AMITY GLOBAL SCHOOL NOIDA
GRADE SUBJECT: GP TOPIC: Revolution
NAME: DATE: DATE OF SUB:
Instructions: Answer the following questions related to the topic of "Revolution."
Questions:
1. Define the term "revolution" in the context of history.
Answer: A revolution is a significant and often sudden change in the political, economic, social, or
cultural structure of a society. It usually involves a mass movement of people who seek to overthrow
an existing system and replace it with a new one.
2. Give one example of a famous political revolution in history. Explain its significance.
Answer:The French Revolution (1789-1799) is a famous political revolution. It is significant because
it led to the end of the absolute monarchy in France, the rise of democratic ideals, and the eventual
establishment of the French Republic. It also inspired similar movements for political change in other
parts of the world.
3. What were the main causes of the American Revolution (1775-1783)?
Answer: The main causes of the American Revolution included grievances against British taxation
without representation, restrictions on colonial trade, and the desire for greater autonomy and self-
governance by the American colonists. These issues ultimately led to the declaration of
independence and the American Revolutionary War.
4. Explain the term "industrial revolution." How did it change society?
Answer : The Industrial Revolution was a period of significant technological and economic change
that began in the late 18th century and continued into the 19th century. It was characterized by the
transition from agrarian and handcraft-based economies to industrial and mechanized production.
This revolution led to the growth of factories, urbanization, and technological innovations like the
steam engine. It had profound effects on society, including urbanization, the rise of the factory
system, and changes in labor practices.
5. Describe one key event or figure from the Russian Revolution of 1917.
Answer:One key event from the Russian Revolution of 1917 was the October Revolution (also
known as the Bolshevik Revolution). It took place in October (Julian calendar) or November
(Gregorian calendar) 1917 when the Bolshevik Party, led by Vladimir Lenin, seized power from the
Provisional Government. This event led to the establishment of a communist government in Russia
and marked the beginning of the Soviet Union.
6. How did the Industrial Revolution impact the lives of ordinary people in terms of work and living
conditions?
Answer The Industrial Revolution had both positive and negative effects on the lives of ordinary
people. On the positive side, it created new job opportunities in factories and led to increased
production and economic growth. However, it also brought long working hours, unsafe working
conditions, child labor, and overcrowded, unsanitary urban environments. Workers often faced
exploitation and poor living conditions in factory towns.
7. Explain the concept of a "cultural revolution." Provide an example.
Answer: A cultural revolution is a significant and deliberate attempt to change the cultural norms,
values, and practices of a society. One example is the Chinese Cultural Revolution (1966-1976), led by
Mao Zedong. During this period, there was an intense effort to transform Chinese society by
promoting communist ideology, purging traditional cultural elements, and suppressing dissent. This
led to widespread social and political upheaval.
8. Why are revolutions considered important in the study of history?
Answer: Revolutions are considered important in the study of history because they often mark
significant turning points in the development of societies and nations. They bring about fundamental
changes in political, economic, social, and cultural systems. By studying revolutions, we can gain
insights into the causes and consequences of major historical events and the evolution of human
societies.
