Rawlinsons Construction
Rawlinsons Construction
Rawlinsons Construction Cost Guide 2024, edited by Rawlinsons Quantity Surveyors, Rawlinsons Publishing, 2024. ProQuest Ebook Central,
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RAWLINSONS
CONSTRUCTION
COST GUIDE
2024
Copyright © 2024. Rawlinsons Publishing. All rights reserved.
QUARTERLY UPDATES
Artwork commissioned by Renee Clifton
Published in April, July and October, all quarterly updates for this
edition will be emailed to the purchaser of hardcopy books. All users
of digital publications receive an email advising that the updates have
been uploaded to the Rawlinsons Publishing Portal
Edition 32 Rawlinsons 2024
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Rawlinsons Australian Construction Cost Guide
Main Contributors, 2024
Editors :
HOBART HONG KONG
PERTH Matrix Management Group Pty Ltd Mott MacDonald Hong Kong Ltd
Rawlinsons 8a Evans Street 3/F AIA Mapeltree Bay Point
Hill 60, 16 Tanunda Drive HOBART TAS 7000 348 Kwon Tong Road
RIVERVALE WA 6103 Telephone: (61) 03 6236 9915 Kowloon, Kwon Tong, HONG KONG
Telephone: (61) 08 9424 5800 Facsimile: (61) 03 6236 9935 Telephone: (852) 2828 5757
Facsimile: (61) 08 9277 9065 Email: tas@matrixmg.com Facsimile: (852) 2827 1823
Email: info@rawlhouse.com
Principal Principal
Principal Glenda Sorrell Edberg Choi
Niall McAree
MELBOURNE MALAYSIA
Toms Devlin Juruukur Bahan Projek
Contributors: 2/5 Wesley Court 56-2 Persiaran 65C,
HIGHETT VIC 3190 Pekeliling Business Centre,
Telephone: 0407 835 561 Off Jalan Pahang Barat,
ADELAIDE Email: tomsdevlin5478@gmail.com 53000 Kuala Lumpur, MALAYSIA
Telephone: (60) 01 2399 8886
Cost Management Partnership Principal Facsimile: (60) 03 4023 3453
P.O. Box 7248, Hutt Street Robert Toms Email: jbp@live.com
ADELAIDE SA 5000
Telephone: (61) 08 8232 1172 Principal
Facsimile: (61) 08 8232 1178 SYDNEY Chai Cheah
Web: www.costmanage.com.au
Email: cmp@costmanage.com.au Linesight
Level 1, 8 Spring Street UNITED KINGDOM
Principal SYDNEY NSW 2000
Peter Kralj Telephone: (61) 02 8278 9500 Mott MacDonald Ltd
Web: www.linesight.com 2nd Floor, East Wing
Email: john.carleton@linesight.com 69-75 Thorpe Road
BRISBANE Norwich NR1 1UA
Principal UNITED KINGDOM
Gray Robinson & Cottrell John Carleton Telephone: (44) 207 593 9700
Level 3 Facsimile: (44) 207 928 2471
143 Coronation Drive
MILTON QLD 4064 NEW ZEALAND
Telephone: (61) 07 3878 6222 Contact
Facsimile: (61) 07 3878 6111 Quotable Value Ltd Steve Dobson
Level 1, 22 Nevis Street, Petone
Contact WELLINGTON 5012
Graham Moore Telephone: (64) 04 576 4630 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
Facsimile: (64) 04 576 4485
Web: qvgroup.qv.co.nz O’Connor Construction Management Inc.
CANBERRA Email: qvcostbuilder@qv.co.nz 8851 Research Drive
Irvine, Los Angeles, 92618, CA
De Waal Advisory Contact UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
Level 5, 15 Moore Street
Editor Telephone: (1) 949 476 2094
CANBERRA ACT 2601
Facsimile: (1) 949 476 8294
PO Box 98,
Jerrabomberra,
NSW 2619 FIJI Principal
Telephone: (64) 02 6169 4033 Colm O’Connor
Rawlinson Jenkins Ltd.
Level 1 Na Hina Tower
Principal 4 MacGregor Road
Adre de Waal PO Box 990,
Suva, FIJI
Copyright © 2024. Rawlinsons Publishing. All rights reserved.
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Published by : RAWLINSONS PUBLISHING
Perth, Western Australia
Edited by : RAWLINSONS
Quantity Surveyors and Construction Cost Consultants
Perth, Western Australia
ISSN 1039-5350
ISBN 978-1-922443-17-5 (Print)
ISBN 978-1-922443-19-9 (Electronic)
Copyright © 2024. Rawlinsons Publishing. All rights reserved.
Rawlinson Australian Construction Cost Guide is printed on Express Matt 115gsm Coated Paper, which is sourced from sustainably managed
forests and uses manufacturing processes of the highest environmental standards.
This Cost Guide is printed by a level 2 environmental accredited printer, and is 100% recyclable.
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted, reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic or
mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without permission in writing from the Publisher.
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RAWLINSONS
CONSTRUCTION
COST GUIDE
2024
Copyright © 2024. Rawlinsons Publishing. All rights reserved.
Edited by Rawlinsons
Quantity Surveyors and Construction Cost Consultants
Rawlinsons Construction Cost Guide 2024, edited by Rawlinsons Quantity Surveyors, Rawlinsons Publishing, 2024. ProQuest Ebook Central,
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HILL VIEW HOUSE + VINEYARD
Our 2024 cover features a residential home with views across
the entire Yarra Valley.
Rawlinsons Construction Cost Guide 2024, edited by Rawlinsons Quantity Surveyors, Rawlinsons Publishing, 2024. ProQuest Ebook Central,
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CONTENTS
Pages
ABBREVIATIONS, ACRONYMS AND UNITS OF
MEASUREMENT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
ADVERTISERS’ INDEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
INTRODUCTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
ESTIMATING
l BUILDING COSTS PER SQUARE METRE . . . . . . . 13-23
l ELEMENTAL COSTS OF BUILDINGS . . . . . . . . . . . 25-42
l COMPARATIVE COSTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43-65
DETAILED PRICES
l Preliminaries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69-94
l Demolitions and Alterations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95-99
l Excavation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100-103
l External Works. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104-109
l Concrete Work. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110-119
l Brickwork and Blockwork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120-130
l Masonry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131-133
l Structural Steelwork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134-136
l Metalwork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137-146
l Carpentry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147-169
l Joinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170-176
l Windows and Doors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177-187
l Hardware and Door Sundries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188-190
l Roofing and Roof Plumbing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191-201
l Partitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202
l Plastering. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203-206
l Suspended Ceilings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207
l Pavior and Terrazzo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208-209
l Tiling, Non-Resilient. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210-211
l Resilient Finishes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212-215
l Glazing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216-218
l Painting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219-222
l Sanitary Plumbing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223-237
l Drainage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238-243
l Electrical Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244-259
l Mechanical Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260-263
l Transportation Systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264
l Miscellaneous. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265-268
l Wage Rates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269
l Plant Hire Rates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270-272
Copyright © 2024. Rawlinsons Publishing. All rights reserved.
RENOVATIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273-278
INDEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309-330
Rawlinsons Construction Cost Guide 2024, edited by Rawlinsons Quantity Surveyors, Rawlinsons Publishing, 2024. ProQuest Ebook Central,
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ABBREVIATIONS, ACRONYMS AND UNITS OF MEASUREMENT
UNITS OF MEASUREMENT
t tonne
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ADVERTISERS’ INDEX
Rawlinsons Construction Cost Guide 2024, edited by Rawlinsons Quantity Surveyors, Rawlinsons Publishing, 2024. ProQuest Ebook Central,
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Copyright © 2024. Rawlinsons Publishing. All rights reserved.
Rawlinsons Construction Cost Guide 2024, edited by Rawlinsons Quantity Surveyors, Rawlinsons Publishing, 2024. ProQuest Ebook Central,
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INTRODUCTION
Rawlinsons Quantity Surveyors and Construction Cost Consultants commenced practice in Perth in 1953 and have compiled, edited and
produced Rawlinsons Australian Construction Handbook, an annual handbook of construction costs for large projects, since 1983.
In 1993, following research into the requirements of the construction industry in this country, Rawlinsons Construction Cost Guide was
formulated to provide construction cost information for small to medium commercial and domestic projects throughout Australia. This
publication is now in its thirty first edition.
Rawlinsons, as editors of these publications, acknowledges and thanks the many individuals and companies throughout Australia who
provide invaluable assistance in the supply of information that is required in the compilation and production of our publications every
year.
l l l l l l
All costs given EXCLUDE the Goods and Services Tax (GST).
l l l l l l
Briefly this book has been formatted to be as comprehensive and easy to use as possible and to provide cost data for each stage of the
estimating and construction process, i.e. :
“Building Costs Per Square Metre” for the initial feasibility.
“Elemental Costs of Buildings” to enable evaluation and adjustment of the initial feasibility study.
“Estimating Comparative Costs” to provide a guide to the comparative unit costs of different design treatments and to facilitate a
more detailed estimate through the use of the “all-up” estimating rates.
“Detailed Prices” which provide indicative average prices for numerous items of work likely to be encountered in the construction
of a project.
“Renovations” which provides a guide to many of the items likely to be encountered in renovations/additions of kitchens, bathrooms
and the like.
This book has been set up to cover the small/light commercial and industrial sectors as well as housing projects generally in the $250,000
to $1,500,000 range. Where a project is of significantly different size or type, costs should be adjusted to suit the particular situation
and circumstances likely to be encountered. In the case of a small project it may be necessary to increase costs both on account of the
higher proportion of overheads and the smaller quantities involved. However this increase could at times be offset by the use of smaller
and keener priced sub-contractors. Conversely whilst a larger project could see a reduction in certain costs through increased quantities,
there are instances where any such gain could be negated by additional cost premiums because of work practices and other demands
sometimes associated with the larger projects.
It should be stressed that attention must be given to the particular circumstances and conditions of the project being reviewed when
using the data contained in this book.
for separately.
“Sub-contract”, reflecting current “going” rates for the particular item or items : to this has been added Builder’s margin for overheads
and profit. Separate allowance has to be made for Builder’s preliminaries.
“Builder’s margin” for overheads and profit : refer to the beginning of each section for a guide to the percentages allowed.
PUBLISHER’S NOTE
While every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the information given in this publication it must be emphasised that the
prices given are essentially a guide. Because of the nature and specific requirements of each project, particular contract prices can differ
appreciably. It is not recommended that the prices be used for quotations without checking in detail the requirements of the contract.
Rawlinsons Construction Cost Guide 2024, edited by Rawlinsons Quantity Surveyors, Rawlinsons Publishing, 2024. ProQuest Ebook Central,
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Copyright © 2024. Rawlinsons Publishing. All rights reserved.
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ESTIMATING
BUILDING COSTS
PER SQUARE METRE
CONTENTS
Pages
EXPLANATORY NOTES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
3.0 BANKS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
4.0 EDUCATIONAL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
10.0 PARKING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
12.0 RELIGIOUS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
14.0 RETAIL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Copyright © 2024. Rawlinsons Publishing. All rights reserved.
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ESTIMATING - BUILDING COSTS PER SQUARE METRE
ESTIMATING
BUILDING COSTS PER SQUARE METRE
EXPLANATORY NOTES
1.0
ADMINISTRATION, CIVIC PER
Adel.
$
Bris.
$
Hob.
$
Mel.
$
Per.
$
Syd.
$
1.1 ADMINISTRATIVE
1.2 CIVIC
2.0 AGRICULTURAL
Copyright © 2024. Rawlinsons Publishing. All rights reserved.
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ESTIMATING - BUILDING COSTS PER SQUARE METRE
2.0
AGRICULTURAL PER
Adel.
$
Bris.
$
Hob.
$
Mel.
$
Per.
$
Syd.
$
3.0 BANKS
3.1 SUBURBAN, SINGLE STOREY - standard
finishes, air-conditioning, bank fittings ... m2 3170-3415 3370-3635 3815-4115 3465-3735 3395-3660 3650-3935
4.0 EDUCATIONAL
4.1 SCHOOLS (TEACHING)
4.1.1 PRIMARY - single storey, standard finishes,
buildings only, no air-conditioning ... m2 2065-2225 1920-2070 2335-2515 1900-2045 1825-1965 1990-2145
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ESTIMATING - BUILDING COSTS PER SQUARE METRE
7.0
TAVERNS, CLUBS, MOTELS
PER
Adel.
$
Bris.
$
Hob.
$
Mel.
$
Per.
$
Syd.
$
7.1 SUBURBAN
8.0 INDUSTRIAL
8.1 WAREHOUSES
LOW BAY -
8.1.1.1 Brick external walls ... m2 845-910 890-955 915-985 805-870 850-915 830-895
8.1.1.2 Precast or tilt-up concrete external walls ... m2 770-830 855-925 900-970 750-810 845-910 780-840
HIGH BAY -
8.1.1.3 Brick external walls ... m2 985-1060 1020-1100 1090-1175 955-1030 1000-1075 995-1075
8.1.1.4 Precast or tilt-up concrete external walls ... m2 915-985 1010-1085 1080-1165 890-955 985-1060 980-1055
Copyright © 2024. Rawlinsons Publishing. All rights reserved.
LOW BAY -
8.1.2.1 Brick external walls ... m2 990-1065 1025-1105 1090-1175 955-1030 1015-1090 1000-1080
8.1.2.2 Precast or tilt-up concrete external walls ... m2 925-1000 1015-1090 1090-1175 880-950 985-1060 980-1055
HIGH BAY -
8.1.2.3 Brick external walls ... m2 1175-1265 1230-1325 1290-1390 1115-1200 1195-1290 1200-1295
8.1.2.4 Precast or tilt-up concrete external walls ... m2 1055-1135 1195-1290 1255-1355 1090-1175 1195-1290 1145-1235
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ESTIMATING - BUILDING COSTS PER SQUARE METRE
8.0
INDUSTRIAL PER
Adel.
$
Bris.
$
Hob.
$
Mel.
$
Per.
$
Syd.
$
8.2 FACTORIES
9.0 OFFICES
9.1 LETTABLE
9.1.2.3 Finished floor lettable type ... m2 2370-2555 2365-2550 2750-2965 2335-2520 2555-2755 2495-2690
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