EFFECT OF PROCRASTINATION IN THE ACADEMIC
PERFORMACE OF THE GRADE 12 GENERAL
ACADEMIC STAND STUDENT IN ROSALES
NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL DURING
THE S.Y 2023-2024
A Research paper to the
Faculty of Senior High School Department
Rosales National High School
Rosales Pangasinan
In partial fulfillment of the requirements
In Practical Research 2
RESEARCHERS
GANALONGO HONEY ROSE
PARAYNO KIA
ADRIAN JAY PERPUSE
JACQUILYN P. NUNEZ
Research Adviser
January 2024
CHAPTER I
Background of the Study
According to the study of Visser et al. (2018) suggest that procrastination is
complex behavior that involves both cognitive and emotional elements as well as
evaluations of one’s own competence. Recent research suggests that instead of being
purely a self-regulation or time management problem, procrastination is also strongly
influenced by psychological factors, such as the low confidence in one’s own abilities to
perform. Eisenbeck et al. (2019) found that procrastination and psychological distress were
associated with psychological inflexibility and further, psychological inflexibility mediated the
relationship between general psychological distress and procrastination. The role of
psychological flexibility’s sub-processes in procrastination among students has also been
studied, and it was found that committed actions were moderately negatively correlated with
procrastination suggesting that committed action could be a promising variable in the study
of procrastination
Procrastination is a widespread phenomenon in academic settings. It has been
studied from many different theoretical angles, and a variety of causes and consequences
have been suggested. Recent studies support the notion that academic procrastination can
be seen from a situational perspective and as a failure in learning self-regulation ( Zacks and
Hen 2018).
On the study of Grunschel, Patrzek, Klingsieck & Fries (2018) found that
procrastinators who completed a five-week group training based on a cyclical process model
of self-regulated learning significantly reduced academic procrastination and reported
improved time management skills.
According to Goroshit (2018) measured the relationship between self-reported
studying procrastination and final course grade when mediated by three different measures
of participation in online course assignments. She observed negative but weak direct
relationships between self- reported academic procrastination and academic achievement
and stressed the need for further study of academic interventions for academic
Procrastination is the act of unnecessarily and voluntarily delaying or postponing something
despite knowing that there will be negative consequences for doing so. The focus of this
study is to determine how procrastination affects the academic performance of the student.
Statement of the Study
This study aims to determine the effect of procrastination to the student
Specifically, It seek the answer of the following question:
1. What is the profile of the respondent in terms of:
a. Age
b. Sex
c .Socioeconomic status
d. Curricular Activities
2. What is the effect of procrastination in academic performance of the student?
3. Is there a significant difference on the effect of procrastination across the profile of the
respondent?
Null Hypothesis
There is no significant difference across the profile of the respondent.
Significance of the Study
Student .This research would be beneficial to the student understanding
procrastination can help students improve their time management skills, reduce stress, and
enhance their academic performance. It provides strategies to overcome procrastination and
fosters a more productive learning environment.
Teacher .This research would be also beneficial to teachers can use insights from
such studies to design effective teaching methods that minimize procrastination among
students. Strategies to engage students, set realistic deadlines, and offer support can
enhance the learning experience
Parents. This research would be help to the Parents can use the findings of these
studies to support their children in developing good study habits and time management
skills. Understanding procrastination can help parents identify warning signs and offer
guidance when necessary.
Future Researcher. This research would be beneficial to future researcher as this
research serves as a foundation for future studies on procrastination. It offers a basis for
developing new theories, interventions, and assessment tools. Advancing our understanding
of procrastination can lead to more effective strategies for individuals and organizations to
combat this common issue.
Scope and Delimitation
This study aims to determine the effect of procrastination the respondent of this
study are the Grade 12 General Academic Strand Students of Rosales National High school
during the first semester of 2023-2024.
The type of quantitative research we are going to conduct descriptive research and
purposive sampling. Descriptive research is a method that describes a study or a topic. It
defines the characteristics of the variable under research and answers the question related
to it.
Operational Definition of Terms
G12 GAS Students- the respondents of the study.
Perspective- is the way you see something.
Procrastination- is when student delay their task or wait for the deadline to make
their assignments at school despite knowing it might have negative consequences.
Self-regulation- is the ability to understand and manage your behavior and your
reactions to feeling and things happening around you.