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Compuler Orgarisabion ~
Assigned 3
1D. poy the addi Hon of Akgrad numbers
a) Waand 6 b)-§ land-2
purfere TRL Subbrackfon of &£qned numbers
fy-tand-S fib) +2 and-3 - .
BA” +4)
= -6)
i) -%) 1001
1S Comeplinnt » -
-$) \o\I-> ot 00
° i
Ky O1 O01 > 2'taapliment
2 001
- O10)
1d (2)
in by
x) +2) 9010
-3) U1 op ae eompdinnant-
. 9010
‘
0010 —— _, 2 .
oo 18 ooll a cuplimun «
=.
o1ol SY© Explato nett nipple carry adder wattle mead om
Ra A texte ee ol, n -fule addue blocks con Led
—™ #8 add g_pit 4 ea
od z be added
— fone Stage of een oy Chee} oD alone
wt te Ce ee
> Sinn carrier nut propagale (& Ripphe) Jiuxougle castad ,
we 4 om 38 cated’ an Abit ripp se Harty adder
ae in wit bo tue ith stage, witch produces pus
4 = on -ol bit Ke
E 4e Carty tn Cc Sumcie Cathy oo Coin
ofol o To 5
o}o ; : °
oj}. io i °
oO ' ' ° '
a) ° { °
' ° | 0 ;
' ' ° ° '
( : tl : ;
So Maia +R ye + wee TM gia =
Care Kel + Wick toe
Exoep? — Cineuits FR Lom ctican be gupsutaded ag -
UO YDeiTe abou iseuid is to odd 9 ore bits. A number of Such create
om Costadid fo odd tute tn: bib number KadY. Such a Castaded
Cawih wher bit nipples fom oe FA to anctuan is calud
oO % bid nipple - carry addin -
oa Hoa x
J
tw FA fe -
Sat 4 ‘
MSD postion is6 postion
bt Ripple easy addi -
|. Explain 4 - wit catty foot abtad adder wit wat dagame .
Bx corr took adiad adore (CM) 2»
Sn addition of, 2 bits ale oprawds com tt added &
Jul problem ig auaitth the corny Lik. he preuicus
Cong - bik.
Te raquioud for openalion of Be Ste :
in comm Wook atuad addition , the,qpeuition tan tale place
ees amg shage nee the Co, Ceasny bik q itt Sage)
The Logie cxprusaion IPR Si ound ges [tarry cost) of Stage fore
Sis nO yr Ole — 0
Chay vg Mia + —®©.ON EE Cotas) og (ry Gg ocaye 2pz) \
CH 2 heme are pie:
The txpneesto Of and Pz dow talttd gumanuile ond propagate bosay
7s peat uty
~ 4b Gey Hon Cm sr 2
iupal a one,
1 Frrdapandinct of Lapa Carry. &
Occurs Ween beth x:
and yi au t nat |
Proparau furrction omeer tant cba am dup “aa |
mE Procluce om eilput - Wit obtuen art OL UT et
FAM Go amt pj ferdlont ea hoe fotinade Iudepradeny. amd |
cue Portlet i oe Logie = gate dilang. '
+ Ge Consider Wee desta Fa wb adder . The eamnies an,
bo implumentd ax, :
Ch = Go + Pace
=:
Ce = GPG eR De
a ae PG Pre PRL,
A = o 4p, 405. +e fb P.P.c. i
CrPowdlgy CE ets wb tH batsrtp ud yoricunes ond butt
imko the Cia) XPM » Lye Oblatw:
Cur =
Got Pees + Px Pin Gin
|
— T PGs +Pz pz, --+ Ps
a4-bik adden -
With much Ahagram eaplain krquinctal cireit 2 vsbliplitr-
t- The Bomphest rmuitlusd bo pope mult plication ie use Hee
sitaasitngg Awe tia He ja a ruben 4; Lequnbiold steps .
agin A ond & coabimed | wold Ppt (porkiod product) wudle tae
wll bik qi genoa Poe syne Add [Noadd .
the canny on pom the paddin ig gtoud tw hep flop €
Procdurs for amurtktpticabton
4s) mihi 4 Load imo sugisar 8, Mubttpliowd it doaded Inte
gugier M and C4 A ot cuoud fo 0.
) 4 Gore! ,add M do A amd “KO dum Lom A- Thaw c, A add
ons shige PEGE one - bit pesttion - UL gro no addition pentoined acl
c, A 48 ant Biiptad atgich ont bik - position
3) Puch chep-2 yor for te Ula oder of He product
Se wat Lu ragieter A tue fow- order half is fw suptidin 86 Explain, hard uid Cordrol undh . .
ps Handusioud codnot te a maucd of colo unit design
Ti corlnol - jwae ou gaurd Jug usiva dogie dneuile suche
os qos bp - tops , decodins ole
SS Er en]
Ing,
7) a
bg DO) Prtucdion BS
a || Decoder Encody,
DS
NTT
Wun Lend
control,
Squads
Recodih | Emsndix Block 26 a cgmbiinetiondl - atheute tuscl
nequinud contnol: eutpals daprwding ow Alle og oll its Inputs -
fF Tnetguclion Decoder. 1t deeodes dhe 4 wu, in dhe Te
DE UR ke om § Lib magicdin,, thew tmetruclion darodee generale,
2 Case tues), owe for enc iuetrudion
Sk consists ef a asparale oilpul -Uenes INSL dhragh INSm fr.
Cody machine § fustruciio :
According fo ode fn the DR, one of the output tines LNGm LA tot -
7 fe 4, amd all other Lines ake eet te 00.
% Gap Dicodr prouldr a separalt Algual Mur fot eacle btep fa tus coibroh
Suan
F Encadint
k Adon diode , Awd , .
ag a teal ae
5 Dt weg oll ther inpuls to qa judiniduel covitnol -otguale ,
Viney Peo, Add » End amd So ow: ee base
s NN NN er
aie sna wapbe : Yin 21, +1 Add + Ty “BP } F
aut 58 tech duriug fine - Got He for Ah Lettruara,
ren aa
Tq pl Unconditional branch instruction
> Waw Ruwst Courcler ig A by 4 oct tee td of
A ype le PUN 20, courddor steps count
Apt xe cul Of rach Srastaudlton pnd 6 a
ud Bigeal suscep cow geod ie gpa
f eee Of epratters carnicd od by ante yuracine is
*t 0 4 be chyatts , once te nave haadunined
Ady > Com Chena. ath Maly spac ;
Branch
data
Add.Mine preipomdve ao metuod of cordnol Unit declan
aot ata fone quatnacticl Lay a prognane ginllan bo moctiue
Damaquogt programs -
3 Cordrol Word (OW) >. ig a word indintdual pthe supreamt variour
sonlvol Kqvals (site Add, pet)
Each of tae _Aeclrol steps im covlnol Sequamer of ow Lnstouilion
difimes a marteut combinalion of I$ audo® Lu CW
> Tndirtdual rocbuol words In umicsonadine ane supuvud to ag
wloims tires,
A Sapumce of Guy cowuspondiog fo teilol-gegumer of matin
Avataudion - conetierter the wit roidine a %
The = wlesoroudines for alt Lnetrucdions Io the instnuclion got of
B tomprulinart shored. in a Apia seca talud pe todo
Stow (Cs)
Condnol Umit gunsodes ladnol dignals pr omy imatruclious Lg
pant ay CW's of ceraueponcing wudonodint — pusmet
Mpe is used to sued c's Aogquivcltaty prom Ce.
Eveg Bowe muw Iustrurdiow Ls toadel futo DP, ofp af at
aaddnuss amarcler ig doaded rato MPC “4
th, pe is srdomedicabty imerumnuuded lay cles .
_“ wuiswimibuicions to Le suad ppc
Hun, cgvdnel -stenale ant ditiuwud to various p ade of pr ,
En tory aque:
Werte condrol skqywals srplain Hu exterior of om Imskyudio .
ADD(Ra), Rs
pus! Ste" Plas» MAREN ,
So - out, Poin, Yio , MFC
63 - Ryowk, Mbbir, Read MDRout, Dein
4 - Reouk , MARin , Read
$6 ~ Buk Yin, NMC
Rod , Select 4 , AdQ, Zin._ — *omy * oo
1 Slt Y , pddyzin
St = Rout) pin, End.
fF se ~ mop.
jp SPT MPReut
A) wet £5 poratter proustiny gun Leteply diseues Plynn's
CRaseitication® +
AMS 5 Panatlel proutting £6 a trem used fo cunt a ary Anse
OL dwhrniqus tual au usd Jo prowile Aimuttonicus data—proutss
Doske fer the purpose of Lnanapaig: Bic Compuilaional Spud of a
Conpucler tycbar
_® Parstter proussks ocuun ta dia Suctractow stdam, - inte,
dada aircan oy tm belle , FRYyMS claeshffeaton Atuides cowputns
Ano four wajou — pups os follows «
ay Iustawilion sttraw . Bing dota, atone (USD)
Si Dustin gitar , |“ mubtiple data pinta CSEMO),
Mubeiphe imsiowdiom seam , Ainge. data stream (USD)
Mubiiple Imsteudion sbuam , mublipte data steam (mime)
SUD represents te eAgeniscllon ct a zingie. computer cotati
a ontaol unit, a. prousser unik , and aq memory walt ,
Tnstiucions oat exeted Sequenaluy and the Systane mouy
wn moe not have Litranal parallel procersing copabihinies ,
> Porsltel proussivg fr AUS cats may be acd 4 4
Ltt p Le purdional uvits dy piptltne proussing. ;
SIMD; mepresevds are erganitalion Jed Incuudes mony provaly
ra nde dae SUP Ate upuuitston Of a Commen .
ui AL prousmers onet recut dhe Same Lnstruction pron:
Jie coctsol unit Jud opindls ow diftent tins of dake.
The Baatade me mo « unit mak tocar mubhipge go fudil
Can Ceomennita te with all the promssekt gimutt ypiso stratum 26 oly of treorokial interest afnce no practic —
as been x uty omitetion
pp Conskruded wake oy
go eagamlgelion qufpns - to a computes byte Capable fp
me, Mosk multiprocessor amd mube
(9), widw ecample exphain PApaiintve
na
@
Suppose i We wank to frdletm tue deveined onaslipliy ond
add seprrations with a gram of mumadotat
At 8+ fet b= 19, 3---57
feck Suboprdtion te 40 bt iwrplameriked In a Aegan wit a.
pipheli — Fate t Wag eve two supine © amd a.
Combinoclimal Gruik ot Shown about By tuhougle Re one sagichins
tua meakue no dato wit everg chock pulse .
The mlipi® amd adder arr tombinalinal cinuits tie
SuwbopencMions porhprmd An tare dagresml of ft pipsline aeeeeneceaaae 7 f
— EN NNN anes em BN :
Re A, Ra RB, Input Ai ond Be
Po<—R PR, Pee Gg Mul play oud input
Po <— 2, +p, Add ti 49 predict
The fat rugictios osu tnaded wuld sum daha every chock pub
he fff of ate aloha Yate cack ptt ranalind Md
By nto PR, owl Re the Lecond check pubse Dromspers the
produc’ of Browd RB Anko Py ander tuto By The same enh {
polar Béantyrs Ay od B INO P gud ay “third toe |
pulee operates on alt 3 Atnawte Moestlocraoushy LX phacez As
By Ato BP, amd Py, tramsfens te eee qPromd 2 into py.
Ramsyrs Cr Into py , oma place - tue Ae OL Rs cnrch Bg into he ,
U fakes S clock pulses tp eu up te Pipe and met. Lhe eng
ovlpud fron Re, Fitsne the ™ , Cale clog Produc
Wher no moar input dota ane avoidahbe HL ook