A                                   B                        C                                      D                                                   E
BT1                                                                                           BT2
4                                                          1V5 AA                                                                                        1V5 AA                                 4
                            U1                  100K                                                 U2                          100K
                            MAX406               R1                                                  uA776                        R2
                                                                                                                 7
       Meter In                             1                10K                     Meter In                                1                               10K
                                 3          8                R3     Meter Pos                                3               8                               R4        Meter Pos
                                      +     6                                                                    +           6
                                  2   -
                                            5                                                                2   -
                                                                                                                             5
                       R5                                                                       R6
    Meter In Rtn       20K 1%                                       Meter Rtn   Meter In Rtn    20K 1%                                                                 Meter Rtn
                                                                                                                 4
                                                                                                                         R7
                                                           BT3                                                          10M                              BT4
                                                           1V5 AA                                                                                        1V5 AA
                                      R8                                                                         R9
3                                     100K 1%                                                                    100K 1%                                                                        3
                                R10                                                                      R11
                                20K 1%                                                                   20K 1%
     Modified Circuit:                                                              Original Circuit:
     MAX406 Replaced Obsolete uA776                                                 Instead of using a 2uA FSD meter as advertised
     Null Potentiometer connection different                                        Sanwa used a 50uA meter driven by
     Bias current programming resistor R7 not required                              a low standby current Op-Amp uA776
     Pin 8 bandwidth control left open                                              BT2 and BT4 were soldered permanently onto a PCB
     BT1 and BT3 now accessible and replaceable                                     PCB was mounted onto the meter housing
2    Adjust R1 for meter zero                                                       Meter malfunction when batteries exhausted                                                                  2
     Adjust R3 for FSD calibration                                                  Due to undocumented presense of batteries
                                                                                    User has little idea about the cause of failure
1                                                                                                                                                                                               1
                                                                                                                     Title
                                                                                                                                 Sanwa N-501 meter Amplifier
                                                                                                                     Size        Document Number                                        Rev
                                                                                                                        A4                                                                1.0
                                                                                                                                 MeterAmp.dsn
                                                                                                                     Date:         Friday, August 05, 2005         Sheet   1   of   1
                   A                                   B                        C                                      D                                                   E
Rear of meter opened, phenolic board with two holes has two 1.5V AA cells soldered inside
Meter removed for disassembly
Close-up view of meter movement, amplifier board has uA776 replaced with MAX406
Front view of unit with meter removed, view of removed meter.
Another view of meter movement