United States Department of Agriculture Foreign Agricultural Service

June 2024 Coffee: World Markets and Trade

Colombia Production: Two Periods of Sharp Decline
16.0

14.0

12.0
Million 60 Kilogram Bags

10.0

8.0

6.0

4.0

2.0

0.0
2005/06
2006/07
2007/08
2008/09
2009/10
2010/11
2011/12
2012/13
2013/14
2014/15
2015/16
2016/17
2017/18
2018/19
2019/20
2020/21
2021/22
2022/23
2023/24
2024/25
Colombia is the third-largest coffee producer in the world behind Brazil and Vietnam combined Arabica
and Robusta output and is the second-largest Arabica producer after Brazil. In the last 2 decades,
Colombia coffee growers experienced two sharp annual declines, coinciding with extreme weather
events. In 2024/25, Brazil Arabica production is forecast to rise, but is below recent highs as recovery
continues. Reduced output from these top suppliers has contributed to world ending stocks trending
lower over the last decade on rising consumption.

Colombia’s first reduction started during the 2008/09 harvest when heavy rains increased humidity and
encouraged coffee rust, which led to a high rate of undeveloped coffee cherries dropping to the ground.
This created an ideal environment for the coffee cherry borer insect to proliferate, and the combined
impact of rust and insect infestation caused output to drop 3.9 million bags to 8.7 million. This marked
the lowest production since 1972/73. In response, the industry embarked on an aggressive tree
renovation program to replace trees with rust-resistant varieties. The program had the near-term effect
of lowering output until these trees reached maturity; production continued to slip until bottoming at
7.7 million bags in 2011/12. The National Federation of Coffee Growers of Colombia (FEDECAFE)
estimates that nearly 85 percent of coffee area is now planted with rust-resistant varieties compared to
just 35 percent in 2007/08. The renovation program reduced the average age of coffee trees from about
15 to 7 years and increased yields by nearly 30 percent. By 2013/14, output recovered to 12.1 million
bags.

The second output drop occurred during the 2021/22 harvest when excessive rains and cloud cover
disrupted the flowering process. This caused production to fall 1.6 million bags to 11.8 million, the
lowest level in nearly a decade. Yields continued to decrease in 2022/23 because growers limited
fertilizer use due to near record prices for nitrogen, phosphate, and potash following Russia’s invasion of

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 Ukraine. This exacerbated an already limited fertilizer supply situation. Output rebounded to 12.2
million bags in 2023/24 on favorable growing conditions but yields remained nearly 15 percent below
normal because elevated fertilizer prices continued to limit utilization. For 2024/25, Arabica production
is forecast up 200,000 bags to 12.4 million on slightly higher yields but below previous highs due to
increased rates of coffee cherry borer insect infestations.

2024/25 Coffee Overview

World coffee production for 2024/25 is forecast to rebound 7.1 million bags from the previous year to
176.2 million due primarily to continued recovery in Brazil and rebounding output in Indonesia. With
additional supplies, global exports are expected up 3.6 million bags to 123.1 million primarily on strong
shipments from Indonesia and Brazil. Consumption is seen 3.1 million bags higher to 170.6 million.
Ending stocks are expected to rise 1.9 million bags to 25.8 million following 3 years of decline.

World Production Gains Driven by …Nudging World Ending Stocks

Brazil and Indonesia… Higher
180 45
160 40
140 35
Million 60 Kilogram Bags
Million 60 Kilogram Bags

120 30
100 25
80 20
60 15
40 10
20 5
- -
2018/19

2019/20

2020/21

2021/22

2022/23

2023/24

2024/25

2018/19
2019/20
2020/21
2021/22
2022/23
2023/24
2024/25

Other Indonesia Brazil Ending Stocks

Vietnam production is forecast nearly unchanged at 29.0 million bags, with over 95 percent of total
output remaining as Robusta. The rainy season was slightly delayed and above average temperatures
were recorded in many areas, adversely affecting yields. Similar conditions lowered yields and output
the previous 2 harvests. Bean exports are forecast to drop nearly 500,000 bags to 24.4 million due to
reduced total supply and rising domestic consumption.

Reduced groundwater and forest cover pose long term challenges as many coffee growers in Vietnam
rely on wells for irrigation and forest cover helps slow evaporation. In response, the provincial

Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA 2 June 2024

Global Market Analysis
 Department of Agriculture and Rural Development and Western Highland Agriculture and Forest Science
Institute have implemented strategies to encourage sustainable coffee production. These plans include
replacing old coffee trees with new varieties, intercropping to increase shade and water retention,
adopting water saving irrigation systems, and helping coffee farmers certify their farms for sustainable
practices. According to Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development statistics, approximately 30
percent of coffee area has been certified to meet sustainability standards. For more information, read
the Coffee Annual Report – 2024 from FAS Post in Hanoi, Vietnam.

Brazil combined Arabica and Robusta harvest is

Brazil’s Arabica and Robusta Output Gains Forecast Below
forecast up 3.6 million bags to 69.9 million in Recent Peaks
2024/25. Arabica output is forecast to improve 50
3.3 million bags to 48.2 million and the Robusta 45
harvest is expected to rebound 300,000 bags to 40

Million 60 Kilogram Bags

21.7 million. High temperatures at the end of 35
2023 caused some cherries to drop during the 30
fruit-forming stage, but subsequent adequate 25
precipitation provided ideal conditions for the 20
final stage of fruit development and yields were 15
boosted. With higher supplies, coffee bean 10
exports are forecast up 1.0 million bags to 42.5
5
million and ending stocks are expected to rise
0
nearly 700,000 bags to 3.5 million. 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21 2021/22 2022/23 2023/24 2024/25
Arabica Robusta

Colombia Arabica production is forecast up 200,000 bags to 12.4 million on slightly higher yields, though
yields are expected below recent highs due to increased rates of coffee cherry borer insect infestations.
Bean exports, mostly to the United States and European Union, are forecast up 200,000 bags to 10.8
million on higher supplies.

Central America and Mexico production is forecast 300,000 bags higher to 16.6 million, with Arabica
accounting for 95 percent of output. Nicaragua is expected nearly 300,000 bags higher to 2.7 million,
while Mexico is expected to gain just 30,000 bags to 3.9 million. Production is expected flat in Costa
Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Panama. Bean exports for the region are forecast up
500,000 bags to 13.4 million, fueled by slightly higher supplies and an expected drawdown of stocks.

Indonesia combined Arabica and Robusta Indonesia Robusta Production Forecast to Rebound
12
harvest is forecast to rebound nearly 2.8
million bags to 10.9 million. Robusta output is 10
expected to recover 2.7 million bags to 9.5
Million 60 Kilogram Bags

million on favorable growing conditions in the 8

lowland areas of Southern Sumatra and Java
where approximately 75 percent is grown. Last 6
year’s crop suffered from excessive rain during
cherry development and caused sub-optimal 4
conditions for pollination. Arabica production
is seen rising slightly to 1.4 million bags. 2
Elevated output is expected to translate to
exports gaining 2.2 million bags to 6.5 million. 0
2018/19 2019/20 2020/21 2021/22 2022/23 2023/24 2024/25
Robusta Arabica

Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA 3 June 2024

Global Market Analysis
 India combined Arabica and Robusta harvest is forecast down 100,000 bags to 6.0 million as Arabica
output slips to 1.4 million due to poor pre-monsoon rains. Robusta production is expected unchanged at
4.6 million on normal growing conditions. Bean exports are forecast down slightly to 4.2 million bags on
lower output.

European Union imports are forecast up 2.0 million bags to 47.5 million due to higher shipments from
Brazil and Indonesia. Top suppliers in calendar year 2023 included Brazil (36 percent), Vietnam (25
percent), Uganda (8 percent), and Honduras (7 percent). Ending stocks are expected to rise 2.1 million
bags to 11.6 million.

The United States imports the second-largest amount of coffee beans and is forecast to gain 900,000
bags to 24.5 million on rising consumption. Top suppliers in calendar year 2023 included Brazil (27
percent), Colombia (19 percent), Vietnam (11 percent), and Guatemala (6 percent). Ending stocks are
forecast unchanged at 5.7 million bags.

Revisions to 2023/24 Forecasts

World production is lowered 2.2 million bags from the December 2023 estimate to 169.2 million.
• Central America and Mexico are reduced 2.5 million bags to 16.4 million due to higher-than-
anticipated incidents of coffee cherry borer insect infestations as well as coffee rust.
• Indonesia is revised down 1.6 million bags to 8.2 million as drought conditions in Southern
Sumatra lowered Robusta yields.
• Vietnam is raised 1.6 million bags to 29.1 million as farmers improved yields through higher -
than-expected irrigation to mitigate the effects of drought and high temperatures.
• Colombia is up 700,000 bags to 12.2 million as coffee cherry borer insect infestations were not
as severe as anticipated.

World bean exports are lowered 400,000 bags to 119.5 million.

• Central America and Mexico are reduced 2.7 million bags to 12.9 million on reduced exportable
supplies.
• Indonesia is down 700,000 bags to 4.3 million on lower output.
• Brazil is raised 2.0 million bags to 41.5 million on higher-than-anticipated stocks drawdown.
• Vietnam is revised 1.9 million bags higher to 24.9 million on higher exportable supplies.

World ending stocks are reduced 2.6 million bags to 23.9 million.
• Brazil is lowered 1.7 million bags to 2.9 million on higher shipments.
• Indonesia is reduced 800,000 bags to 500,000 on lower output.

The next release of this publication will be on December 18, 2024.

Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA 4 June 2024

Global Market Analysis
 Coffee HS Codes and Conversion Factors
HS Code Attribute Description Conversion Rate
090111 Coffee, Green Coffee, not roasted, not decaffeinated 1.00
090112 Coffee, Green Coffee, not roasted, decaffeinated 1.00
090121 Coffee, Roasted Coffee, roasted, not decaffeinated 1.19
090122 Coffee, Roasted Coffee, roasted, decaffeinated 1.19
210111 Coffee, Soluble Coffee extracts, essences and concentrates 2.60
Coffee preparations with a basis of extracts,
210112 Coffee, Soluble essences or concentrates 2.60

For additional information, please contact Tony Halstead (202-720-4620), (Tony.Halstead@usda.gov).

The Coffee: World Markets and Trade circular is based on reports from FAS Overseas Posts and on
available secondary information. The individual country reports can be obtained on FAS Online at:
https://gain.fas.usda.gov/Pages/Default.aspx.

Please visit https://www.fas.usda.gov/data/coffee-world-markets-and-trade to view archived reports.

PSD Online
The entire USDA PSD database is available online at: https://www.fas.usda.gov/psdonline.

Additional Resources
Please refer to the USDA-FAS Coffee website at: https://www.fas.usda.gov/commodities/coffee for
additional data and analysis.

Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA 5 June 2024

Global Market Analysis
 Marketing Years for Producing Countries

April-March July-June October-September

Angola Brazil Cameroon
Bolivia Cuba Central African Republic
Burundi Dominican Republic China
Ecuador Haiti Colombia
Indonesia Philippines Congo (Kinshasa)
Madagascar Tanzania Costa Rica
Papua New Guinea Cote d'Ivoire
Peru El Salvador
Rwanda Ethiopia
Ghana
Guatemala
Guinea
Honduras
India
Jamaica
Kenya
Laos
Liberia
Malawi
Malaysia
Mexico
Nicaragua
Nigeria
Panama
Sierra Leone
Thailand
Togo
Uganda
United States
Venezuela
Vietnam
Yemen

Non-producing countries are on an October-September marketing year.

Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA 6 June 2024

Global Market Analysis
 Coffee Summary
Thousand 60-Kilogram Bags

Jun
2019/20 2020/21 2021/22 2022/23 2023/24 2024/25

Arabica Production none

Brazil 42,000 49,700 36,400 39,800 44,900 48,200
Colombia 14,100 13,400 11,800 10,700 12,200 12,400
Ethiopia 7,475 7,600 8,150 7,300 8,350 8,360
Honduras 5,200 6,500 4,800 5,700 5,300 5,300
Peru 3,925 3,369 4,200 3,475 4,000 4,250
Mexico 3,150 3,000 3,200 3,000 3,325 3,350
Guatemala 3,515 3,810 3,410 3,150 3,000 3,000
Nicaragua 2,675 2,550 2,718 2,430 2,275 2,525
China 2,000 1,900 1,800 1,800 1,800 1,900
Indonesia 1,250 1,300 1,280 1,200 1,350 1,400
India 1,450 1,650 1,583 1,667 1,500 1,400
Vietnam 1,100 950 1,100 1,000 1,100 1,150
Costa Rica 1,466 1,472 1,215 1,100 1,100 1,100
Uganda 1,025 730 990 990 1,000 1,000
Papua New Guinea 775 650 725 825 850 825
Other 3,815 3,539 3,739 3,629 3,630 3,695
Total 94,921 102,120 87,110 87,766 95,680 99,855
Robusta Production none
Vietnam 30,200 28,050 30,480 27,300 28,000 27,850
Brazil 18,500 20,200 21,700 22,800 21,400 21,700
Indonesia 9,450 9,400 9,300 9,500 6,800 9,500
Uganda 4,450 5,900 5,060 5,575 5,400 5,400
India 3,517 3,917 4,117 4,200 4,600 4,600
Malaysia 1,900 2,000 2,000 2,000 1,500 1,500
Cote d'Ivoire 1,775 910 1,110 1,020 1,350 1,400
Thailand 700 600 650 700 750 700
Tanzania 575 525 550 550 600 625
Mexico 550 530 540 545 545 550
Other 2,492 2,407 2,420 2,456 2,555 2,555
Total 74,109 74,439 77,927 76,646 73,500 76,380
Production none
Brazil 60,500 69,900 58,100 62,600 66,300 69,900
Vietnam 31,300 29,000 31,580 28,300 29,100 29,000
Colombia 14,100 13,400 11,800 10,700 12,200 12,400
Indonesia 10,700 10,700 10,580 10,700 8,150 10,900
Ethiopia 7,475 7,600 8,150 7,300 8,350 8,360
Uganda 5,475 6,630 6,050 6,565 6,400 6,400
India 4,967 5,567 5,700 5,867 6,100 6,000
Honduras 5,200 6,500 4,800 5,700 5,300 5,300
Peru 3,925 3,369 4,200 3,475 4,000 4,250
Mexico 3,700 3,530 3,740 3,545 3,870 3,900
Guatemala 3,645 3,930 3,540 3,270 3,120 3,120
Nicaragua 2,755 2,650 2,838 2,590 2,435 2,685
China 2,000 1,900 1,800 1,800 1,800 1,900
Malaysia 1,900 2,000 2,000 2,000 1,500 1,500
Cote d'Ivoire 1,775 910 1,110 1,020 1,350 1,400
Tanzania 1,200 1,125 1,200 1,200 1,350 1,400
Costa Rica 1,466 1,472 1,215 1,100 1,100 1,100
Papua New Guinea 825 700 775 875 900 875
Kenya 750 693 860 750 725 750
Thailand 700 600 650 700 750 700
Venezuela 550 480 500 500 500 500
El Salvador 510 540 600 550 450 450
Laos 440 485 385 435 450 450
Philippines 450 425 450 475 450 450
Ecuador 275 255 260 354 370 355
Other 2,447 2,198 2,154 2,041 2,160 2,190
Total 169,030 176,559 165,037 164,412 169,180 176,235

Coffee marketing year for producer countries begins either in October (Colombia), April (Indonesia) or July (Brazil), as examples. Coffee
marketing year for non-producer countries begins in October. To access a complete dataset for each country, please visit:
http://apps.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/psdQuery.aspx

Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA 7 June 2024

Global Market Analysis
 Coffee Summary, Continued
Thousand 60-Kilogram Bags

Jun
2019/20 2020/21 2021/22 2022/23 2023/24 2024/25

Bean Exports none

Brazil 36,190 41,689 35,576 32,200 41,500 42,500
Vietnam 24,526 22,450 26,110 26,000 24,850 24,400
Colombia 11,770 11,500 11,000 9,450 10,600 10,800
Indonesia 6,096 6,466 6,335 6,735 4,285 6,500
Uganda 5,350 6,514 5,850 6,250 6,300 6,300
Honduras 4,900 6,010 4,650 5,310 4,900 5,000
Ethiopia 4,135 4,675 4,831 3,910 4,820 4,800
India 3,399 3,818 4,937 3,924 4,250 4,200
Peru 3,720 3,326 4,065 3,325 3,920 4,100
Guatemala 3,211 3,675 3,335 3,000 2,850 2,840
Other 13,018 11,014 12,258 10,846 11,245 11,676
Total 116,315 121,137 118,947 110,950 119,520 123,116
Roast and Ground Exports none
European Union 2,275 2,415 2,680 2,975 2,200 2,100
Switzerland 1,560 1,870 1,850 1,765 1,850 1,850
Vietnam 550 550 550 450 350 400
Colombia 210 245 265 210 180 200
Mexico 206 252 148 120 160 150
Brazil 26 32 54 45 50 51
Indonesia 56 56 43 57 70 50
Panama 40 30 32 32 35 35
China 15 25 60 5 25 20
Costa Rica 10 10 10 10 10 10
Other 19 17 21 17 16 21
Total 4,967 5,502 5,713 5,686 4,946 4,887
Soluble Exports none
Brazil 4,040 3,954 4,055 3,900 4,000 4,100
Malaysia 3,000 2,780 2,975 2,500 2,300 2,400
India 1,782 1,970 2,310 2,490 2,080 2,130
Vietnam 2,250 2,300 2,350 1,890 1,650 1,700
European Union 1,215 1,460 1,820 1,720 1,500 1,500
Colombia 1,025 1,010 1,100 950 1,000 1,000
Indonesia 1,000 1,350 1,050 1,040 1,000 1,000
Thailand 905 885 990 900 1,095 1,000
Mexico 945 865 695 880 900 950
Ecuador 370 475 413 465 400 400
Other 1,102 1,093 1,103 1,085 1,085 1,060
Total 17,634 18,142 18,861 17,820 17,010 17,240
Exports none
Brazil 40,256 45,675 39,685 36,145 45,550 46,651
Vietnam 27,326 25,300 29,010 28,340 26,850 26,500
Colombia 13,005 12,755 12,365 10,610 11,780 12,000
Indonesia 7,152 7,872 7,428 7,832 5,355 7,550
India 5,185 5,794 7,258 6,420 6,336 6,340
Uganda 5,350 6,514 5,850 6,250 6,300 6,300
Honduras 4,900 6,010 4,650 5,310 4,900 5,000
Ethiopia 4,135 4,675 4,831 3,910 4,820 4,800
Peru 3,720 3,326 4,065 3,325 3,920 4,100
European Union 3,490 3,875 4,500 4,695 3,700 3,600
Other 24,397 22,985 23,879 21,619 21,965 22,402
Total 138,916 144,781 143,521 134,456 141,476 145,243

Coffee marketing year for producer countries begins either in October (Colombia), April (Indonesia) or July (Brazil), as examples. Coffee
marketing year for non-producer countries begins in October. Roasted coffee was converted to green bean equivalent by multiplying the
net weight of roasted coffee by 1.19. Soluble coffee was converted to green bean equivalent by multiplying the net weight of soluble
coffee by 2.6. For each non-producing country, the trade balance between imports and exports is used in order to avoid double-counting
for these figures.

Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA 8 June 2024

Global Market Analysis
 Coffee Summary, Continued
Thousand 60-Kilogram Bags

Jun
2019/20 2020/21 2021/22 2022/23 2023/24 2024/25

Bean Imports none

European Union 44,460 43,875 46,600 44,490 45,500 47,500
United States 23,900 24,320 25,225 22,540 23,600 24,500
Japan 6,550 6,520 6,800 5,860 6,160 6,500
Russia 3,180 3,390 3,400 3,500 3,500 3,500
Switzerland 3,030 3,450 3,400 3,290 3,220 3,300
China 900 1,675 1,665 1,965 3,200 3,000
Canada 2,835 2,860 2,940 2,700 2,700 2,900
Korea, South 2,660 2,635 3,015 2,820 2,800 2,900
United Kingdom 2,640 2,270 2,725 2,285 2,375 2,450
Algeria 2,000 2,200 2,050 2,000 1,900 1,900
Other 18,448 18,907 20,658 20,340 20,691 20,932
Total 110,603 112,102 118,478 111,790 115,646 119,382
Roast and Ground Imports none
United Kingdom 585 580 580 775 700 700
United States 360 605 580 640 625 600
Canada 480 475 550 450 360 400
Ukraine 450 460 450 400 375 400
Korea, South 320 360 390 355 360 375
Russia 430 460 305 350 350 350
Vietnam 300 200 200 8 200 300
China 260 310 350 290 225 250
Australia 200 205 200 200 200 200
Saudi Arabia 190 200 210 200 200 200
Other 744 781 885 800 826 821
Total 4,319 4,636 4,700 4,468 4,421 4,596
Soluble Imports none
Philippines 5,000 5,500 5,700 5,800 5,500 5,500
Canada 1,515 1,660 1,840 1,960 1,860 1,900
China 1,785 1,840 2,170 1,975 1,800 1,800
Indonesia 766 751 725 983 1,000 1,000
United Kingdom 580 105 680 920 900 900
United States 800 585 1,235 725 850 900
Japan 630 530 500 535 625 650
Kazakhstan 225 210 325 500 500 500
Russia 1,015 315 350 400 400 400
Australia 345 210 365 290 350 350
Other 3,615 3,698 3,799 3,568 3,329 3,615
Total 16,276 15,404 17,689 17,656 17,114 17,515
Imports none
European Union 44,460 43,875 46,600 44,490 45,500 47,500
United States 25,060 25,510 27,040 23,905 25,075 26,000
Japan 7,290 7,150 7,415 6,505 6,895 7,260
Philippines 5,670 6,160 6,540 6,500 6,300 6,300
Canada 4,830 4,995 5,330 5,110 4,920 5,200
China 2,945 3,825 4,185 4,230 5,225 5,050
Russia 4,625 4,165 4,055 4,250 4,250 4,250
United Kingdom 3,805 2,955 3,985 3,980 3,975 4,050
Switzerland 3,030 3,450 3,400 3,290 3,220 3,300
Korea, South 2,980 2,995 3,405 3,175 3,160 3,275
Other 26,503 27,062 28,912 28,479 28,661 29,308
Total 131,198 132,142 140,867 133,914 137,181 141,493

Coffee marketing year for producer countries begins either in October (Colombia), April (Indonesia) or July (Brazil), as examples. Coffee
marketing year for non-producer countries begins in October. Roasted coffee was converted to green bean equivalent by multiplying the
net weight of roasted coffee by 1.19. Soluble coffee was converted to green bean equivalent by multiplying the net weight of soluble
coffee by 2.6. For each non-producing country, the trade balance between imports and exports is used in order to avoid double-counting
for these figures.

Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA 9 June 2024

Global Market Analysis
 Coffee Summary, Continued
Thousand 60-Kilogram Bags

Jun
2019/20 2020/21 2021/22 2022/23 2023/24 2024/25

Domestic Consumption none

European Union 40,264 41,271 41,867 44,482 41,613 41,800
United States 26,049 25,922 26,723 24,623 25,125 26,050
Brazil 22,994 22,280 22,340 22,450 22,560 22,670
Japan 7,610 7,354 7,210 6,886 7,300 7,300
Philippines 6,120 6,585 7,190 7,075 6,950 7,050
China 3,800 4,600 5,000 5,400 5,800 6,200
Canada 4,830 4,995 5,330 5,110 4,920 5,200
Indonesia 4,900 4,450 4,750 4,771 4,785 4,800
Russia 4,625 4,165 4,055 4,250 4,250 4,250
United Kingdom 3,805 2,955 3,985 3,980 3,975 4,050
Vietnam 3,100 2,720 3,200 3,200 3,450 3,600
Ethiopia 3,140 3,000 3,364 3,430 3,500 3,550
Korea, South 2,980 2,995 3,405 3,175 3,160 3,275
Mexico 2,620 2,589 2,850 3,050 3,100 3,100
Colombia 1,775 2,080 2,145 2,150 2,220 2,275
Australia 1,960 2,055 2,305 2,135 2,150 2,200
Algeria 2,040 2,240 2,090 2,050 1,950 1,950
Turkey 1,215 1,165 1,285 1,590 1,605 1,625
Saudi Arabia 1,040 1,200 1,140 1,380 1,300 1,350
India 1,170 1,180 875 1,236 1,300 1,320
Ukraine 1,270 1,235 1,300 1,080 1,060 1,120
Switzerland 1,055 1,180 1,185 1,160 1,020 1,100
Iran 305 425 635 770 895 1,000
Thailand 800 650 725 730 850 925
Argentina 859 789 906 1,019 810 840
Other 12,124 12,154 12,077 12,040 11,892 12,034
Total 162,450 162,234 167,937 169,222 167,540 170,634
Ending Stocks none
European Union 15,038 13,767 14,000 9,313 9,500 11,600
United States 6,402 6,023 6,378 5,700 5,700 5,700
Brazil 2,373 4,390 540 4,620 2,885 3,539
Japan 2,897 2,693 2,898 2,517 2,112 2,072
Colombia 852 1,235 760 885 705 590
Indonesia 2,298 1,669 1,056 500 480 550
China 48 488 358 303 553 458
Vietnam 2,130 3,660 3,580 839 439 439
India 973 911 168 139 253 253
Ecuador 210 166 158 98 100 90
Other 2,587 2,492 2,044 1,674 1,206 493
Total 35,808 37,494 31,940 26,588 23,933 25,784

Coffee marketing year for producer countries begins either in October (Colombia), April (Indonesia) or July (Brazil), as examples. Coffee
marketing year for non-producer countries begins in October.

Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA 10 June 2024

Global Market Analysis