8609 Quiz File

Course Code : 8609 Quiz File

Philosophy in Education :

Fortune Favours the BRAVE

Alexander
 8609 Quiz File
8609 Quiz File Braveheart Files

B.ed Code 8609 Solved Quiz Part 1

1. According to Allama Iqbal education system reflected its

a) Culture (Right Answer)

b) Religion

c) Philosophy

d) Citizen ship

2. The practical side of philosophy is called:

a) Wisdom

b) Truth

c) Theory

d) Education (Right Answer)

3. Frobel kindergarten belonged to

a) America

b) Italy

c) England

d) Germany (Right Answer)

4. The ultimate reality is the world of physical objects is strong belief of:

a) Idealism

b) Realism (Right Answer)

 8609 Quiz File
c) Pragmatism

d) Existentialism

5. Ancient Greek philosophy arose in the 6th century BC and continued throughout
the

a) Western period

b) Hellenistic period (Right Answer)

c) Roman period

d) Aristotle period

6. Pragmatists say that thought

a) EXPERIENCE

b) REALITY

c) KNOWLEDGE

d) PREDICTION (Right Answer)

7. Locke’s hierarchy of values in the education

a) Wisdom and breeding (Right Answer)

b) Study and wisdom

c) Health and breeding

d) Reading and breeding

You

8. ———- is called spiritual father of Pakistan

a) Allama iqbal (Right Answer)

b) Roomi
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c) Quaid e azam

d) Liaqat Ali khan

9. Which philosophy believes that the nature of reality is subjective lies within the
individual?

a) Deconstructionism

b) Existentialism (Right Answer)

c) Essentialism

d) Pragmatism

10. The 20th century main philosophy is

a) PRAGMATISM

b) EXISTENTIALISM (Right Answer)

c) POSITIVISM

d) EXPERIMENTALISM

11. The philosopher who for the first time thought logic as a formal discipline was

b) Plato

c) Socrates

d) Edward Thorndike

12. For the all-round growth child. Child should be left on its own:

a) Experimentalism

b) Naturalism (Right Answer)

c) Instrumentalism

d) Perrnnalism
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13. Play is a mirror of life leads towards…………

a) Self discipline (Right Answer)

b) Self confidence

c) Self construction

d) Self control

14. Who believe the ideas are as relevant and meaningful today as when they were
written?

a) Perennialists (Right Answer)

b) Progressivists

c) Essentialists

d) Existentialists

15. Which of the knowledge is an attem our knowledge in sense experience?

a) Rational

b) Intuitive

c) Revealed

d) Empirical (Right Answer)

16. The paramount interest of Socrates is that knowledge is virtue and should be
conducted through

a) Good and right (Right Answer)

b) Good and bad

c) Right and wrong

d) Right and left

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17. In kindergarten system when a child carries out his own impulses and motives its
described as

a) Self learning

b) Self facilitation

c) Self activity (Right Answer)

d) Self discipline

18. Teacher in the kindergarten acts as a

a) Gardener (Right Answer)

b) Guide

c) Coach

d) friend

19. Aesthetic presentation of the universe is as

a) Inner freedom (Right Answer)

b) Inner beauty

c) Inner satisfaction

d) Inner pace

20. Knowledge relies on information that has been obtained from the supreme power

a) Rational

b) Authoritative (Right Answer)

c) Intuitive

d) Revealed
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21. Stress that education should focus on

the who child, rather than on the content
or the teacher.
a) Essentialism

b) Idealism

c) Perennialism

d) Progressivism (Right Answer)

22. Froebel’s philosophy is of absolute

a) Idealism (Right Answer)

b) Realism

c) Pragmatism

d) Existentialism

23. Which philosophy rejects classroom practical that involve children passively
learning information?

a) Progressivism (Right Answer)

b) Essentialism

c) Perennialism

d) Pragmatism

24. Human feelings play greater knowledge?

a) Revealed
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b) Intuitive (Right Answer)

c) Rational

d) Authoritative

25. He was the wisest man of Athens also caused the arousal of so many enemies
around him.

a) Plato

b) Socrates (Right Answer)

c) Aristotle

d) Protagoras

26. stress to incorporate technical education in the curriculum for the economic uplift
of under developing countries

a) Allama iqbal (Right Answer)

b) Ibn-e-Miskaway

c) Al Ghazali

d) Al Farabi

27. According to, instruction must be started with calculation

a) Allama iqbal

b) Ibn-e-miskaway

c) Ibn e khaldoon (Right Answer)

d) Al- Farabi

28. Knowledge can be applied to different areas like mathematical formula and have
been applied to some great intellectual advances in sciences and the arts:

a) Revealed
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b) Intuitive

c) Rational (Right Answer)

d) Authoritative

29. The process which unites the new idea with the already existing ideas is known as

a) Association (Right Answer)

b) Absorption

c) Combination

d) Captivation

30. According to Montessori “ the most important period of life is

a) University time

b) Adolescence period

c) Age from 6 to 10 years

d) From birth to age sex (Right Answer)

31. ———— emphasized at if children repeat the same mistake for the second time
parents should talk to them directly

a) Allama iqbal

b) Al Farabi

c) Al Ghazali

d) Ibn-e-Miskaway

32. Socrates believed that all virtues were progeny of knowledge with his principle of

a) Virtue is one
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b) Virtue can be taught

c) Virtue is bliss

d) Knowledge is virtue

33. Montessori believed that an adult environment is not a suitable environment for
children, such environment is called

a) Prepared environment (Right Answer)

b) Ideal environment

c) Facilitative environment

d) Balanced environment

34. Deductive and inductive determination of truth lay under you

a) Aristotle arguments

b) Plato’s Socratic dialogues

c) Socratic question ANSWER method

d) Socratic dialectical method (Right Answer)

35. In which source of knowledge major focus is on Evidence is search of a

conclusion?

a) Rational (Right Answer)

b) Intuitive

c) Revealed

d) Authoritative

36. The traditional Greek moral theory held that there are

a) Single virtue
 8609 Quiz File
b) Dual virtue

c) Triplet virtue

d) Foursome virtue (Right Answer)

37. Who emphasized that children drill method and teaching aids must be used to
children learn?

a) Ibn-e-Khaldun (Right Answer)

b) Ibn-e-Miskaway

c) Al Farabi

d) Al Ghazali

38. A good tutor, or indeed a good parent teach children value of

a) Truth (Right Answer)

b) Education

c) Games

d) Nature

39. During the age from six to twelve a child uses

a) Reasoning mind (Right Answer)

c) Specialist mind

d) Absorbent mind

40. ………….. advised parents to send their children to schools that they can learn that
is citation of Quran and understanding Hadees

a) Al Ghazali (Right Answer)

b) Ibn-e-Miskaway
 8609 Quiz File
c) Al Farabi

d) Allama iqbal

41. …………. believe that reality is constantly changing and that experience and
thoughts to we learn best through applying our problems.

a) Deconstructionism

b) Realism

c) Pragmatism (Right Answer)

d) Essentialism

42. Plato’s philosophy believes bodily development is only source of

a) Mental development (Right Answer)

b) Physical development

c) Intellectual development

d) Emotional development

43. Knowledge can be arrived at through the use of reason or Deductive reasoning is
called?

a) Rational (Right Answer)

b) Intuitive

c) Revealed

d) Authoritative

44. According to Montessori before reading a child must start

a) Listing

b) Speaking
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c) Writing (Right Answer)

d) Playing

45. Which philosophy’s curriculum aims to create new ‘spaces ‘for meaning and
understanding through phenomenological or post structural investigations?

a) Pragmatism

b) Existentialism

c) Deconstructionism (Right)

d) Essentialism

46. Allama iqbal has formulated principles of psychology to kept in view which
supporting education

a) Eleven (Right Answer )

b) Nine

c) Six

d) Five

47. He favoured four things to teach children; reading, gymnastic exercise, and
music.

a) Socrates

b) Plato

c) Aristotle (Right Answer)

d) Protagoras

48. The entire world is fundamentally of the nature of spirit or mind which accounts
for its being called

a) Idealism (Right Answer)

 8609 Quiz File
b) Realism

c) Pragmatism

d) Existentialism

49. The Montessori approach of development of human poter is based on

a) Teaching the child

b) Learning the child

c) Following the child (Right Answer)

d) Understanding the child

50. Who claimed that all knowledge of truth depends upon our intuitive knowledge?

a) John Dewey

b) Rosouu

c) Plato

d) Bertrand Russel (Right Answer)

B.ed Code 8609 Solved Quiz Part 2

51. Modern educators stress that children should be thought through play-way,
pioneer of this approach was

a) Froble kindergarten ( Right Answer )

b) John dewey

c) Maria montesson

d) John Pestalozzi

52. Existential curriculum content is focused on

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a) Individuals and relationships (Right Answer)

b) Individuals and ideas

c) Innovation and changes

d) Mental discipline

53. Knowledge derived from the written works, documentati and reports of others is
called:

a) Rational

b) Intuitive

c) Revealed

d) Authoritative (Right Answer)

54. Who said knowledge is virtue

a) Socrates (Right Answer)

b) Plato

c) Aristotle

d) Kant

55. Alfarabi was the first founder of ……………. which depends on universal reason
demonstration.

a) Epistemology (Right Answer)

b) Metaphysics

c) Axiology

d) Logic

56. Frobel created the word kindergarten (infant garden) in

 8609 Quiz File
a) 1839

b) 1837

c) 1838

d) 1840 ( Right Answer )

57. Naturalism accept the principle of

a) Motion (Right Answer)

b) Learning

c) Unity

d) Reality

58. Alfarabi illustrated that opinion in the book of demonstration when he said
“whosever loses sensory perception loses knowledge

a) Aristotle’s (Right Answer)

b) Plato’s

c) Socrates

d) Ibn e khaldoon’s

59. …………. emphasized that it is also aim of education to produce good leaders
among children

a) Al Farabi (Right Answer)

b) Ibn-e-Miskaway

c) Al Ghazali

d) Allama iqbal

60. The humanistic mind belongs to the child s’ age duration from
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a) 6 to 12

b) Birth to 6

c) 12 to 18 (Right Answer)

d) 18 to 24

1. What is the origin of the word Education?

(a) ‘E’ and ‘Catum’

(b) Edu and ‘Catum’

(c) Word ‘Educate’

(d) None of these.

2. Which of the following statements is correct?

a) ‘E’ and ‘Catum’

(b) Edu and ‘Catum’

(c) Word ‘Educate’

(d) None of these

3. What is called education acquired without any specific purpose, fixed period and
place?

(a) Indirect Education

(b) Individual Education

(c) Informal Education

(d) Formal Education.

4. Which one of the following sentences is correct about the nature of teaching?

(a) It is diagnostic
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(b) It is remedial

(c) It is diagnostic as well as remedial

(d) All the above statements are correct.

5. What is the compulsory element of learning?

(a) Ability to read

(b) Bright Mind

(c) Tendency to know

(d) None of these.

6. What is the place of principal in an educational institute?

(a) Overall head of the school

(b) Manager of the school

(c) Owner of the school

(d) Founder of the school.

7. If a student failed in any class what should be done to him?

(a) He should be given a chance to improve and sent to the next class after he
improves

(b) He should be kept in the same class

(c) He should be advised to leave studies

(d) All the above methods are right.

8. Why are curriculum activities used in teaching?

(a) Make teaching easy

(b) To make teaching interesting, easy to understand and effective

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(c) To make teaching attractive

(d) To assist the teacher

9. What are the three components of the educational process?

(a) Education, teacher and books

(b) Teacher, student and education

(c) Teaching, learning and practice

(d) Direction, instruction and skill.

10. What is teaching through deductive method?

(a) From general to specific

(b) From specific to general

(c) From macro to micro

(d) From easy to difficult.

B.ed Code 8609 Solved Quiz Part 3

11. What is the main centre of informal Education?

(a) Society

(b) Family

(c) Radio and Television

(d) All of the above

12. Which is the first school for a child’s education?

(a) Society

(b) Friends
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(c) Family

(d) School

13. Which one of the following education systems supports scientific progress?

(a) Realistic Education

(b) Idealistic Education

(c) Naturalistic Education

(d) None of these.

14. What is the meaning of lesson plan?

(a) To read the lesson before teaching it

(b) To prepare all that the teacher wants to teach in a limited period

(c) To prepare detailed answers of all the questions to be asked in the class

(d) To prepare the list of questions to be asked.

15. On what depends the values of an educational experience in the eyes of the
idealist?

(a) Whether or not the pupil has been properly motivated

(b) Whether or not it preserves accepted institutions

(c) The extent to which it satisfies pupil desires

(d) The manner in which it affects future experience.

16. Which educational activity is most desirable to the pragmatist?

(a) Approximates the goals which educational scientists have set up

(b) Results from the indiscrimination of the pupil in democratic theory.

(c) That is beneficial effect upon the future experiences of the pupil
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(d) That characterizes by spontaneous, active, continuously pleasurable and practical for
the pupil.

17. What is the view point of progressive educators regarding the issue of liberal vs.
vocational education?

(a) Vocational ends load one to degrade learning

(b) Liberal arts subject should proceed vocational training

(c) Vocational and liberal education should not be separated

(d) All subjects should have a vocational orientation.

18. Who was the supporter of Naturalism in Education?

(a) Frolbel

(b) Armstrong

(c) John Locke

(d) Rosseau

19. What do you mean by curriculum?

(a) A child learns through curriculum

(b) Sum total of the annual study

(c) Sum total of the activities of a school

(d) Indicates the course to be taught by the teachers to the students throughout the
year.

20. Which system of education was propounded by Mahatma Gandhi?

(a) Teaching by activities

(b) Teaching through music

(c) Teaching through listening, meditation etc.

 8609 Quiz File
(d) All of these

B.ed Code 8609 Solved Quiz Part 3

21. Who raised the slogan “Back to Nature”?

(a) Realism

(b) Pragmatism

(c) Naturalism

(d) Existentialism.

22. Which statement is not correct about Naturalism?

(a) A reaction against the degenerated humanism of the Renaissance period

(b) A reaction against the degenerated humanism of the Renaissance period.

(c) A reaction against sophistication, artificiality and paraphernalia in education

(d) A reaction against a mere study of books and linguistic forms.

23. Who said, “Reverse the usual practice and you will almost always do right?”

(a) Mahatma Gandhi

(b) Rousseau

(c) Dewey

(d) Plato.

24. “Human institutions are one mass of folly and contradiction.” Whose statement is
this?

(a) Bernard Shaw

(b) Rousseau
 8609 Quiz File
(c) Dewey

(d) Ravinder Nath Tagore.

25. According to which school of philosophy of education, exaltation of individual’s

personality is a function of education?

(a) Pragmatism

(b) Idealism

(c) Marxism

(d) Idealism and Marxism both

26. Which is not Naturalism’s aim of Education?

(a) Education is the notion of man’s evolution from lower forms of life

(b) To equip the individual or the nation for the struggle for existence so as to ensure
survival

(c) To help the pupils to learn to be in harmony with and well adapted to their
surroundings

(d) To inculcate ethical and moral values in the pupils.

27. Which school held the view, “God makes all things good; man meddles with and
they become evil?”

(a) Marxism

(b) Existentialism

(c) Naturalism

(d) Pragmatism.

28. Which school maintained self-expression with the accompanying cries of “no
interference”, “no restraints”?

(a) Extreme form of Naturalism

 8609 Quiz File
(b) Most widely accepted form of Naturalism

(c) Truest form of Naturalism

(d) Most valid form of Naturalism.

29. Which is not the nature of philosophy?

(a) It is a science of knowledge

(b) It is a collective ensemble of various viewpoints

(c) It is a planned attempt on search for the truth

(d) It is the totality of man’s creative ideas.

30. Which branch of philosophy deals with knowledge, its structure, method and
validity?

(a) Logic

(b) Aesthetics

(c) Epistemology

(d) Metaphysics.

31. Which school maintained: “Natural impulses of the child are of great importance
and are good in themselves?”

(a) Biological Naturalism

(b) Mechanical Naturalism

(c) Naturalism of physical science

 8609 Quiz File
(d) Romantic Naturalism.

32. Which branch of philosophy examines issues pertaining to the nature of “reality?”

(a) Ontology

(b) Metaphysics

(c) Axiology

(d) Epistemology.

33. On what is based the need for teaching philosophy of education?

(a) All pupils are not alike

(b) Different systems of education found in different countries

(c) Different philosophies expressed different points of view on every aspect of

education

(d) Different ways of teaching-learning.

34. What is the goal of education according to Idealism?

(a) Perfect adaptation to the environment

(b) Realisation of moral values

(c) Satisfaction of human wants

(d) Cultivation of dynamic, adaptable mind which will be resourceful and enterprising in
all situations.
 8609 Quiz File
35. The aim of education according to the Existentialists is

(a) Humanitarian and humanist self- realization

(b) Adaptation to practical life.

(c) Objective knowledge.

(d) A good understanding of the world outside.

36. The Realist’s aim of education is

(a) Self-realization

(b) Spiritual and moral development

(c) Happy and moral development

(d) Total development of personality.

37. Naturalist’s conception of man is

(a) Man’s very essence of being is his spiritual nature.

(b) It is spirit rather than animality that is most truly man.

(c) There exists in the nature of things a perfect pattern of each individual.

(d) Nature would have them children before they are men

38. Which philosophy of education considers psychology as an incomplete study of

and an inadequate basis of educational theory?

(a) Realism

(b) Pragmatism

(c) Idealism
 8609 Quiz File
(d) Naturalism.

39. Which among the following does not fit into the scheme of educational goals of
the Idealists?

(a) Care of body

(b) Moral values

(c) Skills

(d) Self-expression.

40. Religious education is strongly advocated by

(a) Pragmatists.

(b) Idealists,

(c) Realist.

(d) Existentialists.

41. Which of the following is said about the idealists?

(a) They are content with “briars”

(b) They like “roses”

(c) They are satisfied neither with “briars” nor with “roses”

(d) They want “roses” and “briars” both.

42. Which school of philosophy of education advocated Project method of teaching?

(a) Realism

(b) Pragmatism

(c) Idealism

(d) Naturalism
 8609 Quiz File
43. Play way method of teaching has been emphasised in the scheme of the
education of

(a) Naturalists

(b) Realists

(c) Pragmatists

(d) Existentialists

44. Which is the most widely accepted method of education, according to the
pragmatists?

(a) Lecturing by the teacher.

(b) Leaving the child free to learn.

(c) Learning by doing

(d) Heuristic method

45. The pragmatists are against

(a) The external examinations

(b) The specialist teachers

(c) Breakdown of knowledge into separate subjects

(d) Eternal spiritual values.

46. Pragmatism has a greater sense of responsibility than Naturalism with regard to
moral training because

(a) The free activity which pragmatic- system of education entails does not mean
licence; rather it means a guided activity.

(b) They emphasize teaching of values

(c) They consider education, basically, a social process.

 8609 Quiz File
(d) They do not want the teacher to abdicate from the scene.

47. Which of the following claims of the pragmatists is not acceptable?

(a) The free activity of the pupil is likely to result in permanent attitudes of initiative
and independence and moral discipline

(b) Training in citizenship is possible through school and community activities

(c) Training in character through school’s co-curricular activities is possible

(d) Child’s own experience is valuable for adequate development of child’s personality.

48. Project method of teaching is an outstanding contribution of

(a) Realism

(b) Pragmatism

(c) Naturalism

(d) Idealism

49. Which is the characteristic of the project method?

(a) Problematic act

(b) Carried in its natural setting

(c) Used for all-round-development of child’s personality

(d) A voluntary undertaking.

50. Which among the following is not essentially desirable in the project method?

(a) The task of the project is as real as the task of the life outside the walls of the school

(b) The task of the project involves constructive effort or thought yielding objective results
 8609 Quiz File
(c) The task of the project should be full of message for the children

(d) The task of the project should be interesting enough so that the pupil is genuinely
eager to carry it out.
 ﷽

“‫”میلعتاکہفسلف‬
‫االسمآباد‬،‫العہماابقلاونپویوینریٹس‬
B. Ed (1.5 Year)
Course Code 8609
Units 1–9

Quiz Items of the Course

DEPARTMENT OF EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION &

ELEMENTARY TEACHER EDUCATION
FACULTY OF EDUCATION
ALLAMA IQBAL OPEN UNIVERSITY
1
ISLAMABAD
 ‫احدمرحس‬
ALLAMA IQBAL OPEN UNIVERSITY, ISLAMABAD
‫االسمآباد‬،‫العہماابقلاونپویوینریٹس‬
B.Ed. (1.5 / 2.5 YEAR)
‫احدمرحس‬
COURSE PHILOSOPHY OF EDUCATION
Course Code 8609
Units 1–9

Objective Items with Correct Answers

1. Knowledge can be applied to different areas like mathematical formula and have
been applied to some great intellectual advances in sciences and the arts:
1. Intuitive
2. Revealed
3. Rational
4. Authoritative
2. Essentialists stress on ------
1. Mental discipline
2. Innovation
3. Change ‫احدمرحس‬
4. Reduced knowledge
3. Frobel Kindergarten was student of
1. John Dewey
2. Maria Montessori
3. John Pestalozzi
4. Hilda Taba
4. Religious education is strongly advocated by....
1. Idealism Created By
2. Realism
3. pragmatism
4. Existentialism

2
 5. Its focus is on everlasting realization
1. Perennialism
Created By
2. Progressivism
3. Essentialism
4. Pragmatism
6. In naturalism teacher should work as a:
1. GUIDE
2. ADMINISTRATOR
3. COACH
4. DIRECTOR
7. The aim of idealism education is:
1. exploration
2. objectivity
3. freedom of choice
4. Development of personality
8. In which source of knowledge major focus is on Evidence in search of a
conclusion?

‫احدمرحس‬
1. Rational
2. Intuitive
3. Revealed
4. Authoritative
9. Lecture Method is a choice of
1. Idealist teacher
2. Realist teacher
3. Both 1 & 2
4. None of 1 & 2
10. Montessori believed that an adult environment is not a suitable environment for
children, such environment is called
1. Prepared environment
2. Ideal environment
3. Facilitative environment
4. Balanced environment

3
11. The traditional Greek moral theory held that there are -------
1. Single virtue
2. Dual virtue Created By

3. Triplet virtue
4. Foursome virtue
12. Abu Haamid AL-Ghazali was expert in fiqah and written a book name
1. Ihya Ulum al-Din
2. Kahf ul Majoob
3. Nadvat-ul-ulaama
4. Baab-ul-Ilm
13. What cannot be thought real is according to
1. NATURALISM
2. IDEALISM
3. EXISTENTIALISM
4. PRAGMATISM
14. Deductive and inductive determination of truth lay under-----
1. Aristotle Arguments
2. Plato's Socratic dialogues
3. Socratic Question Answer Method (dialectical method)
4. Socratic dialectical method
15. Frobel Kindergarten belonged to
1. America

‫احدمرحس‬
2. Italy
3. England
4. Germany
16. For a better life, student should be trained in:
1. OBSERVING
2. RATIONALITY
3. DEMOCRACY
4. CREATIVITY
17. Plato, Kant, Hagel and Heris are chief exponents of
1. Materialism
2. Realism
3. Idealism
4. both 1 & 2

4
18. Who emphasized that children drill method and teaching aids must be used to
children learn?
1. Ibn-e-Khaldun
2. Ibn-e-Miskaway Created By

3. Al Farabi
4. Al Ghazali
19. Which branch of philosophy examines issues pertaining to the nature of "reality"
?
1. Axiology
2. Ontology
3. Metaphysics
4. Epistemology
20. A good tutor, or indeed a good parent teach children value of
1. Truth
2. Education
3. Games
4. Nature
21. Alfarabi was the first founder of..............which depends on demonstration and
universal reason
1. Epistemology

‫احدمرحس‬
2. Metaphysics
3. Axiology
4. Logic
22. -----------is called spiritual father of Pakistan
1. Allama Iqbal
2. Roomi
3. Quaid e azam
4. Liaqat Ali khan
23. Which method is used by the Realist in order to understand the world?
1. Abstraction
2. Problem solving
3. Golden means
4. Dialectics

5
24. The entire world is fundamentally of the nature of spirit or mind which accounts
for its being called -------
1. Idealism

‫احدمرحس‬
2. Realism
3. pragmatism
4. Existentialism
25. Pragmatism is a term derived from
1. GREEK
2. LATIN
3. SPANISH
4. ENGISH
26. Plato's philosophy believes bodily development is only source of --------
1. Emotional development
2. Mental development
3. Intellectual development
4. Physical development
27. Which of the following is not criticized by realism in education?
1. Organizing schools in a way that is conducive to practical training in
citizenship
2. Teachers denying the value of school co-curricular activities
3. Pupils cramming for knowledge from books for reproducing in examination
4. Teaching which drifts away from life of the child
28. Which of the following is the source of knowledge?
1. intuition
2. senses
3. logic
4. Reason
29. --------------- stress that education should focus on the whole child, rather than on
the content or the teacher.
1. Progressivism
2. Essentialism
3. Idealism
4. Perennialism

Created By

6
30. Who said that teacher should consider the differences in ability and character
among students?
1. Ibn-e-Miskaway

‫احدمرحس‬
2. Al Farabi
3. Ibn-e-Khaldun
4. Al Ghazali
31. Father of positivism was
1. COMTE
2. JOHN DEWEY
3. ROUSSEAU
4. CARL MARX
32. Frobel created the word kindergarten (infant garden) in
1. 1840
2. 1837
3. 1838
4. 1810
33. According to idealism the aim of education is to develop
1. Soul
2. Body
3. Mind and Soul
4. Soul and Body
34. Naturalism accepts the principle of
1. MOTION
2. LEARNING Created By

3. UNITY
4. REALITY
35. Teacher in the Kindergarten acts as a
1. Gardener
2. Guide
3. Friend
4. Coach
36. To bring peace in society one should work on
1. INDIVIDUAL
2. SLOGENS
3. POWER
4. FREEDOM

7
37. Pragmatists say that thought is a tool for
1. REALITY

‫احدمرحس‬
2. KNOWLEDGE
3. EXPERIENCE
4. PREDICTION
38. Froebel's philosophy is of absolute
1. Idealism
2. Realism
3. Existentialism
4. Pragmatism
39. Locke's hierarchy of values in the education
1. Wisdom And Breeding
2. reading and breeding Created By

3. study and wisdom

4. acting and watching
40. He was the wisest man of Athens also caused the arousal of so many enemies
around him.
1. Socrates
2. Plato
3. Aristotle
4. Protagoras
41. Obtaining knowledge that cannot be acquired either by inference or observation,
by reason or experience?
1. Intuitive
2. Rational
3. Authoritative
4. Revealed
42. --------- emphasized at if children repeat the same mistake for the second time
parents should talk to them directly.
1. Al Ghazali
2. Ibn-e-Miskaway
3. Al Farabi
4. Allama Iqbal

8
43. What is the goal of education according to Idealism? Created By

1. Realization of moral values

2. Satisfaction of human wants
3. Perfect adaptation to the environment
4. Cultivation of dynamic, adaptable mind which will be resourceful and
enterprising in all situations
44. Which philosophy believes that the nature of reality is subjective and lies within
the individual?
1. Pragmatism
2. Existentialism
3. Deconstructionism
4. Essentialism
45. Teaching students how to perceive and understand reality through logical
processes is called realism.
1. Newtonian
2. Scientific
3. Educational
4. Inquiry
46. Questions like "What is knowledge?" and "What is truth?" are mainstays in the
branch of philosophy known as ------
1. Metaphysics

‫احدمرحس‬
2. Epistemology
3. Axiology
4. Cosmology
47. Knowledge derived from the written works, documentation and reports of others
is called:
1. Rational
2. Intuitive
3. Revealed
4. Authoritative

9
48. According to Allama Iqbal education system of country should be reflected
its.......
1. Culture
2. Religion Created By

3. Philosophy
4. Citizen Ship
49. Maria Montessori belonged to
1. America
2. Italy
3. England
4. Germany
50. The philosophy concerned with free will of man is:
1. NATURALISM
2. IDEALISM
3. EXISTENTIALISM
4. PRAGMATISM
51. Plato helped to lay down philosophical foundations, rhetoric, and logical wisdom
of -----
1. Aristotle
2. Alexander
3. Socrates
4. Protagoras
52. Idealism rests on ideas of
1. Plato

‫احدمرحس‬
2. Aristotle
3. Dewey
4. Rousseau
53. Religious education is strongly advocated by....
1. Idealism
2. Realism
3. Pragmatism
4. Existentialism

10
54. Which philosophy's curriculum aims to create new 'spaces' for meaning and
understanding through phenomenological or post structural investigations.
1. Pragmatism
2. Existentialism
3. Deconstructionism
4. Essentialism
55. Main aim of education is total development of human
1. REALISM
2. EXPERIMENTALISM
3. PROGRESSIVISM
4. EXISTENTIALISM
56. Aesthetic Presentation of the Universe is described by Herbart, as
1. inner satisfaction
2. Inner pace
3. Inner beauty
4. Inner Freedom
57. The philosopher who for the first time taught logic as a formal discipline was
1. Aristotle
2. Edward Thorndike
3. Plato
4. Socrates
58. Socrates believed that all virtues were progeny of knowledge with his principle
of______.
1. Virtue is one

‫احدمرحس‬
2. Virtue can be taught
3. Virtue is bliss
4. Knowledge is virtue
59. According to ------------ instruction must be started with calculation
1. Allama Iqbal
2. Ibn-e-Miskaway
3. Ibne Khaldun
4. Al Farabi

11
60. For the all-round growth child, child should be left on its own:
1. EXPERIMENTALISM
2. NATURALISM
3. INSTRUMETALISM
4. PERRNNALISM
61. Human feelings play greater role in which source of knowledge?
1. Revealed
2. Intuitive
3. Rational
4. Authoritative
62. Knowledge can be arrived at through the use of reason or deductive reasoning is
called ?
a) Rational
b) Intuitive Created By

c) Revealed
d) Authoritative
63. The ultimate reality is the world of physical objects is strong belief of:
a) Idealism
b) Realism
c) Pragmatism
d) Existentialism
64. The paramount interest of Socrates is that knowledge is virtue and should be
conducted through
a) Good and right

‫احدمرحس‬
b) Good and bad
c) Right and wrong
d) Right and left
65. -------- Stress to incorporate technical education in the curriculum for the
economic uplift of under developing countries
a) Allama Iqbal
b) Ibn-e-Miskaway
c) Al Ghazali
d) Al Farabi

12
66. According to Montessori before reading a child must start
a) Listening
b) Speaking
c) Writing
d) Playing
67. Play is a mirror of life leads towards
a) Self discipline
b) Self confidence Created By

c) Self construction
d) Self control
68. Knowledge can be arrived at through the use of reason or deductive reasoning is
called?
a. Rational
b. Intuitive
c. Revealed
d. Authoritative
69. Curriculum can be more effective if cultural aspect is included:
a. NATURALISM

‫احدمرحس‬
b. RATIONALISM
c. SOCIALISM
d. RELATIVISM
70. In Frobel s' theory presentation of symbols are called
a. Toys
b. Gifts
c. Compliments
d. Stars
71. Which of the following characterizes an Idealist education. Select one
a. Emphasizes the development of intellectuality or spirituality
b. Stresses the importance of exploration and experimentation
c. Encourages students to make their own choices and decisions
d. Values application of concepts to authentic Teal-lite' situations

13
72. In the light of relevant past events, contemporary events and their understanding
should find a place in the teaching of history. Who maintained this principle?
a. Realists
b. Idealists
c. Historians
d. both B & C
73. ------------ advised parents to send their children to schools so that they can learn
that is citation of Quran and understanding Hadith.
a. Al Ghazali
b. Ibn-e-Miskaway
c. Al Farabi
d. Allama Iqbal
74. Which is the most authentic source of knowledge according to Islam?
a. Rational
b. Authoritative
c. Intuitive
d. Revealed
75. The Dalton School, founded by Helen Parkhurst in New York City in
a. 1919

‫احدمرحس‬
b. 1918
c. 1917
d. 1920
76. Who said knowledge is virtue?
a) Plato
b) Socrates Created By

c) Aristotle
d) Kant
77. The aim of education is human perfection stated by
1. Socrates
2. Plato
3. Aristotle
4. Pythagoras

14
78. On what depends the values of an educational experience in the eyes of the
idealist?
1. The extent to which it satisfies pupil desires
2. The manner in which it affects future experience
3. Whether or not it preserves accepted institutions
4. Whether or not the pupil has been properly motivated
79. --------- emphasized that it is also aim of education to produce good leaders
among children
a. Al Farabi
b. Ibn-e-Miskaway
c. Al Ghazali
d. Allama Iqbal
80. In whose methodology of teaching "Experimentation" is the key-note of?
a. Perennialism
b. Pragmatism
c. Existentialism
d. Essentialism
81. Which philosophy emphasize on the study of great books?
a. Perennialism
b. Pragmatism
c. Existentialism
d. Essentialism
82. Who claimed that all our knowledge of truth depends upon our intuitive
knowledge?
a. John Dewey

‫احدمرحس‬
b. Roseau
c. Plato
d. Bertrand Russel
83. In Kindergarten system when a child carries out his own impulses and motives
its described as
a. Self learning
b. Self facilitation
c. Self activity
d. Self discipline

15
84. Metaphysics deals with the nature of
a. Truth
b. Values Created By

c. Reality
d. Knowledge
85. The Realist aim of education is:
a. self-realization
b. moral development
c. understanding
d. development of personality
86. The process which unites the new idea with the already existing ideas is known
as
a. Combination
b. Association
c. Captivation
d. Absorption
87. The concept of perennialism in education means school curricula should focus
on what is ------------?
a. Important
b. Everlasting
c. In demand ‫احدمرحس‬
d. In need
88. There are 3 important parts of the Dalton Plan system
a. Teacher, School, and Homework
b. School, Playground, and House
c. House, Laboratory, and Teacher
d. House, Assignment, and Laboratory
89. Who developed the philosophy of realism?
a. Aristotle
Created By
b. Dewey
c. Thorndike
d. Maria Montessori

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90. For students' success, every helpful technique to follow:
a. PROGRESSIVISM
b. REALISM
c. RATIONALISM
d. EXISTENTIALISM
91. Allama Iqbal has formulated ........... Principles of psychology to be kept in view
which supporting education
a. Eleven
b. Nine
c. Six
d. Five
92. Which of the knowledge is an attempt to discover a basis for our knowledge in
sense experience?
a. Rational
b. Intuitive
c. Revealed
d. Empirical
93. Herbart divided the curriculum into two categories
a. Scientific and systematic

‫احدمرحس‬
b. Historical and Scientific
c. Systematic and Historical
d. Historical and organized
94. The ultimate reality is the world of physical objects is strong belief of:
a. Idealism
b. Realism
c. Pragmatism
d. Existentialism
95. Which philosophy of education basically focused on useful culture and skills?
a. Progressivism
b. Deconstructionism
c. Essentialism
d. Perennialism

17
 96. Which branch of philosophy examines issues pertaining to the nature of "reality"
?
a. Axiology
b. Ontology
c. Metaphysics
d. Epistemology
97. Education was with the training its leisure, not for a livelihood for ---------
a) Western people
b) Athens
c) Roman empire
d) Greeks
98. The practical side of philosophy is called:
a) Wisdom
b) Truth
c) Theory
d) Education
99. ------------------ believe that reality is constantly changing and that we learn best
through applying our experiences and thoughts to problems.
a) Deconstructionism

‫احدمرحس‬
b) Realism
c) Pragmatism
d) Essentialism
100. Who believe the ideas are as relevant and meaningful today as when they were
written?
a) Perennialists
b) Progressivists
c) Essentialists
d) Existentialists
101. During the age from six to twelve a child uses
a) Reasoning mind
b) Humanistic mind
c) Specialist mind
d) Absorbent mind

18
102. Idealism is a school of
a) Reality
b) Realism
c) Education
d) Philosophy
103. Dr. Maria Montessori introduced the
a) Periods of Development
b) Planes of Development
c) Stages of Development
d) Phases of Development
104. Knowledge that God has disclosed to man is called:
a) Authoritative
b) Revealed
c) Intuitive
d) Rational
105. Dewey believed that the educational process has two aspects
a) Action and reaction
b) Experience and social
c) psychological and social
d) psychological and experimental
106. Naturalists believe that knowledge is acquired by
a) BRAIN

‫احدمرحس‬
b) INSTINCT
c) RESONING
d) SENSES
107. Naturalists consider it as effective method of teaching:
a) LECTURE
b) DISCUSSION
c) DIRECT EXPERIENCE
d) READING
108. Locke believed in a -----------approach to education
a) top-down
b) everyone on top
c) Top vs down
d) Down to top

19
109. The discovery of objective and valid definitions of concepts belongs to
a) Dialectical method

‫احدمرحس‬
b) Inductive method
c) Deductive method
d) Question ANSWER method
110. Herbart assigned a subsidiary position to
a) scientific subjects
b) Arts subjects
c) Historic subjects
d) Physical education
111. ___________ said that education is the only way through which nations can be
successful.
a) Allama Iqbal
b) Ibn-e-Miskaway
c) Ibn e khaldoon
d) Allama Iqbal
112. Which educational philosophy believes that the purpose of education is to prepare
children to live in society but that since society is in a constant state of change?
a) Perennialism
b) Progressivism
c) Essentialism
d) Pragmatism
113. Which philosophy rejects classroom practices that involve children passively
learning information?
a) Progressivism

‫احدمرحس‬
b) Essentialism
c) Perennialism
d) Pragmatism
114. Project method of teaching is an outstanding contribution of ------------.
a) Perennialism
b) Progressivism
c) Essentialism
d) Pragmatism

20
115. Which among the following human activity would a Realist consider the most
important?
a) Engaging in deep introspection

‫احدمرحس‬
b) Discussing issues
c) Observing the environment
d) Exploring one’s
116. In all walks of life reforms are necessary is focused in --------------:
a) Progressivism
b) Reconstructionism
c) Essentialism
d) Perennialism
117. The aim of education according to the existentialist ……
a) Objective knowledge
b) Adaptation to practical life
c) Humanitarian and humanist self- realization
d) A good understanding to the world
118. On what is based the need for teaching philosophy of education?
a) All pupils are not alike
b) Different ways of Teaching Learning
c) Different systems of education found in different countries
d) Different philosophies expressed different points of view on every aspect
of education
119. Major educational aim of pragmatism related to a child; is creating
a) mastery in all subjects

‫احدمرحس‬
b) mastery in art
c) Social efficacy
d) Efficacy in education
120. In Frobel s’ theory most of the gifts for nursery level children should made with
a) Steel
b) Plastic
c) Low & no cost materials
d) Wood

21
121. Which two of the four philosophies are most teacher centered?
a) Essentialism And Perennialism

‫احدمرحس‬
b) Essentialist And Existentialism
c) Pragmatism And Deconstructionism
d) Progressivism And Essentialism
122. ------------- described two methods: the method of argument and the method of
discourse; both of these ‘can be used orally or in writing.
a) Al-Farabi
b) Allama Iqbal
c) Ibn e khaldoon
d) Ibn-e-Miskaway
123. The period between 17 and 19 century of philosophers is known as -----
a) Reconstruction
b) Renaissance
c) Redetection
d) Reformation
124. He favoured four things to teach children: reading, gymnastic exercise, and
music.
a) Aristotle
b) Plato
c) Socrates
d) Protagoras
125. Philosophy is achieving a wisdom that would influence the --------
1. Values of life
2. Way of life
3. Conduct of life
4. Spirit of life
126. Which of the following is not criticised by realism in education?
a) Teaching which drifts away from life of the child
b) Teachers denying the value of school co-curricular activities
c) Pupils cramming for knowledge from books for reproducing in examination
d) Organizing schools in a way that is conducive to practical training in
citizenship

22
127. According to Montessori, '’the most important period of life is
a) University time
b) Adolescence period
c) Age from 6 to 10 years
d) From birth to age six
128. In which source of knowledge human feelings plays greater role?
Naturalists consider it as effective method of teaching:
a) LECTURE
b) DISCUSSION
c) DIRECT EXPERIENCE
d) READING
129. Which philosophy stresses the importance of addressing the needs and
experiences of the whole child, not just a child's intellect?
a) Essentialism
e) Progressivism
b) Perennialism
c) Pragmatism
130. The 20th century main philosophy is
a) PRAGMATISM

‫احدمرحس‬
b) EXISTENTIALISM
c) POSITIVISM
d) EXPERIMENTALISM
131. Existential curriculum content is focused on ----------------.
a) individuals and relationships
b) individuals and ideas
c) innovation and change
d) mental discipline
132. Maria Montessori respects the child like a worthy individual and declares him as
an
a) Absorbent mind
b) Innocent mind
c) Intellectual mind
d) Independent mind

23
133. Allama Iqbal is of the view that there are………. qualities which should be
cultivated by education
a) Three
b) Four
c) Five
d) Six
134. The vocabulary knowledge of a 4 to 5
a) 100 words
b) 1500 words
c) 500 words
d) 50 words
135. Which factor is helpful in identifying slow learner?
a) Test score

‫احدمرحس‬
b) Behaviour observation
c) Medical Reports
d) All of the Above
136. Adult egocentrism is a term used for
a) Self-emotions
b) Self esteem
c) Self-actualization
d) Self-uniqueness
137. The environmental conditions that influence development are called:
a) Nature
b) Nurture Created By

c) Ethological
d) Ecological
138. When placed in front of a mirror with a red dot on their nose, what will all
normally developing children at 24 months of age do?
a) Touch the mirror.
b) Close their eyes.
c) Touch their noses
d) Begin to cry.

24
139. ------------------------ is the study of the thought processes or activities of human
mind which lead to the acquisition of new knowledge and skills.
a) Intelligence
b) Cognition
c) cognitive development
d) cognitive approach
140. Early appearances of disgust later reflect:
a) Learned taste and smell aversion

‫احدمرحس‬
b) Physical discontentment
c) Displeasure with a vocal stimulus
d) Strong hand-mouth coordination
141. Punishment is effective only when it weakens:
a) Undesirable response
b) Desirable response
c) Positive response
d) Negative response
142. Means of learning is:
a) To pass the examination
b) To write essay Created By

c) To modify your behavior

d) To memorize the lesson
143. Athar takes much time to learn any subject than Ahmad; it proves the ------
principle of development.
a) Predictability
b) interrelation
c) Uniformity in development pattern
d) Lake of uniformity in development rate

Created By

25
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changes to this document without prior
written consent is strictly prohibited
and may result in legal action.

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AIOU Solved MCQs of Philosophy of

Education 8609 Part 1

1. What is the origin of the word Education?

(a) ‘E’ and ‘Catum’
(b) Edu and ‘Catum’
(c) Word ‘Educate’
(d) None of these.

2. Which of the following statements is correct?

a) ‘E’ and ‘Catum’
(b) Edu and ‘Catum’
(c) Word ‘Educate’
(d) None of these.

3. What is called education acquired without any specific

purpose, fixed period and place?
(a) Indirect Education
(b) Individual Education
(c) Informal Education
(d) Formal Education.
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4. Which one of the following sentences is correct about the
nature of teaching?
(a) It is diagnostic
(b) It is remedial
(c) It is diagnostic as well as remedial
(d) All the above statements are correct.

5. What is the compulsory element of learning?

(a) Ability to read
(b) Bright Mind
(c) Tendency to know
(d) None of these.

6. What is the place of principal in an edu¬cational institute?

(a) Overall head of the school
(b) Manager of the school
(c) Owner of the school
(d) Founder of the school.

7. If a student failed in any class what should be done to him?

(a) He should be given a chance to improve and sent to the
next class after he improves
(b) He should be kept in the same class
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(c) He should be advised to leave studies
(d) All the above methods are right.

8. Why are curriculum activities used in teaching?

(a) Make teaching easy
(b) To make teaching interesting, easy to understand and
effective
(c) To make teaching attractive
(d) To assist the teacher.

9. What are the three components of the educational process?

(a) Education, teacher and books
(b) Teacher, student and education
(c) Teaching, learning and practice
(d) Direction, instruction and skill.

10. What is teaching through deductive method?

(a) From general to specific
(b) From specific to general
(c) From macro to micro-
(d) From easy to difficult.

11. What is the main centre of informal Education?

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(a) Society
(b) Family
(c) Radio and Television
(d) All of the above.

12. Which is the first school for a child’s education?

(a) Society
(b) Friends
(c) Family
(d) School.

13. Which one of the following education systems supports

scientific progress?
(a) Realistic Education
(b) Idealistic Education
(c) Naturalistic Education
(d) None of these.

14. What is the meaning of lesson plan?

(a) To read the lesson before teaching it
(b) To prepare all that the teacher wants to teach in a limited
period
(c) To prepare detailed answers of all the questions to be
asked in the class
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(d) To prepare the list of questions to be asked.

15. On what depends the values of an educational experience

in the eyes of the idealist?
(a) Whether or not the pupil has been properly motivated
(b) Whether or not it preserves accepted institutions
(c) The extent to which it satisfies pupil desires
(d) The manner in which it affects future experience.

16. Which educational activity is most desirable to the

pragmatist?
(a) Approximates the goals which educatio¬nal scientists
have set up
(b) Results from the indiscrimination of the pupil in
democratic theory.
(c) That is beneficial effect upon the future experiences of the
pupil
(d) That characterizes by spontaneous, active, continuously
pleasurable and practical for the pupil.

17. What is the view point of progressive educators regarding

the issue of liberal vs. vocational education?
(a) Vocational ends load one to degrade learning
(b) Liberal arts subject should proceed vocational training
(c) Vocational and liberal education should not be separated
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(d) All subjects should have a vocational orientation.

18. Who was the supporter of Naturalism in Education?

(a) Frolbel
(b) Armstrong
(c) John Locke
(d) Rosseau.

19. What do you mean by curriculum?

(a) A child learns through curriculum
(b) Sum total of the annual study
(c) Sum total of the activities of a school
(d) Indicates the course to be taught by the teachers to the
students throughout the year.

20. Which system of education was propounded by Mahatma

Gandhi?
(a) Teaching by activities
(b) Teaching through music
(c) Teaching through listening, meditation etc.
(d) All of these.
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21. Who raised the slogan “Back to Nature”?
(a) Realism
(b) Pragmatism
(c) Naturalism
(d) Existentialism.

22. Which statement is not correct about Naturalism?

(a) A reaction against the degenerated humanism of the
Renaissance period
(b) A reaction against the degenerated humanism of the
Renaissance period.
(c) A reaction against sophistication, artificiality and
paraphernalia in education
(d) A reaction against a mere study of books and linguistic
forms.

23. Who said, “Reverse the usual practice and you will almost
always do right?”
(a) Mahatma Gandhi
(b) Rousseau
(c) Dewey
(d) Plato.
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24. “Human institutions are one mass of folly and
contradiction.” Whose statement is this?
(a) Bernard Shaw
(b) Rousseau
(c) Dewey
(d) Ravinder Nath Tagore.

25. According to which school of philosophy of education,

exaltation of individual’s persona¬lity is a function of
education?
(a) Pragmatism
(b) Idealism
(c) Marxism
(d) Idealism and Marxism both.

26. Which is not Naturalism’s aim of Education?

(a) Education is the notion of man’s evolution from lower
forms of life
(b) To equip the individual or the nation for the struggle for
existence so as to ensure survival
(c) To help the pupils to learn to be in harmony with and well-
adapted to their surroundings
(d) To inculcate ethical and moral values in the pupils.
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27. Which school held the view, “God makes all things good;
man meddles with and they become evil?”
(a) Marxism
(b) Existentialism
(c) Naturalism
(d) Pragmatism.

28. Which school maintained self-expression with the

accompanying cries of “no interference”, “no restraints”?
(a) Extreme form of Naturalism
(b) Most widely accepted form of Naturalism
(c) Truest form of Naturalism
(d) Most valid form of Naturalism.

29. Which is not the nature of philosophy?

(a) It is a science of knowledge
(b) It is a collective ensemble of various viewpoints
(c) It is a planned attempt on search for the truth
(d) It is the totality of man’s creative ideas.

30. Which branch of philosophy deals with knowledge, its

structure, method and validity?
(a) Logic
(b) Aesthetics
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(c) Epistemology
(d) Metaphysics.

31. Which school maintained: “Natural impulses of the child

are of great importance and are good in themselves?”
(a) Biological Naturalism
(b) Mechanical Naturalism
(c) Naturalism of physical science
(d) Romantic Naturalism.

32. Which branch of philosophy examines issues pertaining to

the nature of “reality?”
(a) Ontology
(b) Metaphysics
(c) Axiology
(d) Epistemology.

33. On what is based the need for teaching philosophy of

education?
(a) All pupils are not alike
(b) Different systems of education found in different countries
(c) Different philosophies expressed different points of
view on every aspect of education
(d) Different ways of teaching-learning.
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34. What is the goal of education according to Idealism?
(a) Perfect adaptation to the environment
(b) Realisation of moral values
(c) Satisfaction of human wants
(d) Cultivation of dynamic, adaptable mind which will be
resourceful and enterprising in all
situations.

35. The aim of education according to the Existentialists is

(a) Humanitarian and humanist self- realization.
(b) Adaptation to practical life.
(c) Objective knowledge.
(d) A good understanding of the world outside.

36. The Realist’s aim of education is

(a) Self-realization
(b) Spiritual and moral development
(c) Happy and moral development
(d) Total development of personality.

37. Naturalist’s conception of man is

(a) Man’s very essence of being is his spiritual nature.
(b) It is spirit rather than animality that is most truly man.
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(c) There exists in the nature of things a perfect pattern of
each individual.
(d) Nature would have them children before they are men.

38. Which philosophy of education considers psychology as

an incomplete study of and an inadequate basis of educational
theory?
(a) Realism
(b) Pragmatism
(c) Idealism
(d) Naturalism.

39. Which among the following does not fit into the scheme
of educational goals of the Idealists?
(a) Care of body
(b) Moral values
(c) Skills
(d) Self-expression.

40. Religious education is strongly advocated by

(a) Pragmatists.
(b) Idealists,
(c) Realist.
(d) Existentialists.
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41. Which of the following is said about the idealists?

(a) They are content with “briars”
(b) They like “roses”
(c) They are satisfied neither with “briars” nor with
“roses”
(d) They want “roses” and “briars” both.

42. Which school of philosophy of education advocated

Project method of teaching?
(a) Realism
(b) Pragmatism
(c) Idealism
(d) Naturalism.

43. Play way method of teaching has been emphasised in the

scheme of the education of
(a) Naturalists.
(b) Realists,
(c) Pragmatists.
(d) Existentialists.

44. Which is the most widely accepted method of education,

according to the pragmatists?
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(a) Lecturing by the teacher.
(b) Leaving the child free to learn.
(c) Learning by doing.
(d) Heuristic method.

45. The pragmatists are against

(a) The external examinations
(b) The specialist teachers
(c) Breakdown of knowledge into separate subjects.
(d) Eternal spiritual values.

46. Pragmatism has a greater sense of responsibility than

Naturalism with regard to moral training because
(a) The free activity which pragmatic- system of education
entails does not mean licence; rather it means a guided
activity.
(b) They emphasize teaching of values
(c) They consider education, basically, a social process.
(d) They do not want the teacher to abdicate from the scene.

47. Which of the following claims of the pragmatists is not

acceptable?
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(a) The free activity of the pupil is likely to result in
permanent attitudes of initiative and independence and
moral discipline
(b) Training in citizenship is possible through school and
community activities
(c) Training in character through school’s co-curricular
activities is possible
(d) Child’s own experience is valuable for adequate
development of child’s personality.

48. Project method of teaching is an outstanding contribution

of
(a) Realism.
(b) Pragmatism,
(c) Naturalism.
(d) Idealism.

49. Which is the characteristic of the project method?

(a) Problematic act
(b) Carried in its natural setting
(c) Used for all-round-development of child’s personality.
(d) A voluntary undertaking.

50. Which among the following is not essentially desirable in

the project method?
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(a) The task of the project is as real as the task of the life
outside the walls of the school
(b) The task of the project involves constructive effort or
thought yielding objective results
(c) The task of the project should be full of message for the
children
(d) The task of the project should be interesting enough so
that the pupil is genuinely eager to carry it out.
Presented By:
Mathematics 360

Prepared By:
Rana Siddique
1. According to Allama Iqbal education system reflected its:
a) Culture
b) Religion
c) Philosophy
d) Citizen ship

Mathematics
2
360
2. The practical side of philosophy is called:
a) Wisdom
b) Truth
c) Theory
d) Education

Mathematics
3
360
3. Frobel kindergarten belonged to:
a) America
b) Italy
c) England
d) Germany

Mathematics
4
360
4. The ultimate reality is the world of physical objects is
strong belief of:
a) Idealism
b) Realism
c) Pragmatism
d) Existentialism

Mathematics
5
360
5. Ancient Greek philosophy arose in the 6th century BC
and continued throughout the:
a) Western period
b) Hellenistic period
c) Roman period
d) Aristotle period

Mathematics
6
360
6. Pragmatists say that though:
a) Experience
b) Reality
c) Knowledge
d) Prediction

Mathematics
7
360
7. Locke’s hierarchy of values in the education:
a) Wisdom and breeding
b) Study and wisdom
c) Health and breeding
d) Reading and breeding

Mathematics
8
360
8. is called spiritual father of Pakistan.
a) Allama Iqbal
b) Roomi
c) Quaid-e-Azam
d) Liaqat Ali khan

Mathematics
9
360
9. Which philosophy believes that the nature of reality is
subjective lies within the individual?
a) Deconstructionism
b) Existentialism
c) Essentialism
d) Pragmatism

Mathematics
10
360
10. The 20th century main philosophy is:
a) Pragmatism
b) Existentialism
c) Positivism
d) Experimentalism

Mathematics
11
360
11. The philosopher who for the first time thought logic as a
formal discipline was:
a) Aristotle
b) Plato
c) Socrates
d) Edward Thorndike

Mathematics
12
360
12. For the all-round growth child. Child should be left on its
own:
a) Experimentalism
b) Naturalism
c) Instrumentalism
d) Perrnnalism

Mathematics
13
360
13. Play is a mirror of life leads towards:
a) Self discipline
b) Self confidence
c) Self construction
d) Self control

Mathematics
14
360
14. Who believe the ideas are as relevant and meaningful
today as when they were written?
a) Perennialists
b) Progressivists
c) Essentialists
d) Existentialists

Mathematics
15
360
15. Which of the knowledge is an attem our knowledge in
sense experience?
a) Rational
b) Intuitive
c) Revealed
d) Empirical

Mathematics
16
360
16. The paramount interest of Socrates is that knowledge is
virtue and should be conducted through:
a) Good and right
b) Good and bad
c) Right and wrong
d) Right and left

Mathematics
17
360
17. In kindergarten system when a child carries out his own
impulses and motives its described as:
a) Self learning
b) Self facilitation
c) Self-activity
d) Self discipline

Mathematics
18
360
18. Teacher in the kindergarten acts as a:
a) Gardener
b) Guide
c) Coach
d) Friend

Mathematics
19
360
19. Aesthetic presentation of the universe is as:
a) Inner freedom
b) Inner beauty
c) Inner satisfaction
d) Inner pace

Mathematics
20
360
20. Knowledge relies on information that has been obtained
from the supreme power:
a) Rational
b) Authoritative
c) Intuitive
d) Revealed

Mathematics
21
360
21. Stress that education should focus on the who child,
rather than on the content or the teacher.
a) Essentialism
b) Idealism
c) Perennialism
d) Progressivism

Mathematics
22
360
22. Froebel’s philosophy is of absolute:
a) Idealism
b) Realism
c) Pragmatism
d) Existentialism

Mathematics
23
360
23. Which philosophy rejects classroom practical that
involve children passively learning information?
a) Progressivism
b) Essentialism
c) Perennialism
d) Pragmatism

Mathematics
24
360
24. Human feelings play greater knowledge?
a) Revealed
b) Intuitive
c) Rational
d) Authoritative

Mathematics
25
360
25. He was the wisest man of Athens also caused the arousal
of so many enemies around him.
a) Plato
b) Socrates
c) Aristotle
d) Protagoras

Mathematics
26
360
26. Stress to incorporate technical education in the
curriculum for the economic uplift of under developing
countries.
a) Allama Iqbal
b) Ibn-e-Miskaway
c) Al Ghazali
d) Al Farabi
Mathematics
27
360
27. According to, instruction must be started with
calculation.
a) Allama iqbal
b) Ibn-e-miskaway
c) Ibn e khaldoon
d) Al- Farabi

Mathematics
28
360
28. Knowledge can be applied to different areas like
mathematical formula and have been applied to some
great intellectual advances in sciences and the arts:
a) Revealed
b) Intuitive
c) Rational
d) Authoritative
Mathematics
29
360
29. The process which unites the new idea with the already
existing ideas is known as:
a) Association
b) Absorption
c) Combination
d) Captivation

Mathematics
30
360
30. According to Montessori “ the most important period of
life is:
a) University time
b) Adolescence period
c) Age from 6 to 10 years
d) From birth to age sex

Mathematics
31
360
31. emphasized at if children repeat the same mistake for the
second time parents should talk to them directly.
a) Allama iqbal
b) Al Farabi
c) Al Ghazali
d) Ibn-e-Miskaway

Mathematics
32
360
32. Socrates believed that all virtues were progeny of
knowledge with his principle of:
a) Virtue is one
b) Virtue can be taught
c) Virtue is bliss
d) Knowledge is virtue

Mathematics
33
360
33. Montessori believed that an adult environment is not a
suitable environment for children, such environment is
called:
a) Prepared environment
b) Ideal environment
c) Facilitative environment
d) Balanced environment
Mathematics
34
360
34. Deductive and inductive determination of truth lay under
you:
a) Aristotle arguments
b) Plato’s Socratic dialogues
c) Socratic question answer method
d) Socratic dialectical method

Mathematics
35
360
35. In which source of knowledge major focus is on
Evidence, is search of a conclusion?
a) Rational
b) Intuitive
c) Revealed
d) Authoritative

Mathematics
36
360
36. The traditional Greek moral theory held that there are:
a) Single virtue
b) Dual virtue
c) Triplet virtue
d) Foursome virtue

Mathematics
37
360
37. Who emphasized that children drill method and teaching
aids must be used to children learn?
a) Ibn-e-Khaldun
b) Ibn-e-Miskaway
c) Al Farabi
d) Al Ghazali

Mathematics
38
360
38. A good tutor, or indeed a good parent teach children
value of:
a) Truth
b) Education
c) Games
d) Nature

Mathematics
39
360
39. During the age from six to twelve a child uses:
a) Reasoning mind
b) Specialist mind
c) Absorbent mind
d) None of these

Mathematics
40
360
40. advised parents to send their children to schools that they
can learn that is citation of Quran and understanding
Hades.
a) Al Ghazali
b) Ibn-e- Miskaway
c) Al Farabi
d) Allama Iqbal
Mathematics
41
360
41. believe that reality is constantly changing and that
experience and thoughts to we learn best through
applying our problems.
a) Deconstructionism
b) Realism
c) Pragmatism
d) Essentialism
Mathematics
42
360
42. Plato’s philosophy believes bodily development is only
source of:
a) Mental development
b) Physical development
c) Intellectual development
d) Emotional development

Mathematics
43
360
43. Knowledge can be arrived at through the use of reason or
Deductive reasoning is called?
a) Rational
b) Intuitive
c) Revealed
d) Authoritative

Mathematics
44
360
44. According to Montessori before reading a child must
start.
a) Listing
b) Speaking
c) Writing
d) Playing

Mathematics
45
360
45. Which philosophy’s curriculum aims to create new
‘spaces ‘for meaning and understanding through
phenomenological or post structural investigations?
a) Pragmatism
b) Existentialism
c) Deconstructionism
d) Essentialism
Mathematics
46
360
46. Allama iqbal has formulated principles of psychology to
kept in view which supporting education.
a) Eleven
b) Nine
c) Six
d) Five

Mathematics
47
360
47. He favoured four things to teach children; reading,
gymnastic exercise, and music.
a) Socrates
b) Plato
c) Aristotle
d) Protagoras

Mathematics
48
360
48. The Montessori approach of development of human poter
is based on:
a) Teaching the child
b) Learning the child
c) Following the child
d) Understanding the child

Mathematics
49
360
49. The entire world is fundamentally of the nature of spirit
or mind which accounts for its being called:
a) Idealism
b) Realism
c) Pragmatism
d) Existentialism

Mathematics
50
360
50. Who claimed that all knowledge of truth depends upon
our intuitive knowledge?
a) John Dewey
b) Rosouu
c) Plato
d) Bertrand Russel

Mathematics
51
360
51. Modern educators stress that children should be thought
through play-way, pioneer of this approach was:
a) Frobel kindergarten
b) John Dewey
c) Maria montesson
d) John Pestalozzi

Mathematics
52
360
52. Existential curriculum content is focused on:
a) Individuals and relationships
b) Individuals and ideas
c) Innovation and changes
d) Mental discipline

Mathematics
53
360
53. Knowledge derived from the written works,
documentation and reports of others is called:
a) Rational
b) Intuitive
c) Revealed
d) Authoritative

Mathematics
54
360
54. Who said knowledge is virtue?
a) Socrates
b) Plato
c) Aristotle
d) Kant

Mathematics
55
360
55. Alfarabi was the first founder of which
depends on universal reason demonstration.
a) Epistemology
b) Metaphysics
c) Axiology
d) Logic

Mathematics
56
360
56. Frobel created the word kindergarten (infant garden) in:
a) 1839
b) 1837
c) 1838
d) 1840

Mathematics
57
360
57. Naturalism accept the principle of:
a) Motion
b) Learning
c) Unity
d) Reality

Mathematics
58
360
58. Alfarabi illustrated that opinion in the book of
demonstration when he said “whosever loses sensory
perception loses knowledge.
a) Aristotle’s
b) Plato’s
c) Socrates
d) Ibn e khaldoon’s
Mathematics
59
360
59. emphasized that it is also aim of education to produce
good leaders among children.
a) Al Farabi
b) Ibn-e-Miskaway
c) Al Ghazali
d) Allama iqbal

Mathematics
60
360
60. The humanistic mind belongs to the child s’ age duration
from:
a) 6 to 12
b) Birth to 6
c) 12 to 18
d) 18 to 24

Mathematics
61
360
61. What is the origin of the word Education?
a) ‘E’ and ‘Catum’
b) Edu and ‘Catum’
c) Word ‘Educate’
d) None of these.

Mathematics
62
360
62. Which of the following statements is correct?
a) ‘E’ and ‘Catum’
b) Edu and ‘Catum’
c) Word ‘Educate’
d) None of these

Mathematics
63
360
63. What is called education acquired without any specific
purpose, fixed period and place?
a) Indirect Education
b) Individual Education
c) Informal Education
d) Formal Education.

Mathematics
64
360
64. Which one of the following sentences is correct about the
nature of teaching?
a) It is diagnostic
b) It is remedial
c) It is diagnostic as well as remedial
d) All of these

Mathematics
65
360
65. What is the compulsory element of learning?
a) Ability to read
b) Bright Mind
c) Tendency to know
d) None of these

Mathematics
66
360
66. What is the place of principal in an educational institute?
a) Overall head of the school
b) Manager of the school
c) Owner of the school
d) Founder of the school

Mathematics
67
360
67. If a student failed in any class what should be done to
him?
a) He should be given a chance to improve and sent
to the next class after he improves
b) He should be kept in the same class
c) He should be advised to leave studies
d) All of these
Mathematics
68
360
68. Why are curriculum activities used in teaching?
a) Make teaching easy
b) To make teaching interesting, easy to understand
and effective
c) To make teaching attractive
d) To assist the teacher

Mathematics
69
360
69. What are the three components of the educational
process?
a) Education, teacher and books
b) Teacher, student and education
c) Teaching, learning and practice
d) Direction, instruction and skill

Mathematics
70
360
70. What is teaching through deductive method?
a) From general to specific
b) From specific to general
c) From macro to micro
d) From easy to difficult

Mathematics
71
360
71. What is the main centre of informal Education?
a) Society
b) Family
c) Radio and Television
d) All of these

Mathematics
72
360
72. Which is the first school for a child’s education?
a) Society
b) Friends
c) Family
d) School

Mathematics
73
360
73. Which one of the following education systems supports
scientific progress?
a) Realistic Education
b) Idealistic Education
c) Naturalistic Education
d) None of these

Mathematics
74
360
74. What is the meaning of lesson plan?
a) To read the lesson before teaching it
b) To prepare all that the teacher wants to teach in a
limited period
c) To prepare detailed answers of all the questions to
be asked in the class
d) To prepare the list of questions to be asked
Mathematics
75
360
75. On what depends the values of an educational experience
in the eyes of the idealist?
a) Whether or not the pupil has been properly
motivated
b) Whether or not it preserves accepted institutions
c) The extent to which it satisfies pupil desires
d) The manner in which it affects future experience
Mathematics
76
360
76. Which educational activity is most desirable to the pragmatist?
a) Approximates the goals which educational scientists
have set up
b) Results from the indiscrimination of the pupil in
democratic theory
c) That is beneficial effect upon the future experiences of the
pupil
d) That characterizes by spontaneous, active, continuously
pleasurable and practical for the pupil
Mathematics
77
360
77. What is the viewpoint of progressive educators regarding
the issue of liberal vs. vocational education?
a) Vocational ends load one to degrade learning
b) Liberal arts subject should proceed vocational
training
c) Vocational and liberal education should not be
separated
d) All subjects should have a vocational orientation
Mathematics
78
360
78. Who was the supporter of Naturalism in Education?
a) Frobel
b) Armstrong
c) John Locke
d) Rosseau

Mathematics
79
360
79. What do you mean by curriculum?
a) A child learns through curriculum
b) Sum total of the annual study
c) Sum total of the activities of a school
d) Indicates the course to be taught by the teachers
to the students throughout the year

Mathematics
80
360
80. Which system of education was propounded by Mahatma
Gandhi?
a) Teaching by activities
b) Teaching through music
c) Teaching through listening, meditation etc
d) All of these

Mathematics
81
360
81. Who raised the slogan “Back to Nature”?
a) Realism
b) Pragmatism
c) Naturalism
d) Existentialism

Mathematics
82
360
82. Which statement is not correct about Naturalism?
a) A reaction against the degenerated humanism of the
Renaissance period
b) A reaction against sophistication, artificiality and
paraphernalia in education
c) A reaction against a mere study of books and
linguistic forms

Mathematics
83
360
83. Who said, “Reverse the usual practice and you will
almost always do right?”
a) Mahatma Gandhi
b) Rousseau
c) Dewey
d) Plato

Mathematics
84
360
84. “Human institutions are one mass of folly and
contradiction.” Whose statement is this?
a) Bernard Shaw
b) Rousseau
c) Dewey
d) Ravinder Nath Tagore

Mathematics
85
360
85. According to which school of philosophy of education,
exaltation of individual’s personality is a function of
education?
a) Pragmatism
b) Idealism
c) Marxism
d) Idealism and Marxism both
Mathematics
86
360
86. Which is not Naturalism’s aim of Education?
a) Education is the notion of man’s evolution from lower
forms of life
b) To equip the individual or the nation for the struggle
for existence so as to ensure survival
c) To help the pupils to learn to be in harmony with and
well adapted to their surroundings
d) To inculcate ethical and moral values in the pupils
Mathematics
87
360
87. Which school held the view, “God makes all things good;
man meddles with and they become evil?”
a) Marxism
b) Existentialism
c) Naturalism
d) Pragmatism

Mathematics
88
360
88. Which is not the nature of philosophy?
a) It is a science of knowledge
b) It is a collective ensemble of various viewpoints
c) It is a planned attempt on search for the truth
d) It is the totality of man’s creative ideas

Mathematics
89
360
89. Which school maintained self-expression with the
accompanying cries of “no interference”, “no restraints”?
a) Extreme form of Naturalism
b) Most widely accepted form of Naturalism
c) Truest form of Naturalism
d) Most valid form of Naturalism

Mathematics
90
360
90. Which branch of philosophy deals with knowledge, its
structure, method and validity?
a) Logic
b) Aesthetics
c) Epistemology
d) Metaphysics

Mathematics
91
360
91. Which school maintained: “Natural impulses of the child
are of great importance and are good in themselves?”
a) Biological Naturalism
b) Mechanical Naturalism
c) Naturalism of physical science
d) Romantic Naturalism

Mathematics
92
360
92. Which branch of philosophy examines issues pertaining
to the nature of “reality?”
a) Ontology
b) Metaphysics
c) Axiology
d) Epistemology

Mathematics
93
360
93. What is the goal of education according to Idealism?
a) Perfect adaptation to the environment
b) Realisation of moral values
c) Satisfaction of human wants
d) Cultivation of dynamic, adaptable mind which will
be resourceful and enterprising in all situations

Mathematics
94
360
94. The aim of education according to the Existentialists is:
a) Humanitarian and humanist self- realization
b) Adaptation to practical life
c) Objective knowledge
d) A good understanding of the world outside

Mathematics
95
360
95. The Realist’s aim of education is:
a) Self-realization
b) Spiritual and moral development
c) Happy and moral development
d) Total development of personality

Mathematics
96
360
96. Naturalist’s conception of man is:
a) Man’s very essence of being is his spiritual nature
b) It is spirit rather than animality that is most truly
man
c) There exists in the nature of things a perfect pattern
of each individual
d) Nature would have them children before they
are men
Mathematics
97
360
97. On what is based the need for teaching philosophy of
education?
a) All pupils are not alike
b) Different systems of education found in different
countries
c) Different philosophies expressed different points
of view on every aspect of education
d) Different ways of teaching-learning
Mathematics
98
360
98. Which philosophy of education considers psychology as
an incomplete study of and an inadequate basis of
educational theory?
a) Realism
b) Pragmatism
c) Idealism
d) Naturalism
Mathematics
99
360
99. Which among the following does not fit into the scheme
of educational goals of the Idealists?
a) Care of body
b) Moral values
c) Skills
d) Self-expression

Mathematics
100
360
100. Religious education is strongly advocated by:
a) Pragmatists
b) Idealists
c) Realist
d) Existentialists

Mathematics
101
360
101. Which of the following is said about the idealists?
a) They are content with “briars”
b) They like “roses”
c) They are satisfied neither with “briars” nor with
“roses”
d) They want “roses” and “briars” both

Mathematics
102
360
102. Which school of philosophy of education advocated
Project method of teaching?
a) Realism
b) Pragmatism
c) Idealism
d) Naturalism

Mathematics
103
360
103. Play way method of teaching has been emphasised in the
scheme of the education of:
a) Naturalists
b) Realists
c) Pragmatists
d) Existentialists

Mathematics
104
360
104. Which is the most widely accepted method of education,
according to the pragmatists?
a) Lecturing by the teacher
b) Leaving the child free to learn
c) Learning by doing
d) Heuristic method

Mathematics
105
360
105. The pragmatists are against:
a) The external examinations
b) The specialist teachers
c) Breakdown of knowledge into separate subjects
d) Eternal spiritual values

Mathematics
106
360
106. Pragmatism has a greater sense of responsibility than Naturalism
with regard to moral training because:
a) The free activity which pragmatic- system of education
entails does not mean licence; rather it means a guided
activity
b) They emphasize teaching of values
c) They consider education, basically, a social process
d) They do not want the teacher to abdicate from the scene

Mathematics
107
360
107. Which of the following claims of the pragmatists is not acceptable?
a) The free activity of the pupil is likely to result in permanent
attitudes of initiative and independence and moral discipline
b) Training in citizenship is possible through school and community
activities
c) Training in character through school’s co-curricular activities is
possible
d) Child’s own experience is valuable for adequate development of
child’s personality

Mathematics
108
360
108. Project method of teaching is an outstanding contribution
of:
a) Realism
b) Pragmatism
c) Naturalism
d) Idealism

Mathematics
109
360
109. Which is the characteristic of the project method?
a) Problematic act
b) Carried in its natural setting
c) Used for all round development of child’s
personality
d) A voluntary undertaking

Mathematics
110
360
110. Which among the following is not essentially desirable in the project
method?
a) The task of the project is as real as the task of the life outside the
walls of the school
b) The task of the project involves constructive effort or thought
yielding objective results
c) The task of the project should be full of message for the children
d) The task of the project should be interesting enough so that the pupil
is genuinely eager to carry it out

Mathematics
111
360
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Mathematics
112
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 ALLAMA IQBALL OPEN UNIVERSITY
PHILOSOPHY OF EDUCATION
B.ED (1.5 YEAR)

COURSE CODE 8609

UNITS 01-09

QUIZ ITEMS OF THE COURSE

8609
CREATED BY ABDULAH KHAN
WHATSAPP NO : 03259594602
1. Knowledge can be applied to different areas like mathematical
formula and have been applied to some great intellectual advances in
sciences and the arts:
1. Intuitive
2. Revealed
3. Rational
4. Authoritative

2. Essentialists stress on ------

1. Mental discipline
2. Innovation
3. Change
4. Reduced knowledge

3. Frobel Kindergarten was student of

1. John Dewey
2. Maria Montessori
3. John Pestalozzi
4. Hilda Taba

4. Religious education is strongly advocated by....

1. Idealism
2. Realism
3. pragmatism
4. Existentialism

5. Its focus is on everlasting realization

1. Perennialism
2. Progressivism
3. Essentialism
4. Pragmatism

6. In naturalism teacher should work as a:

1. GUIDE
2. ADMINISTRATOR
3. COACH
4. DIRECTOR

7. The aim of idealism education is:

1. exploration
2. objectivity
3. freedom of choice
4. Development of personality

8. In which source of knowledge major focus is on Evidence in search of

a conclusion?
1. Rational
2. Intuitive
3. Revealed
4. Authoritative

9. Lecture Method is a choice of

1. Idealist teacher
2. Realist teacher
3. Both 1 & 2
4. None of 1 & 2

10. Montessori believed that an adult environment is not a suitable

environment for children, such environment is called
1. Prepared environment
2. Ideal environment
3. Facilitative environment
4. Balanced environment

11. The traditional Greek moral theory held that there are -------
1. Single virtue
2. Dual virtue
3. Triplet virtue
4. Foursome virtue
12. Abu Haamid AL-Ghazali was expert in fiqah and written a book
name:
1. IhyaUlum al-Din
2. KahfulMajoob
3. Nadvat-ul-ulaama
4. Baab-ul-Ilm

13. What cannot be thought real is according to

1. NATURALISM
2. IDEALISM
3. EXISTENTIALISM
4. PRAGMATISM

14. Deductive and inductive determination of truth lay under-----

1. Aristotle Arguments
2. Plato's Socratic dialogues
3. Socratic Question Answer Method (dialectical method)
4. Socratic dialectical method

15. Frobel Kindergarten belonged to

1. America
2. Italy
3. England
4. Germany
16. For a better life, student should be trained in:
1. OBSERVING
2. RATIONALITY
3. DEMOCRACY
4. CREATIVITY

17. Plato, Kant, Hagel and Heris are chief exponents of

1. Materialism
2. Realism
3. Idealism
4. both 1 & 2

18. Who emphasized that children drill method and teaching aids must
be used to children learn?
1. Ibn-e-Khaldun
2. Ibn-e-Miskaway
3. Al Farabi
4. Al Ghazali
19. Which branch of philosophy examines issues pertaining to the nature
of "reality" ?
1. Axiology
2. Ontology
3. Metaphysics
4. Epistemology

20. A good tutor, or indeed a good parent teach children value of

1. Truth
2. Education
3. Games
4. Nature

21. Al farabi was the first founder of..............which depends on

demonstration and universal reason
1. Epistemology
2. Metaphysics
3. Axiology
4. Logic

22. -----------is called spiritual father of Pakistan

1. Allama Iqbal
2. Roomi
3. Quaid e azam
4. Liaqat Ali khan

23. Which method is used by the Realist in order to understand the

world?
1. Abstraction
2. Problem solving
3. Golden means
4. Dialectics

24. The entire world is fundamentally of the nature of spirit or mind

which accounts for its being called -------
1. Idealism
2. Realism
3. pragmatism
4. Existentialism

25. Pragmatism is a term derived from

1. GREEK
2. LATIN
3. SPANISH
4. ENGISH

26. Plato's philosophy believes bodily development is only source of ----

----
1. Emotional development
2. Mental development
3. Intellectual development
4. Physical development
27. Which of the following is not criticized by realism in education?
1. Organizing schools in a way that is conducive to practical training
in citizenship
2. Teachers denying the value of school co-curricular activities
3. Pupils cramming for knowledge from books for reproducing in
examination
4. Teaching which drifts away from life of the child

28. Which of the following is the source of knowledge?

1. intuition
2. senses
3. logic
4. Reason

29. --------------- stress that education should focus on the whole child,
rather than on the content or the teacher.
1. Progressivism
2. Essentialism
3. Idealism
4. Perennialism

30. Who said that teacher should consider the differences in ability and
character among students?
1. Ibn-e-Miskaway
2. Al Farabi
3. Ibn-e-Khaldun
4. Al Ghazali

31. Father of positivism was

1. COMTE
2. JOHN DEWEY
3. ROUSSEAU
4. CARL MARX

32. Frobel created the word kindergarten (infant garden) in

1. 1840
2. 1837
3. 1838
4. 1810

33. According to idealism the aim of education is to develop

1. Soul
2. Body
3. Mind and Soul
4. Soul and Body

34. Naturalism accepts the principle of

1. MOTION
2. LEARNING
3. UNITY
4. REALITY

35. Teacher in the Kindergarten acts as a

1. Gardener
2. Guide
3. Friend
4. Coach

36. To bring peace in society one should work on

1. INDIVIDUAL
2. SLOGENS
3. POWER
4. FREEDOM

37. Pragmatists say that thought is a tool for

1. REALITY
2. KNOWLEDGE
3. EXPERIENCE
4. PREDICTION
38. Froebel's philosophy is of absolute
1. Idealism
2. Realism
3. Existentialism
4. Pragmatism

39. Locke's hierarchy of values in the education

1. Wisdom And Breeding
2. reading and breeding
3. study and wisdom
4. acting and watching

40. He was the wisest man of Athens also caused the arousal of so many
enemies around him.
1. Socrates
2. Plato
3. Aristotle
4. Protagoras

41. Obtaining knowledge that cannot be acquired either by inference or

observation, by reason or experience?
1. Intuitive
2. Rational
3. Authoritative
4. Revealed

42. --------- emphasized at if children repeat the same mistake for the
second time parents should talk to them directly.
1. Al Ghazali
2. Ibn-e-Miskaway
3. Al Farabi
4. Allama Iqbal

43. What is the goal of education according to Idealism? Created By

1. Realization of moral values
2. Satisfaction of human wants
3. Perfect adaptation to the environment
4. Cultivation of dynamic, adaptable mind which will be resourceful and
enterprising in all situations

44. Which philosophy believes that the nature of reality is subjective and
lies within the individual?
1. Pragmatism
2. Existentialism
3. Deconstructionism
4. Essentialism
45. Teaching students how to perceive and understand reality through
logical processes is called realism.
1. Newtonian
2. Scientific
3. Educational
4. Inquiry

46. Questions like "What is knowledge?" and "What is truth?" are

mainstays in the branch of philosophy known as ------
1. Metaphysics
2. Epistemology
3. Axiology
4. Cosmology

47. Knowledge derived from the written works, documentation and

reports of others is called:
1. Rational
2. Intuitive
3. Revealed
4. Authoritative

48. According to Allama Iqbal education system of country should be

reflected its.......
1. Culture
2. Religion
3. Philosophy
4. Citizen Ship

49. Maria Montessori belonged to

1. America
2. Italy
3. England
4. Germany

50. The philosophy concerned with free will of man is:

1. NATURALISM
2. IDEALISM
3. EXISTENTIALISM
4. PRAGMATISM

51. Plato helped to lay down philosophical foundations, rhetoric, and

logical wisdom of -----
1. Aristotle
2. Alexander
3. Socrates
4. Protagoras
52. Idealism rests on ideas of
1. Plato
2. Aristotle
3. Dewey
4. Rousseau

53. Religious education is strongly advocated by....

1. Idealism
2. Realism
3. Pragmatism
4. Existentialism

54. Which philosophy's curriculum aims to create new 'spaces' for

meaning and understanding through phenomenological or post structural
investigations.
1. Pragmatism
2. Existentialism
3. Deconstructionism
4. Essentialism

55. Main aim of education is total development of human

1. REALISM
2. EXPERIMENTALISM
3. PROGRESSIVISM
4. EXISTENTIALISM

56. Aesthetic Presentation of the Universe is described by Herbart, as

1. inner satisfaction
2. Inner pace
3. Inner beauty
4. Inner Freedom

57. The philosopher who for the first time taught logic as a formal
discipline was
1. Aristotle
2. Edward Thorndike
3. Plato
4. Socrates

58. Socrates believed that all virtues were progeny of knowledge with
his principle of______.
1. Virtue is one
2. Virtue can be taught
3. Virtue is bliss
4. Knowledge is virtue

59. According to ------------ instruction must be started with calculation

1. Allama Iqbal
2. Ibn-e-Miskaway
3. Ibne Khaldun
4. Al Farabi

60. For the all-round growth child, child should be left on its own:
1. EXPERIMENTALISM
2. NATURALISM
3. INSTRUMETALISM
4. PERRNNALISM

61. Human feelings play greater role in which source of knowledge?

1. Revealed
2. Intuitive
3. Rational
4. Authoritative

62. Knowledge can be arrived at through the use of reason or deductive

reasoning is called ?
1. Rational
2. Intuitive
3. Revealed
4. Authoritative

63. The ultimate reality is the world of physical objects is strong belief
of:
1. Idealism
2. Realism
3. Pragmatism
4. Existentialism

64. The paramount interest of Socrates is that knowledge is virtue and

should be conducted through
1. Good and right
2. Good and bad
3. Right and wrong
4. Right and left

65. -------- Stress to incorporate technical education in the curriculum for

the economic uplift of under developing countries
1. Allama Iqbal
2. Ibn-e-Miskaway
3. Al Ghazali
4. Al Farabi

66. According to Montessori before reading a child must start

a) Listening
b) Speaking
c) Writing
d) Playing

67. Play is a mirror of life leads towards

a) Self discipline
b) Self confidence
c) Self construction
d) Self control

68. Knowledge can be arrived at through the use of reason or deductive

reasoning is called?
a. Rational
b. Intuitive
c. Revealed
d. Authoritative

69. Curriculum can be more effective if cultural aspect is included:

a. NATURALISM
b. RATIONALISM
c. SOCIALISM
d. RELATIVISM

70. In Frobel s' theory presentation of symbols are called

a. Toys
b. Gifts
c. Compliments
d. Stars
71. Which of the following characterizes an Idealist education. Select
one
a. Emphasizes the development of intellectuality or spirituality
b. Stresses the importance of exploration and experimentation
c. Encourages students to make their own choices and decisions
d. Values application of concepts to authentic Teal-lite' situations

72. In the light of relevant past events, contemporary events and their
understanding should find a place in the teaching of history. Who
maintained this principle?
a. Realists
b. Idealists
c. Historians
d. both B & C

73. ------------ advised parents to send their children to schools so that

they can learn that is citation of Quran and understanding Hadith.
a. Al Ghazali
b. Ibn-e-Miskaway
c. Al Farabi
d. Allama Iqbal

74. Which is the most authentic source of knowledge according to

Islam?
a. Rational
b. Authoritative
c. Intuitive
d. Revealed

75. The Dalton School, founded by Helen Parkhurst in New York City in
a. 1919
b. 1918
c. 1917
d. 1920

76. Who said knowledge is virtue?

a) Plato
b) Socrates
c) Aristotle
d) Kant

77. The aim of education is human perfection stated by

1. Socrates
2. Plato
3. Aristotle
4. Pythagora
78. On what depends the values of an educational experience in the eyes
of the idealist?
1. The extent to which it satisfies pupil desires
2. The manner in which it affects future experience
3. Whether or not it preserves accepted institutions
4. Whether or not the pupil has been properly motivated

79. --------- emphasized that it is also aim of education to produce good

leaders among children
a. Al Farabi
b. Ibn-e-Miskaway
c. Al Ghazali
d. Allama Iqbal

80. In whose methodology of teaching "Experimentation" is the key-

note of?
a. Perennialism
b. Pragmatism
c. Existentialism
d. Essentialism

81. Which philosophy emphasize on the study of great books?

a. Perennialism
b. Pragmatism
c. Existentialism
d. Essentialism

82. Who claimed that all our knowledge of truth depends upon our
intuitive knowledge?
a. John Dewey
b. Roseau
c. Plato
d. Bertrand Russel

83. In Kindergarten system when a child carries out his own impulses
and motives its described as
a. Self learning
b. Self facilitation
c. Self activity
d. Self discipline

84. Metaphysics deals with the nature of

a. Truth
b. Values
c. Reality
d. Knowledge

85. The Realist aim of education is:

a. self-realization
b. moral development
c. understanding
d. development of personality

86. The process which unites the new idea with the already existing
ideas is known as
a. Combination
b. Association
c. Captivation
d. Absorption

87. The concept of perennialism in education means school curricula

should focus on what is ------------?
a. Important
b. Everlasting
c. In demand
d. In need

88. There are 3 important parts of the Dalton Plan system

a. Teacher, School, and Homework
b. School, Playground, and House
c. House, Laboratory, and Teacher
d. House, Assignment, and Laboratory
89. Who developed the philosophy of realism?
a. Aristotle
b. Dewey
c. Thorndike
d. Maria Montessori

90. For students' success, every helpful technique to follow:

a. PROGRESSIVISM
b. REALISM
c. RATIONALISM
d. EXISTENTIALISM

91. Allama Iqbal has formulated ........... Principles of psychology to be

kept in view which supporting education
a. Eleven
b. Nine
c. Six
d. Five

92. Which of the knowledge is an attempt to discover a basis for our

knowledge in sense experience?
a. Rational
b. Intuitive
c. Revealed
d. Empirical

93. Herbart divided the curriculum into two categories

a. Scientific and systematic
b. Historical and Scientific
c. Systematic and Historical
d. Historical and organized

94. The ultimate reality is the world of physical objects is strong belief
of:
a. Idealism
b. Realism
c. Pragmatism
d. Existentialism

95. Which philosophy of education basically focused on useful culture

and skills?
a. Progressivism
b. Deconstructionism
c. Essentialism
d. Perennialism
96. Which branch of philosophy examines issues pertaining to the nature
of "reality" ?
a. Axiology
b. Ontology
c. Metaphysics
d. Epistemology

97. Education was with the training its leisure, not for a livelihood for ---
------
a) Western people
b) Athens
c) Roman empire
d) Greeks

98. The practical side of philosophy is called:

a) Wisdom
b) Truth
c) Theory
d) Education

99. ------------------ believe that reality is constantly changing and that we

learn best through applying our experiences and thoughts to problems.
a) Deconstructionism
b) Realism
c) Pragmatism
d) Essentialism

100. Who believe the ideas are as relevant and meaningful today as
when they were written?
a) Perennialists
b) Progressivists
c) Essentialists
d) Existentialists

101. During the age from six to twelve a child uses

a) Reasoning mind
b) Humanistic mind
c) Specialist mind
d) Absorbent mind

102. Idealism is a school of

a) Reality
b) Realism
c) Education
d) Philosophy

103. Dr. Maria Montessori introduced the

a) Periods of Development
b) Planes of Development
c) Stages of Development
d) Phases of Development

104. Knowledge that God has disclosed to man is called:

a) Authoritative
b) Revealed
c) Intuitive
d) Rational

105. Dewey believed that the educational process has two aspects
a) Action and reaction
b) Experience and social
c) psychological and social
d) psychological and experimental

106. Naturalists believe that knowledge is acquired by

a) BRAIN
b) INSTINCT
c) RESONING
d) SENSES
107. Naturalists consider it as effective method of teaching:
a) LECTURE
b) DISCUSSION
c) DIRECT EXPERIENCE
d) READING

108. Locke believed in a -----------approach to education

a) top-down
b) everyone on top
c) Top vs down
d) Down to top

109. The discovery of objective and valid definitions of concepts

belongs to
a) Dialectical method
b) Inductive method
c) Deductive method
d) Question ANSWER method

110. Herbart assigned a subsidiary position to

a) scientific subjects
b) Arts subjects
c) Historic subjects
d) Physical education

111. ___________ said that education is the only way through which
nations can be successful.
a) Allama Iqbal
b) Ibn-e-Miskaway
c) Ibn e khaldoon
d) Allama Iqbal

112. Which educational philosophy believes that the purpose of

education is to prepare children to live in society but that since society is
in a constant state of change?
a) Perennialism
b) Progressivism
c) Essentialism
d) Pragmatism

113. Which philosophy rejects classroom practices that involve children

passively learning information?
a) Progressivism
b) Essentialism
c) Perennialism
d) Pragmatism
114. Project method of teaching is an outstanding contribution of --------
----.
a) Perennialism
b) Progressivism
c) Essentialism
d) Pragmatism

115. Which among the following human activity would a Realist

consider the most
important?
a) Engaging in deep introspection
b) Discussing issues
c) Observing the environment
d) Exploring one’s

116. In all walks of life reforms are necessary is focused in --------------:

a) Progressivism
b) Reconstructionism
c) Essentialism
d) Perennialism

117. The aim of education according to the existentialist ……

a) Objective knowledge
b) Adaptation to practical life
c) Humanitarian and humanist self- realization
d) A good understanding to the world

118. On what is based the need for teaching philosophy of education?

a) All pupils are not alike
b) Different ways of Teaching Learning
c) Different systems of education found in different countries
d) Different philosophies expressed different points of view on every
aspect of education

119. Major educational aim of pragmatism related to a child; is creating

a) mastery in all subjects
b) mastery in art
c) Social efficacy
d) Efficacy in education

120. In Frobel s’ theory most of the gifts for nursery level children
should made with
a) Steel
b) Plastic
c) Low & no cost materials
d) Wood

121. Which two of the four philosophies are most teacher centered?
a) Essentialism And Perennialism
b) Essentialist And Existentialism
c) Pragmatism And Deconstructionism
d) Progressivism And Essentialism

122. ------------- described two methods: the method of argument and the
method of discourse; both of these ‘can be used orally or in writing.
a) Al-Farabi
b) Allama Iqbal
c) Ibn e khaldoon
d) Ibn-e-Miskaway

123. The period between 17 and 19 century of philosophers is known as

-----
a) Reconstruction
b) Renaissance
c) Redetection
d) Reformation

124. He favoured four things to teach children: reading, gymnastic

exercise, and music.
a) Aristotle
b) Plato
c) Socrates
d) Protagoras

125. Philosophy is achieving a wisdom that would influence the --------

1. Values of life
2. Way of life
3. Conduct of life
4. Spirit of life

126. Which of the following is not criticised by realism in education?

a) Teaching which drifts away from life of the child
b) Teachers denying the value of school co-curricular activities
c) Pupils cramming for knowledge from books for reproducing in
examination
d) Organizing schools in a way that is conducive to practical
training in citizenship

127. According to Montessori, '’the most important period of life is

a) University time
b) Adolescence period
c) Age from 6 to 10 years
d) From birth to age six

128. In which source of knowledge human feelings plays greater role?

Naturalists consider it as effective method of teaching:
a) LECTURE
b) DISCUSSION
c) DIRECT EXPERIENCE
d) READING

129. Which philosophy stresses the importance of addressing the needs

and experiences of the whole child, not just a child's intellect?
a) Essentialism
b) Progressivism
c) Perennialism
d) Pragmatism

130. The 20th century main philosophy is

a) PRAGMATISM
b) EXISTENTIALISM
c) POSITIVISM
d) EXPERIMENTALISM

131. Existential curriculum content is focused on ----------------.

a) individuals and relationships
b) individuals and ideas
c) innovation and change
d) mental discipline
132. Maria Montessori respects the child like a worthy individual and
declares him as an
a) Absorbent mind
b) Innocent mind
c) Intellectual mind
d) Independent mind

133. Allama Iqbal is of the view that there are………. qualities which
should be cultivated by education
a) Three
b) Four
c) Five
d) Six

134. The vocabulary knowledge of a 4 to 5

a) 100 words
b) 1500 words
c) 500 words
d) 50 words

135. Which factor is helpful in identifying slow learner?

a) Test score
b) Behaviour observation
c) Medical Reports
d) All of the Above

136. Adult egocentrism is a term used for

a) Self-emotions
b) Self esteem
c) Self-actualization
d) Inability to understand or consider the perspectives of others.

137. The environmental conditions that influence development are

called:
a) Nature
b) Nurture
c) Ethological
d) Ecological

138. When placed in front of a mirror with a red dot on their nose, what
will all normally developing children at 24 months of age do?
a) Touch the mirror.
b) Close their eyes.
c) Touch their noses
d) Begin to cry.
139. ------------------------ is the study of the thought processes or
activities of human mind which lead to the acquisition of new
knowledge and skills.
a) Intelligence
b) Cognition
c) cognitive development
d) cognitive approach

140. Early appearances of disgust later reflect:

a) Learned taste and smell aversion
b) Physical discontentment
c) Displeasure with a vocal stimulus
d) Strong hand-mouth coordination

141. Punishment is effective only when it weakens:

a) Undesirable response
b) Desirable response
c) Positive response
d) Negative response

142. Means of learning is:

a) To pass the examination
b) To write essay
c) To modify your behavior
d) To memorize the lesson

143. Athar takes much time to learn any subject than Ahmad; it proves
the ------principle of development.
a) Predictability
b) interrelation
c) Uniformity in development pattern
d) Lake of uniformity in development rate

QUIZ ITEMS OF THE COURSE

8609
CREATED BY ABDULAH KHAN
WHATSAPP NO : 03259594602