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IGEIDŐK

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IGEIDŐK

Uploaded by

john.eugenia09
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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GYAKORLÁS- IGEIDŐK

Egyszerű jelen (Present Simple)

Az egyszerű jelen (Present Simple) egy olyan igeidő az angol nyelvben, amelyet általában a következő
helyzetekben használunk:

1. Szokások, rutinszerű cselekvések leírása: Olyan tevékenységek, amelyeket rendszeresen végzünk,


például napi, heti, vagy havi szinten. Például: "I go to work every day." (Minden nap dolgozni
megyek.)
2. Általános igazságok, tények kifejezése: Olyan dolgok, amelyek mindig igazak, függetlenül az
időtől. Például: "The sun rises in the east." (A nap keleten kel fel.)
3. Időpontokkal, menetrendekkel kapcsolatos kijelentések: Ha egy jövőbeli eseményről beszélünk,
amely menetrend szerint történik. Például: "The train leaves at 6 PM." (A vonat 6 órakor indul.)
4. Állapotok, érzések kifejezése: Ha valakinek a jelenlegi állapotáról vagy érzéseiről beszélünk.
Például: "She likes chocolate." (Szereti a csokoládét.)

SZERKEZETE:

 Pozitív: subject + verb (+ s)


 Negatív: subject + do/does + not + verb
 Kérdő: (question word +) do/does + subject + verb?

Pozitív Negatív Kérdő


1. I go to the shopping every I do not (don't) go to the shopping Do I go to the shopping
day. every day. every day?
2. He plays football twice a He does not (doesn't) play football Does he play football twice
week. twice a week. a week?
3. They go to the cinema They do not (don't) go to the cinema Do they go to the cinema
every week. every week. every week?
4. He smokes cigarettes He doesn’t smoke cigarettes every Does he smoke cigarettes
every morning. morning. every morning?
5. I sleep every afternoon. I don’t sleep every afternoon. Do I sleep every afternoon?
6. She dances three time a She doesn’t dance three time a week. Does she dance three time a
week. week?

Folyamatos jelen (Present Continuous)


Ezt az igeidőt arra használjuk, hogy olyan cselekvéseket írjunk le, amelyek éppen most, a beszéd
pillanatában zajlanak, vagy egy átmenetileg folyamatban lévő eseményről van szó.
Szerkezete:
 Pozitív: subject + am/is/are + verb-ing
 Negatív: subject + am/is/are + not + verb-ing
 Kérdő: (question word +) am/is/are + subject + verb-ing?
Pozitív Negatív Kérdő
1. She is playing the piano at She isn't playing the piano at the Is she playing the piano at the
the moment. moment. moment?
2. I am working now. I am not working now. Am I working now?
3. They are swimming at the They aren't swimming at the Are they swimming at the
moment. moment. moment?
Befejezett jelen (Present Perfect)
Ezt az igeidőt olyan cselekvésekre használjuk, amelyek a múltban kezdődtek és hatással vannak a jelenre,
vagy egy múltbeli tapasztalatot, eseményt fejeznek ki, amelynek nincs konkrét időpontja.
Szerkezete:
 Pozitív: subject + have/has + past participle
 Negatív: subject + have/has + not + past participle
 Kérdő: (question word +) have/has + subject + past participle?
Pozitív Negatív Kérdő
1. I have read the book. I have not (haven't) read the book. Have I read the book?
2. He has never tried He has not (hasn't) ever tried Japanese Has he ever tried Japanese
Japanese food. food. food?
3. We have watched this We have not (haven't) watched this Have we watched this movie
movie three times. movie three times. three times?
4. Have you finished the You have not (haven't) finished the Have you finished the work?
work? work.
5. They have not left yet. They have not (haven't) left yet. Have they left yet?

Befejezett folyamatos jelen (Present Perfect Continuous)


Ezt az igeidőt olyan cselekvések leírására használjuk, amelyek a múltban kezdődtek, és még mindig
tartanak, vagy éppen most fejeződtek be, de hatással vannak a jelenre. Általában időtartamokra utal, például
"már három órája", "már egy hete", stb.
Szerkezete:
 Pozitív: subject + have/has + been + verb-ing
 Negatív: subject + have/has + not + been + verb-ing
 Kérdő: (question word +) have/has + subject + been + verb-ing?
Pozitív Negatív Kérdő
1. I have been dancing since I haven't been dancing since Have I been dancing since
2007. 2007. 2007?
2. She has been learning for two She hasn't been learning for two Has she been learning for two
hours. hours. hours?
3. They have been sleeping They haven't been sleeping since Have they been sleeping since
since 5pm. 5pm. 5pm?

Egyszerű múlt (Past Simple)


Az egyszerű múlt időt olyan cselekvések leírására használjuk, amelyek a múltban történtek és befejeződtek,
illetve amelyek konkrét időpontban vagy időszakban zajlottak.
(V2-t használunk)
Szerkezete:
 Pozitív: subject + past form of the verb (verb + -ed for regular verbs, or the irregular past form)
 Negatív: subject + did + not + base form of the verb
 Kérdő: (question word +) did + subject + base form of the verb?
Pozitív Negatív Kérdő
1. I bought the book last week. I didn't buy the book last week. Did I buy the book last week?
2. They went to the park They didn't go to the park Did they go to the park
yesterday. yesterday. yesterday?
3. I didn't see him yesterday. I didn't see him yesterday. Did I see him yesterday?
4. We worked a lot on the We didn't work a lot on the Did we work a lot on the
project. project. project?
5. Did you find anything at the Did you find anything at the Did you find anything at the
market? market? market?

Folyamatos múlt (Past Continuous)


Olyan cselekvések leírására használjuk, amelyek a múlt egy bizonyos időpontjában éppen folyamatban
voltak.
Szerkezete:
 Pozitív: subject + was/were + verb-ing
 Negatív: subject + was/were + not + verb-ing
 Kérdő: (question word +) was/were + subject + verb-ing?
Pozitív Negatív Kérdő
1. I was reading a book at 8 I wasn't reading a book at 8 PM Was I reading a book at 8 PM
PM last night. last night. last night?
2. They weren't playing They weren't playing football all Were they playing football all
football all afternoon. afternoon. afternoon?
3. Was she cooking dinner Was she cooking dinner when Was she cooking dinner when
when you arrived? you arrived? you arrived?
4. We were working yesterday We weren't working yesterday Were we working yesterday
afternoon. afternoon. afternoon?
5. He wasn't watching TV last He wasn't watching TV last Was he watching TV last night?
night. night.

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