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    The original document is © 1979 Toyo Kogyo Co., Ltd., and remains so.
This version is provided as a service for owners of first generation Mazda RX-7s
    who are having a devil of a time locating the factory service manual for a
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                                    09/16/03
                         CLUTCH
 . . CLUTCH REMOVAL ........................
6A                                                                      6:1
6-B . CLUTCH INSPECTION.......................                          6 2
       6-B-1 . Checking Release Fork and Bearing . . . . . . . . 6 : 2
       6B
        .2.  . Checking Pressure Plate and Cover
               Assembly ...........................                     6:2
      6B.3.   .Checking Clutch Disc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 : 2
      6-B-4 . Checking Flywheel ................... 6 : 2
       6-B-5 . Replacing Ring Gear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 : 3
       6-B-6 .Checking Eccentric Shaft Rear Oil Seal ..... 6 : 3
              .
       6-B-7 Checking Needle Bearing (Pilot bearing) ..... 6 : 3
6-C . CLUTCH INSTALLATION ....................                          6 :4
6-D . CLUTCH PEDAL ADJUSTMENT ................ 6 : 4
6-E . CLUTCH MASTER CYLINDER. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 : 5
      6-E-1 . Removing Clutch Master Cylinder . . . . . . . . . 6 : 5
      6-E-2 . Disassembling Clutch Master Cylinder ....... 6 : 5
              .
      6-E-3 Checking Clutch Master Cylinder .......... 6 : 5
              .
      6-E-4 Assembling Clutch Master Cylinder ........ 6 : 6
       6-E-5 . Installing Clutch Master Cylinder . . . . . . . . . . 6 : 6
6-F . CLUTCH RELEASE CYLINDER ................ 6 : 6
      6-F-1 . Removing Clutch Release Cylinder ......... 6 : 6
      6-F-2 . Disassembling Clutch Release Cylinder ...... 6 : 6
              .
      6-F-3 Checking Clutch Release Cylinder ......... 6 : 6
      6-F-4 .Assembling Clutch Release Cylinder . . . . . . . . 6 : 7
      6-F-5   .Installing Clutch Release Cylinder ......... 6 : 7
6-G . AIR BLEEDING ...........................                          6 :7
    6
                   6-A.   CLUTCH REMOVAL
                   1. Remove the transmission as described in Par. 7-A.
                   2. Remove the release fork and release bearing.
                                                                             -
Fig. 6-1
               1   3. Lock the flywheel with the brake (49 1881 060).
                   4. Remove the clutch pressure plate and cover assembly,
                     and clutch disc.
                   Note :
                   Take care not to get oil or grease on the clutch disc
                   linings, and the pressure plate and flywheel surface
                   that contact on the clutch disc.
I          I
Fig. 6-2
I          1       5. Loosen the lock nut by using the box wrench (49
                      0820 035).
I          I
Fig. 6-3
I          1       6. Remove the flywheel with the puller (49 0823
                      300A), turning the puller handle and lightly hitting
                      the puller head.
                      Be careful not to drop the flywheel.
                   Note :
                   After removing the flywheel, inspect for oil leaking
                   through the eccentric shaft rear oil seal.
I          I
Fig. 6-4
6 :1
                                                                                 6
                            6-B.     CLUTCH INSPECTION
                            6-B-1.     Checking Release Fork and Bearing
                            Note :
                            The release bearing is pre-lubricated and must not be
                            washed with gasoline or any other solvent.
                            Check the release bearing by pressing and turning the
                            front race slowly by hand. Replace if the bearing feels
                            rough or seems noisy when turning.
                            Check the release fork for crack or bend.
                            If necessary, replace the release fork.
    Fig. 6-5
                            6-8-2.    Checking Pressure Plate and Cover
               >-
                - b   0 -             Assembly
                            Check the contact surface of the pressure plate for wear,
                            damage or warp.
                            If the warp is slight, correct it by lapping with
                            compound or by turning a lathe. But if they are severe,
                            replace with a new one.
                            Check the diaphragm spring and cover and if any wear
                            or damage is found, replace the pressure plate and
                            cover assembly.
L
    Fig. 6-6
                            6-8-3.     Checking Clutch Disc
                            Inspect the clutch disc for worn or loose facing, dis-
                            tortion, loose rivets at the hub, and for broken springs.
                               Rivet head depth limit: 0.3mm (0.012 in)
                               Run-out limit:          1.0 mm (0.039 in)
                            If oil is evident on the facing, clean or replace the
                            clutch disc and eliminate the cause of oil leakage.
                            Make certain that the clutch disc slides easily on the
                            main drive shaft without any excessive play.
    Fig. 6-7
                            6-B4.      Checking Flywheel
                            Inspect the contact surface of the flywheel with the
                            clutch facing for burnt surface, scored surface or rivet
                            grooves.
                            If it is slight, it can be reconditioned by grinding or
                            by turning a lathe. If the damage is deep, the flywheel
                            should be replaced.
                            Check the ring gear teeth and replace if the ring gear
                            teeth are broken, cracked or seriously burred.
    Fig. 6-8
                                                                                6:2
6
                  6-B-5. Replacing Ring Gear
                  1. Heat the old ring gear and remove it from the          i/
                    -
                     flywheel.
                  2. Heat a new ring gear evenly 250
                        57OOF).
                                                          - 3OOOC (480
                  3. Place the ring gear on the cold flywheel, making
                     sure that the chamfer on the teeth is faced to the
                    transmission.
                  4. Allow the ring gear to cool slowly to shrink it onto
                     the flywheel.
.rrrrr       --
Fig. 6-9
                  6-B-6. Checking Eccentric shaft Rear Oil Seal
                  Check the oil seal for wear or damage. If traces of oil
                  leakage are found, replace the oil seal.
Fig. 6-10
                  6-8-7. Checking Needle Bearing (Pilot bearing)
                  Check the pilot bearing for roughness, loose and any
                  damage. If necessary, replace the pilot bearing.
                  Replace the pilot bearing, proceed as follows.
                  1. Remove the bearing and seal with the puller (49
                     1285 071).
Fig. 6-1 1
                  2. Install a new pilot bearing with the installer (49
                     0823 072A) and apply the multipurpose grease
                     on it.
                  3. Install the oil seal.
Fig. 6-12
6:3
                                                                       6
            6-C.   CLUTCH INSTALLATION
            Install the clutch in the reverse order of removal, noting
            the followings.
            1. Apply the sealing agent to lock nut surface that
               contact with flywheel and install the lock nut.
Fig. 6-13
            2. Attach the brake (49 1881 060) and tighten the
               lock nut to the specifications with the box wrench
               (49 0820 035).
                40  - 50 m-kg (289      -
               Flywheel tightening torque:
                                        362 ft-lb)
Fig. 6-14
            3. Hold the clutch disc in its mounting position with
               the centering tool (49 0813 310).
               If the tool is not available, use a spare main drive
               shaft.
            4. Install the pressure plate and cover assembly, aligning
               the "0" mark (small hole) of the clutch cover and
               reamer bolt hole on the flywheel, and install the
               4 standard and 2 reamer bolts finger tight. To avoid
               pressure plate cover distortion, tighten the bolts
               a few turns at a time until they are all tight.
               Then torque the bolts to specifications.
Fig. 6-15
               Tightening torque: 1.8   -   2.7 m-kg (13      -   20 ft-lb)
            6-D.   CLUTCH PEDAL ADJUSTMENT
            1. Adjust the pedal height by loosening the lock nut
               (1) and turning the stopper bolt (2).
               Pedal height:
            2. Adjust the free travel by loosening the lock nut
               (3) and turning the push rod (4).
               Free travel:          0.6   -   3.1 mm (0.02
                                     a t pedal pad
                                                              -   0.12 in)
Fig. 6-16
                                                                      6:4
6
            6-E.     CLUTCH MASTER CYLINDER
                                                                       L
            6-E-1.     Removing Clutch Master Cylinder
            Remove and disconnect the following parts in sequence.
            1. Fluid pipe (Disconnect)
               Use the spanner (49 0259 770A).
            2. Attaching nuts (From inside of cabin)
            3. Clutch master cylinder
            Note :
            Never allow the brake fluid to drop on painted surfaces.
Fig. 6-17
            6-E-2.    Disassembling Clutch Master Cylinder
            After draining the brake fluid, disassemble the clutch
            master cylinder in the numerical order.
            1. Connector bolt and reservoir
            2. Piston stop ring and washer
            3. Piston and secondary cup assembly
            4. Primary piston cup and spacer
            5. Return spring
Fig. 6-18
            6-E-3.   Checking Clutch Master Cylinder
            1. Wash the parts in clean alcohol or brake fluid.
               Never use gasoline or kerosene. Blow the parts dry
               with compressed air.
            2. Check the piston cups and replace if they are
               damaged, worn, softened, or swelled.
            3. Examine the cylinder bore and the piston for wear,
               roughness, or scoring.
            4. Check the clearance between the cylinder bore and
               piston. If it exceeds the limit, replace the cylinder
               or piston.
7
Fig. 6-19
               Clearance limit:        0.15 mm (0.006 in)
            5. Ensure that the compensating port on the cylinder
               is open.
Fig. 6-20
6:s
                                                                           6
                  6-E-4.        Assembling Clutch Master Cylinder
                  Assemble the clutch master cylinder in the reverse
                  order of disassembly.
                  Note :
                  a) Before assembling, dip the piston and cups in clean
                     brake fluid.
                  b) After assembling, fill the cylinder with brake fluid
                     and operate the piston w i t h a screwdriver until the
                     fluid is ejected at the outlet.
Fig. 6-21
                  6-E-5.        Installing Clutch Master Cylinder
                  To install the clutch master cylinder, carry out the
                  removal operations in the reverse order.
                  After installing, bleed the clutch hydraulic system,
                  as described
Fig. 6-22
            m w   6-F.     CLUTCH RELEASE CYLINDER
                  6-F-1.       RIenloving Clutch Release Cylinder
                  Remove the following parts.
                  1
                  I.
                       P---..,.&.
                       Lullllcting  -   L-l*
                                        UUIL
                                               ...-A   Ci--.ZLl-
                                               ~ I I UIICAIUIC
                                                                   L---
                                                                   IIUSB
                  2. Attaching nuts
                  3. Release cylinder
Fig. 6-23
                  6-F-2.       Disassembling Clutch Release Cylinder
                  Disassemble the clutch master cylinder in the numerical
                  order.
                  1. Dust boot and release rod
                  2. Piston and cup assembly
                  3. spring
                  4. Bleeder screw and valve (steel ball)
                  6-F-3.       Checking Clutch Release Cylinder
                  Check the clutch release cylinder in the same manner
                  for the clutch master cylinder.
Fig.6-24
                                                                           6:6
6
            6-F-4.     Assembling Clutch Release Cylinder
            Assemble the clutch release cylinder in the reverse
            order of disassembly.
                                                                        -
            Note :
            Before assembling, dip the piston and cups in the clean
            brake fluid.                                                    >
            6-F-5.     Installing Clutch Release Cylinder
            Install the clutch release cylinder in the reverse order
            of removing and bleed the hydraulic system as described
            in Par.6-G.
            6-G.     A I R BLEEDING
            1. Remove the rubber cap from the bleeder screw
               and attach a vinyl tube to the bleeder screw.
            2. Place the end of the tube in the glass jar and
               submerge in brake fluid.
            3. Loosen the bleeder screw. Depress the clutch pedal
               and allow it to return slowly. Continue this pumping
               action and watch the flow of fluid in the jar.
            4. When air bubbles cease to appear, tighten3he bleeder
               screw, remove the vinyl tube and fit the cap to the
1
d
               bleeder screw.
            5. Fill the fluid reservoir and fit the ffler cap.
            Note :
                                                                        L
            a) During bleeding operation, the reservoir of the
               master cylinder must be kept a t least 3/4 full of the
               brake fluid.
            b) Never re-use the brake fluid which has been drained
               from the clutch hydraulic system.
Fig. 6-26
6:7