Jols 2
Jols 2
In
Research Report
Submitted to:
Submitted by:
JOLINA M. COSTELO
Grade 10 Newton
MAY 2022
ABSTRACT
This research work investigates the Effects of Internet Accessibility to the Online
Learning of the Senior High School Students in Gregorio C. Catenza National High
School S.Y 2022. A survey research design was adopted in conducting this research.
Questionnaire was the instrument employed for data collection. Frequency count and
simple percentage was used to analysis the data. The study population comprises of thirty
(30) students, drawn from grade 11 and grade 12 students of Gregorio C. Catenza
National High School of Tunga, leyte. With these results, the researcher concludes that
there are significant effects of Internet Accessibility to the Online Learning of the Senior
High School Students in Gregorio C. Catenza National High School S.Y 2022. Internet
access to the online learning of the students plays a vital role to the quality education of
Online learning offers opportunities that increased the possibilities and offers a
safer access to education as well as vast knowledge of the learners, however because of
certain circumstances not all have the privileged to easily access to the internet yet
educators as well as the students should always find alternative ways to support the
means as well as the need for a better education. Moreover, grades of the Senior High
School students from the teachers using online learning were not included. The
researcher recommends that students should have a positive insight as well as find
alternative ways on how to deal with problems in the availability and access of the
INTRODUCTION
communicate to someone else. Sending messages leaves with only two options which are
either through phone call or mailing. There were also times that people need to physically
go to various places just to keep track to their research, teaching as well as business. But
as times goes by, internet has revolutionized everything. Nowadays, internet become part
of peoples live. Millennial as well as any average individual can enjoy the benefits of
internet access without leaving their houses. As the humanity entered 21 st century, these
changes just came our way and continue to make things possible, where there is a
constant change and there is a fast way to connect because of availability of internet
access.
According to the latest internet usage statistics as of September 2020, there are
currently over 4.33 billion active internet users worldwide and 57% of the entire world’s
population has Internet access. Furthermore, here in the Philippines as of January 2020,
the number of internet users grew 73 million people, accounting for more than half of the
total population and mostly belong to the age group 16 years old and above. This
indicates that internet access has become part of people’s wants and necessities. Also,
computer access and mobile devices use among adolescents and other ages have grown
for educational purposes over the past decades, which means that most students use
The internet has already change the world. It is one of the most transformative
and fast growing technology. The significant growth of Internet access enables the
knowledge. Students are able to access high quality opportunities and educational
allowing education to take place on any time, any place and any pace basis. In fact, in
rich countries, where access to the internet nearly is universal and there are vast majority
of young adults specifically students use online learning platforms to enrich sources of
However, the COVID -19 pandemic has largely dealt with a crisis in every part of
the world, especially here in our country. People are suffering and our actions are limited.
But to be able to meet the needs and wants of many we have this called “New Normal”,
we are in a transition from face to face to new method of learning. Also, the preparedness
of the schools requires the help of advanced technology and the access to the internet.
The government together with the Department of Education (DepEd) find ways to
Online Learning is an alternative mode of distance learning that requires the need
System, to ensure the safety of educators and learners amid of the pandemic. The
students will attend classes virtually and their outputs and assignments sent through
emails, Facebook and messenger so it is very much important that students should have
On the contrary, most of the students are having problems with the limited
internet access during Online Learning because of unstable Internet connection in their
city or municipality or they do not have any device to use or facility to have convenient
access to the Internet. Also, they do not have load allowance, Wi-Fi and so on because of
lack of financial stability of their family. Sometimes, the students cannot follow what the
Furthermore, they cannot send videos or outputs in any social media platforms or even
hear the voice messages sent by their teacher during their discussions of their lessons.
Though there are benefits in accessing to the internet with the vast of knowledge and
information to gather, on the other hand, some students don’t have any capacity to have
internet access for online learning due to circumstances and problems encountered with
Also another study conducted by Ivweta and Igere (2018) states that internet is
one of the beneficial tools in this era of Information and Communication Technology
(ICT) used in academic exercise. They found out that most of the students were computer
literate and merely access relevant academic materials through the Cyber Café and
improve their examination preparation due to internet use. The institutions should embark
on awareness program that will sensitize the students to take the advantages derived from
the use of the internet for academic purpose. Conversely, some of the problems
encountered are Power outage, lack of computer terminals and information overload.
Furthermore, in the usage of internet which include slow internet speed and lack of stable
power supply were some of the problems militating against effective internet access,
The students frequently access to the internet from Cyber Café, in order to
retrieve important materials for academics. E-journals and e-books were among the
resources often used. Students also indicated that with the help of the internet, they are
better prepared for their examinations. However, due to some circumstances, there are
common interruptions in accessing to the internet such as low internet connection, lack of
internet facilities, deficient devices such as computers and mobile phones, excess of
gathered information and unstable power. As a result, institutions should find alternative
ways in order for students to excel academically despite of some of the problems
Furthermore, in the study of Apuke and Iyendo (2018) states that the use of
internet technology for learning purposes in developing countries has largely dealt with
The students perceived that the lack of digital readiness, the absence of electronic library
for easy accessibility to journals, and inefficient cybercafé and internet facility within
their school settings were the main issues discouraging the accessibility of the internet.
Though there are limitations involved inefficiency to access to the internet to some
students and difficulty in maintaining academic integrity yet, they still strive to find ways
has proved to be a boon in the field of Education as it provides fast access of information
anywhere in the world. E-learning is just learning through electronic media or internet
access. Internet is defined as a collection of various services and resources. Also, the
expansive nature of the Internet and the accessibility of technology have generated a
surge in the demand for web based teaching and learning. Consequently, students who
don’t have internet access may find it difficult due to some problems or circumstances.
However, online education is quickly infiltrating into school districts and colleges across
important role in improving the educational skills and knowledge of the people. Students
use the internet for social, entertainment, and educational purposes. There are also
pathways and search engines used to find information. A lot of people, specifically
students become overly reliant on media because of internet accessibility. It may seem be
advantageous to others, however to some not all have the capacity to avail internet due to
learning has become the essential tool to support the means of the students that support to
have better academics and prepare skills and competencies for the future.
The main purpose of this study is to find out the Effects of Internet Accessibility to
the Online Learning, of Senior High School Students in Gregorio C. Catenza National
High School S.Y 2022. To be more specific, the following research question will be
classes;
2. What are the advantages of having good internet access to the selected senior high
3. What are the disadvantages of having unstable internet access among Gregorio C.
Catenza National High School selected senior high school students’ academic
performances;
4. What is the frequency of the selected senior high school students’ use of internet
5. What are the ways to minimize difficulties in accessing to the internet for online
learning among Gregorio C. Catenza National High School selected senior high
school students?
METHODOLOGY
Respondents
The respondents for this study are Senior High School Students in Gregorio C.
Catenza National High School. The researcher opted for quantitative strategy and non-
experimental research design because of the nature of this research. A simple random
sampling procedure will be used for selecting the participants in this study. The data
used are randomly selected from a sample of 30 respondents in Senior High School
Students. In order to achieve the consistency of research context, the researcher carried
out data collection only for the Grade 11 and 12 students, because most of them are using
internet access for online learning. Since the researcher can’t cover all the students due to
some circumstances because of COVID- 19 pandemic and lack of time, the need for
randomization is a big help. The key research tools were online survey questionnaire
thru a Google Form that will be send via messenger to know and obtain precise data in
the research.
descriptive data analysis because it is best served to answer the questions and the
purposes of the study. Senior High School Students from Gregorio C. Catenza National
High School who have internet access for online learning will be the respondents to gain
information and insights about the Effects of Internet Accessibility to the Online
Learning of Senior High School Students in Gregorio C. Catenza National High School
S.Y 2022. Findings from this research are expected to be generalized to the entire
population. In this study, it also makes use of a quantitative research strategy which is
particularly applicable for the purpose of this research, where the connection between
several different variables had to be established through statistical. The locality where the
researcher conducts in this study are students from Gregorio C. Catenza National High
School, Tunga, Leyte specifically the senior high school students. It will be conducted
through online questionnaire. The questions will be asked via messenger through a
Google Form since students are not available for face to face due to COVID- 19
pandemic. The data for the study will be collected through filling up a form in the Google
Form from a standardized questionnaire to obtain accurate data in the study about the
Effects of Internet Accessibility to the Online Learning of Senior High School Students
S. Y 2022. All the data was obtained from the answers of the respondents on their given
questionnaires.
R
Always A
Seldom Often Usually Never
N
STATEMENTS K
F % F % f % f % F %
26.67 13.3
1. PC 3 10% 6 20% 8 4 9 30% 4th
% 3%
3.33 6.67
2. Mobile Phones 24 80% 1 3 10% 2 0 0% 1st
% %
3. Both PC and 13.3 33.33 13.3
4 9 30% 10 3 10% 4 2nd
Mobile Phones 3% % 3%
4. Computer 16.67 13.3
3 10% 5 3 10% 4 15 50% 5th
Tablet % 3%
3.33 33.33 16.6 36.6
5. Computers 1 10 3 10% 5 11 6th
% % 7% 7%
33.33 16.67 16.6 23.3
6. Laptop 3 10% 10 5 5 7 3rd
% % 7% 3%
Figure 1. Device/s students’ use for online class.
This table shows the percentage of the device/s students’ use for online class.
Based on the data gathered there are 80% or 24 students who always use mobile phones
for online class. Also 6.67% or 2 students who usually use mobile phones. Furthermore,
there is 0% no student who never use mobile phones as a device for online class.
Aside from that, there are 13.33% or 4 students who always use both PC and
mobile phones for online learning. Similarly, there are 13.33% or 4 students who doesn’t
use PC and mobile phones. On the other hand, 33.33% or 10 students who often use PC
Furthermore, there are 10% or 3 students who always use laptop as a device for
online class. Also, 33.33% or 10 students who seldom use laptop. Consequently, there are
23.33% or 7 students who never use laptop as a device for online learning.
In addition to that, there are 10% or 3 students who always use Personal
Computer for online learning and 26.67% or 8 students who often use PC. Likewise,
there are 30% or 9 students who never use PC as a device for online class because they
Moreover, there are 10% or 3 students who always use computer tablet. Aside
from that, 10% or 3 students also, who often use computer tablet as a device for digital
learning. Yet, 50% or 15 students who don’t have computer tablet and don’t use it as a
Always R
Seldom Often Usually Never
A
STATEMENTS
F % F % F % F % F % N
K
1. I can relate to 33.3 33.3 26.67 6.67 0
10 10 8 2 0 2nd
discussions. 3% 3% % % %
2. I gained
good/high 43.3 26.67 0
6 20% 13 8 3 10% 0 4th
scores in our 3% % %
quizzes.
3. I can pass on
3.
time with my 36.6 36.67 13.33
11 3 10% 11 4 1 33 1st
activities to 7% % %
%
my teacher.
4. I have good
23.3 33.3 23.33 0
performance 7 10 7 6 20% 0 3rd
3% 3% % %
in our class.
5. I got good and 6 20% 8 26.6 12 40% 4 13.33 0 0 5th
high grades. 7% % %
Lastly, there are 3.33% or only one student who always use computer as a device
for online class and 33.33% or 10 students who seldom use computer. However, there are
36.67% or 11 students who doesn’t use computer as an essential device for online
learning.
access to the selected senior high school students’ academic performances in Gregorio C.
Catenza National High School. There are 36.67% or 11 students can always pass on time
with their activities to their teacher and 3.33% or only one student only who never pass
Moreover, there are 33.33% or 10 students who can always relate to discussions.
Nevertheless, 0% no student can’t relate to lessons, since there is a good internet access
Furthermore, there are 23.33% or 7 students who always have good performance
in their class because of good internet accessibility for online class. Likewise, there is 0%
no student who never have a good performance since there is the efficient access to the
internet.
In addition to that, there are 20% or 6 students always gained good/high scores in
their quizzes based on their experiences. Also, there are 10% or 3 students who usually
gained good/high scores in their quizzes with the good internet access among Gregorio C.
Catenza National High School S.Y 2022 selected senior high school student’s academic
performances.
Finally, there are 20% or 6 students always got a good and high grades and
13.33% or 4 students usually got a good and high grades due to availability of good
Always R
Seldom Often Usually Never
A
STATEMENTS
N
F % F % F % F % F % K
1. I passed my
activities/
projects 6.67
4 13.33% 12 40% 6 20% 6 20% 2 3rd
beyond the %
given
deadline.
2. I got low
33.33 26.67 6.67
performance 1 3.33% 9 30% 10 8 2 5th
% % %
in our class.
3. I can’t relate
26.67 13.33 6.67
to the 4 13.33% 12 40% 8 4 2 2nd
% % %
lessons.
4. I got poor
performance
26.6 6.67
and result to 5 16.67% 8 9 30% 6 20% 2 1st
7% %
have a work
overload.
5. I gained bad 23.3 23.33 16.67
2 6.67% 7 9 30% 7 5 4th
grades. 3% % %
This table shows the percentage of the disadvantages of having unstable Internet
access among senior high school students’ academic performances. There are 16.67% or
5 students who always got poor performance and result to have a work overload because
online class, results to have a work overload. However, there are 6.67% or 2 students
who never got poor performance and don’t have a work overload though there are
problems encountered with the unstable internet access for online learning.
Moreover, there are 13.33% or 4 students who are always can’t relate to the
lessons sent by their teachers or discussed because of poor internet access. Similarly,
there are 13.33% or 4 students who usually can’t relate to the lessons sent by their
teachers or discussed during online class because of unstable or even poor internet
connection. On the other hand, 6.67 % or 2 students experience never or can’t relate to
Also, there are 13.33% or 4 students who always passed their activities/ projects
beyond the given deadline. The same with the 20% or 6 students who often and usually
passed their activities that elapse the given deadline. Consequently, there are 6.67% or 2
students find ways to pass the activities on time though they experience unstable internet
access.
In addition to that, there are 23.33% or 7 students who seldom gained bad grades.
However, though there are disadvantage of unstable internet connection that affects the
academic performance of the students, there are 16.67% or 5 students who never gained
their class. Likewise, 40% or 12 students seldom got a low performance during online
class due to unstable internet access. Still, 6.67% or 2 students never experience low
performance though they face unstable internet connection during online learning.
Always Usuall R
Seldom Often Never
y A
STATEMENTS
F % f % f % f % f % N
K
1. I use this
more than 16.67 20 6.6
12 40% 5 16.67% 5 6 2 2nd
five hours a % % 7%
day.
2. I use this 13.
26.67 20
three to four 3 10% 9 30% 8 6 4 33 5th
% %
hours a day. %
3. I use this two 23.
15.67 20
to three hours 4 13.33% 8 26.67% 5 7 33 6 4th
% %
a day. %
23.
4. I use this one 20
7 23.33% 7 23.33% 3 10% 6 7 33 3rd
hour per day. %
%
5. I use this
online
platform
when I need
to submit my
activities, 23.33 3.3 6.6
15 50% 5 16.67% 7 1 2 1st
output sent to % 3% 7%
our teacher or
download
documents/vi
deos with our
lessons.
Figure 4. Frequency of students’ use of internet accessibility for online learning.
In this table, it shows the percentage of the frequency of students’ use of internet
accessibility for online learning. The data illustrates that 50% or 15 students always use
this online platform when they need to submit their activities, output sent to their teacher
or download documents/videos with their lessons. On the other hand, there are 6.67% or
2 students who never use this online platform for online learning.
Moreover, there are 40% or 12 students who always use this more than five hours
a day with the accessibility of the internet. Still, there are 6.67% or 2 students who never
use this more than five hours a day for online learning.
Consequently, there are 23.33% or 7 students who always use this one hour per
day though there are availability and access of the internet for online learning. But, based
on the gathered results there are 23.33% or 7 students who never use this one hour per
day.
Furthermore, there are 13.33% or 4 students who always use these two to three
hours a day with the access of internet for online learning. Correspondingly, 26.67% or 8
students seldom use these two to three hours a day. However, there are 20% or 6 students
who never use these two to three hours a day with the frequent access of the internet for
online learning.
Finally, there are 10% or 3 students who always use these three to four hours a
day and 30% or 9 students seldom use this frequency of three to four hours a day and
26.67% or 8 students often do so. On the other hand, there are 13.33% or 4 students who
never use these three to four hours a day for online learning with the accessibility of the
internet.
Always
Seldom Often Usually Never R
STATEMENTS A
F % F % f % f % f % N
K
1. I need to
physically go
13.
to the internet 23.33 6.67
4 33 7 3 10% 2 14 46.67% 6th
café or % %
%
someone’s
place.
2. I borrow
gadgets from
my family or 13.
26.67 13.3
even go 4 33 8 6 20% 4 8 26.67% 5th
% 3%
outside in our %
house to find a
good signal.
3. I need to have
load for my 60
18 6 20% 3 10% 0 0% 3 10% 1st
data %
connection.
4. I focus on my
daily
household 46.
16.67 23.3 13.3
chores first 14 67 5 7 4 0 0% 4th
% 3% 3%
before I go to %
online learning
sessions.
5. I take down
notes on what
subject should
I prioritize and 53.
13.33 13.3
manage my 16 33 4 6 20% 4 0 0% 3rd
% 3%
time wisely so %
that I can
submit on
time.
Figure 5. Ways to Minimize Difficulties in Accessing to the Internet for Online
Learning.
This table shows the percentage of the ways to minimize difficulties in accessing
to the internet for online learning. Based on the gathered data there are 60% or 18
students who always need to have load for their data connection. Likewise, there are 10%
or 3 students who never need to have load for their online class.
Also, there are 60% or 18 students who always find ways when the signal is weak
to contact their teachers, to stay updated which the activities they missed or failed to
finish. In addition, there are 0% no student who never contact their teacher when they
need to comply activities to minimize the difficulties in accessing to the internet for
online learning.
Furthermore, there are 53.33% or 16 students who always take down notes on
what subject should they prioritize and manage their time wisely so that they can submit
on time. On the other hand, there are 13.33% or 4 students usually make a time table to
Aside from that, there are 46.67% or 14 students who always focus on their daily
household chores first before they go to online learning sessions. Likewise, there are
23.33% or 7 students often do so to overcome the challenges face with the problem of
Moreover, there are 13.33% or 4 students who always borrow gadgets from their
family or even go outside in our house to find a good signal, and 26.67% or 8 students
who never borrow gadgets from their family or even go outside in our house to find a
good signal.
Lastly, there are 23.33% or 7 students who seldom need to physically go to the
internet café or someone’s place. However, there are 46.67% or 14 students who don’t
Through the comprehensive analysis of the data gathered, the researcher was able
to find out that most of the selected senior high school students always use mobile phones
as their personal device use for online learning having 80% or 24 students of the total
sample. Furthermore, 33.33% or 10 students seldom use computer and laptop. Aside from
that, there are 30% or 9 students who don’t have any personal computer available and
50% or 15 students don’t have any computer tablet to use rather than those who have as
On the other hand, there are advantages of having good internet access to the
selected senior high school students’ academic performances. The findings revealed that
36.67% or 11 students of the total sample students can always pass on time with their
activities to their teacher. It would be beneficial for them because 33.33% or 10 students
can always relate to the discussions during online learning. Aside from that, 23.33% or 7
students can always have a good or better performance in their classes because they are
comfortable and open to their lessons as well as discussions. Likewise, based on their
experiences 20% or 6 students are always better prepared and gained a good or high score
in their quizzes which result to have accomplish a good or even high grades.
among senior high school students’ academic performances. The result indicated that
16.67% or 5 students of the total samples always got poor performance and have a work
overload with their activities because of the unstable internet access. Conversely to the
advantages, 13.33% or 4 students can’t always relate to the discussions since there is the
inability of the internet access to see pictures or even hear any voice messages with their
lessons so as a result 40% or 12 students seldom passed their activities/ projects beyond
the given deadline and 26.67% or 8 students have a poor performance and gained a bad
Furthermore, the frequency that the selected senior high school students’ use of
internet accessibility for online learning indicates that 50% or 15 students of the total
sample always use this online platform when they need to submit their activities, output
sent to their teacher or download documents/videos with their lessons. The findings also
revealed that 40% or 12 students of the selected senior high school students excessively
use online platforms with the range of more than five hours a day because of the
accessibility of the internet. Based on the obtained data shows that there is a negative
time frame of using internet access for online learning. This will further explain that it
becomes part of their daily lives as well as activities to easily access to the internet for
online learning among the Gregorio C. Catenza National High School selected senior
high school students, however students should be aware that it is not good to
disproportionately use internet though there is the advantages and frequent access. It
In addition to that, among the six ways to minimize the difficulties in accessing to
the internet that are encountered by the selected senior high school students during online
learning, the results revealed that 60% or 18 students of the total sample, always need to
have load for their data connection similarly to the 60% or 18 students of the entire
population who always find ways when the signal is weak, to contact their teachers so
that they can still be updated which the activities they missed or failed to finish.
Therefore, the null hypothesis is rejected because as per findings of the research
study there are significant effects of Internet Accessibility to the Online Learning of the
Senior High School Students in Gregorio C. Catenza National High School S.Y 2022.
RECOMMENDATION
The researcher recommends that students should have a positive insight as well as
find alternative ways on how to deal with problems in the availability and access of the
internet for online learning with or unstable internet access. Also, they should use internet
wisely because it can be an essential tool for them to improve their academic
Teachers should also know and understand the situation of every student, altering
enable them to find ways as well as teaching strategies that will cater to help the students
to excel academically.
The students should be motivated by their parents, extend their patience to their
children, and give them more attention and support so that learners will be able to do
school activities well. Likewise, they should help and support their children, experiencing
the need of internet access for online learning and will be able them to be aware and
make actions that can help them sensitize or give some advice for their child experiencing
accessibility for online learning and possibly give a wider involving other areas or
variables. Because of this it will help them to better understand and make this as their
improve and globalized their services providing efficient and convenient internet access
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