C.B.S.E. Topper's* 2020 Social Answers Class-X Science Delhi/Outside Delhi Set “Time :3 Hes. MM. 80 *Note : This paper is solely for reference purpose. The pattern of the paper has been changed for the aondemic year 2022-23, General Instructions : Read the following instructions very carefully and strictly follow them : (Question paper comprises four Sections ~ A, B, Cand D. There are 35 questions in the question paper. AU questions are campuisory Gi) Section A = Question no. 1 to 20 are very short answer type questions, carrying 1 mark each. (ii) Section B— Question no.21 1028 are short answer type questions carrying 3 marks each. Answer lo enc question should not exceed 80 words. (G0) Section C~ Question no. 29 034 are long answer type questions, carrying 5 marks each. Answer o each question should not exceed 120 words (&) Section D~ Question no. 33 i map based, carrying 6 marks with to pars, 35(a from History (2 marks) and 35(b) from Geography marks). (vi) Answers should be brief and to the point; also the above word limit be alhered toa ar as posible (it) There is no overall choice in the question paper. However, a internalchce has been provided in few questions. Only one of the choices in such questions hav to be attempted (Citi) ‘Attack map along with your answer book (ix) _Inaatition to this, separate instructions are given with each section and question, wherever necessary. SECTION -A 1. Choose the correctly matched pair from the following 1 (A) Otto Von Bismarck — Germany. (8) Napoleon —Spain (©) Giuseppe Garibaldi — France (D) Bourbon Kings —ttaly Ans. CA), of sr Germany Ne 2. deny the appropriate reason from the following opions for the now-parlcipalion of idusrial workers in the Civil Disobedience Movement. 1 (A) Industrialsts were close tothe Congress (B) British offered them good salaries (©) They were reluctant towards the boycott of foreign goods (©) Growth of Socialism Ans. (A) Incostrialists were cbse to the Co apse 3. Name the book published by Raja Ram Mohan Roy. 1 OR Name the author of ‘Amar Jiban’ i Bee Raja. Bam Mohan Row poblishest Sembad Kavmuti ——> He 4. Examine the significance of the Statue of Liberty in Frédéric Sorrieu's paintings, ‘The Dream of Worldwide Democratic and Social Republics 1 ANS. The Statue of Libecty held the tereh of liberty in one hanct and the chacter of ihe Cights of man for the others . Fill iho countries Pome homage to the statue os they passed by. The countries att the To know about more useful books click here2) Osnaal CBSE Chaptemise & Topcwise Question Bank, SOCIAL SCIENCE, Class ~X Stotve had altencty become nation-states. — 1 Ti _ceprecented the struggle Gr (teetom , je become inde penctant Nation: Steies oe pee EE — 5. Name the two main leaders of Kilafat Committee’ formed in the year 1919, 1 AMS. |The leasters were Muhammn? Ali _anct Shavkad Ali =: tee 6. Why did the Simon Commission come to India ? Identify the correct reason from the following options. 1 8. * (0) To suggest changes fonctioning of the Constijeyjona system la India. ae erecta 7.Who invented the Printing Press? 1 oR Who brought the knowledge of woodblock printing technique to Italy during the 13" century ? Ans. The Printing Press washlaéated bu Johann Gulenbers. 8. Which one ofthe following i a private sector industry? 1 (A) BHEL (B) TISCO A (© OL, (D) SAIL "(ay TEsée Cn eee 9. Give one example ofthe main commercial crop cultivable in laterite sil. 1 oR Give one example of the Community Owned Resources. Am. Gorial qmoond® ate on exele of comunity owned feaewrees. 10. Complete the following table with correct information for A and B 1 ‘Annual Rainfall Climate Temperature required for is Sugarcane eal growth (in degrees) Crop - ALD Tot and Humid Bt Ans. A= 78-00em PEE Peed eee B- Abooty a]"-a7" above aS — 11. Suggest any one way to enhance pilgrimage tourism through Indian Railways, Fi 7 Ans. The railways, con moke._yos steps in pilgrions sites io Tretia. and can actvertise the Some. This gill ence se. fo candtoct moiti-farioos. ies Tt ig greet jotegtattes fence. 12, Suggest any one measure to promote handspun Khedi in India, 1 ANS. Foople can be eclocaled 3€ the traditional cotiage lnctustties) {about the ne:tiona| movement». ne This will cavse_peocle to buy +h n__ hele increase production of ‘adi ffenes habe loom 13. Correct the following statement and rewrite it: Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) was formed under the leadership of Mayawati : oa cease), Gahsjan Somaj fartsSide Sermed ender: \sectefGhie ef kansni Baw agdir Give any one example of economic development in dictatorial regimes. 7 “Pin examele of economic _develeeme ictaterig! regimes is high een capita income high literacy tate, Iecinfart mottelity tle es To know about more useful books click hereTOPPER'S ANSWER - 2020 13 15. Fillin the blank: 1 Castes and Caste system in modern India have undergone a great change because OR The Indian Constitution provides to all individuals and communities freedom to profess, practise and propagate 16. What percentage of reservation is given to women in local administration in India? 1 OR Which institution has been created in each State of India to conduct Panchayat and Municipal elections ? 17 Fillin the blank : Human Development Index (HDI) level in India can be improved through ... 418. Choose the correct statement about factors regarding globalization in India: 1 1. Improvement in transportation technology. Liberalization of foreign trade and foreign investment. II, Favourable rules of WTO towards India in comparison to developed countries, ‘Choose the correct options from the codes given below : (A) Only Land It (B) Only Land a (©) Only Hand it (D) Only (\ only Zeek Te 19. Given below are two statements marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R) Read the statements and choose the correct option, Assertion (A): The Government of India buys wheat and rice from farmers at far price. Reason (R): Public sector contributes to the economic development, Options: (A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) isthe correct explanation of (A). (B) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) isnot the correct explanation of (A). (©) (A)istruc, but (R) is false, (©) (A); false, but (R) is tee. Ans, ———______.. ——. (8) Both Ca) ant C8) cre dyebor CR) is net the correct —_ exelanection of Ca a. 20. Krishna is working in a neighboring field with very less wages. Expenses on sudden illnesses or functions in the amily are also met through loans, The landowner charges an interest rate of 5 percent per month. At present she Sol. Cowes the landowner 5,000. Analyse the credit arrangements given above. 1 Ans. _Creatit arte z fost Per qmenanrnonth is five Percent Bote of Interest __|_ Five @eccent per ment _ [Present amount to be ces $5000 JPoreose of availing loan | Expenses on sudden illnesses on “This is an example of informal erectit, C SECTION -B 21. How were the ideas of national unity inearly nineteenth century Europe closely allied to the ideology offiberalism? Explain, 3 To know about more useful books click here(Oswaal CBSE Chaptemise & Topicwise Question Bank, SOCIAL SCIENCE, Class ~ x individeal, and. equality before 4 ~? Since the end of the French Revolution, likeraliem stoow for the enc. of aviccracy and clerical privileges —> PolitteattG tit stood Cor the concept of ernmen? by consent > Nesieenth ce mur seed “he jnviolabilitg “oF poblic_propart “Thos ideas of neticnal units were allied do HE ideclogy of Niieeedeane eee eee ite a eee tac eee roe re Hiverois. 22. Read the extract given below and answer the questions that follow 14223 Ans. Ans. From theearly nineteenth century, there were intense debates round religious issues. Different groupsconfronted the changes happening within colonial society in different ways, and offered a variety of new interpretations of the beliels of different religions. Some creiticised existing practices and campaigned for reform, while others countered the arguments of reformers. These debates were carried out in public and in print. Printed tracts and newspapers not only spread the new ideas, but they shaped the nature ofthe debate. A wider public could now participate in these public discussions and express their views. New ideas emerged through these clashes of opinions. This was a time of intense controversies between social and religious reformers and the Hind orthodoxy over matters like widow immolation, monotheism, Brahmanical priesthood and idolatry. In Bengal, asthe debate developed, tracts and newspapers proliferated, circulating a variety of arguments. To reach a wider audience, the ideas were printed in the everyday, spoken language of ordinary people. (22.1) Analyse any one issue of intense debate around religious issues. (22.2) Examine the role of print media in these debates. [88.1) Thee Was intense cleuate over His igeus of widow immelaiter beiween Hinds otthedaxy and Gecfal and religions [reformers Aetermers Spoke abut how one -olet ractitions mat ? be. chaviget reset eam 3. "Minerals are an indispensable part of our lives.” Support this statement with examples. 3 OR “Minerals occur in various forms.” Support this statement with examples, a Metamendhic. feckes, minerals eceor in the cracks. crevices, faults aoc joints. Zine ig,mingdTe’ this woy - They are [formed when minerals in their Irquict / qascous forms ase forcect jopwandks to the Earth's Surface through Cavities. They cool and Hover meiallce resol ene formed in this + Ta igneoos. Iselichifyy os they ci levy To know about more useful books click hereTOPPER'S ANSWER - 2020 “In sestimeriory tesks they eceur seit Of decomposition, accumulation anc concentration in hetizental Strata Coot one Ite ere. cine n this werBaesur, potesh and Sedium salt Se another class of Sestio Sedimentary salts are .cvleines through evascration in airtel areas. ‘Bavsite (s foomed. by the clecomessition of sorface Ces et leoving a residwal sass of eres. = valley £leo! * Seawoter cont: mognesion and bromine Salts. Manganese nodvles are alse Gund in the Seabeas 24, Describe any three institutional reforms taken by the Indian Government in the field of agriculture, 2) Green revelotionL poctase technelogus Enc white revelotion Coperation Cleo] were set up by thé government, bot this lect te deve} 2) Formers were alven cree fasy copnee Saatoss failure of crops in Case of “droughts, floods, Fires 4c: Egtablishment of grameen barks. cooperatives ond banks that provided leans at reasonable [totes of interest. 3) isan Credit Card. PALS ( Personal gecident insurance Scheme], Tenemerative prices. Special weather builleting,-special programmes on “TVand radio channels were alse get up-tS redoce the 9 Concentrated areas, [exploitation by smictalermen and specolaNsS. 25. Describe the nature of the Panchayati Raj system in India, Ans. > Every uillage ef grows 2€ villgses bas a_gram anchayet | foxes tie ese eee ea lpresictent Csanparchs. U4 is elected by all the aclo/t wordt " imemn bers living in thet ex Tk is under the supervision of the qram Sabha whieh consis: lof the actoli members of thet Peprlatias” coho meet o few times | o_Wear to cliscess the performance of the gram seth an? the | anneal _budeet e8 feu Gram Sathas forma Pennant Samiti er Block or Hanal jeused ba oll the foncheuat members ti fhet area ————— 1) Panchayet Samnitis Constitute the 2ille Parishes? ehich jp consists 2€ AuAs members of legislative assenuites and [other mioiste consists | To know about more useful books click here [56] Osnaal CBSE Chaptemise & Topcwise Question Bank, SOCIAL SCIENCE, Class ~X 26, Describe the elements of Belgian model for accomodating diversities. 3 OR Describe the horizontal power sharing arrangements. * The centray _qoverement prescribes thal the number of Doth ons nail te eave! lems requiee Sepect of majority of merbers and French se [qovecnmant: Seme Jp beth greops thes no one group can fame decisions enilateraly,| of the cenital government have been alven to the State qavernments in both the regions eshich are net — jo the central government @rossais _becavse Ooch oaceeat 1 eo0a\ ceprencatatton ia the_centeal gavernmente | fe ve. ¢qvel_tepresentation. Fremh agian to equal Peetesenia: tot, \ oo The Communit, govmtoment is elected by menTBess of one_ Mlangeageqceve re matter wer they ve. ¢ [Erench 21 hos esse telateel 14 ond corel Issves. 27. How do demand deposits have the essential features of money? Explain. 3 OR Why do lenders ask for collateral while lendling? Explain. a 2 weep ane are nt tea laccoom In their name and. get This amount eams seme. Inierest anst Femains sete withthe. banic 1) Since these can be woithetraws , laceenits. These chore the. cesenilel fenteres of meneiy |-? Pemand depesits enable the payrnént by cheque: A chee) Kertain ameent ftom the person's ante acco th whose name tne cheque hat been _innaoat is a piece ef paver Instinct thes demand depesil OS well oS paper Money constitute corrency in the mocern economy. ' 28, Suggest any three measures through which underemployment in agriculture sector can be minimised. 3 Ans. * Uncleremploymenteccors When people ai « @hot they are capable of: Dr Z =) Some members of family can be employee. 1a jabs set _ up bey the Sevemment . eq: MGNRECA Aoos provides 100 days wage _emeloyment tee : sete 3? Small-scale incostries can be set ue (9 Semirupal are. Card storages, hones collection cen’ ve scan by To know about more useful books click hereTOPPER'S ANSWER - 2020 ima _I|=2 Even i some people move oot of the land, proctoction will jot be offecteed. Thus, Some money of the family can tate loan Thos.. all the members in the family will be oly emoleyect, _l|ond the family income can incre » Labour Sefort toil] Not be divided SECTION -C 29, Explain the role of Bretton Woods institutions in post-Second World War settlement. 5 OR Explain the ways through which British manufacturers attempted to take over the Indian market ot fet aepac i was to generate Gi employment wsttial werld Bheb Economie reccnsin on. But Lin the IME ena world Gone we |*2e er international monetary Lune looks tole the external ||sScrptoses ana delicr@]o€ its member Natiens . The weriet anc section and DerElepment_ ex They commencect_ of veto. fSe_of treet or IntecnationalGon set ve fore: 30, Describe the physical and economic factors that influenced the distribution pattern of the Indian Railways network. 5 OR Describe the growing importance of road transport. Ans. | The disttibetien Patteno of the, Indien. Railworys coas 5 In tloenced ping sical, ecpnomle and. administrative factors. _ Recthern Plains, providect fovesrable cenditons. for We growth . becouse of vas: 2 high Pepvlation density, 1d oh agnicalivral reseorces. However there use, large nomter 9€ bridges across their “Tee lotet to the. low bile. (gage. oF posses. _ |i The Himalauan ceaions were vntavevrable fr Is. baw Ji. hod high. celie€. Sparse Popdiath lock of economic OPPS OOTES en ‘ Bee To know about more useful books click here8] Osnaal CBSE Chaptemise & Topcwise Question Bank, SOCIAL SCIENCE, Class ~X * Tt was ole aitGicott jo lay HScles, inthe Seoamps of Guam, Sand plains of feiasihan, anc ferestect Meas of Atacthye, . Pradesh. Chhetisgach, Orissa, and They 2 The continoes. streich of the Sahusthyls, covle Crossed. thtoegh .geR5,.0r Passes. — —— "The. deve loomen the Kenan eailwas sha, the ee siora coast helped in acess Inthe Masi. important economic regicn 6f the country. Get this has faced problems of Sipking of mcks in Sere oreas and landslides too pee ae foe 31. Define the term ‘Political Party’. Explain with examples, the need of political parties in Indi Ans, Al political party is a greve of peasie thet come together to contest elections, anc hole Power in the qoveroment: They agite on Some policies and efegtammes for she sestefe He. promete the callective geod. Dig bE Lass Necessity of polidteel parties >The. of pall artes s 2 ng Political parties exizt. Then. every candidate will teindepemte and_cwill_ net be ole to. efomise for any policies They > res po fer thetr own constitvencg but pe ene cuillle for_how the coomtey is Cone et © thoogh. feat parties exietetttesally in. Fonchawsl elect 2. et stone vane \eome factions anc each puis. op HS panel o€ Canwickates | This is whet a peliical party stews. The emergence. .o€ political _pecties cant fepresentehve dems cra» aS ae become “large anet Complex. = People need some ways to clect vepresentatives bring. Peoele together te Gum o, ves porsible jovernment, fono gol ork, fejee\ ithem. And Mave: efi pein. — Heese tens isa. ol_pacties 1p Loeb 32.”"Democracy promotes dignity and freedom of the people.” Examine the statement. OR i is best suited to produce better results.” Examine the statement. [an eeenie conn ted. cwith dignity ana cespeet: ene ane of \reAs. when people eel that they ace ret being. |ireated ewith res pect. ~~ Hee To know about more useful books click hereTOPPER'S ANSWER - 2020 (9 [+ However, the fossien for cigni lof democracy. Democracies al! over the ussff@ have reahzect [thes + least in principle. “Tt ie pola Simple matter do realize al) peapie are equal, especially in societies that have been built So the basis of Svboraination and opptessian, since Enter * For example, the dignity of women, Women all around the exocle hove started sé |_Careoigns. te be ieated with respect IT+ hes become easier for.them to wage o Struasle in democtacss as. women lactis HS legad ania 1s lens: ra | Similarig, democracy hes ‘hel | vosioos ctisadvantaged and Ti has helpea them Stic India tetas Vontorcbebilify (5 unexpectavie, legally and retail fs soe. pane 433. “Money cannot buy all the goods and services that you may need to live well.” Explain the statement. 5 a tre thetimeney cann: ail the gcedsent Services thet ‘one msl need Motive well. amele., money, cannot ensere th pollution: free _envicooment of get Onadeticrated mecicne £00 also Nel erevert infectious ott tthe whole _ ove collective Security forthe entire [community then secority for eech house. Similarly. if onla ong child ts Interested tn Studying that shila may not be unless his _o¢ bef pocents ere Mnancintly [respect . ne disnimication and tendsh * Money or moterial things are important, bot other ‘esate hence importan’ toe: __ 34. Read the sources given below and answer the questions related to them: 1424265 Source A: Globalisation and the Indian economy ‘As consumers in today’s world, some of us have a wide choice of goods and services before us. The latest models Cf digital cameras, mobile phones and televisions made by the leading manufacturers of the world are within our reach. Every season, new models of automobiles can be seen on Indian roads. Source B: Foreign trade and integration of markets To know about more useful books click here10} Osnaal CBSE Chaptemise & Topcwise Question Bank, SOCIAL SCIENCE, Class ~X Foreign trade creates an opportunity for the producers to reach beyond the domestic markets, e., markets of their own countries. Producers can sell their produce not only in markets located within the country but can also compete in markets located in other countries of the world. Similarly, for the buyers, import of goods produced in another country is one way of expanding the choice of goods beyond what is domestically produced. Source C: The struggle for fair globalisation In the past few years, massive campaigns and representation by people's organisations have influenced important decisions relating to trade and investments at the WTO. This has demonstrated that people also can play an important role in the struggle for fair globalisation. (4.1) How is the impact of globalisation visible on consumers ? (34.2) How does foreign trade integrate the markets ? Explain, (24.3) How do people play an important ole in the struggle for fair globalisation ? Explain, Ans. —— : 34-1) Globalisation has mace a nember ef poocts available Consomers have o cide creice of 9! ont services Tt (Ss visible os foclay, consumers have the latest models _of cigitel camecas, mobile phones... television rew aviembbiles inacte by the, eating manofacturers . Saori euers alse bave oes qoses. beyenel What fs domestically prodocent \ACTAuces thoosanas of s_oway Com pete with each other es prices of the Se a aes oe mesic ones 34:2) People can elay an impsttant fole_in the stro: foir_glebal > Mossive campaigns and represenioiion by peoele's organisalions have intleencedt ig@Sttant decisions Cejatl “Trade and layers feoele s he government te ensure “that labue, laws are being properly Imolemented andthe! weruers. thete crebrts —— “support Smalt -scole fodostries be erevicting e Taw materials ot low cabyS a ae SECTION -D 35. (a) Two places ‘A’ and ‘Bare marked on the given political outline map of India (on page 19). Identify these places with the help of the following information and write their correct names on the lines marked near them (A) The place where the Indian National Congress session was held in 1927. (B) The place where the Non-Cooperation Movement ended abruptly due to violence. (b) Locate and label any four of the following with appropriate symbols on the same given political outline map of India (i) Haldia —Sea-port Gi) Pune — Software Technology Park (iy Bhilai — Iron and Steel Plant To know about more useful books click hereTOPPER'S ANSWER - 2020 Lu (iv) Kakrapara — Nuclear Power Plant () Hizakud —Dam (i) Indira Gandhi Airport — International Airport Note : The following questions are for the Visually Impaired Candidates only, in lieu of Q. No. 23. Attempt any six questions (G51) Name the State where the Indigo planters organized Satyagraha, (65.2) Name the State where the Non-Cooperation Movement ended abruptly due to violence. (@5.3) Name the place where the Indian National Congress session was held in 1927, (G5) Name the State where Haldia sea-port is located. (@5.5) Name the State where Pune Software Technology Park is located. (@5.6) Name the State where Kakrapara Nuclear Power Plant is located. (05.7) Name the State where Hirakud Dam is located (G5.8) Name the northernmost International Airport of India ane a tar-arafes (tierfifire) Outline Map of India (Political) Ans. To know about more useful books click here