JLN550 Installation
JLN550 Installation
INSTALLATION MANUAL
Before You Begin
Symbols Used In This Manual
In this manual, and on the equipment, we use several warning signs to call your
attention to important items that, if not handled correctly, could present danger to
yourself or property. These warning note classifications are as described below.
Please be fully aware of the importance of these items before using this manual.
Examples of Related Symbol Marks Used in this Manual and on the Unit
WARNING LABEL
You can see the warning label on the top of the unit.
Do not attempt to remove the warning label from the unit or impair or modify it.
ii Usage Hints
Contact our service center or agent for any electrical work
or installation of this unit. With the exception of qualified
service personnel, do not attempt to service this unit, as
doing so may cause malfunction.
Do not turn on the power switch of the unit while the ship
is on the shore. Otherwise, the transducer may
malfunction.
Wing Display
Main Display
Transducer
iv
Contents
Before You begin …………………………………………………………………………… i
Usage Hints ………………………………………………………………………………… ii
External View………………………………………………………………………………… iv
1. Introduction …………………………………………………………………………….. 1
1.1 Principle of the JLN-550 Doppler Sonar ……………………………………….. 1
1.2 Ground Speed of the Ship …………………………………………………………… 1
1.3 Water Speed of the Ship ……………………………………………………………… 2
1.4 GPS-Based Speed of the Ship ………………………………………………………… 2
1.5 ROT-Based 3-Axial Display of the Ship’s Speed ………………………………… 3
2. Construction …………………………………………………………………………… 4
2.1 Components …………………………………………………………………………… 4
2.2 Configuration ………………………………………………………………………… 5
3. Installation ……………………………………………………………………………... 6
3.1 Installing the Display and Distributor and Processor Unit …………………… 6
3.2 Mounting the Transducer …………………………………………………………… 8
3.3 Connection Diagram …………………………………………………………………. 11
4. Wiring ………………………………………………………………………………………… 12
4.1 Signal Processor Wiring ……………………………………………………………… 12
4.2 Signal Distributor Wiring …………………………………………………………… 13
4.3 Main Display Wiring ………………………………………………………………… 15
4.4 Wing Display Wiring ………………………………………………………………… 16
4.5 Remarks on Connection other Equipment ………………………………………… 17
5. Installation Setting …………………………………………………………………………… 18
5.1 DIP Switch Setting …………………………………………………………………… 18
5.2 Setting Ship’s data ………………………………………………………………… 22
5.3 Menu list ……………………………………………………………………………… 24
6. Installation Checking ………………………………………………………………………… 27
6.1 LED Status …………………………………………………………………………… 27
6.2 Checking Noise Level ………………………………………………………………… 28
6.3 System Check Dummy Signal ……………………………………………………… 29
6.4 Remarks on Master Reset ………………………………………………………… 29
7. Speed test ……………………………………………………………………………………… 30
7.1 Mile Post Running Test ……………………………………………………………… 30
7.2 Measurement Data sheet ……………………………………………………………. 33
8. PCB Unit View ………………………………………………………………………………… 35
8.1 Main Display …………………………………………………………………………… 35
8.2 Wing Display …………………………………………………………………………… 37
8.3 Signal Distributor ……………………………………………………………………… 38
8.4 Signal Processor ………………………………………………………………………… 40
9. Outline &. Setting drawing ………………………………………………………………… 46
9.1 Main Display NWW-60T……………………………………………………………… 46
9.2 Wing Display NWW-61T……………………………………………………………… 47
9.3 Remote Display NWW-62T…………………………………………………………… 48
9.4 Signal Distributor NQA-3012………………………………………………………… 49
9.5 Signal Processor NJC-24……………………………………………………………… 50
9.6 Transducer NKF-770…………………………………………………………………… 51
9.7 Transducer NKF-772…………………………………………………………………… 52
Contents v
1. Introduction
1.1 Principle of the JLN-550 Doppler Sonar
This product transmits ultrasound waves obliquely into the sea water and receives the water echo
reflections from the plankton and other suspended solids in the water and the ground echo reflections
from the seabed.
V: Ship's speed
θ: Angle of dip
The signal receiving frequency, "f1", is determined by the amount of doppler shifting of the
transmitting frequency, "f0", according to the particular speed of the ship.
2 × f 0 × V × cos θ
f1 = f 0 + C: Sound velocity (1,500 m/S)
C
The ship's speed, V, can therefore be inversely calculated by measuring the receiving frequency, "f1".
e 45° c
Angle of dip
60°
d f
The water depth and the ground speed of the ship (BT) are computed from the received signals of
the seabed reflections in the four directions.
1. Introduction 1
1.3 Water Speed of the Ship
The water reflection signal is used for measuring the speed through the water.
During actual operation, ultrasound beams are emitted in two directions on the line from the bow
to the stern.
As shown in the diagram below, two channel numbers are defined as g and h for convenience's
sake.
Angle of dip
75°
The water speed of the ship (WT) is computed from the received signals of the log reflections in
the two directions.
N Bow heading
Fore/aft speed
GPS-based speed
Port/starboard speed
2 1. Introduction
1.5 ROT-Based 3-Axial Display of the Ship's Speed
The 3-axial port/starboard speed of the ship can be calculated from the previously specified
installation positions of the transducer and the GPS antenna and the desired BOW and STERN
display positions by entering the ROT-based angular velocity.
GPS antenna TD
BOW display position STERN display position DB
TG
DS FP BOW speed display
DB
Transducer
Transducer
TD TG
DS
(Lpp) GPS
STERN speed
FP AP
display
Set four points (TD, TG, DB, and DS) at any positions on an extension line from point FP.
When the ship's speed, BT, is valid, the 3-axial port/starboard speed of the ship will be computed.
In GPS display mode, the GPS-based 3-axial port/starboard speed of the ship can also be
displayed.
(There is no need to set the position of ROT.)
1. Introduction 3
2. Construction
2.1 Components
The standard equipment and options are shown in the tables below.
Standard Equipment
Description Model No. QTY MASS Remarks
MAIN DISPLAY NWW-60DA 1 2kg DA: 2 axis/Wall mount type
-60DB DB: 2 axis/Flush mount type
-60TA TA: 3 axis/Wall mount type
-60TB TB: 3 axis/Flush mount type
Select one.
SIGNAL DISTRIBUTOR NQA-3012 1 10kg
Options
Description Model No. QTY MASS Remarks
WING DISPLAY NWW-61D 2 5kg D: 2 axis type
-61T T: 3 axis type Select one.
REMOTE DISPLAY NWW-62D 1 1.3kg D: 2 axis / T: 3 axis type
-62T *A: Wall / *B: Flush mount
REMOTE DISPLAY NWW-5 1 1-axis, Flush mount type
DISTANCE COUNTER NWW-7 1 Flush mount type
REMOTE DISPLAY NWW-16 1 1-axis + Distance
ANALOG DISPLAY NWW-24xxxxx 2max 6.5kg flush mount type
ANALOG DISPLAY NWW-25xxxxx 7kg wall mount type
ANALOG DISPLAY NWW-26xxxxx 2.5kg small flush mount type
REMOTE DISPLAY NWW-49A 1 2.5kg A: Wall mount type
-49B B: Flush mount type
DIMMER UNIT NCM-227 1 For Main Display
DIMMER UNIT NCM-329H 1 For Analog Display
DIMMER UNIT NCM-506 1 For NWW-49 Display
JUNCTION BOX NQD-4345 1 Between NJC- and NQA-
GYRO SENSOR NJZ-1080 1 3kg
OPERATOR UNIT NWZ-120GA 1 3.5kg GA: Wall mount type Select
-120GB GB: Flush mount type one
RECTIFIER NBA-3263 1 8Kg For OPERATOR UNIT
TRANSDUCER NKF-770W 1 Flush mount type
With cable 40m
TRANSDUCER NKF-772 1 Gate Valve type
With cable 40m
4 2. Construction
2.2 System Configuration
2. Construction 5
3. Installation
3.1 Installing the Display and Distributor and Processor Unit
Mounting Location
As the signal cable may receiver or generate noise, install the in a place
that is free of interference.
Do not install the unit near DSB devices, amateur radio or their coaxial
cables.
Install it in a place that is more than 1.2 meters from equipment that
generates a strong magnetic field (for example, radar magnetron or
speakers) and magnetic compasses.
220
Panel cut out
186 x 308mm
Mounting hole
4-φ8 or M6
Cable inlet
(2) Wing Display
NWW-61 50 225 50
Maintenance
space
200 50
160 231
3. Installation 10
4-φ10 or M8
200
Cable inlet
6 3. Installation
(3) Signal Distributor
NQA-3012
50 480 50
Maintenance
space
420 50
584
604
200
4-φ10 or M8 Cable inlet
50 440 50
Maintenance
space
406 50
500
350
200
4-φ10 or M8 Cable inlet
3. Installation 7
3.2 Mounting the Transducer
Mounting Location
The ultra sound waves that are used to measure ship speed can not make
correct measurements if air bubbles are present effecting the transfer of
sound waves. It is necessary to avoid the source of bubbles and the
stream of bubbles when selecting a position to mount the transducer.
We recommend consulting with the manufacturers of the boat, as information
about the actual situation for boats with a similar hull structure is important
when selecting a position to mount the device.
Refer to the following basic explanation about bubbles.
Side view
Bottom view
Fig. 3-5
Water line
Deep daft
Fig. 3-6
8 3. Installation
2.2 For high-speed hulls with a cut-away stern
Boats with a cut-away stern for high speeds, and high horsepower
forward-mounted engines, have increased propeller noise due to high RPM,
which tends to distribute bubbles toward the center of the hull. This allows
only a narrow tolerance for the transducer mounting position.
Engine
Fig. 3-7
2.3 For hulls that are broad of beam in the bow or amidships
Due to poor lateral dispersion of bubbles along the bottom of the boat, the
thickness of bubbles may reach or exceed 200 mm (100 to 150 mm is
considered normal for other hulls). Therefore, it is often necessary to
increase the extension from the hull more than is usual.
Fig. 3-8
Fig. 3-9
3. Installation 9
2.5 For hulls that have narrowed bow or stern outboard
For high-speed FRP boats, the engine horsepower has been increased to
increase the speed, the following cautions should be taken.
a) There is a large flow of bubbles along the bottom of the boat due
to the shape of the keel, and the shape of the bow.
b) For many boats that have a cut-away stern the engine has been
moved forward, which increases the noise from the propeller.
c) If the engine is oversized for the hull, the high RPM
(2000 to 3000 rpm) increase the vibration noise in the hull.
10 3. Installation
3.3
Connection Diagram
Red
Org
Blu /blk
Blk /wht
Grn /blk
Org /blk
3.
Wht
TRANSDUCER CABLE (JRC)
Blk
Blu /wht
Blk /red
Grn /wht
Red /wht
Wht /blk
Red /blk
Installation
Blu
Grn
11
Copper Plate
4. Wiring
4.1 Signal Processor (NJC-24) Wiring
TB3 TB2
3 4 1011 8 9 1 2 14 151213 6 7 5 16
「 「「「8 「「「
「
4:ORG ②
To Transducer To Signal Distributor
10:BLU/BLK ③
To GND
11:BLK/WHT ④
8:GRN/BLK ⑤
4.1.1 Trnasducer Cable (CFQ-6981-40)
9:ORG/BLK ⑥
2:BLK ⑧
14:BLU/WHT ⑨
15:BLK/RED ⑩
12:GRN/WHT ⑪
13:RED/WHT ⑫
6:WHT/BLK ⑬
7:RED/BLK ⑭
5:BLU ⑮
16:GRN ⑯
100mm 100mm
12 4. Wiring
4.1.3 Jumper Cable for ship’s Main Voltage
SHIP’S MAIN
1
TB11
4 3 2
100V
POWER_SUPPLY
4 3 2 1
1
TB11
TB11
110/115V
CBD-1637
4 3 2
1
220/230V
TB11
4 3 2
4.2 Signal Distributor(NQA-3012) Wiring
TB 3 TB 4
TB 500
Copper plate
or wire
To Ship’s Main To Main Display To Signal Processor
To GND
4. Wiring 13
4.2.1 Cable between Signal distributor and Ship’s Main (0.6/1KV-DPYC1.5)
50mm 100mm
100mm
100mm
100mm
14 4. Wiring
4.3 Main Display(NWW-60) Wiring
TB1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 111213141516
To Signal Distributor
50mm
4. Wiring 15
4.4 Wing Display(NWW-61) Wiring ----(option)
TBS2
4321
4321
TB2
To Signal Distributor
50mm
16 4. Wiring
4.5 Remarks on Connection other Equipment
4.5.1 LOG signal Output (LOG1…LOG8)
Vceo: 30Vmax
200 pulse / nm
Ic :50mAmax
200 pulse / nm
V:30Vmax
I :1Amax
VBW,VLW,DPT,DBT
●
NMEA0183 Ver.2.3 or more
●
RMC, HDT, ROT
+12V
● ● -2VDC to +10VDC
-12V
V:35Vmax
100 pulse / nm
I :0.1Amax
4. Wiring 17
5. Installation Setting
5.1 DIP Switch Setting
Check and if necessary change the DIP switch settings depending on the
external equipment connected.
18 5. Installation Setting
5.1.4 Signal Distributor NQA-3012
Board DIP SW. Setting Contents Remarks
① OFF Not used
CDJ-2155 S510 ② OFF Not used
③ OFF Not used
④ OFF Not used
⑤ OFF Not used
⑥ OFF Not used
⑦ OFF OFF: Normal ON: Write
Program Write
⑧ OFF
① OFF Not used
S511 ② OFF Not used
To ③ OFF Not used
S514 ④ OFF Not used
⑤ OFF Not used
⑥ OFF Not used
⑦ OFF Not used
⑧ OFF Not used
5. Installation Setting 19
Board DIP SW. Setting Contents Remarks
① OFF Internal use Do not disturb the setting
CDE-1011 S103 ② OFF Internal use Do not disturb the setting
③ OFF Internal use Do not disturb the setting
④ OFF Internal use Do not disturb the setting
⑤ OFF Internal use Do not disturb the setting
⑥ OFF Internal use Do not disturb the setting
⑦ OFF Internal use Do not disturb the setting
⑧ OFF Internal use Do not disturb the setting
① Monitor (OFF: 0 ON: 1)
S104 ② 0000: Internal reference time (1/10 of a second)
1000: Quantity of 240kHz data sampling [Samplings]
③ 0100: Quantity of 2MHz data sampling [Samplings]
④ 1100: Number of tidal-current measuring layers [Layers]
0010: Calculation mode
1010: Distance "Odd" [nm]
0110: Distance "Trip" [nm]
1110: Depth [m]
0001: 240kHz fore/aft WT speed [kts]
1001: 240kHz port/starboard WT speed [kts]
0101: 240kHz fore/aft BT speed [kts]
1101: 240kHz port/starboard BT speed [kts]
0011: 2MHz fore/aft WT speed [kts]
1011: 5V voltage [V]
0111: Internal temperature [ ℃]
1111: Not used
20 5. Installation Setting
5.1.6 Operator Unit NWZ-120G / Gyro Sensor NJZ-1080
Unit SW No. Jumper
NWZ-120G B2 1―2 Jumper Scale internal indicator : ±30deg.
3―4 None
5―6 None Polarity internal indicator : normal
7―8 Jumper Measuring range external equipment : ±30deg.
9―10 None
11―12 Jumper
13―14 None
15―16 Jumper Polarity external equipment : normal
B13 1―2 None Polarity serial interface : normal
3―4 None NMEA refresh : 1 sec.
5―6 None Not used
7―8 Jumper Damp 2 : 5 sec.
9―10 None Not used
B15 1 Off Factor of multiplication : 1.00
2 On
3 Off
4 On
5 Off
6 Off Not used
7 Off
8 Off
B20 1―2―3 1―2 Jumper Gyro fault alarm contact : Break contact
NJZ-1080 R23 (Gain) Don’t turn.
R30 Offset Turn so that NMEA data may become zero.
NWZ-120G
B15
OFF
ON
12345678
B13
1 2
3 4
5 6
7 8
9 10
15 13 11 9 7 5 3 1 3 2 1
B2 B20
16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2
NJZ-1080
L1 R30 R23
Offset
5. Installation Setting 21
5.2 Setting Ship’s data
Set the data measured on the ship drawing with the length between
perpendiculars (Lpp).
GPS Antenna
DPs DPb
AP FP
TG
DS
DB
S521
Down Up
S524
S522
S521
Esc
S54
S52
S528
S527
S526
UnDo Enter
S528
S527
S526
22 5. Installation Setting
5.2.2 Setting Procedure
First, display the menu by pressing the Enter key.
The monitoring LED display panel will display "M100-*****".
Note on "M": The alphabet M on the monitoring LED display panel is
actually displayed as " ".
The other characters that cannot be represented on the monitoring
LED display panel are displayed in dummy form.
The " " section in the above display denotes blinking.
Note: Display changes according to circumstances.
Character Code
Character A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S
Display
Character T U V W X Y Z 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 - .
Display
To exit the menu, press the Esc (escape) key four times in succession.
5. Installation Setting 23
Similarly, set the major ship’s data (menu mode) as follows:
Clearing all settings (M600)
Transducer Angle Correction (M302)
Ground speed correction (M303)
Water speed correction (M304)
Distance between FP and Transducer (M30D)
Distance between FP and GPS antenna (M30E)
Distance between FP and the point of speed display at BOW (M30F)
Distance between FP and the point of speed display at Stern (M310)
The full-scale value for analog display meter (M462)
Saving all data settings (M500) ---- Very Important !
5.3 Menu list
• Menu list
No. Menu No. Item Default Description
1 M111 20
2 M112 15
3 M113 2.0
4 M114 2
5 M115 0.01
6 M116 Ground speed filter 6 120
7 M117 Ship Speed filter 10 Set the time constant for the primary filter which is to be
used to compute the ship's speed.
Effective value: MIN = 0, MAX = 60
8 M121 20
9 M122 10
10 M123 5
11 M124 5
12 M125 0.94
13 M126 60
14 M127 60
15 M131 100
16 M132 25
17 M133 1.5
18 M134 5
19 M135 0.94
20 M136 Water speed filter 6 120
21 M21o 2.0
22 M22o 0.5
23 M23o 3.0
24 M24o 0.2
25 M301 Draft setting 0.0 Used for statements concerning the water depth during
Draft [m] NMEA output.
26 M302 Transducer angle 0.0 This function adjusts the installation angle of the
correction transducer.
Direc [°] (Enter 350 for 10-degree counterclockwise correction.)
27 M303 Ground speed 100 This function adjusts the ground speed of the ship.
correction (Enter 110 for a 10% increase.)
SpdF1 [%]
28 M304 Water speed 100 This function adjusts the Water speed of the ship.
correction (Enter 90 for a 10% decrease.)
SpdF2 [%]
24 5. Installation Setting
29 M305 Maximum 250 Set the maximum depth for tracking the seabed.
measuring depth Note: For normal operating conditions, do not disturb the
setting setting of "**".
Max.Dept [m]
30 M306 1000
31 M307 100
32 M308 32
33 M309 20
34 M30A 2.5
35 M30B 3
36 M30C 0
37 M30D Transducer position 10 Distance from FP to the transducer
TD [m]
38 M30E GPS antenna 190 Distance from FP to the GPS antenna
position
TG [m]
39 M30F BOW speed display 0 Distance from FP to the BOW port/starboard speed
position display position
DB [m]
40 M310 STERN speed 200 Distance from FP to the STERN port/starboard speed
display position display position
DS [m]
41 M422 NMEA A 2.3 Set the version number for CH-A output.
Ch.A OutPut Ver. NMEA 1 to 2
Ver. 1.5 or 2.3
42 M432 NMEA B 2.3 Set the version number for CH-B output.
Ch.B OutPut Ver. NMEA 3 to 5
Ver. 1.5 or 2.3
43 M453 Pulse A 2 Set the CH-A output pulse rate.
Ch.A Pulse Count LOG 1 to 4
Unit: [× 100 pulse/nm]
44 M456 Pulse B 2 Set the CH-B output pulse rate.
Ch.B Pulse Count LOG 5 to 8
Unit: [× 100 pulse/nm]
45 M459 Pulse C 0 Set the CH-C output pulse rate.
Ch.C Pulse Count Relay output
Unit: [× 100 pulse/nm]
46 M462 Analog scale 30 Set the full-scale value for analog output.
Unit: [kts]
47 M47o VBW OKGPS Set the VBW sentence for GPS mode.
OKGPS (GPS speed output) or
NOGPS (Doppler speed output)
5. Installation Setting 25
48 M5oo Saving all data ⎯⎯ This function saves in the internal EEPROM all the
settings data that has been set in each menu mode.
Before this function is performed, if power is turned off
(RESET operations included), existing data settings will
be invalid, and next time the power switch is turned on,
the settings saved in the EEPROM will be valid.
49 M6oo Clearing all settings ⎯⎯ This function resets all menu settings to the respective
defaults and saves the defaults once again.
When this function is performed, the defaults will be
valid for both the data distributor and the signal
processor.
50 M7oo Setting dummy 18 This function generates dummy output of the ship's
output speed, whether it be the log or ground speed, the water
depth, the total distance, and sectional distances.
Once the system has entered this menu mode,
transmission from the signal processor will also be
stopped.
Note: During the display of the total distance and
sectional distances, a dummy output log speed of 18 kts
is added to the current value and saved.
-10 to +40kts :can be changed using the Up/Down keys
M8oo Setting monitor ⎯⎯ This function makes a monitor display of the ship's
display speed, whether it be the log or ground speed, the water
depth, the total distance ("Odd"), and sectional
distances ("Trip").
Once the system has entered this menu mode, the
following items can be displayed using the Up/Down
keys:
51 DPT [m] *** Depth
52 Odd [nm] *** Total distance
53 Trip [nm] *** Sectional distance
54 FV1 [kts] *** 240-kHz fore/aft ground speed of the ship
55 PV1 [kts] *** 240-kHz port/starboard ground speed of the ship
56 SV1 [kts] *** 240-kHz port/starboard ground speed corresponding to
the 3- axis
57 FW1 [kts] ***
58 PW1 [kts] ***
59 SW1 [kts] ***
60 FW2 [kts] *** 2-MHz fore/aft water speed of the ship
61 FV3 [kts] *** GPS-based fore/aft speed
62 PV3 [kts] *** GPS-based port/starboard speed
63 SV3 [kts] *** GPS-based port/starboard speed corresponding to the 3-
axis
64 GSP [kts] *** GPS speed of the ship
65 COG [deg] *** GPS course
66 HED [deg] *** Heading
67 LAT [min] *** Latitude: *****.** min
68 LON [min] *** Longitude: *****.** min
69 ROT [deg/min] *** Angular velocity
70 VOL *** Volume No. of the Soft-ware Ver0.22-3D
26 5. Installation Setting
6. Installation Checking
6.1 LED Status
6. Installation Checking 27
6.2 Checking Noise Level
Once take out the fuse F400 from the CMN-633C(2M_TRX_UNIT) and
disconnect the connector J2 from the CDC-1189A(Main Board) to de-energize
the transmitter. Then, measure the noise level in the receiver.
500mS 100mS
2 or 4mS Noise TP8
TP9
≤0.5V TX
4mS/div.
Bottom=13m
TP452
TP454
(Undefined)
Noise
≤1V
TP9
TX
28 6. Installation Checking
6.3 System Check by Dummy Signal
Dummy signals are available to facilitate the confirmation of signals to
external equipment.
This function generates dummy output of the ship's speed, it is both water
speed and ground speed, the water depth, the total distance, and trip
distances.
Check the external equipment to receive data correctly.
Once the system has entered this menu mode (M7oo), transmission from the
signal processor will also be stopped.
Default value on dummy signals as:
Water Speed: fore 18.00 kts
Ground Speed: fore 18.00 kts,
Bow-port 1.80kts, Stern-stb. 1.80kts
Note: During the display of the total distance and trip distances, a dummy
output water speed of 18 kts is added to the current value and saved.
6. Installation Checking 29
7. Speed test
After installation, the indicated speed must be calibrated in comparison with
corresponding true speed to make the best use of the excellent features of this
Doppler Sonar and effectively utilize it.
For the speed calibration, in usual, the ship is run between Mile Post to obtain a
calibrated value from the turnaround time. Measured values in this time must be
accurately recorded on a Doppler Sonar speed test sheet and it must be stored.
If the equipment faults some other day and the circuit board are replaced, this
record will serve for accurate adjustment.
30 7. Speed Test
7.1.7
Calculate the true and log speeds from above measured times, according to the
following equations.
3600
True speed = a ( knots )
t1
3600
Log speed = 1 ( knots )
t2
7.1.8
Run the ship over a different zone of the test area of sea in every measurement.
When entering a return zone after passing a go-zone, the ship should go a long way
round so as to keep the speed and course constant.
Measure in the same manner as on the go-zone.
Posts Posts
A point B point
B point A point
7. Speed Test 31
MEASUREMENT DATA OF SPEED LOG
Since 1915
EDITION 4
May. 2007
CODE NO. 7ZPBS6805C JRC