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Chinese Oral Notes

The document discusses various topics related to identity and experiences in Chinese culture. It provides Chinese vocabulary words and their English meanings across multiple themes including lifestyle, health and happiness, language and identity, subcultures, and leisure activities.

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ashleytham89
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100% found this document useful (1 vote)
2K views20 pages

Chinese Oral Notes

The document discusses various topics related to identity and experiences in Chinese culture. It provides Chinese vocabulary words and their English meanings across multiple themes including lifestyle, health and happiness, language and identity, subcultures, and leisure activities.

Uploaded by

ashleytham89
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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T H E M E 1 身份

Topic 1: 生活方式

词语 意思

- 身份证 shen fen zheng - Identity card / IC

- 体验 ti yan - Experience

- 消费 xiao fei - Consumption

- 刷脸 shua lian - Facial recognition / scan

- 入境 ru jing - Enter a country

- 护照 hu zhao - Passport

- 老外 lao wai - Foreigner

- 支付 zhi fu - To pay

- 肯德基 ken de ji - KFC

- 识别 shi bie - Recognition


-
- 支付宝 zhi fu bao - Alipay

- 功能 gong neng - Function / uses

- 的士 de shi - Taxi

- 费用 fei yong - expenses

- 现金 xian jin - cash

- 惊叹 jing tan - Marvel at

- 转账 zhuan zhang - Payment transfer

- 乘火车 cheng huo che - Take a train

- 坐飞机 zuo fei ji - Take a flight


- 化妆 hua zhuang - Put on makeup

- 餐厅 can ting - Restaurant

- 首次 shou ci - First

- 绿色消费方式 lu se xiao fang shi - Green consumption

- 传统 chuan tong - Traditional

- 积极接受 ji ji jie shou - Enthusiastically accept

- 极简主义 ji jian zhu yi - Minimalism

- 脸书 lian shu - Facebook

- 扎克伯克 zha ke bo ke - Mark zuckerburg

- 创办人 chuang ban ren - Creator

- 乔布斯 qiao bu si - Steve jobs

- 青睐 qing lai - To favour

- 认可 ren ke - Accept

- 效仿 xiao fang - Imitate / follow

- 淘宝 tao bao - Taobao

- 积攒 ji zan - Accumulate progressively

- 派对 pai dui - Party

- 耽误 dan wu - Waste (time)

- 腾出 teng chu - Take out / free up (time)

- 核心 he xin - Heart of the matter


Topic 2: 健康与幸福

词语 意思

- 素食 su zhi - Vegetarian food

- 大吃大喝 da chi da he - Excessively eating / indulging

- 改善 gai shan - Improve

- 怨气 yuan qi - Resentment

- 疾病 ji bing - Disease

- 癌症 ai zheng - Cancer

- 激素 ji su - Hormone

- 抗生素 kang sheng su - Antibiotics

- 饲料 si liao - Food to feed animals

- 药剂 yao ji - Medicament

- 致癌 zhi ai - Carcinogenic

- 养身之道 yang shen zhi dao - Way to stay healthy

- 蛋白质 dan bai zhi - Protein

- 坚果 jian guo - Fruits and nuts

- 维他命 wei ta ming - Vitamin

- 远离 yuan li - Stay far away from

- 病从入口 bing cong ru ko - Diseases are caused by bad


food intake
- 缺乏 que fa - Lack of

- 六折 liu zhe - Pay 60%, 40% discount


- 节奏 jie zou - Rhythm / pace

- 挤出 ji chu - Squeeze out

- 忽略 hu lue - Neglect

- 配合 pei he - Cooperate

- 鼓励 gu li - Encourage

- 投入 tou ru - Invest

- 融入 rong ru - Blend into / integrate

- 设施 she shi - Facilities

- 写照 xie zhao - Depiction

- 疲倦 pi juan - Fatigue

- 困扰 kun rao - Be troubled

- 亚健康 ya jian kang - Sub health (not healthy)

- 症状 zheng zhuang - Symptom

- 邀请 yao qing - Invite

- 导致 dao zhi - Lead to

- 应用程序 ying yong cheng xu - Apps

- 热量 re liang - Calorie

- 消耗 hao fei - Consumption

- 协调 xie diao - Coordinate

- 传递 chuan di - Spread / publicised

- 推广 tui guang - promote


Topic 3: 语言与身份认同

词语 意思

- 创造 chuang zao - Creativity / create

- 行动 xing dong - Action

- 服务 fu wu - Service

- 移民 yi min - Immigrant

- 种族 zhong zu - Ethnic group

- 夹杂 jia zha - Insperse / kiap

- 方言 fang yan - Dialect

- 福建 fu jian - Hokkien

- 广东 guang dong - Cantonese

- 顾家 gu jia - Take care of family

- 密不可分 mi bu ke fen - Inseparable

- 包容 bao rong - tolerance

- 接纳 jie na - Acceptance

- 一举两得 yi ju liang de - Kill two birds with one stone

- 亲切 qing qie - Close and intimate

- 心态 xin tai - Attitude / mentality

- 钥匙 yao shi - Key

- 权威 quan wei - Authority

- 名师 ming shi - Star teacher


- 测试 ce shi - Test

- 考官 kao guan - Examiner

- 培训官 pei xun guan - Trainer

- 任教 ren jiao - Teach

- 考察 kao cha - Examine

- 土语 tu hua - Local dialect

- 语音 yu yin - Pronunciation

- 应变 (应变能力)ying bian - Spontaneous response / to


adapt oneself to changes

- 技巧 ji qiao - Technique / skill

- 授课 shou ke - Teach / give lectures

- 热线 re xian - hotline
Topic 4: 次文化

词语 意思

- 博客 bo ke - Blog

- 微博 wei bo - Weibo

- 网络 wang luo - Internet

- 含义 han yi - Meaning

- 不可言说 bu ke yan shuo - Beyond description

- 隐藏 ying cang - Hide

- 材料 cai liao - Material

- 步骤 bu zhou - Step by step procedure

- 设计 she ji - design

- 草稿 cao gao - Rough draft

- 电子稿 dian zi gao - Digital copy

- 平台 ping tai - Platform

- 审查 shen cha - Examine / check

- 上载 shang zai - Upload

- 原创 yuan chuang - Original

- 象征 xiang zheng - Symbol

- 突破 tu po - Break through

- 局限 ju xian - Limited

- 实用 shi yong - Uses / function


- 风靡 feng mi - Become popular/ fashionable

- 单纯 dan chun - Simple

- 创意 chuang yi - Creativity

- 场景 chang jing - Scenes

- 直观 zhi guan - Intuitive

- 生动有趣 sheng dong you qu - Fun and vibrant

- 平凡 ping fan - Ordinary

- 偶像 ou xiang - Idol

- 群体 qun ti - Social group

- 身份认同 shen fen ren tong - Sense of identity

- 闪耀 shan guang - Dazzling / popular

- 紧密 jing mi - Closely

- 率真 shuai zhen - Honest and sincere

- 默默 mo mo - Silently / quietly

- 付出 fu chu - Contribute / devote / give

- 奉献 feng xian - Dedication / devotion

- 负面 fu mian - Negative

- 忠诚 chong shi - Loyal

- 效应 xiao ying - Effect

- 崇拜 chong bai - Worship / admire

- 疯狂 feng kuang - Crazy


- 胜过 sheng guo - Beat / excel

- 不惜 bu xi - Do not hesitate

- 正面 zheng mian - Positive


Topic 5: 信念与价值观

词语 意思

- 信念 xin nian - Belief

- 国立 guo li - National

- 繁重 (繁重的课业)fan zhong - Heavy

- 逃避 tao bi - Run away from / avoid

- 背包客 bei bao ke - Backpacker

- 欲望 yu wang - Wish / desire

- 患者 huan zhe - Patient

- 恶魔 e mo - Evil (disease)

- 奇遇记 qi yu ji - Special encounter

- 收音机 shou yin ji - Radio

- 频道 pin dao - Channel

- 共享 gong xiang - Share

- 虐车 nue che - Bike abuse

- 拨打 bo da - Dial /call

- 热线 re xian - Hotline

- 分享 fen xiang - Share

- 照妖镜 zhao yao jing - Monster detector

- 需求 xu qiu - Demand / need


- 创新 chuang xin - Creative / innovative

- 价值观 jia zhi guan - Values

- 素质 su zhi - Quality

- 温室效应 wen shi xiao ying - Greenhouse effect

- 阻碍 zu ai - Block / obstruct
T H E M E 2 体验

Topic 1: 休闲活动

词语 意思

- 露营 lu ying - Camping

- 学生会 xue sheng hui - Student council

- 冒险 mao xian - Risk

- 探索 tan suo - Explore

- 详情 xiang qing - Details

- 游览 you lan - Tour / visit

- 导游 dao you - Tour guide

- 自救 zi jiu - Save oneself

- 篝火 gou huo - Campfire

- 意志力 yi zhi li - Willpower

- 攀登 pan deng - Climb

- 云海 yun hai - Sea of clouds

- 回顾 hui gu - Look back / review

- 晕车药 yun che yao - Car Sickness medicine

- 预定 yu ding - Reserve / book

- 发烧友 fa shao you - Enthusiastic fan

- 会费 hui fei - Membership fee

- 受邀 shou ying - Be invited to


- 季刊 li ji - Quarterly publication

- 呈现 cheng xian - Present

- 视 shi - Sight

- 供应量 gong ying liang - Supply

- 申请表 she wing biao - Application form

- 资料 zi liao - Data / information

- 优惠 you hui - Promotion / offer

- 促销 cu xiao - Sales promotion

- 调查 diao cha - Investigation / research

- 注明 zhu ming - Be made payable to

- 市政 shi zheng - Town council


Topic 2: 人生经历

词语 意思

- 柬埔寨 jian pu zhai - Cambodia

- 形象 xing xiang - image

- 感恩 gan en - Gratitude

- 工作量 gong zuo liang - Workload

- 备课 bei ke - Prepare one’s lessons

- 成绩单 cheng ji dan - Results / academics report

- 成就感 cheng jiu gan - Sense of accomplishment

- 社会实践 she hui shi xian - Social practice

- 艰苦 jian ku - Tough

- 回报 hui bao - Pay back / in return

- 热带 re dai - Tropical / tropic zone

- 居然 ju ran - Unexpectedly

- 挣扎 zheng zha - Struggle

- 惊慌 jing huang - Panic-stricken

- 莫非 mo fei - Could it be?

- 强行 qiang xing - Forcibly

- 化验 hua yan - Lab test

- 误诊 wu zhen - Wrong diagnosis

- 治疗 zhi liao - Undergo treatment


- 恐惧 kong ju - Fear / terror

- 启示 qi shi - Enlightenment
Topic 3: 生活礼仪

词语 意思

- 礼仪 li yi - Etiquette

- 优雅 you ya - Elegance

- 一番 yi fan - Yi fan hua

- 主座 zhu zuo - Seat of honour

- 标准 biao zhun - Typical / standard

- 冷盘 leng pan - Cold dish

- 招呼 zhao hu - Give to go-ahead / host

- 消化 xiao hua - Digest

- 文雅 wen ya - Refined

- 尊重 zun zhong - Respect

- 态度 tai du - Attitude

- 俗话说 su hua shuo - As the saying goes

- 教养 jiao yang - Good manners

- 举手投足 ju shuo tou zu - Every move and act

- 视频 shi pin - Video

- 理论 li lun - Argue / reason

- 指责 zhi ze - Criticize

- 提醒 ti xing - Remind

- 不服 bu fu - Unrepentant
- 否认 cheng ren - Deny

- 不紧不慢 bu jing bu man - Unhurriedly

- 嗑 ke - Crack (melon seed etc)

- 持续 chi xu - Last / continue

- 可耻 ke chi - Shameful

- 素质 su zhi - Quality

- 吐痰 tu tan - Spit

- 规定 gui ding - Rules / provisions

- 劝导 quan dao - Try to convince / advice

- 考虑 kao lu - Consider

- 感受 gan shou - Feelings

- 遵守 zun shou - Adhere to

- 发源地 fa yuan di - Source

- 缩影 suo ying - Epitome

- 涉及 she ji - Involved / related to

- 履行 lu xing - Execution / fufillment

- 呼吁 hu yu - Appeal / call on
Topic 4: 风俗与传统

词语 意思

- 除夕 chu xi - New year’s eve

- 象征 xiang zheng - Symbolise / signify

- 家族 jia zu - Family / clan

- 附上 fu shang - Attach / enclose

- 祝福语 zhu fu yu - Blessing

- 心想城市 xin xiang cheng shi - May all your wishes come true

- 年年有余 nian nian you yu - Overflowing abundance

- 恭喜发财 gong xi fa cai - Prosperity

- 孝敬 xiao jing - Act of filial piety

- 压岁钱 ya sui qian - Money given to ward off evil

- 时尚 shi shang - Fashion / fad

- 接地气 jie di qi - Down to earth

- 活跃 huo yue - Enliven

- 热火朝天 re huo chao tian - Seething with enthusiasm

- 转发 zhuan fa - Transfer / forward

- 考验 kao yan - Test / trial

- 奥妙 ao miao - Subtlety

- 麻辣 ma la - Spicy and hot

- 随意 sui yi - Casual
- 轻巧 qing qiao - Simple / easy

- 精致 jing zhi - Fine / exquisite

- 独特 du te - Unique / original

- 特殊 te zhu - Special

- 魔力 mo li - Charm

- 驱走 qu zou - Expel

- 烹饪 peng ren - Cooking

- 炖 dun - Stew

- 焖 men - Simmer / braise

- 凉拌 liang ban - Cold and dressed with sauce

- 防治 fang zhi - Prevention and cure

- 承载 cheng zai - Bear and inherit

- 探讨 tan tao - Inquire / study


关联词

1)除非 。。。才。。。
2)只要 。。。就 。。。
3)只有 。。。才 。。。
4)无论 。。。都 。。。
5)不管 。。。都 。。。
6)虽然 。。。但是 。。。
7)尽管 。。。可是 / 但是 / 还是。。。
8)虽然 。。。却 。。。
9)。。。却 。。。
10)。。。然而 。。。
11)即使 。。。也 。。。
12)为了 。。。
13)。。。 以便/为的是 。。。
14)。。。以免 / 免得 / 省的 。。。
15)不但 / 不仅 / 不只 。。。而且 / 还 / 也 / 甚至还
16)不但 / 不仅 / 不只 。。。反而 / 甚至还
17)。。。况且 / 再说 。。。
18)。。。更不用说 。。。
19)先 。。。在 / 然后 / 又 。。。
20)一 。。。 就。。。
21)即 / 又 。。。又 。。。
22)一边 。。。一边 。。。
23)一面 。。。一面 。。。
24)一方面 。。。(另)一方面 。。。
25)既 。。。也 。。。
26)也 。。。也 。。。
27)不是 。。。而是 。。。

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