Vocabulary
•Gland, an organ that makes one or more
 substances, such as hormones, digestive
 juices, sweat, tears, saliva, or milk.
 Endocrine glands release the substances
 directly into the bloodstream. Exocrine
 glands release the substances into a duct or
 opening to the inside or outside of the body.
•Hormones are your body's
 chemical messengers. They
 travel in your bloodstream to
 tissues or organs. They work
 slowly, over time, and affect
 many different processes.
The Endocrine System
•The endocrine system is composed
 of glands that secrete different
 types of hormones that affect
 almost every cell, organ, and
 function of our body.
•It is essential in regulating
 growth and development,
 metabolism, as well as
 reproductive processes
 and mood
•When a hormone in the blood
 reaches the target organ, it
 produces a notable effect.
•The effects can take a few hours
 or even weeks, unlike the
 instant responses of nervous
 system.