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Apostila Basica Revisada

This document provides a grammar lesson on introductions, names, nationalities, occupations, and family relationships. It includes dialogues, exercises, and vocabulary for students to practice asking and answering questions about names, where someone is from, occupations, and family. Key points covered include use of the verb "to be" for introductions and descriptions, possessive pronouns, question words, countries and nationalities, jobs, and family relationships. Exercises provide opportunities for students to ask and answer questions on these topics in order to practice their English grammar and vocabulary skills.
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
72 views26 pages

Apostila Basica Revisada

This document provides a grammar lesson on introductions, names, nationalities, occupations, and family relationships. It includes dialogues, exercises, and vocabulary for students to practice asking and answering questions about names, where someone is from, occupations, and family. Key points covered include use of the verb "to be" for introductions and descriptions, possessive pronouns, question words, countries and nationalities, jobs, and family relationships. Exercises provide opportunities for students to ask and answer questions on these topics in order to practice their English grammar and vocabulary skills.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Whats your name?

Grammar tips
1- Read the dialogue
Hello, Im John. Whats your name?
My name is Mary
Hi Mary

2- Practice with a friend.


Hello, Im __________. Whats your name?
My name is _____________.

Verb TO BE
Subject
I
You
He
She
It
We
They

Verb To Be
Verb TO BE
Am
Verbo Ser ou
Are
Estar
Is
Is
I am = Eu sou / Eu
Is
estou
Are
He is = Ele / Ele est
Are
You are= Voc / voc

Im = I am
Whats = what is
- Possessive
Pronouns
My = Meu
Your = Seu

3- Complete the sentences


A- Hello, I ______ Rute, Whats your name?
B- She ______ beautiful
C- You ________ my friend

4- Read the conversation below


James: Richard, THIS IS Nick. Nick, THIS IS
Richard.
Nick: Hi, Richard. Nice to meet you
Richard: Nice to meet you, too, Nick.
5- Practice with a friend.
A-__________ this is _____________
__________ this is _____________
B- Nice to meet you
C- ____________________________
6- Write the conversations
A- Hello, ___________________________________
B- __________names_____________
A- ________________
A- Hello, _____________ Jonh.
B- Hello, I m Mary.
___________________________
A- ___________________________ too.

7- Read

Fine, thanks, And


you ?

Hi, How are


you ?
Ok,
thanks
Greetings

Vocabulary
How are you? = Como voc
est?
Fine, thanks, and you ? =
Bem, obrigado, e voc?

Good Morning

Good Afternoon

Night
8- Write a response for each expression.
A-

B-

C-

D-

E-

Hello

_________________

Good
Morning
Hi, Im
Hellen
How are
you ?

_________________

_________________________
_________________________

_______________________

Whats your
name?
9- Numbers

Lets Learn Everyday Objects


10- Match

_____________________

Good

A BOOK
A CAMERA
A COMPUTER
A BUS
A CAR
A PHONE

A TEACHER
A STUDENT

A HOUSE
A TELEVISION/TV
A SANDWICH
A HAMBURGER

11-Translate
a book
_____________
a computer
____________
a bus
_________________
a camera
______________
a car
_________________
a teacher
_____________

a student
______________
a phone
_______________
a house
_______________
a television
____________
a sandwich
____________
a
hamburger___________

Where are you from?

1- Circle your country on the map


2- Find the countries on the map. Write the numbers.
Australia
Brazil
Egypt
China
England
France

Korea
Mexico
Japan
Canada
Spain
The United States

3- Read the conversation


A- Hello. Im Rogerio. Whats your name ?
B- My name is Yong
C- Where are you from Yong?
D- Im from China, and you?
E- Im from Brazil.

4- Practice.
A- Hello. Im___________ Whats your name?

Grammar Tips
Where = Onde
From = a partir de
(refere-se origem)

BCDE-

My name is ____________
Where are you from ______________?
Im from ______________, and you ?
Im from _________________.

5- Read
His name is Phillip. Hes From The

United States

Her name is Rita. Shes from


Mexico

6- Ask and answer questions about the people in the photograph.


Whats his
name ?
His names
Kevin
Wheres He
from ?
Hes from
France.

Grammar Tip

Kevin Erika -

Mary Rute -

David -

1- Wheres = Where is
2- Complete the
questions with is or are.
Where ___ she
from?
Where ___ you
from?
Where ___ he from
?
Possessive Pronouns
3- Complete
Subje Possessi
ct
ve
I
You
Your
He
She
Her

4- Hes = He is
Shes = She is
Names = Name is
Verb TO BE Negative and Questions
Hellen -

Subjec
t

Verb to
be

Negativ
e

Contractions

Grammar Tips
Isnt = is + not
Arent = are + not

am

not

Im not

You

are

not

Youre not / You


arent

He

is

not

Hes not / He isnt

She

is

not

Shes not / She isnt

It

is

not

Its not / It isnt

We

are

not

Were not / We arent

They

are

not

Theyre not / They


arent

7- Make sentences in the negative and affirmative. Follow the example.


He/ the United States / Spain
He isnt from the United States. He is
from Spain
A- She / China / Japan
____________________________________________
B- You / Spain / Mexico
____________________________________________
C- He / France / England
____________________________________________
D- They / Australia / Egypt
___________________________________________
E- I / the United States / Brazil
____________________________________________
Verb to
be

Subjec
t

Noun

Short answers

Am

from
England?

No, you arent / Yes You


are

Are

you

from
England?

No Im not / Yes I am

Is

he

from
England?

No, he isnt / Yes, he is

Is

she

from
England?

No, she isnt / Yes, she is

Is

it

from
England?

No, it isnt / Yes it is

Are

we

from
England?

No we arent / Yes, we
are

Are

they

from
England?

No They arent / Yes


They are

Questions

Grammar Tips
Nas short
answers
afirmativas, nunca
se contrai o verbo
TO BE com o
sujeito.
Ex.:
Yes, shes x
Yes, she is

8- Read

This is a photograph of Jenny and Mike Devis


from New York in the United States. Jenny
Devis is from France and Mike is from the
United States. They are married. Jenny is a
nurse; her hospital is in New York. Mike is a
teacher; his school is in New York too.
9- Complete the sentences.
ABCDEF-

Jenny ____ from __________.


Jenny and Mike are __________.
His school is in ___________________.
She is a _________________.
Mike is from ________________.
Is she a teacher ? No, ________________.

10- Put an x next to the correct sentence.


A- You are from France?
C- Where are she from?
Are you from France?
Wheres she from?
B- I amnt a teacher
I am not a teacher

D- Whats she name?


Whats her name?

11 Numbers

Tell me about you

Last Name: Jones


First Name: Mariana
Country: France
Address: 27 Green
Street, Paris
Phone Number: 413678-1249
Age: 27
Job: Nurse
Married: No

1- Complete the question and answers.


A- Whats her

last name

Jones

Word Questions

B- Whats her ____________? Amanda

What = o que / qual


Where = Onde
C- Wheres she ___________? France
Who = Quem
When = Quando
D- Whats her ____________? 27, Green Street, Paris
How old = quantos anos
E- Whats her ____________? Its 413-678-1249
F- How old is she? Shes ____________.
G- Is she ____________? No, she isnt

2- Answer Questions about you.


A- Whats your firt name?
_________________________

B- Whats your last name ?


_________________________

C- Where are you from ?


_________________________
D- What's your address?
_________________________
E- Whats your phone
number ?
_________________________

F- How old are you ?


_________________________
G- Whats your job ?
_________________________
H- Are you married ?
_________________________

3- Lets learn Jobs

NURSE

DOCTOR TEACHER TAXI DRIVER STUDENT


WAITER
BUSINESSMAN POLICE OFFICER
Hello, My name is Karina and
this4-is Look
my family.
lastread and answer
at theOur
photo,
name is Santos, We are from
Brazil. My fathers name is
Antonio, he is a taxi driver.
My mothers name is Maria
she is a nurse. My sisters
name is Sara, she is a
student. We are in the United
States, our address here is
87, Stone Street, New York.
Our phone number is 678-

happy.

A Whats their last name?


__________________________________
B- Whats their address?
__________________________________
C- Where are they from?
___________________________________
D- Whats their phone number?
__________________________________
E- whats her fathers job ?
___________________________________
5 Lets Learn Family
Mother

Daught
er

Sister

Wife

Father

Son

Brothe
r

Husba
nd

Parent
s

Childre
n

6- Complete the sentences

Grammar Tips
1- Complete
Subje Possessi
ct
ve
I
You
Your
He
She
Her
It
its
We
They
2- Possessive s
Shes a student
s = is
This is her family
This is Karinas family
s = the family of Karina

Jame
s

Anni

A- Annie is James _____________


B- Emma is Annies ____________
C- Jim is James _______________
D- Jim and Emma are Annie anda James _________
E- Jim is Emmas ___________
7- The Alphabet

Emm
Jim

8- Practice the letters


A /ei/

H / eitch/

O /ou/

V /v/

B /b/

I /ai/

P /p/

W /dbouiu/

C /c/

J /djei/

Q /quiu/

X /x/

D /d/

K /kei/

R /ar/

Y /uai/

E //

L /l/

S /s/

Z / z/

F /f/

M / em/

T /t /

G /dji/

N /n/

U /iu/

9 How do you spell....?


A- How do you spell your fist name?
B- How do you spell your last name ?
C- How do you spell your teachers name?
D- How do you spell your countrys name?
E- How do you spell your mothers name ?
F- How do you spell businessman ?
G- How do you spell your e-mail address?

Vocabulary
How do you spell? = Como voc
soletra?

Grammar Tips
E-mails
@ = at
. = dot
com = kam

Thinks I like

1- Put a check (
you dont like.

) next to the things you like. Put an X next to the things

DRINKS

Te

Coffe

Sod

Juic

Water

FOOD

Italian

Pizza

Hambur

Fruit

Ice

The Simple Present Tense


Subject

Auxiliary
verb

Main verb

Affirmative

I; you; we;
they

like

pizza

Affirmative

He; she; it

Likes **

pizza

Negative

I; you; we;
they

do

not

like

pizza

Negative

He; she; it

does

not

like

pizza

Interrogati
ve

Do

I; you; we;
they

like

pizza?

Interrogati
ve

Does

He; she; it

like

pizza?

Grammar Tips
1- O Simple Presente Tense, expressa,
fatos; acontecimentos e aes habituais
no presente. Tambm expressa verdades
universais
2- ** Na forma afirmativa das pessoas He;
She e It devemos adicionar S no verbo
principal
- Para os verbos terminados em : SS;SH;
CH; X; Z e O devemos adicionar ES
Ex.: verb GO - He goes to school.
- Para os verbos terminados em Y,
precedidos de consoante, Devemos tirar
a letra Y e adicionar - IES
Ex.: Verb study She studies every day.
3- DO + NOT = Dont
2- Write tree thinks you like and tree things you dont like from the pictures
on the last page.
Ex.: I like ice cream
I dont like pizza
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________

Hi, my names Katharine Adams. I come


from Denver, in Colorado, but now I live
and work in New York City. I have a very
small apartament downtown. I live with
a friend. Im a teacher and also a drama
student. I work part-time in a small
school. I eat Italian food and fruits. I
drink juice, but I dont drink soda. I dont
like it. I speak two languages English
and French but I dont speak Spanish. I
dont play sports. I want to be an
actress.

Grammar Tips
3- Answer these questions about Katharine.
A- Where does she come from ?
__________________________________________
B- Does she live in Denver ?
__________________________________________
C- Does she live with a Friend ?
__________________________________________
D- Where does she work ?
__________________________________________
E- Does she like to eat pizza ?
__________________________________________
F- What does she want to be ?
__________________________________________
4- Put
ABCDE-

A or AN
Its ____ American Car
Its ____ big house
Its ____ Brazilian Coffee
Its ____ Italian food
Its ____ orange bag
the translation in B

5- Put an X next to the correct sentence


ALive you in So Paulo ?
Do you live in So Paulo w
BWhere do you come from ?
Where you come from ?
CI dont speak Chinese
I no speak Chinese
DHes a actor
Hes an actor
EDo you like pizza ? Yes, I like
Do you like pizza ? Yes, I do

1- Short Answers
Do you like ice cream?
Yes, I do / No I dont
Does He like pizza?
Yes He does/ No, He doesnt
2- A and AN = um / uma
- Usamos A para palavras que
comeam com som de
consoante
Ex.: a very small apartament
- Usamos NA para palavras que
comeam com som de vogal
Ex.: an actress
6- Match a verb in A with

A
Have
Live
Work
Come
Eat
Drink
Play
Speak
want

B
Trabalhar
Falar
Jogar
Querer
Ter
Viver
Vir
Beber

Numbers

7- Match the numbers


21
Twenty-five
22
Twenty
23
seven
24
Twenty one
25
Twenty
26
eight
27
Twenty- two
28
Twenty- four
29
Twenty nine
30
Thirty
Twenty
three
Twenty- six

Grammar Tips
1- Prices

= cents
$ = dollar
Ex.: $75 = seventy Five
dollars
75 = seventy- Five cents
$75, 80 = seventy five

8- Write the numbers.


A- 49 _________________________
B- 57_________________________
C- 33_________________________
D- 88_________________________
E- 74_________________________
9- Write the prices.
Chocolate -

Pen

___________________________

___________________________

What time is it now ?

1- Read and write the times.


9:00 Its nine oclock
9:30 Its nine thirty
9:45 Its nine forty-five
10:00 Its ten oclock
10:15 Its ten fifteen
2:00 __________________________________________
2:30 __________________________________________
2:45 __________________________________________
3:00 __________________________________________
3:15 __________________________________________
2- Read the conversation
A- What time is it,
please?
B- Its one oclock
A- Thank you very

Taylor Watson
Taylor Watson is 15 and shes a student. She
lives in Boston in a big house. She gets up at
6:00 and she has breakfast at 7:00. At 7:30
she goes to school. She only stops study at
12:00, she has lunch at school, at 12:15.
She always leave school at 2:30 and gets
home at 3:30.
When she arrives home, she likes to listen
music and invite friends to play video games.
She sometimes has dinner with her family at
7:00 p.m, and she never goes to bed early,
she goes to bed at 11:45 every day. She is a

Grammar Tips
1- No ingls ns
contamos 12
horas e no
24 horas.
Ex.: 2:00
14:00 x
2- Para
Identificar o
perodo
usamos:
A.M = antes
do meio dia
P.M: aps o
meio dia
Ex.: 03:00
a.m
(trs horas
da manh)
03:00 p.m
(trs horas
da tarde

3- Read the sentences about her day. Write the times:


A- She gets up at six oclock , and has
breakfast___________________.
B- She goes to school _________________________.
C- She has lunch _____________________________.
D- She leaves school __________________ and arrives home
______________________.
E- She sometimes has dinner with her family
_____________________ and she goes to bed
__________________.
4- Complete the sentences with the
Adverbs of Frequency. Give true answers.
ABCDE-

I
I
I
I
I

_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________

go to school
go to work
have lunch
go to bed late
play video games

5- Read the text again and write about you.


Ex.:
My name is __________, I am
__________. I live __________.
I get up at ____________ ()

Grammar tips

1- Have / Has
I
You
He
She
We
The
y

______
Have
_______
Has
_______
_______

2- Arrive = Chegar
3- Adverds of frequency
100%
50%
alwa
sometim
ys
es

Days of the week

0%
neve
r

0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
6- Answer the question with the days of the week.
A- What day is it today?
____________________________________
B- What day is it tomorrow ?
____________________________________
C- What days do you go to work/school?
____________________________________
D- What days are the weekend?
___________________________________
E- What days you dont like?
___________________________________
7- Match the correct preposition.
Nine oclock
On
Ten thirty
Twelve fifteen
In
Sunday
Monday
Sunday morning
Thursday afternoon
The weekend
At
The morning
The afternoon
The evening
8- Write the correct preposition. Then ask and answer the questions.
Do you have English Class?
A- ______ Ten oclock?
B- ______ Saturday
C- ______ Tuesday afternoon
D- ______ The weekend.
E- ______ the evening
9-Complete the sentences and tell me about you
A- Do you get up early ____ the morning?
B- Do you go to school ____ 07:00?
C- Do you stay home _____ Sunday?

THIS, THESE, THAT, THOSE

Thi

Thes

Tha

thos

10- Complete the sentences with this, these, that, those.


AThese are keys
B__________________________

C__
_______________________

D___________________________
11- Complete com this/these; that/those:
A- What is this? _______________ is a catalog.
B-______________ is my pencil.
C- What are those? ___________ are my newspapers.
D-________________ are answering machines.
E- What is________________? This is a manual.
12- Write the sentence.

_______________a house

Grammar Tips
1- Plural x Singular
This
is
Thes are
e
That is
Thos are
e
Para o singular, usamos o
correspondente singular do
verb to be: IS.
Ex.: This / That is a car
Para o plural, usamos o
correspondente plural do
verb to be: ARE.

Is there anything?

Ex.: These / Those are cars

1. Look at the coins, learn the prepositions

Grammar Tips
unde
1. There is / There are
There is / There are, significam o verbo haver
com sentido de existir.
Ex.: There is a car H um carro/ Existe um
in
Next
Betwe
carro.
There are animals H animais / Existem
animais

In front

2. There is singular
There are plural
Usamos There is para substantivos singulares.
Usamos There are para substantivos no plural

Behin

3.
Affirmati Negative
Interrogati
ve
ve
There is
There isnt Is There
There are There
Are There
arent
Ex.: There is a car in front of my house
There isnt a car in front of my house
Is there a car in front of my house?
Yes, there is / No there isnt

Aroun

2. Complete the sentences


A. There _____to boys
playing soccer.

D. ____________ Animals at
the zoo?

B. There _____ a video


game.

E. There _____ a cat in my


house, there ___ a dog.

C. ____________a magazine
in the living room?

F. There _____ boys in my


classroom, There _____
only girls.

3. Complete the sentences with There is or There are.


A. _________________ a lot of students here
B. _________________ no one at home
C. But ______________ only one door.
D. ________________ three lamps in the room.
E. _______________ a girl in the classroom.

Lets talk about the past

1- Match a line in A with a line in B. Put the verbs in A into the


Simple Present and the verbs in B in to the Past Simple.
A
1.
2.
3.
4.

I usually work (work)eight hour a day, but


Ann, usually ___________(drive) to work, but
Max usually ___________(watch) TV in the evenings, but
Ann and Max usually _____________(go) shopping on the
weekends, but

1.
2.
3.
4.

Yesterday evening he ____________(listen) music


Yesterday she _______________(walk)
Last weekend they ____________ (play) tennis.
Yesterday, I worked (work) from 09:00 AM to 09:00 PM.

The Simple Past Tense


Subject

Grammar Tips

Auxiliary
verb

Main verb

Regular
verbs
Affirmative
I; you;
he;
Worked **
yesterday
she. It; we;
1- Othey
Simple Past Tense, expressa, fatos;
acontecimentos e aes que iniciaram e
terminaram
no passado.
Negative
I; you;
he;
DID
not
work
yesterday
she. It; we;
2- ** Na forma afirmativa dos verbos regulares
they
devemos adicionar ED no verbo principal
Interrogati
DID
I; you; he;
work
yesterday?
Para
os
verbos
terminados
em
Y
precedidos
de
ve
she. It; we;
consoante devemos tirar a letra Y adicionar IED
they
Ex.: verb STUDYHe studied.
- Para os verbos terminados em E, apenas
acrescentamos - D
Ex.: Verb DANCE She danced a lot on the
weekend.
- Para os verbos terminados em CONSOANTE,
VOGAL, CONSOANTE, dobra-se a ultima consoante
e adiciona -ED
Ex.: Verb STOP She stopped the show

WAS / WERE verb TO BE in the past


Presen
t

Past

am

was

You

are

were

He; she;
it

is

was

We

are

were

They

are

were

Was / were born


Im 19, I was born in 1992
Were 22, we were born in
1989

2- Practice
How old are
you ?
Im ___________

1996 19 + 96 = nineteen
ninety six
1589 15 + 89 = fifteen
eighty nine
1809 eighteen oh nine
2006 two thousand six

When were you


born?
Irregular verbs
Base Form

Lets learn the


years.

I was Born in
______
Simple Past

1- Para Traslation
dizer os anos em
ingls, separamos em
dezenas.

Be

Was/were

Become

Became

Begin

Began

Bend

Bent

Bite

Bit

Blow

Blew

Break

Broke

Bring

Brought

Build

Built

Buy

Bought

Catch

Caught

Choose

Chose

Come

Came

Cost

Cost

Cut

Cut

Do

Did

Draw

Drew

Drink

Drank

Drive

Drove

Eat

Ate

Fall

Fell

Feed

Fed

Feel

Felt

Fight

Fought

Find

Found

Fly

Flew

Forget

Forgot

Get

Got

Give

Gave

Go

Went

Ser/ Estar

Grow

Grew

Hang

Hung

Have

Had

Hear

Heard

Hide

Hid

Hit

Hit

Hold

Held

Hurt

Hurt

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