301 Istr Eng
301 Istr Eng
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
SYSTEM CERTIFIED
RINA
UNI EN ISO 9001 (ISO 9001)
MARINE 32.70.301.5012
QUACER ISO 9001 ISO 9001 RINA
Certified Quality System Certificate Number: 30062 E M S C E R
I S O 1 4 0 0 1
ZF PADOVA spa Ed. 04/99
We are glad to know
you have choosen the
ZF MARINE GEARBOX
This manual is intended to provide all the information necessary to install and use
Moreover, in this manual you will find the maintenance information that will
In this manual you will also find a list of the Aftersale Services where you can
© 1999 The reproduction, even partial, of this manual is prohibited without a written authorization of ZF
MARINE S.p.A..
Printed in Italy
Edition: 04/99
Code: 32.70.301.5012
1
ZF PADOVA
NOTE
2
CONTENTS
1 Introduction Pag. 5
2 Installation Pag.15
4 Maintenance Pag.23
3
ZF PADOVA
5 Warranty Pag.29
4
C H A PPT ER
INTRODUCTION
1
The gearbox is provided by ZF Padova S.p.A. together with this manual. If you want some more copies
of this manual or any technical documentation, please ask:
ZF Padova S.p.A.
Ufficio tecnico
Via Penghe 48,
35010 Caselle di Selvazzano PD
GEARBOX DATA
1.2
Identification plate
5
ZF PADOVA
This manual and the manuals provided by ZF Padova S.p.A. are part of the gearbox they refer to.
A copy of these manuals must be stored with care in an easily reachable and known place to allow
consultation to the personnel in charge of the gearbox use and maintenance operations.
ZF cannot be responsible for any damages caused to people, things or data due to wrong installation,
use or maintenance. All these operations must be performed in accordance with the instructions given
in this and in the others manuals. The workshop and instruction manuals provided by ZF Padova have
been planned to facilitate consultation, they can be used by the operator at any time when he needs
specific information about an argument.
For further information, not included in this manual or in the technical manual, please consult ZF
Padova technical service center.
The notes contain important information and are marked with this symbol in the margin.
This symbol indicates that the partial or total non-respect of the procedure could cause damages to
the gearbox or to the devices connected to it.
This symbol indicates that the partial or total non-respect of the procedure could cause physical hurt
to the operator.
6
1.5 DESCRIPTION OF THE GEARBOX
The gearbox is provided with or without accessories (heat exchanger, flexible coupling, brackets, trol-
ling valve).
As if it is possible to calibrate all the gearbox devices, these are pre-adjusted at the manufacturer’s
and do not require any further adjustment.
The gearbox is provided without oil.
9 10
6 12
13
7 11
5
8
14
1
3 2 4 6
Fig. 3
Tab. 1
IRM 302 V - LD
10 9
12
13
11 7
14
8 6
3 2
4 5
Fig. 4
7
ZF PADOVA
1.6 FUNCTIONING
Neutral
The movement is not transmitted from the
motor to the propeller shaft, because both
clutches are disengaged [6-7] Fig. 5.
Fig. 5
Enginewise
(propeller shaft [5] and motor shaft [1] with
the same rotation sense), this is possible by
engaging the countershaft clutch [6] (counte-
renginewise to the motor), as shown in fig. 6.
Fig. 6
Counterenginewise
(propeller shaft [5] and motor shaft [1] with
different rotation sense), this is possible by
engaging the input shaft clutch [7] (enginewi-
se to the motor), as shown in fig. 7.
Fig. 7
8
1.6.2 IRM 302 V-LD
Name plate IRM 302 V-LD identifies the version with 14° angled down output shaft as to the input
shaft.
The gearbox give the option to have the output shaft rotating as the input shaft (enginewise) or op-
posite to the input shaft (counterenginewise).
Neutral
The gears 1 and 3 (fig. 8) rotate while the
gears 2-4-5-6-7 stop because none of the
clutches move the pinions 2 or 4.
Fig. 8
Enginewise operation
The clutch pack 8 (fig. 9) when engaged
connects the gear 1 with the gear 2 transmit-
ting the motion to the gear 5 then 6 and 7.
The power is transmitted according to the re-
duction ratio as specified in the identification
plate.
Fig. 9
Counterenginewise operation
The clutch pack 9 (fig. 10) when engaged
connects the gear 3 with the gear 4 transmit-
ting the motion to the gear 5 then 6 and 70.
The power is transmitted according to the re-
duction ratio as specified in the identification
plate.
Fig. 10
9
ZF PADOVA
OLI FLOW
OLI FLOW
OIL PUMP
OLI FLOW
SUCTION OIL FILTER
LUBE OIL FLOW
ENGINEWISE
OIL SUMP CLUTCH
COUNTER
ENGINEWISE CLUTCH
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
10
1.8 PARTS OF THE GEARBOX
The trolling valve is a device that permits a variable control of the speed (Fig. 14). It permits to make
the propeller work at a lower speed in comparison with the system without T.V.
The typical applications are:
1) Reduce the boat speed when the engine is already at idle speed.
2) When a PTO (power-take-off) controlled by the motor works with a constant speed and the boat
speed must be necessarily reduced.
The trolling valve system can be used for forward and backward movements, observing the peak rpm
indicated below.
Peak rotating running = (max motor rev. x 0,5) RPM, for the motors which peak rotating running is
lower than 2000 RPM.
Peak rotating running = (1000) RPM, for motors which peak rotating running is higher than 2000 RPM.
Use
Reduce the motor revolutions to the minimum, then engage the gear checking that the trolling valve
has been excluded.
Move the T.V.lever as to obtain the desired speed.
When the trolling is on, it is possible to modify the revolution number up to 1000 RPM using the requi-
red graduality
11
ZF PADOVA
Tab. 2
12
1.9 TECHNICAL FEATURES
Tab. 4
– Filling: through the oil filling
IRM 301 A 6,5 ÷ 7 litres
plug (see page 7 pos. 10).
• The value must be measured using holes 15/17, marked on the drawing p. 7.
IF THE VALUES MEASURED DO NOT CORRESPOND WITH THE ONE EXPECTED, CONSULT
ZF AFTERSALE SERVICE.
13
ZF PADOVA
It is advisable to install a pressure gauge (field 0-50 bar) in position 13 (Fig. 3-4 page 7) on the con-
trol valve cover or on the trolling valve body with dashboard indicator.
If an oil temperature sensor has been installed in position 4 (Fig. 3-4 page 7), check that the oil tem-
perature does not deviate from its steady state value. The steady state temperature value is indica-
ted in table 5.
14
C H A P T E R
INSTALLATION
2
Normally the gearbox is flanged to the motor. In this case, the two units are centered in an adequate
way. If the gearbox is installed separately with a universal joint, it can be fixed to the base either on
elastic mounts or on rigid mounts.
In addition to the normal universal joint applied to the motor, it could be necessary to install, another
element to absorb the unperfect alignement. See the following installation schemes.
Fig. 1 Fig. 2
Make sure the gearbox has been installed leaving the necessary space for the heat exchanger, the
pump and oil filter substitution and to permit the access to the oil dipstick.
Tab. 1
15
ZF PADOVA
1 Motor
2 Flexible coupling
Make sure the longitudinal axis of the flexible coupling, the universal joint and the gearbox input shaft
are aligned on the same vertical plane.
The installer is responsible for any damage caused by the breaking of the connecting cardan
shaft and to avoid them he must use protective structures.
16
2.2.2 ALIGNMENT METHOD WITH COUNTERPOINT SHAFTS
1 Motor
2 Gearbox
3 Universal joint with variable lenght.
– Selected in accordance with the manu-
facturer advice.
– In compliance with the instructions for
the installation.
4 Propeller axle.
To facilitate the correct alignment of the motor
and the gearbox, that is to say to obtain iden-
tical connecting angles: ß1 and ß2:
install two alignment shafts 6 instead of the
universal joint;
– the shafts must have the same lenght;
– align the two units so that the heads of
the shafts meets each other, to ensure the
Fig. 4
angles identity (ß1 and ß2);
– then remove the alignment shafts and
install the universal joint;
– make sure the longitudinal axis of the THE ALIGNMENT METHODS DESCRIBED CAN
flexible coupling, the gearbox alignment BE APPLIED FOR BOTH KIND OF INSTALLA-
and input shafts are aligned on the same TION.
vertical plane.
The installer is responsible for any damage caused by the breaking of the connecting cardan
shaft and to avoid them he must use protective structures.
17
ZF PADOVA
X [mm]
max. 0,05
Y [mm]
max. 0.1
L [mm]
min. 500 for d < 60 mm
min. 1000 for d 60 ÷ 90 mm
min. 2000 for d > 90 mm
Fig. 5
The alignment must be checked before delivering the boat to the client taking into account that:
1 The boat must be completed in the water because the hull deformation in the water can modify the
alignment performed out of the water.
2 The propeller axle must be removable to permit the flange substitution.
An alignment fault could cause irreversible damages to the gearbox and to the hull sealing
system, and provoke noise, vibrations.
ZF Padova S.p.A. assumes no warranty liability for failures caused by improper use and impro-
per installation.
18
C H A P T E R
TROUBLE SHOOTING
3
2) Low Oil Pressure 1 - Pressure control valve stuck in open posi- – Remove and clean control valve carefully
Engaged position tion
2 - Low level oil – Fill oil level
3 - Selector valve lever not properly set – Adjust remote controls
4 - Oil lekas on clutch oil line (worn segments, ] – Overhaul gearbox and replace worn parts
damaged oil distribution supports, faulty
piston rings)
5 - Partially clogged filter screen – Remove and clean filter screen
6 - Damaged or worn oil pump assembly ] – Remove and replace oil pump assembly
7 - Scored valve bore on pressure control ] – Remove valve assembly. Disassemble
valve damaged valve assembly and inspect valve bore
8 - Pressure control valve spring worn or ] – Inspect and replace worn spring and adju-
broken st the pressure
9 - Improper oil – Drain gearbox and fill with proper oil
10 - Trolling control valve lever in trolling mode – Put the lever in no trolling range
11 - High oil temperature – See sympton 4
] To make the operations marked with this sign, it is advisable to ask ZF Aftersale Services.
19
ZF PADOVA
3) High Oil Pressure 1 - Pressure control valve stuck in closed ] – Remove and clean control valve carefully
position
2 - Internal lines and pipes obstructed ] – Overhaul gearbox and clean pipes
3 - Oil side cooler fulded ] – Clean internal oil cooler
4) High Oil Temperature 1 -Insufficient heat exchanger capacity ] – Replace present heat exchanger with heat
exchanger of suitable capacity
2 - Insufficient cooling water flow ] – Replace valves and lines with larger inside
diameter ones
3 - Dirty heat exchanger ] – Clean heat exchanger
4 - Oil level too high or too low – Restore normal level
5 - Improper oil – Drain gearbox and fill with proper oil
6 - Clutches slipping – Check main pressure
7 - Oil pump cavitation – Add oil
8 - Improper bearing preload adjustment or ] – Check bearings preload and eventually
demage bearing replace
9 - Clutch piston locked ] – Remove and overhaul clutches
10 - Clutch plates warped ] – Overhaul gearbox and replace plates
11 - Insufficient oil flow to the cooler ] – Check oil pump
5) Excessive noise 1 - Air leaks in suction side of system – Tighten all fittings and/or replace damaged
tubes. Check filter screen
2 - Improper bearing end play adjustment ] – Check end play for bearings and make
(excessive end play) proper shim adjustments
3 - Damaged bearings ] – Overhaul gearbox and replace damaged
parts
4 - Worn gear teeth ] – Overhaul gearbox and replace worn gears
5 - Improper elastic coupling or damaged ] – Remove coupling and replace it with a sui-
table one
6) No neutral 1 - Selector valve lever not properly set – Adjust remote controls
2 - Clutch plates warped ] – Overhaul gearbox and replace plates
3 - Clutch piston seized ] – Remove and overhaul the clutch
] To make the operations marked with this sign, it is advisable to ask ZF Aftersale Services.
20
SYMPTOMS CAUSES REMEDIES
9) Oil level variation 1 - Exchange water-oil through the cooler ] – Replace the cooler
] To make the operations marked with this sign, it is advisable to ask ZF Aftersale Services.
21
C H A P T E R
4 MAINTENANCE
MAINTENANCE OPERATIONS
Daily
3 3 3 3 Oil change
23
Suction filter check Fig. 3
The suction filter should be inspected and
cleaned at 50 hours of operation then
semy annually and/or 250 hoursof opera-
tion. This is located on the suction side of
the oil pump.
Removal procedure:
IRM 301 A/PL (Fig. 3)
Remove screws and cover [1].
Remove suction filter [2], and gasket
[3].
Clean and reassemble with a new
gasket [3]. 3 2
Tighten up with a torque of 18 Nm. 1 1
1
Fig. 4
4.2.2 DAILY
Fig. 5
25
ZF PADOVA
Caution: do not allow the rubber components to come in contact with the cleaning agent.
• Oil change
• Gear inspection
The gears have to be checked for wear annually.
• Indicator devices
All indicators must be checked annually for accuracy.
26
• Replace zinc anodes
On oil coolers, zinc anodes are fitted near raw water inlet and outlet of cooler. This must be
checked at 500 hours or annually. Replace zinc anodes if water leakage occurs.
27
C H A P T E R
5 WARRANTY
The gearbox has an identification plate which shows important information. Don’t tamper with
or remove this plate or the warranty is void.
The data stamped on the plate must be quoted whenever you require Aftersale Service.
29
ZF PADOVA
30
+ ZF HURTH MARINE S.p.A. * SINGAPORE + ZF SOUTH EAST ASIA Pte.
Via S. Andrea, 16 51 Tuas Ave. 1, Jurong Town
I-38062 Arco (TN) Singapore 639501
ITALY Rep. of SINGAPORE
Tel. +39 0464 580555 Tel. +65 (0)8 610177
Fax +39 0464 580544 Fax +65 (0)8 621311
NORWAY + ZF NORGE AS
Casper Storms Vei 19
N-0664 Oslo
NORWAY
Tel. +47 (0)22 720 575
Fax +47 (0)22 720 902
31
C H A P T E R
MAINTENANCE CERTIFICATES
6
33
OPERATING MANUAL - MANUALE D'USO
BETRIEBSANLEITUNG - MANUEL DE SERVICE
IRM 312 TS
MARINE
ZF PADOVA spa