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Bonjour Doris,
Cijeint une copie du NACE STANDARD MR0103 paur c-culation a Mario Lessard,
Salutations!
Avertissrmont concornant a confcantisit&cGontivenco Natteo
cx couminio: goa srewon, ean sah sat cetety e Ifamaere eorEoo tale (cists: vs want plates px. Toute eaicston cia
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Se Pa Fangs So Steen fem it preach bs Law Sty acon 237, 4544800
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10-18-64 16:22 A? MARSULEX INGENIERIE DE + Sis 257 2445 payccT-19.2004 4:35PN —PECAMIOLE S14 257 eae
7 NACE Standard MRO109-2003
tem Wo. 21305
a eeOw
THE CORROSION SOCIETY |
Standard
Material Requirements
i
Materials Resistant to Sulfide Stress Cracking in
Corrosive Petroleum Refining Environments
Tris NACE |namatioral standard represents a consansus e} thoso individual membara who havo
reviewed tis document, Is zzepe, and prowisans. is acceplanee cose net In ary raspast
prastuda anyone, wnether he Fae adepiog tho ciandard or net, trom manufactving, marketing,
urenasing, of using pocucts, es prosadtes rat in coniormance with this standard
Nothing contained in this NACE Intamtions) standard isto bé construed as granting any right, ty
Implication or ctervee, 10 manuiacure, sol, or usa in eanraction wih any mothod, aoparatus, of
product covered by Lats Patent. or a8 ifdamritying oF provecting anyone against abil tor
infringormant of Lo:iars Patont, This standagd mpmennie minimum rosuioments and should in no
‘way bo Intersceled as 2 resticion on tha Uso af babar prococuros oF matarials, Neither is hs
atancned Injended to apply in af casos rokaing 10 the subject, Unprecictable cvcumstancus may
egal the usalufross af Uris standard in spadife Instaness, NACE (ntamational assumee no
espent)bilty for the intorpfotaion of usp of this standard by thar partes nd accep's
respensibilty {ar only thosa offelal NACE Irtgrnatena inerpreatiens itevad by NADE internaticnal
in accordance win is goveming procedures and polcies wien praca tho ‘esuanca of
inearpretations by indivenal volun
Users of tis NACE Internatona} standard ala rasponsibe for reviawing sprapriats health, walsty,
fendronmenta, and registry documents and for determing their anatcantiy ‘t relajan to the
Shandaid prot iis eee. This NAGE Intematens}sinndad may not nacessanly aderess all
potsrial heeih and alaty gronions cr enwlonmencal nazards associted vid) the vse af
fratetals, squipmort, neler oparaora cotilled er ralovod to wih the standard. Usore of ths.
RAGE infermatona sandra are aio faspOsbla for esashina appoprata hea, saary, are
enviranmagalprexcien practices, 1 eaneulaten wit sperorriain regulary aurhontios it
nigcosoaty, fo acrovs comeliance wit ay existng apaleable ragusiay requirements pict to tho
Ute ef na sana,
CAUTIONARY NOTICE: NAGE Intamationalstardarde ara subject to peste roviow, and may bo
revised or windawn at any time withcu: prior notice, NACE Internayional requires that action be
then ta reafir, ravi, or withdraw Mis sténdard no latar than fv years tro the date et initial
Publication. The usar (s cautioned to obtanthe fates! econ, Purchasers of NACE Invornational
Etandards may recave current Informaten on ati savdarcs and othor NACE Inernationa!
publications by contacting the NACE Iternstionat Mamaership Sarvicos Ropariment, 1440 South
Grook Dive, Heaston, Texas 77035-4906 (Themen +1 201/228-8200},
ojos 003.93-15
Sehun Creee oh PROPRIETE
3440 Shut Cleak Dino PRIETE DE
uion Toes 7a 08
Se eert ee BPR-BECHTEL
ISBN (.57590-168.9
2003, NACE totesnatienal
N1-405
i
10-18-04 16:22 At NARSULEX INGENTERIE DE: S14 257 2405 poeceT.18,2004
P.2
S4PM PECANIOUE S14 257 2445
i wr0103-2003
Sse
» Foreword
“This NAGE standard dofines matatal requirements fo rasistaneo to sulfide sxess cracicing (SSO)
in cour vofnoey process erwiianments, lO, enviranments that contaln wat hydrogen suida (HS)
if ia inanced ta bo uflized by refincris, aqupmant marulacturars, eraineering contractors, aré
construction contractars.
‘ne term “wat HS cracking’ at ucod in tho rofnirg industry covers 2 range of damage
Pechanfame that con a2cur cue fo He effects of hycrogan charging ic wet HS rofinery or gas plant
procaee environmonts. Ona of ha types cf material damape that can occur as a resuk af hycroaca
Fhaming = wlfde atross cricdng (SSC) of hard weldmants aad mecrostuctires, which is
pddrecced by this standard, Cier ypes of matnial damage incudo hydregen, bistaring,
hydrogen nduced cracking (HIC), and siress-onented hydrogen induced cracking {SOHIC}, which
‘re nol adrossad by this stardard,
Histerially many ond users, industry organizations, 6.9. API!” and manufacturers that have
spoaiiad and eupplied equipment and products such as rotatng aquipmant and valves to the
Tifning industy have uane NACE Slandare MROI7S' (a data, materials raqurements 10 prevant
SEG. Howovat has alvays bean recognized that rofning orwironmants. ro outide the scope cf
MAROT7A, which was developed spacttealy for ibe oll nd Gas production industry. In 2000, NACE
‘ex Group (16) 231 wae formod 10 davolop a ‘etinonyspectic sour saree matnrias standard,
‘The etancard is based on the goed experience gained vir the MNO175 stand, but taierod to
refinary gnvronants and apaleabogs. Cihar references for this standard are NACE Standard
Anata," NAGE Publeatene BXio4" and @X204,* and iho rofinirg experience af tha take group
mambars.
The materials, haat tratmen;s, end mpieicls property msquramante cot fonh in ths standard
represent tha bast jadgrmant and experiance of TG 231 and its two sponsors, Sp2cife Teealogy
Group (STG) 34 (Potolesm Rafnirg ané Ga: Processing Inéusty Corrosion) and STG 60
{Comesion Mechanisms}. In many cases this judgmunt js based 09 extensive experience in tha ol
Gnd gae prosuction induct, a6 documented in MRITZS, and Nas buen: deemed relevant to the
‘wiring Indusiy by the task prove,
Whanover pessble, the recommended matrials ara dated by rornnee to agcented guner
Geserbials Gut 28 UNS” rumbers) andor accepied standards, sue a2 AISI,” API, ASTHL
ASME," ANSI, or BSI" standards,
‘This standare wns prepared by NACE Task Group (TG! 231 on Suifide Stress Cracking. 7 231%
eminisiored by S76 34 on Patoioum Refining and Gas Precassing. It's also spensered by STO
Be gn Goosen Mechanar. Te eta sua by NACE Inlerratienal unéar the auspices
of
T
In WAGE standards, the torms sha, mst, shoud, and may 216 used in accordance with the
Gofinkons ofthasa terms n tho AACE Ppblentons Site Manual, 4h ud Paragraph 7.4.1.9 Shait
dnd mas are used to sine mandnbyy raquraments. Tho trm should is usad fo slate something
fecd and 'S rucommended but i$ nox mandetoy, The fim may is used to state samethirg
considered optional
1 american PeYaloum aiiin APD, 1029 1 RW, Wamhraion, BC NCS,
> ata and Alloys In tha United Nuqboring Systm (ates evil),
|somatve Engeeers [ne (SAE), $00 Connmorneat Orive, Wararda’e, PA 18088.
2S gemaveat ron ated Stal natura (AVS), 1159 (Sn SL NY, Prachingan, DC 2ece
rat.
‘ASTI Ietamatanal {AST), 100 Garr Harbor Dr, West Conshonocken, 2A ates.
"YABNE tnlernatonal (ASHE}, Three Path Avan, Riew Vera, NY 10318-5490.
'Amnican Halen Shards nsthuto (ANSI, 1018 Lt
npfath Sioneande neuen (BSI), 2 Park St, London WIA 23S, UN,
NAGE Intezni
vy, Wazhrgien, RC 0088,
ional
10-18-64 16:22 A! MARSULEX INGENIERIE bE t 51a 257 2aa5
‘a jon} putes: ot ASTN Internationa] (ASTRA) ard tho Sociory oFCeT.18.2002 © A:BHPN PECRMIOLE 514 287 2aas
wRo109-2003
redo ty
meoe>
NACE International
Standard
Material Requirements
Materials Resistant to Sulfide Stress Cracking in Corrosive
Petroleum Refining Environments
Contents
1. General
2. Ferrous Materials
3, Nonforrous Materats.
4. General Fabeaton Requirements.
$. Baking. 5
6. Pinting, Coatings, and Diffusion Processes.
7. Spacial Componants
8. Vanes... _ “46
9. Compressors and Pumps 7
Referenc : 7
Appendix A: Backarcund Information on Hardness Testing ard
‘equitements (Nenmandatery)
Table "Rad Map" for This Sta :
Table 2Maximum Hardness Recuiremo imbated Alloy Steels.
Table 3—Composiion Requirements for Austenitic Stain e85 St2€18 «1 an.0»m
Table «-~Accoptable Cold-Warked Nickel-Chromlum and
Nickel-Chromium-Melyodenum Aioys and Maximum Hardness Requirements
‘Table 5—Accaplable Precipitation Hardenable Nlekol Alloys, Canditions, and Maximurn
Hardness Requirements
Toble @—UNS 9130035 Hoot Treatments...
Tabla 7—Accaptable Taanlum Aloys, Condiions, and Masimuri Hardness
Requirement -
Table @—Common Boling Materials That Meet Section 2 and
Section 3 Requiremenis..
a
ii NACE international
LO-16-64 16:28 A: MARSULEX INGENTERIE DE : S14 257 2445 pod1o-16-e4 16:28
cer.19,2004 | 4:34PH
PECANIOLE Sta 257 2005
MA0103-2009
—
Section 1: General
tat Scope
uth standard fines ator raquiremants [or
resinenee 10 SSC in sour patrcleum” rafong. and
ralaiad processing orvrormanis coniiog H:S Bas’
125. 98 or clsofvodin an nquaous (vata) phase wi
or witoutine pesenco af hyarocaoon. Ths standard
doce net neds and rot Intanded to induce deson
spocfeaions. — Olher forms of wat HS racking,
eronmerial ersckig, eorosio, ad char modes o
isiuro, athough ou'seo tho coop of Uis eandard,
should bo considoied i tha casig and operation of
caubmert. Soveraly corccime andor hycrogan
chamghng concitons "may lord to ‘alas by
‘mochanamo over than SSC and stould be mitigated
by mothods that are outside tho scope of ths tans,
1.1.2 Spociicaly, this standard is dimcted at me
‘owentian of SSC of equomaet and cormorant usd
Rite ring incusny. Pruventon of S80 In exon
Soo materi eatopraed uneor Pa. 1 Sec 1X
‘of 18 ASME Boiler and Prossure Vessal Code’ is
audmncnd. by rgeuiing comolatcd with NACE
Stacdard APOA7C
12 Appicabilty
1.24 This standard apps to. a components of
equemers oxpased 10 sour refirery environments (as
defined In Paragraph 1.3) wharn failure by SSC wouke:
(1). compromize "tha inkegnty of tre grcssura-
containment system, (2) provunt te basle ‘union of
{ho equpmant, andor (2) prevent the equipment trary
Doing. festored to an oporaing eandiion wile
‘continuing to contain prassure.
1.22 Ibs tha cosponsibity of tha user fo dxermina
tho oparatag conditions and fo spacty won tis
standard applies,
1.22 It [3 the uter's responsibilty to ensure that a
matarial wil be snistactory in the intendod
envronment. Tha user may soloct specific materials
for use on the basis of oporating condone that
induce pressure, iwmporaure, comosiveness, dd
propertas. ete. A varity of cancidato malara's may
bbe solacied trorn this standard fer any given
componunt, Nonfised matanals may atte 08 used
‘aazed on either et the following processes:
{a) ta motallargeal view based on ecient and
‘pirical knowadge atest that tha SEC restnneo
wil bo adpauais, Thee muromhts may then be
proposed for incision io fo. standart uBiaing
etnocs in Paragraph 1.8,
NACE International
Ab MARSULEN. INGRMTERTE
Qe) if a eiskbased analysis indicates mhat_me
occurrence of SSC is atcoptabla in thm rubject
‘appleson,
4.24 Tha manufacturer ls reeponsbia for mootng
motalurgicalrequiraman's.
Factors Cantibuing to SSC
119.1. SSC is dosinad as cracking af a mata! wndar the
combined action of sila syess and corasion jn the
proconsn of walor and HS. SSCs a form ol Fyarooan
‘stress cracking resuling trom abserpton of atomic
hyerogon tha is produced by the suliéa comosion
renation on tha motal tuclace.
192 $80 in tetning oginment is atoctag by
caynplexincorastons of paras include’
fa) chomieal composition, strongth (as indleated by
hareness), Foot Heatmart, and micrastructuro of He
‘malarial orposed 19 tha gour arvironment
Ib) tom! tonsiie stress presont in mie maieial
(applied plus residual:
(0) the Iyeregen tux gonorated in the material
(ich is a funclon of he onvirenment, 12., présanca
OF frou water, HS eonennvaion. pH. and over
onviranmonts!” paramoters surh as cyanidas and
bisuliga on concentration);
18) tamporsture;
(time.
1.8.3. Mataral surceptbity to SSG is primally related
15 matanal erangh (2s incleated by hardhasss, hich
is affected by chorveal composition, hoat treatment
3.1 SSC hee ret qonoraily boon a concesn for
carbon sioe's yplcaly used for finery pressara
vassals and ping in wat HS service bocause
these steals havo aulfzienty low hardness levi,
However, improperly haatueatad marcia’, weld
dapotit, and haatallacted zonos (HAS) may
‘conlain regions ef aigh hrdneso.
12.4 SSC suscepibilly for & given material Ineveaces
vith ineraata teria arose.
1.28 Residual stresses contribute t0 tho oveeal
tensio stress level, Hon resicua stresses
assodmed with welds incronse suscepliiity 10
SSC.
7 2005, pes1o-18-04 16:23 A:
ceT.18.2004 | 4:36°
‘MRO103-2003
43.42 Genel of woldment arches, with oF
vahout reduction of rovdual syesses, is 3
recognized metrod for preventing SSC, an
foutined in NACE Standard RPON72 for P-No.
carbon s:00l
1.35 Suscoptbifty to SSC Is. alto related 10 tho
pyeiogen permeation fx in ie stoo}, wie primarily
ftsodited wit twa environmen parameters: pH and
'S contort of ro water. Typicaly, ne hydrogen fine
in steals has been found to ba jovest In rees-noutra
fH solutions, vith Ineasing fix at tol lowe! and
Aigner pH valces, Corrosion nt (ow pH valuos is
tausod by HS, whoroas corrosion 3% high pH values is
Caused Ey high concanvatiens of tha beufid jon. In
frany rchnery cour water onwanrasni, dissolved
fammaria @ prosont, which wereasos Wha pH tereby
incroauing te soublity of H.S that results in high
ieutida ton eancereraton, Presonen al eyarides at
lovaied AH can further aggewvate tha degree of aternic
twerooar chung inl te steel, SSC suscepttiy fe
kenawe to Inereaso wa HS content, oa, HeS part
procure in tre gas phase, or HS contant af tha watar
haso, Tho presence ol as ide as | ppamw at HaS in
{he wator haz been found la bo suffejant ocausa SSC
adr carat ay promote aageee hyeregen
nargieg,
1.3.5.1 Some enviromental conditions krown to
eauro SEC aro those containing trea water (in
iquid phase) andi
a), >50 ppmurdiccotved HaS tn tho foo water, OF
(b) treo wator pH <4 and some dissolved He
Present, or
(0) fee walar pH 27.6 and 20 opm cissolven
hhyaregen cyanide (HCN) in the water and soma
izsolvad HyS presont, oF
4.9.8.1 Tho highpH rte, endionmon:
citaramiara refinery sour sevice from tha oT
ard ge preducion sour endfonmens
covered ty NACE Standard MAOYZ5,
Because many wel Sour stron in produciion
‘ico cortain entban dlexide and hence extitet
lower pH. Another meer aiforence is that
hlonde’ ion concentrations ‘ond 10. be
Sigrcanty fowor in scllnery cour eenvices
than in oil preduetion seur seNces,
1.96. lhereasing jenmoaraiura Ineroasss he hydrogen
charging polental povided me trea water (hn auc
hast) is act eimnnted by the elevated yermparatsre.
Brevated tamperae prometos dssccistion of HS
fois nycrogen), @
(hersey produeng mora rrer
MARSULEX 1HGEMTERTE
HECANIOLE Sid 257 2u8
4
Iherenses: tho difusion rates of monatomic hydrogen in
metals, Swreby promoting hydrogen charging.
Hovawor, cracking potential is maximized at neat
ambient tomparature, This dstnetion ia. impotent
‘beeaues motals ean become chaxped dung hig
emporature exposure anc eubsaquonty crack dura
Qmursiens to lowar iemporaturss (such as duriag
shurown:
13.7 Tye time {0 failure decreases as materal
sbength, tola|_ tensa sims, and onvkonmeria’
Chargng potersial inereaso, Exposure tne to cause
SEC enn ba very short H tha other SSC tactora foe
suscoptilty. Same suscapliblo aqupment can fi
va during short zour water excursions such a6 those
‘encoumerad during equipment snwiewns,
138 Tha ond user shall determine whotroe no
paramoters necessary 10 ciusé SSC excl in te
Drovers envionment, ard whetnor tha équipment ts
{ethin the seapa ois stand. ‘The end user may
ry on experience, isebasod analysis. of tha above
quduires” (notaely the enstermenial guidatines
Poréad In Paiagreph 1.5.1) 10 make iis
Golarmiation. When thase gudalines, aro used to
tatsrmine whether the equipean fais winin the secee
ff ig standard, concioeraton choud ha Qven 10
amt pocratng scanares and the Weel Impact an he
franian of eanstucton, ue, normal poration
Gheraioral upsets, aterraio (pessile, futue)
Sheraton, ond sar-uplshuriown e@retons (2.9 Be
suliding ol catalysts, etc}
Materials Indudedin This Stanoard
Act Materals inelucod In ths starcird ara resiotant
for but not neeosannly immune 3, SSC. valeras
have bean Included based on thor eumorsircted
errtance t0 SSC in {id oppicatens, in SSC
loborarery text, o both,
4.4.2 Listed materials éo rot all arhitit (he samo 18.9!
revstarce 0 $80. Slandard laboratory SSC txts,
idk ne toto rere in NACE Slaiard THOT77.
Eo" aecalariod and cavern thats. Malorils Mat
Heosstuly pasy these tosis ero generally move
tonsa’ to orale sour serice an Matera Dist
fal the ests, Many alloys included in this standard
perm satslactor in four zewvice even teuph Hey
fray era in karan) tes
1.49 Improper. design, processing, instalation, oF
handing! can cause rosistare matciais to beeomo
‘suscoptbla to SSC.
14 No eifort has bean mac in this standard ta rank
rmajocals bared on thelr telarve resistance 10 SSC.
Selecion et the appropriate matorial for a aiven
eplenton depends on 4 nuriber of faciors, inclusng
frechonea) propenies, corrosion rosilancs, and
NACE international
bE : Sia 257 2045 OBA:35PN— MECANIQUE S14 257 2865
relative rosistance 10 SSC, anid is beyond he seapo of
thie etandare.
© 145 Athoush many of the materials ays mata
19-18-64 16:24 At
condone lsfedin his standard coincide wh matorals
ang materal conduors Usted In NACE Stondarc
MFO:75-2003, thor aro some instaneos in wnich
signifeant dlerancas ost, A universal “eontast
symbol (as coricted at la in the lefvhard magn o! @
paragraph indicates tha material andor matariai
Concition requirements tpacifed In that paregeph
andor its subparagraphs} contrast sawacarty wen
Ure comasponeing requirements in MRO175-2003.
1.8 Hardhess Roquimmerts
15.1 Hardnassis related to tonto szenan. a pimary
factor in SSC suncoprbiy- Bocruse haidness eshing
is ponoasiucive “and. routes relatvely mirar
eamponenispacirsn preparation compared wih
‘eoalateaing itis cermoniy used by manuacturrs in
Production gualty sontrl: ard by users. in kd
Inspection, As such, 8 maxiom olowablahaniness it
spoctied a & prima recuirement for many af te
rraverais in ts stand.
11$.2 Soveral otferent harness somles are used in
this standard. The most commonly used scales are
Rooctowall “C* (HAG), Rockwall “0 (HABS), Brine
(HBV), and Vickers 5 kal or 10 ict (HV 8 oF HY 10),
Background infermation on these hadnose exalos and
tha lage bartnd the various ceferunces is provided in
Appendix A.
1183 Handnwss osing and reporting shall bo
porformed in stiet campiance win tho methods
Hoscibed in te appropiaio ASTM standards
Appendix A fois, the apprcprae standerds for the
various fost motneds,
4.54 Tho standard tect paramaten: (inconters, loads,
‘and majorioxd dwa) tina) shal to used tor all
Rockwal tests. ‘Tho specinan, tomparau'e tor
Raciwol stag shal bo 10" fo 35°C (50° to 954
Ro Tubicamt shal\ be used. Because Brinel nats are
nly Indicates {9¢ Sleal riaterils in this standard, all
Brine! tests snall 02 partormod using 3.000-kg! oad
a 10m indontar, and the standard 20-seco%e ewell
timo,
1.58 In some cases, maximum aloeabia hardness
‘values ara provided in'both HAC (et HABS) ard HAW.
In those instaness, eiter seals may be used,
186 When Nardness requlremerrs are stated in
HW, and tasting using stabanary Binal equoment Is
fot viable, losling chal ba poriarmed Using ‘he
Comparzen hares rest method [cammenly, out
Incorecily, refored to.as pertabie Bnei testng)
NACE International
MARSULEX. NGENIERIE
MAD103-2003
15.7 Whon appicable, he conversion ables in ASTM
E140? shal ba used for conversion of hardness valuos,
‘ablainod by othor tost mothods to HAC, HRBS, or
HRW values. However, It should be noted that tables
fer many maieizis co not Ovist in tat standard, The
fables should only bo used for malariais spectically
{sted fn iis ecopa, Conversions may be performed
‘hused on wmpireal cat for materials that aie nt
‘cavord when approved hy ine usar. When converted
hardnoss values ao uilzed, they shall bu reported in
‘accordance vith tho raguirarton's spociind in ASTH! E
140.
15.8 Acceptance critena for microhardnacs tosting
(GS dafined in ASTM E 286") aro outskia t10 scopa
tha standard See Apponeic A tar more intormauon.
1.8 Procedum for the Addin of New Materials or
Processes
1.61 The addition of row materials andlor procastas
reqoltes the use of NACE's standard lator balatng
prceass.
162 Mmerals may be doled based on flold
serpavianee andee Isboratory tos cata.
“633 Fist Experience Data Requiremenis
1.8.8.1, Field experiance data shall fally decument
tho. allay compesitionis|. concitionte), and
harcneas level(s), ihe prosors fluid parumaters
nat Infusrcs SSC, andiha exposure history.
1.6.32 In cetain dlloy families (euch at duplex
stainioss stews), microstuctune js alo a crifcal
Variable, and chal 80 ba coeemontoc,
1.64 Laboratory Tast Data Requraments
1.64.1 Tha leboratery testing of matarials sallbo
conductad a low! of smuonty as dicted by
NACE Siancant TMOV77, I actual services
concitions avn. eusice thesa, imits, SSG of
‘ppreved matariale may bo possi.
1.6.4.2 Tho cancidata mater) must be tasted in
aczordanos will the Yast precoduros astabiished in
NACE Siandare THO177. The tensio bor, C-ring,
heat baam, and doublexantiover boan as
doscribed in NACE Standard TMOI77 are
accopted test specmens, Any ct inesa cst
spacmens may bo used.
1.8449 A citimum of thvon test specimens tram
Gach of ‘ee dforant exmmaycialy proparad
thaats ust be insta in ine canton baFoted for
‘nelusin. The camaostion ef anch heat and tho
heal koaimeris) used shal be furnished a. part
‘altho BaloL 1ho candidate maton sampasiion
fange anwor UNS aumoer and its heatisated
3
DE : 514 257 2445
por10-18-84 16:24 At
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ccondiion requested for inelusion in this standart
must ba incuded wet tre baler.
1.8.84 ‘The hayetons af oachtost ancien must
bo datormlned and tnported 2 part of sho Dae,
‘Tho avorage naronoss of each bt specimen shall
pe tho arenas of that test spociman, The
imum fort specimen tarcnoss aktined ff &
Bie Reunion shal b We eas of
ea/conditon fer tha purpasa of baikatag. The
rrantimum hatdnoss request for Inclusion af ie
Cancsdata vaya In his sanaaed must be
‘Epocifed in tha Ballot and shale supported by
We data provided.
1.645 In catain aley temilins (such as dupox
sianless steels), marastuctuce Is also a criteal
Yariatla, axd shall alza bo documeriod for oach
oaticondiion.
1.846 For arch of the tests, performed, tne
Insing corals shal bo reported as part ef tho
‘iar Zor being sutra.
17 New Restrictions and Deteied Materials
1.7. Tha sovisiontalet process may ba used
Inepose new ‘astictons on matarals or to dio
‘trials from fi standard, Naw rasinetons may
inelode suen dems as impostian of a madmum
Fardness requremort, reducicn of a maximumn
hardness toguiramens, elaenason of a provoury
fecoptablo hentiaatmant condtan, efmingion of a
proviously accepiabia mansacturi proctss 6
172 Mectd mafia in use a tha fine of io
Change that complied with pron version of ths
Standard ang fat have gol experiance HaS-arharoad
‘oneronmental Cacking in fen curent appicaton are
‘considored in complanca wh ihe standard,
4:73 Wren alfecied matenn’s 2 deserbod in
Paragiaph 17.2 evortualy removed from tit
arent oppleaian, fonienment magia must De
Sowcted fom accestabo materia th tha curent
Sovsion of ths staard io be in compl wth bis
Sandard, xcept aan In Pasageph 17.4.
1.74 Now equipmont manuactured from attecied
‘raterials, ax well oquipment rafubishod using cme
componants manviacured for alfocad alesis,
may be qualflaé for uto in specvle agplcations 1
Aegordanco wr te prosese dascrbed in Paragraph
18
1.0 Qualifeation of Unisiad Aloys, Condtons, andior
Frocessas far Spectie Apahcatons
ad Aoye, cosdans, ard processes that ar8 not
tou In tis alandard may be qualfed for use jn
Sspoctic sour apahcaions. Ths secion provides Ihe
MARSULEX. (NGENIERTE
PECANIOLE S14 257 2403
19
minimum roquimmaris tor compianca with this
gainers when unlisted alloys, condtions, andor
procosses for spectle applieatens ere qualia.
148.2 Tha vs0tchall bo rosponsible fordstarmining ho
uinblty ofan unisted allay, condiion, andr proces
fora space appheaton based on faboratory tae! deta,
fold oxperioreo, andlor rick-basod arniytis,
192-1) tsborainy tasting wil be used as an
Eccoptancs basis, tasting shaule bo eanducted in
‘wiin accepted standard test matheds
those documanted in NACE Standard
Lad fled expariance andlor fsk-basad analysis wl
ba usd a¢ an azcopianca basis, theve aro amber of
{aetors thal choud be considered:
fa) The stress leval, mterinl farm, forming process,
Foattroniment conedtion, microstructure, ard
‘nechanicw properties (paniculary hardness) of the
Feld axpovance specimen shculd ba weir
‘secumentec,
fo} Tho envirarmental conditions to which the told
ixparlance specimen is oxposed should bs welt
documented.
(@) The feld axparanca expesura time should be
Mdoguain fe enaire that tho unlisted ally. eanditon,
andlor procaes provides resistance to SSC.
1.8.5 The suitably of the unlisted alley, eonditen,
irdor process for a Specie appliarien should ba
Selormined boned on a compacive ovaualan of to
eevionmental tondtions in whe nlorded specite
Spalesten vs. tre envirormental zonchions In tre
[boretory toate andfer tha field experience.
1.86 The composition, matetal torn, forming
procassas, Nealirosiment corditon, and rachael
Peporioe of equipment manufadures using en
fnibrec aor, conden, andr process ehauld bo
cantrolag bazod en tha corresperding infannaton ter
fhe lobaratory tect spacimons and’ Yelc experiance
specimens
107 Urtisted alloys, conditions, andlor processes
cualtied ter specie zpplcalions aed on tho
formants fy te eaction shat nat Becomo ait of
Ins stad unless they azo appexed trough ‘he
sSandtre NAGE daloting procoss.
standaré Road Map
419.1 Fer ease of use, Table 1 provides general
information by malsiavapsloatan group, as well 2s
relerances o spesiic paragraphs that eaver apaicatia
rmatefialand tabrieaton requirements
NACE Intemational
DE : S14 257 2445 Pos1 cer.sa.z00 4 HECANIOLE SM 257 2415 9
‘MAD103-2003
‘Table 1—~"Road Map” for This Standard
_.
Tia Groep |
Applicable Applicable
‘Material Fabrication
Materst Group or Requiement | Hequrerment
Agplentian ‘canetons alowed Parpgrenns) | Paragraph) |
Carden Stoels: fa) Hot rolloe at 2.1.8, Section
(o) anneal 3
{eo} Normalized
{g) Normalized and tempered
{6} Narmalaso, ausantane quonchod
. and tempperad
(1) Auslenitized, quenched, and
imparad
. [Rey saet (a) Anresled a a Be
{0} Nomad i
{@} Norralzed and wopared
{d) Normalized, austonitzad, quancred, |
Stenpoted
(o) Austere, quonchod, and
| ferosee
Feri Dole rea = zea
ers SaMIBSS Sectors
Steels _
‘Spectic Martensiic — | (a) Nownaizod ‘and dauble-tempened ey 24.3, Section
Seinioes Soole | th Guonened aes coubietampared 4
Specie Girehad and cube tampatee wae 245, Seti
Tow-Corton ‘
Manonste Sininiess
Stoo
acon Soe — p SSSI BE Seaban a
Sioa .
‘Speawie Austonite ‘Solion-anneaiedar hot-ralied 2a ‘Section +
Slanass Seals |
Fgh Aye Saararranader eoutenanseaea | 27 semana
Austenitic Stainless cond eoid-workod
Soot
Sinec Sao | SSCTPETET 2 2B Secioa
cle 4
| Precipiiaicn- SOLMon-AInealed and precipitation: 2a) ‘Soction &
| caren iss | pcrod
mn
‘Sold-Solulor Nickel | Soluiten-anneales ont ‘Saction +
Atovs
Preepinter Varaus ae Sector
Hardanaale Nicke!
alo
Cobol chal Wai cra Sais a
Chron
kyadont Aloys
Canin Waren aw Suaiaet
Shramum-Tuncaen
fits
atm Ags | vases TE Sane
NACE Intemational 5
10-16-04 16:25 At NARSULEX INGENTERTE DE : 514 257 2405 pooeer. 10,2004
4:565 HECANIDIE Sta 257 2 303 Pale
¥MRO103-2003
Fppleations = =]
Applicable | Applicable
Matorist Fabrication
Maio:tal Group oF Raqulromont | Requirement
on Canditlons Allowed Baragraph(s) | Paragraphs)
Vanous, - jection | Sect 4
Bo ‘Warous ‘Sscton5 {NA
{prods Contaga 1 Various Sochan 6 TNA.
‘Special Carrpenanis_| Various Section Soci
‘Vawes. Vaious Soetion 8] Saeian 4
[ Gamaessors aed [varus Soction S| Seetaon 4
[Pumas
Ox
10-18-04
Carbon and Aloy Stoe! Materia’:
2.141 For me purposes o! this sansard, the folowing
ddofiidons apply:
BAt-1 Carbon stesl: an iran-based_atoy
Containing carbon (usualy tess thay 20%) an
‘rangannea (usualy not loss than 0.25%), with no
spooled minimum quently for any atoying
lement offer thar manganese, scan, and
copper, and that enatains ony’ an incidental
‘amaunt cf any elernent ther than earbon, slicon,
ranqanaso, coppor,suifur ad poasaten.
2,191.2 Aloy stl: an for-baeod soy containing
carbon {usualy less than 2.5%) and mangarese
fusually aot lvaa tan 0.25%), fat contains
Spocifad minlmum quantties for ono er mero
alloying elornants other than mangansse, siicon,
ad caper, and that doas nosspoedy a riinium
c|chremiuen content greater than or equal fe 10%.
2.1.2 Tobe accoptatle, carton and allay sls must:
(a) not cortain Intontonal adelsons of elamants
soch as faz, selonium, ar suite 1 improve
1b:25 A: MARSULEX INGENTERIE
etrous Matertats
{by _ meet the eritora of Paragraphs 2.17, 2.1
Secton 4, an3
(2) _be used in ona of the folowing host
conditans:
|. hot-rlied (eaubon svt erty):
anneated:
‘normalized
Wv, normalized ane tersperod;
¥. ormalized, austeniizod, quenched, and
tampered oF
Yi, auslonlized, quenched, arciteerparod.
24.9 Cakon steals Inted 3s P-No. 1 Group 1 oF 2
atari in Section IK of the ASHE Boiler ane
Pressura Vestal Coda ure acospinble without base
onl hardness contron. Waldiag shal ba convolied in
accordance wih Paragraph 2.1.8. Tha hardness o!
hetormed P-No, + piaing and piping ftings shell not
cxcood 225 HEW,
2.1.5 Aloy stools included urcor thu ASME Boilor and
Pressure Vessol Gade Sectn IX P-Nunbora Fated I
‘Tabla 2 ava axcoplable mt tho indealed maximarn
harsnosslevats.
NACE international
bE: Si4 257 2445 pipocr. 18.2008
10-18-64 16:25 At
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NECANIOLE S14 257 eHa5
reaps Bt
Mr0109-2003
Table 2—Maxlmum Morciness Requirements for P-Numbered Alloy Stecls
‘ay Seat Teac HaraTese
uiromarts
EAs 225 BW
Filo. ¢ SHEN me
Po. $5 osgu GC Vaca Das HINT ne
=No. SO-SUriMOW grides (PST, PAT, TST, | 248 HEY max,
bot, Grads 4, C1241
BE He
23s NeW max
Sac Mey ma
PAs Ze HOW wax
Fikes 10 205 MEW na
Pil. HO = 235 HEW max
Pile OF 2OSHEW mnie
PNET = 225 MEW mse
2.16 Oher nloy siga’s shell hare a maximum
brardnoss ef 22 HRC (227 HAV,
2.1.7 Carbon asd oy steels must bo tnarmaly stress
raloved (alowing any cok! dalorring by rcting, cole
forging, oF anattur marctacturng precocs tha rosuite
ina permanent outar Sher deetmadon areater tras.
5%, Thonral stress rafot shall be perlormed in
‘etordanay with tha appicabe ASME Codes, exces.
that tha minimum stassolof tomparoture shall oo
559°C (I,100'F), Afar sts ralevng, carben stools
listed a5 P-No. 1 materias in Secton IX of tne ASHE
Boiler and Pressure Voseol Codd chall moot a
hardness reqsiromeri cf 220 HBW maximum. Other
evan and alloy ctaule hall meot thn approprate
harchess caquroments in accordanea with Paragraph
2.1.4.215,0021.6,
2.7.4 This fuculromort doos rat apply 19 ed
‘work impared by pressuro tosing accorad toe
‘pqlicable coda, Cele-ratary staightaned pipe It
sees ory wen relied At
ppectiealons, Coldworked na pin fithgs of
ASTM A 53° gaida 8, ASTM A 106" grace B,
‘API BL" araco X-42, or ‘ower stiongth gradas with
‘ilar chorieal composilens ara aocaptabia with
‘aid svan oculvalons to 15% os, proved the
hardnass ie the sra'ned area does notoxzoed 199
FEN.
2.1.8 Welding and Oretiays on Carbon Staes and
AAlcy Stecls
22.81 Faascaten welding and weld evoraye
‘Shall ba performag fr accordance ath the generat
raquiremerte Keto in Section 4.
2.1.8.2 Ovolays aopled 19 carton end eley
stools by tharmal precesses such as welding oF
lnerma-spray sysiems are selstectory for uso
sour ewrenrronis. those eases in whien be
NAGE International
MARSULEX. INGENTERIE
lawer ethical temperature is exceedsd, the
‘component must be heat veated cr thermally
strass refaved according 10 procedures that have
bbaen shown to roturn tha basa mmol to an
aczopradie conditen (Le. tdaess}.
2.1.8. Weldments in carbon steele feted ac P
Wes 1 materials in Socticn IX af the ASME Bole
and Pristue Voseel Code chal ba produced
using ona of tho methods outinad in NACE
Standard RPO472 to prevent excessiva waidmert
hareness.
3.8.4 Vioddmarts In aloy stools wih assigned
(SNE Baller and Prassuro Vessel Cede Sacton
IX P-Numbers thal! not excesd the hardness ‘mits
speciled in Paroqaoh 2.1.5. Tha hardnoss of
materals winaut assigned ASME Boiler and
Prosaure Vessel Cod Sectlon IX P-Numbexs thal
Not exceed 227 HBW (22 HRC} masimum,
2.1844 Saye industry codes (euch as
ANSINE-23"Y allow walding Of PAND, 3 anc
Pitle, 4 alloy stools withoin postweld haat
treaimer (FW) 1 corain circumstances,
NonFWHT proceduies of wis tea my be
uiiized prowdod a harenwes traverse as
‘boen portrrted on ths proeraure quaificasan
record (POR) spocman fo demonstrate. te
fbliy of tho procedure to preduce waldmen’s
‘of ncceplabla hardness, The waverse sal
‘encompass th kaso metal, WAZ, ard for
Metal att Top and bottom athe wekkmert,
find thould no cancucted in necordance went
Figuo 2. or 3. (as applicabo) in NACE
Slandurd APOS72. No icivicual reading ena
excord. 248 HV 19, Oher aly. gest
materiats shot always mcave PAYHT wnin
1s stardard appies to ensure law haednese
in tha wad matal ard HAZ. A nardness
averse, as desciived above, shall bo
7
DE : S14 257 2445
pul10-18-64 16:26 A
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‘MA0103-2003
performed on te POR specimon to
derranetrata the abity Of tha PHT tims and
tumperaiure ta produce weldmonts
acceptable hardness,
22 Cast onand Ductile Iran Materials
22: Gray, ausianife, and white east trons ara rot
‘neezptabla for use as prossura-consiaing morbars.
These mxtorals may bo ueod in ietornal eomponants
related API ard otver appropriate standarcs,
provided ‘heir use has baen oppoved by tha
purchaser.
222 Fattc duct ion In aosodrca with AST A
395" Is accepiebie for equipment when API, ANSI,
ander otter ndusty standards agprove is uso.
2222 Wolding Is nat permitted on gray east iron ot
oct iron camponents.
2. Fomic Staines Steo! Matarials
23.1 Furmhic stantess steels are accopinble al a 22
HAC maxmum harchess prodéad tay are in the
‘annaalad cancion and moot tho crea cf Section 4
2A Nartaestic Stainless Stadl Materals
241 Maronite staiioss steels (UNS 341020,
42000, 191150 (CA1S}, and 19113) (CATSM), other
east of wrougyy, ive acceptable at £2 HAC rraximum
Farchose provided ay are heat veated in acardarce
‘wit Paragraph 2.4.11 and meot tha eater o! Seton
4 Vararions conizinina aloying elerrants such as
fead, velenium, or sultr to improve machinablty sre
fol Acceprablo, Marionsitsstairlass steo's that are fn
secercance wih this standand Nava _provicod
taistacioy fald senvice in somo sour anvicormonts.
‘Tosa materials Mey, however, exit shresild eos
lvoe in HACE Standard THO'77 Ianoratary twats Wat
ao Iowar than the lsvels fer ote matarals cluded in
‘his stand.
24.1.1 HeatTrealmant Procedure (Three-Step
Proeese) far UNS S47000, S4zc00, J81150
{GAI5), ard 91151 (CAIBM) Martansitc
Strings Steel
2dcle1-t Austaridze and quensn eral cool,
2ALA2 Tomper at 624C (1,180°F)
‘minimum; nen air cael to amblont
emparature,
_—_——_________.
Tye haringes corrlaton iauleed I ASYM E 140 aos nat
fn Borah une to pormiscela hme 2 WOW 285 rasa, when Na
toy.
a
MARSULE!
INGENTERIE
E Sia 257 2405
24.1.1.5 Temeor at 621°C (1,190°F)
‘minimum, but lewor than tho fir sompering
femperaure; Tien ar cool to amolont
lamperalur
242 Loweabon, 12Gr4NeMo martensite swinlass
sine], ether cast UNS J81S40 (CABNM) cr wroLgnt
UNS 42400, ara acceptable to 23 HRC™ masimum
provided thoy avo hont treated in accordznce wih
Paragraph 24.2.1, Variations containing aloving
‘olomonts such a laad, selenium, or sutur to prprove
machinabiity aro not accaptsbe,
2.424 HaatTraatmont Procidata (Throw-Siep
Process}
2AQAA Austenize at 1,010°C (1,850°F)
minimum and air or oi quench to Ambion!
‘omeeratute.
24.2:1.2 Tompor a1 649" 10. G91°C (1,200°1¢
£.2759F) and air cool ta ambient temperatura,
24.2.4.3 Temocr at $23" 10 621°C (1,100° to
4.16056) and ai coel te ambinnt temporaturo,
© 249 Weldeg and Ovedays en Martnsiio Saintes
Saas
24.3.1 Weldments in marlonsite stainless steals
sie Paragraph 2.6.1 ahal undergo a PHT at
S21'C.(1,159°F) minimum and shal prod.co
‘eekdmenthardnoss of 22 HAC maximum.
24.2 Weldmonts in bavearson manenstic
Stain ess sels defined in Poragmph 24.2 shal!
Grelago a doublvcycs PWHT ator trst cong
‘cooled jo amblont rornporiture. Tra doub'e-ayclo
WHT shall consist of Neaing a! 671* to 631°C
(12H te 3.278°F), cooling ta ambient
amporatura, followed by heating at 879° 0 621°C.
{1.07580 1.150°F
2439 wating ray oly vs permed on sare
trails bend in Pavagtegh 2.4.2 thal hve
prevausly boon austiniized, ‘quenched, 3rd
Goubiotupered, Woising botenon marinate
Sstehioss stone and othe’ maesials, (includno
‘ann steels, alloy steals, end austenite osinoes
Sale) ie nude Be secpa of his Sancard
2434 Ovetays applid 1a mariensiic stainless
soola by Mera procosees such as weleng,
Eien brazing, or thermat-spray ystems aro
safolactory or use fy sour environmen's. ‘nthaso
faasod in wisn Bye lewor ental temperatures are
$j 99 UNS 291840 {CABNE) er UNS $42400. V7na9 harps is rns
3 bean eeplocally eotermicad i be eGaaiet (0 29 HAG for these
NAGE international
bE:
es? 2445 pl?19-18-04 15:26
VECRNIOLE Sia 257 2
T.18,2004 4:38
exceeded, 1@ companont mus! be heat veated or
thermally sas ralaved accoring to proceduras
that have baen showy ta retum the base mati to
22HRC maximum,
© 25 ustontic stsinoss Steet vaterials
25. Austenitic stainbss sieets wih charrical
compositions as spncited in Paragraphs 262 and
2.7.1 are aecoptabia ata hardross cf 22 HAC
1a,
Fla
MAD103-2009
macimum in tho sokiter-annoaled and quenched of
solution-annealed and thermally staalized conditon,
Provided they ane fee of celd work intonded tc
@rhanzo thelr mochanical propcrtas. Stains stools
cenmininng lead cr selatium for the purpece o!
improving machinnbitty are no} arcaptabts
2.52 The chameal compositian requitoments for the
fly austenite wrought product ‘ons aro shown In
Tobe;
Table 3—Compasition Requiremonts for Austonitic Stainless Stools
Cc Element
Waight Parcont
O10.
lz|9Io)
360m
2, 1
0 max.
max.
B01 mar
taj oie
(0.0d max.
"ha chaniea! composters of tho caut‘eusenite' elaliasa since ston vary trom the ono uly austen)
wrought eourcarpacts in
ordor to eptinizn eating evaractvisies. Mary ol thaze alleys er intontonaly balanzod to eankan coma forte, tlc tenders Om
ponaly magnet.
2.5.9 Unisted clements, such as melybdonum,
Aironen,, ttantum, ioblum (columbum), te, a8
accepin, provided tha requirements isied in
Poragreph 2.5.1 are met.
25.4 Higher carbon centorts for UNS 830500 and
UNS 557000 ara accepola up 10 tho limits af their
rxpoetive spaciieations.
26 Spocifc Austenitic Stainons Swe! Grados
© 261 Austeniic stainless toch UNS $7510 is
‘oeepiade ia. tha . sDlutoranneales, —bololad
(reveckswertad), of edlé-werked conetian at 35 HAC
maximum hardness,
27 Highty Ateyed Austoritic Stainless Stsels
2.7.4 Highly aloyed austentfe stailoss stials in tho
composiion mange. soectied in Faragreph 272 are
acceptable al a 35 HAG maximum, hardness in the
solufon-annealed sondiion o° soluton-annoaled and
Cold-worked conation. Fresmactining Nahly wloyed
suslerite staltless steels are rotacenptabie,
2.72 Tho chemles! composition raquirements ‘or the
highly aloyod austoniée siainloes stools x6 as folews:
SEMI « (2x Mo) ~30 and Mo 22%
‘inal pardnoza naxsirement ebtancd on dopo salose sels contol ba eriverton to Rackcvel C acing oslakng tablez
Pitting Resistance Equivatent Nurtbor (PREN) 240%
where PREN is daterminod as shawn in Equation (1)
PREN=%Cr + 33 1%MO+ 0.5 x %V}~ 16% (1)
Meine ont fre a group at aaye fama composooal
standpoint, Uso of the PEN factor fo precicy yeiaive
‘compsion resistance a outside tho scene ef 1s Giana
© 25 Ouplox Staiioss Stee! Materials
BAA Wrought end cast duplex siainioss steel
‘products in the coluion-anraaie:! and liguic-quonched
ccond'ion ara acceptable at 28 HAC! maximum
forces. ‘Thy fenfia content shan bu 25 ta 85 vor%.
‘Aging heat featmenss to Incraaco skangth andor
hardness aro prohbtod dye io tha formation of
erexiting prases.
282 Wolding of Duoiox Sunless Stoels
2.0.2.1 Weki procadira qusifcationyspacite
talons for duplex stainioss sigals shal luda ho
foloning isms:
(2) Tho POR shall include a hardness ‘raversa
conducted cing tha 10-hg Viekors (HY 10) socio.
Ten wavesse shalt encompass we des® mora,
HAZ, snd flormetal at the op and botomat the
STE
“40. Use of ompliady davad tebis (or corworaion is suostte Ieagpreval one user,
NACE Internattenal
At MARSULEX INGENIERIE
514 987 2aa5
pisocT.18.2004 4
40103-2003
vwaldmant, and shouldbe conducted in acrardace
With Figue 2 of 3 (at appeals) in NACE
Standard APO472 Tho average hardness chal
pot exceed 110 HV 10, and no Indica reading
shall excovd 320 NV 10,
(a) The POR shail incude an analysss ot tno
femnto conant of tha weld dees and HAZ. Tho
analysis shal ba, conducted in accoruanca
winASTM E562," and the measured fermi
ccontant shail b6.5 1085 vor%.
Tho FGR shall Ist tha heat input uslized
dino ogattaton te rentinid by Euation
2.
fampe x vols x60) a
‘ravel spend
|e) The welding procodure spacieaton
WPS) shal rast Me heat ingst casing walding
tothe POA heat input vatio 210%.
to) The POR shall list she wal thickross of the
POR spocimen.
() The WES shat not slow woldia of
‘componons wt wall :cknesses that devia by
som than 20% from inat al sve POR spesiman.
2.9 Precipitaton-Hardgndble Sahors Steel Matar
2.9.1 Austenitic praciptatin-tacanable sinless
fied vat chemical conpoation ja aecercanca wih
UNG Se6260 is accopanis a 35 HAG maximue
harsnuss provided itis ojhar tho eokfon-annaied
Grd aged or sohiber-amealed and double-o¢ed
condition.
© 222 UNS 17400 and UNS $15500 wrougnt
Tarnonsite peciptatonhardenable sani steels ara
‘Beeoptabe at 3 HAG maximum farinoss in oer
HITEOD conden (heat treazed in. gocorganca wity
Paragraph 29.22} or HIA80U4 senditon (haat te
in accercaca wih Paragraph 2923). ASTM 8 747
Carco-} and CB7Cu-2 casings are accentanya nthe
{1150 DEL condition (heat rostod in accoraarce wah
Payageaph 2.0.2.2) at 310 HAW maxmm (30 HAC
Maximum). Preciptaionthardonabla marensiic
sangse stele that am I accordance wi) this
Sundard have proved satsiactoy Seid sevice (9
Some sour criranments, These) mazarals may,
Fomever, axint thrasheld sass lovois in NACE
Sandend THOY7? labaraiay fete Wot ore tows AM
those af afer matedasirclxes In thes standart.
2921 The felloving cesviations spcly to UNS
Si7400 and $18800 whan esa mvetAs a0
ted for pressure-obinig BEND:
10
Lo-16-64 16:25 A! MARSULEX INGENIERIE
NECENIGLE S14 297 2445
neeos Ftd
{fa| UNS S17400 and LINS $1580 shall not be
Used for prorsurdvetaining belting applications 17
‘ha daupie-H! 150 ecreition.
(b) Whon UNS 517400 er UNS S15S00 is used
for prassurerotaining boltng In tho 11104
condition, a masimam harchess lit of 2 HAC
shal apply.
29.2.2 Double H1150 (H13S0D, H1150 DBL)
Hast-Treatment Procedure
(a) Souton anneal a 1090" 214°C 1,800"
Bere) ard air cod), oF suitable quid quench, to
iaelow G2C (OF.
(b) Hardon ai 621° #14°C (1,150" 228°) for
hours minimsm st lempornturo and cocl in ato
alow 92°C (82°F),
(e) Harden at G21" 14°C (1,150" £25°F) for 4
hours minimum at temporature ard coc in a.
(a) Addtiona’ cycles at €21* 214°C 1,100"
25°F) may be wifeed H required to prodce an
‘peeophabl tardiness level
2.9.2.3 41 150M Hea!
raatmont Procady‘e
(0) Soluion arnost at 1,003" 214°C 1,900"
2s-2) and wir coal, or suitable liquid quenen, to
boow 32°C (S0'F),
{B) Hondan at 76c* s14°G (1,400" L25°F} for 2
hours rrinimum et temperature afd, cook jn a so
Below 22°C (20°F) oefore tha oeend procatat o1-
hardaniag step.
{eo}. Preciptation harden at 623" 14°C 11,150"
E25'F) fer 4 hours minimum a temperanura and
Ceol in air,
{g) Adotiona! cycles. at G21" 18°C (1,150
S25°F) rray be utllzod Il requirad te produce an
‘aecopteba hardness level.
© 233 Wrought UNS $15¢00 maronsite praciptatons
harconaple svainlass steal iS accoptable at OV KAO
mubimum hariness provided it nas boon heat wasted
ae folowe:
2931 Twa-Siep Heat Treatmont Procedure
{a} Setution anneal,
[b) Procipitation harcon at €21°C: (1.180°F) or a
iminrwrn of 4 nous.
NACE International
DE : S14 257 2445 piaCCT.18.2003 4:3SPN MELANIE S14 287 esas
tano103-2009
Section 3: Nanforrous Moterials
3.4 Nickel Aloys o
14.88% Crevinimem,
BAt Solid-Seunen Nekel Aloys, 52% Nix Co minimum, ond
12% Mo rinimurn,
a.t.fe1 Wrought or east sokézolution nickel:
chromiumioldenum adays, with compasions © 31.12 Wrought UNS Na6G00 is pecantatte 19 35
as spectfad in Poragraph &1,1,.1 are accaptab'e HRC maximum,
‘nthe soltor-annaatec condtion.
© 21.1.3 Wrought UNS 108800 Is ecceptabis 19 35
31.494 Tha chemical compeaition HRC reasimur.
ecuitomerts. tor tho Sol-soluton nicesl-
cehromjurt-me'ybdensm alloys aa 31.1.4 The aecopinble _cold-workad, | s0'.
alten ricko'chromiumeaypctenum aloys and
19.2% Cr migimuen, conasponciog maximum harness requremerts
29.5% Ni ¢ Co minirun, and sro liste in Table 4,
25% Mo rrinmmum.
Teble 4—Acceptable Cold-Worked Nickol-Chromlum and Nickel-Chromium-Melybdonum Alloys and
‘Maximum Hardness Requirements
TS Noriber | Previous CondWlen | Waximum Hardness
HoBoce i SHAG
NOE ESTELGT a0 HAS
bees SSAC
6 Salatoe-anraaied sQHAC
icss65 = 20HAC
NOGHDS, = Ba HAC
NI0276. Soimier- Armed HRC
© 341.15 wrought UNS NOHG00 and NDEAOS, ond == @Q_3.1.2 Precipitation Hardenaple Niko Alloys
fast ASTM A 494" Grados M351, M25-2, and
MGC are accoptabie ta 35 HAG masimum. 3,121 Thu acceptable preciptatior-hardarablo
Tiekel aloys, conditions, and comespording
Imparum farses reiremons ao icod ia
a5.
NACE Intornational 1"
10-16-64 16:27 A! MARSULEX INGENIERIE DE + 514 287 2445 pasOcT.18.204 423EPMECANIOLE Si 257 2a P16.
mAot03-2003,
‘Table S—-Acceptobla Procipttation-Hardonable Nickel Alloya, Conditions, and Maximum Hardnoss
Requirements
TRS amber” | Accopiable Candiontey 7 Hartmut
Hardness
TOSCO Hot workog and age hardanad oF coluer-annanind or sokiion-anneaieg and | 38 HRC
ago-raidore,
WETORT Soliton-anneslod BERG
Tahaton-annasied and aad wi TEI" fo B7FC .A0O Te LEO oramaamur | 40 AAG
| stanours.
ei Soluton-arnosla nnd ane — [aoe
GEES ol compacted pawdor, oluforannaniad (27° [1,700"F] min} a0 HRC
anaaee 628 6 [80 10D. ete sera 1380 Pa
0
TOE, Saluion-innonied ana 6030 —— ae HR
NOTrIB Solaton-annocted of hot- worked or hetwarked and saad 35 AAC
Soluionsannaaled ane ag0e ef Coe. eoutor-nanndied, ana aa0d 0 HRC
Rares Solulon-arngaled and ngod aa AC
NO77EO Solution-arnagled or eoucovannasiod and ngud or har wantedornorworkod [3S HNC
and aged i
ROS ‘So\ion-arnages are aque —— aoRRE
No79¢4 | Solujon-arnosled and sed Taras
NOT ‘Solution-arnoaied and ego ‘SO HAC
NoBa25 Cold we ed or cok. ton anes 35 AC
‘Soluien-arnesied and egad 3H HAG.
Gold werked aed agad or notinahed and Sasa asa
______ [Gast soluton-arnecled, ard aged —LssAC
22 CebaltickolChromlum-Molyocenum Aloys 322 In additon, UNS ADDS is acceptebie a 51
HRC mpinue In ine cold-reducod. and high-
224 Alors UNS ANgC0s, UNS BOOK, UNS tarrpo ature age ea Yeated eonction n azeordanca
820035, and BS HAI are accopable at 35 HAC ‘hone ofthe agirg swatment: provatedin Tabls 8,
maximum axeept whan otherwise noted.
‘Table 6—UNS F30025 Heal Treatments
inimura Tine ‘Tomporsture
Abours)
4 POPE ROOF,
4 TSEC {1.350°F
6. TEAC {1 AOSD
= OBC {1.450°F]
2 BOC (1.757 FL
z 316°C (1,500°F}
© 3.23 Weeught UNS 21259 Is acceprable In the tn Mls standard, For example, hydrogen embriiternent
cltfon-anroaled condaion to 93 HAC maxim=m. ‘of tkaakim alloys may cecur if those aleys a1
gavankally couded ta contain active metals {0.9
3.3, Cobal-ickal-Chremium-Tungeten Alloys Carbon stad) in HaS-comaini'g aquecus media at
yomoarntures q/oatar tan 60°C (176"F). Haroness
2.3.1 UNS RSCG0S is ascopisye te 35 HAG has net bon shcwn to corralate with eusenptibilty 12
maximum, SSC, but has been incladed for alloys wii high
atrongth to indeate tha maxmum tasting levels at
‘34 Thanium Alloys ‘which falure tas not occurred,
3.41 Specfic guidelines must bo flowed for 9.4.2 Tha accopinble starium alloys, conditions, and
‘successiul applicatjons a! ean titanium alloy spactied carraspondi'g maimim hardness requromants aa
shown in Toole 7.
12 NACE International
Lo-18-64 16:27 Ar MARSULEX INGENIERIE DE + S14 257 2045 PlccT.19,2031 423961
FECENTOUE S14 287 2445
MR0103-2003
‘Table 7—Acceptable Titanium Alloys, Canditions, and Maximum Hardness Requiramonts
ees
THIS Woenber | Gandiion Taam
edness |
F006. — “M50 HBS ——|
A53400 ‘Arnotied a1 70° 2100 [Aas 26 f) lor thew, aeceo__| 92 HABS
saa60 ‘Aoansled or solen-anfnalodor colon annnaled and aged —4SHEC |
fis6323___ | Annaated [32 HRC.
FIS6H03 ‘Arnaated, _—Teenrc |
ASGA04 ‘Annoaled 35 HRC.
S050. Annoaled a2 HC
Saction 4: General Fabrieation Requirements:
4.1 Matafals ond fabyicaion procestes shall meet the
aquirurients of his secon.
© 42 overtays
4221 Tungston-eartida aleye and corarties am
noceptabla as anulays. Folleving apglicadon of the
oy th bast mil aa mi oe
hardness as specified in the porinen! paragraph in
Section 20°93.
94.2.2 Joining of dissimilar cpntovn’s, nach as comanted
caroidas 10 Alay steals by siver brazing, Is accepiaple.
Aer brazing, cha Ease mania’ shal mest to
hardness roquirernant for that basa metal as ltad in
the perinant paragraph in Seeton 2 or 3.
42.3 Tho base mata? istag in Sections 2 and 3am
false accopiable as weld evorlays, previded they meet
tho provers of tise sespectve paragraphs ker
‘boing applied as overlays. Foloving agplictoa of tha
‘overlay, the base mterist sha? meal the hardness
Fequiement for mat bare metal as ised in tho
parinont paragraph i Saction 21 3.
424 Ovefays of cobat-chroniumtunason alloys,
fickelehrom umbbaron, and réckel-baren (a= spactie
Iq AMS 4779") havciacing alloys exe vccosb
Foling apalcation of tha overlay. the basw material
shall maet iho harivas coquirement (or Vial base
mata a (stad in 3'@ perinent paragraah in Secion &
ers,
© 43 Waiea
491 Al welemen’s shal magh me genes!
requromonis ited slow. Specie, waling
requramems a jrorcea for seme, teats in tha
perineal parogrars,n whien case nese
rmquiremants chal aso ba met. In caves in wich tke
{pecliavélding rocubamantscontict wih tha
urements cf this scion, tha spooiie materal
ing. roqurements shall ovemds Uiese nena
requrertents.
43:2 Waidara and welelag sroegdures shal bo
qualiftad in accordance with AS," API, ASME, or
‘oor appropiate industry endes.
43.2 In simlarmeta wedments, when the weld sitar
mail i imar to or equivaont ta the base meta, 1a
fororess roqutament specified forthe baze ceil ahall
bo met in the HAZ and weld mia! eter welding and
any agpieable POT,
4.214 Dissimtarmelal welds, euch as wales producod
using filer natals that are mere nobio than tha Bato
mata, shall eet tre folicwing requirements:
4.34.1 Tho wold mstal must be closely equivalent
in chemistry and proserts 1 a base rrataral rat
{s accapiabie accersing to this standard.
4.3.42 Tho hardross lint for tho depesited wale
‘ata! chal bo the mraximum nardnoss Limi for tke
equivalent taco metal in tho solulor-annaa’es
endian,
4.943 Tho hares requirement spoctied ot
tho bao metal chat bo mat ja the HAZ ator
oiding and any aogcable PHT.
@ 45 Cadcng on Carbon Steals, Allny Steels, ard
Hantonsiie Stzintess Steels
44.1. For the pumoss ot ths standard, dlassing is
dilined at a matalurpicaily bonded "layer ct a
conosion-essiant icy materiel appli to the entra
FROME Waka See, (AVIS), SEO WY, Leveure Rod, Mtam, Reka 02105
NACE Intemational
Lo-16-04 16:27 At MARSULEX INGENIERTE
3
DE : S14 257 2045 pit1e-18-94
19.2081 4:59 TECANIQUE 514 257 2445
wRo103-2003
wettod surfaen of a supsirata material thal is relatively
less corrasiomresstant
4.42 Accephbla fabrication motnads used for
locking include hot roling, explosion bonding, end
weld evaraying,
443 Cladding motorialz hall bo toisetad trom
Socton 2 or 3 of this standard, and shalt mast a
roquiramanis ler that alley as spaced! in tha periront
paragraph).
4444 Thora are a numbor ef factors that infuanco tho
SSC rasistarce ol clad componets, including, but at
limited t)
fa) Relate SSC msistancec! the carting matertal
{b)Gotrasion res'stancs of the clad layor in the
process environment (which aecis no rele of
frycragen precuction)
(©) Hydrogen difusion eto‘n tha dad layor
to) Souncness ofthe clas yer
toy ae 886 cettance of tho substato
material
(__Febsicafon matnods usod at junctions bens
‘soighboving clad components
fo) Fabrieaton matheds used at junctions between
clad components and neighboring unc'ad components
(n) Gahave effects (4 tha substata | mata!
Bucomes axpacod ar at Junctions wih neighbering
‘nelad comoononts}
4.445 Evaluayon of those and ather taotors is euisido
the seope ef this canard. “Therelore, tha énd user
‘hall spacty whothar or othe substrate atrial must
ment tre roqurements ol his starcard,
Section’
Git Matorias used for boling and faslanors that are
exposed‘ cour aqwermant (as dafned in Paragraph 1.3)
fall moot the requlramants of his secion, The weer shad
to respancib fr spectying whether boing is excosed or
renexposedin accordarce wii the folowing defillons.
6.2 Spaced Boltng
521 Botting that wil be axxesed cirecty 10 the sour
‘omrormant shal moot tha requemer's of Sacton 2
‘or Section 3.
"
16:28 A MARSULEX INGENIERIE
45 Idontfieaton Stamping
45.1 Idertiieston samping using towsiress (dct,
bsalory, and reued Vy stamps ix acceptable.
45.2 Conventienat srarp ¥ stamping is accepiasis in
jewevesa arens, such az the outside clamntor of
‘tances, Sharp V stamping io not permitod in High.
sirare arene urless tho item receives a subsequent
thermal treatment to yeduee tha nardnoss to bolow he
maxenum alowabia rarciness for the baso matarial as
poeiod Inthe sppfcable sections of ths standard.
4.8 Threading
4.6.1 Machina-Cut Threads
46.1. Machinwcut threading procosses are
aecaptable.
4.8.2 Cols-Formed (Ralleo) Threcls
46.2.1 Ahor threads havo bean cald formed, the
threaded companem shall meatthe hantreatment
eoneltens ard hardness requiaments given in
ther Secon 3 or 4 lor the parent alloy trem
which te shroxded compenant was fabricated,
47 Cold-Dotormation Processos
4.7.1 Colddoformavion processes such as burrisning
‘hat do not impart cold wera exceeding tha! Ineldontal
fo normal machining operations (seh as turing of
boris. olin, wading, ard dling) are accepiabia,
4.72 Gold dolomation by controlind shot pesning is
permited whan applid to baso maiaiais thar meck the
Fequiremerts of In etandard, anc when limtod to tha
lise of ad mavimnum shot size of 2.0 mim (0.080 in.) and
maximum ot 19C Almen intonsity. Tho process shat
be coniraledn aceardanco wih AMS § 13165.
5.2.1.1 Exdomal bolting and fasaners used
Uurdeiground, eoverod wih insulation, equipped
twa tanga protectors, ar otherwise denied direst
nimoephere axpesure, and thatare used 9n pina
of oguioment thal contains a seur ervvonmert,
shal 38 censidared upoted 10 s0u
fenvronmant, and shall moet tha raquiremonls ot
Settion 2 or Secton 3,
4.2.12 Users and dosignars should ba zovare tt
itrmary pe necessery 11 dara te sirongth of tho
faint ed tho preset rang of tho aqupment In
NACE international
be : Sia 257 2aa5 pig19-18-04 16:20 A:
18.2081 atdNPI — PECANTOUE Sid 257 2a
ame eases whon using bolting that maots these
requirements.
52.1.3 Spociatreatictons apply to UNS 817400
‘and UNS $15509 when these alays are used for
Pressuro-retaining boting. Sos Paragraph 2.9.2.1,
52.1.4 Tha boling and nut matana’s in Table 8
vor speotiealy osiablhed to ast the
foouiromemts of Secton 2 cr Sacton 3, and are
listed hare as a selacton aid. Nola that other
smatarials meeting ha roqulramants of Section 2 er
‘Sactlon 3 are also accaplabi,
noses PLS.
MA0103-2003
52:15 Zine or cadmium coatings sheuld not to
‘Used on bolls, nuts, cap sere, or otner fastens,
in sour environments. Thesa coatings enhance
tha gonorafon of hyarogon on the turfaoa and en
conitioute to hydrogen cracking.
83 Nenoxposed Batting
5.21 Nonoxposed dating and fasionors may bo
{umished to epploatie standards such as ASTM A
193, A 184, and A 920. To bo considered
‘ranarpeaed)" the baling must be usad axomaly on
fangos or ochar pans mat ara net ciacty oxposod #9
af enuronmants, admit dimetl oxpaced f tho
aimesphare at ell ies (s00 Paragraph 5.2.1.1).
‘Table 8—Commen Bolling Materiais That Meet Section 2 and Sectlon 3 Roquiromonte
f Hiator
[____“Seelion Raquirament |
ASTMTA 195 grad BTM
| Bot Ste, Cap Screw taterals |
ASTM A139 grad BEMA, class 1A
TaSTMAGeO gees Me
Tia Matera
[ABTA 1055 pace BHM
[ASTICA TSS ergo 7H 7
ASTWA 134 gro BU
Soction 6: Plating, Coatings, and Diffusion Processes
G4 Metalic coatings (elactopiated or _sioctoloss,
convarsicn coatings, and plastic casings ec linings ara rt
acceplabo fer pioventirg SSC of basa mein's. Tha we cf
such eoatnge for any other purpose [auch ae woor
fesistanco oF coTosion resiatanco) I outside the scope cf
sancard.
62 Nriding is an aonolasle surtaco citsion tres
when conctieted al a temperature below tha lowe
Tempaaure of me Maen beng tostud. Is
‘roars of praventing SSC is net neroptabla.
‘Section 7: Special Components
7.4 Materials for special components including
irstumontaron, conrel davices, sons, benings, ant
ngs ehall meot tha roquramants of tis sacsen Ht they
ate dre axposed to sour environments curing narmal
eperalon f the dvica, Paragraph 1.5 proves guidelines
{2 detaimine tha anpleaatty of the standard to spnciis
wes.
72 Bostings.
7.2.1, Baarings creciy exposed 72 sour endrenraents
hal bo mada from matodala In Soeton 2 of Soction 3
‘ex2epl a8 poled In Parsyragh 7.2.2 Bening: made
fom oihar maianas must be isolated from the cour
enviraament ta luncton propecy.
7.2.2 Nickelchromium-moytdenim-tungsien aay
UNS NiGO7E coming fing, 6.¢,, coe roll pins, 210
NACE Internaltonal
WARSULEX. INGENTERTE
accapiable in ne cojtworked condition 0 43 HRC
medium.
7a Springs
7.3.1 Springs Urecty exposed to tho sour environment
‘hail bo mado from mates cesertbed in Saction 2 or
Sexton 3 oxcopt at nated in Paragraphs 73.2, 7.3.3,
and 7.34,
7.2.2. Cobalt nickobctramtunrmolyodequm alloy UNS
ASGOCT is acceptable for springs in Ino e2id-Workad
and agg-hadonod eecattion fo € HRC maximum,
UNS 30035 1s accoptatie for springs in the cole
werkod and age-hariened corsiton 2 si HAG
rraerrum whan agod for 2 minimum of 4 nous at ct
lemperauute no ower than 645°C (1,Z00°F).
1
DE : S14 257 2445 pigect, 18.2004
10-10-64 16:28
4ranew — MECANTCLE S14 257 2445,
MR0103-2009,
7.32 Nickel-chromlum alley UNS NO7750 springs ae
accaptabo in tho. colt-wored and agechardonod
coneiien to £9 HAG masimu.
7234 UNS NO7080 is acceptable tor springs for
‘compressor valves. in. the cold-werked and age+
hardanad condtion 1a SOHAG reamur.
7. Aifrumentavon and Condl Daviess?
cet esain Soci 2a Satan’
7.1.1 UNS, 31600 austoriic stainless, sive!
highty layed austen staitoss steal (fined in
Prragapt 27), or nickel niay (dofned in
Paragmpl 2.3) compmesion fittings, ramen
viet, and instrument or central tubing wo
‘eceplable even though thoso components may
net calsy he requirments stated for was0
imiterias in Sacton 2 or Section 3.
71.42 Diaphragme, Pressure-Measuring vient, and
Prossura Soals
7A2A Pinpivagrns, prossure-moasatng devices,
and prassuro coals cirecly exposed 10 2 sour
fenecenmmart shall ba mado from materia’s in
Section 2 or Soction 9, oxcept as noted in
Paragraphs 7422, 4.2.3, and 74.2.4.
7422 Codat-rickol-chamium-mejtdonum
afeys UNS A009 and UNS fisoco4 are
acceniabia for digchregms preseure-naasurng
davices, and pmssura S8ai§ 1060 HAC maximum.
7.423 Cobaltnickel-clromummofbdenum:
turgsten ley UNS 90260 diophragms,
‘pressure maastuing dviows, and preasure seals
fro acaptable to 82 HAC manlmum.
7.424 Pressure soals shal comply in the
toquiramants of Socton 2 or Secien 3 cr may be
anulachred of wrought aba ebvoriumckol
malyedenum afoy UNS AI0ISA ta $9 HAC
rhacimun wih the oferary loxc-veorng or
ressurecontanirg dicecton pevald 2. the
Inngjtudinal areling cirecten ct! wrout produc
—_—
743. Wrought UNS Nas904 ( nccoptable for use a
insbument tubieg in tha annosied conciicn 10 180 HY
1Omaxirun.
7.6 Seal Rings and Gackats
7.8.) Soa sings cliectly exposed toa sour
‘eeniranmnent shall ba made from rrateials In Seetion 2
oe Soction 2.
75.2 Austantc stainless stocl APL comprossion scl
Tings anal quseets modo of wrqught oF contr tugaly Gast
ASIN Aas" grado CFS er CFM chomica’
‘corrpositions ate aaceplatie tn tha as-cast or soluion
‘annoaled condiion te 160 HBW (83 HABS) maximum
7.8 Snap Ringe
781 Snap mgs diecty exposed to a cout
femrenment shal ba made from aogiicable matoriats in
Scolion 2 or Section 3, axcopt ae roted in Paragrsh
782,
762 Precptatonhudersble slants steal aloy
UNS $18700 snaa rings crginaly in tho AHSSO
solution-nmnenied ond aged eandifon are aceoplante
‘whan furrer Neat trated t0 a hardness of 10 to 32
HAC ac folows:
76.2.1 Heats
process} eral bo:
em preeedure (hromniue
fa) Tamper at €21°C (1,750°F} for 4 hours, 15
minuies, Cool to room remperatre in 0M nit.
{b} Tempor at 621°C (1,150°F) for 4 hours, 15
‘minutes, Coch forocm tammperatuee In stil at.
fo) Tuanper at 565% (1,080°F) fer 4 hours. 15
inutne. 2d] to reom temperatura stl ar.
27 Spocian Provess Parts
2.741 Casat-shremium-ungeton are nicko'-chromium-
boron alloys, whether cast, povdermetalLrgy
‘ot thermomedtaricaly procussed, ara
7.7.2 Tungeteccearbida alloys, wnemner cast of
cemented, are acceptable.
a
Section B: Valves
41 Vaves shall eo! te requrmans of ths action It
thay ae to ba exposed to Sour environments {ahined i
Paragraph tal, A common falure mace ol gals yaves
foposed to sou envormranls and not fabieated wth
Rrdssececniolad comporerts ‘5 2 dmpeed 6210,
rendeeng fe vata inaperaso
6
At MARSULEX INGENIERIE
82 Valves (ew or recondtiored), incieding internal
eompenents, shal se manufactured or remanutactirod {107
materials hy aeeordanco win Section 2. Section 3.
NACE Intornattonal
DE + B14 287 2aa5 p2019-18-64
19,0004 4:40 TECANTOUE S14 287 2445,
‘MRO103-2003
Sectlon 8: Comprassors and Pumps
911 Compressor ard pump components thal are te be
‘xposod to tour environmenta (de/inod in Pavagraph 13)
‘shail bo manuiacted rom materais in accercance wit
Suction 2 ef Suction 9, except at noted in Pamprophs 8.2
and 82,
32 ASTUA2TE™ Cons S5er 40 guy cation and AST
lucie ron ao accaptibve as samarassor cyloce
thor, pene, ond vavos.”Alunsnum ator ASTRA 22
A0G550-77 & acmupmile for pions. ALniium, sat
catben sel, and eet owetton fron ore aszopasle a
gaskelsincomprostors handing rou ges,
9.8 UNS 643200 andl a meu worion of UNS 52260
that contig 0.28 ‘0 0.2% earbor aro acceptable for
comprnscar [mpellars at a riximum yiold steength of 620
MPa (09 ksi) proved they have bean heat sranted In
Accordanea with Paragvanh $3.1.
93.1 HeatTreainient Procedure,
Process)
CheaSiep
92.1.1 Austenitize ard quencn
99.1.2 Tempar at 621°C (1,%80°F) minimum, but
bbotow the lover criscal femparatura. Coal to
‘ambient iemperature bolore the sccond tampa.
921.9 Temper at €21°C (1,150°F) minimum, but
fen than tha frst tempering lomperatura. Cool
ambient iemperature,
References
1. NAGE Standaré MROI7S (alos! revsion), “Susiaa
Shes Crockng Resistant Matalic Materials for Citas
Eqpmart” (Houston, TH: NACE).
2. NACE Stanciard FPOZGS (atsct mvislon}, ‘Guideines
‘or Detes:on, Repair, and Mrigatin a} Cracting of Exsing
Pomsleum Rofney’ Pressure Vessels in Wer b2S,
Envenmanta’ (Houston, TX:NACE).
3. NACE Publication #194 (atost revision), Matoals
‘and Fabrication Pracices far New Pressure Vassols Used
1h WotHsS Retinary Servica”(Housten, TX: HACE},
4, NACE Pubicaion axe9s (atest sevicion), “Review ot
Publshed Litera on Wet H.S Cracking of Stools
Through 1989" (Houston, TX: NAGE),
5, ASME Boller and Prossura Vecsa} Cado, Seton IX,
Chision 1 slalest revision), “Welding and Brazng
‘Qualfcatans” (New York, NY: ASME).
6. NAGE Stand RFOS72 (ast revision), ‘detiodts
and Contr’s to Prevent In-Senica Envircomantal Cracking
of Carbon Siael Welcinentsin Corrosive Potroleum Fsining
Environments” (Houstan, TX: NACE).
NACE Standard TMO177 illest rexison), ‘Laboratory
osting of Netas for Resstanca ta Sue Sirecs Cracking
and Sioss Corrosion racking in He Envrenmarns”
(Houston, TX: NAGE},
i
4. ASTM & 160 (latest revsion), “Siancasd Harsress
Sonvarion Table fo" Motals—Ratthoneh Amarg Brel
Mardoss, | MkarsHardeese, | Pace | Hares
Superfail Harness, Knoop Hetdnass, end Scerescope
Hardhess West Cenchonazken, PA: ASTM)
NACE intornational
16:29 Al MARSULEX INGENIERIE
9. ASTM E 384 (htnst revision), “Standard Test Mathod
for ‘Mernindeniaien Hardness’ of Matarials" (West
Conshotiockan, PAL ASTM).
10. ASTM_A S/N. SOM (asst rovislon), “Standard
‘Specrication for Pipa, Stael, Black and Hol-Dippad, Zinc
Coates, Welded are Seamless (est Conshoractor, PA:
M1, ASTM A 106 (latoct revision), "Siardard Specification
{er Seamiess Carton S.esi Fine tor High-Tomporaure
Sewvice” West Conchaneekon, PA: ASAD
12. API BL (latest ravition), “Spectication for Lina Pino”
(Washington, EC: API
13. ANSIND-24, "Nations! Sewd Inspoetion Coda”
(Coumbus, Ohia: The Naronal Bourd of Ralar and
Pressure Vacca! inspucter)
14, AQBA ISM (atuct revision), “Standard Specifcaon
fer Fernte Ducsia iron Prassum-Ratanina Castings for Us
3 Ewvaed Tomosratres' (West Conahonecion, PA:
TT,
15, ASTM E 682 (latest wvicicn), “Standard Test Method
{for Detornining Volume Fraction by Systematic Manuol
Point Count (West Conshoboccen, PA: ASTH).
18. ASTI A 74T/A 747M (hnest ravirion}, “Standard
Speatleaion for Stoel Casings, Sunless, Precipiaion
Hardening” (West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM)
17. ASTM A 49470 45484 (latest revision), “Standard
Spachieatons tor Gustinas, Nekel nnd Niekel Alley” (West
Conshohocken, PA: ASTIN.
7
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pat10-18-04 16:29
CCT. 20M: | AEALPM NECANTOLE Std 287 24.
Mnot03.2003
1B. BS HAS (atast wvision, *Spacticavon for Nekol-
Cooat-crromumNoytdanumAtninicmTrsium | Heat
Resting Aloy Blts, Bars, Forgnge, and Parts (Nikel
Base, Co 20, Or 48 fo 5,814, 111.2" dance, Le
419. AMS 4773 (latust envision), "Necke| Ney, Brazing Filer
Nnal 94Ni~ 35S) 1.83 1 209" wo 1,350" F(ae2* 1 1 066"
Sh Spidaetinuetes Range [UNS NossH0) (amore,
“ SAB}.
20, SAE AMS $ 13165 (atest rovision}, “Shot Peering of
etal Parts" (Warronda, PA: SAE},
2), ASTM A 193/A 159M (atest tovision), “Standard
Speciication tor AlcySivel and Stainiss Stest Boling
Matarals tor NighTomporature Sarien’ —(Woct
‘Conshohocken, PA: ASTM).
22, ASTM A. S2Q/A 320M atest rovision} “Standard
Spooiization fa" Aloy Steal Boring watonas for Low
Tomporstura Sarvieu" (West Conshahockar, PA: ASTRY.
24, ASTM A 194A 194M (latest ravision), “Standard
Speaficatien for Carban and Alay Stsel Nut for Bolts lor
Hah Pressure ond High Tarmperature Service, of Hoth’
(Watt Conehahacon, PA: ASTH)..
24. ASTM A 351/A 351 Mi (ctest rousion), “Standard
Soocitcation for Casting, Austeniic, Ausunite Femitc
(Duplo, for Prossure-Contaning Pats" lect
Conshohocken, PA: ASTM).
25. ASTM A 27% 278M {latost mmvision), “Stsndard
Spectication fer Gay Iron Castings fer Prossuro-Contaiing
Pars tor Tompamturs Up to 650°F (Wes! Conshohocken,
PA:ASTM).
standard
Wiest
25. ASTM B 2RB 26M (latest_rexision
Spoctication for Aluminum-Aley Sand Castings’
Conshohocken, PA: ASTI).
27. ASTM E 10 (lanst revision), “Stancard Test Methods
for Rockwall Hardness ard Rockwell Suporicial Hardnoe
of Moratle Matenals* (Weat Censhohackan, PA: ASTM).
28, ASTM E 10 (latest revision), “Sianciad Test Mathod for
Bing) Harcnass of Motalic Msterila” (West
Cansnonacken, PA: ASTM.
29, ASTM A 633 (latest revision), “Standard Practice for
Indomation Hardrass of Metalic Materis ty Comparison
Hardnoss Tosters" West Conchchackan, PA: ASTM),
20, ASTM E99 fatastevision), "Standard Tost Mathed for
Vickors Harena2s ot Motalis Materials? (Vest
Consronarken, PA: AST?A).
Appendix A: Background information on Hardness Testing and Requirements
(Nonmandlatory)
1. Accurate hardness testing roquites strict compfiance
wath the mats desenbod In 0 appepata ASTI
ssandards,
2 Rockwall tats, performed in accnitanco with ASTM
Sided E 10," avo tolatvely auch, droctreadipg tests,
and as such thoy are comnenly used in marufaeturing
ardronmants, ‘Those tarts liza loads ranging team 15 kgt
ta 150 kgf. Baceusa of tho relatively low loads that are
vslend, tha harcnéss Irdentions are small, and the
Meacutomonte present tha hardross tx a vory nea ne
volume of matorial. Therefore, these metiods are very
‘sarsitva, ard am suited for ident'ying incatzed ham spats.
Drawbacks to this moinod ara the #20 rosbievons on
‘components that can be tasted, geometrical Eritavons that
prevent testing In endain leeatons, and lack portaslity.
Noje: Bagianioa in the 2002 revision of ASIM & 18,
tungsten carbide balls a1 alowed for '@' reala tests in
adgton to to hardened steal balls that wore sraviously
required. The scala dos qnations for Reekwof °B" harness
Freasuroments are now ‘ARBS* fer tests wun wih a stecl
ball. and "HREW' for tests run wit a tungsien cartice Dat,
The valuse raguired in tis elandiard are "HBS" valu
because al tosting in te pastul'zed te sre bat indentor.
HRIS and HABW test rosuts dior due to me aiferert
1B
At MARSULEX INGENTERIE
mechanical propenics of tha twa bal
curently no snindarcized canvarsic
conwarsian of HABS io HAW.
3.__1he Brine! meted, parormed in accorcancu with
ASTM Standard E 10," wolves croation of an indantaisn,
opileal measurement of the Indeniapon cametor, and
calculation of trehardress vaio. Becaute of tha ralnively
large tas: loads utlizsd, this method produces a hareness.
‘aloe that represents a7 “averago” of he instoasl harcness
vera fatty Iargevalume ef matarial. Briall tasting it otter
used fa measure the hardness of castings and forginas.
Drawbacks 12 tris matnod ae the ska resticions on
ccompenanis that ean ba teciod, gaomotneal imitntons trat
pranol esting In cennin locations, and indo! porabiliy.
Nots that ASTM E 10 now requires Brnell testng 19 be
pérformad with n tungstan earblo bal indontor. Tho
symbol “HIGH cenatas tesvng pertormedin Wis rrariner
4. Comparison hardness testers {commorly, but
incoractly, refered ta as porable Binal ‘sstare) ulize a
hammer blow to simulaneously indoct the component
being evaluared and a tust bar of known hardoesa. The
‘oinivn indoneation sizes ara monsured and a caicuiaten 1s
portormad te dojarring the harcnacs cf che compcnent.
Comparison testers are cammenty utilsed to check field
NACE International
bE 1 S14 257 2445 pawakimonts. This tast mothed ig peared in accordanco
wih ASTM Standard A 833" The harchass values
obtained using tis mained ceralate drocty 10 Brnell
voUSS obtained using tasting parameters defined in
Paragraph 3 above,
5, Tha macro Vickers method, porermed In accordance
‘with STH. 92,” is simar 10 the Briooll matiod axcopt it
makes use of a diamend ayremia indontse, Tho advantago
of the Vickers mated is that it provides romtvaty foxe-
Incepandent hardness values whan parformed with loads
sangna fom 28 gi to 120 Kyl. tis common practice ta usa
Erg! oF 10kg Viekors arches tostno for woldng
precadura qualfeatons bacausa thes produces un accurate
Susossment of tho wekiment HAZ haychess. Vices
buchess ertria nave boon soecifed for a few stleced
welding procedure qualiiesion¢ tn thir standard, kasod on
proven Feld oxpaiience. ° Furbwer details aro avelzbla Ia
NACE Standard RPOI72, Vickars harcnass is eobrevitiod
HV. with tha tast load in kg indicated by a subscript ruber
(examplo, 248 HV 10 centotes a Vickers arches of 248
eterminae using a 10-Agf lend).
6 Haruness requiremnnts spoeifed In tis standard in
HOW unity ace gencraly lower than the equivalent
‘aceepinbls’ HAG values wich applies both
conventional Brnel testing ard campnilson hartrass
testing} to compensate for nonhemegoneity of same
race forms snd wats deposits and/or to account
normal variations it (ld ander procluction hardness testing
Usingha curmparison haraness tsster.
7. WAG ond HRBS are cfd for particular materials of
‘roduc forms under tha fllowhg ceacitions:
(0) Vénon the raw material specication [sts a naniross
Fequiteent in HRC or HRBS,
NACE International
19-18-64 16:G8 A: NARSULEX INGENIERIE
PECANTOLE S14 287 244s
ri0103-2003,
1) When the industry standard testing method fer that
Froduct form ie HG or HRBS, or
fe) When the materal wil be tested at he componnat
eval.
8 HAVE is ctor for paricular materials or preduet forms
Under the following condtions:
(2) When the raw material spesifeation fate a hardness
requizemant in HV,
(©) Whon tha industry standard testing mothed for that
reduc! form is HOW, or
(©) Wun tho hardnots roqueemant partains to avahaton
owed mola hardass, which is mast commanty parted
sina parabie Brill hardness taster.
9, Mrchardnass evaliaton, performed in accordance
with ASTM E 984 using ether the Vickars 0” Knoop mathod,
may ba nacossary for somo componers that are 9 mal
1 ba lasted by convontinal matrods. — Mlerhardaes
teeing wilzas loads of 1 kgl and lower. it should ba noted
It merohardruss tenting is mara sense than tha macro
‘esting maeds ce 10 tho very small indontation size,
Because of this senstisity, micrascopic constants such a=
ond ohass can cause individual readings that ara much
bighor than tho Ba hardness, Thus, it is mara effcult to
establish gencml acceptance criuria based on
rmicrohartiness testing. Individuaizad miccoharcness test
procedures and ascosleted accoptance critena may nued to
be developed for each materiatcomponent combination
being svaluated.
19
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10-18-84 16:98
MARSULEX INGENERIE
ANIGLE Std 257 2425
DE
ISBN 1-57590-168-4
NAGE International
S14 257 2445
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