Super Inverter Series
Super Inverter Series
MULTI TYPE
       Service Manual 2018
                        CONTENTS
     1. General information of Indoor Units .......................... 1
2. Features ....................................................................... 2
3. Dimensions ................................................................ 12
11. Dimensions................................................................... 44
18      Troubleshooting ........................................................ 67
※The specifications, designs, and information in this book are subject to change without notice for
product improvement.
1. General information of Indoor Units
Console 15C
A5 Ducted A6 Ducted
ODU
                38QUS014DS2*
               38QUS014DS2-2
                38QUS018DS2*
               38QUS018DS2-2                                                38QUS036DS4*
                38QUS027DS3*                                                38QUS042DS5*
Model
    Four-way
    cassette    Super slim cassette     Console         15C            A5 Duct     A6 Duct         ODU
   (compact)
                                                                                               38QUS014DS2*
 42QTD007D8S      42QTD024DS*         42QZA009DS*   42QHC007D8S    42QSS012DS*   42QSS007D8S
                                                                                               38QUS014DS2-2
                                                                                               38QUS018DS2*
 42QTD009D8S                          42QZA012DS*   42QHC009D8S                  42QSS009D8S
                                                                                               38QUS018DS2-2
 42QTD012D8S                          42QZA018DS*   42QHC012D8S                  42QSS012D8S   38QUS021DS3*
 42QTD018D8S                                        42QHC018D8S                  42QSS018DS*   38QUS027DS3*
                                                    42QHC024D8S                  42QSS024DS*   38QUS028DS4*
                                                                                               38QUS036DS4*
                                                                                               38QUS042DS5*
                                                       1
2. Features
2.1 Four-way cassette type(compact)
⑴ New panel
   360°surrounding air outlet design, affords comfortable feeling
⑵ Compact design
   The body size is 570×260×570mm, it’s just smaller than the ceiling board, so it’s very easy for
    installation and will not damage the decoration. The panel size is 647×50×647mm.
   The hooks are designed in the four corners of the body, which can save installation space.
                                                       2
                                                                          Fresh
                                                                           Air
Dimension:Φ75mm
                                                  3
2.2 A5 Duct
⑴ Installation accessories: (Optional)
   Front Board, Canvas Air Passage, Filter, Panel, for easy installation
⑵ Easy Installation: Two air inlet styles (Bottom side or Rear side)
 Air inlet from rear is standard for all capacity; air inlet from bottom is optional.
 The size of air inlet frame from rear and bottom is same, it’s very easy to move the cover from bottom to
   rear side, or from rear to the bottom, in order to matching the installation condition.
⑷ Easy maintenance
 Clean the filter (Optional, standard product without filter)
   It is easy to draw out the filter from the indoor unit for cleaning, even the filter is installed in rear side or
   bottom side.
                                                         4
   Replace the motor or centrifugal fan
    Remove the ventilated panel firstly. Remove a half of blower housing and take out the motor with
    centrifugal fan. Directly remove two bolts, and then replace the motor or centrifugal fan easily.
Motor
Blower Housing
Ventilated Panel
                                                     5
                     Remote on-off ports     Central control ports
750mm upmost
                                                       6
          Wired Controller (Standard)                       Remote Controller (Optional)
Display
2.3 Console
(1) Consumes up to 30% less energy than non-inverter units
——DC inverter compressor
——indoor fan motor adopts DC motor
(6) Comfort
——flexible air blow: vertical auto swing and wide angle louvers ensure that warm air reaches the furthest
corners of the room and increase the air flow coverage
——Low noise operation, lowest to 23Db
——Low starting power and precise room temperature adjustment
                                                       7
(8) Easy cleaning grille and maintenance
(9) Indoor unit adopts DC motor, it has five level fan speed meet different requirements.
                                                        8
(4) External air duct design
   Reserve external air duct, more flexible for the air supply.
Draining Pump
 Built-in draining pump to make sure condensed water drain out reliably.
(6) Terminals for alarm lamp and long-distance on-off controller connection are standard
 Reserve terminals for the connection of alarm lamp and long-distance on-off controller, more human
    control.
                                                     9
                                  Alarm lamp
7.5 Ceiling-Floor
(1) New design, more modern and elegant appearance.
(3) Two direction auto swing (vertical & horizontal) and wide angle air flow,
    --Air flow directional control minimizes the air resistance and produces wilder air flow to vertical
    direction.
    --The range of horizontal air discharge is widened which secures wider air flow distribution to provide
    more comfortable air circulation no matter where the unit is set up
                                                      10
(5) Easy operation.
                                               11
3. Dimensions
3.1 Four-way cassette type (compact):
                                                                                      D r a in h o le
                   G a s s id e
L iq u id s id e                                                                  ( fo r S e r v ic e )
                                                               Body
4 - in s ta ll h a n g e r
2- 1 5 0 D is tr ib u tio n d u c t
523
                                                                                                         570
                                                                                                                                2-    170
E - p a r ts b o x
                               4 - S c r e w h o le
                               ( fo r in s ta ll p a n e l)
545
570 260
                                                                                              3 2 D r a in p ip e
                        6 5 F r e s h a ir in ta k e
                                                      75
                                                                                                   156
                                                                                            125
                                                                                       44
W ir in g c o n n e c tio n p o r t 40
68
                                   Panel
                                                                                                         647
647 50
                                                                            12
3.2 A5 Duct
                                                                                                                                             a i r              i n   l e       t           f r o     m      r e       a   r           s i d   e
                                                               A       i r     f i l t e       r           (       o   p       t i o          n a l              )
                                                                                                                                                                                    J
                                                                                                                                I
                                                                                                                                    L                                                                                              B
                                                H2             4       - i n      s t a      l l        h      a   n       g   e     r
                                                                                                                                    A
                                                H1                                                                                                                                  L       i q   u   i d       s i d          e
                                          W1
                                    W2
2 5 D r a in p ip e G a s s i d e
                                                                                     M
                                                                                                                                                                                             2 5 D r a in p ip e
   T e s t m o u th & T e s t c o v e r
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     C
  2 5 D r a in c o n n e c tin g p ip e
           ( fo r p u m p )
                                                                                                                                                                            E       l e       c t r i c             c o        n   t r F
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       o r el s h abir oin ta
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            xke
                                                                                                   E                            F
                                                                                     G
                                                                                     H
                                                         A   i r        f i l t e     r        (        o      p   t i o            n    a       l         )
                                                                                         K
a i r i n l e t f r o m b o t t o m s i d e
                                                                                                                                                                                              Size of install
                               Outline dimension(mm)                         Air outlet opening size                                Air return opening size                                                                        Size of refrigerant pipe
      Model                                                                                                                                                                                      hanger
A B C D E F G H I J K L M H1 H2 W1 W2
42QSS012DS* 700 210 635 570 65 493 35 119 595 200 80 740 350 120 143 95 150
                                                                                                                           13
3.3 Console
                                                  600
                                    700                             210
                                               H a n g in g a r m
                                      195
1 6 D r a in p ip e
                                          14
3.4 Super-Slim Cassette Type
                                                                                92       92
                                                      D
                                                                                                                   7 5 F r e s h a ir in ta k e
                                                                                                             80
                                                  D
                                                                                     A                  80
                                                                                                                                                                  136
                            4 - in s ta ll h a n g e r
                                                                                                                                                                  126
          D                                                                 680
                  D                                                                                            Body
                               G a s s id e                                                                                                                         91
                                                                                                                                                                         90
                          L iq u id s id e
                                                                                                                                                                                   135
                                                                                                                                                                                         W ir in g c o n n e c tio n p o r t
     92
                                                                                                                                                                             92
                         E - p a r ts b o x
                  A
                                                                                                                                                     A
     92
                                                                                                                                                                             92
                                                                                                             780
                                                  780
                                                                                                                      840
     92
                                                                                                                                                                             92
                                                                                                                                                          B
                  A
                                                                                                                                                     A
     92
S e r v ic e h o le fo r
                                                                                                                                                                             92
                                                                                                                                                                                     T e s t m o u th & T e s t c o v e r
                      d r a in in g p u m p                                                                                         3 2 D r a in h o le
                                                                                                                                                                             132
                                                                                                                                                          D
              B                                                             680                                                                                          D
                                                                                                                                                              196
                                                                           840
                                                                                                                                                              C
                                                                       A                 A
                                                  D
                                                                                                             B
                                              D
92 92 92 92
                                  Panel
                                                                                                                            950
950 55
                                                                                                                                         Unit: mm
                                                          Model                                   A              B                 C              D
                                                  42QTD024DS*                                     160         95                  245             60
                                                                                              15
3.5 Ceiling &Floor Type
                                                                  2-   33       W ir in g c o n n e c t io n p o r t
2- 40 D r a in d is c h a r g e p o r t
                                                                                                                               204
                                                                                                                        140
                                                             94
                 120      F r e s h a ir in t a k e
                                                                                                                       R e f r ig e r a n t p ip e h o le
                                                                                                        120
                                                                                                                                B
                                                                                                                                                            C
                                          H a n g in g a r m
                                                           220
                                                           222
                              Capacity (KBtu/h)                        A                          B                      C                            D
                                            18/24                  1068                         675                    235                         983
                                                                       16
3.6 Ducted
A5
             17
A6
     18
3.7 Hi-wall
3.7.1 Indoor Unit
              Model        W          D     H
               (KBtu/h)
          42QHC007D8S
                          730         192   291
          42QHC009D8S
          42QHC012D8S     812         192   300
          42QHC018D8S     973         218   319
          42QHC024D8S     1082        225   338
                                 19
4. Service Space (unit: mm)
4.1 Four-way cassette (compact)
4.2 Duct
Ensure enough space required for installation and maintenance.
All the indoor units reserve the hole to joint the fresh air pipe. The hole size as following:
                                                        20
                                              Ne cessary roo m
                                                                                                       Drain sid
                                                                                 A
                            >2500mm
                                             out let    intle t   outlet
                                                 Chart 1                   ground
                        No te:180 00-24000Btu/h(R 22)                      Series A ≥ 26 0mm
                                 36000-48000Btu/h(R 22)                    Series A≥ 330mm
4.3 Console
                                                                                               Hook
                 Body
                 Nut
                                                                                               B
              Ceiling                                     880mm
                                                                                               Panel
                                                        Chart 2
                         No te:180 00- 24000B tu/h(R 22)                   Seri es B= 240mm
                                  360 00- 48000Btu /h(R 22)                Series B= 310mm
                               >1000m m
                                                                                                              B
                                  >1000m m
>1000mm
Chart 3
                                                         21
4.5 Ceiling &Floor Type
4.6 Hi-wall
                          22
5. Wiring diagram
38QUS014DS2*/ 38QUS014DS2-2/ 38QUS018DS2-2
38QUS018DS2*
                                        23
38QUS021DS3*
38QUS027DS3*
               24
38QUS028DS4*
38QUS036DS4*
               25
38QUS042DS5*
42QHC007D8S、42QHC009D8S、42QHC012D8S、42QHC018D8S、42QHC024D8S
16022000A83297
                                   26
42QTD007D8S/42QTD009D8S/42QTD012D8S/42QTD018D8S
42QTD009DS* 、42QTD012DS* 、42QTD018DS*
42QTD024DS*
                                        27
42QSS012DS*
42QSS007D8S/42QSS009D8S/42QSS012D8S
                                      28
42QSS018DS*, 42QSS024DS*
                                        29
6. Static Pressure (A5 Ducted)
                                 30
7. Operation temperature range
              Temperature
                                   Cooling operation        Heating operation        Drying operation
    Mode
CAUTION:
    1. If the air conditioner is used beyond the above conditions, certain safety protection features may
come into operation and cause the unit to operate abnormally.
    2. The room relative humidity should be less than 80%. If the air conditioner operates beyond this figure,
the surface of the air conditioner may attract condensation. Please set the vertical air flow louver to its
maximum angle (vertically to the floor), and set HIGH fan mode.
3. The optimum performance will be achieved during this operating temperature zone.
                                                     31
8. Electronic function
Note: Below function only for light commercial, for Hi-wall units, please refer to 1 drive 1 service manuals.
8.1 Abbreviation
T1: Indoor room temperature
8.2.3 Console
                                                                 32
8.2.4 Super slim cassette
8.2.6 15C
                                                 33
----When system starts up, the louver will be active immediately, and the indoor fan will open after certain
time.
----If the system runs in heating mode, the anti-cold wind function has priority.
8.3.4 Fan speed is out of control (For the units used DC fan motor)
For console:
When indoor fan speed keeps too low (300RPM) for certain time, the unit will stop and the LED will display
the failure.
For other models:
When indoor fan speed keeps too low (lower than 300 RPM) for 50s, the indoor fan will shut off and restart
30s later, if protection happened 3 times when fan motor restart continuously, the unit will stop and the LED
will display the failure.
8.3.5 Inverter module protection
The Inverter module has a protection function about current, voltage and temperature. If these protections
happen, the corresponding code will display on indoor unit and the unit will stop working.
(2) For Console: Indoor fan can be set to high/med/low/breeze, for other models: Indoor fan can be set to
high/med/low/auto.
T 1 -2 4
                                                                  H
                                            a                     (H -L )* 0 .7 5 + L
b (H -L )* 0 .5 + L
c (H -L )* 0 .2 5 + L
                                                 d                L
                                                    e
                                                        34
                                         T4
A+
In cooling mode, indoor fan runs all the time and the speed can be selected as high, medium, low and auto.
When the compressor is running, the indoor fan is controlled as below:
                              Setting fan
                                          T1-Td ℃(°F)                            Actual fan speed
                                speed
                                                                               H+(H+=H+G)
                                                                A              H(=H)
                                    H
                                                                B
                                                                               H-(H-=H-G)
                                                                C
                                                                               M+(M+=M+Z)
                                                                D              M(M=M)
                                    M
                                                                E
                                                                               M-(M-=M-Z)
                                                                F
                                                                               L+(L+=L+D)
                                                                G              L(L=L)
                                    L
                                                                H
                                                                               L-(L-=L-D)
                                                                I
                                                                         H
                                                   a                     (H -L )* 0 .7 5 + L
b (H -L )* 0 .5 + L
c (H -L )* 0 .2 5 + L
                                                            d            L
                                                            e
                                                                    35
8.4.3 Dry mode
8.4.3.1 Indoor fan speed is fixed at breeze and can’t be changed. The louver angle is the same as in cooling
mode.
In drying mode, if room temperature is lower than 10℃, the indoor fan will stop and not resume until room
temperature exceeds 12℃.
784.3.3 Evaporator anti-freezing protection and condenser high temperature protection are active and the
same as that in cooling mode.
T4
A+
                                                                   H-(H-=H-G)
                                H
                                                                   H(=H)
                                                                   H+(H+=H+G)
                                                                   M-(M-=M-Z)
                                M
                                                                   M(M=M)
                                                                   M+(M+=M+Z)
                                                                   L-(L-=L-D)
                                 L
                                                                   L(L=L)
                                                                   L+(L+=L+D)
                                                                                       -
If the compressor stops caused by the room temperature rising, the indoor fan will be forced to run 127
                                                     36
Auto fan action in heating mode:
T 1 -T d
                                                              ( H + - L ) * 0 .2 + L
                                                              ( H + - L ) * 0 .4 + L
( H + - L ) * 0 .6 + L
( H + - L ) * 0 .6 + L
( H + - L ) * 0 .8 + L
H+
Condition of defrosting:
AC will enter the defrosting mode according to the value of temp. of T3 and the value range of temp. change
of T3 and also the compressor running time.
If any one of the following items is satisfied, the defrosting will finish and the machine will turn to normal
heating mode.
Defrosting action:
                                                       37
                4 -W a y v a lv e
                                                  n o lo n g e r th a n 1 0 m in
                C o m p re s s o r
                                                           C o o l- F 9
                                                                                   T im e A 1 0 S
                                      10S   30S
                In d o o r fa n                                                                     A n ti c o ld w in d
O u td o o r fa n
                                                                                                    P M V r u n n in g
                PMV                                                                                 4 m in s w ith 4 8 0 P
                                                          480P
8.4.5 Auto-mode
This mode can be chosen by remote controller and the setting temperature can be changed between
17~30℃.
In auto mode, the machine will choose cooling, heating or fan-only mode according to the difference
between T1 and TS.
For all models:
If the machine switches mode between heating and cooling, the compressor will keep stopping for 15
minutes and then choose mode according to T1-Ts.
If the setting temperature is modified, the machine will choose running function again.
Press the touch button continually, the AC will run as below sequence:
When the machine is off, pressing the touch button will carry the machine to forced auto mode, after this, if
pressing the button once again, the machine will turn into forced cooling mode.
In forced cooling mode, pressing touch button will turn off the machine.
8.4.6.2 In forced operation mode, all general protections and remote control are available.
                                                                          38
Forced cooling mode:
The compressor runs at F2 frequency and indoor fan runs as breeze. After running for 30 minutes. the
machine will turn to auto mode as 24℃ setting temperature.
The action of forced auto mode is the same as normal auto mode with 24℃ setting temperature.
8.4.6.4 When there’s indoor unit running in forced cooling, it is the master forced cooling unit. Other indoor
units will run at forced cooling mode too and they will be the slave forced cooling units. The slave forced
cooling units can not quit forced cooling mode until the master forced cooling unit quit, and turn to cooling
mode at low speed with 24℃ setting temperature.
7.4.6.5 The slave forced cooling units will not be controlled by other signals.
8.4.7.2 Timer on. The machine will turn on automatically when reaching the setting time.
8.4.7.3 Timer off. The machine will turn off automatically when reaching the setting time.
8.4.7.4 Timer on/off. The machine will turn on automatically when reaching the setting “on” time, and then
turn off automatically when reaching the setting “off” time.
8.4.7.5 Timer off/on. The machine will turn off automatically when reaching the setting “off” time, and then
turn on automatically when reaching the setting “on” time.
8.4.7.6 The timer function will not change the AC current operation mode. Suppose AC is off now, it will not
start up firstly after setting the “timer off” function. And when reaching the setting time, the timer LED will be
off and the AC running mode has not been changed.
After pressing ECONOMIC or SLEEP button on controller, the machine will turn into sleep mode.
When cooling, The set temperature rise 1℃ per hour(be lower than 30℃). Two hours later, the set
temperature will maintain as a constant and the fan speed is kept at low speed.
When heating, The set temperature decrease 1℃ per hour(be higher than 17℃). Two hours later, the set
temperature will maintain as a constant and the fan speed is kept at low speed (Anti-cold function takes
precedence over all).
When auto, After an hour running under economic mode ,if it is under cooling mode the set temp will rise 1℃,
if it is under heating mode the set temp will decrease 1℃, if it is under fan-only mode the set temp will be
changeless; the condition will be the same after the air conditioner running under economic mode after 2
hours, and during the next time the set temp do not change.
8.4.8.3 Operation time in sleep mode is 7 hours. After 7 hours the AC quits this mode and the AC will turn off.
                                                       39
8.4.8.4 Timer off and remote controller off signals have the priority compared with sleep function.
If the memorization condition is forced cooling mode, the unit will run in cooling mode for 30 minutes and
turn to auto mode as 24℃ setting temp.
If AC is off before power off and AC is required to start up now, the compressor will have 1 minute delay
when power on. Other conditions, the compressor will have 3 minutes delay when restarts.
Main action under different condition :( every 5 seconds the system will check the water level one time)
1. When the A/C operates with cooling (including auto cooling) and forced cooling mode or dry mode, the
pump will start running immediately and continuously, till stop cooling or dry or no capacity demand.
2. Once the water level increase and up to the control point, LED will alarm and the drain pump open and
continue checking the water level. If the water level falls down below the control point (drain pump delay
close 1 minute) and operate with the last mode. Otherwise the entire system stop operating (including the
pump) and LED remain alarming after 3 minutes,
1)   If the indoor PCB receives the signal which results from pressing the FOLLOW ME button on remote
     controller, the buzzer will emit a sound and this indicates the follow me function is initiated. But when the
     indoor PCB receives signal which sent from remote controller every 3 minutes, the buzzer will not
     respond. When the unit is running with follow-me function, the PCB will control the unit according to the
     temperature from follow-me signal, and the temperature collection function of room temperature sensor
     will be shielded, and the error detective function of room temperature sensor will be still invalid.
2)   When the follow-me function is available, the PCB will not respond according to the setting temperature
     from follow-me signal every 3 minutes.
3)   The PCB will take action to the mode change information from remote controller signal, and the
     follow-me function will be turned off. (if the wired remote controller does not initiate follow me function).
4)   When the unit is running with follow-me function, if the PCB doesn’t receive any signal from remote
     controller for 7 minutes or pressing FOLLOW ME button again, the follow-me function will be turned off
     automatically, and the temperature collection function of room temperature sensor will be available, the
     PCB will control the unit according to the room temperature detected from its own room temperature
     sensor and setting temperature.
5)   When the indoor PCB receives the follow-me signal from wired remote controller, the control is the
                                                        40
    same as that from wireless remote controller, but buzzer will not emit a sound. When the PCB receives
    turning-off follow-me signal from wired remote controller, the unit will quit follow-me function at once.
    The follow-me function controlled by wired remote controller prevails that by wireless remote controller.
   In case of one Indoor unit working in cooling mode or fan mode, and another indoor unit is set to heating
      mode, the indoor unit working in cooling mode or fan mode will change to off. The outdoor unit will
      change to heating mode after compressor stop 3 minutes. .
   In case of one Indoor unit working in heating mode, and another indoor unit is set to cooling mode or fan
      mode, the indoor unit setting to cooling mode or fan mode will change to stand by. The outdoor unit will
      continue working in heating mode.
      If heating mode stops (not including the indoor unit in heating mode reaching the set temperature), 3
      minutes after the outdoor unit restarts and works in cooling mode or fan-only mode.
                                                      41
9. General information of Outdoor Units
  Model name       Dimension (mm)        Compressor
                                    42
10. Features
Outdoor unit
The hydrophilic fin can improve the heating efficiency at operation mode.
Anti-rust cabinet
                                                           43
11. Dimensions
                                                         Unit:mm
         Model
                     W     D          H     W1     A       B
     38QUS014DS2-2
                     800   333        554   860    514    340
     38QUS018DS2-2
     38QUS021DS3*    845   363        702   923    540    350
     38QUS027DS3*    845   363        702   923    540    350
     38QUS028DS4*
                     946   410        810   1034   673    403
     38QUS036DS4*
     38QUS042DS5*    946   410        810   1034   673    403
                                 44
12. Refrigeration Cycle Diagram
12.1 Refrigeration circuit drawing of inverter 1 drive 2 type
                                IN D O O R                                                                                                          OUTDOOR
                                                                                                       E X V A C A P IL L A R Y A
                                                                       L IQ U ID V A L V E A
                                                                                                                                                        CHECK VALVE
                                                                                                       E X V B C A P IL L A R Y B
                                                                       L IQ U ID V A L V E B                                                                                                   T3
                                                                                                                                                                                               C ondenser
                                                                                                                                                                                               te m p . s e n s o r
                                                                                                                                                        C A P IL L A R Y T U B E
        HEAT
        EXCHANGE                                                                                                                                                                                    HEAT
                                               T1 R oom                                                                                                                 T 4 A m b ie n t
        (E V A P O R A T O R )                                                                                                                                                                      EXCHANGE
                                               te m p . s e n s o r                                                                                                     te m p . s e n s o r
                                                                                                                                                                                                    (C O N D E N S E R )
                                                                                                 T 2 B - A E v a p o r a to r
                 T 2 E v a p o r a to r                                    G AS VALVE A          te m p . s e n s o r o u tle t
                 te m p . s e n s o r
                m id d le
                                                                                                                                                               4 -W A Y V A L V E
                                                                                               T 2 B -B
                                                                           G AS VALVE B
                                                                                                             A c c u m u la to r
                                                                                                                                                         T 5 D is c h a r g e
                                                                                                                                                         te m p . s e n s o r
C o m p re s s o r C O O L IN G
H E A T IN G
 12.2 Refrigeration
               IN D O circuit
                      OR      drawing of inverter 1 drive 3 type                                                                                    OUTDOOR
                                                                                                       E X V A C A P IL L A R Y A
                                                                      L IQ U ID V A L V E A
                                                                                                       E X V B C A P IL L A R Y B                       C H EC K VALVE
                                                                      L IQ U ID V A L V E B
                                                                                                                                                                                                T3
                                                                                                       E X V C C A P IL L A R Y C
                                                                      L IQ U ID V A L V E C                                                                                                     C ondenser
                                                                                                                                                                                                te m p . s e n s o r
                                                                                                                                                        C A P IL L A R Y T U B E
      HEAT
      EXCHANGE                                                                                                                                                                                       HEAT
                                             T1 R oom                                                                                                                   T 4 A m b ie n t
      (E V A P O R A T O R )                                                                                                                                                                         EXCHANGE
                                             te m p . s e n s o r                                                                                                       te m p . s e n s o r
                                                                                                                                                                                                     (C O N D E N S E R )
                                                                                                T 2 B - A E v a p o r a to r
                                                                         G AS VALVE A           te m p . s e n s o r o u tle t
              T 2 E v a p o r a to r
              te m p . s e n s o r
              m id d le                                                                        T 2 B -B
                                                                          G AS VALVE B
                                                                                                                                                               4 -W A Y V A L V E
                                                                                               T 2 B -C
                                                                          G AS VALVE C
                                                                                                             A c c u m u la to r                         T 5 D is c h a r g e
                                                                                                                                                                                                 C O O L IN G
                                                                                                                                                         te m p . s e n s o r
                                                                                                                                   C o m p re s s o r                                            H E A T IN G
                                                                                                     45
12.3 Refrigeration circuit drawing of inverter 1 drive 4 type
                            IN D O O R                                                                                                             O UTDO OR
                                                                                                    E X V A C A P ILLA R Y A
                                                                L IQ U ID V A L V E    A
                                                                                                    E X V B C A P ILLA R Y B
                                                                L IQ U ID V A L V E    B
                                                                                                                                                        C H E C K V A LV E
                                                                                                    E X V C C A P IL L A R Y C
                                                                L IQ U I D V A L V E   C
                                                                                                                                                                                               T3
                                                                                                                                                                                               C ondenser
                                                                                                    E X V D C A P IL L A R Y D                                                                 te m p . s ens or
                                                                                                                                                        C A P ILLA R Y T U B E
                                                                L IQ U I D V A L V E   D
     HEAT
     EXCHANGE                                                                                                                                                                                       HEAT
                                         T 1 R oom                                                                                                                      T 4 A m b ie n t
     (E V A P O R A T O R )                                                                                                                                                                         EXCHANGE
                                         te m p . s ens or                                                                                                               te m p . s ens or
                                                                                                                                                                                                    (C O N D E N S E R )
                                                                                            T 2 B -A     E v a p o ra to r
                                                                    G A S V A LV E A        t e m p . s e n s o r o u t le t
             T 2 E v a p o ra to r
             te m p . s ens or                                                             T 2 B -B
                                                                    G A S V A LV E B
             m id d le
                                                                                                                                                               4 -W A Y V A L V E
                                                                                           T 2 B -C       A c c u m u la to r
                                                                    G A S V A LV E C
                                                                                                                                                                H ig h p r e s s u re
                                                                                                                                                                s w itc h                       C O O LIN G
                                                                    G A S V A LV E D       T 2 B -D                                                      T 5 D is c h a rg e                    H E A T IN G
                                                                                                          L o w p r e s s u re                           te m p . s ens or
                                                                                                           s w itc h
                                                                                                                                  C o m p re s s o r
IN D O O R OUTDOOR
                                                                                                   E X V A C A P IL L A R Y A
                                                                L IQ U ID V A L V E A
                                                                                                   E X V B C A P IL L A R Y B
                                                                L IQ U ID V A L V E B
                                                                                                   E X V C C A P IL L A R Y C                           CHECK VALVE
                                                                L IQ U I D V A L V E C
                                                                                                                                                                                               T3
                                                                                                   E X V D C A P IL L A R Y D
                                                                L IQ U I D V A L V E D                                                                                                         C ondenser
                                                                                                                                                                                               te m p . s e n s o r
                                                                                                                                                        C A P IL L A R Y T U B E
                                                                                                   E X V E C A P IL L A R Y E
                                                                L IQ U ID V A L V E E
     HEAT
     EXCHANGE                                                                                                                                                                                       HEAT
                                         T1 Room                                                                                                                        T 4 A m b ie n t
     (E V A P O R A T O R )                                                                                                                                                                         EXCHANGE
                                         te m p . s e n s o r                                                                                                           te m p . s e n s o r
                                                                                                                                                                                                    (C O N D E N S E R )
                                                                                            T 2 B - A E v a p o ra to r
                                                                   G AS VALVE A             te m p . s e n s o r o u tle t
                                                                                           T 2 B -B
             T 2 E v a p o r a to r                                 G AS VALVE B
             te m p . s e n s o r
             m id d le                                                                     T 2 B -C
                                                                    G AS VALVE C
                                                                                                                                                                4 -W A Y V A L V E
                                                                                                            A c c u m u la to r
                                                                                                                                                                                                C O O L IN G
                                                                    G AS VALVE D           T 2 B -D                                                              H ig h p r e s s u re
                                                                                                                                                                  s w itc h                     H E A T IN G
                                                                                                                                                          T 5 D is c h a rg e
                                                                    G AS VALVE E           T 2 B -E         L o w p r e s s u re                          te m p . s e n s o r
                                                                                                            s w itc h
                                                                                                                                   C o m p re s s o r
                                                                                                 46
13. Wiring diagram
38QUS014DS2*/38QUS014DS2-2, 38QUS018DS2*/38QUS018DS2-2
                                        47
Note: S(1)&S(2) are used in other type of models. They don't need to be connected in multi models.
38QUS021DS3*
                                                48
38QUS027DS3*
38QUS036DS4*
               49
38QUS042DS5*
               50
14. Indoor units combination
14.1 Indoor unit combination for 38QUS014DS2-2
     38QUS014DS2-2
 One Unit   Two Unit
    7     7+7 9+9
    9     7+9 9+12
   12     7+12
   18
14.2 Indoor unit combination for 38QUS018DS2*
     38QUS018DS2-2
 One Unit   Two Unit
    7     7+7 9+9
    9     7+9 9+12
   12     7+12 9+18
   18     7+18 12+12
* means two indoor unit shall not operate simultaneously due to performance reduction.
                                                   51
14.5 Indoor unit combination for 38QUS028DS3*
                                                                           38QUS028DS4-1
 One Unit      Two Unit          Three Unit                                                                                                              Four Unit
    7     7+7 9+9 12+18 7+7+7 7+9+12 9+9+18                                                                                                         7+7+7+7 7+9+9+9
    9     7+9 9+12 12+24 7+7+9 7+9+18 9+12+12                                                                                                       7+7+7+9 9+9+9+9
   12     7+12 9+18 18+18 7+7+12 7+12+12 12+12+12                                                                                                   7+7+7+12
   18     7+18 12+12      7+7+18 9+9+9                                                                                                              7+7+9+9
   24     7+24 9+24       7+9+9 9+9+12                                                                                                              7+7+9+12
14.6 Indoor unit combination for 38QUS036DS4*
                                                                                                 38QUS036DS4-1
One Unit      Two Unit                  Three Unit                                   Four Unit
   7     7+7 9+9 12+18 7+7+7 7+9+9 7+12+18 9+9+18 9+18+18 7+7+7+7 7+7+9+9 7+7+12+18                                                                                                        7+9+12+18 9+9+12+12
   9     7+9 9+12 12+24 7+7+9 7+9+12 7+12+24 9+9+24 12+12+12 7+7+7+9 7+7+9+12 7+9+9+9                                                                                                     7+12+12+12 9+12+12+12
  12     7+12 9+18 18+18 7+7+12 7+9+18 7+18+18 9+12+12 12+12+18 7+7+7+12 7+7+9+18 7+9+9+12                                                                                                  9+9+9+9
  18     7+18 9+24       7+7+18 7+9+24   9+9+9 9+12+18          7+7+7+18 7+7+9+24 7+9+9+18                                                                                                 9+9+9+12
  24     7+24 12+12      7+7+24 7+12+12 9+9+12 9+12+24          7+7+7+24 7+7+12+12 7+9+12+12                                                                                               9+9+9+18
14.7 Indoor unit combination for 38QUS042DS5*
                                                                                                      38QUS042DS5-1
One Unit      Two Unit                  Three Unit                                                      Four Unit                                                                       Five Unit
   7     7+7 9+9 12+18 7+7+7 7+9+9 7+12+18 9+9+18         9+18+18   7+7+7+7     7+7+9+9    7+7+12+18 7+9+9+18 7+9+18+18 9+9+9+12      9+9+12+24    7+7+7+7+7     7+7+7+9+9    7+7+9+9+9       7+9+9+9+9 7+9+12+12+12 9+9+12+12+12
   9     7+9 9+12 12+24 7+7+9 7+9+12 7+12+24 9+9+24      12+12+12   7+7+7+9    7+7+9+12    7+7+12+24 7+9+9+24 7+12+12+12 9+9+9+18    9+12+12+12    7+7+7+7+9     7+7+7+9+12 7+7+9+9+12 7+9+9+9+12         9+9+9+9+9
  12     7+12 9+18 18+18 7+7+12 7+9+18 7+18+18 9+12+12   12+12+18   7+7+7+12   7+7+9+18    7+7+18+18 7+9+12+12 7+12+12+18 9+9+9+24   9+12+12+18    7+7+7+7+12    7+7+7+9+18 7+7+9+9+18 7+9+9+9+18 9+9+9+9+12
  18     7+18 9+24       7+7+18 7+9+24   9+9+9 9+12+18   12+12+24   7+7+7+18   7+7+9+24     7+9+9+9 7+9+12+18 7+12+12+24 9+9+12+12   12+12+12+12   7+7+7+7+18    7+7+7+9+24 7+7+9+12+18 7+9+9+12+12 9+9+9+9+18
  24     7+24 12+12      7+7+24 7+12+12 9+9+12 9+12+24   12+18+18   7+7+7+24   7+7+12+12   7+9+9+12 7+9+12+24 9+9+9+9 9+9+12+18      12+12+12+18   7+7+7+7+24   7+7+7+12+18 7+7+12+12+12 7+9+9+12+18 9+9+9+12+12
                                                                                                          52
15 Sound Levels
                      Outdoor Unit
Microphone
                                         1.0m
                           Note: H= 0.5 × height of outdoor unit
                                           53
16 Installation Details
16.1.1 Wrench torque sheet for installation
          Outside diameter                            Torque                       Additional tightening torque
                   mm                                 N.cm                                       N.cm
                  Ф6.35                         1500(153kgf.cm)                          1600(163kgf.cm)
                  Ф9.52                         2500(255kgf.cm)                          2600(265kgf.cm)
                  Ф12.7                         3500(357kgf.cm)                          3600(367kgf.cm)
 Chargeless pipe
                                15                   22.5                       30                         37.5
    length (m)
    Additional
                       15 x (length for all   15 x (length for all      15 x (length for all      15 x (length for all
refrigerant charge
                           rooms - 15)          rooms – 22.5)              rooms - 30)               rooms – 37.5)
        (g)
Caution:
● Refrigerant pipe diameter is different according to indoor unit to be connected. When using the
   extension pipe, refer to the tables below.
                                                        54
● When refrigerant pipe diameter is different from that of outdoor unit union (for 18K&24K indoor unit),
    additional transfer connector needs to be used on outdoor unit union.
Liquid 6.35(1/4)
                                                      55
                  (Indoor unit)         (Liquid side)                          (Outdoor unit)
Two-way valve
Close
(Gas side)
Three-way valve
                      Handle Lo             Handle Hi
                   Charge hose            Charge hose
             Vacuum
             pump
             Vacuum
             pump
1) Completely tighten the flare nuts of the indoor and outdoor units, confirm that both the 2-way and 3-way
      valves are set to the closed position.
2) Connect the charge hose with the push pin of handle lo to the 3-way valves gas service port..
3) Connect the charge hose of handle hi connection to the vacuum pump.
4) Fully open the handle Lo of the manifold valve.
5) Operate the vacuum pump to evacuate.
6) Make evacuation for 30 minutes and check whether the compound meter indicates -0.1Mpa. If
the meter does not indicate -0.1Mpa after pumping 30 minutes, it should be pumped 20 minutes more. If the
pressure can’t achieve -0.1Mpa after pumping 50 minutes, please check if there are some leakage points.
Fully close the handle Lo valve of the manifold valve and stop the operation of the vacuum pump. Confirm
that the gauge needle does not move (approximately 5 minutes after turning off the vacuum pump).
7) Turn the flare nut of the 3-way valves about 45°counterclockwise for 6 or 7seconds after the gas
coming out, then tighten the flare nut again. Make sure the pressure display in the pressure indicator is a
little higher than the atmosphere pressure. Then remove the charge hose from the 3 way valve.
8) Fully open the 2 way valve and 3 way valve and securely tighten the cap of the 3 way valve.
                                                        56
2. Adding the refrigerant if the pipe length >5m
Electronic scale
Procedure:
1). Connect the charge hose to the charging cylinder, open the 2-way valve and the 3-way valve.
Connect the charge hose which you disconnected from the vacuum pump to the valve at the bottom of the
cylinder. If the refrigerant is R410A, make the cylinder bottom up to ensure the liquid charge.
Open the valve at the bottom of the cylinder and press the check valve on the charge set to purge the air (be
careful of the liquid refrigerant).
3) Put the charging cylinder onto the electronic scale and record the weight.
Use torque wrench to tighten the service port cap to a torque of 18N.m.
                                                      57
16.1.5 Adding the refrigerant after running the system for many years
Electronic scale
Procedure:
1). Connect the charge hose to the 3-way service port, open the 2-way valve and the 3-way valve.
Connect the charge hose to the valve at the bottom of the cylinder. If the refrigerant is R410A, make the
cylinder bottom up to ensure liquid charge.
Open the valve at the bottom of the cylinder and press the check valve on the charge set to purge the air (be
careful of the liquid refrigerant).
3) Put the charging cylinder onto the electronic scale and record the weight.
5) Open the valves (Low side) on the charge set and charge the system with liquid refrigerant.
6).When the electronic scale displays the proper weight (refer to the gauge and the pressure of the low side),
disconnect the charge hose from the 3-way valve’s service port immediately and turn off the air conditioner
before disconnecting the hose.
7). Mount the valve stem caps and the service port
Use torque wrench to tighten the service port cap to a torque of 18N.m.
                                                      58
16.1.6 Re-installation while the indoor unit need to be repaired
1. Collecting the refrigerant into the outdoor unit
Procedure
1). Confirm that both the 2-way and 3-way valves are set to the opened position
Remove the valve stem caps and confirm that the valve stems are in the opened position.
Be sure to use a hexagonal wrench to operate the valve stems.
2). Connect the charge hose with the push pin of handle lo to the 3-way valves gas service port.
3). Air purging of the charge hose.
Open the handle Lo valve of the manifold valve slightly to purge air from the charge hose for 5 seconds and
then close it quickly.
4). Set the 2-way valve to the close position.
5). Operate the air conditioner at the cooling cycle and stop it when the gauge indicates 0.1MPa.
6). Set the 3-way valve to the closed position immediately
Do this quickly so that the gauge ends up indicating 0.3 to 0.5Mpa.
Disconnect the charge set, and tighten the 2-way and 3-way valve’s stem nuts.
Use a torque wrench to tighten the 3-way valves service port cap to a torque of 1.8 kgf.m.
Be sure to check for gas leakage.
                                                     59
16.1.7 Re-installation while the outdoor unit need to be repaired
1. Evacuation for the whole system
Procedure:
1). Confirm that both the 2-way and 3-way valves are set to the opened position.
2). Connect the vacuum pump to 3-way valve’s service port.
3). Evacuation for approximately one hour. Confirm that the compound meter indicates -0.1Mpa.
4). Close the valve (Low side) on the charge set, turn off the vacuum pump, and confirm that the gauge
needle does not move (approximately 5 minutes after turning off the vacuum pump).
5). Disconnect the charge hose from the vacuum pump.
                                                     60
2. Refrigerant charging
Procedure:
1). Connect the charge hose to the charging cylinder, open the 2-way valve and the 3-way valve
Connect the charge hose which you disconnected from the vacuum pump to the valve at the bottom of the
cylinder. If the refrigerant is R410A, make the cylinder bottom up to ensure liquid charge.
Open the valve at the bottom of the cylinder and press the check valve on the charge set to purge the air (be
careful of the liquid refrigerant).
3) Put the charging cylinder onto the electronic scale and record the weight.
4). Open the valves (Low side) on the charge set and charge the system with liquid refrigerant
If the system cannot be charge with the specified amount of refrigerant, or can be charged with a little at a
time (approximately 150g each time) , operating the air conditioner in the cooling cycle; however, one time is
not sufficient, wait approximately 1 minute and then repeat the procedure.
5).When the electronic scale displays the proper weight, disconnect the charge hose from the 3-way valve’s
service port immediately
If the system has been charged with liquid refrigerant while operating the air conditioner, turn off the air
conditioner before disconnecting the hose.
6). Mounted the valve stem caps and the service port
Use torque wrench to tighten the service port cap to a torque of 18N.m.
                                                      61
17 Electronic control function
17.1 Abbreviation
T1: Indoor ambient temperature
T2: Coil temperature of indoor heat exchanger middle.
T2B: Coil temperature of indoor heat exchanger outlet(This sensor is located in outdoor unit)
T3: Coil temperature of outdoor heat exchanger
                                                     62
17.4 Outdoor unit point check function
There is a check switch in outdoor PCB.
Press the switch N times it will display the content corresponding to No. N. After getting into the check
function, it will display No. N with 1.5s, meanwhile the low bit decimal of digit display flashing, indicated to
get into the check function display. After 1.5s, it will display the content corresponding to No. N.
the digital display tube will display the follow procedure when push SW1 each time.
        Display                                       Remark
  0     Normal display                                Display running frequency, running state or malfunction code
  1     No. of indoor units in good connection        Actual data
  2     Outdoor unit running mode code                Standby:0,Fan only 1, Cooling:2, Heating:3, Forced cooling:4 Forced
                                                      defrosting:5
  3     A indoor unit capacity
  4     B indoor unit capacity
                                                      The capacity unit is horse power. If the indoor unit is not connected,
  5     C indoor unit capacity                        the digital display tube will show: “――”
  6     D indoor unit capacity                        (7K:0.8HP, 9K:1HP,12K:1.2HP,18K:1.5HP)
                                                           63
 36     AD value of voltage                      For example ,the digital display tube show “Cd”, it means AD value is
                                                 205.
 37     EXV open angle for A indoor unit
                                                 Actual data/4.
 38     EXV open angle for B indoor unit
                                                 If the value is higher than 99, the digital display tube will show single
 39     EXV open angle for C indoor unit         digit and tens digit.
 40     EXV open angle for D indoor unit         For example ,the digital display tube show “2.0”,it means the EXV
                                                 open angle is 120×4=480p.)
 41     EXV open angle for E indoor unit
                                                                     Frequency limit caused by IGBT
                                                 Bit7                                                    The display value
                                                                     radiator
                                                                                                         is hex number. For
                                                 Bit6                Frequency limit caused by PFC       example, the
                                                 Bit5                Frequency limit caused by T4.       digital display tube
                                                                                                         show 2A,then
 42     Frequency limit symbol                   Bit4                Frequency limit caused by T2.       Bit5=1, Bit3=1,
                                                 Bit3                Frequency limit caused by T3.       Bit1=1.
                                                                                                         It means
                                                 Bit2                Frequency limit caused by T5.
                                                                                                         frequency limit
                                                 Bit1                Frequency limit caused by current   caused by T4,T3
                                                                                                         and current.
                                                 Bit0                Frequency limit caused by voltage
 43     Average value of T2                      (Sum T2 value of all indoor units)/( number of indoor units in good
                                                 connection)(cooling:T2B, heating:T2)
 44     Outdoor unit fan motor state             Fan off:0, High speed:1, Med speed:2, Low speed:3 Breeze:4, Super
                                                 breeze:5
 45     The last error or protection code        00 means no malfunction and protection
17.5 Protection
17.5.1 Three minutes delay at restart for compressor.
17.5.2 Temperature protection of compressor discharge.
When the compressor discharge temp. is getting higher, the running frequency will be limited as below rules:
T5
C o m p re s s o r o ff
F r e q u e n c y lim it
F r e q u e n c y h o l d in g
N o rm a l
N o li m it
Note: if the low voltage protection occurs and not resumes within 3min, it will keep the protection always
after restart the machine.
                                                         64
17.5.4 Compressor current limit protection
Temperature interval.of current limit is same as range of T4 limited frequency.
Cooling mode:
                                  T4
C o o lZ o n e 5
C o o lZ o n e 4
C o o lZ o n e 3
C o o lZ o n e 2
C o o lZ o n e 1
Heating mode:
                                   T4
H e a tZ o n e 4
H e a tZ o n e 3
H e a tZ o n e 2
H e a tZ o n e 1
O ff
D e c re a s e
H o ld
R esum e
                                                     65
If the outdoor ambient is higher than setting frequency during the oil return, the AC quit oil return.
                                                       66
18 Troubleshooting
18.1 Indoor unit error code explanation:
For Console
                                                                                                     Operation Lamp
                                       Malfunction                                      Timer Lamp
                                                                                                        (flashes)
Indoor EEPROM malfunction                                                                   X              1
Communication malfunction between indoor and outdoor units                                  X              2
Indoor fan speed has been out of control                                                    X              4
Open or short circuit of T1 temperature sensor                                              X              5
Open or short circuit of T2 temperature sensor                                              X              6
Overcurrent protection (For some units)                                                     O              1
Open or short circuit of T4 temperature sensor                                              O              2
Open or short circuit of T3 temperature sensor                                              O              3
Open or short circuit of T5 temperature sensor                                              O              4
Outdoor EEPROM malfunction (For some units)                                                 O              5
Outdoor fan speed is out of control                                                         O              6
Open or short circuit of T2B temperature sensor (For free-match indoor units)               O              7
IPM module malfunction                                                                      ☆              1
Mode conflict ☆ 6
                                                                67
slim cassette with auto-lifting panel)
Auto-lifting panel is faulty (For slim cassette with auto-lifting panel)           F8            O      9
Auto-lifting panel is not closed (For slim cassette with auto-lifting panel)       F9            O      10
IPM module malfunction                                                             P0            ☆      1
Mode conflict P5 ☆ 6
E5 Voltage protection
Note: Once these error codes display, they will disappear in at least 30 seconds if the unit come back to
normal.(Except E2&E3)
                                                                    68
18.3 Trouble shooting
18.3.1 For the indoor unit
18.3.1.1 Indoor EEPROM malfunction
Yes
EEPROM: An electrically erasable programmable read-only memory whose contents can be erased and
reprogrammed using a pulsed voltage.
                                              69
18.3.1.2 Indoor / outdoor units communication error
      Indoor / outdoor units communication error
Yes
Yes
                             Yes                                                                                                                       Yes
                                                                  Yes
                                                                                                         Yes
                                                                                                                                           Replace the Indoor PCB
            Turn off the all indoor units. Is IPM                       Replace IPM board or
            power LED or operating LED lamp                  No         the outdoor main PCB
                      On? Refer PIC2
                                                                                                                                              Power on by remote
                                                                                                                                              controller, IIs it still
                             Yes                                                                                                           displaying the error code
                                                                                                                                                after 3 minutes?
No
Yes Yes
                                                                                       70
                         Pic 1: check the voltage of N to S
                         (Vs), is it moving alternately
                         between positive value and negative
                         value?
Operating
Self-Check
Power,
Self-Check
els) Operating
              71
         PIC3 : Main board LED when power on and unit
         standby.
    72
18.3.1.3 indoor unit fan speed has been out of control
     Power
     Power off,
             off, then
                  then restart
                        restart the
                                  the
    unit
    unit 2 minutes later. IsIs itit still
         2 minutes   later.         still    No          The
                                                         The unit
                                                             unit operates
                                                                  operates normally.
                                                                           normally.
     displaying
      displaying the
                  the error
                      error code?
                            code?
                    Yes
                                                               Find
                                                               Find out
                                                                    out the
                                                                         the cause
                                                                             cause and
                                                                                    and
   Shut
    Shut offoff the
                the power
                     power supply,
                            supply,                              have it solved.
                                                                  have it solved. For
                                                                                  For
   rotate
    rotate the
             the fan
                  fan by
                      by hand.
                         hand. Does
                               Does              No           example,
                                                              example, whether
                                                                         whether the
                                                                                  the fan
                                                                                       fan
   itit rotate                                                  isis blocked
                                                                     blocked oror the
                                                                                  the screws
                                                                                       screws
        rotate properly?
               properly?
                                                                    which
                                                                     which fix
                                                                            fix the
                                                                                the fan
                                                                                     fan are
                                                                                         are
                                                                           tighten.
                                                                           tighten.
                    Yes
       Check
       Check the
             the wiring
                 wiring ofof fan
                             fan
          motor.
          motor. Are
                 Are all
                     all the
                         the                     No           Correct
                                                              Correct the
                                                                      the connections.
                                                                          connections.
         connections
         connections good?
                      good?
Yes
    Check
    Check whether
             whether the
                      the main
                          main PCB
                                PCB         No        Replace
                                                      Replace the
                                                              the main
                                                                  main PCB
                                                                       PCB
     isis normal
          normal through
                 through index
                          index 1?
                                1?
Yes
        Replace
        Replace the
                the fan
                    fan motor
                        motor                            No
Index 1:
1: Indoor AC fan motor
Power on and set the unit running in fan mode at high fan speed. After running for 15 seconds, measure the
voltage of pin1 and pin2. If the value of the voltage is less than 100V(208~240V power supply)or 50V(115V
power supply), the PCB must have problems and need to be replaced.
                                                               73
For console:
                                                 5
                                      4
                                                      6
1 3
                                                 74
18.3.1.4 Open or short circuit of temperature sensor.
                              Check
                              Check the
                                    the connections
                                         connections
                              between
                              between temperature
                                        temperature                  No         Correct
                                                                                Correct the
                                                                                        the connections.
                                                                                            connections.
                             sensor
                             sensor and
                                    and PCB.
                                         PCB. Are
                                              Are the
                                                  the
                               connections  good?
                                connections good?
Yes
                         Measure
                         Measure the
                                  the resistance
                                       resistance value
                                                  value
                         of
                         of the
                            the sensor
                                sensor via
                                        via Appendix
                                            Appendix 11
Yes
                             Replace
                             Replace the
                                     the indoor
                                          indoor PCB
                                                 PCB
Yes
            IfIf the
                  the water-level
                        water-level switch
                                    switch               No     Insert
                                                                 Insert the
                                                                         the water-level
                                                                             water-level switch
                                                                                         switch well
                                                                                                well
                    is
                     is inserted
                         inserted well?
                                  well?
Yes
            IfIf the
                  the water-level
                      water-level switch
                                   switch                Yes   Replace
                                                               Replace the
                                                                        the water-level
                                                                            water-level switch
                                                                                        switch
                       is
                        is broken?
                           broken?
No
         Replace
         Replace the
                  the water
                      water pump,
                            pump, IfIf
         malfunction
         malfunction isis still
                            still not
                                  not
         solved
         solved
Yes
        Replace
        Replace the
                 the indoor
                      indoor main
                             main PCB
                                  PCB
                                                                    75
18.3.2 For the super-slim cassette with up-down panel
18.3.2.1 Communication error between indoor unit and up-down panel
                F0
                F0 Displayed
                   Displayed
               F7
   Communication
   Communication failure
                    failure between
                            between
   indoor unit and up-down
    indoor unit and up-down panel
                               panel
      Check
      Check the
             the wire
                 wire connection
                         connection
     between
     between up-down
               up-down panel   panel and
                                      and       No        Correct
                                                          Correct the
                                                                  the connection
                                                                      connection
        indoor
         indoor unit,
                unit, isis itit right?
                                right?
Yes
     Replace
     Replace the
             the up-down
                 up-down panel
                         panel                 No         Replace
                                                          Replace the
                                                                  the indoor
                                                                       indoor main
                                                                              main PCB
                                                                                   PCB
                                                                     Up-down
                                                                     Up-down panel
                                                                             panel is
                                                                                    is defective
                                                                                       defective
                IfIf panel
                     panel can
                             can not
                                 not move
                                     move                             Retry
                                                                      Retry ifif panel
                                                                                 panel can
                                                                                       can up
                                                                                           up and
                                                                                              and
               slightly,    check
               slightly, check thethe wiring
                                      wiring         No
                                                                          down
                                                                           down normally?
                                                                                    normally?
                      of
                      of louver
                          louver motors
                                 motors
No No
                                                                IfIf panel
                                                                     panel can
                                                                             can move  move slightly,
                                                                                               slightly, power
                                                                                                           power
                                                                off,  then   restart
                                                                off, then restart the unitthe   unit 22 minutes
                                                                                                         minutes
                                                                       later.
                                                                        later. IfIf the
                                                                                     the error
                                                                                         error still
                                                                                                still exists?
                                                                                                      exists?
                            Yes
 Reconnect
 Reconnect
                                                                                     No
                  Replace
                  Replace the
                           the louver
                                louver                                    Check
                                                                          Check the
                                                                                  the wiring
                                                                                      wiring of
                                                                                             of                No   Reconnect
                                                                                                                    Reconnect
                       motors
                       motors                                           left
                                                                         left and
                                                                              and right
                                                                                  right sensors
                                                                                        sensors
Yes
                                                                   The
                                                                   The up-down
                                                                       up-down panel
                                                                                panel isis defective.
                                                                                           defective.                  No
                                       No
                                                                             replace
                                                                             replace itit
                                                              76
18.3.3 For the outdoor unit
18.3.3.1 Outdoor EEPROM malfunction(ODU E0)
  Power
  Power off,
         off, then
              then restart
                   restart the
                            the
     unit
     unit 22 minutes
             minutes later
                      later
Yes
  Replace
  Replace the
          the outdoor
              outdoor main
                      main PCB
                           PCB
EEPROM: An electrically erasable programmable read-only memory whose contents can be erased and
reprogrammed using a pulsed voltage.
                                              77
18.3.3.2 Communication malfunction between IPM board and outdoor main board(ODU E3)
E3 display
No
No
                                          Yes
    Reconnect and retry. Is
    error still display?
No
                                                        No
      Replace IPM board, and
      then check whether the              Yes
      system can run normally
No
No
                                                78
18.3.3.3 Voltage protection(ODU E5)
Voltage protection
Yes
No
No
No
                                                   79
18.3.3.4 Outdoor unit fan speed has been out of control (E8)
     Power
     Power off,
             off, then
                  then restart
                        restart thethe
    unit 2 minutes   later.
    unit 2 minutes later. IsIs itit still
                                    still      No            The
                                                             The unit
                                                                 unit operates
                                                                      operates normally.
                                                                               normally.
     displaying
      displaying the
                  the error
                      error code?
                             code?
                    Yes
                                                                   Find
                                                                   Find out
                                                                        out the
                                                                             the cause
                                                                                 cause and
                                                                                        and
   Shut
    Shut offoff the
                the power
                     power supply,
                            supply,                                  have it solved.
                                                                      have it solved. For
                                                                                      For
   rotate
    rotate the
             the fan
                  fan by
                      by hand.
                         hand. Does
                               Does                  No           example,
                                                                  example, whether
                                                                             whether the
                                                                                      the fan
                                                                                           fan
   itit rotate                                                      isis blocked
                                                                         blocked oror the
                                                                                      the screws
                                                                                           screws
        rotate properly?
               properly?
                                                                        which
                                                                         which fix
                                                                                fix the
                                                                                    the fan
                                                                                         fan are
                                                                                             are
                                                                               tighten.
                                                                               tighten.
                    Yes
        Check
        Check the
              the wiring
                  wiring ofof fan
                              fan
           motor.
           motor. Are
                  Are all
                      all the
                          the                      No             Correct
                                                                  Correct the
                                                                          the connections.
                                                                              connections.
          connections
          connections good?
                       good?
Yes
    Check
    Check whether
             whether the
                      the main
                          main PCB
                                PCB           No          Replace
                                                          Replace the
                                                                  the main
                                                                      main PCB
                                                                           PCB
     isis normal
          normal through
                 through index
                          index 1?
                                1?
Yes
         Replace
         Replace the
                 the fan
                     fan motor
                         motor                               No
Index 1:
1. Outdoor DC fan motor(control chip is inside fan motor)
Power on and when the unit is in standby, measure the voltage of pin1-pin3, pin4-pin3 in fan motor
connector. If the value of the voltage is not in the range showing in below table, the PCB must have
problems and need to be replaced.
                                                                   80
18.3.3.5 High pressure protection (ODU P1)(For 38QUS036DS4*, 38QUS042DS5*)
        High
        High pressure
             pressure protection
                      protection
           Whether
           Whether the the wiring
                           wiring
       between
       between thethe high
                      high pressure
                            pressure
        switch
        switch and
                 and main
                      main control
                            control         No          Connect
                                                        Connect itit well
                                                                     well
       board
       board is
              is connected
                 connected well
                              well or
                                   or
                 correctly
                  correctly
Yes
             Whether
             Whether the
                       the high
                           high
            pressure
            pressure protector
                       protector
                is
                 is broken
                    broken
       Method:
       Method: Disconnect
                 Disconnect the
                              the plug.
                                  plug.
       Measure
       Measure the
                 the resistance  of the
                     resistance of   the
       high
        high pressure
              pressure protector,
                         protector, ifif    No    Replace
                                                  Replace high
                                                          high pressure
                                                               pressure protector
                                                                        protector
       the
        the protector
            protector is
                       is normal
                          normal thethe
                value
                 value is
                        is o,
                           o,
Yes
       Check
       Check whether
              whether the
                       the outdoor
                           outdoor
        ambient
        ambient temperature
                 temperature isis          Yes               Stop
                                                             Stop the
                                                                  the unit
                                                                      unit
           higher
           higher than
                   than 50℃
                        50℃
No
        Check
        Check ifif the
                   the outdoor
                       outdoor unit
                                unit
           ventilation
                                           NO     Make
                                                  Make the
                                                        the outdoor
                                                            outdoor unit
                                                                    unit ventilate
                                                                         ventilate well
                                                                                   well
           ventilation isis good
                            good
                   Yes
                                                   please
                                                   please refer
                                                          refer to
                                                                 to the
                                                                    the solution
                                                                          solution of
                                                                                   of fan
                                                                                      fan
     Check
     Check ifif the
                the outdoor
                    outdoor fan
                            fan runs
                                runs                 speed
                                                     speed has
                                                            has been
                                                                 been outout of
                                                                             of control
                                                                                control
                                           No     malfunction
                                                  malfunction .. Find
                                                                 Find out
                                                                        out the
                                                                            the cause
                                                                                 cause and
                                                                                       and
                  properly
                  properly
                                                             have
                                                             have itit solved.
                                                                       solved.
Yes
       Check
       Check whether
             whether the
                      the heat
                           heat
         exchanger
                                            Yes        Clean
                                                       Clean the
                                                              the heat
                                                                  heat exchanger
                                                                       exchanger
         exchanger is
                    is dirty
                       dirty
                  No
        Replace
        Replace outdoor
                outdoor main
                        main
               board
               board
No
    Check
    Check whether
          whether the
                   the refrigerant
                        refrigerant
           system
           system isis ok
                       ok
                                                                            81
18.3.3.6 Low pressure protection (ODU P2)(For38QUS036DS4*, 38QUS042DS5*)
    Low
    Low pressure
        pressure protection
                 protection
        Whether
         Whether the the wiring
                         wiring
     between
     between thethe low
                     low pressure
                         pressure
     protector
     protector and
                and main
                      main control
                            control        No        Connect
                                                     Connect itit well
                                                                  well
     board
     board is
            is connected
               connected well
                            well or
                                 or
               correctly
               correctly
Yes
           Whether
           Whether thethe low
                           low
          pressure
          pressure protector
                     protector
              is
               is broken
                  broken
     Method:
      Method: Disconnect
               Disconnect the
                            the plug.
                                 plug.
     Measure
     Measure the
               the resistance
                    resistance of
                                of the
                                    the
     low
      low pressure
          pressure protector.
                     protector. If
                                If the
                                   the     No    Replace
                                                 Replace low
                                                          low pressure
                                                              pressure protector
                                                                       protector
    protector
    protector is
               is normal
                  normal the
                          the value
                              value isis
                     oo
Yes
    Check
    Check whether
          whether the
                    the outdoor
                        outdoor
    ambient
    ambient temperature
             temperature is
                          is too
                              too          Yes            Stop
                                                          Stop the
                                                               the unit
                                                                   unit
               low
                low
No
   Check
   Check whether
          whether valve
                   valve core
                         core
                                                 Open
                                                 Open fully
                                                       fully valve
                                                             valve core
                                                                    core of
                                                                         of
    of
    of high
       high pressure
            pressure valve
                     valve is
                            is             No
                                                   high
                                                   high pressure
                                                         pressure valve
                                                                   valve
            opened
             opened
                  Yes
                                                  please
                                                  please refer
                                                         refer to
                                                                to the
                                                                   the solution
                                                                         solution of
                                                                                  of fan
                                                                                      fan
     Check
     Check ifif the
                the indoor
                     indoor fan
                             fan runs
                                 runs               speed
                                                    speed has
                                                           has been
                                                                been out
                                                                       out of
                                                                            of control
                                                                               control
                                           No    malfunction.
                                                 malfunction. Find
                                                               Find out
                                                                      out the
                                                                          the cause
                                                                               cause and
                                                                                       and
      properly
      properly in in cooling
                      cooling mode
                              mode
                                                            have
                                                            have itit solved.
                                                                      solved.
Yes
   Replace
   Replace outdoor
           outdoor main
                   main board
                        board
                   No
  Refrigerant
  Refrigerant isis not
                   not enough
                       enough add
                              add the
                                  the
              refrigerant
              refrigerant
No
   Check
   Check whether
         whether the
                 the refrigerant
                        refrigerant
           system
           system isis ok
                       ok
                                                                 82
18.3.3.7 Current protection of compressor (ODU P3)
Yes
           Check whether
           the refrigerant
            system is ok
No
No
No
No
No
                                                               83
18.3.3.8 Temperature protection of compressor discharge (ODU P4)
  Temperature
  Temperature protection
              protection of
                         of
    compressor
    compressor discharge
               discharge
       Check
        Check whether
               whether the
                        the
   compressor                                          Check
                                                       Check whether
                                                               whether the  the
   compressor discharge
               discharge temp.
                         temp. isis        Yes                                     Yes      Stop
                                                                                            Stop leaking
                                                                                                  leaking and
                                                                                                          and add
                                                                                                              add refrigerant
                                                                                                                  refrigerant
                                                        refrigerant
                                                        refrigerant isis leak
                                                                          leak
       more   than 115°C
        more than 115°C ??
                   No
                                             No
   Check
    Check        whether
                 whether        the
                                 the
   connection
    connection isis right
                    right between
                           between
   compressor
    compressor discharge
                  discharge temp.
                              temp.              No             Correct
                                                                Correct the
                                                                         the wiring
                                                                             wiring connection
                                                                                    connection
   sensor
    sensor and
             and PCB
                  PCB according
                          according
   to
    to wiring
       wiring diagrams?
              diagrams?
Yes
    Measure
    Measure thethe resistance
                     resistance value
                                  value
      of compressor
      of compressor discharge
                          discharge
    temp.
     temp. sensor.
             sensor. IfIf the
                           the value
                               value is
                                      is    No        Replace
                                                      Replace the
                                                               the compressor
                                                                   compressor discharge
                                                                              discharge temp.
                                                                                         temp. sensor
                                                                                               sensor
    not   normal is
     not normal   is normal
                      normal refer
                               refer to
                                     to
           the
           the Appendix
               Appendix 2?
                        2?
Yes
    Replace
    Replace outdoor
            outdoor main
                    main PCB
                         PCB
No
 Replace
 Replace high
         high pressure
              pressure valve
                       valve assy
                             assy
                                                                84
18.3.3.9 High temperature protection of condenser (ODU P5)
When outdoor pipe temperature is more than 65°C, the unit will stop, and unit runs again when outdoor pipe
temperature less than 52°C.
                                                                                   Check
                                                                                   Check the
                                                                                          the connection
                                                                                              connection
                                                                                   between
                                                                                   between temperature
                                                                                             temperature       No        Correct
                                                                                                                         Correct the
                                                                                                                                 the connection
                                                                                                                                     connection
  High
  High temperature
       temperature protection
                   protection of
                              of            No                                        sensor
                                                                                      sensor and
                                                                                              and PCB.
                                                                                                  PCB.
           condenser
           condenser
Yes
         Check
         Check whether
                whether the
                         the
      condenser
      condenser temperature
                 temperature is
                              is                                                    Check
                                                                                     Check whether
                                                                                             whether the
                                                                                                       the
         Higher
         Higher than
                  than 65°
                       65°C
                          C                                                     resistance
                                                                                resistance of of condenser
                                                                                                 condenser
                                                                                 temp.
                                                                                  temp. sensor
                                                                                          sensor is
                                                                                                  is normal
                                                                                                     normal
                                                                                                              No    Replace
                                                                                                                    Replace the
                                                                                                                            the temperature
                                                                                                                                temperature sensor
                                                                                                                                            sensor
                                                                                   refer
                                                                                   refer to
                                                                                         to the
                                                                                            the Appendix
                                                                                                Appendix 11
                  Yes
      Check
      Check whether
             whether the
                      the outdoor
                          outdoor
       ambient
       ambient temperature
                temperature isis          Yes             Stop
                                                          Stop the
                                                               the unit
                                                                   unit
          higher
          higher than
                  than 50℃
                       50℃
No
         Check
         Check ifif the
                    the outdoor
                        outdoor unit
                                 unit
            ventilation
                                           No    Make
                                                 Make the
                                                       the outdoor
                                                           outdoor unit
                                                                   unit ventilate
                                                                        ventilate well
                                                                                  well
            ventilation isis good
                             good
                   Yes
                                                  please
                                                  please refer
                                                         refer to
                                                                to the
                                                                   the solution
                                                                         solution of
                                                                                  of fan
                                                                                     fan
      Check
      Check ifif the
                 the outdoor
                     outdoor fan
                             fan runs
                                 runs               speed
                                                    speed has
                                                           has been
                                                                been outout of
                                                                            of control
                                                                               control
                                          No     malfunction
                                                 malfunction .. Find
                                                                Find out
                                                                       out the
                                                                           the cause
                                                                                cause and
                                                                                      and
                   properly
                   properly
                                                            have
                                                            have itit solved.
                                                                      solved.
Yes
        Check
        Check whether
              whether the
                       the heat
                            heat
          exchanger
                                          Yes         Clean
                                                      Clean the
                                                             the heat
                                                                 heat exchanger
                                                                      exchanger             Yes
          exchanger is
                     is dirty
                        dirty
                   No
         Replace
         Replace outdoor
                 outdoor main
                         main
                board
                board
                   No
    Refrigerant
    Refrigerant isis not
                     not enough
                         enough add
                                add the
                                    the
                refrigerant
                refrigerant
No
    Check
    Check whether
          whether the
                   the refrigerant
                        refrigerant
           system
           system isis ok
                       ok
                                                                              85
18.3.3.10 IPM module protection (ODU P6)
            IPM module protection
Yes
Yes No
                       Yes
                                                 No
                                                                                                         Yes                         No
                       Yes
                                                  No
                                                                                                                   Yes                      No
            Replace the IPM module,
          check whether the system can
                 work normally?                                                                             Check whether the bridge rectifiers are
                                                                                                            normal? Use the multimeter to measure
                                                                                                               the resistance between each two
                                                                                                             terminals, check whether there is the
                       No                                                                                    condition that value of resistance is 0
                                                                                                                                                            No
                                                      Check whether the resistance of
                                                      the fan motor is normal. If not,         Yes
           Check if the outdoor fan                   replace the fan motor. For other                                         Yes
         runs properly or the outdoor      Yes        models, refer to the solution of                                                         Replace the bridge rectifiers
           unit ventilation is good.                  fan speed has been out of
                                                      control malfunction . F i n d o u t
                                                                                                            Check whether the connecting line of
                                                      the cause and have it solved.                         every reactor is normal? If the line is
                                                                                                            broken, the resistance of the two ports is
                       No                                                                                   ∞(models except for M4OA-36HFN1-
                                                                                                            Q,M4OD-28HFN1-Q,          M5OC-36HFN1-
                                                                                                            Q);Check whether the PFC module
                                                                                                            broken (for M4OA-36HFN1-Q,M4OD-
                                                                                                                                                             No
          Replace the main board; check                                                                     28HFN1-Q,        M5OC-36HFN1-Q,M50D-
          whether the system can work                              Yes                                      42HFN1-Q)
                    normally?
                                                                                                                                               Replace the connecting line or
                                                                                                                                                 reactor or replace the PFC
                                                                                                                                               module(for M4OC-36HRFN1-
                       No                                                                                                                           M,M50D-42HFN1-Q)
Trouble is solved
                                                                             86
18.4 Main parts check
Spec.
                                      Indoor unit
                    9K/12K/18K/24K    9K/12K/18K            9K/12K          18K/24K
        Model
                       Cassette         Console             Ducted             DL
 Indoor fan motor    ZKFP-46-8-1      ZKFP-20-8-2         ZKFN-55-8-1      ZKFN-55-8-1
                         24K                                18K/24K
        Model
                       Cassette                             Ducted
 Indoor fan motor    ZKFP-124-8-2                        ZKFN-160-8-1-2
                                     Outdoor unit
        Model          1x2(14k)         1x2(18k)            1x3(21K)        1x3(27K)
   Compressor       ASN108D22UEZ     ASM135D23UFZ        ASM135D23UFZ     ATF235D22UMT
   Outdoor fan
                    ZKFN-40-8-1L     ZKFN-40-8-1L         ZKFN-50-8-2      ZKFN-50-8-2
     motor
        Model          1x4(28K)         1x4(36K)            1x5(42K)
   Compressor       ATF235D22UMT     ATF310D43UMT        ATF310D43UMT
   Outdoor fan
                    ZKFN-120-8-2     ZKFN-120-8-2        ZKFN-120-8-2
     motor
                                                    87
1. Temperature sensor checking
   Disconnect the temperature sensor from PCB, measure the resistance value with a tester.
 Temperature Sensors.
 Room temp.(T1) sensor,
 Indoor coil temp.(T2) sensor,
 Outdoor coil temp.(T3) sensor,
 Outdoor ambient temp.(T4) sensor,
 Compressor discharge temp.(T5) sensor.
 Measure the resistance value of each winding by using the multi-meter.
                                                           88
Appendix 1 Temperature Sensor Resistance Value Table for T1,T2,T3,T4,T2B (℃--K)
   ℃         K Ohm        ℃       K Ohm         ℃       K Ohm         ℃           K Ohm
   -20       115.266      20      12.6431       60      2.35774       100         0.62973
   -19       108.146      21      12.0561       61      2.27249       101         0.61148
   -18       101.517      22      11.5000       62      2.19073       102         0.59386
   -17       96.3423      23      10.9731       63      2.11241       103         0.57683
   -16       89.5865      24      10.4736       64      2.03732       104         0.56038
   -15       84.2190      25      10.000        65      1.96532       105         0.54448
   -14       79.3110      26      9.55074       66      1.89627       106         0.52912
   -13       74.5360      27      9.12445       67      1.83003       107         0.51426
   -12       70.1698      28      8.71983       68      1.76647       108         0.49989
   -11       66.0898      29      8.33566       69      1.70547       109         0.48600
   -10       62.2756      30      7.97078       70      1.64691       110         0.47256
   -9        58.7079      31      7.62411       71      1.59068       111         0.45957
   -8        56.3694      32      7.29464       72      1.53668       112         0.44699
   -7        52.2438      33      6.98142       73      1.48481       113         0.43482
   -6        49.3161      34      6.68355       74      1.43498       114         0.42304
   -5        46.5725      35      6.40021       75      1.38703       115         0.41164
   -4        44.0000      36      6.13059       76      1.34105       116         0.40060
   -3        41.5878      37      5.87359       77      1.29078       117         0.38991
   -2        39.8239      38      5.62961       78      1.25423       118         0.37956
   -1        37.1988      39      5.39689       79      1.21330       119         0.36954
   0         35.2024      40      5.17519       80      1.17393       120         0.35982
   1         33.3269      41      4.96392       81      1.13604       121         0.35042
   2         31.5635      42      4.76253       82      1.09958       122         0.3413
   3         29.9058      43      4.57050       83      1.06448       123         0.33246
   4         28.3459      44      4.38736       84      1.03069       124         0.32390
   5         26.8778      45      4.21263       85      0.99815       125         0.31559
   6         25.4954      46      4.04589       86      0.96681       126         0.30754
   7         24.1932      47      3.88673       87      0.93662       127         0.29974
   8         22.5662      48      3.73476       88      0.90753       128         0.29216
   9         21.8094      49      3.58962       89      0.87950       129         0.28482
   10        20.7184      50      3.45097       90      0.85248       130         0.27770
   11        19.6891      51      3.31847       91      0.82643       131         0.27078
   12        18.7177      52      3.19183       92      0.80132       132         0.26408
   13        17.8005      53      3.07075       93      0.77709       133         0.25757
   14        16.9341      54      2.95896       94      0.75373       134         0.25125
   15        16.1156      55      2.84421       95      0.73119       135         0.24512
   16        15.3418      56      2.73823       96      0.70944       136         0.23916
   17        14.6181      57      2.63682       97      0.68844       137         0.23338
   18        13.9180      58      2.53973       98      0.66818       138         0.22776
   19        13.2631      59      2.44677       99      0.64862       139         0.22231
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Appendix 2 Temperature Sensor Resistance Value Table for T5 (℃--K)
    ℃          K Ohm       ℃          K Ohm       ℃          K Ohm   ℃           K Ohm
                                                90
2.Compressor checking
Measure the resistance value of each winding by using the tester.
                                                             91
3. IPM continuity check
Turn off the power, let the large capacity electrolytic capacitors discharge completely, and dismount the IPM. Use a digital
tester to measure the resistance between P and UVWN; UVW and N.
               Digital tester       Normal resistance value             Digital tester          Normal resistance value
                          N                                            U
                                                ∞                                                           ∞
                          U                                            V
          P                                (Several MΩ)                               N               (Several MΩ)
                          V                                            W
W (+)Red
92