a- Writing:
Advantage of living in big cities:
Although some experts argue that big cities are crowded and polluted, living in
these places has many benefits such as job opportunity. People who live in big
cities have less concern about their career future to put it simply they can find
their desired job more easily than people who live in small town. Young people
graduated from university not remain jobless for a long time because there are
a lot of factories, firms, and production groups in big cities that employed them.
There are also many part time jobs for student that they can make money to pay
portion of their university tuition.
Main reasons for traffic jam:
Experts are of the view that traffic jam in big cities has many reasons such as
population growth and poor public transportation. Population explosion is one
of the main reasons for traffic jam in industrial cities because the number of cars
has been increased by raising the amount of people who live in cities and
enhancement of the car cause traffic jam. Maintaining the lake of public
transportation would be a second reason for traffic jam, to put it simply, in
streets where there are no metro, bus, and taxi station it can be seen many
single- seat cars that cause traffic jam in these areas.
b- listening
Correct answer: book 13: test 1 (8) , test 2(10) , test 3 ( 10), test 4 (7).
Book 14: test 1 (10) , test 2(9) , test 3 ( 9), test 4 (9)
Book 15: test 1 (9) , test 2(8) , test 3 ( 10), test 4 (10)
c- Translate:
1- People who live in big cities are more likely to suffer from depression.
2- Since illegal logging can cause irreparable damage to environment,
governments should forest conservation.
3- Although people know the negative effects of smoking, the number of
smoker is increasing in the world.
4- Eating fast food can cause several diseases related to obesity,
furthermore consuming more fast food is one of the reasons of(for) global
warming.
5- Students who have decided to go to valid universities should study at least
eight hours per day.
6- Although computer games may improve the quality of sleep, they
decrease children concentration.
7- Since many children are not able to do physical activity because of eating
high- calorie foods, parents should compel them to do exercise every day.
8- Artificial intelligence can pose serious problems for young people in long
run, unless experts adopt enforce strict laws to use of it.
9- From the psychological stand point people who get married at young
ages, are more likely to turn to drink alcohol, therefore experts argue that
marriage should be banned for people who are below the 18.
10- Endangered animal should be protected at zoo because in these
places they are protected against extinction.
11- People who live in deprived areas are less likely to be accepted in
valid university.
12- Government should allocate more resources to universities until
they can continue their researches.
13- Although computers can cause some physical problems during the
time, many people are over-reliant on them.
14- Experts should raise public awareness about HPV virous.
15- Many people are aware that widespread use of pesticides has
negative effects on environment.
16- If governments raise the taxes on fast food, the consumption of this
kind of food will decrease.
17- The negative effects of pesticides should be considered.
18- Uncontrolled use of natural resources can disturb ecological
balance.
19- Having postgraduate education is important to find an appropriate
job.
20- Since Artificial Intelligence is in its infancy, many people are
interested to be a computer programmer.
d- Complete these sentences
1. Eating too much fast food increase the risk of some diseases such as
heart attack, blood pressure, and diabetes.
2. Living in big cities has many advantages such as career opportunity,
education, and night life.
3. People who don’t get enough sleep are more likely to suffer from
dementia.
4. Experts argue that single-parent children are more likely to turn to
crime.
5. I am of the opinion that the main advantage of living in the rural area is
its peace.
6. Although big cities are overpopulated, they have a considerable of
facilities such as well-equipped hospitals.
7. Despite the fact that maintenance of pets is too expensive, people like
having a kitty or puppy because they are so sweet.
8. Because the number of people who live in cities is increasing, it is
necessary to build new apartments in suburban.
9. Due to state of the technologies, countries are divided to two types of
developed and developing.
10.Big companies are located in big cities, so young people can be
employed easier.
11.If governments don’t support students who live in deprived areas, are
likely to give up their education
12.Universities have helped students who have special intelligence to find
their hidden talent.
13.Lack of self-confidence can cause negative effects on many parts of life
such as education, job, marriage and etc.
14.Governments should impose high taxes on fast-food since it can cause
irreparable damage on human well-being.
15.Studies have shown that people who go to café with themselves are
more intelligence and also have more confidence.
16.Parents who are too restricted, can spell trouble for their young
children.
17.The main advantage of e-books is that forest conservation.
18.In conclusion, although the primary value of living in big cities is the fact
that these cities have a lot of facilities that make life easier, they are
polluted and people who live there are more likely to suffer from
dangerous cancers.
19.Elderly people should share their worthwhile experiences with young
people.
20.Playing game can enhance the quality of children’s life because they
learn how to communicate with other children, they also encounter
several issues during the game and try solving them.
