helpful, and it is recommended that Chapter 4 of this
manual be reviewed before attempting to troubleshoot the unit. Often the user will then be able to isolate a problem simply
by using the operating controls and indicators. Once the principles of operation are understood, refer to the following
paragraphs.
Table 2-1 lists the test equipment for troubleshooting. Chapter 6 contains schematic diagrams and information concerning
the voltage levels and waveforms at many of the important test points. Most of the test points used for troubleshooting the
supply are located on the control board test "fingers", which are accessible close to the top of the board. See Table 3-9.
If a component is found to be defective, replace it and re-conduct the performance test. When a component is replaced, refer
to Calibration Procedure (Chapter 2). It may be necessary to perform one or more of the adjustment procedures after a
component is replaced.
a. Check that input power is available, and check the power cord and rear-panel line fuse.
b. Check that the settings of mode switch A2S1 are correct for the desired mode of operation. (See Operating Manual).
c. Check that all connections to the power supply are secure and that circuits between the supply and external devices are
not interrupted.
d. Check that the rear-panel HP-IB address switch A8S1 is properly set. (See Operating Manual).
e. If the power supply fails turn-on self-test or gives any other indication of malfunction, remove the unit from the
operating system before proceeding with further testing.
Some circuits on the power mesh are connected directly to the ac power line. Exercise extreme caution
when working on energized circuits. Energize the supply through an isolation transformer to avoid
shorting ac energized circuits through the test instrument’s input leads. The isolation transformer must
have a power rating of at least 4KVA. During work on energized circuits, the safest practice is to
disconnect power, make or change the test connections, and then re-apply power.
Make certain that the supply’s ground terminal ( ) is securely connected to an earth ground before applying
power. Failure to do so will cause a potential shock hazard that could result in personal injury.
29
The following caution outlines important precautions which should be observed when working with static sensitive
components in the power supply.
This instrument uses components which can be damaged by static charge. Most semiconductors can
suffer serious performance degradation as a result of static charges, even though complete failure may
not occur. The following precautions should be observed when handling static-sensitive devices.
Do not wear a conductive wrist strap when working with potentials in excess of 500 volts; the one-megohm
resistor will provide insufficient current limiting for personal safety.
g. All grounding (device being repaired, test equipment, soldering iron, work surface, wrist strap, etc.) should be done to
the same point.
h. Do not wear nylon clothing. Keep clothing of any kind from coming within 12 inches of static-sensitive devices.
i. Low-impedance test equipment (signal generators, logic pulsers, etc.) should be connected to static-sensitive inputs
only while the components are powered.
j. Use a mildly activated rosin core solder (such as Alpha Metal Reliacor No. 1, HP Part No. 8090-0098) for repair. The
flux residue of this type of solder can be left on the printed circuit board. Generally, it is safer not to clean the
printed-circuit board after repair. Do not use Freon or other types of spray cleaners. If necessary, the printed-circuit
board can be brushed using a natural-bristle brush only. Do not use nylon-bristle or other synthetic-bristle brushes. Do
not use high-velocity air blowers (unless ionized).
k. Keep the work area free of non-conductive objects such as Styrofoam-type cups, polystyrene foam, polyethylene bags,
and plastic wrappers. Non-conductive devices that are necessary in the area can be kept from building up a static charge
by spraying them with an anti-static chemical (HP Part No. 8500-3397).
l. Do not allow long hair to come in contact with static-sensitive assemblies.
m. Do not exceed the maximum rated voltages specified for the device.
Repair and replacement of most components in the power supply require only standard techniques that should be apparent to
the technician. The following paragraphs provide instructions for removing certain assemblies and components for which
the procedure may not be obvious upon inspection.
To avoid the possibility of personal injury, remove the power supply from operation before opening the
cabinet. Turn off ac power and disconnect the line cord, HP-IB plug, load, and remote sense leads before
30
When replacing any heatsink-mounted components except thermostat, smear a thin coating of heatsink
compound between the component and heatsink. If a mica insulator is used, smear a thin coating of
heatsink compound on both sides of the mica insulator.
Do not use any heatsink compound containing silicone, which can migrate and foul electrical contacts
elsewhere in the system. An organic zinc oxide cream, such as American Oil and Supply Company
Heatsink Compound #100, is recommended.
Most of thc attaching hardware in this unit is metric. The only non-metric (sometimes called English or
inch) fittings are listed below. Be careful when both types of screws are removed not to get them mixed
up.
a. Rear-panel fuseholder.
b. Rear-panel ground binding post.
Top Outside Cover Removal. Remove one screw - the rear handle screw using a Size 2, Pozidriv screwdriver. A Phillips
head screwdriver does not fully seat into Pozidriv screws and risks stripping the heads. (Do not remove the front handle
screw, as the retaining nut will fall into the unit.) Remove the top cover by sliding it to the rear and lifting at the front.
Bottom Cover Removal. Remove only for repair of main board. Remove two bottom-rear-corner screws (Pozidriv,
M4x.7), and remove the bottom cover by sliding it to the rear. You do not need to remove the unit’s feet.
Inside Top Cover Removal. The unit includes an inside cover which secures the vertical board assemblies. Remove the
inside cover for repair but not for calibration.
Remove the six mounting screws (Pozidriv, M4x.7) - three on each side - and the five board-fastening screws (Pozidriv,
M4x.17) - all on top. Remove the inside cover by lifting at the front edge.
When installing the inside cover, insert it first at the right side. While holding it tilted up at the left, reach through the
cutouts in the cover and fit the top tabs of the A8 HP-IB board into the mating slots in the cover. Then repeat the process for
the A2 control board tabs and slots. With the top cover in place reach through the cutout above the A3 power mesh board,
align the board-fastening screw holes, and replace the rear-most screw to secure the A3 board. Press the inside cover down
firmly while tightening screws that secure cover to chassis. Complete the installation by replacing the remaining ten screws.
After removing the inside cover, unplug the W5 and W6 ribbon cables at the top edge of the A2 control board. Remove the
A2 board by lifting first at the front edge and than pulling it up and out of the unit. Two connectors hold the A2 board at its
bottom edge.
When installing the A2 board, insert it first at the rear of the unit. While holding it tilted up at the front, fit the A2TB1
terminal strip into the mating cutout in the rear panel. Then lower the A2 board’s bottom connectors into the mating
connectors on the main board. Press the A2 board into the connectors, and reinstall the W5 and W6 ribbon cables.
After removing the inside cover, remove the A4 mesh board by lifting, using the large aluminum heatsink as a handle. Two
connectors hold the A4 board at its bottom edge.
31
Install the A8 board by reversing the above steps. Lower the rear side of the board into the unit first and fit the bottom tabs
into their mating slots.
Remove the A3 front-panel board by first removing the entire front panel assembly. You do not need to remove the top
cover. Follow this procedure:
a. Remove the top plastic insert by prying up with a flat-blade screwdriver.
b. Remove the four front-panel assembly mounting screws on the top and bottom at the corners.
c. Gently pull the front-panel assembly away from the unit as far as permitted by the connecting cables.
d. Remove the ground-wire screw (Pozidriv, M4x.7) holding the green-yellow ground wire.
e. Note the locations of the four power-wire connections to the power switch and then unplug the quick-connect plugs.
f. Unplug the W3 3-wire cable from connector A1J3 to the A1 main board, and unplug the W1 ribbon cable from
connector A8J1 on the A8 HP-IB board.
g. Remove the A3 board from the front-panel assembly by removing the five mounting screws (Pozidriv, M4x.7).
Install the A3 Board by reversing the above steps. Connect the power switch wires in the exact locations from which they
were removed.
Removing the A1 main board requires removing the rear-panel, all boards except the A3 front-panel board, and 17 A1
board mounting screws, two standoffs, and and interface bracket. Component-access cutouts in the bottom inside cover
allow unsoldering most A1-board components for repair without removing the A1 board.
Proceed as follows:
a. Remove the A2, A4, and A8 boards according to the above instructions.
b. Detach the rear panel by removing the four mounting screws (Pozidriv, M4x.7)-two on each side. Gently pull the rear
panel away from the unit as far as permitted by the four wires connected to the A1 board.
c. Remove the A8 bracket by removing three screws (Pozidriv, M4x.7) - two on bracket, one on side of the unit.
d. Unplug the W2 3-wire ribbon cable from connector A1J2, and unplug the W3 3-wire cable from connector A1J3.
e. Remove the A1 board by removing the 17 mounting screws (Pozidriv, M4x.7).
f. Note locations and then unplug the two ac power wires and the two fan wires to the A1 board.
Install the A1 board by reversing the above steps. Plug the two ac-power wires onto the two spade terminals in the left-rear
corner of the A1 board. Use the table below to choose the correct terminal for each wire.
32
Plug the fan wires, ignoring color codes if any, onto the remaining pair of terminals.
The overall troubleshooting procedure for the unit involves isolating the problem to one of several circuit blocks and
troubleshooting the block individually. The HP-IB/ microprocessor related circuit blocks are located on the A3 (front panel)
and the A8 (HP-IB) boards. They are referred to collectively as the HP-IB section. The power supply circuit blocks are on
the A1 (main), the A2 (control), the A4 (FET), and the A5 (diode) boards. They are referred to collectively as the power
section.
The flowchart of Figure 3-1 provides troubleshooting isolation procedures to guide you either to the appropriate circuit or to
one of the detailed troubleshooting procedures in this section. The purpose of the flowchart is only to isolate the problem to
a specific area of the power supply. If you have already isolated the problem, proceed directly to the applicable
troubleshooting section.
Table 3-1 lists the error codes that may appear on the front panel when the unit performs its internal selftest. Along with the
error codes, the table also identifies various circuits or components that may have caused that error code to appear.
In the Power Section Troubleshooting, Tables 3-10 and 3-11 give various power supply symptoms that identify the
corresponding board, circuit or components that may have caused that symptom. The symptoms in Table 3-10 may become
apparent when running the Performance Tests in Section 2.
The HP-IB section troubleshooting consists of primary and secondary interface troubleshooting. Signature analysis is
required to troubleshoot the primary and secondary processor as well as the front panel board. Other circuits on the HP-IB
board, such as the voltage and current DACs, can be checked using either signature analysis or the front panel controls. The
readback circuits cannot be checked using signature analysis. Figure 3-2 illustrates the test setup that allows access to the
HP-IB board components for troubleshooting.
To remove the HP-IB board, perform the HP-IB board removal procedure discussed earlier in this section. Lay out the
board as shown in Figure 3-2 with a piece of insulating material under the board. Reconnect connectors W1, W2, W5, and
W6 after the board is on the insulating material.
Note: The HP-IB board can be placed alongside the unit for troubleshooting by using extender cables provided
in service kit HP P/N 06033-60005.
33
34
35
Primary interface troubleshooting checks for the presence of bias voltages, clock signals (see Figure 3-3), and activity on the
data lines. Primary signature analysis may be used to further troubleshoot these circuits, but since the address and data lines
go to so many IC’s, it may not be cost-effective to narrow an incorrect signature to a specific chip. HP-IB board replacement
may be the most cost-effective solution.
Note: The initialization procedure in Page 28 must be performed when the HP-IB board is replaced.
36
37
Node Measurement
U1-8 ≈ 3.5Vdc
U1-2 = 4Vdc
U1-3 = 4.2Vdc
U1-4 = 4.2Vdc
U1-6 ≈50mVdc
Data Lines Check that all data and address lines are toggling. Address and data lines go to the following IC’s:
Note: Data and address lines may not toggle if one line is shorted either high or low. If no short is found, replace
all socketed IC’s. If the data lines still do not toggle, replace the HP-IB (A8) assembly.
Node Measurement
A0 to A15 Toggling
D0 to D7 Toggling
Secondary interface troubleshooting checks the operation of the voltage, current, and readback DACs as well as analog
multiplexer and secondary microprocessor. The analog multiplexer is checked in the Readback DAC troubleshooting
procedure. The secondary microprocessor can only be checked using secondary SA (refer to Signature Analysis).
The voltage and current DACs can be checked either from the front panel or by secondary SA. Refer to Signature Analysis
to troubleshoot the voltage and current DACs in this manner.
Note: To troubleshoot the voltage and current DACs from the front panel if the unit has failed selftest, place
jumper A8J5 in the skip selftest position (see Table 3-2). This lets you operate the unit even though it fails
the internal selftest.
Use the front panel controls to vary the output voltage and current from zero to full-scale output. Remember to turn off the
unit and connect a short across the output before programming the current from zero to full scale. Use a DMM and check
the voltages at the following nodes:
38
CC DAC Circuits
Refer to Figure 3-4 for the waveforms to troubleshoot the readback circuits.
The turn-on selftest waveforrn at U24-7 is obtained by toggling the on/off switch repeatedly to perform the selftest routine.
If this waveform is not correct, isolate the problem either to the readback DAC or the multiplexer.
Note: To troubleshoot the readback DAC from the front panel if the unit has failed selftest, place jumper A8J5
in the skip selftest position (see Table 3-2). This lets you operate the unit even though it fails the internal
selftest.
Use the front panel controls to vary the output voltage from zero to full-scale output to obtain the waveforms at U67-6.
These waveforms check the operation of the readback DAC.
To check the multiplexer, use the front panel controls to obtain the waveforms at the output of the multiplexer (U24-2).
Remember to turn off the unit and connect a short across the output before programming the current from zero to full scale.
Press "OVP DISPLAY’’ on the front panel to display the OV_MON portion of the waveforms.
If the waveforms are not correct, use the front panel controls and a DMM to check the multiplexer input voltages at the
following nodes:
U20-11 OV set to 0. 0V
OV set to max. +2.2V
39
40
Perform the signature analysis only after you have completed the Primary Processor Troubleshooting.
The easiest and most efficient method of troubleshooting microprocessor-based instruments is signature analysis. Signature
analysis is similar to signal tracing with an oscilloscope in linear circuits. Part of the microcomputer memory is dedicated to
signature analysis and a known bit stream is generated to stimulate as many nodes as possible within the circuit. However,
because it is virtually impossible to analyze a bit stream with an oscilloscope, a signature analyzer is used to compress the
bit stream into a four-character signature that is unique for each node. By comparing signatures of the unit under test to the
correct signatures for each node, faults can usually be isolated to one or two components. Note that signature analysis
provides only go/no-go information; the signature provides absolutely no diagnostic information.
The following general notes apply to signature analysis of the power supply.
1. Be certain to use the correct setup for the signature being examined.
2. Most signatures are taken on the HP-IB, and front panel assemblies.
3. Note the signatures for Vcc and ground on the I.C. being examined. If an incorrect signature is the same as that of Vcc
or ground, that point is probably shorted to Vcc or ground.
4. If two pins have identical signatures, they are probably shorted together. If two signatures are similar, it is only
coincidence. For example, if the signature at a certain point should be 65C4, a signature of 65C3 is not "almost right".
No diagnostic information can be inferred from an incorrect signature.
5. If a signature is incorrect at an input pin, but is correct at its source (output of previous I.C.), check for printed circuit
and soldering discontinuity.
6. An incorrect signature at an output could be caused by a faulty component producing that output; or, a short circuit in
another component or on the board could be loading down that node.
Tables 3-2 and 3-3 show the primary, front panel, and secondary signature analyzer connections that are required to perform
the SA tests in Tables 3-4 through 3-8. Remember that the primary and secondary circuits each reference a different circuit
common.
Primary SA
Place the unit in primary SA mode by moving the J5 jumper as shown in Table 3-2. Connect the signature analyzer as
shown in the table. The front panel display should indicate: ’’SA SA", and all LED’s will be on. If the display is different,
replace U14.
Note: The power supply will not go into SA mode if one of the data and address lines is shorted either high or
low. Refer to Data Lines troubleshooting.
When the unit is in SA mode, check for the waveforms shown in Figure 3-3. Refer to Table 3-4 for the primary SA
signatures. Return the J5 jumper to its normal position when the primary signature analysis is complete.
Front Panel SA
To place the unit in SA mode for Front Panel SA troubleshooting, follow the procedure for Primary SA troubleshooting.
When the unit is in SA mode, check the signatures in Tables 3-5 through 3-7.
The signatures in Table 3-5 check the registers that drive the 7-segment LED displays. Most problems will involve only one
display or LED indicator. Table 3-6 checks the address latches and decoders. Address latch U15 forwards address data to
the address decoders, which enable the shift registers. Table 3-7 checks flip-flop U12, shift register U11, and gate U18. U12
decodes the output of the RPG. U11 and U18 are used by the microprocessor to read the status of the RPG and front panel
switches.
41
Secondary SA
For secondary SA troubleshooting, connect the signature analyzer as shown in Table 3-3. Use a jumper wire and short U4
pin 21 to common (U4 pin 20). Check for the waveforms in Figure 3-4 and the signatures in Table 3-8 for the secondary
SA. When the secondary signature analysis is complete, disconnect the jumper on U4 pin 21.
Table 3-2. Primary and Front Panel Signature Analyzer Test Setups
Use a 40-pin test clip (Pomona Model 5240 or eq.) to facilitate test
connections to A8U4.
42
D(0) PH2F 48P2 48P2 48P2 U14-60 U16-9 U6-13 U8-13 U12-22 U17-12
D(1) HU9O 6O84 6O84 6O84 U14-59 U16-8 U6-14 U8-14 U12-21 U17-13
D(2) U665 74UH 96C5 HA6P U14-58 U16-7 U6-15 U8-15 U12-20 U17-14
D(3) 53PP 16A9 UH79 8OC2 U14-57 U16-6 U6-17 U8-17 U12-19 U17-15
D(4) C9C2 196F AA13 U64C U14-56 U16-5 U6-18 U8-18 U12-18 U17-16
D(5) C27C 132C 8A9F 89AP U14-55 U16-4 U6-19 U8-19 U12-17 U17-17
D(6) HO18 4387 497F 2C5F U14-54 U16-3 U6-20 U8-20 U12-16 U17-18
D(7) P97H 4FC3 33AO U44P U14-53 U16-2 U6-21 U8-21 U12-15 U17-19
43
Inputs:
Node Measurement
U1 to U10-1 6H15
U1 to U10-9 Cycle power to unit--Lo to Hi after approx. 160 ms
U1 to U10-2,14 +5V
U1 to U10-7 common
U1-8 F05U
U2-8 50A9
U3-8 6F42
U4-8 AH52
U5-8 51U7
U6-8 PHFF
U7-8 5730
U8-8 8U73
U9-8 HU9C
U10-8 5AHH
Outputs:
6υυυυυυυ7υυυυυυυυυ 6υυυυυυυ7υυυυυυυυ
8 υ8
U1 U2 U3 U4 U5 U6 U7 U8 U9 U10
pin 3 5AHH 102A 4A3F 5AHH 5AHH 4U91 7499 5AHH CHP5 0000
pin 4 5AHH 92FF C665 5AHH 5AHH 31U5 4475 5AHH P3PP 0000
pin 5 5AHH 4FUC 5526 5AHH 5AHH 739H P7AH 5AHH H8HC 0000
pin 6 5AHH 94F0 C4A9 5AHH 5AHH 5724 OUC4 5AHH 84PU 0000
pin 10 5AHH 102A A73P 5AHH 5AHH 4U91 1467 5AHH 5UAU 0000
pin 11 5AHH 92FF PFP6 5AHH 5AHH 31U5 U810 5AHH U7A8 0000
pin 12 5AHH 4FUC 163C 5AHH 5AHH 739H HA84 5AHH A60U 0000
pin 13 5AHH 94F0 lAP8 5AHH 5AHH 5724 C4HC 5AHH 56PA 0000
44
Inputs:
Node Measurements
U14-26 Toggling (unstable)
U14-35 37F8
U14-38 1ABC
Outputs:
U13-1, U14-1, U15-3 969U U14-5, U16-6 F615 U16-5, U17-12 9C3C
U13-2, U14-2, U15-4 C7AA U14-13 Toggling U16-12, U17-8 4056
U13-3, U14-3, U15-5 A372 U14-14 5AHH U16-13, U17-10 Toggling
U13-4, U14-4, U17-11 Toggling U14-15 HU9C U17-1 37F8
U13-5, U16-3 5C91 U15-1, U17-2 6H15 U17-2
U13-6, U14-6, U17-9 1ABC U15-2 +5V
U13-7 8U73 U15-3
U13-9 5730 U15-6, U16-2, U17-3 FlP6
U13-10 PHFF U15-8, U16-11 P62F
U13-11 51U7 U15-10, U16-1,4,10 9H84
U13-12 AH52
U13-13 6F42
U13-14 50A9
U13-15 F05U
45
Inputs:
Node Measurement
U11-1 1ABC
U11-2 U12-4,10 Toggling (unstable)
U16-10 9H84
Procedure:
Node
S1 LCL released U11-13 Lo U11-7, U16-9 Lo U16-8 Hi
S1 LCL depressed U11-13 Hi U11-7, U16-8,9 Toggling
46
Table 3-9 describes the signals at each of the control board test points. The test connector provided in service kit P/N
5060-2865 allows easy connection to each test point. The measurements given here include bias and reference voltages as
well as power supply status signals. It provides conditions for these measurements and gives the components which are the
sources of the signals. Tables 3-10 and 3-11 describe possible symptoms in the power section. Both give lists of circuit
blocks or components which can cause the symptoms shown. The appropriate assembly is also given.
If the supply exhibits a symptom given in Table 3-10 or 3-11, go to the block which pertains to that symptom. If the exact
symptom seen is not in the tables, start with the symptom that seems to be closest to the one observed. The blocks are given
in the Power Section Blocks section starting on Page 50. Troubleshooting information for each block will include a brief
description of the circuit. The columns provided are as follows:
NODE: This column lists the nodes where the measurements should be taken. In some cases this will be
stated as NODE( + ) and NODE(-) where the first is the test node and the second is the reference.
SETUP: If a certain setup is required for the measurement, it will be given in this column.
MEASUREMENT: This column indicates what the expected measurement is for the given node.
SOURCE: If applicable, the components which generate the signal will be provided in this column.
47
Figure 3-5 shows the troubleshooting setup for troubleshooting all of the unit except the front panel and initial no-output
failures (see Page 49). The external power supply provides the unit’s internal bus voltage. The ac mains connects directly to
the unit’s A1T3 bias transformer via the isolation transformer, thereby energizing the bias supplies, but it does not connect
to the input rectifier and filter to create the bus voltage. With the external supply the unit operates as a dc-to-dc converter.
The supply biases A4Q3, and A4Q4 PFETs with a low voltage rather than the 320Vdc bus voltage. This protects the PFETs
from failure from excess power dissipation if the power-limit comparator or the off-pulse circuitry are defective. It also
reduces the possibility of electrical shock to the troubleshooter.
48
The troubleshooting setup of Figure 3-5 connects high ac voltage to A1F1, A1S2, the fan, and
other components and circuits along the left edge of the A1 main board.
As a convenience in implementing the troubleshooting setup, modify a spare mains cord set as shown in Figure 3-6. This
facilitates connecting the unit’s power receptacle to the external supply and connecting the bias transformer to the ac mains.
a. Remove the top cover and the inside cover per Page 31. Set switch S4 (front-left corner of the A1 main board) in the
TEST position.
Failure to set switch S4 in the TEST position will result in damage to the power supply, damage to the
external dc supply, and is an electrical shock hazard to you.
a. Install control board test connector onto the A2J3 card-edge fingers.
b. Connect a 50Ω 10-W load resistor to the unit’s output terminals.
c. With the LINE switch off, connect an external dc power supply to the outside prongs of the unit’s power receptacle.
Ignore polarity as the unit’s input rectifying diodes steer the dc power to the correct nodes.
d. Complete the setup of Figure 3-5 by attaching an ac mains cord to test points TP1 (L, black wire) and TP2 (N, white
wire) and connect the green ground wire to the unit’s case ground terminal or a suitably grounded cabinet screw. TP1
and TP2 are accessible through the cutout on the left side of the unit and are at the left edge of the A1 main board.
No-output failures often include failure of the A4Q4 PFETs and their fuses A4F1 and A4F2. When either the off-pulses or
the power-limit comparator fails, the PFETs can fail from excessive power dissipation. The strategy for localizing no-output
failures is to check the voltages and waveforms at the control board test connector to predict if that circuit failure would
cause the FETs to fail. This makes it possible to develop your troubleshooting approach without an extensive equipment
setup. Proceed as follows:
a. With the mains cord disconnected remove the A4 FET board per Page 32. Connect the mains cord and switch on
power.
b. Using Table 3-9 check the bias voltages, the PWM-OFF and PWM-ON Control signals and other signals of interest at
the A2 control board test fingers, A2J3.
c. Check for the presence of program voltages, VP and IP, at the rear panel.
d. Check for presence of the 320Vdc rail voltage between the cathodes of diodes A1CR1 and A1CR2 and the anode of the
diodes A1CR3 and A1CR4. If there is no rail voltage, check diodes A1CR1 through A1CR4.
Diodes AlCR1 through A1CR4 connect to the ac mains voltage. Use a voltmeter with both input
terminals floating to measure the rail voltage.
a. Select the functional circuit for troubleshooting based on your measurements and Table 3-11, which provides direction
based on the status of the PWM OFF and PWM ON signals.
49
This section contains the blocks referenced in Tables 3-10 and 3-11.
50
Status Signals
17 CV TTL Lo if in CV operation A2Q6C-7 (collector)
16 CC TTL Lo if in CC operation A2Q6F-14 (collector)
13 OV TTL Hi if not OVP shutdown A2U11D-11
11 DROPOUT TTL Hi if ac mains okay A2U17D-11
12 OT TTL Hi if not overtemp shutdown A2U11B-6
Control Signals
25 PWM OFF 1.7µs TTL pulses, 20KHz U1A-5
26 PWM ON 1.7µs TTL pulses, 20KHz U2B-6
18 Ip MONITOR 1V pk, ½ sawtooth, 20KHz A2CR26 (cathode)
(at full power only)
8 INHIBIT TTL Hi if not remotely inhibited A2R185C, U19A-2
15 DOWN PROGRAM 1.2-3.0 while not down programming A2CR21, A2CR27
7 OVP PROGRAM 1/10 OVP (6033A) e.g.: 2Vdc if OVP set to full
1/30 OVP (6038A) voltage output A3R6 (wiper)
5 OV CLEAR +5V inverted OV reset line A8U4-35
19 PCLR2 +5V if +5V bias OK A2Q60-9
Commons & Current-Monitor
4 COMMON 0.0 common return for all bias A2C20(-), A2R50
voltages, status and control
signals
9 COMMON 0.0 common return for 2.5V ref and A2R83, A21-20
0.5V ref
10 I-TEST ≈0.005 (6033A). inboard-side monitoring res A1R27 &A1R28, A1T2
≈0.055 (6038A)
3 V-MON-BUF V-OUT/12 trimmed V-MON for readback A8U25-6
51
DEFECTIVE
SYMPTOMS BOARD CHECK FUNCTIONAL CIRCUITS
unexplained OVP shutdowns A2 OVP circuit, CV circuit
no current limit A2 CC circuit
max current < 10Adc (6038A) A2 CC Clamp, CC circuit
< 30Adc (6033A)
max power < specified A2, A1 Power Limit, 20KHz clock, transformer AlT1
max voltage < 60Vdc (6038A) A2, A1 CV Circuit, diodes A1CR1-CR4
< 20Vdc (6033A)
cycles on & off randomly A2, A1 AC-Surge-&-Dropout Detector, Mains Voltage
Select switch A1S2
CV overshoots A2 A2U10A, A2CR20, A2R94
output noise (<1KHz) A2,A1 CV circuit, input filter
output noise (>1KHz) A1, A4 transformer AlT1, Output Filter, snubbers
A4R7/R8/C5/CR5/, A4R13/
R14/C6/CR6, A4R33/C13
CV regulation, transient A2, A1 wrong sensing
response, programming time low ac mains voltage, CV circuit
CC regulation A2 low ac mains voltage, CC circuit
CV oscillates with capacitive A2 A2R10, A2C51, A2R95, A2R96, A2R86,
loads A2C47, A2R71, A2C36
CC oscillates with inductive A2 A2U10, A2R86, A2C47, A2C43, A2R77, A2U3D
loads A2U3D, A2R30, A2C44, A2R76, A2R75,
A2C42, A2C41, A2R1
52
Relay AlK1 closes at 1.0 seconds and DROPOUT goes high at 1.1 seconds after 20V (5V UNREG) reaches about 11Vdc.
DROPOUT high enables the PWM if OVERVOLTAGE , INHIBIT , and OVERTEMP are also high.
Circuits Included. AC-Surge-&-Dropout Detector, Bias Voltage Detector, U11A, 1-Second Delay and Relay Driver--all on
A2 control board.
Setup. The Main Troubleshooting Setup, Page 48. Apply the ac mains voltage to the bias transformer, and set the external
supply to 0Vdc.
Inputs:
Outputs:
Parallel NOR gates A4U2A, A4U2B and A4U1A act as drivers and switch on PFETs A4Q3 and A4Q4 through pulse
transformer A4T1. NOR gate A4U1B turns off the PFETs through pulse transformer A4T2 and transistors A4Q1 and
A4Q2.
Circuits Included. On-Pulse Driver, Off-Pulse Driver, PFET Switches and Drivers on A4 power mesh board.
Setup. The Main Troubleshooting Setup, Page 48. Apply the ac mains voltage to the bias transformer, set the external
supply to 40Vdc, and switch on the LINE switch. Set the unit’s output voltage to 20Vdc and current to above 1Adc. Verify
that the OVERRANGE LED lights. See Figure 3-7 for waveforms.
Inputs:
53
Outputs:
Note: The Gate (G) and Source (S) leads of PFETs A4Q3 and A4Q4 can be accessed from the circuit side of the
board and used as test points. The Drain (D) of A4Q3 can be picked up at its case or from the cathode of
A4CR13. The Drain of A4Q4 can be picked up at its case or from the anode of A4CR14.
If all the INPUT measurements are correct but the OUTPUT Vgs waveform (3) is incorrect, the problem may be caused by
weak PFETs. Two 6800pF capacitors (HP PN 0160-0159) can be substituted for the PFETs (G to S) to check waveform 3.
If the waveform is still incorrect, the problem may be located in the drive components. If you replace the PFETs, replace
both the PFETs and associated drive components as furnished in PFET Service Kit. HP Part No. 5060-2860.
The PFETs are static sensitive and can be destroyed by relatively low levels of electrostatic voltage.
Handle the A4 power mesh board and the PFETs only after you, your work surface and your equipment
are properly grounded with appropriate resistive grounding straps. Avoid touching the PFET’s gate and
source pins.
+5V On A2 Control Board. The PWM A2U6 includes a clock generator (45KHz set by A2R53 and A2C26), and a
current limit (2Adc set by 0.15Vdc across A2R50). It turns off each output pulse using the difference between the voltage
at voltage divider A2R46-A2R47 and the 2.5Vdc set by voltage regulator A2U5.
Circuit Included. +5Vdc bias supply circuitry from connector pins A2P1-15 through jumper A2W3 on A2 control board.
Setup. The Main Troubleshooting Setup, Page 48. Apply the ac mains voltage to the bias transformer, and set the external
supply to 0Vdc.
Input:
Outputs:
NODE MEASUREMENT
A2U6-6 ≈2 to 4Vdc sawtooth, 45KHz
A2U6-12,13 ≈ 19V pk, 15µs pulses, 45KHz
54
+15V On A2 Control Board. Voltage regulator A2U12 regulates the voltage across resistor A2R29 to be 1.25Vdc. That
sets the current through zener diode A2VR1 at 7.5mAdc. The output voltage is 1.25Vdc plus 11.7Vdc across A2VR1 plus
the voltage across A2R34.
Circuit Included. +15Vdc bias supply circuitry from connector pin A2P1-27 through test point A2J3-2 on A2 control
board.
Setup. The Main Troubleshooting Setup, Page 48. Apply the ac mains voltage to the isolatlon transformer, and set the
external supply to 0Vdc.
Input:
Outputs:
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56
Circuit Included. -15 Vdc bias supply circuitry from connector pin A2P1-30 through test point A2J3-21 on A2 control
board.
Setup. The Main Troubleshooting Setup, Page 48. Apply the ac mains voltage to the bias transformer, and set the external
supply to 0Vdc.
Input:
Outputs:
Refer to Down Programmer, for the + 8.9Vdc bias supply, and refer to OVP Circuit, for the + 2.5V bias supply.
The down programmer loads the output when either MASTER ENABLE is low or CV ERROR is more negative than about
- 6Vdc. Comparator A4U3B triggers down programming when the voltage at A4U3B-5 is less than about 3Vdc. The
collector-emitter current through transistor A4Q6 increases as the output voltage decreases because of feedback from
voltage divider A4R24-A4R27 at A4U3A-2
Circuit Included. Down programmer and 8.9V bias supply on A4 power mesh board.
Setup. The Main Troubleshooting Setup, Page 48, except connect the external supply to the unit’s + OUT ( + ) and - OUT
( - ) terminals. Apply the ac mains voltage to the bias transformer. Set the external supply (EXTERNAL) and adjust the
unit’s voltage setting (INTERNAL) as instructed below.
Outputs:
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V-MON, the output of CV Monitor Amp A2U7 is the voltage between + S and - S. CV Error Amp A2U8 compares
V-MON to CV PROGRAM. Innerloop Amp A2U10A stabilizes the CV loop with IVS input from A2U10C. The
measurements below verify that the operational amplifier circuits provide expected positive and negative dc voltage
excursion when the CV loop is open and the power mesh shut down.
Circuits Included. Constant Voltage (CV) Circuit and buffer amplifier A2U10C.
Setup. The Main Troubleshooting Setup, Page 48. Apply the ac mains voltage to the bias transformer, and disconnect the
external supply. Remove the + S jumper and connect A2J3-2 ( +15V) to + S. Set MODE switch settings B4, B5 and B6 all
to 0. Set VP to 0Vdc by connecting to P or set VP to + 5Vdc by connecting to A2J3-1 according to SETUP below.
Outputs:
If the failure symptoms include output voltage oscillation, check if the CV Error Amp circuit is at fault by shorting A2U8-6
to A2U8-2. If oscillations stop, the CV Error Amp circuit is probably at fault.
Troubleshooting CC Circuit
I-MON, the output of CC Monitor Amp A2U1, in volts is 1/6 the output current in amperes. CC Error Amp A2U2B
compares I-MON to CC PROGRAM. Differentiator circuit A2U3D and A2U3C, stabilizes the CC loop. It differentiates
IVS and has a voltage gain of 16. Its output is summed with CC PROGRAM at CC Error Amp A2U2B.
The measurements below verify that the operational amplifier circuits provide expected positive and negative dc voltage
gain when the CC loop is open and the power mesh shut down.
Setup. The Main Troubleshooting Setup, Page 48, except connect the external supply with polarity reversed to the unit’s +
OUT ( - ) and - OUT ( + ) terminals. Apply the ac mains voltage to the bias transformer. Set the external supply to 3.0Adc
constant current with a voltage limit in the range 5 to 20Vdc. Set IP to 0Vdc by connecting to P or set IP to +5Vdc by
connecting to A2J3-1 according to the following SETUP.
Outputs:
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Comparator A2U14D sets, and gate A2U17A resets flipflop A2U14B-A2U14C. TTL low at A2U14-1,8,13 inhibits the
PWM.
Circuit included. OVP Circuit and 2.5V bias supply on A2 control board.
Setup. The Main Troubleshooting Setup, Page 48, except connect the external supply to the unit’s + OUT ( + ) and - OUT
(-) terminals. Apply the ac mains voltage to the bias transformer. Adjust the unit’s OVP limit to 15Vdc. Set the external
supply (EXTERNAL) as instructed below.
Outputs:
SET VOLTAGE
NODE EXTERNAL (Vdc) SETUP MEASUREMENT
A2U9 (OUT) - 2.5Vdc
A2U14-10 10 1.0Vdc
A2U14-11 - 1.5Vdc
A2J3-13 10 Hi
A2J3-13 20 Lo
A2J3-13 10 Lo
A2J3-13 10 cycle power Hi
Note: Connecting a test probe to either input of either comparator in the OV Flipflop (pins A2U14-1, 6, 7, 8, 9,
14 or A2U11-13) may cause the flipflop to change states and cause the probed input to be low.
The inputs to Inhibit Gate A2U19A and PWM gate A2U19B are the keys to PWM troubleshooting. The 20KHz Clock
starts each PWM output pulse, and the pulse stops when any of the inputs to A2U19A or A2U19B goes low. The PWM is
inhibited and prevented from initiating output pulses as long as any of the eight inputs are low.
Circuit Included. Pulse Width Modulator (PWM), Inhibit Gate A2U19A, Off-Pulse Oneshot, On-Pulse Oneshot, A2U17B,
20KHz Clock.
Setup. The Main Troubleshooting Setup, Page 48. Apply the ac mains voltage to the bias transformer and switch on the
LINE switch. Adjust the unit’s current setting above 1.0 Adc. Set the extemal supply (EXTERNAL) and adjust the unit’s
voltage setting (INTERNAL) as instructed below.
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Outputs:
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Introduction
This chapter contains block diagrams, simplified schematics, and related descriptions of the power supply. The instrument
can be thought of as comprising two major sections: the HP-IB, microcomputer, and interface circuitry; and the power mesh
and control circuits. Block diagrams represent the HP-IB board, the front panel board, and the power mesh and control
board. The descriptions associated with these block diagrams explain the function of each block without describing how
individual components within the circuit accomplish that function. Detailed descriptions are provided only for those
individual circuits whose operation may not be obvious to the user.
The circuit names and layouts of the block diagrams are the same as used on the complete schematics; however, some items,
such as bias supplies, are left off the block diagrams for clarity. In general, circuits are described as they appear on the
diagrams from left to right. Signal names that appear on the drawings are printed in capitals in the descriptions, as are
front-panel labels for indicators and controls. Signal names that describe an operating mode or condition are active when
that condition exists. For example, OT is high and OT is low if an overtemperature condition exists. Signal flow is from left
to right and top to bottom, unless arrows indicate otherwise.‘
The following paragraphs describe the HP-IB and the front-panel board. These circuits provide the interface between the
power mesh circuits and the controller and/or operator. The HP-IB and front-panel boards are referenced to earth common.
Isolation is achieved by optical isolators on the HP-IB board. Data is sent between boards serially.
HP-IB Board
Circuits on the HP-IB board, see Figure 4-1, provide the interface between the power supply and the user, generate the
fault/inhibit and relay controls signals (DFI/RI), and supply the analog control and reference signals for the power mesh and
readback circuit. Two microprocessors (primary and secondary) control all data communication between the power supply
and the user. Additional circuits on the HP-IB board include the serial interface ports, address switches, an EEPROM, and
status registers.
Primary Microprocessor
The primary microprocessor controls the HP-IB/serial link interface, the front panel data communication, and the DFI/RI
interface. It communicates with the secondary microprocessor through two serial link data lines that are optically coupled to
provide the proper isolation of the user interface from the power mesh. The HP-IB board also has a ROM, which contains
the operating firmware, and a RAM, which stores variables such as programmed voltage and current and readback values.
Address Switches
The primary microprocessor determines the HP-IB address by reading the address switch settings. Two of the address
switches determine the power-on SRQ state and the DFI/RI port setting.
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The primary microprocessor determines the power supply ID, start-up parameters, calibration constants and scale factors by
reading the factory-initialized EEPROM.
Isolation
Two optical isolators transmit serial data between the primary and secondary microprocessors while maintaining electrical
isolation between the controller/user-interface and the power mesh.
Secondary Microprocessor
The secondary microprocessor translates the serial data from the primary microprocessor into a parallel data bus and other
control signals. Values are loaded into the voltage, current, and readback DAC via the data bus. The secondary
microprocessor also controls the analog multiplexer, which is used when reading back the actual output.
Digital-to-Analog Converters
Output voltage and current are controlled by two 12-bit DACs whose digital inputs are directly connected to the secondary
microprocessor. The microprocessor programs the DACs according to data received over the HP-IB or from the front panel
rotary pulse generator. The DAC circuits also include buffers and compensation amplifiers.
The 12-bit readback DAC is connected to the input of a comparator where it’s output is compared to the unknown voltage
output of the analog multiplexer. The secondary microprocessor programs the output of the readback DAC starting with the
MSB and continuing down to the LSB. Each bit is programmed either on or off until the output of the DAC is closest to the
unknown voltage output of the multiplexer. At this point, the microprocessor returns the programmed value of the readback
DAC.
Analog Multiplexer
The analog multiplexer selects one of five input voltages to be compared to the readback DAC. This comparison allows the
microprocessor to determine the value of the input voltage. The five inputs of the multiplexer are: CV_PROG and
CC_PROG, which are only used during selftest, at power-on, or in response to the TEST? query when the supply is
disabled; OV_MON, which represents the overvoltage trip setting; and I_MON and V_MON, which represent the measured
values of output current and voltage.
Status Inputs
The status inputs from the main board provide the following status information to the secondary microprocessor. They are:
CC, which is set when the supply is operating in constant current mode; CV, which is set when the supply is in constant
voltage mode; AC_FAULT, which signals that ac power has dropped below the minimum operating voltage of the supply;
OT, which indicates an overtemperature condition has occurred on the supply; and OV, which indicates an overvoltage has
occurred on the supply.
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The front-panel board, see Figure 4-2, contains the VOLTS and AMPS display circuits, the rotary pulse generator (RPG)
and RPG decoders, five pushbutton switches, mode indicators, and the OVP ADJUST potentiometer. Data from the
microprocessor is shifted to the display circuits via DATA DOWN , and data from the front-panel controls circuits is
shifted to the microprocessor via DATA UP. Circuits on the front-panel board operate from bias voltages supplied from the
HP-IB board, and are referenced to the same common as the HP-IB board (earth ground). The OVP ADJUST potentiometer
is part of the power mesh control circuitry (referenced to power supply negative output), and is not connected to any circuits
on the front-panel board.
DATA DOWN bits received while D / A is low are latched and decoded in this circuit, which then steers clock pulses to
the addressed circuit when D / A goes high.
These circuits display values sent by the microprocessor via DATA DOWN. Normally, these are the actual output voltage
and current readings. Pressing the DISPLAY SETTINGS switch causes the microprocessor to send the voltage and current
values that have been sent by the controller (remote) or RPG (local). If the unit is in CV mode, the voltage display should
show the same reading for actual and set values; the current display will switch from the actual value to the current limit. In
CC mode, the current readings will be the same and the voltage display will switch from actual value to the voltage limit.
Pressing the DISPLAY OVP switch causes the voltage display to show the OVP trip voltage that has been set.
The microprocessor also uses the readout to display the HP-IB address switch settings, self-test error messages, and
readback overrange conditions.
When rotated, the RPG products two pulse trains that are 90 degrees phase shifted from each other, with the phase
relationship determined by the direction of rotation. This circuit contains two flip-flops that monitor the RPG outputs. The
output of one flip-flop goes low to indicate that the RPG has been rotated, and the output of the other goes low to indicate
CW rotation or high to indicate CCW rotation. This data is loaded into an input port when D / A is low, and the flip-flops
are set back to their quiescent state by clock pulses from the address decoder when the input port is addressed.
Because the microprocessor reads the input approximately every millisecond, it can determine if the RPG is being turned
rapidly (for a large change) or slowly (for fine adjustment), and the microprocessor varies the rate it changes the DAC
inputs accordingly.
Five front-panel pushbutton switches plus the two RPG flip-flop outputs are connected to this input port. Data is loaded
when D / A is low, and is shifted out by clock pulses from the address decoders. The microprocessor reads data in via
DATA UP approximately every millisecond, and checks the switches every 10ms, thereby ensuring that even rapid switch
operations will be captured.
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The front-panel mode indicators are controlled by the microprocessor via DATA DOWN and the mode indicator output
ports and latches. DATA DOWN signals are shifted in by clock pulses from the address decoders.
The OVP ADJUST potentiometer sets the voltage level at which the overvoltage protection (OVP) circuit trips.
Power Clear
The power clear signal ( PCLR ) from the HP-IB board goes low when the unit is turned on, and remains low until the bias
power supplies have stabilized. This low level resets the display-circuit latches on the front panel board, causing all
indicators and display segments to turn on and remain on until the microprocessor updates the display (approximately one
second).
The basic operating concepts of the power mesh and control circuits are described in the following paragraphs. The
beginning paragraphs describe the basic difference between an autoranging power supply and a conventional CV/CC power
supply in terms of the available output, and provide an overview of the basic theory of operation. Later paragraphs describe
the functions of the individual circuits on the power mesh and control board.
Overview
The basic difference between an autoranging power supply and conventional types of Constant Voltage/Constant Current
(CV/CC) power supplies can be seen by comparing the maximum-output-power characteristics of each. A conventional
CV/CC power supply can provide maximum output power at only one combination of output voltage and current, as shown
in Figure 4-3a. The range of a power supply can be extended by designing an instrument with two or more switch-selectable
voltage/current ranges within the maximum power-output capability, as shown in Figure 4-3b. An autoranging power supply
provides maximum output power over a wide and continuous range of voltage and current combinations, as shown in Figure
4-3c, without the operator having to select the proper output range.
The unit is a flyback-type switching power supply, so-called from the flyback technique of generating high voltage in
television receivers. Energy is stored in the magnetic field within a transformer while current flows in the primary, and is
transferred to the secondary circuit when current flow in the primary is turned off. Current flow in the primary is controlled
by FET switches which are turned on and off at a 20KHz rate by a pulse width modulator. Regulation is accomplished by
controlling the on time of the FET switches. On pulses are initiated by a clock circuit. Off pulses are initiated when current
flow in the primary has stored enough energy for the output circuit, which is determined as follows.
Sense voltages representing the actual output voltage and current are compared to reference voltages set either by
front-panel controls or remote programming signals. These comparisons produce a control voltage, which represents the
amount of power required by the output circuit. Current flow in the primary circuit produces a ramp voltage that represents
the amount of energy being stored for transfer to the output circuit. An off pulse is generated when the ramp voltage exceeds
the control voltage. It can be seen that the power available in the output circuit corresponds to the duty cycle of the FET
switches.
Figure 4-4 shows the relationship of various signals associated with the FET on/off cycle.
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AC Turn-On Circuits
Primary power comes to the input rectifier through a resistor which limits turn-on inrush current to the input filter. Jumper
A1W5 connects the input rectifier and filter as a voltage doubler for 100/120Vac power lines. This jumper is not used for
220/240Vac; thus the input filter develops a dc bus voltage of about 300Vdc for either 100/120 or 220/240Vac power line
voltages. Primary power also comes through line-voltage select switches to the bias power supplies, which provide the
internal operating voltage for the power supply. The line-voltage select switches connect the primary winds of the
bias-supplies transformer for operation at 100, 120, 220, or 240Vac.
The unit checks that the + 5Vdc bias voltage and the ac power line voltage are within acceptable limits as part of its turn-on
sequence. When + 5Vdc comes up, the bias voltage detector resets the overvoltage protection circuit, enables the on-pulse
driver for the PFET switches, and with the ac-surge-&-dropout detector starts the 1-second-delay circuit. After one second,
relay A1K1 bypasses the inrush current-limiting resistor. After 0.1 seconds more, the 1-Second-Delay circuit enables the
PWM through the DROPOUT signal. The power supply can then provide output power.
When the ac-surge-&-dropout detector detects high or low line voltage, the unit shuts down until an acceptable power-line
voltage returns. Then it repeats the above turn-on sequence. This protects the unit from damage from power-line surges and
brownouts.
DC-to-DC Converter
PFET switches A4Q3 and A4Q4 control current flow from the Input Filter through power transformer T1. The PWM
creates on- and off-pulses for the PFETs. A train of on pulses comes through diodes A4CR4 and A4CR3 to the PFETs’ gates
to turn on the PFETs. The PFETs’ input capacitances hold the PFETs on between on pulses. Off pulses turn on transistors
A4Q1 and A4Q2 which then short the PFETs’ input capacitances and turn off the PFETs.
The on-pulse one-short A2U15B and off-pulse one-shot A2U15A generate the on and off pulses. A2U15A produces a train
of 160 KHz on pulses during the PWM output pulse. Off pulse one-short A2U15A triggers an off pulse at each trailing edge
of the PWM output pulses. Figure 4-5 shows the timing. Driver circuits increase the current drive capability before applying
the pulses to pulse transformers A4T1 and A4T2.
When the PFETs turn on, current flows through the primary of power transformer AlT1 and primary-current monitor
transformer A4T3. The output rectifier A4CR7 is reverse biased and blocks current flow in the AlT1 secondary.
Consequently, the AlT1 transformer stores energy. When the PFETs apply the dc bus voltage to the primary, the primary
current ramps up, storing more and more energy. The A4T3 transformer senses the AlT1 primary current, and the secondary
of A4T3 develops the Ip-RAMP VOLTAGE across resistor A2R108. This linearity increasing voltage predicts the
correction in the supply’s output voltage or current which will occur when the PFETs are turned off. Comparators
monitoring the Ip-RAMP VOLTAGE signal the PWM to turn off the PFETs when Ip-RAMP VOLTAGE exceeds either the
CP CONTROL-PORT voltage or the POWER-LIMIT reference voltage.
When the PFETs turn off, the collapsing magnetic field reverses the polarity of the voltages across the AlT1 primary and
secondary, and current flows from the A1T2 secondary through output rectifier A4CR7 to charge output capacitor A1C8,
A1C9 and A1C10. When the PFETs turn off, the leakage inductance of T1 forces the current to continue to flow in the
primary. Flyback Diodes A4CR13 and A4CR14 protect the PFETs from excess reverse voltage by conducting this current
around the PFETs and back to the input filter.
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This circuit allows the output voltage to be lowered rapidly when required. In order to lower the output voltage it is
necessary to discharge the output filter capacitors (typically, through the load). In situations that require the output voltage
to drop more rapidly than can be accomplished through the load, the Down Programmer discharges the capacitors and pulls
the output line low. Five conditions can conditions can trigger down programming: programming of a lower output voltage,
overvoltage, overtemperature, remote disable, or primary power failure. The Down Programmer turns on when either
MASTER ENABLE is low or the CV ERROR VOLTAGE is more negative than about -6Vdc.
The + 8.9Vdc bias supply for the Down Programmer stores enough energy in its input capacitor to operate the Down
Programmer after loss of primary power. This ensures that the Down Programmer will be able to discharge the output
circuit completely when primary power is turned off.
This circuit enables the output capacitor to discharge faster by providing ample bleed current at various output levels,
(thereby improving Down Programming times). The path for the bleed current is provided by one of two transistors, A1Q1
or A1Q2. At output voltages below 13 to 15.5Vdc, transistor A1Q2 is turned on to supply milliamperes of bleed current.
When the output voltage is above 13 to 15.5Vdc, transistor A1Q1 is turned on, turning off A1Q2.
Fuse A1F3 provides protection to internal components should A1Q2 short and draw excessive current. Down programming
response time at no load will be considerably longer if components malfunction in the bleeder circuit or if fuse A1F3 is
blown.
The constant-voltage circuit compares the output voltage to the user-set CV PROGRAM VOLTAGE to produce CV
CONTROL VOLTAGE. Two comparison amplifier loops accomplish the comparison. In the outerloop, CV error amplifier
A2U8 compares V-MON, a buffered fraction of the sensed output voltage OVS, to the programming voltage from the HP-
IB board, to create the CV ERROR VOLTAGE. Then in the innerloop, amplifier A2U10A compares this error voltage to
IVS, a buffered fraction of the innerloop output voltage, to produce the CV CONTROL VOLTAGE. The CV ERROR
VOLTAGE is also diode-OR connected through diode A2CR21 as an input to the down programmer.
V-MON also connects through protective circuitry to rear-panel terminal VM for remote monitoring of the output voltage.
As output varies from zero to full scale, V-MON varies from 0 to + 5 volts.
Settings of the CV programming switches--the B6, B5 and B4 MODE switch settings--allow the CV PROGRAM
VOLTAGE to come from the HP-IB board, from an external voltage applied between rear-panel terminals VP and P, or
from an external resistor between VP and P. When using an external resistor, current from the CV constant-current source
flows through the applicable resistance to develop the CV PROGRAM VOLTAGE.
In CV mode the CV CONTROL VOLTAGE varies between about - 0.5Vdc and about + 1.0Vdc. It is most negative when
the load is drawing no power. As the load draws more power, the voltage becomes more positive. The CV CONTROL
VOLTAGE is at the cathode of diode A2CR24, part of the diode-OR input to the control-voltage comparator. Diode
A2CR20 prevents voltage overshoots during transient load changes and program changes.
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The constant-current circuit compares the output current user-set CC PROGRAM VOLTAGE to produce CC CONTROL
VOLTAGE. As with the CV Circuit, two comparison amplifier loops accomplish the comparison. OCS is the voltage across
current-monitoring resistors A1R27 and A1R28, and it senses the output current for the outerloop. To compensate for the
fraction of the output current which flows through the unit’s output-voltage sensing resistors, CC monitor amplifier A2U1
adds a fraction of VMON to OCS. It amplifies both to produce the outerloop current-sense voltage, I-MON.
I-MON also connects through protective circuitry to rear-panel terminal IM for remote monitoring of the output current. As
output varies from zero to full scale, I-MON varies from 0 to + 5 volts.
Differentiation of IVS develops a current proportional voltage which senses the interloop current flowing into the capacitive
output filter. CC error amplifier A2U2B sums this differentiated innerloop voltage with I-MON and compares the sum to the
CC PROGRAM VOLTAGE to produce CC CONTROL VOLTAGE. In CC mode the CC CONTROL VOLTAGE varies
between about -0.5 Vdc and about +1.0Vdc at the cathode of diode A2CR19. CC clamp A2U2A limits CC PROGRAM
VOLTAGE to about 5.6 peak volts.
Settings of the rear-panel CC programming switches--the B3, B2 and B1 MODE switch settings--allow the CC PROGRAM
VOLTAGE to come from the HP-IB board, from an external voltage applied between terminals IP and P, or from an
external resistor between IP and P. When using an external resistor, current from the CC constant-current source flows
through the resistance to develop CC PROGRAM VOLTAGE.
The OVP circuit monitors the power supply output voltage and compares it to a preset limit determined by a front-panel
OVP ADJUST potentiometer. If the output voltage exceeds the limit, the OVP Circuit initiates a PWM OFF pulse, which
also triggers the Down Programmer. The OVP Circuit latches itself until it receives OV CLEAR or ac power is turned off.
The bias voltage detector resets the OVP at turn-on of the unit.
Power-Limit Comparator
Two comparisons with Ip-RAMP VOLTAGE provide POWER LIMIT and CONTROL V LIMIT, two of the four inputs for
the PWM. Power Limit is the output of the Power Limit Comparator A2U14A. The comparator compares Ip-RAMP
VOLTAGE with the power-limit reference voltage of about 1.0Vdc. The reference is adjustable with the POWER LIMIT
calibration trim pot A2R25. POWER LIMIT sets the maximum primary current in power transformer AlT1 by going low
and turning off the PWM when Ip-RAMP VOLTAGE exceeds the reference.
Primary current is approximately proportional to output power, and POWER LIMIT turns off the PWM when the
CONTROL V LIMIT would otherwise allow the unit to deliver more than about 200 watts. This occurs during transient
load increases, step increases in CV PROGRAM VOLTAGE and when the combination of the CV PROGRAM VOLTAGE
and the CC PROGRAM VOLTAGE calls for more than 200 watts. The power-limit comparator produces the power-limited
portion of the unit’s output characteristic curve in Figure 4-3 and is the essence of the unit’s autoranging characteristic.
Control-Voltage Comparator
The control-voltage comparator A2U16 produces the CONTROL V LIMIT input to the PWM by comparing Ip-RAMP
VOLTAGE to CP CONTROL-VOLTAGE. In CV or CC operation CP is one diode-drop more than the lower of the CV and
CC CONTROL VOLTAGE. CONTROL V LIMIT goes low and turns off the PWM when Ip-RAMP VOLTAGE exceeds
CP. The A2R113-A2R114 voltage divider steers control of CP by its connection at the anodes of series diodes A2CR19 and
A2CR24. The A2R113-A2R114 voltage divider sets the maximum CP voltage to + 1.5Vdc. As an illustration of CV-CC
selection, suppose the unit is in CV operation and diode A2CR24 is forward biased by a low CV CONTROL VOLTAGE:
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The lower of the control voltages varies between about - 0.5Vdc and + 1.0Vdc regulating the unit’s output. The higher
control voltage has no effect on the output and increases in response to the error voltage in its circuit. When higher, the CC
CONTROL VOLTAGE limits at about 6Vdc. When higher, the CV CONTROL VOLTAGE increases only slightly. In CV
or CC mode CP remains one diode drop more than the lower control voltage and varies from about 0.0 to + 1.5Vdc. In
UNREGULATED mode CP is + 1.0Vdc.
Initial-Ramp Circuit
The control voltage and ramp voltage waveforms in Figure 4-4 show that there is a time delay between when the control
voltage is exceeded and when the PFETS turn off. This cumulative circuit delay causes the PFETS to deliver power even
when no power is requested by the control circuits. To eliminate the delay, the initial-ramp circuit adds a ramp voltage to
Ip-RAM VOLTAGE at the input to the control voltage comparator. The added ramp voltage starts with the 20KHz clock
pulse and causes the combined-ramp voltage to exceed the control voltage earlier, thereby essentially eliminated the PFET
turn-off delay. A two-state RC integrating network consisting of resistors A2R116 and A2R117 and capacitors A2C59 and
A2C61 creates the initial ramp by shaping the 20KHz clock pulses.
The PWM generates 20 KHz repetition-rate pulses which vary in length according to the unit’s output requirements. The
pulses start 1.5µs after each 20KHz clock pulse and turn off when any of these four inputs go low: The output of the
control-voltage comparator (CONTROL V LIMIT ), the output of the power-limit comparator (POWER LIMIT), the 20
KHz clock pulse (50% duty cycle limit), or the output of the inhibit gate A2U19A (MASTER ENABLE). As discussed on
Page 68, the PFETs turn on during and turn off at the trailing edges, respectively, of PWM output pulses.
The PWM generates pulses as follows: a 20KHz dock pulse holds the 1.5µs-delay flip-flop A2U13B reset; 1.5µs after the
trailing edge of the 20KHz pulse, the next pulse from the 320 KHz clock oscillator clocks the output of A2U13B high, and
this initiates the PWM pulse from PWM flip-flop A2U13A. When one of the above four inputs to AND-gate A2U19B goes
low, A2U19B resets A2U13A, and the PWM pulse turns off.
The bias voltage detector prevents spurious operation, which might occur at turn-on, of the unit if circuits tried to operate
before the + 5Vdc bias voltage is at the clock, PWM, and logic circuits. After turn-on, as the output of the + 5Vdc bias
supply rises from 0Vdc through 1Vdc, three transistor switches in the Bias Voltage Detector turn on. They inhibit the Relay
Driver and the On-Pulse Driver, and they create the power clear signal, PCLR2 . The transistors inhibit the circuits and hold
PCLR2 low until the unregulated input to the + 5Vdc bias supply is greater than about 11Vdc, an input voltage sufficient to
assure + 5Vdc bias output. PCLR2 resets the OVP at turn-on.
AC-Surge-&-Dropout Detector
The ac-surge-&-dropout detector protects the unit from damage from power line voltage surges and dropouts by shutting
down the unit when there is either a 40% overvoltage or a 20ms voltage interruption in the ac power line voltage. The
detector shuts down the unit by inhibiting the PWM through the DROPOUT signal from the 1-Second Delay circuit. Line
Detect signal, which is fullwave-rectified ac from the + 5Vdc secondary of the bias-supplies transformer, senses the power
line voltage.
The dropout detector, including comparators A2U20A and A2U20D, operates by enabling a capacitor timing ramp when
UNE DETECT ceases. Comparator A2U20C monitors the amplitude of UNE DETECT to provide highline voltage
detection.
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The 1-second-delay circuit is the heart of the unit’s controlled turn on. It causes relay A1K1 to bypass inrush
current-limiting resistor A1R1 one second after turn on, and it enables the PWM 0.1 second later. When either the output of
the ac-surge-&-dropout detector or PCLR2 is low NAND gate A2U11A holds the circuit reset. The circuit starts counting
at 1/16 the clock frequency (1.25 KHz) when both inputs to A2U11A are high and causes RELAY ENABLE to go high in
1.0 seconds and DROPOUT to go high in 1.1 seconds. When DROPOUT goes high, it stops the count, and it enables the
PWM.
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Introduction
This chapter contains information for ordering replacement parts. Table 5-3 lists parts in alpha-numeric order by reference
designators and provides the following information:
Parts not identified by reference designator are listed at the end of Table 5-4 under Mechanical and/or Miscellaneous.
A Assembly
B Blower
C Capacitor
CR Diode
DS Signaling Device (light)
F Fuse
FL Filter
G Pulse Generator
J Jack
K Relay
L Inductor
Q Transistor
RT Thermistor Disc
S Switch
T Transformer
TB Terminal Block
TS Thermal Switch
U Integrated Circuit
VR Voltage Regulator (Zener diode)
W Wire (Jumper)
X Socket*
Y Oscillator
* Reference designator following "X" (e.g. XA2) indicates assembly or device mounted in socket.
73
To order a replacement part, address order or inquiry to your local Hewlett-Packard sales office. Specify the following
information for each part: Model, complete serial number, and any Option or special modification (J) numbers of the
instrument; Hewlett-Packard part number; circuit reference designator; and description. To order a part not listed in Table
5-3, give a complete description of the part, its function, and its location.
ADDR Addressable
ASSY Assembly
AWG American Wire Gauge
BUFF Buffer
CER Ceramic
COMP Carbon Film Composition
CONV Converter
DECODER/DEMULTI Decoder/Demultiplexer
ELECT Electrolytic
EPROM Eraseble Programamble Read-Only Memory
FET Field Effect Transistor
FF Flip-Flop
FXD Fixed
IC Integrated Circuit
INP Input
LED Light Emitting Diode
MET Metalized
MOS Metal-Oxide Silicon
OP AMP Operational Amplifier
OPTO Optical
OVP Over Voltage Protection
PCB Printed Circuit Board
PORC Porcelain
POS Positive
PRIOR Priority
ROM Read-Only Memory
RAM Random Access Memory
RECT Rectifier
REGIS Register
RES Resistor
TBAX Tube Axial
TRlG Triggered
UNI Universal
VAR Variable
VLTG REG Voltage Regulator
WW Wire Wound
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A1 Mechanical
both 1480-0552 pin, escutcheon (L1)
both 0380-1489 snap-in spacer
both 2110-0726 fuseholder, clip type (F2)
both 0360-2190 jumper, local sensing (2)
6038A 0360-1833 barrier block, 6-position
6033A 0360-2192 barrier block, 2-position
6033A 06023 00007 bus bar, negative
6033A 06023-00008 bus bar, positive
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77
78
79
80
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A2 Mechanical
both 5060-2942 heatsink (Q2, U15,16)
both 1200-0181 insulator (Q4)
both 1200-0485 socket (S1)
both 0360-2195 terminal block, 6-position
both 1531-0309 clevis, tapped
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A3 Mechanical
both 4040-1615 standoff, LED (DS9-23)
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84
85
86
87
A8 Mechanical
both 1205-0564 heat sink (U33)
both 5001-6732 HP-IB mounting plate
Chassis Electrical
B1 both 3160-0343 fan
S1 both 3101-0402 switch, DPST (on/off)
FL1 both 9135-0223 ac line filter
F1 both 2110-0383 fuse, 8A 250V
W1 both 8120-4355 cable, ribbon (A3 to A8)
W2 both 8120-4352 cable, 3-pin (A1 to A8)
W3 both 8120-4351 cable, 5-pin (A1 to A3)
W5,6 both 8120-4356 cable, ribbon (A2 to A8)
Chassis
Mechanical
both 06023-00016 chassis
both 5021-8417 front frame casting
both 06033-00010 front sub-panel
6033A 06033-00013 front panel, screened
6038A 06038-00015 front panel, screened
both 06023-00024 rear panel
both 1510-0044 binding post (rear panel ground)
both 2110-0564 fuseholder body
both 2110-0565 fuseholder cap
both 2110-0569 fuseholder nut
both 3160-0309 finger guard (fan)
both 06023-00023 bracket, upper (lettered)
both 0403-0282 bumper feet (on upper bracket)
both 06033-00002 bracket, lower (A8 board)
both 5041-8803 top trim strip
both 5001-0540 side trim strip (2)
both 01650-47401 knob (RPG adjust)
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This chapter contains component location diagrams, schematics, and other drawings useful for maintenance of the power
supply. Included in this section are:
a. Component location illustrations (Figures 6-1 through 6-6), showing the physical location and reference designators of
almost all electrical parts. (Components located on the rear panel are easily identified.)
b. Notes (Table 6-1) that apply to all schematic diagrams.
c. Schematic diagrams (Figures 6-7 through 6-9).
AC line voltage is present on the A1 Main Board Assembly whenever the power cord is connected to an ac
power source.
3. Complete reference designator consists of component reference designator prefixed with assembly number (e.g.:
A2R14).
4. Resistor values are in ohms. Unless otherwise noted, resistors are either 1/4W, 5% or 1/8W, 1%. Parts list provides
power rating and tolerance for all resistors.
7. Schematic components marked with an asterisk (*) indicate that different values are used in each model. Refer to the
parts list for the applicable values.
8. indicates multiple paths represented by only one line. Reference designators with pin
numbers indicate destination, or signal names identify individual paths. Numbers
indicate number of paths represented by the line.
9. Inter-board commons have letter identifications (e.g.: ); commons existing on a single assembly have number
identifications (e.g.: ).
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10. For single in-line resistor packages, pin 1 is marked with a dot. For integrated circuit packages, pin 1 is either marked
with a dot, or pin 1 is to the left (as viewed from top) of indentation on the integrated circuit package (except for A8U6
and A8U8).
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93
94
95
96
97
98
General Information
Description
Option 100 is a modification of HP 6033A/6038A power supplies that involves changing a resistor in the A2 OVP circuit,
recalibrating the supply, and changing the Front Panel. These changes allow the units to operate at a lower line voltage of 87
to 106 Vac, while operating on the same line frequency of 48 to 63 Hz. The reduced input voltage limits the output power to
150W and the output voltage from 0 to 17V for the HP6033A, and from 0 to 50V for the HP6038A, while retaining the
standard’s unit output current rating. Other specifications that change due to Option 100 include Programming Response
Time, Overvoltage Protection and Remote Analog Programming.
Scope of Appendix A
This appendix contains all the information necessary to support HP 6033A/6038A power supplies that are equipped with
Option 100. The appendix describes only the changes pertaining to Option 100 and how they affect the other portions of this
manual. Unless otherwise specified in Appendix A, all other portions of the manual apply to both the standard unit and the
Option 100 unit.
The Option 100 changes are listed sequentially, starting with Chapter 1 in the main body of the manual and working back
through Chapter 6. It is recommended that the user mark all the necessary changes directly into his manual. This will update
the manual for Option 100 and eliminate the need for constant referrals back to Appendix A.
On Page 9, in Scope change the output power from 200 to 150 watts.
On Page 16, in Constant Voltage Full Scale Calibration, step b, change VSET 20 to VSET (6033A).
On Page 17, in Voltage Monitor and Remote Readback Full Scale Calibration step b, change VSET 60 to VSET 50
(6038A).
99
On Page 17, in Voltage Monitor and Remote Readback Full Scale Calibration step f,
change 20V and 20.005V to 17.000 and 17.005V (6033A).
change 60V and 60.015V to 50.025V and 50.01V (6038A).
On Page 19, in Power Limit Calibration step d, change 10A to 9.2A (6033A)
On Pages 23, 25, in RMS Measurement Procedure and Peak Measurement step d,
change 29A to 25A (6033A).
On Page 25, in Load Transient Recovery Time and step c
change 6.7V to 5.0V (6033A).
100
"EEINIT 6033
"EEPROM 10,4,17.500"
or
’’EEINIT 6038
"EEPROM 10,4,51.495"
On Page 48 in Main Troubleshooting and on Page 49 in Troubleshooting No-Out Failures step d, change 320Vdc to
250Vdc.
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On Page 76,
change A2 board from 06023-60023 to 06023-60123 (6033A).
change A2 board from 06038-60023 to 06038-60024 (6038A).
On Page 80,
change R78 from 475 to 1.43K, HP P/N 0698-3225 (6033A).
change R78 from 787 to 1.96K, HP P/N 0698-0083 (6038A).
Make these same changes on the schematic diagram, Figure 6-7.
On Page 88,
change front panel from 06033-00013 to 06033-00012 (6033A).
change front panel from 06038-00015 to 06038-00014 (6038A).
On Page 89,
add line voltage label (rear panel) 06033-81004 (6033A).
add line voltage label (rear panel) 06023-81004 (6038A).
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Introduction
This appendix describes the blank front panel option (Option 001) for the power supply. Option 001 is designed for
applications in which front panel operation and monitoring are unnecessary. It has no front-panel controls and indicators
except for the LINE switch and OVP ADJUST control found on the standard unit, and a pilot light to indicate when ac input
power is turned on. All other characteristics of the standard are retained.
Except for references to front-panel controls and indicators, most of the information in the manual applies to Option 001
units. No attempt has been made in this appendix to change every reference to front-panel controls and indicators. In
general, information in this appendix replaces only those procedures whose modification may not be obvious to the user.
When reading the manual, the user can usually skip over references to front-panel controls and indicators other than the
LINE switch and OVP ADJUST control.
Troubleshooting
The major difference between troubleshooting an Option 001 unit and a standard power supply is that the front panel is not
available to help you isolate the problem to a specific section in the power supply. If you know which section of the supply
is defective, simply go to that section in the troubleshooting procedure and troubleshoot as described in Chapter 3.
To help you isolate the problem to a specific area of the supply, use the flowchart provided in this section.
If you cannot isolate the problem using the flowchart, you could replace the blank front panel of your supply with a standard
front panel and then troubleshoot the unit. Part numbers for front panel assemblies are provided in Chapter 5.
On Page 19, Power Limit Calibration, change step f to read: Connect a DVM to control board test connector A2J3 pin 16
(CC). Observe the DVM while adjusting A2R25 (POWER LIMIT) clockwise. Stop adjusting as soon as test point A2J3-16
goes from high to low.
Note: You can also send an STS? query (or SCPI equivalent) in a looping program and monitor when the power
supply status changes to CC mode.
Under the Performance Tests section, any references to front panel control will have to be accomplished using HP-IB
commands. Use the following guidelines:
1. To set the voltage and current to specific values, use the VSET and ISET (or SCPI equivalent) commands.
2. If the procedure says to check the CC or CV LED’s, use an STS? query (or SCPI equivalent). A returned value of 1
indicates CV mode; a value of 2 indicates CC mode.
103
Replace Figure 3-1 with the figure on the next page. SA Tables 3-5 through 3-7 do not apply to Option 001 units.
On Page 83 under A3 Front Panel Board, the only part that applies to the Option 001 unit is R59, the OVP-adjust
potentiometer. Change R59 from 2100-1775 to 2100-4060.
On Page 86 under Chassis Electrical, add Neon Pilot Light, P/N 1450-0647. Also add OVP Cable (R59), P/N 06032-60004.
Under Chassis Mechanical, change screened front panel to:
06033-00011 (6033A)
06038-00013 (6038A)
On Figure 6-7, add the neon pilot light in series with R29, 33K, across pins 4 and 5 of transformer T3.
On Figure 6-9, the only part that applies to the Option 001 unit is R59, the OVP-adjust potentiometer.
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105
Test Facility:
Special Notes:
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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21 Voltage Programming
and Readback
Low Voltage (0.100V) 0.091 ________V 0.109 3µV
Front Panel Display VOUT - 0.011 ________V VOUT + 0.011 3µV
HP-IB Readback VOUT - 0.006 ________V VOUT + 0.006 3µV
26 Current Programming
and Readback
108
Test Facility:
Special Notes:
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
109
21 Voltage Programming
and Readback
Low Voltage (0.090V) 0.050 ________V 0.130 3µV
Front Panel Display VOUT - 0.050 ________V VOUT + 0.050 3µV
HP-IB Readback VOUT - 0.050 ________V VOUT + 0.050 3µV
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