CONTEÚDOS:

 Greetings and personal identification

 Cardinal / ordinal numbers
 Countries and nationalities
 The colours
 Family
 Seasons, months and days of the week
 The time
 Daily routine


 Greetings and Personal Identification
Greetings and Goodbyes

Greetings Goodbyes
 Good Morning!
 Good Afternoon!  Goodbye!
 Good Evening!  Bye!
 Good Night!  See you later!
 How do you do?  See you tomorrow!
 Hello!  See you on Monday!
 Hi!
How are you? / How do you do?
Fine, thank you! / I’m OK. / Fine, thanks! / I’m great!

Not so good! / Not very well. / I’m awful.

Notes:
Mr. – homens; Mrs. – senhoras casadas ou viúvas; Miss – menina solteira;
Ms. – usado para senhoras, quando se desconhece o seu estado civil;

PRACTICE:

A. Listen to the song “Hello, Goodbye”, by Beatles, and fill in the gaps.
You need the following words:

NO / STOP / GOODBYE / GOODBYE / HIGH / LOW / WHY / I DON’T KNOW/ YES / HELLO

You say , I say

You say and I say go, go, go.
Oh no, you say and I say
Hello, Hello
I don’t know why you say , I say
Hello, hello,
I don’t know why you say , I say
I say , you say
You say and I say
Oh no
You say Goodbye and I say Hello
Hello, Hello
I don’t know why you say , I say
B. Complete the dialogue

Sarah: , Mr Smith. Good morning. It’s nice to see you again.

Mr Smith: , Sarah. Thank you. How are you today?
Sarah: I’m all right. What about you, Mr Smith?
Mr Smith: I’m well, too. See you , in the meeting.
Sarah: Goodbye, Mr Smith. See you . Have a nice day.

Language focus 1 – Personal Pronouns

I - eu It – ele/ela (coisas ou animais)
You - tu We - nós
He - ele You - vós
She -ela They - eles

Language focus 2 – Short forms

I am = I’m I am great, thanks = I’m great, thanks
You are = you’re You are a good reader = You’re a good reader.
Do not = don’t I don’t like eggs = I do not like eggs

Interview

Betty: What's your surname (family name)?

Miller: My surname is Miller.
Betty: What's your first name?
Miller: My first name is Fred.
Betty: Where are you from?
Miller: I’m from Edinburgh, Scotland.
Betty: What is your nationality?
Miller: I’m Scottish.
Betty: What's your job?
Miller: I'm a shop assistant.
Betty: What's your address?
Miller: My address is 34 White Street
Betty: What is your phone number?
Miller: My phone number is 271308673
Betty: How old are you?
Miller: I’m 44.
Betty: Are you married, single or divorced?
Miller: I’m married.
Betty: That’s all I need by now, Mr Miller.
Miller: Thank you, Ms Betty. Goodbye.

Let’s practice.

A. Now answer with your own personal information.

1. What’s your first name?

2. What’s your surname?

3. How old are you?

4. Where are you from?

5. What’s your nationality?

6. What’s your address?

7. What’s your telephone number?

Now let’s talk about other people.

This is José Mario Mourinho. He is a famous Portuguese football manager. He

was born in 26 January, 1963 in Setubal, Portugal.

What is his first name?

What is his surname?
What is his nationality?
How old is he?
Where is he from?
What’s his job?

This is Tina Turner (Anna Mae Bullock). She was born in 1939 in America. She is a
famous rock star.

What is her true name?

How old is she?
Where is she from?
What is her nationality?
What is her job?

Language focus – Possessive Adjectives

My – meu Its – dele/dela (coisas e animais)
Your – teu Our - nosso
His – dele Your - vosso
Her – dela Their – deles/delas
 Language focus 2: Verb To Be (Ser ou Estar) Present Simple (Affirmative /Negative)
I am / I am not It is / It is not
You are / You are not We are /We are not
He is / He is not You are / You are not
She is / She is not They are / They are not

Consolidation exercises

Exercise1: Replace the nouns for the corresponding pronouns:

Ex.: Marian - She

1.1. Rose - 1.12. My house -

1.2. Roger and Maggie - 1.13. The man -
1.3. Your father - 1.14. Mrs. Turner -
1.4. John and I - 1.15. Mr. Smith and I -
1.5. My sister - 1.16. The cat -
1.6. The boy - 1.17. The woman -
1.7. Charles - 1.18. The tree -
1.8. Kate Hudson - 1.19. The film -
1.9. Chris Robinson - 1.20. The cat and the dog -
1.10. Wyatt and Tom - 1.21. My parents -
1.11. My friend and I - 1.22. My sister -

Ex.: Joan is looking for a job. She is looking for a job.

1. Marilyn is from Spain. is Spanish.

2. John and Alex are brothers. are brothers.
3. My friend Mark and I are writing a book. are writing a book.
4. Alexander is an electrician. is an electrician.
5. You and Alice are tired today. are tired today.
6. The cat and the dog are playing. are playing with a ball.
7. Mary is a doctor. is kind to the people.
8. My uncle, Bernie, is a lawyer. works in Lisbon.

Exercise 2: Complete with the right forms of the verb To Be:

1. Angelina Jolie a famous actress. She tall and pretty. Anthony

Angelina’s fan.
2. Children (not) playing outside.
3. We from United States but our friends from China.
4. I not your boss. You free to choose your task.
5. Jonathan Australian.
6. My boss form Germany. The company that he runs German.
7. Mark and I colleagues. We at the same team work.

Exercise 3: Turn the following sentences into negative:

1. Mr. Hopkins is a good boss.

2. They are working hard.
3. I am a fashion designer.
4. Ms. Alice is a secretary.
 5. We are working on a project.
6. You are waiting for an important interview.
7. She is a nice girl.
8. John and Peter are at school.

Exercise 4: Use the correct Possessive Adjective.

1. I have a car. It is car.

2. She has a laptop. It is laptop.
3. David has a job. It is job.
4. We have a letter. It is letter.
5. You have a watch. It is watch.
6. They have a house. It is house.
7. Mr. Smith has a black mobile phone. It is phone.
8. I love this cat. It is cat.
9. John and Alice have two sons. They are sons.
10. We like this dog very much. It is dog, Fred.
 CARDINAL NUMBERS
1- ONE 35- THIRTY-FIVE 69- SIXTY-NINE
2- TWO 36- THIRTY-SIX 70- SEVENTY
3- THREE 37- THIRTY-SEVEN 71- SEVENTY-ONE
4- FOUR 38- THIRTY-EIGHT 72- SEVENTY-TWO
5- FIVE 39- THIRTY-NINE 73- SEVENTY-THREE
6- SIX 40- FORTY 74- SEVENTY-FOUR
7- SEVEN 41- FORTY-ONE 75- SEVENTY-FIVE
8- EIGHT 42- FORTY-TWO 76- SEVENTY-SIX
9- NINE 43- FORTY-THREE 77- SEVENTY-SEVEN
10- TEN 44- FORTY-FOUR 78- SEVENTY-EIGHT
11- ELEVEN 45- FORTY-FIVE 79- SEVENTY-NINE
12- TWELVE 46- FORTY-SIX 80- EIGHTY
13- THIRTEEN 47- FORTY-SEVEN 81- EIGHTY-ONE
14- FOURTEEN 48- FORTY-EIGHT 82- EIGHTY-TWO
15- FIFTEEN 49- FORTY-NINE 83- EIGHTY-THREE
16- SIXTEEN 50- FIFTY 84- EIGHTY-FOUR
17- SEVENTEEN 51- FIFTY-ONE 85- EIGHTY-FIVE
18- EIGHTEEN 52- FIFTY-TWO 86- EIGHTY-SIX
19- NINETEEN 53- FIFTY-THREE 87- EIGHTY-SEVEN
20- TWENTY 54- FIFTY-FOUR 88- EIGHTY-EIGHT
21- TWENTY-ONE 55- FIFTY-FIVE 89- EIGHTY-NINE
22- TWENTY-TWO 56- FIFTY-SIX 90- NINETY
23- TWENTY-THREE 57- FIFTY-SEVEN 91- NINETY-ONE
24- TWENTY-FOUR 58- FIFTY-EIGHT 92- NINETY-TWO
25- TWENTY-FIVE 59- FIFTY-NINE 93- NINETY-THREE
26- TWENTY-SIX 60- SIXTY 94- NINETY-FOUR
27- TWENTY-SEVEN 61- SIXTY-ONE 95- NINETY-FIVE
28- TWENTY-EIGHT 62- SIXTY-TWO 96- NINETY-SIX
29- TWENTY-NINE 63- SIXTY-THREE 97- NINETY-SEVEN
30- THIRTY 64- SIXTY-FOUR 98- NINETY-EIGHT
31- THIRTY-ONE 65- SIXTY-FIVE 99- NINETY-NINE
32- THIRTY-TWO 66- SIXTY-SIX 100- ONE/A HUNDRED
33- THIRTY-THREE 67- SIXTY-SEVEN
34- THIRTY-FOUR 68- SIXTY-EIGHT

Let’s Practice.
Thirty-four: Twenty-three: Seventy-eight:
85: 41: 10:
Eighteen: Eighty: Twelve:
32: 99: 71:
Twenty-six: Eight: Ninety-two:
51: 69: 30:
One hundred: Forty-four: Twenty:
66: 24: 100:
Fifty-seven: Eighty-eight: Sixty:
15: 58: 65:
Thirteen: Twenty-nine: Ninety:
More Numbers
200 – two hundred; 300 – three hundred ...... 700 –seven hundred; 1000 – one thousand; 2000 – two
thousand........ 8000 – eight thousand; 1,000,000 – one million...
 Let’s Practice.
Write the numbers in full.
210 - 531 -

305 - 640 -

424 - 755 -

ORDINAL NUMBERS from 1 to 1,000,000

1 st First 11 th Eleventh 21 st twenty-first 31 st thirty-first

2 nd Second 12 th Twelfth 22 nd twenty-second 40 th fortieth

3 rd Third 13 th Thirteenth 23 rd twenty-third 50 th Fiftieth

4 th Fourth 14 th Fourteenth 24 th twenty-fourth 60 th sixtieth

5 th Fifth 15 th Fifteenth 25 th twenty-fifth 70 th seventieth

6 th Sixth 16 th Sixteenth 26 th twenty-sixth 80 th eightieth

7 th Seventh 17 th Seventeenth 27 th twenty-seventh 90 th ninetieth

8 th Eighth 18 th Eighteenth 28 th twenty-eighth 100 th one hundredth

9 th Ninth 19 th Nineteenth 29 th twenty-ninth 1,000 th one thousandth

10 th Tenth 20 th Twentieth 30 th Thirtieth 1,000,000 th one millionth

How to read dates? The most common way:

1678 – sixteen seventy-eight
1900 – nineteen hundred
2010 – two thousand and ten

Read the sentences:

1. Jonathan was born in 1978 in Washington. He is an athlete and he always gets the 1st place. He is
32 years old and he is the 3rd of 4 brothers.
2. Madeleine is the number 88 in the list. She is 44 years old.
3. My birthday is on November 17th. Jane’s birthday is on January 26th.
 Countries and Nationalities

Capital Country Nationality

Madrid Spain Spanish
Paris France French
Berlin Germany German
Rome Italy Italian
Tokyo Japan Japanese
Brasilia Brazil Brazilian
Beijing China Chinese
The Hague Holland Dutch
Toronto Canada Canadian
Lisbon Portugal Portuguese
Cardiff Wales Welsh
Edinburgh Scotland Scottish
Dublin Ireland Irish

Let’s Practice

1. Follow the model.

Alice/Aberdeen/Scotland
Alice is from Aberdeen in Scotland. She is Scottish.
a) Betty/Cardiff/Wales

b) Peter and Sara/Toronto/Canada

c) I/York/England

d) Charles/Dublin/Ireland

e) Ana / Madrid /Spain

f) I / Braga / Portugal

g) They / Paris / France

1. Answer:
a) Is Charles from Ireland?
b) Are Peter and Sara from Italy?
 c) Is Ana from France?
d) Are you from Braga?

Language Focus: Verb To Be – Present Simple - Interrogative and Negative Forms

Affirmative Negative Interrogative
I am (I’m) I am not (I’m not) Am I?
You are (You’re) You are not (you aren’t) Are you?
He is (He’s) He is not (He isn’t) Is he?
She is (She’s) She is not (She isn’t) Is she?
It is (It’s) It is not (it isn’t) Is it?
We are (We’re) We are not (we aren’t) Are we?
You are (You’re) You are not (you aren’t) Are you?
They are (They’re) They are not (They aren’t) Are they?

1. Complete with the correct form of the verb To Be “am”, “is” or “are”. (Complete com as formas corretas do
verbo To BE “am”, “is” ou “are).

1) He a Portuguese teacher. He from Lisbon.

2) Angeline from Madrid, Spain.
3) Marie and Joan are 16 years old and they French.
4) We not from Lisbon. We from Amadora.
5) you looking for a job?
6) I not 45. I 44.
7) Marcia thirty-one years old. She Portuguese
8) you married? No, we divorced.
9) My car blue. It an old car.
10) How you? I fine, thank you.

2. Turn the sentences into Negative and Interrogative.

a) Mark is an Englishman.
Neg.
Int.
b) Shakira is Colombian.
Neg.
Int.
c) Those boys are American.
Neg.
Int.
d) Celine Dion is from Canada.
Neg.
Int.
e) You are Mexican.
Neg.
Int.

3. Now do the same but only orally. Use the following information:
a) Andre Agassi /Iranian-American
b) João / Portuguese
c) José Zapatero / Spanish
d) Pierre / France
e) Cristiano Ronaldo /Portuguese
f) Mary and Joan/ British
 g) Laika / Russian
h) Mac Donald’s/ American
i) You / Mexican
j) (Yourself ..........)

3. Write questions with these words. Use is or are.

1 – your sister / at school?

2 – you / interested in sport?
3 – your parents / at home?
4 – it / cold in your classroom?
5 – Sean and Sue / in your class?
6 – you and I / good friends?

4. Write short answers.

1 – Are you in Braga? Yes, _I am . / No, I’m not .

2 – Are they married? Yes, . / No, .
3 – Is Tom an engineer? Yes, he is . / No, he isn’t .
4 – Are Gil and you from New Zealand? Yes, _we are . / No, we aren’ .
5 – Is it hot today? Yes, . / No, .

Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verb to be:
1 – My name Goldie Hawn. I Katie’s mother.
2 – My son Oliver Hudson.
3 – My daughter and I good actresses.
4 – Katie at home. Her son at school.
5 – Katie’s dogs in the park. They black and white.
6 – Liv Tyler and Kate Hudson good friends.
7–I 15 years old. Kurt 14.
8 – Those tourists over there British.
9 – It nine o’clock. You late again.
10 – My brother and I good football players.
11 - Canada a very big country.
12 – My hands very cold.
13 – I a student.
14 – We at school.
15 – My parents very happy.
16 – He (not) my friend.
17 – Susan sad today.
18 – You (not) at home.
19 – you happy today?
20 - she your friend from school?
21 – The computer on the table.
22 - you at school?
23 – She eating a cake.
24 – The young boys (not) in the swimming pool.
25 – The sofa and the TV in the living room.
26 - your office open today?
27 - your timetable flexible?
28 - you improving your English?
 I'm an alien I'm a legal alien
I'm an Englishman in New York
Listen to the song I’m na Englishman in New York

By Sting

I don't drink coffee I take tea my dear If, "Manners make the man" as someone said
I like my toast done on one side Then he's the hero of the day
And you can hear it in my accent when I talk It takes a man to suffer ignorance and smile
I'm an Englishman in New York Be yourself no matter what they say

See me walking down Fifth Avenue I'm an alien I'm a legal alien
A walking cane here at my side I'm an Englishman in New York
I take it everywhere I walk I'm an alien I'm a legal alien
I'm an Englishman in New York I'm an Englishman in New York

I'm an alien I'm a legal alien

I'm an Englishman in New York Modesty, propriety can lead to notoriety
I'm an alien I'm a legal alien You could end up as the only one
I'm an Englishman in New York Gentleness, sobriety are rare in this society
At night a candle's brighter than the sun
If, "Manners make the man" as someone said
Then he's the hero of the day Takes more than combat gear to make a man
It takes a man to suffer ignorance and smile Takes more than a license for a gun
Be yourself no matter what they say Confront your enemies, avoid them when you can
A gentleman will walk but never run
I'm an alien I'm a legal alien
I'm an Englishman in New York
 Demonstrative Pronouns
This and these are used for objects that are near.
SINGULAR This – este, esta, isto
PLURAL These – estes, estas, isto
That and those are used for objects that are far.
SINGULAR That – esse, essa, aquele, isso, aquilo
PLURAL Those – esses, essas, aqueles, aquelas, isso, aquilo
1. Complete the sentences:

is a car.

is a watch.

is an orange.

are pearls.

are boys.

are pencils.

is a girl.

is a ruler.

2. Choose the correct option:

a) Can you move books into the other room?
a) this b) these
b) Pass me cards, please.
a) those b) that
c) I have to take DVD back to the store.
a) that b) those
d) airport is 50 miles away from here.
a) this b) these
e) May I borrow some of boxes?
a) that b) these
 f) Look at plane flying above us!
a) these b) this
g) is my favourite ice-cream.
a) that b) those

Plurals
The plural of the nouns is formed by adding –s, this is the general rule.
Ex: book – books
ATTENTION:

• When the nouns end in -s, -ch, -sh, -x, -z, -o , we add –es
Ex: church – churches
box – boxes
kiss – kisses
• When the nouns end in -f or -fe , the -f or -fe changes to –ves
Ex: wife – wives;
thief – thieves

• When the nouns end in consonant + y, we drop the y and add –ies
Ex: lady – ladies
Note: when the nouns end in vowel + -y, they follow the general rule.
Ex: boy - boys
NOTES:

• Some nouns form their plural irregularly.

Ex: man – men ox - oxen
woman – women person - people
foot – feet goose - geese
tooth – teeth child – children
mouse – mice

• Some nouns have the same form in the singular and in the plural.
Ex: sheep – sheep
deer – deer

• Some nouns are only used in the plural.

Ex: scissors ; billiards ; clothes ; trousers ; jeans; shorts; bermudas; gloves; trunks; pyjamas; sunglasses;
1. Choose the correct form of the plural for each noun.

Shelf a) shelfs b) shelves

Bus a) buses b) buss

Foot a) foots b) feet

Thief a) thieves b) thiefs

Volcano a) volcanoes b) volcanos

Man a) mans b) men

Sky a) skis b) skies

Dish a) dishs b) dishes

Life a) lifes b) lives

Country a) countries b) countrys

Cherry a) cherries b) cherrys

Glass a) glasss b) glasses

2. Fill in the following blanks.

1. One tomato, two 12. One goose, many

2. One person, a lot of 13. One woman, two

3. One wolf, a pack of 14. One knife, two

4. A leaf, two 15. One child, many

5. One hero, two 16. One box, two

6. One tooth, twenty 17. One ox, a lot of

7. One pyjamas, five 18. One book, two

8. One class, seven 19. One table, three

9. One party, four 20. One fish, a lot of

10. One family, two 21. One sandwich, six

11. One waitress, three 22. One actor, ten

3. Write in the Plural.

This is a woman.

That is a country.

This is a girl.

This is a tomato.

That is a box.

This is a thief.

This is a leaf.

That is a foot.

4. Complete the table with the singular form of the following nouns:

Plural Singular Plural Singular

cars children

boys lives

glasses potatoes

magazines photos

men sheep

holidays cities

days wolves

shops churches
 Question Words

What – qual, o quê, quais – normally asks about things

Ex: What is your favourite drink?
What kind of music do you like?
Who – quem? – asks about people.
Ex: Who is he?
Which – que, qual – asks about things or people when there is a small choice.
Ex: Which song do you like?
Which singer do you like best?
Whose – de quem, a quem pertence – asks about possession.
Ex: Whose coat is this?
Whose books are these?
Where – onde – asks about places.
Ex: Where do you live?
When – quando – asks about time.
Ex: When is your birthday?
Why – porquê – asks about reason.
Ex: Why do you study?
How – como – asks “in what way?”
Ex: How are you?

Pay attention: How old are you? (que idade)

How many tickets do you want? (quanto, quantos)
How tall are you? (que altura)
How often do you go swimming? (com que frequência)
How much money have you got? (quanto, que quantidade)
How long have you lived in this town? (quanto tempo)
How far do you live? (que distância)
How fast does Helen drive? (que velocidade)
What colour is the cat? (de que cor)
What time do you get up? (que horas)
What kind of question is this? (que tipo de)
Exercise:

a. Ask questions with Who, What, How, Where, When, Which or why:

is your name? actor do you prefer? – Al Pacino or Jack Nicholson?

do you spell your name? is your favourite actor?

are you from? hand do you write with?

do you live? kind of books do you like?

 old are you? do you like it?

is your birthday? is your favourite tv programme?

tall are you? is your favourite singer?

kind of films do you like? are their favourite colours?

b. Fill in the blanks with the interrogative pronouns

1- do you live? I live in London.

2- do you have an umbrella? Because it’s raining.
3- are you? I’m Sarah’s sister.
4- are you? I’m fine, thank you.
5- is your birthday? It’s on October 23rd
6- do you prefer, tea or coffee? Coffee, please
7- is Carnival? It’s in February.
8- is my book? It’s on the table

c. Match the questions to the answers.

1 - Where are you from? a) She is my best friend.

2 - How are you? b) Because it’s healthy.
3 – Who is that girl? c) I’m from the USA.
4 – What do you do? d) It’s on February 6th.
5 – When is your birthday? e) I’m a nurse.
6 – Why are you vegetarian? f) I’m OK, thanks.

The Colours
1. Answer.

a) What colour is the sky? It’s blue.

b) What colour are bears?
c) What colour is an orange?
d) What colour are trees?
e) What colour is your hair?
f) What colour is your house?
g) What colour is your car?

2. Read.

Mr. Andrew has got an old black car. It has got grey and yellow seats. In his car he has got a
brown bag, a blue coat and some green folders. His wife has got a small red wallet and a purple coat.
They have got three young children. The children have got some white and blue balls and a yellow
train to play.

Language Focus – Verb To Have (got) (Ter) – Present Simple - Aff./Neg./Int.

Affirmative Negative Interrogative

I have I have not (I haven’t) Have I?
You have You have not (you haven’t) Have you?
He has He has not (he hasn’t) Has he?
She has She has not (she hasn’t) Has she?
It has It has not (It hasn’t) Has it?
We have We have not (we haven’t) Have we?
You have You have not (you haven’t) Have you?
They have They have not (they haven’t) Have they?

Grammar Practice:

To BE or To HAVE – Present Simple - Complete these sentences with the verbs to BE

and to HAVE got:

- My sister´s name Ana.

- Your brother nine years old.
- We a nice car. It blue and yellow.
- They tall and their parents, too.
- We in the classroom now.
- you 33 years old? No, I not.
- Anthony my best friend. He lives in Logroño.
- She two brothers and a sister. They sometimes play together.
- We in the classroom now.
- My friend three sisters.
- he got a purple car? No, he .
- Our grandparents a big house in the country.
_ How you today? I great, thanks.
-I at home now. Wait for me, please.
- My friend and Luigi a new car in the garage.
- She a teacher, she works in that school.
- How many sisters you? I one sister.
- They two small houses in this village.
- She got a bike.
- We from Madrid and our cousins from Barcelona.
- they Japanese? No, they Chinese.
- My dog brown and it got a black tail.

Family

Note:

How to ask about a person’s family.

children? children

Have you got any sisters? How many sisters have you got?
brothers? Brothers
How to answer:
Ex: I have a brother/ I have three sisters / I have a child / I have two children.
I haven’t got any children / I haven’t got any brothers or sisters.
(Husband – marido; Wife – esposa.)

1. Complete the chart with the Portuguese words for family members.

Portuguese English
Mother
Father
Brother
Sister
Daughter
Son
Wife
Husband
Grandmother
Grandfather

2. Read.

Susan is a British woman, from London. She is 45 and she lives with her husband and
their three children: one daughter and two sons. Her husband is Jonathan and he is 45 too. He is a
Scottish man.
 Susan visits her parents and her grandmother every weekend. Jonathan visits his
father and his younger sister in Scotland every two months. Jonathan’s sister is a taxi driver in
Edinburgh where she lives.

Susan hasn’t got any brothers or sisters. Her mother is a retired teacher and her
father is an electrician. She loves visiting them and their children love to spend some weekends with
their grandparents.

3. Answer according to the text information:

1. Is Susan from Edinburgh?

2. How many children has she got?

3. Is Jonathan forty-three?

4. What’s Jonathan’s sister job?

5. Where is Jonathan from?

Language Focus – Personal Pronouns; Possessive Adjectives and Pronouns

Pronouns are words like I, me (personal pronouns) or my, mine (possessive pronouns).

Personal Pronouns Possessive Adjectives and Pronouns

Subject Form Object Form Possessive Adjective Possessive Pronoun

I me My Mine

You you Your Yours

He him His His

She her Her Hers

It it Its Its

We us Our Ours

You you Your yours

 They them Their theirs

Let’s Practice!

Personal Pronouns - Subject

Replace the words in brackets by the correct personal pronouns. Note that Sue is the person
speaking. The (*) means that you are asked a question.

1. My name is Sue. (Sue) am English. And this is my family.

2. My mum's name is Angie. (Angie) is from Germany.
3. Bob is my dad. (My dad) is a waiter.
4. On the left you can see Simon. (Simon) is my brother.
5. (Sue and Simon) are twins.
6. Our dog is a girl, Judy. (Judy) is two years old.
7. (Sue, Simon, Angie and Bob) live in Canterbury.
8. (Canterbury) is not far from London.
9. My grandparents live in London. (My grandparents) often come and see us.
10. What can (*) tell me about your family?

Personal Pronouns Object

Aaron was on a business trip to California. He shows you the souvenirs he got for his family.
Fill in the correct pronouns.
1. My sister Jane loves books. This novel is for (she) her.
2. My children like Disney films. The video is for (they)
3. My brother Matt collects picture postcards. These postcards are for (he) .
4. My parents like Latin music. The CD is for (they) .
5. I like watches. This nice watch is for (I) .
6. My wife and I love sweets. These sweets are for (we) .
7. My nephew likes cars. The toy truck is for (he) .
8. My neighbour wants to go to California next year. The guide book is for (she) .
9. Here is another souvenir. I don't know what to do with (it) .
10. You know what? - It's for (you) .

Possessive Adjectives
Replace the personal pronouns by possessive adjectives.
1. Where are (you) your friends now?
2. Here is a postcard from (I) friend Peggy.
3. She lives in Australia now with (she) family.
4. (She) husband works in Newcastle.
5. (He) company builds ships.
6. (They) children go to school in Newcastle.
7. (I) husband and I want to go to Australia, too.
8. We want to see Peggy and (she) family next winter.
9. (We) winter!
10. Because it is (they) summer.

Possessive Pronouns
Replace the personal pronouns by possessive pronouns.
1. This book is (you) .
2. The ball is (I) .
3. The blue car is (we) .
4. The ring is (she) .
5. We met Paul and Jane last night. This house is (they) .
6. The luggage is (he) .
7. The pictures are (she) .
8. In our garden is a bird. The nest is (it) .
9. This cat is (we) .
10. This was not my fault. It was (you)

Seasons, Months and Days of the Week

Year – Ano
Month – Mês
Week – Semana
Season – Estação
Day - Dia

3. March Março

The Months of the Year 4. April Abril

Os Meses do Ano 5. May Maio

6. June Junho
7. July Julho
1. January Janeiro
8. AugustAgosto
2. February Fevereiro
 9. September Setembro 3. Wednesday quarta-feira
4. Thursday quinta-feira
10. October Outubro
5. Friday sexta-feira
11. November Novembro
6. Saturday sábado
12. December Dezembro 7. Sunday domingo

What is your date of birth?

It’s August 9, 1980.
Seasons of the Year
The Days of the Week Estações do Ano

Os Dias da Semana

Spring – Primavera
Summer – Verão
Autumn / Fall – Outono
Winter - Inverno
1. Monday segunda.feira
2. Tuesday terça-feira

Dialogue: When’s your birthday?

- When’s your birthday? It’s in May.
- Oh really? What date?
- May 10th. When’s yours?
- Mine’s on September first.

Let’s Practice.

Complete with the days of the week

➊ The second day of the week is………………………..
➋ The seventh day of the week is………………………
❸ The fifth day of the week is……………………………
➍ The third day of the week is…………………………..
➎ The sixth day of the week is…………………………..
➏ The first day of the week is……………………………
Ⓖ The fourth day of the week is………………………….
 Listen to the song Friday I’m in Love, by The Cure, and fill in the blanks.
I don't care if Monday's blue
Tuesday's gray and too
Thursday I don't care about you
It's I'm in love
Monday you can fall apart
Wednesday break my heart
Oh, Thursday doesn't even start
It's Friday in love
Saturday wait
And always comes too late
But Friday never hesitate
I don't care if Monday's
Tuesday, Wednesday heart attack
Thursday looking back
It's Friday I'm in love
Monday you can hold your head
Tuesday, Wednesday stay in bed
Or watch the walls instead
It's Friday I'm in love
Saturday wait
And Sunday always too late
But Friday never hesitate
Dressed up to the eyes
It's a wonderful
To see your shoes and your spirits rise
Throwing out your frown
And just smiling at the sound
And as sleek as a shriek
Spinning round and round
take a big bite
It's such a gorgeous sight
To see you in the middle of the
You can never get enough
Enough of this stuff
It's Friday
I'm in love
I don't care if Monday's blue
Tuesday's and Wednesday too
Thursday I don't care about you
It's Friday I'm in love
Monday you can fall apart
Tuesday, Wednesday break my heart
Thursday doesn't even start
It's Friday I'm in
Let’s Practice.
Complete with the months of the year

➊ The second month of the year is………………………..

➋ ..................................... is the seventh month of the year.
❸ The fifth month of the year is……………………………
➍ The third month of the year is…………………………..
➎ The sixth month of the year is……………………………..
➏ .............................................. is the first month of the year
Ⓖ The eleventh month of the year is……………………….
➑ The fourth month is… ........................................... and the twelfth
is………………………..…
➒ The tenth month of the year is……………………..
Ⓓ …………………….is the eighth month and ................................ is the ninth.

Let’s Practice.
A) Answer.

1. What day is it today?

2. When is your birthday?

3. When is Christmas time?

4. When is Easter?

5. What is your favorite month?

6. What is your favorite day of the week?

7. What is your favorite season?

B) Write the dates in full.

22/02/2010 February 22, 2010
12/08/2009
25/06/1980
 C) Complete.
In it is very hot and people usually go to the beach. In
children go back to school. They have their first holidays in , near Christmas. Two
months later, they celebrate the Carnival in . Easter usually is in
and then they just have to wait till to go on Summer Holidays.

In the United States there is a big holiday in 24th. They celebrate the Independence Day. In
Portugal, we celebrate the Liberty Day in 25th.

The Time

WHAT TIME IS IT?

IT’S THREE O’CLOCK.

FORMAL WAY:
Example: 7:45 - seven forty-five
11:06 - eleven (oh) six
3:15 - three fifteen a.m. or three fifteen p.m

POPULAR WAY:
Example:
7.15 - fifteen minutes past seven or a quarter past seven
7.45 - fifteen minutes to eight or a quarter to eight
5:30 – thirty minutes past five or half past five
12:00 - midday or noon
00:00 – midnight
3:15 - a quarter past three in the morning OR a quarter past three at night.
Ask about time.
1.
The meeting is at a quarter past eight.
1.
My birthday party is at ten o’clock.
2.
His dinner is at a quarter to nine.
3.
The first bus is at 8 a.m.

Unit 9 – Daily Routine

John's Daily Routine

His name is John Smith, he is a good student from England. His

weekdays are very busy. He usually gets up at eight o´clock and he
goes to the bathroom, he has a quick shower, gets dressed and
combs his hair.
At a quarter past eight he has breakfast with his mother. After breakfast
he brushes his teeth and at twenty past eight he goes to school by
bus. He arrives at school at a quarter to nine and his classes start at
nine o’clock. He always has lunch in the school canteen at one o’clock
P.M and his classes start again at twenty-five past two.
He goes home at half past four. When he arrives home he has tea, does his homework and watches TV.
Before dinner he plays computer games and sometimes he helps his mother. He always has dinner at
eight o’clock with his family and at half past nine he goes to bed.

Vocabulary box – English-Portuguese:

Get up – acordar Go home – ir para casa

Have a shower – tomar um duche Have tea – tomar chá
Get dressed – vestir-se Do the homework – fazer os tpc
Comb (his)
Language hair –– Adverbs
focus pentear-se
of frequency Play - jogar
Have breakfast – tomar o pequeno almoço Have dinner - jantar
Brush (his) teeth – lavar os dentes Go to bed – ir para a cama
Never – nunca (ex: I never wake up late)
Rarely – raramente (ex: I rarely go to the theater)
Sometimes – às vezes (ex: I sometimes go to work by bus)
Usually – usualmente, normalmente (I usually have breakfast at 8:00)
Often – frequentemente (ex. I often go to the cinema on Fridays)
Always – Sempre (ex: I always have lunch with my sister)

What do you do every day?

(Daily routine / Time / adverbs of frequency)

Note: Todos os verbos no Present Simple necessitam apenas de -s no final das 3.as pessoas do singular (He, She, It)
. Ex: She/run She runs; He/ drive He drives. Há exceções, como o verbo to do,to go, os verbos terminados em –sh
e –ch que necessitam de -es (does, goes, washes, watches)

1. Write the adverb of frequency in the right place:

1. My sister gets up late (always)

2. She is late for work (usually)

3. He goes to school on foot(never)

4. She arrives late at school. (often)

5. They have lunch at school ( sometimes)

6. She is home by six. (never)

7. I play tricks on people (often)

8. She goes to bed late (always)

9. We are alone. (never)

10. They read the newspaper in the morning. (usually)

3. What about you? What do you do? How often do you do it?
 Listen to the song 93 Milion Miles, by Jason Mraz, and fill in the blanks.

93 million miles from the sun

get ready, get ready
'Cause here it comes it's a light
A beautiful light
Over the horizon in to eyes
Oh, my, my
How beautiful
Oh my beautiful
She told me
in life you're gonna go far
If you do it right
You'll love you are
Just know that wherever you go
You can come home
240 thousand miles from the moon
You've come a long way to belong here
To share this view of the
A glorious night
Over the horizon is another bright sky
Oh, my, my
How beautiful
Oh my irrefutable
He told me
Son sometimes it may seem dark
But the absence of the light is a necessary part
Just know, that you're alone
You can always come back home
Oh oh oh
Oh oh oh
You can always come backback
Every road is a slippery slope
There is always a hand that can hold on to
Looking deeper through the telescope
You can see that your homes inside of you
Just know, that wherever you go
No you're alone
You will get back home
Oh oh oh……………….
93 million miles from the sun
People get ready, get ready
'Cause here it comes it's a light
A beautiful light
Over the horizon in to our eyes

Dialogues to practice

Dialogue 1 (At a party)

Peter: Hello.
Jane: Hi!
Peter: My name is Peter. What's your name?
Jane: My name is Jane. Nice to meet you.
Peter: It's a pleasure. This is a great party!
Jane: Yes, it is. Where are you from?
Peter: I'm from Amsterdam.
Jane: Amsterdam? Really, are you German?
Peter: NO, I'm not German. I'm Dutch.
Jane: Oh, you're Dutch. Sorry about that.
Peter: That's OK. Where are you from?
Jane: I'm from London, but I'm not British.
Peter: No, what are you?
Jane: Well, my parents were Spanish, so I'm Spanish, too.
Peter: That's very interesting. Spain is a beautiful country.
Jane: Thank you. It is a wonderful place.

Dialogue 2
Official Interview
Sam: Good morning.
Officer: Take a seat please. What is your name?
Sam: My name is Sam Shield.
Officer: How do you spell your surname?
Sam: S-H-I-E-L-D.
Officer: What work do you do?
Sam: I teach English.
Officer: Where do you live?
Sam: I live in Hillingdon.
Officer: Where are you from?
Sam: I am English, and I’ve lived in London all my life.
Officer: Are you married?
Sam: Yes, I am. My wife is Russian.
Officer: Have you got any children?
Sam: I’ve got 2 sons and a daughter.
Officer: How old are they?
Sam: They are 8 and 6 years old.
Officer: OK. Would you please sign this form to say that the details are correct.

Dialogue 3 New Neighbours

Sam: Hello! It’s nice to see you. I live next door, at number 16.
Neighbour: Pleased to meet you.
Sam: My name’s Sam. Sam Shield.
Neighbour: I’m Nick, and my wife’s name is Catia.
Sam: I expect you’ve seen my children. Peter is 8 and Tanya is 6.
Neighbour: Oh yes, I’ve seen them in the garden. Our children are grown up already.
They live away from home.
Sam: So is it just you and your wife living here?
Neighbour: And my mother-in-law, Sara. She doesn’t get out much. She’s 82!
Sam: Well, I’m sure we’ll all get to know each other soon. Ivana will pop in to meet
your wife later on. I’m sorry, what did you say your wife’s name was?
Neighbour: It’s Catia. And your wife is ….Irina, did you say?
Sam: No, Ivana. She’s Russian.
Neighbour: What a coincidence! My mother-in-law is Russian, too. Where does Ivana
come from?
Sam: She’s from Moscow.
Neighbour: Well she must come over right away and meet Sara. We’ll be expecting her.