Name: Palmares, Trexie Q.
Section: BPED 2B
  Subject Code: BPEd 55 Individual and dual sports
  Class Schedule: MW 7:00 – 8:00 am
  Email Address: s.palmares.trexie@cmu.edu.ph
  Instructor: Crispin S. Quilang
                                    OLYMPICS TIMELINE
OLYMPICS      OLYMPICS             OLYMPICS          OLMYPICS TIMELINE: DETAILED
TIMELINE:     TIMELINE:            TIMELINE:         INFORMATION
DATE          PLACE                SUMMARY
776BCE        Athens,              First             First recorded evidence of the
              Greece               Olympics          ancient Olympic games. The
                                                     games were held at Olympia.
                                                     There was only one event – the
                                                     men’s 200m sprint.
490BCE        Greece               First             The messenger Pheidippedes ran
                                   Marathon          42km from Sparta to Athens to
                                                     bring the news of the Greek victory
                                                     at the battle of Marathon.
424BCE        Greece               Decline           With large numbers of young men
                                                     having to go to fight against the
                                                     Spartans there were fewer athletes
                                                     able to train and compete in the
                                                     games and so they began to fall
                                                     into decline.
394CE         Roman                Olympics          The Roman Emperor, Theodosius
              Empire               banned            I, abolished the games claiming
                                                     they were a pagan event.
1612          Cotswolds,           Cotswold          Robert Dover, a barrister, founded
              UK                   Olympick          the Cotswold Olympick Games.
                                   Games             The games featured horse racing,
                                                     fencing, shin-kicking and throwing
                                                     the hammer.
1766          Greece               Ancient      Englishman Richard Chandler
                                   Olympia site discovered the site of ancient
                                   found        Olympia.
1796          France               French            L’Olympiade de la République was
                                   Olympic           an olympic-style yearly competition
                                   Revival           held between 1796 and 1798 in
                                                     France.
1850          Shropshire,          Wenlock           An Olympic-style yearly sports
              UK                   Olympian          festival was established in Much
                                   Games             Wenlock, Shropshire, UK by Dr
                                                     William Penny Brookes. It
                                     continues to this day.
1859   Greece         Zappian        Dr William Penny Brookes
                      Games          persuaded Greek Evangelis
                                     Zappas to stage a revival of the
                                     ancient Olympic games. Brookes
                                     sent 10 pounds to be used as prize
                                     money.
1875   Greece         Olympia        A German-funded team of
                      Excavated      archeologists excavated the site of
                                     ancient Olympia.
1890   Shropshire,    Pierre de    Pierre de Coubertin was invited to
       UK             Coubertin    attend the Much Wenlock games
                      visited Much by Dr William Penny Brookes.
                      Wenlock
1894   France         IOC            The International Olympic
                      founded        Committee was founded by Baron
                                     Pierre de Coubertin who took the
                                     title of President of the committee.
                                     Coubertin suggested that the
                                     Olympics be re-established as an
                                     international four-yearly event to
                                     be hosted by different countries
                                     each time.
1896   Athens         First Modern The first modern Olympic games
       Greece         Olympic      was held in Athens, Greece. All
                      Games        winners were presented with an
                                   olive branch and a silver medal.
1900   Paris, France Women           Paris hosted these games without
                     competed        a stadium. Most events were held
                     for the first   in the Bois de Boulogne and
                     time            swimming events were held in the
                                     river Seine. Women competed for
                                     the first time.
1904   St Louis,      Gold, silver   Gold, silver and bronze medals
       USA            and bronze     were introduced. Winners of
                      medals         events were given a gold medal,
                      were           second place a silver medal and
                      introduced     third place a bronze medal.
1908   London, UK     Olympic        For the first time the Olympics take
                      Stadium        place in a purpose built stadium.
                                     Figure skating was introduced as
                                     an Olympic sport. Australia and
                                     New Zealand competed together
                                     as Australasia.
1912   Stockholm,     Competitors    Athletes from all 5 continents take
       Sweden         from all 5     part. A public address system and
                      continents     electric timing devices were used
                                    for the first time. The Decathlon
                                    and Pentathlon were introduced for
                                    the first time.
1914   Berlin,        Olympic       Pierre de Coubertin designed the
       German         Rings         Olympic symbol of 5 interlocking
       Empire                       rings.
1916   Berlin,                      Due to be held in Berlin this games
       German                       was cancelled due to World War
       Empire                       One
1920   Antwerp,       Doves first   The Olympic rings symbol was
       Belgium        released      used for the first time. It was
                                    depicted on a flag with a white
                                    background which has been used
                                    ever since and is known as the
                                    Olympic flag. The opening
                                    ceremony saw doves, which
                                    symbolise peace, released for the
                                    first time. Austria, Bulgaria,
                                    Germany, Hungary and Turkey
                                    were not allowed to take part
                                    because they were defeated in
                                    World War One.
1924   Chamonix,      Winter        The first Winter Olympics were
       France         Olympics      held in Chamonix France
1924   Paris, France Summer         The games returned to Paris
                     Olympics       France
1928   St Moritz,     Winter        The second Winter Olympics held
       Switzerland    Olympics      in St Moritz, Switzerland
1928   Amsterdam,     Summer        Amsterdam had previously bid for
       Netherlands    Olympics      the 1920 and 1924 games. The
                                    Olympic flame was lit for the first
                      Olympic       time and burned throughout the
                      Flame first   entire competition. At the opening
                      lit           ceremony Greece led the athletes
                                    procession with the host nation at
                                    the end for the first time.
1930   Uruguay        First FIFA    Jules Rimet abandoned all hope of
                      World Cup     incorporating football into the
                                    Olympic games and established a
                                    separate competition – the FIFA
                                    World Cup.
1932   Lake Placid,   Winter        First Winter Olympics in America
       USA            Olympics
1932   Los Angeles, Summer          First use of a photo finish camera.
       USA          Olympics        First time winners stood on a tiered
                                    stand with national flags raised
                                   above them
1936   Garmisch-      Winter       Alpine skiing was introduced for
       Partenkirche   Olympics     the first time.
       n, Germany
1936   Berlin,        First        First Olympics to be televised,
       Germany        televised    however the footage could only be
                      Olympics     watched on local television.
                                   Basketball became an Olympic
                      Summer       sport for the first time and was won
                      Olympics     by the USA.
1940   Cancelled      –            Cancelled due to World War Two
1944   Cancelled      –            Cancelled due to World War Two
1948   St Moritz,     Winter       Germany and Japan were not
       Switzerland    Olympics     invited to take part
1948   London, UK     Austerity    Dubbed the ‘Austerity Games’ as
                      Games        there was no money to fund a
                                   lavish spectacle.
                      Summer
                      Olympics
1948   Stoke          Forerunner Sir Ludwig Guttmann organised a
       Mandeville     to          sports event for recuperating
       Games          Paralympics British veterans of World War Two
                                  to coincide with the London
                                  Games. It was called the Stoke
                                  Mandeville Games after the
                                  leading rehabilitation hospital at
                                  Stoke Mandeville and became an
                                  annual event.
1952   Oslo,          Winter      After much discussion Germany
       Norway         Olympics    and Japan were allowed to
                                  compete
1952   Helsinki ,     Summer
       Finland        Olympics
1956   Cortina        Winter       Snow had to be imported into the
       d’Ampezzo,     Olympics     country before the games could
       Italy                       even begin.
1956   Melbourne,     Boycotts     Iraq, Lebanon and Egypt boycotted
       Australia                   the games in protest at the British,
                      Summer       French and Israeli invasion of
                      Olympics     Egypt (Suez Crisis) Netherlands,
                                   Spain and Switzerland boycotted
                                   the games in protest at the Soviet
                                   invasion of Hungary
                                   The People’s Republic of China
                                   boycotted the games in protest at
                                   the games’ recognition of Formosa
                                   (now Taiwan)
1960   Squaw          Winter       The games were awarded to
       Valley, USA    Olympics     Squaw Valley despite its not being
                                 a city but a winter sports resort
1960   Rome, Italy    Summer     Many events took place in the
                      Olympics   ancient ruins around the city.
1960   Rome                      Sir Ludwig Guttmann brought a
       Paralympics               team of disabled athletes to
                                 compete in a games parallel to the
                                 Olympics. The name was
                                 shortened to Paralympics.
1964   Innsbruck,     Winter     Warm weather meant that the
       Austria        Olympics   Austrian army had to bring lorry
                                 loads of snow from alpine regions
                                 before the games could begin
1964   Tokyo,         Summer     First Olympics held in Asia
       Japan          Olympics
1968   Grenoble,      Winter     An Olympic ban on branded
       France         Olympics   equipment was revoked after many
                                 competitors protested that without
                                 donated equipment from sponsors
                                 they would not be able to compete
                                 at all
1968   Mexico City,   Summer     First Olympics held in Central
       Mexico         Olympics   America.
                                 Tommie Smith and John Carlos
                                 both give the ‘black power’ salute
                                 as the US national anthem is
                                 played in protest against racial
                                 prejudice in America.
1972   Sapporo,       Winter     First Winter Olympics to be held in
       Japan          Olympics   Asia.
1972   Munich,        Summer     Black September terrorists killed
       Germany        Olympics   11 members of the Israeli Olympic
                                 team
1976   Innsbruck,     Winter     Originally awarded to Denver, USA
       Austria        Olympics   but transferred to Innsbruck when
                                 Denver rejected the offer due to
                                 costs
1976   Montreal,      Summer     31 nations boycotted the games as
       Canada         Olympics   a protest against the New Zealand
                                 rugby team’s recent game with
                                 South Africa
                                 Increased costs together with a
                                 reduced number of visitors nearly
                                 bankrupted Montreal
1980   Lake Placid,   Winter     The Winter games were held at
         USA            Olympics      Lake Placid for a second time
1980     Moscow,        Western       61 Nations refused to compete in
         Soviet Union   boycott,      these games as a protest against
                                      Russia’s invasion of Afghanistan.
                        Summer
                        Olympics
1984     Sarajevo,      Winter        Torvill and Dean, GB skaters
         Yugoslavia     Olympics      scored perfect 6’s for their Bolero
                                      routine
1984     Los Angeles, Eastern         15 communist block countries
         USA          boycott         refused to compete in these
                      Summer          games in retaliation for the boycott
                      Olympics        of the Moscow Olympics 4 years
                                      earlier. Romania was the only
                                      communist block country to take
                                      part and came 2nd in the medals
                                      table.
1986                    Amateur       The IOC agreed to drop the
                        status        requirement that competitors
                        requirement   taking part in the Olympics had to
                        dropped       have amateur status. The official
                                      Olympic Charter was amended
                                      accordingly.
1988     Calgary,       Winter        The Winter games were extended
         Canada         Olympics      to 16 days
1988     Seoul, South   Summer        11 medalists disqualified for using
         Korea          Olympics      banned substances. The cost of
                                      the games was met by the sale of
                                      TV broadcasting rights.
1992     Albertville,   Winter        Albertville is the smallest place to
         France         Olympics      host an Olympics
1992     Barcelona,     Summer        Former Soviet Union members
         Spain          Olympics      competed as a Unified Team and
                                      Germany competed as one nation
                                      following the collapse of the Soviet
                                      Union.
1994     Lillehammer,   Winter        Norway’s second Olympics to date
winter   Norway         Olympics      and the first time that Olympics
                                      alternated between summer and
                                      winter every two years
1996     Atlanta, USA   Summer        Television rights were sold for a
                        Olympics      record sum and Coca-Cola was a
                                      major sponsor of these games.
1998     Nagano,        Winter        Women’s ice hockey débuted at
         Japan          Olympics      this Olympics
2000     Sydney,        Summer        Steve Redgrave won a fifth
         Australia      Olympics      consecutive gold medal in rowing.
2002     Salt Lake      Winter        Despite members of the IOC
       City, USA      Olympics   accepting sweetners from the NOC
                                 Salt Lake City did not lose the right
                                 to stage these games.
2004   Athens,        Summer     The games returned to Athens.
       Greece         Olympics   The cost involved in staging the
                                 Olympics, especially with regard to
                                 increased security provision
                                 following the 9/11 terror attacks led
                                 to delays and venues were
                                 completed only just in time.
2006   Turin, Italy   Winter     The second Winter Olympics held
                      Olympics   in Italy
2008   Beijing,       Summer     43 world records and 132 Olympic
       China          Olympics   records were broken during the
                                 2008 Summer Olympic Games in
                                 Beijing.
                                 Michael Phelps won 8 gold medals
                                 in swimming the most ever at a
                                 single Olympics
2010   Vancouver,     Winter     The first games to hold its opening
       Canada         Olympics   ceremony indoors
2012   London, UK     Summer     The games return to London for
                      Olympics   the third time
2016   Rio De         Summer     The first Summer Olympics to be
       Janeiro,       Olympics   held in South America.
       Brazil
2020   Tokyo,         Summer     The event was postponed due to a
       Japan          Olympics   Worldwide Coronavirus outbreak
                                 and was held in August 2021.