Honda Vehicle Owner's Manual
Honda Vehicle Owner's Manual
     The vehicle pictured in this owner’s manual may not match your
     actual vehicle.
       Welcome
      Congratulations on your purchase of a new            ●   The following codes in this manual
      Honda vehicle. Your selection of a Honda                 indicate each country.
      makes you part of a worldwide family of              ●   The illustrations here in are based on the
      satisfied customers who appreciate Honda's               NSC110 ED type.
      reputation for building quality into every
      product.                                            Country Codes
                                                          Code          Country
      To ensure your safety and riding pleasure:
                                                          NSC110
       ● Read this owner's manual carefully.
       ● Follow all recommendations and
                                                          ED                  European direct sales
         procedures contained in this manual.             E                   UK
       ● Pay close attention to safety messages           TU                  Turkey
         contained in this manual and on the
         vehicle.                                         *The specifications may vary with each locale.
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Contents
Vehicle Safety P. 2
Operation Guide P. 18
Maintenance P. 57
Troubleshooting P. 90
Information P. 116
                                                                             Specifications   P. 130
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Vehicle Safety
     This section contains important information for safe riding of your vehicle.
     Please read this section carefully.
Safety Guidelines
                                                                                                                   Vehicle Safety
      Follow these guidelines to enhance your safety:     turns, and keeping their feet on the footpegs,
       ● Perform all routine and regular inspections      even when the vehicle is stopped.
          specified in this manual.
       ● Stop the engine and keep sparks and flame         Take Time to Learn & Practice
          away before filling the fuel tank.              Even if you have ridden other vehicles, practice
       ● Do not run the engine in enclosed or partly      riding in a safe area to become familiar with how
          enclosed areas. Carbon monoxide in              this vehicle works and handles, and to become
          exhaust gases is toxic and can kill you.        accustomed to the vehicle's size and weight.
Safety Guidelines
                 faster than conditions warrant. Fatigue and           anyone else has been injured, take time to
                 inattention can impair your ability to use good       assess the severity of the injuries and whether it
                 judgement and ride safely.                            is safe to continue riding. Call for emergency
                                                                       assistance if needed. Also follow applicable laws
                 Don't Drink or Use Drugs and Ride                     and regulations if another person or vehicle is
                 Alcohol or drugs and riding don't mix. Even one       involved in the crash.
                 alcoholic drink can reduce your ability to respond    If you decide to continue riding, first turn the
                 to changing conditions, and your reaction time        ignition switch to the     (Off) position, and
                 gets worse with every additional drink. The same is   evaluate the condition of your vehicle. Inspect
                 true for drug use. Don't drink or use and ride, and   for fluid leaks, check the tightness of critical nuts
                 don't let your friends do it either.                  and bolts, and check the handlebar, control
                                                                       levers, brakes, and wheels. Ride slowly and
                 Keep Your Honda in Safe Condition                     cautiously.
                 It's important to keep your vehicle properly          Your vehicle may have suffered damage that is
                 maintained and in safe riding condition.              not immediately apparent. Have your vehicle
                 Inspect your vehicle before every ride and            thoroughly checked at a qualified service facility
                 perform all recommended maintenance. Never            as soon as possible.
                 exceed load limits (2 P. 16), and do not modify
                 your vehicle or install accessories that would
                 make your vehicle unsafe (2 P. 15).
           4
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Safety Guidelines
                                                                                                             Vehicle Safety
                                                            Running the engine of your vehicle
      colourless, odorless gas. Breathing carbon
                                                            while in an enclosed or even partially
      monoxide can cause loss of consciousness and
      may lead to death.
                                                            enclosed area can cause a rapid build-
                                                            up of toxic carbon monoxide gas.
      If you run the engine in confined or even partly
      enclosed area, the air you breathe could              Breathing this colourless, odorless gas
      contain a dangerous amount of carbon                  can quickly cause unconsciousness and
      monoxide.                                             lead to death.
      Never run your vehicle inside a garage or other
      enclosure.                                            Only run your vehicle's engine when it
                                                            is located in a well ventilated area
                                                            outdoors.
                                                                                                         5
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Image Labels
                 Image Labels
Vehicle Safety
                 The following pages describe the label         Read instructions contained in Owner's
                 meanings. Some labels warn you of              Manual carefully.
                 potential hazards that could cause serious
                 injury. Others provide important safety
                 information. Read this information carefully   Read instructions contained in Shop Manual
                 and don't remove the labels.                   carefully. In the interest of safety, take the
                                                                vehicle to be serviced only by your dealer.
                 If a label comes off or becomes hard to
                                                                DANGER (with RED background)
                 read, contact your dealer for a replacement.
                                                                You WILL be KILLED or SERIOUSLY HURT if
                                                                you don't follow instructions.
                 There is a specific symbol on each label.
                                                                WARNING (with ORANGE background)
                 The meanings of each symbol and label are
                                                                You CAN be KILLED or SERIOUSLY HURT if
                 as follows.
                                                                you don't follow instructions.
                                                                CAUTION (with YELLOW background)
                                                                You CAN be HURT if you don't follow
                                                                instructions.
           6
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Image Labels
                                                   BATTERY LABEL
                                                   DANGER
                                                                                                                Vehicle Safety
                                                    • Keep flame and spark away from the battery.
                                                      Battery produce explosive gas that can cause
                                                      explosion.
                                                    • Wear the eye protection and rubber gloves when
                                                      handling the battery, or you can get burned or
                                                      lose your eyesight by the battery electrolyte.
                                                    • Do not allow children and other people to touch a
                                                      battery unless they understand proper handling
                                                      and hazards of the battery very well.
                                                    • Handle the battery electrolyte with extreme care as
                                                      it contains dilute sulfuric acid. Contact with your
                                                      skin or eyes can burn you or cause loss of your
                                                      eyesight.
                                                    • Read this manual carefully and understand it
                                                      before handling the battery. Neglect of the
                                                      instructions can cause personal injury and damage
                                                      to the vehicle.
                                                    • Do not use a battery with the electrolyte at or
                                                      below the lower level mark. It can explode causing
                                                      serious injury.
                                                                                               Continued    7
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Image Labels
                                    ED, E type
                                    ACCESSORIES AND LOADING
                                     • The safety stability and handling of this vehicle may be affected
                                       by the addition of accessories and luggage.
                                     • Read carefully the instructions contained in user's manual and
                                       installation guide before installing any accessory.
                                     • The total weight of accessories and luggage added to rider's and
                                       passenger's weight should not exceed 170 kg (375 lb), which is
                                       the maximum weight capacity.
                                     • The luggage weight must not exceed 15 kg (33 lb) under any
                                       circumstances.
                                     • The fitting of large fork-mounted or large handlebar mounted
                                       fairing is not recommended.
           8
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Image Labels
                                                                                                                 Vehicle Safety
                                              Cold tyre pressure:
                                              [Driver only]
                                                  Front        200 kPa (2.00 kgf/cm2, 29 psi)
                                                  Rear         225 kPa (2.25 kgf/cm2, 33 psi)
                                              [Driver and passenger]
                                                  Front        200 kPa (2.00 kgf/cm2, 29 psi)
                                                  Rear         225 kPa (2.25 kgf/cm2, 33 psi)
                                              Cargo limit:
                                                  Shopping hook and
                                                                         1.5 kg (3.3 lb)
                                                  inner pocket
                                                  Centre compartment 10 kg (22 lb)
                                                  Rear carrier           3 kg (6.6 lb)
                                              FUEL LABEL
                                              Unleaded petrol only
                                              ETHANOL up to 10 % by volume
                                                                                                             9
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Safety Precautions
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Riding Precautions
                                                                                                              Vehicle Safety
       Running-in Period                                        surfaces and braking distances are
                                                                longer.
      During the first 500 km (300 miles) of running,
                                                           ● Avoid continuous braking.
      follow these guidelines to ensure your vehicle's
                                                             u Repeated braking, such as when
      future reliability and performance.
                                                                descending long, steep slopes can
       ● Avoid full-throttle starts and rapid
                                                                seriously overheat the brakes, reducing
          acceleration.
                                                                their effectiveness.
       ● Avoid hard braking.
                                                           ● For full braking effectiveness, operate both
       ● Ride conservatively.
                                                             the front and rear brakes together.
                                                                                                Continued    11
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Riding Precautions
                 brakes further reduce braking efficiency.           the handlebar and remove the key and close
                 Exercise extra caution when braking in wet          the shutter when leaving the vehicle
                 conditions.                                         unattended.
                 If the brakes get wet, apply the brakes while       Use of an anti-theft device is also
                 riding at low speed to help them dry.               recommended.
                                                                     ED, E type
                                                                     To reduce the likelihood of theft, always lock
                 Parking                                             the handlebar, lock the ignition switch
                 ● Park on a firm, level surface.                    (2 P. 37) and leave your vehicle while taking
                 ● If you must park on a slight incline or loose     the Honda SMART Key with you. Deactivate
                   surface, park so that the vehicle cannot          the Honda SMART Key system if necessary.
                   move or fall over.                                2 P. 32
                 ● Make sure that high-temperature parts             Use of an anti-theft device is also
                   cannot come into contact with flammable           recommended.
                   materials.
                 ● Do not touch the engine, muffler, brakes
                   and other high-temperature parts until they
                   cool down.
     12
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Riding Precautions
      # Parking with the Side Stand or Centre Stand         Left handle grip
      1. Stop the engine.
                                                                                                            Vehicle Safety
      2. Using the side stand
          Push the side stand down.
          Slowly lean the vehicle to the left until its
          weight rests on the side stand.                                           Centre stand
          Using the centre stand
          To lower the centre stand, stand on the left
                                                                                        Rear
          side of the vehicle.                                                          carrier
          Hold the left handle grip and the rear
          carrier.
          Press down on the tip of the centre stand
          with your right foot and, simultaneously, pull
          up and back.
                                                                                              Continued    13
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Riding Precautions
                 3. Turn the handlebar fully to the left.          Refuelling and Fuel Guidelines
                    u Turning the handlebar to the right
                                                                   Follow these guidelines to protect the engine,
Vehicle Safety
     14
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                                                                                                                 Vehicle Safety
                                                            Improper accessories or modifications
      We strongly advise that you do not add any            can cause a crash in which you can be
      accessories that were not specifically designed       seriously hurt or killed.
      for your vehicle by Honda or make
      modifications to your vehicle from its original       Follow all instructions in this owner's
      design. Doing so can make it unsafe.                  manual regarding accessories and
      Modifying your vehicle may also void your             modifications.
      warranty and make your vehicle illegal to
      operate on public roads. Before deciding to         Do not pull a trailer with, or attach a sidecar to,
      install accessories on your vehicle, be certain     your vehicle. Your vehicle was not designed for
      the modification is safe and legal.                 these attachments, and their use can seriously
                                                          impair your vehicle's handling.
                                                                                                                15
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Loading
                 Loading                                                   3WARNING
Vehicle Safety
                 ● Carrying extra weight affects your vehicle's   Overloading or improper loading can
                   handling, braking and stability.               cause a crash and you can be seriously
                   Always ride at a safe speed for the load you   hurt or killed.
                   are carrying.
                 ● Avoid carrying an excessive load and keep      Follow all load limits and other loading
                   within specified load limits.                  guidelines in this manual.
                   Maximum weight capacity / Maximum
                   luggage weight 2 P. 130
                 ● Tie all luggage securely, evenly balanced
                   and close to the centre of the vehicle.
                 ● Do not place objects near the lights or the
                   muffler.
     16
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                                                                                     Vehicle Safety
                                                                                    17
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      18
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                # Braking (P.49)       Close the throttle and apply the     # Parking (P.12)
                                       front and rear brakes together.      Park on a firm level surface. Use
                                                                                                                 Operation Guide
                                        u The brakelight will indicate      the stand, lock the steering.
                                           that you have applied the         TU type Close the shutter.
                                           brakes.
                 #  Stopping
                 If pulling off the road, signal early
                 enough to show traffic that you are
                 pulling over, and pull over smoothly.
                                                                          # Refuelling (P.50)
                                             # Turning Corners
                                            Do your braking
                                            before entering
                                            corners.
                                                                                                                19
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                  Parts Location
                                                                       Document bag (P.54)
                                                                       Throttle grip (P.86)
Operation Guide
                                                                       Centre compartment
                                                                       (P.54)
      20
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                                                                                                  Operation Guide
                                                                       Helmet holder (P.53)
                                                                       Seat (P.52)
                                                                       Fuel fill cap (P.50)
Tools (P.72)
                                                                                                 21
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                  Instruments
Operation Guide
                                                                               Speedometer
                                                                               This shows your speed in
                                                                               kilometer per hour (km/h)
                                                                               and/or miles per hour
                                                                               (mph) depend on type.
                   Display Check
                   When the ignition switch is turned to the (On) position, the speedometer needle swings
                   to the maximum scale on the dial once, initial animation will show. If any part of these
                   displays does not come on when it should, have your dealer check for problems.
      22
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                                                             Odometer
                                                             Total distance ridden.
                                                                                       Operation Guide
          Fuel gauge
          Remaining fuel when only 1st (E) segment starts flashing:
          approximately 0.9 L (0.24 US gal, 0.20 Imp gal)
           NOTICE
          You should refuel when the reading approaches the
          E (1st) segment. Running out of fuel can cause the engine
          to misfire, damaging the catalytic converter.
                                                                                      23
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                  Indicators
                  If one of these indicators does not come on when it should, have your dealer check
                  for problems.
      24
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                                                                                                     Operation Guide
                                                             Idling Stop indicator
                                                             Comes on briefly when the Idling
                                                             Stop switch in the     (Idling stop)
                                                             position with the ignition switch
                                                             turned to the (On) position.
                                                             Idling Stop system: (P.42)
                                                                                                    25
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                  Switches
Operation Guide
      26
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         Ignition switch
       Switches the electrical system on/off, locks the steering,
       and operates the seat opener switch.
                                                                                                           Operation Guide
       TU type
        u Key can be removed when in the       (Off) or   (Lock)
          position.
       ED, E type
        u To unlock the ignition switch. (P.36)
       TU type                                            ED, E type
                         SEAT                                                   (On)
                         Operates the seat opener                             Turns electrical system on
                         switch.                                              for starting/riding.
                          (On)                                                   (Lock)
                         Turns electrical system on                 PU
                                                                         SH
                                                                              Locks steering.
                         for starting/riding.                                     (Off)
                           (Lock)                                             Turns engine off.
                         Locks steering.                                      SEAT
                            (Off)                                             Operates the seat opener
                         Turns engine off.                                    switch.
                                                                                                Continued 27
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                  Switches (Continued)
                  Steering Lock                                  # Locking
                  Lock the steering when parking to help         a Turn the handlebar all the way to the left or
                  prevent theft.                                    right.
Operation Guide
      28
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      # Unlocking
      TU type
      Insert the key, push it in, and turn the ignition
                                                                                               Operation Guide
      switch to the    (Off) position.
      ED, E type
      Push the ignition switch in, and turn it to the
         (Off) position.
       u To unlock the ignition switch (P.36)
                                                                                    Continued 29
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                  Switches (Continued)
                  Shutter                                            # Close
                  TU type                                            a Remove the ignition key from the ignition
                  The ignition switch for this vehicle is               switch.
Operation Guide
                  equipped with a shutter. After parking the         b Align the projection of the shutter key with
                  vehicle, close the shutter for theft prevention.     the slot of the shutter, and turn the shutter
                                                                       key counterclockwise.
                                                                       u You can also close the shutter by moving
                                                                          the knob upward without the shutter key.
                          Open                        Knob
                                                                     c Remove the ignition key.
                                                    Close
                                                                     # Open
                                                                     Align the projection of the shutter key with
                        Close
                                                                     the slot of the shutter, and turn the shutter
                                                                     key clockwise.
                                       Shutter key
                                               Ignition
                                               key
Slot Projection
      30
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                                                                                               Operation Guide
      key into a keyhole.
      The system runs a two-way authentication
      between the vehicle and the Honda SMART
      Key to verify if it is the registered Honda
      SMART Key.
                                                                                    Continued 31
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      Operating Range
      The operating range varies when the ignition
                                                          #When the ignition switch is unlocked:
                                                          The system can be operated within the
      switch is locked or unlocked.                       shaded area shown in the illustration.
      The Honda SMART Key system uses low-
                                                                                                    Operation Guide
      intensity radio waves. Therefore, the
      operating range may be wider or narrower,
      or the Honda SMART Key system may not
      work properly in the following situations:
       • When the Honda SMART Key battery is
          depleted.
       • When there are facilities nearby that
          generate strong radio waves or noise,
          such as TV towers, power stations, radio
          stations, or airports.
       • When you carry the Honda SMART Key
          with a laptop or wireless communication
          device such as a radio or mobile phone.
       • When the Honda SMART Key comes into
          contact with or is covered by metal
          objects.
                                                                                         Continued 33
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      34
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      Anyone in possession of the Honda SMART             If the ignition switch is in the (On) position,
      Key can perform the following operations if         the vehicle can be operated even by a
      the Honda SMART Key is within operating             person who does not have a verified Honda
                                                                                                            Operation Guide
      range:                                              SMART Key.
       • Starting the engine                              Whenever you leave your vehicle, lock the
       • Unlocking the ignition switch                    steering and lock the ignition switch.
       • Releasing the seat lock                          (P.37)
       • Unlocking the steering lock                      Make sure all the turn signals flash once.
      You should always keep the Honda SMART
      Key on your person after you get on and off
      the vehicle or while riding.
                                                                                                Continued 35
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                                                                                         switch
                  When the Honda SMART Key system
                  does not work properly (P.98)
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                                                                                                      Operation Guide
       b Lock the ignition switch by doing one of the
          following:                                                                       (Lock)
          • Leave the operating range with the                (On)                    SH
                                                                                    PU
                                                                                           (Off)
            Honda SMART Key. (P.33)
                                                                 SEAT
          • Push the ignition switch.
          • Wait for approximately 20 seconds
            after turning the ignition switch from
             (On) to SEAT,      (Off) or (Lock)
            position.
          • Switch the Honda SMART Key system
            to inactive. (P.32)
       c Make sure that the Honda SMART Key
          indicator goes off, the turn signals flash
          once. This indicates that the ignition switch is
          locked.
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                                                                                                      Operation Guide
      When the immobilizer is active and you press
      the answer back button on the Honda
      SMART Key with the ignition switch in the
          (Off) or (Lock) position, the turn signals
      light informing you of your vehicle's location.
                                                                                           Continued 39
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      40
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                                                                                                             Operation Guide
                                                            lock is fully released so there is no drag on
      Squeeze the rear brake lever and set the rear
                                                            the rear wheel.
      brake lock lever.
       u The rear brake lock will not function if the                  Rear brake
         rear brake is not adjusted properly.                          lock lever
          (P.82)
        Rear brake
        lock lever
                                                                                                            41
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      42
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      Stopping the engine by the Idling Stop              Safety Precaution for the Idling Stop System
      System                                              Do not go away from the vehicle while the
      The engine stops and Idling Stop indicator          Idling Stop indicator is flashing. When you go
                                                                                                             Operation Guide
      changes to flash after you close the throttle       away from the vehicle, always turn the
      completely and stop the vehicle while the           ignition switch to the      (Off) position.
      Idling Stop indicator is on.                        u The engine may start unexpectedly if the
       u The headlight will dim while the engine is         throttle is opened.
         stopped by the Idling Stop system.
       u While the engine is stopped by the Idling        # Engine is Not Stopped by the Idling
         Stop system, if you press the Idling Stop         Stop System While the Idling Stop
         switch to (Idling), the Idling Stop system        Indicator is On: (P.96)
         will be cancelled. The engine will not restart    NOTICE
         even when you open the throttle.                  Stopping by the Idling Stop system for a long
                                                           time may cause battery discharge.
                                                                                                  Continued 43
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      44
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                                                                                                                   Operation Guide
                                                          amount of time or if you leave the
      This vehicle is equipped with a side stand          authentication range. Restart the engine by
      ignition cut-off system.                            performing step b & c under the starting
       u If the side stand is down, the engine cannot     procedure.
         be started.                                      u If the engine of this vehicle is stopped by the
       u If you lower the side stand with the engine        Idling Stop System, authentication will not
         running, it will automatically shut off.           be disabled.
                                                           NOTICE
      ED, E type
                                                            • If the engine does not start within 5 seconds,
      This vehicle is equipped with a Honda                   turn the ignition switch to the       (Off)
      SMART Key system. Always keep Honda                     position and wait 10 seconds before trying to
      SMART Key on you when you ride the                      start the engine again to recover battery
      vehicle. (P.33)                                         voltage.
                                                            • Extended fast idling and revving the engine can
                                                              damage the engine, and the exhaust system.
                                                            • If the vehicle is over-turned, you must first turn
                                                              the ignition switch to the     (Off) position and
                                                              then inspect the vehicle carefully.
                                                                                                      Continued 45
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                     u The starter motor will only work when           Confirm the following:
                         the brake lever is squeezed and the side      • The PGM-FI malfunction indicator
                         stand is up.                                    lamp (MIL) is off.
                   Rear brake
                   lock lever
TU type E, ED type
                                                                                                               SH
                                                                                                             PU
      46
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       d With the throttle completely closed, press       If you cannot start the engine:
          the start button.                               Open the throttle slightly (about 3 mm (0.1
          Release the start button as soon as the         in), without freeplay).
          engine starts.
                                                                                                             Operation Guide
                                                             About 3 mm (0.1 in), without freeplay
                  Riding
                  Starting the Vehicle                            d Acceleration and deceleration
                  a Push the vehicle forward off the centre       To accelerate: Open the throttle slowly.
                     stand.                                       To decelerate: Close the throttle.
                     u Lock the rear brake lock.
Operation Guide
      48
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      Braking
      Close the throttle and apply the front and
      rear brake levers together.
                                                                                     Operation Guide
      Do not apply the brake lock while riding.
      It may cause the wheel to lock, reducing
      control of the vehicle.
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                  Refuelling
                  Fuel type: Unleaded petrol only
                  Fuel octane number: Your vehicle is                     Arrow marks
                  designed to use Research Octane Number
Operation Guide
                  (RON) 91 or higher.
                                                                                              Fuel fill cap
                  Tank capacity: 4.9 L (1.29 US gal, 1.08 Imp gal)
      50
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                                                                                     Operation Guide
             fuel fill cap and fuel tank are aligned.
       b Close the seat.
                   3WARNING
        Petrol is highly flammable and
        explosive. You can be burned or
        seriously injured when handling fuel.
                                                                                    51
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                  Storage Equipment
                                          Seat            Seat Open
                                                           a Turn the handlebar pointed straight ahead.
                                                           b TU type
                                                              Insert the ignition key and turn it to the
Operation Guide
                                                              SEAT position.
                                                              ED, E type
                                                              Turn the ignition switch to the SEAT
                                                              position.
                   TU type              Seat                  u To unlock the ignition switch (P.36)
                                        opener             c Push the SEAT side of the seat opener
                                        switch                switch.
                    SEAT                                   d Open the seat.
      52
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      Helmet Holder
                                                                      3WARNING
      The helmet holders are located under the
                                                            Riding with a helmet attached to the
      seat.
                                                            holder can interfere with your ability to
                                                                                                         Operation Guide
       u Use the helmet holders only when parked.
                                                            safely operate the vehicle and could
                              Helmet holders                lead to a crash in which you can be
                                                            seriously hurt or killed.
Helmet
                                                                                              Continued 53
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                   Centre compartment
                  Centre compartment
                  Never exceed the maximum weight limit.
                  Maximum Weight: 10 kg (22 lb)
                  u Do not store any items that are flammable
                    or susceptible to heat damage.
                  u Do not store valuables or fragile articles.
      54
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                                                                                                          Operation Guide
                                                          u Do not attach large luggage to the hook
                                                            that would hang out from the vehicle and/or
                                        TU type only        interfere with the movement of your feet.
          Screwdriver                   Spark plug
          handle                        wrench
          Standard/Phillips
          screwdriver
Shopping hook
                                                                                             Continued 55
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Rear carrier
      56
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Maintenance
Importance of Maintenance
       Maintenance Schedule
      The maintenance schedule specifies the              All scheduled maintenance is considered a
      maintenance requirements necessary to ensure        normal owner operating cost and will be
      safe, dependable performance, and proper            charged to you by your dealer. Retain all
      emission control.                                   receipts. If you sell the vehicle, these receipts
                                                          should be transferred with the vehicle to the
      Maintenance work should be performed in             new owner.
                                                                                                                Maintenance
      accordance with Honda's standards and
      specifications by properly trained and equipped     Honda recommends that your dealer should
      technicians. Your dealer meets all of these         road test your vehicle after each periodic
      requirements. Keep an accurate record of            maintenance is carried out.
      maintenance to help ensure that your vehicle is
      properly maintained.
      Make sure that whomever performs the
      maintenance completes this record.
                                                                                                   Continued   59
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Maintenance Schedule
                                                                                         Frequency *1
                                                      Pre-ride                                                                         Annual Regular Refer to
                               Items                   Check       × 1,000 km       1    6       12      18      24      30      36    Check Replace page
                                                      2 P. 62
                                                                    × 1,000 mi     0.6   4       8       12      16      20      24
              Fuel Line                                                                                                                                         –
              Fuel Level                                                                                                                                        50
              Throttle Operation                                                                                                                                86
Maintenance
              Air Cleaner *2                                                                                                                                    –
              Crankcase Breather *3                                                                                                                             –
              Spark Plug                                                                                                                                        –
              Valve Clearance                                                                                                                                   –
              Engine Oil                                                                                                                                        –
              Engine Oil Strainer Screen                                                                                                                        –
              Engine Idle Speed                                                                                                                                 –
              Evaporative Emission                                                                                                                              –
              Control System
              Drive Belt                                                                                                                                        –
              Final Drive Oil *4                                                                                                                   2 Years      –
              Battery                                                                                                                                           64
    60
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Maintenance Schedule
                                                                      Frequency *1
                                       Pre-ride                                                       Annual Regular Refer to
                        Items           Check     × 1,000 km   1     6    12     18    24   30   36   Check Replace page
                                       2 P. 62
                                                  × 1,000 mi   0.6   4     8     12    16   20   24
       Brake Fluid *4                                                                                         2 Years    79
       Brake Shoes/Pads Wear                                                                                            80, 84
       Brake System                                                                                                      62
                                                                                                                                  Maintenance
       Brake Lock Operation                                                                                              41
       Headlight Aim                                                                                                      –
       Lights/Horn                                                                                                        –
       Clutch Shoes Wear                                                                                                  –
       Side Stand                                                                                                        85
       Suspension                                                                                                         –
       Nuts, Bolts, Fasteners                                                                                             –
       Wheels/Tyres                                                                                                      69
       Steering Head Bearings                                                                                             –
       Notes:
       *1: At higher odometer reading, repeat at the frequency interval established here.
       *2 : Service more frequently when riding in unusually wet or dusty areas.
       *3 : Service more frequently when riding in rain or at full throttle.
       *4 : Replacement requires mechanical skill.
                                                                                                                                 61
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Maintenance Fundamentals
    62
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Maintenance Fundamentals
                                                                                                          Maintenance
      on the colour label.
      The colour label is attached to the centre
      compartment under the seat. 2 P. 52                   Always use Honda Genuine Parts or
                                                            equivalents that have been designed
                            Colour label                    and approved for your vehicle.
                                                                                                         63
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Maintenance Fundamentals
    64
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Maintenance Fundamentals
                                                                                                              Maintenance
              under pressure can damage your eyes.          to explode with enough force to kill or
       ● Electrolyte splashes onto your skin:
                                                            seriously hurt you.
          u Remove affected clothing and wash your
              skin thoroughly using water.
       ● Electrolyte splashes into your mouth:              Wear protective clothing and a face
          u Rinse mouth thoroughly with water, and          shield, or have a skilled mechanic do
              do not swallow.                               the battery servicing.
                                                                                                 Continued   65
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Maintenance Fundamentals
    66
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Maintenance Fundamentals
                                                                                                                       Maintenance
      Engine oil consumption varies and oil quality
      deteriorates according to riding conditions and
      time elapsed.
                                                                     MB                   Oil classification
                                                                                                                      67
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Maintenance Fundamentals
              possible.                                         tube.
               NOTICE
              Brake fluid can damage plastic and painted        If the drain tube overflows, the air filter may
              surfaces.                                         become contaminated with engine oil causing
              Wipe up spills immediately and wash thoroughly.   poor engine performance.
    68
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Maintenance Fundamentals
                                                                                                               Maintenance
      tyres look low. Always check air pressure when
      your tyres are cold.
                                                                                                Continued     69
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Maintenance Fundamentals
                            or TWI
                                                               Follow all instructions in this owner's
                                                               manual regarding tyre inflation and
                    Wear indicator                             maintenance.
                    location mark
    70
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Maintenance Fundamentals
                                                                                                          Maintenance
          of the same size, construction, speed rating,     killed.
          and load range.
       ● Do not install a tube inside a tubeless tyre
                                                            Always use the size and type of tyres
          on this vehicle. Excessive heat build-up can
                                                            recommended in this owner's manual.
          cause the tube to burst.
       ● Use only tubeless tyres on this vehicle.
          The rims are designed for tubeless tyres,
          and during hard acceleration or braking, a
          tube-type tyre could slip on the rim and
          cause the tyre to rapidly deflate.
                                                                                                         71
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               Tool
              The tools are in the centre compartment.
              2 P. 55
              ● Standard/Phillips screwdriver
              ● Screwdriver handle
              ● TU type only
                 Spark plug wrench
    72
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                                                                                                           Maintenance
                                                          # Installation
                                                          Install the parts in the reverse order of
                                                          removal. Always connect the positive +
                                                          terminal first. Make sure that bolts and nuts
                                                          are tight.
                                                          ED, E type
                 Battery
                                                          When the terminals are connected, Honda
                                                          SMART key system may be authenticated
                                                          without pushing the ignition switch. This is
      # Removal                                           normal.
      Make sure the ignition switch is in the
         (Off) position.                                  For proper handling of the battery, see
      1. Remove the battery cover. 2 P. 74                “Maintenance Fundamentals.” 2 P. 62
      2. Disconnect the negative - terminal from          “Battery Goes Dead.” 2 P. 106
         the battery.
                                                                                                          73
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                                                                slots.
                                               Battery
                                                             4. Remove the battery cover.
                                               cover
                                                             # Installation
                                                             Install the parts in the reverse order of
                                                  Slots
                                                             removal.
Tabs
Screwdriver
    74
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                                                                                                         Maintenance
                                                          # Installation
                                        Tab               Install the parts in the reverse order of
                                                          removal.
Battery lid
                                                                                                        75
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              Clip                                           # Installation
              # Removal
Maintenance
Centre pin
    76
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Engine Oil
                                                                                                        Maintenance
         to 5 minutes.
      2. Turn the ignition switch to the         (Off)
         position and wait for 2 to 3 minutes.
      3. Place your vehicle on its centre stand on a                                     Lower level
         firm, level surface.
      4. Remove the oil fill cap/dipstick and wipe it
         clean.
      5. Insert the oil fill cap/dipstick until it seats,
         but don't screw it in.
      6. Check that the oil level is between the
         upper level and lower level marks on the
         oil fill cap/dipstick.
      7. Securely install the oil fill cap/dipstick.
                                                                                                       77
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              1. Remove the oil fill cap/dipstick. Add the       guidelines, see “Maintenance Fundamentals.”
                   recommended oil until it reaches the          2 P. 67
                   upper level mark.
                   u Place your vehicle on its centre stand
                      on a firm, level surface when checking
                      the oil level.
                   u Do not overfill above the upper level
                      mark.
                   u Make sure no foreign objects enter the
                      oil filler opening.
                   u Wipe up any spills immediately.
              2. Securely reinstall the oil fill cap/dipstick.
    78
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Brakes
                                                                                     Maintenance
           horizontal and that the fluid level is above
           the LOWER level mark.
      If the brake fluid level in the reservoir is
      below the LOWER level mark or the brake                LOWER level
      lever freeplay becomes excessive, inspect the          mark
      brake pads for wear.
      If the brake pads are not worn, you most
      likely have a leak. Have your vehicle
      inspected by your dealer.
                                                                                    79
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              Inspecting the Front Brake Pads               Inspect the brake pads from below the brake
                                                            caliper.
              Check the condition of the brake pad wear     If necessary have the pads replaced by your
              indicators.                                   dealer.
              The pads need to be replaced if a brake pad   Always replace both left and right brake pads
Maintenance
Brake pads
                                          Wear
                                          indicators
Disc
    80
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      Inspecting the Rear Brake Lever                     Check the brake cable for kinks or signs of
                                                          wear. If necessary have it replaced by your
      Freeplay                                            dealer.
                                                          Lubricate the brake cable with a
      1. Place the vehicle on its centre stand.
                                                          commercially available cable lubricant to
      2. Measure the distance the rear brake lever
                                                                                                             Maintenance
                                                          prevent premature wear and corrosion.
          moves before the brake takes hold.
                                                          Make sure the brake arm, spring and fastener
       Freeplay at the tip of the brake lever:            are in good condition.
       10 - 20 mm (0.4 - 0.8 in)
Freeplay
                                                                                                            81
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              Adjusting the Rear Brake Lever                     1. Adjust by turning the rear brake adjusting
                                                                    nut a half-turn at a time.
              Freeplay
              Adjust the freeplay of the brake lever with the
              front wheel pointed straight ahead.                 Brake arm pin             Increase
Maintenance
Brake arm
                                                                                                                 Maintenance
                 Push
                                                                                                                83
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              Inspecting the Rear Brake Shoe                 When the brake is applied, an arrow attached
                                                             to the brake arm moves toward a reference
              Wear                                           mark on the brake panel. If the arrow aligns
                                                             with the reference mark on full application of
              The rear brake is equipped with a brake wear
                                                             the brake, the brake shoes must be replaced.
              indicator.
Maintenance
Reference mark
Brake arm
    84
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Side Stand
      Checking the Side Stand                             1. Place your vehicle on its centre stand on a
                                                               firm, level surface.
                                                          2. Check that the side stand operates
                                                               smoothly. If the side stand is stiff or
                                                               squeaky, clean the pivot area and
                                                                                                               Maintenance
                                                               lubricate the pivot bolt with clean grease.
                                                          3.   Check the spring for damage or loss of
                                                               tension.
                                                          4.   Sit on the vehicle and raise the side stand.
                                                          5.   Start the engine.
       Side stand
       spring                                             6.   Lower the side stand all the way. The
                                                               engine should stop as you lower the side
                                                               stand. If the engine doesn't stop, have
                                                               your vehicle inspected by your dealer.
                                                                                                              85
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Throttle
Freeplay
Flange
    86
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Other Replacement
                                                                                                          Maintenance
                                                                the Honda SMART Key.
      times when the ignition switch is turned to
                                                             u Do not touch the circuit or terminal.
      the (On) position, or the operating range
                                                                This may cause problems.
      becomes unstable, replace the battery as
                                                             u Be careful to avoid scratching the
      soon as possible.
                                                                waterproof covering or allowing dust
      We recommend to see your dealer for this
                                                                to enter.
      service.
                                                             u Do not forcibly dismantle the Honda
       Battery type: CR2032H                                    SMART Key body.
                                                                                             Continued   87
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cloth
    88
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                                                                                                        Maintenance
      result in an explosion or the leakage of
      flammable liquid or gas during use, storage
      or transportation.
      CAUTION: Do not dispose of a battery into
      fire or a hot oven, or give mechanically
      crushing or cutting of a battery, that can
      result in an explosion.
      CAUTION: Do not subjected to extremely
      low air pressure at high altitude that may
      result in an explosion or the leakage of
      flammable liquid or gas.
                                                                                                       89
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Troubleshooting
     Engine Will Not Start........................................ P. 91               When the Honda SMART Key System Does Not
     Warning Indicators On or Flashing............... P. 92                             Operate Properly ............................................. P. 98
       PGM-FI (Programmed Fuel Injection)                                              Unlock the Seat in an Emergency ............... P. 100
        Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL)................. P. 92                        Unlock the Ignition Switch in an
       Honda SMART Key Indicator ............................ P. 93                     Emergency ...................................................... P. 102
     Other Warning Indications.............................. P. 94                     Tyre Puncture ................................................... P. 105
       Fuel Gauge Failure Indication........................... P. 94                  Electrical Trouble............................................. P. 106
     When the Idling Stop System Does Not                                                 Battery Goes Dead............................................ P. 106
      Operate Properly ............................................. P. 95                Burned-out Light Bulb ..................................... P. 106
       Idling Stop Indicator Does Not Come On..... P. 95                                  Blown Fuse.......................................................... P. 114
       Engine is Not Stopped by the Idling Stop System                                 Unstable Engine Operation Occurs
        While the Idling Stop Indicator is On ........... P. 96                         Intermittently ................................................. P. 115
       Engine Does Not Start Even If the Throttle is
        Opened................................................................ P. 97
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                                                                                                          Troubleshooting
      ● Check that there is petrol in the fuel tank.       ● Check for a blown fuse. 2 P. 114
      ● Check if the PGM-FI malfunction indicator          ● Check for a loose battery connection
        lamp (MIL) is on.                                      (2 P. 73) or battery terminal corrosion
        u If the indicator lamp is on, contact                 (2 P. 64).
            your dealer as soon as possible.               ● Check the condition of the battery.
                                                               2 P. 106
                                                          If the problem continues, have your vehicle
                                                          inspected by your dealer.
                                                                                                         91
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      92
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      Honda SMART Key Indicator                           However, this does not affect the operation of
                                                          your vehicle until stop the engine except the
      ED, E type                                          idling stop.
      # When the Honda SMART Key                          If you turn the ignition switch to the SEAT,
        indicator flashes 5 times                             (Off) or (Lock) position while the Honda
      Replacing the Honda SMART Key                       SMART Key indicator is flashing, the Honda
                                                                                                            Troubleshooting
      Battery 2 P. 87                                     SMART Key indicator will flash faster for
                                                          about 20 seconds, automatically goes off,
      # When the Honda SMART Key                          and then the ignition switch will lock.
        indicator is flashing while the                    u Turn signal lights blink at the beginning
        ignition switch is in the (On)                        and end of this function.
        position                                          To stop this flashing, press and hold the
      The Honda SMART Key indicator flashes               ignition switch for more than 2 seconds. After
      when communication between your vehicle             the flashing stops, the ignition switch is
      and Honda SMART Key stops after turning             locked.
      the ignition switch to the (On) position.
      It is probably caused by the following:             If you do not have the Honda SMART Key,
       ● Strong radio waves or noise are affecting        the ignition switch can be unlocked in
           the system                                     another way. 2 P. 102
       ● You lose the Honda SMART Key while riding
                                                                                                           93
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      94
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      Idling Stop Indicator Does Not                      If PGM-FI malfunction indicator lamp (MIL)
                                                          lights:
      Come On                                             When the PGM-FI malfunction indicator lamp
                                                          (MIL) lights, the Idling Stop system does not
      When the Idling Stop indicator does not             operate for protection of the engine. See
      come on, perform the following.                     your dealer.
                                                                                                             Troubleshooting
      If the Idling Stop switch is at   (Idling):
                                                          If the battery voltage is low:
      Press the Idling Stop switch to       (Idling
                                                          Ride the vehicle awhile, then stop the engine
      Stop).
                                                          and then restart the engine with the start
                                                          button referring to the starting procedure
      If the engine is cold:
                                                          (2 P. 45) for standard engine starting. The
      Warm up the engine.                                 Idling Stop system may not operate if the
      The Idling Stop system does not operate             battery voltage is low.
      when the engine is cold.                            If this occurs frequently, contact your dealer.
                                                                                                            95
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When the Idling Stop System Does Not Operate Properly u Engine is Not Stopped by the Idling Stop System While the Idling Stop Indicator is On
      96
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When the Idling Stop System Does Not Operate Properly u Engine Does Not Start Even If the Throttle is Opened
      Engine Does Not Start Even If                                If the Idling Stop switch is at      (Idling):
                                                                  While the engine is stopping by the Idling
      the Throttle is Opened                                      Stop system, if you press the Idling Stop
                                                                  switch to (Idling), the Idling Stop system
      Engine does not start even if the throttle is
                                                                  will be cancelled. Restart the engine with the
      opened, perform the following.
                                                                  start button referring to the starting
                                                                  procedure (2 P. 45) for standard engine
                                                                                                                                Troubleshooting
       If the side stand is down:
                                                                  starting.
      While the engine is stopped by the Idling
      Stop system, if you operate the side stand,
                                                                  If the Idling Stop indicator flashes (the Idling
      the flashing Idling Stop indicator turns off or
                                                                  Stop switch is at     (Idling Stop) position),
      stops flashing and stays on, and the Idling
                                                                  but engine does not start even if the throttle
      Stop system is cancelled. Restart the engine
                                                                  is opened, perform the following.
      with the start button, referring to the starting
      procedure (2 P. 45) for standard engine
      starting.                                                    Low (or dead) battery or battery lead is loose:
                                                                  Check the battery and battery terminals. If
                                                                  the battery is weak, contact your dealer.
                                                                                                                               97
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                   When the Honda SMART Key System Does Not Operate Properly
                  ED, E type                                  ●   Check that there is no communication
                  When the Honda SMART Key system does            failure in the Honda SMART Key system.
                  not work properly, perform the following.       The Honda SMART Key system uses low-
                   ● Check that the Honda SMART Key system        intensity radio waves. The Honda SMART
                     is activated.                                Key system may not work properly in the
                     Lightly press the ON/OFF button on the       following conditions:
                     Honda SMART Key.                             u When there are facilities nearby that
Troubleshooting
                     If the Honda SMART Key LED is red,               generate strong radio waves or noise
                     activate the Honda SMART Key system.             such as TV towers, power stations,
                     2 P. 32                                          radio stations, or airports.
                     If the Honda SMART Key LED does not          u When you carry the Honda SMART
                     respond, replace the battery. 2 P. 87            Key with a laptop or wireless
                                                                      communication device such as a radio
                                                                      or mobile phone.
                                                                  u When the Honda SMART Key comes
                                                                      into contact with or is covered by
                                                                      metal objects.
      98
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When the Honda SMART Key System Does Not Operate Properly
       ●   Check that a registered Honda SMART             ●   Check the battery condition and battery
           Key is used.                                        lead in your vehicle.
           Use a registered Honda SMART Key.                   Check the battery and battery terminals. If
           The Honda SMART Key system cannot be                the battery is weak, contact your dealer.
           activated without a registered Honda
           SMART Key.                                     If the Honda SMART Key system cannot be
                                                          activated due to other causes, contact your
                                                                                                              Troubleshooting
       ●   Make sure that you do not use a broken         dealer.
           Honda SMART Key.
           If you use a broken Honda SMART Key,
           the Honda SMART Key system cannot be
           activated. Bring the emergency key and
           ID tag to your dealer.
                                                                                                             99
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opener
Front lid
                                                                              Projection
                                                                                           Close
Slot
Open
Emergency key
100
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      # Close
      1. Close and push down on the rear of the
         seat until it locks. Make sure that the seat
         is locked securely by pulling it up lightly. If
         the seat is not locked, turn the emergency
         key clockwise to lock the seat catch.
                                                                                                           Troubleshooting
      2. Install the front lid.
         Make sure that all tabs are installed
         securely in position.
                                                                      Front lid
                                                                                                          101
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102
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                                                                                                             Troubleshooting
       To input “0”                 Ignition switch       To lock the ignition switch, turn the ignition
                                                          switch to the SEAT,      (Off), or (Lock)
                                                          position, and push and hold the ignition
                                                          switch for about 2 seconds. All turn signals
                                               PU
                                                    SH    flash once.
                                                          The ignition switch also locks automatically
                                          No push         when the ignition switch has been in the
       To input “1”                 Ignition switch       SEAT,     (Off), or (Lock) position for about
                                                          6 minutes after the ID number is successfully
                                                          inputted.
                                                          When the ignition switch is locked, the
                                               PU
                                                    SH
                                                          Honda SMART Key indicator goes off.
                                                          To unlock the ignition switch again, repeat the
                                    Push one time         procedure for unlocking the ignition switch.
                                                                                               Continued    103
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       Tyre Puncture
      Repairing a puncture or removing a wheel
                                                                      3WARNING
      requires special tools and technical expertise.
                                                            Riding your vehicle with a temporary
      We recommend you have this type of service
                                                            tyre repair can be risky. If the temporary
      performed by your dealer.
                                                            repair fails, you can crash and be
      After an emergency repair, always have the
                                                            seriously injured or killed.
      tyre inspected/replaced by your dealer.
                                                                                                          Troubleshooting
                                                            If you must ride with a temporary tyre
      Emergency Repair Using a Tyre                         repair, ride slowly and carefully and do
                                                            not exceed 50 km/h (30 mph) until the
      Repair Kit                                            tyre is replaced.
      If your tyre has a minor puncture, you can
      make an emergency repair using a tubeless
      tyre repair kit.
      Follow the instructions provided with the
      emergency tyre repair kit.
      Riding your vehicle with a temporary tyre
      repair is very risky. Do not exceed 50 km/h
      (30 mph). Have the tyre replaced by your
      dealer as soon as possible.
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Electrical Trouble
                  charger, as these can overheat a motorcycle      Do not use bulbs other than those specified.
                  battery and cause permanent damage. If the       Check the replacement bulb for correct
                  battery does not recover after recharging,       operation before riding.
                  contact your dealer.
                   NOTICE                                          For the light bulb wattage, see
                  Jump starting using an automobile battery can    “Specifications.” 2 P. 132
                  damage your vehicle's electrical system and is
                  not recommended.
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                                                                                                             Troubleshooting
                                                          5. Remove the screws.
      1. Pull up the dust covers.                         6. Remove the headlight case, then
      2. Loosen the lock nuts by turning clockwise.           disconnect the connector.
      3. Loosen the rearview mirrors and remove
         them by turning them clockwise until they
         will no longer turn.
      4. Loosen the mirror adapters and remove
         them.
                                                                                              Continued     107
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      # Position Light Bulb                               1. When remove the right position light bulb.
                                                              Turn the handlebar all the way to the left.
                                                              When remove the left position light bulb.
                                                             Turn the handlebar all the way to the
                                                             right.
                                                          2. Turn the socket counterclockwise, then
                                                             pull it out.
                                                                                                             Troubleshooting
                                                          3. Pull out the bulb without turning.
                                                          4. Install a new bulb and removed parts in
                                                             the reverse order of removal.
Bulb
Socket
                                                                                               Continued    109
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110
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      # Front Turn Signal Bulb                            1. When remove the right turn signal bulb
                                                              Turn the handlebar all the way to the left.
                                                              When remove the left turn signal bulb
                                                             Turn the handlebar all the way to the
                                                             right.
                                                          2. Turn the socket counterclockwise, then
                                                             pull it out.
                                                                                                             Troubleshooting
                                                          3. Pull out the bulb without turning.
                                                          4. Install a new bulb and removed parts in
                                                             the reverse order of removal.
                                                             u Use only the amber bulb.
                              Bulb
Socket
                                                                                               Continued    111
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                  # Rear Turn Signal Bulb                      The right and left turn signal bulbs
                                                               replacement can be done in the same way.
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                                                                                                             Troubleshooting
                      Screw
                                                                                                            113
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114
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                                                                                      Troubleshooting
      inspected by your dealer as soon as possible.
                                                                                     115
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Information
                                                                                                               Information
      except as legally required or with the permission   If you lose all ignition keys and the key number,
      of the vehicle owner.                               the ignition switch assembly will probably have
      However this data may be accessed by Honda,         to be removed by your dealer to determine the
      its authorised dealers and authorised repairers,    key number.
      employees, representatives and contractors only
      for the purpose of the technical diagnosis,         A metal key holder may cause damage to the
      research and development of the vehicle.            area surrounding the ignition switch.
                                                                                                Continued     117
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Keys
118
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Keys
      The Honda SMART Key contains electronic              ●   Keep the Honda SMART Key away from
      circuits. If the circuits are damaged, the Honda         liquids. If it gets wet, dry it immediately with
      SMART Key will not allow you to perform any              a soft cloth.
      operations.                                          ●   Keep the Honda SMART Key away from the
                                                               vehicle while washing the vehicle.
       ●   Do not drop the Honda SMART Key or set          ●   Do not burn.
           heavy objects on them.                          ●   Do not wash in an ultrasonic cleaner.
       ●   Protect the Honda SMART Key from direct         ●   If fuel, wax, or grease adhere to the Honda
           sunlight, high temperature, and high                SMART Key, wipe it off immediately to avoid
                                                                                                                   Information
           humidity.                                           cracking or warping.
       ●   Do not scratch or puncture.                     ●   Do not disassemble the Honda SMART Key
       ●   Do not store near any magnetized products           other than when changing a battery. Only
           such as a magnetized key chain.                     the cover of the Honda SMART Key can be
       ●   Always keep the Honda SMART Key away                disassembled. Do not disassemble other
           from electric appliances such as a TV, radio,       parts.
           PC or low-frequency massage device.             ●   Do not lose your Honda SMART Key. If you
                                                               lose it, you will need to register a new
                                                               Honda SMART Key. See your dealer with
                                                               your emergency key and ID tag for
                                                               registration.
                                                                                                    Continued     119
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Keys
              the Honda SMART Key and the vehicle to your       The declaration of conformity should be kept at
              dealer.                                           a safe place. When the declaration of
                                                                conformity is lost or is not provided, contact
                                                                your dealer.
                                                                         A00322015
                                                                 OMRON
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                                                                                                                 Information
      ED, E type
      Do not turn the ignition switch while riding.        Washing
                                                          Allow the engine, muffler, brakes, and other
       Odometer
                                                          high-temperature parts to cool before washing.
      The display locks at 999,999 when the read-out      1. Rinse your vehicle thoroughly using a low
      exceeds 999,999.                                        pressure garden hose to remove loose dirt.
                                                          2. If necessary, use a sponge or a soft towel
       Document Bag
                                                              with mild cleaner to remove road grime.
      The owner’s manual, registration, and insurance         u Clean the headlight lens, panels, and
      information can be stored in the plastic                    other plastic components with extra care
      document bag located underside of the seat.                 to avoid scratching them.
                                                                  Avoid directing water into the air cleaner,
                                                                  muffler, and electrical parts.
                                                                                                  Continued     121
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              5. Apply a coat of wax to prevent corrosion.          ● Do not direct water at the muffler:
                 u Avoid products that contain harsh                   u Water in the muffler can prevent starting
                     detergents or chemical solvents. These               and causes rust in the muffler.
                     can damage the metal, paint, and plastic       ● Dry the brakes:
                     on your vehicle.                                  u Water adversely affects braking
                     Keep the wax clear of the tyres and brakes.          effectiveness. After washing, apply the
                 u If your vehicle has any mat painted parts,             brakes intermittently at low speed to
                     do not apply a coat of wax to the mat                help dry them.
                     painted surface.                               ● Do not direct water under the seat:
                                                                       u Water in the under seat compartment
                                                                          can damage your documents and other
                                                                          belongings.
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                                                                                                                Information
            should dissipate after a few minutes of
            running the engine with the headlight(s)       Panels
            on.                                           Follow these guidelines to prevent scratches
            However, if you see a large amount of         and blemishes:
            water or ice accumulated inside the            ● Wash gently using a soft sponge and plenty
            lens(es), have your vehicle inspected by          of water.
            your dealer.                                   ● To remove stubborn stains, use diluted
       ● Do not use wax or polishing compounds on             detergent and rinse thoroughly with plenty
         mat painted surface:                                 of water.
         u Use a soft cloth or sponge, plenty of           ● Avoid getting petrol, brake fluid, or
            water, and a mild detergent to clean mat          detergents on the instruments, panels, or
            painted surfaces. Dry with a soft clean           headlight.
            cloth.
                                                                                                 Continued     123
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                                                                                                            Information
       Towing your vehicle with a wheel or wheels on
       the ground can cause serious damage to the
       transmission.
                                                                                                           125
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126
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Serial Numbers
      Serial Numbers
      The frame and engine serial numbers uniquely
      identify your vehicle and are required in order
      to register your vehicle. They may also be
      required when ordering replacement parts.
      You should record these numbers and keep
      them in a safe place.
                                                                                                          Information
                                                                              Frame number
Engine number
                                                                                                         127
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              Fuels Containing Alcohol                          The use of petrol containing more than 10%
                                                                ethanol may:
              Some conventional fuels blended with alcohol       ● Damage the painting of the fuel tank.
              are available in some locales to help reduce       ● Damage the rubber tubes of the fuel line.
              emissions to meet clean air standards. If you      ● Cause corrosion of the fuel tank.
              plan to use blended fuel, check that it is         ● Cause poor drivability.
              unleaded and meets the minimum octane
                                                                 NOTICE
              rating requirement.
                                                                Use of blended fuels containing higher than
                                                                approved percentages can damage metal,
Information
              The following fuel blends can be used in your     rubber, plastic parts of your fuel system.
              vehicle:
               ● Ethanol (ethyl alcohol) up to 10% by volume.   If you notice any undesirable operating
                 u Petrol containing ethanol may be             symptoms or performance problems, try a
                     marketed under the name Gasohol.           different brand of petrol.
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Catalytic Converter
                                                                                                                Information
      A defective catalytic converter contributes to air
      pollution and can impair your engine's
      performance. A replacement unit must be an
      original Honda part or equivalent.
                                                                                                               129
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                  Specifications
                 ■ Main Components                                                 Minimum turning
                                                                                                       1.8 m (5.9 ft)
                                             TU type          1,870 mm (73.6 in)   radius
                 Overall length
                                             ED, E type       1,925 mm (75.8 in)   Displacement        109 cm3 (6.6 cu-in)
                 Overall width               686 mm (27.0 in)                      Bore x stroke       47.0 x 63.1 mm (1.85 x 2.48 in)
                                             TU type          1,100 mm (43.3 in)   Compression ratio   10:1
                 Overall height                                                                        Unleaded petrol
                                             ED, E type       1,125 mm (44.3 in)   Fuel                Recommended: 91 RON or higher
                                             TU type          1,255 mm (49.4 in)
                 Wheelbase                                                         Fuel containing
                                             ED, E type       1,280 mm (50.3 in)                       ETHANOL up to 10% by volume
                                                                                   alcohol
                 Minimum ground              TU type          150 mm (5.9 in)      Tank capacity       4.9 L (1.29 US gal, 1.08 Imp gal)
                 clearance                   ED, E type       175 mm (6.9 in)                          GTZ6V
                 Caster angle                26º 30’                               Battery
                                                                                                       12 V-5 Ah (10 HR) / 5.3 Ah (20 HR)
                                             TU type          85 mm (3.3 in)       Primary reduction   V-Matic (2.52:1-0.82:1)
Specifications
                 Trail
                                             ED, E type       71 mm (2.8 in)       Final reduction     10.625
                                             TU type          96 kg (212 lb)
                 Curb weight
                                             ED, E type       100 kg (220 lb)
                 Maximum weight              TU type          166 kg (366 lb)
                 capacity *1                 ED, E type       170 kg (375 lb)
                                             Centre
                                                              10 kg (22 lb)
                                             compartment
                 Maximum luggage
                                             Shopping hook
                 weight *2                                    1.5 kg (3.3 lb)
                                             and inner pocket
                                             Rear carrier     3 kg (6.6 lb)
                 Passenger capacity          Rider and 1 passenger
                  *1 : Including rider, passenger, all luggage, and accessories.
                  *2 : Includes the weight of the luggage and added accessories.
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Specifications
      ■ Service Data                                              Tyre air              Front    200 kPa (2.00 kgf/cm2, 29 psi)
                                 TU type      80/90-14M/C 40P     pressure
                       Front                                      (Driver and           Rear     225 kPa (2.25 kgf/cm2, 33 psi)
       Tyre size                 ED, E type 80/90-16M/C 43P
                       Rear      90/90-14M/C 46P                  passenger)
       Tyre type                 Bias-ply, tubeless               Spark plug       (standard)       MR7C-9N (NGK)
                                              CHENG SHIN          Spark plug gap   0.80 - 0.90 mm (0.031 - 0.035 in)
                                 ED, E type                       Idle speed       1,700 ± 100 rpm
                                              C-922F
                                              CHENG SHIN                           Honda 4-stroke motorcycle oil API Service
                       Front                                                       Classification SG or higher, excluding oils
                                              C-922F              Recommended
                                 TU type                                           marked as “Energy Conserving” or “Resource
                                              VEE RUBBER          engine oil
                                                                                   Conserving, ”SAE 10W-30, JASO T 903
       Recommended                            V431F
                                                                                   standard MB
       Tyre                                   CHENG SHIN
                                 ED, E type                                                            0.65 L (0.69 US qt, 0.57
                                                                                                                                   Specifications
                                              C-922R                               After draining
                                                                                                       Imp qt)
                                              CHENG SHIN
                       Rear                                                        After draining
                                              C-922R              Engine oil                           0.7 L (0.7 US qt, 0.6
                                 TU type                                           & cleaning
                                              VEE RUBBER          capacity                             Imp qt)
                                                                                   strainer screen
                                              V431RE
                                                                                   After               0.8 L (0.8 US qt, 0.7
                       Normal    Permitted                                         disassembly         Imp qt)
      Tyre category    Special   Not Permitted                                                         0.07 L (0.07 US qt, 0.06
      of use *1        Snow      Not Permitted                                     After draining
                                                                  Transmission oil                     Imp qt)
                       Moped     Not Permitted                    capacity         After               0.09 L (0.10 US qt, 0.08
      Tyre air         Front     200 kPa (2.00 kgf/cm2, 29 psi)                    disassembly         Imp qt)
      pressure                                                    Recommended
                       Rear      225 kPa (2.25 kgf/cm2, 33 psi)                    Honda DOT 3 or DOT 4 Brake Fluid
      (Drivers only)                                              brake fluid
                                                                   *1 : EU regulation
                                                                                                                                  131
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Specifications
                 ■ Bulbs
                 Headlight                        12 V-35/35 W
                 Brakelight/Taillight             12 V-21/5 W
                 Front turn signal                12 V-10 W × 2
                 Position light                   12 V-5 W
                 Rear turn signal                 12 V-10 W × 2
                 License plate light              12 V-5 W
                 ■ Fuses
                 Main fuse                       30 A
                                    TU type      10 A, 5 A
                 Other fuse
                                    ED, E type   10 A, 7.5 A, 5 A
Specifications
132