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                 UNISONIC TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD
UC3842A/3843A                                                         LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
CURRENT MODE PWM
CONTROL CIRCUITS
                                                                                                     SOP-8
     DESCRIPTION
  The UTC UC3842A/3843A provide the necessary functions to
implement off-line or DC to DC fixed frequency current mode ,
controlled switching circuits with minimal external components.
     FEATURES
*Low start up current ( Typical 0.12mA )
*Automatic feed forward compensation
*Pulse-by-Pulse current limiting                                                                      DIP-8
*Under-voltage lockout with hysteresis
*Double pulse Suppression                                              *Pb-free plating product number: UC3842AL
*High current totem pole output to drive MOSFET directly                                                UC3843AL
*Internally trimmed band gap reference
*500kHz operation
     ORDERING INFORMATION
               Ordering Number
                                                           Package          Packing
       Normal             Lead Free Plating
    UC3842A-D08-T         UC3842AL-D08-T                   DIP-8            Tube
    UC3842A-S08-R         UC3842AL-S08-R                   SOP-8          Tape Reel
    UC3842A-S08-T         UC3842AL-S08-T                   SOP-8            Tube
    UC3843A-D08-T         UC3843AL-D08-T                   DIP-8            Tube
    UC3843A-S08-R         UC3843AL-S08-R                   SOP-8          Tape Reel
    UC3843A-S08-T         UC3843AL-S08-T                   SOP-8            Tube
     UC3842AL-D08-T
                              (1)Packing Type              (1) T: Tube, R: Tape Reel
                              (2)Package Type              (2) D08: DIP-8, S08: SOP-8
                              (3)Lead Plating              (3) L: Lead Free Plating, Blank: Pb/Sn
www.unisonic.com.tw                                                                                        1 of 9
Copyright © 2005 Unisonic Technologies Co., Ltd                                                      QW-R103-002,D
UC3842A/3843A                                                               LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
     PIN CONFIGURATION
                                       COMP         1                          8   VREF
                                              VFB   2                          7   VCC
                                Current Sense       3                          6   Output
                                       RT/CT        4                          5   GND
    BLOCK DIAGRAM
                                                                                                     7    Vcc
        VREF     8                                      5V REF      S/R
                                                                                                     5   GND
                     Internal                                                            U.V.L.O
                       Bias                             VREF
                                                        Good
                                    1/2VREF             Logic                 CURRENT
                                                                                                     7    Vcc
                                                                 1/3VREF       SENSE
                                                                            COMPARATOR
        VFB      2                                                                        R
                                      ERROR                            1V
                                     AMPLIFIER                                             PWM
                                                                                                     6   OUTPUT
       COMP      1                                                                        LATCH
                                                                                          S
CURRENT SENSE    3
                                                                                                     5   GND
       RT/CT     4                                                OSCILLATOR
               UNISONIC TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD                                                            2 of 9
               www.unisonic.com.tw                                                                 QW-R103-002,D
UC3842A/3843A                                                           LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
     ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Ta=25℃)
                      PARAMETER                             SYMBOL              RATINGS                    UNIT
Supply Voltage(Low Impedance Source)                           VCC                  30                       V
Supply Voltage(ICC<30mA)                                       VCC             Self Limiting                 V
Output Current ( Peak )                                      IO(PEAK)               ±1                       A
Output Energy (capacity Load)                                                          5                    µJ
Analog Inputs(pin 2,3)                                      VI(ANA)              -0.3 ~ +6.3                 V
Error Amplifier Output Sink Current                        ISINK(EA)                  10                    mA
                                              DIP-8                                  1.0                     W
Power Dissipation( Ta≦25°C)                                   PD
                                             SOP-8                                   0.5                     W
Derated at Ta>25°C                                            PD                       8                  mW/°C
Junction Temperature                                          TJ                    +150                    °C
Storage Temperature                                          TSTG                -65 ~ +150                 °C
Note Absolute maximum ratings are those values beyond which the device which the device could be permanently
     damaged. Absolute maximum ratings are stress ratings only and functional device operation is not implied.
     ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(0°C≦Ta≦70°C, VCC=15V, RT=10kΩ, CT=3.3nF, unless otherwise specified)
           PARAMETER             SYMBOL               TEST CONDITIONS              MIN     TYP       MAX    UNIT
Reference Section
Output Voltage                      VREF      TJ=25°C,IOUT=1mA                     4.9          5    5.1     V
Line Regulation                    ∆VREF      12≦VIN25V                                         6     20     mV
Load Regulation                    ∆VREF      1≦IOUT=20mA                                       6     25     mV
Temperature Stability                         (Note 1)                                         0.2   0.4    mV/°C
Total Output Variation                        Line, Load, Temp(Note 1)             4.82              5.18    V
Output Noise Voltage               Vosc       10Hz≦f≦10kHz,TJ=25°C (Note 1)                 50               µV
Long Term Stability                           Ta=25°C,1000Hrs(Note 1)                        5        25     mV
Output Short Circuit                 ISC                                           -30     -100      -180    mA
Oscillator Section
Initial Accuracy                      f   TJ=25°C                                   47         52    57      kHz
Voltage Stability                 ∆f/∆Vcc 12≦VCC≦25V                                           0.2   1        %
Temperature Stability                     Tmin≦Ta≦Tmax(Note 1)                                  5             %
Amplitude                          Vosc   Vpin 4 peak to peak                                  1.7            V
Error Amplifier Section
Input Voltage                      VI(EA)     Vpin 1=2.5V                          2.42    2.50      2.58     V
Input Bias Current                 II(BIAS)                                                -0.3       -2     µA
AVOL                                          2 ≦VOUT≦4V                            60      90                dB
Unity Gain Bandwidth                          TJ=25°C (Note 1)                     0.7      1                MHz
PSRR                                          I2≦VCC≦25V                            60      70                dB
Output Sink Current               IO(SINK)    Vpin 2=2.7V,Vpin 1=1.1V                2       6               mA
Output Source Current            IO(SOURCE)   Vpin 2=2.3V,Vpin 1=5V                -0.5    -0.8              mA
VOUT High                           VOH       Vpin 2=2.3V, RL=15kΩ to GND            5       6                V
VOUT Low                             VOL      Vpin 2=2.7V,Vpin 1=1.1V                      0.7       1.1      V
           UNISONIC TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD                                                                   3 of 9
            www.unisonic.com.tw                                                                       QW-R103-002,D
UC3842A/3843A                                                           LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
     ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS(Cont.)
          PARAMETER                SYMBOL              TEST CONDITIONS             MIN    TYP    MAX    UNIT
Current Sense section
Gain                                  GV       (Note 2,3)                          2.85    3     3.15    V/V
Maximum Input signal                 VI(MAX)   Vpin 1=5V( Note 2)                   0.9     1     1.1     V
PSRR                                           12≦VCC≦25V                                 70             dB
Input Bias Current                    IBIAS                                                -2    -10     µA
Delay to Output                                Vpin 3=0 to 2V                             150    300     ns
Output Section
                                               IO(SINK)=20mA                              0.1    0.4      V
                            Low       VOL
                                               IO(SINK)=200mA                             1.5    2.2      V
Output Level
                                               IO(SOURCE)=20mA                     13     13.5            V
                           High       VOH
                                               IO(SOURCE)=200mA                    12     13.5            V
Rise Time                              tR      TJ=25°C,CL=1nF(Note 1)                      50    150      ns
Fall Time                              tF      TJ=25°C,CL=1nF(Note 1)                      50    150      ns
Under-Voltage Lockout Output Section
                          3842A                                                    14.5   16     17.5     V
Start Threshold                     VTH(ST)
                          3843A                                                    7.8    8.4     9       V
                          3842A                                                    8.5    10     11.5     V
Min. Operating Voltage             VOPR(MIN) After Turn On
                          3843A                                                     7     7.6    8.2      V
PWM Section
                           MAX       D(MAX)                                        95     97     100      %
Duty Cycle
                           Min       D(MIN)                                                       0       %
Total Standby Current
Start-up Current                      IST                                                 0.12   0.3     mA
Operating Supply Current            ICC(OPR) Vpin 2=Vpin 3=0V                              11    17      mA
VCC Zener Voltage                      Vz      ICC=25mA                                    34             V
Note:1.These parameters, although guaranteed ,are not 100% tested in production.
      2. Parameters measured at trip point of latch with Vpin 2=0.
      3. Gain defined as:
               ∆Vpin 1
        A=               ; 0≦Vpin3≦0.8V
               ∆Vpin 3
     4. Adjust VCC above the start threshold before setting at 15V.
             UNISONIC TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD                                                             4 of 9
               www.unisonic.com.tw                                                                QW-R103-002,D
UC3842A/3843A                                                                    LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
     OPEN-LOOP LABORATORY TEST FIXTURE
                                                                                                                      VREF
                   4.7kΩ
                                     RT
                                                       1                     8                          A             Vcc
                                                                                    0.1 µF
                                          100kΩ
          Error
                                                       2                     7
                                                                                               0.1 µF
          Amp
                                                                                                         1kΩ
          Adjust
                                                                                                        / 1W
                   4.7kΩ
                           Isense
                           Adjust
                                                       3                     6
                                                                                                                  OUTPUT
                                    5kΩ
                                                       4                     5
                                          CT
   High peak current associated with capacity loads necessitate careful grounding techniques. Timing and bypass
capacitors should be connected close to pin 5 in single point GND. The transistor and 5kΩ potentio-meter are used
to sample the oscillator waveform and apply an adjustable Ramp to Pin 3.
     UNDER-VOLTAGE LOCKOUT
                                                                       Icc
           Vcc                                                       <15mA
                   7                              ON/OFF Command
                                                     to rest of IC
                                     Von=16V
                                     Voff=10V
                                                                     <1mA
                                                                                                 Voff       Von        Vcc
  During Under-Voltage Lockout, the output driver is biased to a high impedance state. Pin 6 should be shunt to
GND with a bleeder resistor to prevent activating the power switch with output leakage currents.
     ERROR AMPLIFIER CONFIGURATION
                                                                      2.5V
                                                                                             0.5mA
                                              Zi                 2
                                                           Zf    1
                                            Error amplifier can source or sink up to 0.5mA
            UNISONIC TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD                                                                                    5 of 9
            www.unisonic.com.tw                                                                                         QW-R103-002,D
UC3842A/3843A                                                                                         LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
     CURRENT SENSE CIRCUIT
                                                           Error Amplifier
                                                                         2R
                                   Is
                                                                                 R              1V
                                                 1
                                   R                                                                   Current Sense Comparator
                                                 3
                              Rs             C
                                                 5
                                        Peak current (Is) determined by the formula: Ismax=10V/Rs.
                                         A small RC filter be required to suppress switch transients.
     SLOPE COMPENSATION
                                                     8
                                                             0.1 µF
                                                                        RT
                                                     4
                                                               CT
                                                                            R1                       Isense
                                                                                 R2
                                                     3
                                                                                 C                  Rsense
  A fraction of the oscillator ramp can be resistively summed with the current sense signal to provide slope
compensation for converts requiring duty cycles over 50%.Note that capacitor C, forms a filter with R2 to suppress
the leading edge switch spikes.
     OSCILLATOR SECTION
                                                          Large RT                                         V4
                                         8                Small CT                                  INTERNAL CLOCK
                                                     RT
                                         4                                                                 V4
                                                     CT Small RT
                                         5                                                          INTERNAL CLOCK
                                                        Large CT
                               Dead time vs. CT(RT>5kΩ)                                         Timing Resistance vs. Frequency
              100                                                                        100
                                                                                                                          CT=2.2nF
                     10                                                                                                 CT=4.7nF
                                                                                     RT (kΩ)
                                                                                                                       CT=10nF
           td (μs)
                                                                                               10
                                                                                                                      CT=22nF
                     1                                                                                               CT=47nF
                                                                                                                   CT=100nF
               0.1                                                                              1
                          1                10                         100                           10 2        10 3    10 4   105   10 6
                                         CT (nF)                                                                    Frequency (Hz)
             UNISONIC TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD                                                                                                       6 of 9
               www.unisonic.com.tw                                                                                                          QW-R103-002,D
UC3842A/3843A                                                            LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
     SHUTDOWN TECHNIQUES
                                            1kΩ
                                                         8                     1
                                                              Shutdown
                                     330Ω
                                                         3
                                             500Ω
                          Shutdown
                                                     To current
                                                    Sense resistor
Shutdown UTC UC3842A can be accomplished by two methods; either raise pin 3 above 1V or pull Pin 1 below a
voltage two diode drops above ground. Either method caused the output of PWM comparator to be high(refer to
block diagram).The PWM latch is reset dominant so that the output will remain low until the next clock cycle after the
shutdown condition at pins 1 and/or 3 is removed . In one example, an externally latched shut –down may be
accomplished by adding an SCR which be reset by cycling VCC below the lower UVLO threshold. At this point the
reference turns off allowing the SCR to reset.
            UNISONIC TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD                                                                     7 of 9
             www.unisonic.com.tw                                                                         QW-R103-002,D
UC3842A/3843A                                                                                                LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
   TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
                                      Output Saturation Characteristics   Error Amplifier Open-Loop Frequency Response
                                 4                                                              100
                                       Vcc=15V
                                                                                                       80                                     0
                                                                                   Voltage Gain (dB)
        Saturation Voltage (V)
                                 3     Ta=+25℃
                                                                                                                                                     PHASE (Degree)
                                       Ta=-40℃                                                         60                                    -45
                                 2                                                                     40                                    -90
                                                                                                       20                                    -135
                                 1
                                                                                                       0                                     -180
                                 0
                                     0.01           0.1              1                                     10 102 10 3 10 4 10 5 10 6 10 7
                                              Output Current
                                                                                                                  Frequency (Hz)
                                        (Sourse or Sink Current) (A)
                                            VREF Temperature Drift                                             Istart Temperature Drift
              5.02                                                                          550
              5.01                                         Vcc=15V                          500
                                                          I OUT=1mA                                                           Vcc=9V
              5.00                                                                          450
                                                                          Istart (mA)
 VREF (V)
              4.99                                                                          400
              4.98                                                                          350
              4.97                                                                          300
              4.96                                                                          250
                  -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150                                               -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150
                           Temperature (℃)                                                              Temperature (℃)
                                             Icc Temperature Drift
                             15
                             14                             Vcc=15V
                                                           IOUT=1mA
                             13
     Icc (mA)
                             12
                             11
                             10
                                 9
                                  -50 -25     0 25 50 75 100 125 150
                                               Temperature (℃)
                                     UNISONIC TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD                                                                               8 of 9
                                     www.unisonic.com.tw                                                                                  QW-R103-002,D
UC3842A/3843A                                                   LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
 UTC assumes no responsibility for equipment failures that result from using products at values that
 exceed, even momentarily, rated values (such as maximum ratings, operating condition ranges, or
 other parameters) listed in products specifications of any and all UTC products described or contained
 herein. UTC products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices or systems where
 malfunction of these products can be reasonably expected to result in personal injury. Reproduction in
 whole or in part is prohibited without the prior written consent of the copyright owner. The information
 presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate
 and reliable and may be changed without notice.
          UNISONIC TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD                                                              9 of 9
          www.unisonic.com.tw                                                                   QW-R103-002,D