PogeNo: 1 2% EXPERTNENT NOt 41 fn re aval ; | Futl Adder. APPARATUS REQUIRED < Porter Supply Tc s Mga Trainer, commecting Reads: He IT WEORY = \de ore Canmi\ione With ALU. winicl performs all arithmetic amd Nogic operation put ALM. ocem! + genfoxsn | Protess Aecienah -no'S “Tnsp} Rrocess Wine ya : He WAL E Addex = Th iso \ogic Curcust Ynot adds bso orig Tk roduc Yoo OP, Som $ Carry- tne Rooleam equation Cox mmf car ay nre Sum = ASB CARRY= A-B Thevellore, Gun grodwces \ Soot ALB ove different amd Comry NS 41 whem ADBMoree lobe. Tt groduces boo Ol P Gum % c ena “The Boolean Equation for Guan b cope yy ares WH = ASB Oc CARRY= A-B+ LABBIC \ Were howe Seo NY \ ey odd no’ 4 Mo sore om. \P At || PROCEDURE + Carll commect ne KY. 1 Snorsm sm Sig: Cor Wnalf adder: chy lApply diff comismation of m®vic to Yao LAP terminode cy llwote olP for Worl mdder- dll Repeat Procedure fay uth ssove se) [Me est LA be we accordance vail Yeu Saale) 3 || o@SERNATION TABLE ~Page No. S OUT PLTS OUTPUT, INPUTSDate 1 He | RESULT = The Mabfadder Full adder ck ce ore : Nerified. = || PRECAUTIONS - {| Make Woe commections accordin, g—bo Woo To Pisn di gram - Xt MWhe Comnections Sirautd tbe Yelat : S- l amd ground Shroud toe agplicd carefully 93. lak Noe pecihied Pin(oae: 7) x SAPERINRNT= 4.286 J ALM i= Toplemenkalion of 4-1 smulliglexex. using agic E \ Apparatus’ Digstal aime Kit -AND=7411, OR= 74-37, | NoT- 7404 Qate Tc, Connecting Wires- | THEORY MULTIPLEXERS A mnuthiplexer CMUx) 1s a device that ! accepts deta from ome_of many npvt Sovrces or Sn [To erchetve Wis MUX ‘has Severo data Dimes and Simale oukpub eloeng, Aan _daka Select smputs, whicla permit AG glans of epi Shea Yne output Dime. Nogic. caymipoR Ror oa 1 bo 4 Aada Golector / = AS __Siovon vm _Pigure- __ =Neo Fb So ‘ab leap ab Te] [is] 14] [ial ez 7 agora erst e a 3a lag Ma oa. Za GND Pin Diagram~ 4 gi| So |I/P |Do | Di D2 93 ° ° ° ° 3 ° ° O ° ‘ 1 ° o } ° t ° Oo ° ° 3 4 o | 4 t ° 1 [0° ° A ° oO ° ° ° ° 1 ° t ° ° 1 ° 1 C ° ° ° ° ° 1 t 1 ° oT oO 1 Y= SV S0’mo+S1' SoD4 48180792 +S1809% _ Ae PROCEDURE — 4 commechans ere made 1c per circuit ddagecm + 9+ _[Nrerigy We Arutr table %- Also commeck Nec oma Grovnd hen performed experiment -Pago No.: Dato: 7 LES LT _S\udy of 4741 mudi Plexer_amnd \eviged Wee | —Arvth lable RECAUTLONS!- exper ianent 2. Att Vhe—commechon Sinauta be Light —SESe } Alweys comnect ground a © Nec: ‘ 0. 4-1 Suitable tape wire gnoutd be used for Aagferent Lypes af Cire nob S- Ii The Kit Shoutd be off by ore. Change he. commec}ione: of the. erpperatys-yam ond Logee ogram of 414._zE He EXPERIMENT = 3 He ALM i= Tem glermnemins, & DECODER [Tiheoryi= A Ac coder cx Acwuice Winiclh does Woe reverse lagevatiom of son emcoderr, Undsi-ns Vine encoding 0 Wash Mac origt-nal song ancien Can be “retscieved. “Whe Senne 4 | ised Ao emcede 1S USMally gush veversed ma order do | lAccode + Ih 1 _comisinationad cir cuia Yaak coviexts loner enhormadion Brom ck Ampuk limes —\e—er_siny rene of 9S enigue our ou ek - | au TPUTS NPUTS ov TEN [&. &4 | So _ — | o |X| % ol|o|oleo lolol lo | \ O}o}]Clojlo ° ° ° olo { \ elojijo|lolo ey Wes al ° 1 fe]1fololole |e }o t_|olo ,fof,i[ijfe}|e lo o};tjofo jo alt | a iOn iG Osa! 1 Slo lo |e 4 1 oli fe 3 { é CO lolo ° aii {ts fefe li joj {elo [olo afro fapriprpeye.e ololo|o — +. —.' gn Poseible Outputs Enable. Inputs Pin Diagram of F138 IC! em OF IF IZB IC! fal fz} Tl fe] eq YL Y2 YB YR YS Veg 7413 8 £ G2A GiB ai oye GND | sel ls] eT PT Ts|PROCEDURE = . |Lcommectione: ctre given a% ger crrcurh doa, . 4 x x CCAS Q- ogicn Urs ore gwen eve Qe Cayce vy Skagrem- 5+ | The decoder crx cuit Works Com\g}_Walnenn Woe _Emmanle _ Pie CED ie, ign: A+ | GO. S\ end 52 ore Varee dnffeyens rmqure ond MO i, DI, DS, DL. DS, NE DA ave Voc eigh __ ovrours - on Yor Lenolole Pam CED 1% Lots att Yoo etitoul — Rime are \ow- Ge chserve he oulpul and Nerifo, Yoo Vout Salle . Roawlh'— Wence Nerriicd Yao Anu Yalole of B48 Accoders: _3 Lime Yo B Lime Decodera Te orn Vac poachamce of men = Weighbed code french eats Soci geen gr lay Wook scons | 1 nib [ase on Ac ads Referred aS cassie cade + XY 6 © dodn\ Bor or Wrrrne bie ogercdion 3+ ne oSk Qopulax Moe Ont Aidanee Codes also o deflecdine code. Aw m- Wik Lesmm Soe —sleharned Noy reple chong AM WL wid code df etnook am aris efter 9%) v0 2 ‘ r= SM _of 0 _aloove Woe AXiS ond Yoo MLB af 4 i iPolo rn aa: ea| © i ° o lo llt {4 o |\t o | Al=Ri@ Bz ofo ijt {t ry ° \\ ojo |i | 4} LJ} o \ r o [ft] ] oo if o lo “0 ° 1 © {I} 4] laa=@al(t | % T | ao = B1eS0 ° 1 ° ijl@gr2}| ol? ° o | tty} eo [iu te \ th[Bewa wmpurs Carey ourpulg 3/32] B1 |Bolas az larlao - bo Do i oO] °o bo ° 7 ° s : ofelo]fi1]fol|lo lo t ° ° 1 ° ° ° \ 1 “olo A 1 ° Get ° ° 1 ° 0 ° 1 {]o ° \ ° 1 ° \ 1 1 ° 1 1 ° 1 o}4 ey { to tlol|e ly}o}o}o}y, e1|/0]o tfo}ofifl; fale], tio} tf ofp ag | erga ie tf ul] eytto i 1 o}o}] 4 { ° 1 {7 ° 1 il oft] 4 1 ‘ 1 ad o; 1 ay { eC ole5 a @ 6 5 ® ‘ 4 i q n ‘| 5 7 a 4 4 3 a etal [>| |-[+|-[s o}/o}0/° ° | oer an lee Ee jo -|90 ©| o/E[=} Onis[ash V1ISN 74-661a Page No.: ato lee = [Trea a ale 3 d fle 8 al Re g El ele 3} S of ab BLS ar Es ry | 19) M65 +Procedure t= ee — necks Mac Components thor Wack: Adoring, —_——_ \mser\ Woe appropriate Tc smbe Woe. TC ‘page _ - : Qi UP YheCr-cuh 6 nein en sat Logic —Caxecuit Aiagrant. a Se fins ‘eimarsy bo 9 \ ; Comuex GiomeSBCEXPERIMENT!S HO * | AumicNeribicaiicon of Stole Veblen of 4 | B-& Clip =Soe 2 3-K_ Mip =Chop 3_[T Flip = Hop : 4. 1 (ip. lop 7 MW &iroy \ __* || te S | xe 7408 CAND Gated: %& [Theory Tm case of Seysendial civenite Noc_effec\ of all previoy APS OM Yoo OwkpUre Ae wepreeemed Soy & Trae asd Mac oP Ye cidcurk Thus Yoo avtput of We Clrcurk ab omg Sire depends pon ike corvent Slate. a Oend Ware Ampvk: “TWhese. atso delersmime. Bre me 4 Slate of & = \ Sequenbinl Co curt Comssisof Baree Sechions labbetted Yresenk Sake mex} Shake and ovr por The present shake Resigmores Voc Shake of S\ip-Slops loefere We occurence SRM shock The next Shate, Sincias Woe Ghares of flip- pl p- jOfdt® Ye. Check, pulse ,.amd Moe ovkpvt Secon Vesks dro _Logic Diagrom R nep—| Clock S | ==)Page N Date : ee oR Vac_oubpol Nrorinbles during Yne present Shade a re Tne —nanic one Sik Sigua _snesnary cxrcudh rune TRo& Nipwtinge a : ; Characteristic olble for S=-A Sip Nop JQ SR a\tsal Ne} Oo oO O a o 4 oO 0 \_ 0 \ LO \ A | \mdebernnrnake HA Oo 0 \ A. 0 4 0 \ \ 0 \ { A \ \Mde lex mi-nate ee ee Se ee Cee wwe See Mook Me ovtpuk of Boe TR CN p-Slop 1S “on oanpre A cholsle Sole when Boe ampotS ee Same ana _ Anbgr An stnamy—pradacal_applicadions, These amposLogae Diagram Se, lao alia ee! 3 ° A \ A oO oO \ \ \ [ack Flip-Flop’ \n ox aS S\ip- Slop We wnpot R=S=4 | . e Sip - fei , aR . {Mac ovbpvts ovre Cemoele ment of eactn atfoe>- : | ____|Chharackerishc Yolle Sor 3-K Mp Nop ___1.@ 4K —___alt+i\ le co ° Joo 4 © pans \ {0 \ A 4 | 0 6 A In one IA {0 ) JA ALA oO.Logie Diageo KPage No 19 Date: / | | NA _ Tp = Clopt: 1 io = op As Memon as Nogse ip I Neg MWe TK ig = Top AG smodihacadiown of d-K io. CrnornckeriSdi ec soldle hor T Wyo Soe e+ Q\ex iq) Oo o oO A A o 4 4 PROCEDURE = | Comme chic: a Niersqy_ S20 Yo = Aaloles Cox Siar oS Commboimaions, of mou < Meee gant ematies Socata seg — Noor ionsLogic. DiagramMe ExPE QIMENT sD te Alri: Design of cm @-\at Aly (Arithancdic Rogie unit ) APPARMIUS REGUIRED (= ALY Wik Patch cordge THEORY= Am ® bit aritimedic Bogie init CAIY) is a combinaona civcul which operates on bo & bit input bused on Solecon Ampuis The ALY perform commen arithmetic Caddidon and Saiblrackion) and Dagéc CAND, ANN, X0R and OR) Sumedions Mhesc_opervadions ore. Common to all compute Sy Ske and. Yous cre an @sSenMal part of Compube> architecture » \weurs: — Aana®: uk bs aba — Con’. Corry -\nput. Mis is a active ta be AC Vv Coroy mnput iS ke be Jive it Qhoutd be al fagic “ae OQutpvt= F: 4- By Soisnery data= out put Cad) Corry moore pt for Vac. oddidomn = operayil 01 Doase “07 am ig Vine sndtentes a Carey oukput. for Yne Svb\rackon = opradion., ih amdicakes Be Stan of Ye Ovtput Logic, SOY om Wis Dime MecmbeS @ poidive: yeculke ama Dogic 3’ ndicabeS a megalive re Mlb expreaced im de Oe Cosma piermend footGna Nee A offs) fle | og InpuT Wo] 9 Out PUT i Qs poDAt —0 carry ~ O04 PUT B Wy-S=B—o Equality - output sa lan WYP ——9 Generate, 008 PUE (WwpoT ley Us} 2 —o pxopagate - output Corry go S49) input QWs @ Mode. condrot Wl Selecion LincDate: ' Page:| aA [A-B* Equally = ovtput Logic *\' om Bic, Liane A-B Andi cakes Gri Corry = generate = ovlout { pe Karas PraPO gate — ovtoU ae |i Comsr00 Vimet | =r 4 Limes CS)! Weer are hour funcWonsg Seleck times yo Sereck 0 BOL. ag Wno operadione noun in olb: Vaden, Aal\e + D rode como ms! Wis rmpvt determines woevhe> Wre- Av Womieic. CM=0) by togie Car) Operaion iS performed. 4 PROCEDURE A- I Commec’ Neogit QULG Lo Ao Ai Ag Ax Be Bi Be Ba So BS G9. Gy Vorooda oatelacorde - %. cmmect Jogic. oulputs Foi fifo fs Pt A=B Cawq y Dogic Ovbovt imdic adore Ws ous patch Lorde, » Ne ger Ror Logic Roa Mon: Appr Logic “Tom Mod. LComiro & Wr) Dian Yoong Qakclhcord Whyepeag apply Logic. Vax 50” on Cngroidsd Gea Yoo Gronks Qesne A rity Yne olbservadl olhe- peciad AMGy > Wene ‘ Dic NsriCisn gy Vac te Us babble A+ AmRicake S OR Grate Qo sodicates AND Cate B- Ply Amdicates, Futt Adder a Subbleadion Cusing 2G complement meMaed) ~*~ OR Crate - Ge Cnr = O vmdicabe ge Lory x Const = A Aicabes Mo Corry