Ar

chit
ectural
Department-Spring2024
Cour
seTi
tl
e:Advant
ages
tudyons
ustai
nabili
tyi
nengineer
ingandarchi
tec
tur
edes
ignCour
seCode:AR454(
3)
Cours
eI nst
ruc
tor:Dr
.AhmedZaki
StudentName:Yas meenEls
ayed191398

Res
ear
ch(
1)UnSus
tai
nabl
eandSus
tai
nabl
ePat
ter
ninAr
chi
tec
tur
e

UnSus t
ainablePatt
erninArchi
tect
ure Sus
tai
nabl
ePatter
ninArc
hit
ect
ure
(Uns
ustai
nableac t
ionsf
ortouri
sm.Destruc
tion (Ec
otouri
sm)
Ofcoralreefs
,beachbufferzone.
)

Cas
est
udy1:dahab Cas
est
udy1:“
Wes
tIndi
es”\
Frangi
pani
Beac
hRes
ort
Pr
obl
em I
dent
icat
ion Anal
ysi
sforPr
obl
emsandI
mpac
ts Pr
ojec
tDes
cri
pti
on Cr
iter
iaofs
ust
ainabi
li
ty
Locatedint heBritis
hWes tIndi
es,thisresortus es
Des
truct
ionofcor
alr
eefs Cor
alr
eefs
..undert
hreati
nDahab 800s ol
arpanelstomeet70% ofi tsenergyneeds .
The370- kWhs ol
arpowers ystem i
sinstal
ledon
Threatsorr isksfacingcor alreefs:
Cor albleachi
ngis approximatelyone-quar
terofanacr eofFr angipani
adiseaset hathasi nvadedr eefsinFlor i
da,theCaribbean, BeachRes ort'smainentrance.
andAus tral
iaItcausescor alcolortobl eachandweaken
asar esultoft heunus ualwarmthoft hewat erWhichsome
sci
enti
s t
sat tribut
et ogl obalwarming.
I
ndi
cat
orsf
ors
ust
ainabi
li
ty

thisresort
us es800
Plasti
cpackagingi sthemos tcommont ypeofmar i
nelit
ter
solarpanels
wi
bir
ths
dst
eri
ousi
ocons
mpact
umel
sonmar
argequant
i
newi
i
ti
ldl
ife.
esofplas
Iti
t
i
scommonfor
ccontainerli
ds
t omeet
t
andcans
heyar
,whi
ejell
l
et
yfis
urt
lescons
h.Manycas
umepl as
t i
cbagst
esofdamageduet
hinki
opl
ngt
asti
c
hat 70% ofi tsS ol
ors
arpanel
i
gnifi
sar
cant
l
ecapabl
yreduci
eofpower
ngitsener
i
ngahot
gybi l
ls.
el
,meet
ingal
lofi
tsenergyneeds

beveragebot tleshav eals

obeenr ecorded,ast heycaus e ener gy Solarpowers ystemspr ov
ideclean,effici
ent,andr
eli
abl
eenergytorundiffer
ent
thetrappinganddefor mati
onofmanymar i
necr eatur
es.
needs ener
Cat
gy-
eri
demandi
ng
ngoper ati
ons,incl
uding:
Officeequi
pment
Hotwat erheater
s
Chargingstat
ions Refr
iger
ati
on
HVAC( heati
ng,vent
ilat
ion,
Elevat
or s andaircondi t
ioni
ng)
Entertai
nment Laundry
Ther ear emanyr easons,butnegl ectanddes t
ructi
onar ethes ame,
themos timportantofwhi chisthei ncr
eas eindivi
ngt ourism andt he Lighti
ng
destructionthatoccur sasar esultofmov ementov ert her eefs,the
densityofamat eurs,andt henumberofs hipsthatt hrowdr aughts
andanchor stostabi
lizes hipsinther eefs,ort hei
rcollisi
onatni ght
withreefs ,whi
chdes t
r oysmanyoft hem,ort het hrowingofgar bage
andplasticbags,whichl eadst oTochanget hecolorofcor alsand
causet hem tobecomei nfectedwi thdiseases.

Cas
est
udy2:Nor
thCoas
t/Si
diAbdel
RahmanBeac
h Cas
est
udy2:Bal
i\
2021\BambuI
ndahRes
ort
Pr
obl
em I
dent
icat
ion Anal
ysi
sforPr
obl
emsandI
mpac
ts Pr
ojec
tDes
cri
pti
on Cr
iter
iaofs
ust
ainabi
li
ty
Mar assiNor t
hCoas tisoneofthemos ti
mportantlarge
coastalv i
ll
agesdevelopedontheshoreoftheMedi terr
anean TheresortfeaturesanumberofBambooPure
Sea,int hecityoftheNor thCoast
,whichi
slocatedbet ween bui
ldi
ngs,i
ncludingtheawar
d-wi
nni
ngRiver
bend Textdes cr ipti
onpr ovidedby
thegov ernorat
esofMar s
aMat r
ouhandAlexandria. HouseandiconicMoonHouse thear chi tect s.BambuIndah
wasoneoft hewor ld‛sfi rs
t
eco- res or tsandr emai ns
Inr ecentyears,thebeachhas unpar alleledi nitsappr oach
topr ov idi ngaj ungleget away.
ret
r eatedtowardsthecoast I
ndi
cat
orsf
ors
ust
ainabi
li
ty Ther es or tfeat ur esanumber
ofBambooPur ebui ldings ,
byappr oxi
matelytenmetres includingt heawar d- winning
Riv erbendHous eandi conic
Theenv ironment alexper ts aidt hat MoonHous e.In2020,we
thenav
Nor t
alfor
hCoas
cesi
tmar
nt
i
er
nacr
venedandt
isisis
he
Theuseofbambooi
n compl
tr
et
eehous
edanent
ei nter
i
r elybamboo
connect ingthree
cur
Mar
rent
ass
l
i
‛
ybei
sat t
ngs t udi
emptwast
ed,not ingt
ofocuson
hat const
ruct
ion giantt r
afunchal
ees
l
.Thi
enget
st reehous
obui l
ds i
ewas
nce
thefactt hatt hemar i
nai snott he ever ythi ngwasdonehi ghabove
caus eoft hes laught er,buts t udies thegr ound,i nthecanopi esof
hav es hownt hatt hemat teri smor e thet rees .
compl ex,becaus et hes laught erbegan
befor ei twasbui lt ,speci ficallyasa
res ultoft hecons truct ionofThe
tour istr es ort,andt hatt he Thes tructur eises senti
all
yan
il
l-cons i
der eddev el opmentofi ts enor mousbas keti nwhi chthe
cons t ructioni st her eas onbehi ndt he floorcur lsupandbecomes
sl
aught er ,butt hemar inamadet he slopingwal lsallar oundt he
mat t erwor se.Hafezexpl ainedt hat inter iors pace.Ther oofisa
cor rect ingt hepr obl em oft heNor th light weights tructur ethat
Coas t‛smar inasi sdi ffi cult,butal l
evi
ati
ng env elopest hes pacear oundthe
it
si mpacti spos sibl e,butatahi ghcos t thr eet rees .Skyl ightswer e
andt akingal ongt imet odos o. includedi nt her ooft oall
owfor
nat ur alli
ghti ns i
de.

Cas
estudy3:Hur
ghada-Saf
agaRoad,
/Sunr
iseAl
maBay
Res
ort
Pr
obl
em I
dent
icat
ion Anal
ysi
sforPr
obl
emsandI
mpac
ts Cas
estudy3:Af
ri
ca/
2023/MASKAr
chi
tec
ts"
BAOBABLuxur
y
At
our
istr
esor
tlocat
edi
nHur
ghada/Safaga Saf
ari
Resort
"
Cons
tructi
onont
hebeach Pr
ojec
tDes
cri
pti
on Cr
iter
iaofs
ust
ainabi
li
ty
bufferzone MASKAr chitectshasdes ignedthewor l
d‛sfirst
Eco-Touri
sm bas edBAOBABLuxur ySafar i
ResortinAfr i
cawhi chcr eatesitsownwat er
autonomouslybyus ing‘ AirtoWat ert echnology‛ Thepr oject‛
sgoali snotonl yto
energypower edbyt ransparentsolardev i
cecov ered creat eaone- of-a-kindluxur y
curtai
nglass.Thatwi llbeapar toft heirnewconcept residence,butal sot ofind
thattheyenv i
siont ocr eateasustainableand innov ative,sustainable,and
ecologi
calcommuni tyi nAfr i
ca. env i
r onment all
yfr iendly
solut i
onst oproblemst hat
I
ndicat
orsf
orsus
tai
nabi
li
ty ar i
sefr om thegeol ogical,
climat ic,andenv i
ronment al
Inl i
newi tht hecount ry‛
st rends,t helawpr ohibit
st hees tabli
shment Theuseofbambooin fact or sinwhicht hepr oject
islocat ed.Thei rgoalwi th
ofanyes
dist
tabl
anceoft
ishment
wohundr
sorbus
edmet
i
nes
er
sesont
sfr om t
hecount
hes hor
r
el
y‛
i
ss
nei
eas
nl
hor
and.
esfora
Thelaw
cons
truct
ion thispr ojectist omakewat er
Plasti
cpackagi ngisthemos tcommont ypeofmar inelitt
er definest hepr ohibitionlinefors eabeachesast hear eai nwhi chitis mor eacces si
bler athert han
withseriousimpactsonmar inewildl
ife.Itiscommonfor prohibitedt oes tablishanyfaci li
tyons eabeachesi nl i
ghtofwhat al uxur yexper ienceandt o
birdst oconsumel argequant i
tiesofplas t
iccontainerli
ds t heMi ni
s tr
ydet er minesandt heMi nis
tryofEnv i
ronment . prev enthunger ,thirst,and
andcans ,whil
et urtl
escons umepl as
t i
cbagst hi
nki ngthat Thepr ohibiti
onl ineisfi nalaft ert heappr ovalofthecompet ent thedi seasesanddeat hst hat
theyar ejell
yfish.Manycas esofdamageduet opl ast
ic supremecommi tt ee,whi l
et hefi nalprohi bitionzonefors eabeaches resul tfr om t
hem.
beveragebot tleshavealsobeenr ecor ded,astheycaus e ( beachs anct uary)i st hear eaencl osedbet weent hes hor eline.
thet rappinganddefor mationofmanymar inecreatures. Thefi nalpr ohibitionl i
nei sinlandal ongt heEgypt ianmar it
imecoas t.

Thechannelswhichareintegratedintot hel i
nearlatti
cestri
pesstructure
extracthumidi
tyfrom theairwhichisfi lt
er ed,condensedandthenpr oces
sed
thr
oughanaddi ti
onalmult
i-st
epfi l
trations ystem i
nt hesyst
em room which
isl
ocatedat+1.
50level;pr
oducing“purifiedgr eattastingwater
.

us
esol
arpanel
s Sel
f-s
ustai
ningmul
ti-
modularl
odges
‛curtai
ngl
assi
scoveredbyt
rans
par
ent
sol
arpanel
swhichcanproduceel
ectri
cit
ybythemsel
ves.