STB63
STB63
Version:V2.0(2018)
Content in this user manual is just for your reference, we will update the user experiences, like to modify the
parameters for better functions. Pls follow our updates on our website, and download the electronic edition freely.
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Content
>> Note:
1. When ordering, pls indicate the exact model and requirement of your required product in PO. Or we may supply
with default parameters, namely: voltage level at AC380V, rated frequency at 50Hz, current and voltage feedback
signal at DC0-5V and given signal at DC0-5V and potentiometer, non-special design type; Regular products are
available in stock, for special design product, pls contact us to determine the specific delivery period when ordering.
2. At the thyristor trigger interface, please note that K1-K6 and G1-G6 are three-phase full-control trigger control
ports. If there is a wrong connection, the risk of damage to the device will occur; the thyristor on the main circuit
should be settled with proper capacitance absorption and VDR to protect the circuit. RC resistance-capacitance
absorption protection device in wiring diagram is convenient for users. We have related RC absorption board STP10
and STP11. Please contact us if you need to order.
3. Before power-on, pls check if the control board is connected according to its actual requirements, then disconnect
the control line of the thyristor trigger terminal first, do not connect to the load, power-on after correct operation. And
then enter the menu to set and modify the relevant parameters of the control panel according to your own needs.
Connect the thyristor trigger regulator to the load after finishing the parameter settings, and the actual operation can
be performed.
4. Refer to the wiring diagram of the user manual of this control board for proper wiring. To prevent interference,
given the control line and the thyristor trigger line, the main circuit power line is better wired separately. If the wires
are not separated, use a twisted shielded wire for the given control line; strictly follow the corresponding relationship
between the control board and the thyristor connection at the same time.
5. Before powering on, please check the wiring carefully, disconnect the load, and connect to a small power resistive
dummy load test. It is recommended to connect the 1KW bulb for the experimental load. When using the
incandescent lamp as the load for debugging, please press the start button to observe the brightness changes of the
incandescent lamp. If the incandescent lamp can continuously and smoothly change according to different set values,
the control panel wiring is normal; if it is out of control, then is abnormal, please turn off the power and check if there
is a wiring errors to avoid burning the device. After the control board is debugged normally, you can access the real
Before operating this control panel, please read the user manual carefully to avoid incorrect operation
and accidents!
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I. Introduction
STB63 battery charge and discharge control trigger board adopts 32-bit industrial grade high-performance
microprocessor, highly digital military quality design, supports network remote control and on-site control mode. The
fuzzy-PID parameter is open-ended, fault alarm and parameters are displayed on the LCD screen or touch screen
menu Chinese, parameters are automatically saved after setting. With constant voltage and constant current
regulation, the charging operation parameters are set by the LCD screen. The charging phase can be set up in four
stages, each stage are set independently: charging current, charging voltage, current limit, charging time and jump
voltage, support one-stage discharge parameter setting, users can set the charging parameters of pre-charging, fast
charging, slow charging or floating charging according to the current battery charging curve freely. The operation is
reliable, technology is advance, functions are complete, performance is stable, debugging is convenient and easy to
maintain.
This trigger board adopts industrial-grade high-performance microprocessor, which continues to lead the innovation
of core control algorithms and software technology in the industry. The structure of the control software package and
the processing speed of the single-chip microcomputer ensures all the adjustment of the control loops to be finished
during transform (conversion) time of the six thyristor bridges in the main circuit, so that the voltage and current loop
sampling time can be less than 3.33mS (50HZ power supply) or 2.77mS (60HZ power supply) for superior
performance.
This three-phase digital rectification thyristor trigger board has good reliability, strong anti-interference ability,
unique anti-interference measures, and can working normally even in harsh interference environment. The control
board has self-diagnosis and load operation protection functions, with power failure protection , over pressure
protection, overload protection and phase failure protection, etc. Therefore, regardless of the external or internal
interferences and fault signals, the performance of the control board is safer and more reliable due to the
above-mentioned protection functions. The output is completely isolated which made it has a wide application range.
It has complete fault detection, alarm indication and protection function, all parameters are digital, no temperature
drift changes, which improves the adjustment accuracy and power utilization efficiency.
III. Features
1. Using 32-bit industrial-grade high-speed microprocessor, LCD display or touch screen Chinese menu operation,
fully automatic SMD process manufacturing, stable and reliable performance;
2. With rectification or inverter function, can achieve automatic constant current, constant voltage charge and
discharge function, professionally used in high power battery charging and discharging occasions;
3. The control board can achieve automatic conversion of equalization and floating charge, and the current and
voltage can be adjusted as wish;
4. Complete fault detection and alarm function, real-time detection of load status, load current, control signal,
feedback signal loss and other parameters;
5. Intelligent PID control scheme, parameter openness, can be flexibly set to any physical quantity, adapt to different
nature loads, with good dynamic characteristics;
6. Overload protection: After starting, it will judge whether it is overload. When it continuously overload the settled
the protection time, it stops running and the alarm relay outputs;
7. Soft start: At startup, the output voltage will gradually increase from zero to 100% to eliminate the impact on the
grid and itself during load operation. The soft start time parameter can be set;
8. Soft shutdown: When stopping, the output voltage will gradually decrease from 100% to zero to eliminate the
impact on the grid and itself when the load stops. The soft shutdown time parameter can be set;
9. It has the function of automatic identification phase sequence, no phase sequence requirement for the power
supply of the control board, no debugging, convenient wiring;
10. Current loop (voltage loop) feedback input signal supports various analog input signals such as transformer, Hall
current (voltage) sensor, 0-75mV shunt, 0-5V, and etc.
11. It can be remote controlled by PLC or other equipment, with MODBUS field bus communication function and
RS485 full isolation control (optional);
12. It also has a running time query function to record the running time and the accumulated running time;
13. Adopting intrinsically safe design, the control board has protection design of preventing the thyristor trigger
interface from burnout, and it supports input and output multi-function expansion board;
14. The thyristor drive interface has double-row LED light indication, the green light indicates whether the trigger
board is faulty, and the red light indicates whether the external control line is correct, so that the error position can
be quickly checked.
15. All output ports and digital input ports adopt electrical isolation design, which has better electromagnetic
anti-interference protection effect.
8 9 10 11
LCD 7
SET 1 2 3
ESC 4 ON 5 OFF 6
① SET Setting button, used as parameter confirm button under the setting mode
When it lights, means the control board is in constant voltage adjustment mode;
⑧ A Mode indicator (Green) When both A & B are not in lit, then the control board is in open loop voltage
adjustment mode.
⑨ B Mode Indicator (Green) When it lights, means the control board is in constant current adjustment mode.
Charging Voltage: x x x xV
充 电 电 压:x x x x V
Charging Current: x x x xA
充 电 电 流:x x x x A
充 电 时 间:x x x x H Charging time: x x x xH
运 行 模 式: 停 机 Running mode: Shut down
U 相 电 流: x x x x A U phase current: x x x x A
V 相 电 流: x x x x A V phase current: x x x x A
W 相 电 流: x x x x A W phase current: x x x x A
运 行 状 态: 停 机 Running mode: Shut down
6.4 Menu setting operation, in standby mode, short press SET, it will remind you to enter the password like ------( The
default password is ▲▲▲▼▼▼), after entering the correct password, press the SET again enters the first user
menu, display interface as below.
5 .放 电 步 骤 五 5. Discharge step 5
6 .基 本 参 数 设 置 6. Basic parameter setting
7 .保 护 参 数 设 置 7. Protection parameter setting
8 .通 讯 参 数 设 置 8. Communication parameter setting
In first grade menu, by press ▲ or ▼ to choose different function parameters. And then press SET again enter the
second grade. In the parameter modification of each level, you can use the ▲ (up) or ▼ (down) key to select, the
reverse line is the present chosen line, short press the SET button, the parameter will flash, and enter the current
parameter value modification mode, we can use the ▲ (up) or ▼ (down) to set different parameters. Press SET to
confirm after setting. Since the LCD screen displays has the limitation of the subtitle width, it displays four
consecutive items each time, if we want to select the following options, we can press ▲ (up) or ▼ (down) to select.
In the setting mode operation, if the button is not pressed again within ten seconds, it will automatically return to the
standby main screen.
1 .通 讯 地 址: 1 1. Communication add: 1
2 .波 特 率: 9 6 0 0 2. Baud rate: 9600
3 .校 验 位:无 校 验 3. Parity: no check
4 .通 讯 检 测:关 闭 4. Communication test: Off
Prompts to enter the password, (factory password: ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲) After the password verification, the factory
recovery operation will be automatically performed, and the control system will be restarted after completion.
When users uses different loads, different dynamic parameters can be adjusted according to the load characteristics
to achieve the best or stable operation adjustment mode. At this time, users need to enter the PID parameter setting.
Functional Settled
Default Remark
parameter parameter
PID
Refer to Medium PID parameter setting has fast PID adjustment (suitable for resistive
parameter
Remark speed load constant voltage and constant current), medium speed PID
setting
adjustment, slow speed PID adjustment (suitable for Inductive and
P parameter 1~128 -- capacitive load constant voltage and constant current) and
I parameter 1~128 -- user-defined PID adjustment. Under the user-defined mode, users
can adjust the P and I parameters, but cannot adjust in other three
Not
D parameter -- kinds of mode.
adjustable
6.4.7 Under phase parameter calibration setting: (i.e. adjust the hour)
When users changes the main circuit voltage, access the transformer to the pre-stage access or connect the
synchronous transformer to the synchronous signal terminal, then users need to enter the phase parameter
calibration at this time.
In the phase calibration mode, it is recommended to access a 1~10KW resistive dummy load to test. The default
output voltage of the system is 50% of the voltage on the main circuit. Press the start key to run the work. At this time,
press ▲ or ▼ to adjust the output voltage into half of the main loop circuit voltage, then the calibration is completed.
It is default calibrated by AC380V voltage when out of factory. If users uses AC380V on the main circuit, then do not
need to be calibrated again.
* The main circuit AC380V output correspond is about DC256V, AC220V correspond is about DC150V.
* Phase calibration value is 0, when AC380V is not connected to the synchronous transformer.
* Phase calibration value is -250 when AC380V, 660V, or 1140V plus synchronous transformer.
6.4.8 Under the running time query option: (In the standby mode, press the ▲ and ▼ keys for three seconds to
enter the running time query interface)
Enter the running time query mode. The present running time is the time recorded about each stop after start or stop
after power failure, the maximum is 9999 hours; the accumulated time is the sum of the total running time of the
equipment, the maximum is 99999 hours, if users wants to clear the accumulated time, just press ▲ (up) and ▼
(down) at the same time for three seconds, the record format is as follows
6.5.1. Charging step parameter (for discharge step parameter please refer to charge parameter setting
※ Overvoltage protection selection (less than the settled maximum voltage range)
VF voltage signal feedback terminal. It will generates an overvoltage protection fault after the overvoltage time delay
when the output voltage is too high. The overvoltage protection of the factory preset is close.
※ Overvoltage protection time
The delay time for overvoltage protection, can be adjust from 0 to 200 seconds and the factory default is 10 seconds.
※ Undervoltage protection selection (less than the settled maximum voltage range)
VF voltage signal feedback terminal, when the output voltage is too low, an undervoltage protection fault occurs after
the undervoltage time delay. The factory default of the long-time protection is close.
※ Undervoltage protection time
The delay time for undervoltage protection, can be adjust from 0 to 200 seconds, and the factory default is 10
seconds.
※ IF overload protection option
The IF current signal feedback terminal. It will generates an overload protection fault after the overload time delay
when the load current is too large. The factory preset of the overload protection is close.
※ IF overload protection time
The delay time of the IF over load protection, can be adjusted from 0 to 200 seconds and the factory default is 10
seconds.
※ CT overload protection option
The transformer signal input detection protection. It will generates an overcurrent protection fault after the overload
time delay when the load current is too large. The factory preset of the overload protection is close.
※ CT overload protection time
The delay time of the transformer overload protection, can be adjusted from 0 to 200 seconds, and the factory default
is 10 seconds.
※ Phase loss protection option
When a phase current disappears, it enters phase loss protection. The phase loss protection function can be close or
open by choice.
※ Three-phase balance protection setting
This function is used to detect the balance state of the three-phase current during the running, representing the
percentage between the two-phase current difference and the maximum value. The adjustable range is 10%~60%.
When users choose close, the current unbalance protection is canceled.
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6.5.4. Communication parameter (For specific communication protocol please ask for communication protocol
attachment instruction)
2400、4800、9600、14400、19200、38400、57600、
2.Baud rate 9600
115200
4.Communication
Close, open Close
detection
※ Communication address selection
Adopt RS485 communication mode, comply with MODBUS RTU bus protocol, communication address parameters is
1~247.
※ Baud rate selection
Baud rate has 2400, 4800, 9600, 14400, 19200, 38400, 57600, 115200.
※ Parity bit selection
The parity bits has three ways, no parity, odd parity, and even parity.
※ Communication detection setting
The communication detection function is to judge whether the communication between the control computer and the
control board is normal. When the function is open, the control board detects if the upper computer has send a
command every 1 minute, and automatically close the output if no command received after timeout, and prompts
“communication error”.
During constant voltage feedback, the feedback voltage signal is DC0-5V (factory default). If the load is added with
transformer isolation control, the load terminal can take the feedback voltage by adding two resistors to divide the
voltage and obtain the signal. Connect the resistors to VF and GND, please refer to the connection diagram below; Or
using the rated output voltage of 0-5V Hall voltage sensor, we also have the constant voltage acquisition module used
In the voltage divider circuit of the diagram below, generally, R2 takes 1K and the power is no less than 2W. The
calculation formula of the resistance value (unit KΩ) and power P (unit W) of the voltage dividing resistor R1:
R1=V0/5-1(KΩ) P=0.2×R1(W)
V0 in this formula is the rated rectified output voltage, unit is Vdc
E.G. Rated rectified output voltage V0=500V, to calculate the resistance value and power of the divider resistor R1.
R1=500/5-1=99(KΩ) P=0.2×99=19.8(W)
Select divider resistor R1 with 100K resistance value and 20W power.
For constant current feedback, please use Hall current sensor, and connect to IF and GND constant current feedback
interface, the feedback voltage signal is DC0-5V (factory default); if using 0-75mV divider to sampling current signal
and connect to port, please explain in advance. For other transformer signals, please directly connect the transformer
with the secondary 1A at the CT port.
process
8.1. Closed loop constant voltage mode: When the load current is less than the current limit parameter, the
microprocessor will compares the voltage feedback signal with the given signal. When the voltage feedback signal is
less than the given signal, the microprocessor will increase the output till the voltage feedback signal and the given
signal are equal. When the voltage feedback signal is greater than the given signal, the microprocessor will reduce the
output till the voltage feedback signal is equal to the given signal. In this adjustment method, if the input signal stay
unchanged, even if the power supply voltage changes or the load impedance changes, the load voltage remains
unchanged (excluding the sudden change of the grid and load impedance), and it has a current limiting function, and
the current limit has priority. The schematic is as follows:
8.2. Closed-loop constant current mode: When the load voltage is less than the voltage limit parameter, the
microprocessor of the control board compares the current feedback signal with the given signal. When the current
feedback signal is less than the given signal, the microprocessor will increase the output till the current feedback
signal equal to the given signal, when the current feedback signal is greater than the given signal, the microprocessor
will reduce the output till the current feedback signal is equal to the given signal. In this adjustment, if he input signal
stay unchanged, even if the power supply voltage changes or the load impedance changes, the load current remains
unchanged (excluding the sudden change of the grid and load impedance). It is with voltage limiting function, the
voltage limit has priority. The schematic is as follows:
8.3. Adjustment control mode: that is, the open-loop control mode, the microprocessor of the control board linearly
converts the input signal into a thyristor conduction angle trigger output, in this adjustment mode, the output of the
control board changes with the power or power supply voltage. It is with overvoltage and overcurrent protection. The
schematic is as follows:
8.4. Soft start: At start-up, it is starts from the zero voltage, and gradually rises into the settled operating voltage
during the starting time.
Fault mode
故障状态
Phase loss protection
缺相保护
When a fault occurs, the fault relay output a signal, the running relay and the load output are disconnected, and the
text on the lower right of the LCD screen is the fault display. If you need to query the fault, press the ESC key to enter
the fault display mode. At this time the fault is displayed in the middle of the screen. We provide the following
troubleshooting methods for the possible failures:
※ Overvoltage fault: Check the voltage protection level and overvoltage protection selection setting. If the
parameters are normal, then check if the power supply voltage exceeds the set value.
※ Undervoltage fault: Check the voltage protection level and undervoltage protection selection setting. If the
parameters are normal, then check if the power supply voltage is lower than the set value.
※ Phase loss protection: The protection circuit operates when any phase of the main circuit power supply is
disconnected.
Maintenance method: Check if the main circuit input is disconnected or the load is too light. If the load current is too
small, then the transformer needs to be replaced.
※ Overcurrent protection: The protection circuit operates instantaneously when any phase current exceeds 8 times
the rated current.
Maintenance method: Check if there is a short circuit in the main circuit or the overload protection parameter setting
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is too low.
※ Overload protection: Uses overload reverse time protection.
Maintenance method: Reduce the load.
※ Three-phase unbalance protection: When two of the phase current values differ bigger than the set value, the
protection take action after three seconds.
Maintenance method: Check if there is any abnormality in the power supply or in the load.
※ Overheat protection: Protection acts when the thyristor is over temperature.
Maintenance method: Check if the radiator is too small or the load current is too large.
※ Feedback fault: There is no signal input to the VF or IF feedback terminal from voltage sensor or current sensor
during the constant voltage or constant current.
Maintenance method: Check if the voltage sensor or current sensor didn’t output feedback signal, or if it is damaged
or the line is disconnected.
No output on from the 3.There is an indicator light (six 3.The related indictor of certain road is
2 red lights) not lit on the trigger not lit, check if the thyristor on this
control board
port road is connected right
4.There is an indicator light (six
green lights) not lit on the 4.Return to factory for replacement
trigger port
Note: 1. Transformers, circuit breakers, contactors, fast-melting and thyristors, etc., needs to be purchased by users.
2. Hall voltage sensor, Hall current sensor, transformer and shunt needs to be purchased by the user.
3. Thyristor RC absorption components are optional accessories.