UNIVERSITY OF BUEA REPUBLIC OF CAMEROON

P.O. Box 63, Peace - Work - Fatherland

Buea, South West Region
Cameroon
Tel: (237)33322134/33322690
Fax: (237)33322272

FACULTY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING

Internship Project Title:

PRE-INSTALLATION CALCULATIONS AND ASSESSMENTS FOR
A VIDEO SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM

Internship Report Submitted to the Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,

Faculty of Engineering and Technology, University of Buea, in partial fulfilment of the
Requirements for the Award of the Bachelor of Engineering (B.Eng.) Degree in Electrical and
Electronic Engineering.

Internship offered by: KARAYES GROUP

Period of Internship: 18th July 2023 to 11th December 2023

Presented by: NOUMBO BOUGUE Cynthia Megane

Matriculation Number: FE20A203
Option: TELECOMMUNICATIONS ENGINEERING
Course Code: EEF 599

PROFESSIONAL SUPERVISOR ACADEMIC SUPERVISOR

Mr. AROLD DOMBOU Prof. TSAFACK PIERRE

KARAYES GROUP FET-UB

Academic Year: 2023/2024

INTERNSHIP REPORT ON PRE-INSTALLATION CALCULATIONS AND ASSESSMENTS FOR A VIDEO SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM

CERTIFICATE

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INTERNSHIP REPORT ON PRE-INSTALLATION CALCULATIONS AND ASSESSMENTS FOR A VIDEO SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM

DECLARATION
I, Miss Noumbo Bougue Cynthia Megane, hereby declare that the internship report titled
“PRE-INSTALLATION CALCULATIONS AND ASSESSMENTS FOR A VIDEO
SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM” presented within this document is solely the result of my
five months internship at KARAYES GROUP company.

Furthermore, I confirm that this report has been prepared solely to fulfill my academic
requirements and is not intended for any other purpose. It is expressly prohibited to utilize
this report in the interest of any party opposing KARAYES GROUP SARL company.

Academic Supervisor
Professional Supervisor

Mr. AROLD DOMBOU Prof. TSAFACK PIERRE

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INTERNSHIP REPORT ON PRE-INSTALLATION CALCULATIONS AND ASSESSMENTS FOR A VIDEO SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM

TABLE OF CONTENT

CERTIFICATE ............................................................................................................................ i
DECLARATION ........................................................................................................................ ii
TABLE OF CONTENT............................................................................................................. iii
DEDICATION ........................................................................................................................... vi
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ....................................................................................................... vii
LIST OF TABLES ................................................................................................................... viii
LIST OF FIGURES ................................................................................................................... ix
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ..................................................................................................... x
ABSTRACT .............................................................................................................................. xi
GENERAL INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................ xii
CHAPTER ONE: BACKGROUND OF THE COMPANY ....................................................... 1
1.1 Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 1
1.1.1 Location of KARAYES GROUP .................................................................................. 1
1.1.2 Complete Address ......................................................................................................... 1
1.2 Vision.................................................................................................................................... 2
1.3 Mission ................................................................................................................................. 2
1.4 Core values ........................................................................................................................... 2
1.5 Quality Assurance (QA) ....................................................................................................... 3
1.6 The Slogan ............................................................................................................................ 3
1.7 Company Structure, Organization & Management .............................................................. 3
1.7.1 Company Structure ........................................................................................................ 3
1.7.2 Organization & Management ........................................................................................ 3
1.8 Field of Specialization and International Experience .......................................................... 4
1.8.1 Field of Specialization ................................................................................................... 4
1.8.2 International Experience: .............................................................................................. 5
1.9 Reference Projects and Services Furnished by the company ............................................... 5
CHAPTER TWO: OVERALL INTERNSHIP EXPERIENCE ................................................. 6
2.1 Joining the Company............................................................................................................ 6
2.2 Designated Work Section within the Company.................................................................... 6
2.3 Execution of Tasks and Associated Procedures ................................................................... 6
2.3.1 Installation of Security Cameras ................................................................................... 6
2.3.2 Set up and Configuration of a repeater: ........................................................................ 7

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2.3.3 Configuration of an Ubiquiti Nanostation-M2 and a TP-Link Router as an Access

point. ....................................................................................................................................... 8
2.3.4 Installation of a Network and Power Outlets ................................................................ 9
2.3.5 Installation and Configuration of Starlink ................................................................... 10
2.4 Performance When Accomplishing Tasks .......................................................................... 11
2.5 Challenges Faced and Measures Taken to Handle the Challenges .................................... 12
2.6 Extra-Curricular Activities ................................................................................................. 12
CHAPTER THREE: INTERNSHIP PROJECT ON PRE-INSTALLATION CALCULATIONS
AND ASSESSMENTS FOR A VIDEO SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM ................................... 13
3.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 13
3.1.1 The Working Principle of Video Surveillance System. ............................................... 13
3.1.2 Types of Cameras that make up Video Surveillance System ...................................... 14
3.1.3 Schematic diagram of Video Surveillance System installation ................................... 15
3.3 Literature Review ............................................................................................................... 16
3.3.1 Camera Placement and Coverage ................................................................................ 16
3.3.2 Bandwidth and Storage Requirements ........................................................................ 16
3.3.3 Environmental Factors ................................................................................................ 16
3.3.4 Privacy Concerns and Ethical Considerations. ........................................................... 17
3.4 Problem Statement and Objectives .................................................................................... 17
3.4.1 Problem Statement ...................................................................................................... 17
3.4.2 Objectives: ................................................................................................................... 17
3.5 Case Study .......................................................................................................................... 18
3.5.1 Methodology ............................................................................................................... 18
3.5.2 System Design ............................................................................................................. 18
3.5.3 Simulation ................................................................................................................... 19
3.6 Financial Analysis .............................................................................................................. 21
3.6.1 For the installation Project .......................................................................................... 21
3.6.2 Power Consumption .................................................................................................... 22
3.7 Video Surveillance System Installation Procedure: ........................................................... 22
CHAPTER 4: OVERALL BENEFIT OF THE INTERNSHIP ............................................... 24
4.1 Improving practical skills ................................................................................................. 24
4.2 Upgrading Theoretical Knowledge .................................................................................... 24
4.3 Upgrading interpersonal communications skills ................................................................ 24
4.4 Improving team playing skills ............................................................................................ 25
4.5 Improving leadership skills ................................................................................................ 25

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4.6 Work ethics and related issues ............................................................................................ 25

4.7 Improving Entrepreneurship skills ..................................................................................... 25
CHAPTER 5: GENERAL CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS ........................... 26
5.1 General Conclusion ............................................................................................................ 26
5.2 Recommendations .............................................................................................................. 26
5.2.1 To the Company .......................................................................................................... 26
5.2.2 To the University ....................................................................................................... 26
REFERENCES ......................................................................................................................... 27

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DEDICATION

This report is dedicated to my lovely parents,

Prof. Noumbo Gaston and Mme. Noumbo Sylvie.

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I want to thank the University of Buea and the Faculty of Engineering and Technology,
especially for including the internship program in our studies. It's been the best experience.

To my academic supervisor, Prof. Tsafack Pierre, and his assistant, Dr. Musong Louis, for
editing and guidance in the implementation of this report.

I am grateful to Mr. Loic Kenfack, the CEO of KARAYES GROUP, for validating my request
to join the company. Furthermore, for all the knowledge and experiences acquired during the
internship period.

I am also thankful to Mr. Arold Dombou, my supervisor at the company, and Mr. Djubril
Kenfack, his assistant. They worked hard to make sure I understood the real work happening
in the company.

With great pleasure, I would like to extend my sincere gratitude and thanks to my parents Prof.
Tsompbeng Gaston and Mme. Amawamba Sylvie, my aunts Mrs. Akamda Diane and Mme.
Joelle, and my elder brother, Dr. Azebaze Fabrice, for helping me financially and guiding me
morally. I will always be grateful.

And finally, a huge thanks to God for keeping me healthy, helping me get the internship, and
guiding me successfully through it all.

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LIST OF TABLES

Table 1.1: Complete Address of KARAYES GROUP ............................................................... 2

Table 1.2: Reference Projects Held ............................................................................................ 5
Table 3.1: Financial Budget...................................................................................................... 21
Table 3.2: The Estimated Power Consumption ........................................................................ 22

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LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1.1: Geographical Location of the Company .................................................................. 1
Figure 1.2: The Structure of KARAYES GROUP ..................................................................... 3
Figure 2.1: Ethernet Cable Colour ............................................................................................. 6
Figure 2.2: Insertion of the wires in the RJ45 connector using T568B standard ....................... 7
Figure 2.3: Configuration of an Ubiquiti Nanostation M2 and a Router as access point .......... 9
Figure 2.4: Installation of Electrical and Network Sockets ..................................................... 10
Figure 2.5: Starlink Kit............................................................................................................. 11
Figure 2.6: Starlink installation Project.................................................................................... 11
Figure 3.1: Video surveillance System Structure ..................................................................... 13
Figure 3.2: Analog Camera ...................................................................................................... 14
Figure 3.3: IP camera ............................................................................................................... 15
Figure 3.4: IP video surveillance system.................................................................................. 15
Figure 3.5: Analog video surveillance System ......................................................................... 15
Figure 3.6: Invisible area under the field of view of the camera ............................................. 17
Figure 3.7: Schematic Diagram of the Smart IP PTZ camera .................................................. 18
Figure 3.8: Beauty Center’s Video surveillance design ........................................................... 20
Figure 3.9: The DVR’s output.................................................................................................. 20
Figure 3.10: Network Bandwidth and Disk space calculation using the software tool ........... 20
Figure 3.11: Installation Results and View on the App ............................................................ 23

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LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
8P8C 8 positions and 8 electrical contacts

Cat.5, Cat.6 Category 5 cable. Category 6 cable

CCTV Closed Circuit Television

CV Curriculum Vitae

DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol

DVR Digital Video Recorder

FOV Field of view

HDMI High-Definition Multimedia Interface

ID Identity

LAN Local Area Network

LED Light Emitting Diode

NSM2 Nanostation-M2

NVR Network Video Recorder

PC Personal Computer

PoE Power over Ethernet

PTZ Pan-Tilt-Zoom

QR code Quick Response code

RJ45 Registered Jack 45

SSID Service Set Identifier

TP-Link Twisted Pair-Link

ubnt Ubiquiti Networks

Wi-Fi Wireless Fidelity

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ABSTRACT
Pre-installation calculations and assessments are essential for the installation of a video
surveillance system. At KARAYES GROUP, the existing pre-installation calculations were
done manually which often lack precision prompting the need for refined methodologies. This
internship report presents the findings and experiences gained during the five months of
internship at KARAYES GROUP, focusing on a case study at Refresh and Relax Beauty Center
in Yaoundé. The primary aim centered on the installation of three Smart IP PTZ(Pan-Tilt-Zoom)
cameras, with focus on the pre-installation calculations and assessments conducted using IP
video system design tool, a 3D design software that helps in the planning of security cameras
placement. The report provides an overview of the project, discusses the methodology
employed, and presents the results obtained. The findings highlight the importance of accurate
pre-installation calculations and assessments in ensuring the successful implementation of
video surveillance systems. The proposed solution helps to enhance the accuracy and the
efficiency of the system. Through simulation, this study identifies critical parameters
influencing the system’s performance such as network bandwidth, storage capacity, camera
placement validating the effectiveness of the proposed approach and obtaining a correct field
of view. In conclusion, the integration of IP video system design tool offers significant benefits
not only for the installation of video surveillance systems, but also makes the company more
professional and differentiates itself from many other companies involved in video surveillance
system installations.

Keywords: Video surveillance system, Network bandwidth, Storage capacity, IP video system
design tool, IP PTZ(Pan-Tilt-Zoom) camera.

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GENERAL INTRODUCTION
Video surveillance system is a network of cameras, recorders and monitors/display units.
Cameras can be analog or digital with various features to explore, such as resolution, frame
rate, colour type, and more. People use this system to keep places safe, for security or to watch
over things. It is not just randomly putting up cameras, it is about smart planning and careful
calculations to decide where each camera should go. While working at KARAYES GROUP,
my focus was to study Network and Security systems installations mostly based on video
surveillance systems. We decided to focus on the planning part “PRE-INSTALLATION
CALCULATIONS AND ASSESSMENTS FOR A VIDEO SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM”. To
deepen our understanding of this aspect, we proposed the utilization of a software called IP
video system design tool, a 3D design software that helps in the planning of security cameras
installations. This software includes CCTV storage, bandwidth and field of view calculators,
lens focal length and pixel density calculator. Taking as case study the installation of Smart IP
cameras in Refresh and Relax Beauty Center in Yaoundé.

The document is structured into chapters, each serving a distinct purpose as outlined below:

Chapter 1: Provides a comprehensive overview of KARAYES GROUP, encompassing the

background information of KARAYES GROUP company.

Chapter 2: Provides a detailed account of my internship experiences within KARAYES GROUP

company.

Chapter 3: Focuses on my internship project titled “pre-installation calculations and

assessments for a video surveillance system”.

Chapter 4: Explores the insights and knowledge acquired through the internship period.

Chapter 5: Concludes with a comprehensive summary and recommendations directed toward

both FET and KARAYES GROUP.

These chapters highlight my overall internship experience, gaining practical knowledge,

developing technical skills, self-assurance, communication, and interpersonal skills.

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CHAPTER ONE: BACKGROUND OF THE COMPANY

1.1 Introduction
KARAYES GROUP, established in 2020, is a dynamic privately held startup company
specializing in Network and Security systems installations. Founded by three ambitious
entrepreneurs: Mr. Loic Kenfack, Mr. Maxell Tamo, and Mr. Hugue K.B.

The name “KARAYES” draws inspiration from the African animated film “Kirikou,”
specifically the fetish on the roof of “Karaba,” symbolizing the eyes of its owner. Much
like this representation, KARAYES GROUP is committed to providing comprehensive
solutions in electronic security, computer systems, and home automation. Currently
consisting of a team of 5 dedicated professionals.

1.1.1 Location of KARAYES GROUP

The company is located in Akwa, Carrefour Tiff, Douala, Cameroon

Figure 1.1: Geographical Location of the Company

1.1.2 Complete Address

The company currently maintains its office in Akwa after Carrefour Tiff, beside
Express Union Building, second floor the complete profile is as follows:

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Table 1.1: Complete Address of KARAYES GROUP

Address - 12498, Douala Akwa

- After Carrefour Tiff,
- Beside Express Union
building.
- Second Floor, office No2
NIU - M022217100770B
Tel/line - +237682996604
Mobile - +237697182811
Website - https://karayes.com/
Email - contact@karayes.com

1.2 Vision
Karayes Group envisions its future based on some fundamental principles:

i. Strive to be a leader at the national level.

ii. Enhance security in homes, shops and companies through the continuous
implementation of CCTV cameras.

iii. Empower communities through the ongoing innovations and implementation of

advanced technologies.

1.3 Mission
The missions of KARAYES GROUP are:

i. Provide quality services to the customers and assure the proper and easy access to the
internet.

ii. Helping communities by using the latest technologies and fulfilling the security needs of
its customers.

iii. Prioritize customer satisfaction by ensuring that the products and services delivered meet
the expectations and requirements of the clients.

1.4 Core values

KARAYES GROUP upholds a set of core values that guide its operations and interactions
with customers, employees and stakeholder. These values include: -

i. Reliability
ii. Quality
iii. Collaboration
iv. Teamwork
v. Excellency and Ethics

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1.5 Quality Assurance (QA)

KARAYES GROUP prioritizes the quality of its services by:

i. Prioritizing customer satisfaction, ensuring that the products and services delivered meet
the expectations and requirements of the clients.
ii. Proactive and regular maintenance checks on all systems to guarantee optimal
performance.

1.6 The Slogan

“Your security, Our Priority”.

The slogan perfectly reflects the company’s primary focus on fulfilling the security needs of its
customers. By prioritizing customer security, the company is positioning itself as a trusted
partner capable of safeguarding sensitive information.

1.7 Company Structure, Organization & Management

1.7.1 Company Structure
The structure of the company is shown in Figure 1.2.

Figure 1.2: The Structure of KARAYES GROUP

1.7.2 Organization & Management

At the head of the company, is the General manager, making sure everything runs smoothly.
The Technical manager, responsible for the technical side, consists of the Network Engineer
who implements and maintains computer networks and the Software Engineer overseeing
software development. Taking care of admin and finances is the Administrative and Finance
manager, supported by a Task Expert ensuring quality standard and an Accountant overseeing
finances. Driving the company’s market presence is the Marketing Manager, split into Digital
and Physical parts. The Digital side, dealing with online strategies, is led by the Committee

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Manager, while the Sales Manager oversees traditional sales in the Physical part. The Network
Engineer guides two technicians for network operations, and the Software Engineer leads two
developers for software innovations. This setup helps the company to work well together and
manage things effectively.

1.8 Field of Specialization and International Experience

1.8.1 Field of Specialization
Karayes Group offers a range of comprehensive telecommunications solutions tailored to the
needs of individuals, businesses and some government institutions. Its diverse portfolio
includes:

i. Mobile Telephony: Mobile Telephony allows us to connect using audio signals from afar
like sending text messages, making voice calls, video calling, business conferences, leaving
voicemails as well as sending faxes.

ii. Video surveillance System: A video surveillance system allows you to secure the inside
or outside of your home or premises with remote images.

iii. Anti-intrusion system: The installation of an anti-intrusion alarm system helps to deter,
alert, and drive away malicious individuals.

iv. Firefighting system: Fire protection is a requirement for employers. They offer
comprehensive fire protection solutions tailored to all risks.

v. Access control: Access control allows to secure and filter the entries and exits, whether in
residential areas, businesses or communities.

vi. Connected home: With an intelligent system, home automation allows you to save energy,
improve your comfort, or make your daily life easier while protecting your home when
combined with an alarm system.

vii. Maintenance: They offer a maintenance contract including one or more annual
maintenance visits to your security system with visual and functional verification of the
installation, cleaning, and necessary adjustments.

viii. Computer Network: The computer network is one of the foundations of a company’s
efficiency. KARAYES GROUP is known as the go-to computer network installer for
designing and setting up computer and/or internal communication networks dedicated to
households and businesses.

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1.8.2 International Experience:

Karayes Group is in close contact with France where their Marketing and software teams are
based.

1.9 Reference Projects and Services Furnished by the company

Karayes Group had about 150 projects but in the table below I have just highlighted the major
projects I took part during the course of my internship.

Table 1.2: Reference Projects Held

No Clients Project Held Month

1 Max-Drive, Douala - Installation of CCTV cameras. - November, 2023
- Installation of electrical and
network sockets.
- Maintenance for their video
surveillance system.

2 A Mayor’s House in - Complete installation of a - October, 2023

Bafoussam Starlink and configuration of
Routers, repeaters and Nano-
Station M2.
3 A Call Center at - Installation of network and - November, 2023
Makepe, Douala electrical sockets.
- Installation of a Starlink.

4 House of Style, Douala - Complete installation of CCTV - August, 2023

cameras and installation of
electrical and network sockets.

6 Carrefour Market, - Camera installation - November, 2023

Bonamoussadi - Maintenance contract for their
video surveillance system.

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CHAPTER TWO: OVERALL INTERNSHIP EXPERIENCE

2.1 Joining the Company

Securing an internship proved challenging despite the less stringent selection criteria for the
unpaid position. Armed with official school documents, a comprehensive CV, and a
handwritten application, I applied to six companies in Douala, on July 5th, 2023. Fortunately, I
received an offer from KARAYES GROUP and commenced work on July 18th, 2023. My
supervisor warmly welcomed me and provided an overview of the projects and tasks I would
be involved throughout my internship.

2.2 Designated Work Section within the Company

During the five months I spent at KARAYES GROUP, I was privileged to work in the field
with the technicians of the company. Some of the tasks performed were:
- Full installation of internet connection using Starlink in a Call Center in Douala and in a
mayor’s house in Bafoussam.
- Video surveillance system installation in clients’ houses and shops.
- Fingerprint Access Control Installation.
- Configuration of repeaters, routers and Nanostation-M2.
- Installation of electrical bulbs, power and network outlets.

2.3 Execution of Tasks and Associated Procedures

I took a methodical approach, doing thorough research, working closely with my team, and
asking questions to my supervisor. In the next part, I will discuss about some of the tasks I did
from July to December.

2.3.1 Installation of Security Cameras

During the first month, I mainly worked on installing security cameras in clients’ homes. My
main tasks were:
i. Crimping the Ethernet cables
In order to crimp an Ethernet cable, we need to know the order of the colour code. The colour
code according to the T-568A and T-568B standards is shown in Figure 2.1 below:

Figure 2.1: Ethernet Cable Colour [3]

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The procedures I used in performing the crimping of the Ethernet cables were;
- Started by stripping the cable to remove the outer jacket. Untwisted and arrange the wires
according to the colour code which can be T568B or T568A standard. But I used the T568B
standard. I trimmed the wire using a wire cutter to my desired length and inserted the wires in
the RJ45 connector by arranging them according to the color code. Figure 2.2 shows how the
wires were inserted according to the T568B standard: -

Figure 2.2: Insertion of the wires in the RJ45 connector using T568B standard [4]

- Inserted the wires into the connector. Then inserted the connector with the wires inside the 8P8C
slot of the crimp tool, crimped by applying enough pressure. Repeated the same procedure for
the other end of the cable.
- Tested the crimped Ethernet cable using a cable tester and it showed pass (all the 8 wires are
making connection since all the LEDs blinked in green).
ii. Connection of the HDMI cable from the DVR recorder to the monitor for camera viewing
and researching on how to set up and configure a repeater.

2.3.2 Set up and Configuration of a repeater:

A repeater is a device that regenerates and amplifies signals as it passes through the network.
To configure the repeater, here are the procedures I followed; -
- Plugged the repeater into a power outlet near the available router and waited for the wireless
LED to turn on. Went on the Wi-Fi settings of the computer and connected to the repeater.
Opened a browser, entered http://tplinkrepeater.net in the address bar. Logged in using “admin”
for both username and password, and then created a new username and password. Waited for
the repeater to detect networks, selected the house router’s network, entered the Wi-Fi
password, and clicked “next”.
- Created a new network SSID for the repeater, different from the router, and clicked “next”.
Verified the wireless settings and clicked “finish”, triggering the repeater to reboot. To finalize,
unplugged it from the power outlet and plugged it into another power outlet (installed by my
technical supervisor) that was mid-way between the router and the area of the house where the
signal was weak.

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2.3.3 Configuration of an Ubiquiti Nanostation-M2 and a TP-Link

Router as an Access point.
The configuration of NSM2 was done in Bafoussam at a Mayor’s house and that of a router
was done in a new call center in Douala.

▪ Configuration of an Ubiquiti NSM2 as an access point

An Ubiquiti Nanostation-M2 (NSM2) is an outdoor wireless access point. It is a point-to-point
and point-to-multipoint wireless solution. To configure the NSM2, I observed another NSM2
being configured in another work field and was asked to configure it on a different day. Here
are the steps I followed; -

- Powered on the NSM2 using the provided power adapter and connected it to my computer
using an Ethernet cable, configured my computer’s network settings. Opened my web browser,
entered https://192.168.1.20. (the IP address on the NSM2) to access the configuration page,
used “ubnt” as the username and password, selected the country (Cameroon), accepted the
terms and logged in. Changed the user name and password.

Configuration in the Wireless tab: Configured the wireless tab, so that the NSM2 acts as a Wi-
Fi Access Point, changing the channel width to 20MHz and turned off the airMAX protocol.
Entered the SSID of the router’s Wi-Fi in the SSID field and set the wireless security setting to
WPA2 security and inserted the Wi-Fi’s Password.
For network settings: Assigned an IP address to the Nanostation-M2, for example the router’s
IP address was 192.168.1.1, assigned an IP address ,192.168.1.100 to the Nanostation-M2 (still
in the same subnet as my network but does not conflict with other devices). With a subnet mask
of 255.255.255.0 and set the NSM2 to Bridge mode (as we wanted the Starlink’s router to
continue controlling the network), assigning the Default Gateway and DNS IP addresses to the
router’s address (192.168.1.1). Clicked on apply, then saved changes and later on, verified the
configurations and performed a speedtest.
Applications of the Nanostation-M2
i. Connect two remote locations on the one network.
ii. Share internet connection between buildings and remote sites.
iii. The Ubiquiti NanoStation-M2 can be used to create a point-to-point or point-to-multipoint
wireless bridge, allowing devices to connect wirelessly over long distances.

▪ Setup and Configuration of a TP-Link router

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A router is a networking device that forwards data packets between computer networks. To set
up the router as an access point the following steps were done: Connected the router to my PC
using an Ethernet cable, accessed the router’s interface by typing its IP address (198.168.1.1)
into a web browser, and logged in using “admin” as both the username and password. Then I
disabled the DHCP, changed the router’s IP address to an available one outside the DHCP range
but within the same subnet as connected devices, and saved the settings. Finally, I entered the
Wi-Fi’s name and password from Starlink, renamed the router, assigned a new password for
internet access, updated all changes, restarted the router, and successfully tested the internet
access.

Figure 2.3: Configuration of an Ubiquiti Nanostation M2 and a Router as access point

2.3.4 Installation of a Network and Power Outlets

In a new Call center in Makepe, Douala, I was assigned to install some network and power
outlets.

▪ Installation of network outlets:

A network outlet is a physical socket where network cables can be connected to establish
network connectivity. It works as a two-way channel, facilitating both sending and receiving
data. Below are the procedures I used; -
- Trimmed the Cat.6 network cable to the desired length using a cable cutter. Then, stripped a
small section of the cable’s outer covering and tightly secure the wires to the mounting plate
of the network outlet using a screwdriver.
- Followed the color code on the circuit board of the network outlet to connect the individual
wires in the correct sequence.
- Finally, placed the installed network outlet in the cable tray on the floor and handle the wiring
of an electrical outlet next to it.

▪ Power outlets installation:

A power outlet is a device used to provide electrical power to devices. As my technical
supervisor had already wired the other power sockets, I focused on preparing the cable route

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for the new socket location by extending a new cable from the supply socket. After threading
the cable end through the mounting boxes at both the supply and new socket locations, matched
the cores from both cables: Live(L) with Live, Neutral(N) with Neutral and connected them to
the terminals on the faceplate. As shown in Figure 2.4:

Figure 2.4: Installation of Electrical and Network Sockets

2.3.5 Installation and Configuration of Starlink

Starlink is a satellite internet constellation being constructed by SpaceX (Space Exploration
technology), the aerospace company founded by Elon Musk. The goal of the Starlink project is
to provide high-speed, low-latency internet access to underserved and remote areas around the
world [3]. Starlink kit consists of the following equipment: -

i. Starlink Satellite Dish: The satellite dish is the main piece of equipment in the Starlink
system. It is used to communicate with the Starlink satellites in orbit, providing internet
connectivity to users on the ground.
ii. Starlink Router: The Starlink router is used to create a Wi-Fi network in the user's home or
business, allowing devices to connect to the internet via the Starlink satellite dish.
iii. Power Supply: The power supply is used to provide electricity to the Starlink satellite dish
and router, ensuring that the system remains operational.
iv. Mounting Hardware: Mounting hardware is used to securely attach the Starlink satellite
dish to a roof, wall, or other structure, allowing it to point towards the satellites in orbit.
v. Ethernet Cable: An Ethernet cable is used to connect the Starlink router to a computer,
smart TV, or other device, providing a wired internet connection.
vi. App: The Starlink app is used to set up and manage the Starlink system, allowing users to
monitor internet usage, troubleshoot connectivity issues, and adjust network settings. Figure
2.5 below shows the Starlink equipment.

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 INTERNSHIP REPORT ON PRE-INSTALLATION CALCULATIONS AND ASSESSMENTS FOR A VIDEO SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM

Figure 2.5: Starlink Kit

This Starlink installation project was done by all the team following these steps: -
i. Installed the Starlink mobile app. Opened the app, with two options presented: find an
installation location or start setup.
ii. Located installation site, scanned the sky and received a positive result stating. “This is a
great place for your Starlink.”
iii. Set up the Starlink by mounting the base, connected the Starlink cable to the device, slotted
the Starlink into the base, and powered on the router using the AC cable port. In the app,
clicked “next” and selected “OPEN SETTINGS” to connect to the Starlink’s router.
Established the connection and accessed Wi-Fi settings and connected to Starlink, setting up
a password. Successfully connected to the Starlink’s Wi-Fi and performed a speed test to
ensure a reliable connection. Figure 2.6 below shows the installation result and testing of the
internet speed with the workers in a call center in Douala.

Figure 2.6: Starlink installation Project

2.4 Performance When Accomplishing Tasks

Personally, I did good because I quickly connected with the technicians and got involved in
different fields to gain more knowledge. The tasks at the office were impressive since I initially
had no knowledge about cameras, cables, costs, or report writing. I was not super-fast, but I

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handled tasks calmly, and tried my best in analysis and troubleshooting. I also had positive
feedbacks and encouragement from my professional supervisor. Overall, in the last five months,
I performed well, gaining practical knowledge that links with certain things I learned in class
over the past three years. This experience taught me a lot and I hope to learn more in the future.

2.5 Challenges Faced and Measures Taken to Handle the

Challenges
Undoubtedly, I encountered challenges during my internship. Challenges such as: -
i. Inadequate knowledge in some fields: To handle this challenge, I engaged in self-study using
my browser and YouTube to make research and I also asked for guidance from the technicians
to bridge the knowledge gap.
ii. Feeling underutilized: The measure I took to handle this was to initiate communication with
my professional supervisor. Also volunteered for any task the company was involved in.
iii. Coping with unfamiliar office culture: I had to integrate into the workplace culture, like
respecting the rules of the company, ensuring the cleanliness every day and the way of
addressing the workers.
iv. Difficulties in knowing certain devices and equipment in English: I invested time in
learning the names of the equipment in English as I did the internship in a francophone
company.
v. How to do the work: To handle this challenge, I asked for guidance from the team
members and watch different videos and lectures on how the work is being done.

2.6 Extra-Curricular Activities

Beyond my core responsibilities, I actively participated in extra-curricular activities organized
by the company. Extra-Curricular Activities included:

i. Writing of reports after every work done during the day: By the end of each day I had
to submit report on the tasks accomplished in the company’s WhatsApp group.
ii. Price research online and bill preparation for the clients: Each time we had to do an
installation and the client wanted us to buy the equipment, my supervisor will ask me to look
for the prices online and write them down.
iii. Cleaning of the office: Since I was the only girl in the team, I took care of cleaning the
office every morning. I had to ensure a clean and organized environment for our clients and
the workers.
iv. Refreshments: After every hard task, we were given food and drinks.

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CHAPTER THREE: INTERNSHIP PROJECT ON PRE-

INSTALLATION CALCULATIONS AND ASSESSMENTS FOR
A VIDEO SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM

3.1 Introduction
Video surveillance is the use of security cameras to monitor and record activities in a specific
area or location for security, safety or monitoring purposes. Security cameras capture live
footage, which can be viewed in real-time or recorded for later review. Figure 3.1 below shows
the structure of video surveillance system [4].

Figure 3.1: Video surveillance System Structure

What are Pre-installation calculations and Assessments for a video surveillance system?
Pre-installation calculations and assessments for a video surveillance system are the different
steps that have to be taken before the installation of a video surveillance system. Before setting
up a video surveillance system, it is really important to plan and assess everything carefully.
This makes sure that, the system works well in the specific place where it is going to be used.
By doing this planning and assessment ahead of time, we can find and fix any potential
problems early on, which makes the whole process of setting up the system much smoother and
more effective. It is not just about placing cameras randomly but a smart way to do that.

3.1.1 The Working Principle of Video Surveillance System.

According to Figure 3.1 above, the Video surveillance system works as described below:
- Front-end (Camera): The camera captures video footage of the monitored area and sends
the video signal to a recording device. These cameras can either be fixed, dome, bullet or
Pan-Tilt-Zoom (PTZ) cameras.
- Transmission: The video signal captured by the camera is transmitted over a network or

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INTERNSHIP REPORT ON PRE-INSTALLATION CALCULATIONS AND ASSESSMENTS FOR A VIDEO SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM

cable to the recording device or monitoring station. This can be done using wired
connections (such as Ethernet or coaxial cables) or wireless connections (such as Wi-Fi,
cellular networks).
- Recording and Searching: Mainly include back-end products. The video signal is recorded
and stored on a recording device, such as a Digital Video Recorder (DVR) or Network Video
Recorder (NVR). This allows users to access and review the recorded footage at a later time.
We also can have storage server as storage device and a management platform.
- Decoder: It converts the compressed video data into a format that can be displayed on a
monitor or streamed over networks for remote viewing.
- Display: The recorded video footage can be monitored in real-time by security personnel
or remotely by authorized users using a computer, smartphone, or other device with internet
access.

3.1.2 Types of Cameras that make up Video Surveillance System

When it comes to video surveillance cameras, there are two basic types of cameras. The two
types of surveillance cameras are analog and digital.

1. Analog Camera:
In an analog camera system, the camera captures an analog signal. This signal is transferred
through a coaxial cable to the DVR (Digital Video Recorder). The DVR converts the analog
signal to a digital signal, compresses it and stores it on a hard drive within the DVR. The
footage can be viewed on monitors attached to the DVR using either an HDMI (High
Definition Multimedia Interface) or VGA (Video Graphics Array) cable. Also, the DVR can
be set up to transmit the video footage over the internet for remote viewing and when this is
done with an analog system, all of the cameras’ signals are sent as one stream using one IP
address. Figure 3.2 below shows an example of an analog camera called dome camera

Figure 3.2: Analog Camera

2. IP Camera:
In IP (Internet Protocol) camera system, each camera captures an analog signal, which is then
converted to a digital signal within the camera itself. The digital signal is transmitted through
the monitoring system using Ethernet cables (like Cat.5 or Cat.6) or Wi-Fi or Cellular
network. Unlike analog systems with DVRs, IP cameras are either centralized (the need of a
Network Video Recorder) or decentralized (no need for NVR and the footage can be recorded

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INTERNSHIP REPORT ON PRE-INSTALLATION CALCULATIONS AND ASSESSMENTS FOR A VIDEO SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM

and managed from any local or remote storage media). Figure 3.3 below shows an example
of an IP camera called dome IP camera.

Figure 3.3: IP camera

3.1.3 Schematic diagram of Video Surveillance System installation

The diagrams below show the setup of an IP camera and analog camera installation
respectively; -

Figure 3.4: IP video surveillance system

Figure 3.5: Analog video surveillance System

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INTERNSHIP REPORT ON PRE-INSTALLATION CALCULATIONS AND ASSESSMENTS FOR A VIDEO SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM

3.3 Literature Review

Video surveillance systems play a crucial role in enhancing security and monitoring in various
environments, including public spaces, commercial establishments, and residential areas
[5].An effective security technique should have the ability to specify areas of risks and
delineate standards for decreasing undesired incidents [6].According to Wikis(2015),there is
no system that can ensure complete coverage, and every system has its own strong and weak
points [7].Focusing on security systems of multiple surveillance cameras, the cameras may
leave small uncovered areas which might be a target for suspicious activities. The existing pre-
installation calculations were done manually which often lack precision and increase the
possibility of not covering some important areas which are located under the field of view of
the camera. This case study brings up a way to reduce this problem by using a 3D IP video
system design tool. This literature review explores key considerations in pre-installation
assessment, encompassing camera placement, environmental factors, privacy concerns, and
ethical considerations.

3.3.1 Camera Placement and Coverage

Determining the ideal placement of surveillance cameras is crucial for effective coverage.
Before installing a video surveillance system, it is essential to conduct a thorough site survey
to determine the optimal camera placements, coverage areas, field of view and identify
vulnerable areas [8]. Studies have investigated different models to assess camera coverage,
often utilizing simulation tools [9].

3.3.2 Bandwidth and Storage Requirements

Another critical consideration is estimating the network bandwidth and storage requirements
for the surveillance system. The consideration of the network bandwidth and storage
requirements when designing a video surveillance system is very important to ensure efficient
data transmission and recording [10].

3.3.3 Environmental Factors

Understanding environmental factors is critical for assessing video surveillance system
performance [11]. Factors such as camera mounting height, viewing angles, and
environmental conditions (for example: weather, lighting, obstructions) should be considered
during the pre-installation assessment. Considering the use of indoors or outdoors cameras
(which can be waterproof, resistant to high temperatures or other related factors).

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INTERNSHIP REPORT ON PRE-INSTALLATION CALCULATIONS AND ASSESSMENTS FOR A VIDEO SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM

3.3.4 Privacy Concerns and Ethical Considerations.

Pre-installation assessments should also address privacy and ethical considerations [10].Many
surveillance systems operate without the explicit concern of individuals being recorded so we
need to take privacy into consideration.
To conclude, pre-installation calculations and assessments for video surveillance systems
involve considerations such as camera placement, coverage, bandwidth, storage requirements,
environmental factors, privacy and ethical considerations. A comprehensive understanding of
these aspects is crucial for designing an effective video surveillance system.

3.4 Problem Statement and Objectives

3.4.1 Problem Statement
While working at KARAYES GROUP, the existing pre-installation calculations were done
manually which often lack precision and increase the possibility of not covering some important
areas which can be located under the field of view of the camera as shown in Figure 3.6 below:

Figure 3.6: Invisible area under the field of view of the camera
Also, no actual calculations were done concerning the storage capacity and the network
bandwidth required for the video surveillance system.

3.4.2 Objectives:
▪ Main Objective:
The main objective of this work is to use a software called IP Video System Design Tool to
perform the pre-installation calculations and assessments for the Video surveillance system.
▪ Specific Objective:
- To perform a site survey of the beauty center, to know the requirements of the client, collect
enough data for the implementation of the design and choose the appropriate cameras for the
system.
- To perform the calculations manually, compare with the results obtained using the software.

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INTERNSHIP REPORT ON PRE-INSTALLATION CALCULATIONS AND ASSESSMENTS FOR A VIDEO SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM

3.5 Case Study

Since we had to install three Smart IP PTZ(Pan-Tilt-Zoom) cameras in Refresh and Relax
beauty Center opposite Mario college in Yaoundé, I decided to take this project as a case study.
A Smart IP PTZ(Pan-Tilt-Zoom) camera was chosen for the installation due to its ability to send
and receive footage over the internet, the monitoring of large areas. Figure 3.7 shows how the
connection of this IP PTZ camera was done [13]: -

Figure 3.7: Schematic Diagram of the Smart IP PTZ camera

3.5.1 Methodology
In order to perform this task, I followed the methods below
- Define Objectives and Requirements.
- Site Survey.
- Selection of Cameras.
- Design of the Beauty Center using IP Video System Design Tool software.
- Installation planning.
- Video surveillance system installation and testing.
- Training the users on how to use the ICEE app for remote viewing.

3.5.2 System Design

Clear requirements, a comprehensive site survey, and proper equipment selection and
installation must all be considered when designing a video surveillance system. To perform
this task, the first thing to do was:
- Selection of the appropriate Camera: For this installation we chose a Smart IP PTZ camera
since it has all the features of the client’s expectation
- Camera Placement and Calculation of field of view (FOV): The client expressed the need
to monitor both indoor and outdoor areas. As per her specifications one camera was
positioned in the stylist room, another in the reception room, and the third outside the area
designated for drinks and food sales. The field of view was chosen using the IP video system
design tool, as shown in simulation in Figure 3.8. For the installation of three smart IP PTZ

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INTERNSHIP REPORT ON PRE-INSTALLATION CALCULATIONS AND ASSESSMENTS FOR A VIDEO SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM

cameras in Refresh beauty center, the estimated storage for recording of about 10days and
network bandwidth required were calculated manually as shown below:
- Storage Calculation Estimation [14] :
- Camera Specifications: - Power Rating:12V,2A
- Assuming that for H.265 Video - Model: N9300W
compression the maximum bitrate is Router’s specification
2.5Mbps(2560Kbps) - Power Rating:12V,1A
- Resolution: 3MP (2048*1536) - Transfer rate:300Mbps
𝑩𝒊𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒕𝒆
∗𝟑𝟔𝟎𝟎 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒅𝒔∗𝟐𝟒𝒉𝒐𝒖𝒓𝒔∗𝒏𝒖𝒎𝒃𝒆𝒓 𝒐𝒇 𝒅𝒂𝒚𝒔
Storage capacity (in GB) = ( 𝟖 )
𝟏𝟎𝟐𝟒𝟐
2560
∗3600 ∗24∗10
8
Storage Capacity =
1024 2

Storage Capacity = 263.67GB

Where: Storage Capacity = 263.67GB

*3600: To convert from seconds to hours

*24: To convert from hours to days,

*number of days: Total number of day recording

- Bandwidth Calculation [15]:

Bandwidth (in Mbps) = 𝑩𝒊𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒕𝒆 ∗ 𝑵𝒖𝒎𝒃𝒆𝒓 𝒐𝒇 𝒄𝒂𝒎𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒔

= 2.5𝑀𝑏𝑝𝑠 ∗ 3

=7.5𝑀𝑏𝑝𝑠
Network Bandwidth= 7.5Mbit/s
From the calculations above, we bought three memory cards of 256GB for the recording of
the surveillance camera system for about ten consecutive days.

3.5.3 Simulation
The simulation below shows the design of the beauty Center done and how the cameras were
positioned for large coverage area on Figure 3.8. The DVR’s (Digital Video Recorder) output
in Figure 3.9, shows the view of the beauty center and how it will be displayed in the smart
phone. Figure 3.10 shows the network bandwidth and storage calculations performed by the
software considering the cameras’ specifications like resolution, frame per seconds and the
number of days for the recording (the number of days allocated,10days consecutively).

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INTERNSHIP REPORT ON PRE-INSTALLATION CALCULATIONS AND ASSESSMENTS FOR A VIDEO SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM

Figure 3.8: Beauty Center’s Video surveillance design

Figure 3.9: The DVR’s output

Figure 3.10: Network Bandwidth and Disk space calculation using the software tool

The network bandwidth obtained using this tool,6Mbps is the maximum amount of bandwidth
that will be used to deliver the videos from the three cameras at a resolution of 2048*1536 at a
frame rate of 10 FPS and intermediate video compression of H.265(High Efficiency Video
Coding) to the internet for remote view.

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3.6 Financial Analysis

3.6.1 For the installation Project
KARAYES GROUP
NIU: M022217100770B Work-Site: YAOUNDE, TRECY BEAUTY
Siège sociale : Akwa, carrefour TIFF
Téléphone : +237 6 82 99 66 04 DEVIS N⁰ : 23102701
Email : contact@karayes.com DATE : 24/12/2023
QUOTATION FOR SMART IP VIDEO SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM
Table 3.1: Financial Budget

N° IMAGE DESIGNATION UNITE QTE P.UNITAIRE P. TOTAL

SMART IP PTZ CAMERA
OEM, 3MP
Model: N9-300W, IP66
1 PCS 3 30 000 FCFA 90 000 FCFA
Power: DC12V ,2A, APP: ICSEE
2-way audio, Waterproof, Takes SD card
View angle:360o

Memory card
2 PCS 3 20 000FCFA 60 000 FCFA
256GB

WIFI ROUTER
Brand: TP-LINK
Model: HW-593 PRO PCS
3 1 40 000 FCFA 40 000 FCFA
Connectivity Technology: Wireless, Wired
Transfer rate up to 300Mbps, Frequency
Band: 2.4Ghz
ELECTRICAL CABLE
Low voltage 12V DC
4 L/m 30 5 00 FCFA 15 000 FCFA
Good conductivity, High quality PVC, Anti-
aging, High mechanical strength features
CAMTEL BLUE SIM WITH MONTHLY
BUNDLE
5 PCS 1 10500 FCFA 10500 FCFA
Fast and unlimited internet connection.

CABLE JUNCTION BOX

6 PCS 3 1500FCFA 4500FCFA
Waterproof IP65

BOX OF CABLE CLIPS

8mm grey 1
7 PCS 1 000 FCFA 1 000 FCFA

TOTAL MATERIEL 221 000 FCFA

SIMULATION+LABOR +TRANSPORT 70 000 FCFA
TOTAL 291 000 FCFA

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3.6.2 Power Consumption

The power consumption depends on the type of camera you choose to install.

- Total power consumption (in watts) = Power consumption of PTZ camera + power
consumption of network equipment.
- Power =Voltage * Current
- Energy Used per day= Power*Hours of use per day
- Energy used per month=Energy used per day * 30
The data below are from the camera and router specification manual as explained above
in the system design.
Table 3.2: The Estimated Power Consumption

Item Quantity Power rating of Energy used per Energy used

one item/W day/KWh per month/
Smart IP 03 12*2=24 (3*24) *24=1.728 51.84KWh
camera
Router 01 12*1=12 12*24=0.288 8.64KWh
Total Power 36 2.016 60.48KWh
From the above power consumption, assuming that 1KWh in Cameroon cost 50frs.It means
that this client will spend about:

60.48KWh*50 = 3024 FCFA per month.

3.7 Video Surveillance System Installation Procedure:

During the installation, my technical supervisor offered guidance, but I executed most of the
tasks independently like:
-The configuration of the router, renamed it to “Refresh and Relax Beauty center”, and set a
new password.
- Downloaded the ICSEE app (the monitoring security software).
- Connected the cameras to Wi-Fi and each camera was named and configurations saved.
- Ensured internet connectivity through the Camtel bundle in the router and conducted a
speedtest. Mounted the cameras with the assistance of the supervisor, drilling holes, connecting
power sources, and securing cameras using screws and cable clips. This comprehensive setup
was validated by the supervisor, and later, users were trained on how to use the App for remote
viewing.
▪ Discussion and Installation Results:
The IP PTZ cameras installed was a non-centralized system (no need of the Network
Video Recorder or hard drive) since it has the ability to take internal memory card as a

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INTERNSHIP REPORT ON PRE-INSTALLATION CALCULATIONS AND ASSESSMENTS FOR A VIDEO SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM

storage facility. The cameras were displayed and we could see the different videos from
the ICSEE app as shown in Figure 3.11 below: -

Figure 3.11: Installation Results and View on the App

▪ Conclusion
Completing the video surveillance system installation for Refresh and Relax Beauty Center was
a win for me. With this software, the company will be able to proposed a detail documented
design for the system before the video surveillance system installation showing the client: -

- Why cameras should be placed in this position.

- Why they need a certain number of cameras, the amount of storage and network bandwidth
required.
Careful pre-planning not only streamlined the installation process, but offers several advantages
like optimal camera placement, cost efficiency and time savings as everything is already being
carefully pre-planned. The software is very user friendly.

Using this software, there is no need for guesswork anymore. We can see that, from the manual
calculations and the calculations performed by the software, there’s a difference of about 20%
due to the different assumptions made manually therefore, showing the accuracy of this tool as
everything is being generated by the software during the calculations

The disadvantage of this tool is that, it can be expensive for small companies.

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CHAPTER 4: OVERALL BENEFIT OF THE INTERNSHIP

Internships aim to develop students’ hard and soft skills, including communication, practical
application of classroom learning, theoretical knowledge enhancement, leadership, and team
work. They offer opportunities to interact with diverse workers and enhance both practical and
theoretical skills.

4.1 Improving practical skills

During my training, I was privilege to work in the technical department that greatly improved
my practical skills. I acquired hands-on experience in;

i. Video surveillance system installation in shops, houses, companies, Finger Print Access
control configuration and set up of Starlink for reliable internet access.

ii. Remote view configuration for video surveillance and IP video system design software.

iii. Setting up and configuration of routers, repeaters, Ubiquiti Nano-station M2 in all modes.

iv. Crimping Ethernet and coaxial cables, installation of electrical and network outlets.

4.2 Upgrading Theoretical Knowledge

I had a great improvement in my theoretical knowledge in the course of implementing my task.
I learn new things like;

i. Electrical and network socket installation principles ensuring a solid foundation for practical
application, understanding some telecom hardware like the theory behind Starlink systems,
and the calculations of network bandwidth, storage capacity in video surveillance systems.

ii. Troubleshooting methodologies which proved essential when encountering challenges

during installation, understanding various modes of configuring routers and Nanostation-
M2.

4.3 Upgrading interpersonal communications skills

During my internship at Karayes Group there was a notable improvement in my interpersonal
communication skills like:

i. Team Collaboration: Engaging in diverse tasks, such as installation and configurations,

provided opportunities to communicate effectively within my team.

ii. Client interaction: This experience enhanced my communication skills by learning to

convey technical information in a clear and understandable manner, ensuring client’s
satisfaction.

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 INTERNSHIP REPORT ON PRE-INSTALLATION CALCULATIONS AND ASSESSMENTS FOR A VIDEO SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM

iii. Problem-solving discussions and clarifying my doubts: During installations, facing

challenges necessitated clear communication with my supervisor. I was able to clarify my
doubts by developing the confidence in asking questions and seek clarifications.

4.4 Improving team playing skills

Throughout my internship, I got better at working with a team, learning how to share tasks,
communicate well with my teammates and adapt to different roles. It was not an easy task as I
was the only girl in the team but I was able fit in myself with the others. Getting feedbacks and
using them to improve was a big part of the experience. I also learnt how to handle conflicts in
a positive way, and supporting my team members became natural. Making decisions together
and appreciating each other’s strengths made us a stronger team.

4.5 Improving leadership skills

Even though I was not initially in a leadership position, I learned a lot about being a leader. I
understood that principles like confidence, efficient communication, and devotion are crucial
for effective leadership. As I aimed to be a good leader, I took note of the specific criteria like
to be technically proficient, make sound and timely decisions, also to keep the workers
informed, being organized, listening to others and able to communicate clearly and efficiently.

4.6 Work ethics and related issues

At Karayes Group, I learned to embody qualities of reliability, punctuality, professionalism,
honesty, accountability, teamwork, confidentiality, and work-life balance, contributing to a
productive and positive experience. These ethics underscored the importance of integrity and
professionalism in the workplace.

4.7 Improving Entrepreneurship skills

Entrepreneurs are people who start up their own business. The three young founders of this
company are really a source of motivation as they could start from scratch and brought up their
company. Engaging in diverse tasks enhanced my creativity, risk management and decision-
making abilities. Understanding what customers want and negotiating deals were other
important things I learnt. This internship taught me how to stay motivated and proactive in
business by understanding the market.

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INTERNSHIP REPORT ON PRE-INSTALLATION CALCULATIONS AND ASSESSMENTS FOR A VIDEO SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM

CHAPTER 5: GENERAL CONCLUSION AND

RECOMMENDATIONS

5.1 General Conclusion

In a nutshell, my internship at KARAYES GROUP has been an excellent and rewarding
experience. I can conclude that even through the difficulties encountered, I was able to fit in to
the outside and industry world for those five months of internship. I got to learn new skills,
discover new potentials in me and created new relationships. One of the most rewarding aspects
of my internship was the design of the Refresh beauty center which was something I had never
done before, this experience not only challenged me but showed me how I am able to do a lot
of things even not related directly to my field. I hope to go in for a professional internship in
KARAYES GROUP and learn more about the pre-installation steps and assessments of other
network security systems.

5.2 Recommendations
5.2.1 To the Company
From my internship experience, the recommendations I can make to the company are:

- Buy their own car for the transportation to be easier and less costly as we paid for taxis
when going to the field.
- To continue giving internship placements to as many students as they can.
- To implement programs on different installations online for social awareness.
- The use of IP video system design tool to differentiate the company from other companies
involved in video surveillance installations and look more professional.

5.2.2 To the University

- To secure internship placements for students as it was not easy to secure a place for
internship.
- Suggest the integration of modern technologies into teaching methods, ensuring that the
students are well-versed in the tools and skills essential for the digital age.
- To carry out constant supervision and monitoring of students during the internship training
so as to encourage us and also put a close link between the academic supervisors and the
field supervisors.
- To continue with internship program, because it helps to prepare students for their careers
in future.
- Installation of video surveillance cameras in the faculty for the students’ security.

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REFERENCES

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www.warehousecables.com. [Accessed January 2023].
[3] K. Yasar, "What is Starlink ?," 2022. [Online]. Available: www.techtarget.com. [Accessed
2023].
[4] Carol.Nzang, "IP Camera Features and Applications," HIKVISION, 23 November 2023.
[Online]. Available: https://elearning.hikvision.com/en/course/detail/238?courseType=0.
[Accessed December 2023].
[5] J. Smith, "The Role of Video Surveillance in Public Safety," pp. 1-3, 2020.
[6] C. D., "Security for Tall Buildings," ASIS international, Alexandria,VA,USA, 2008.
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