Task 1:

INFORMALMAIL ( THƯ THÂN MẬT )

Key:tên riêng,friend,...
1 tìm key
2 tìm từ vựng
3 xây dựng cây từ vựng
I. Mở thư (Opening)
Dear + tên người nhận
II. Nội dung thư (Body)
- Starting your letter
- Nhận xét về thông tin bức thư mà bạn nhân được
How are things ? /How’s it going ? How have your family been ? Many
thanks for your last letter. Thank you so much for your last letter. It was
lovely to hear from you again. I’m sorry I haven’t been in touch recently; I
hope you and your family are all doing well.

1. Referring to news
• I thought you might be interested to know that...... (Tôi nghĩ bạn sẽ rất thích
thú khi biết về...)
I thought you might be interested to know that I’ve recently started a new job
at a local tech company. It’s been quite a change, but I’m really enjoying the
new challenges.
2. Giving news
• I thought you might be interested to know that......
I also wanted to let you know that I’ve finally completed my online course on
data science. It was quite intensive, but I feel a great sense of
accomplishment now.
3. Apologies
• I'm writing to apologies for missing your “SOMETHING” owing to the fact
that(because) , I was down with the flu / but I was busy with my new job.
(Tôi viết thư để xin lỗi về việc bỏ lỡ buổi tiệc của bạn nhưng tôi e rằng tôi đã
bị ốm/tôi rấn bận với công việc mới )
4. Invitations
• I'm having a “SOMETHING” on Friday 19th, and I hope you'll be able to
come.
• Would you like to come and see “SOMETHING” with me at the weekend?
• Could you let me know if you'd like to join us?
• Thank you very much for invitation. I'd love to come.
I’m hosting a small get-together at my place on Saturday 15th, and I would
love for you to join us. We’re planning a casual evening with good food and
music. Could you let me know if you’re free to come?
5. Requests
• I'm writing to ask for your help (Tôi viết thu để cần sự giúp đỡ của bạn)
I’m writing to ask if you could help me out with some recommendations for a
good restaurant in your area. I’m planning a trip there next month and would
love to try some local cuisine.
6. Making suggestions and recommendations
• Why don't you......? Maybe you could......? How about......? (Tại sao bạn
không? Hoặc là bạn có thế ...thì sao")
• I'm sure you will enjoy “SOMETHING” (Tôi chắc rằng bạn sẽ thường
thức ...)
• Do visit “LOCATION” don't forget to “SOME OBJECT”
(Hãy ghé thăm... Đừng quên...)
Why don’t you come over for the weekend? Maybe you could join us for a
day trip to the countryside. I’m sure you’ll enjoy the fresh air and scenic
views.
III. 3. Kết luận + Kết thư
-Give a reason why you're ending the letter: Anyway, I must go and get on
with my work (Dù sao đi nữa thì tôi phải đi và tiếp tục công việc của mình)
Anyway, I must go now and get back to my work. There’s a lot to catch up
on before the weekend.
-Send greetings or make reference for future contact:
Give my-love...... (Gửi lời chào của tôi đến...)
Give my love to your family and let’s try to arrange a meet-up soon. I look
forward to seeing you again!
We must try and meet up soon. (Chúng ta nên cố gặp nhau sớm)
We must catch up soon. I’m excited to hear more about your recent
adventures. Take care and see you soon!
Look forward to seeing you again
See you soon
Best wishes,

That jus leaves me speechless:điều đó khiến tôi không nói nên lời
Finesse
Craftsmanship
Savory
Inevitable
Great consistency:c
Sophisticated(a):công phu,phức tạp
Austere(a):giản dị,mộc mạc

FORMAL MAIL(THƯ THÂN MẬT)

Template
Chào hỏi:
Không biết tên người nhận : Dear Sir or Madam
 Biết tên người nhận : Dear Mr,Ms,Mrs..
Giới thiệu bản thân ngắn gọn và nêu rõ MỤC ĐÍCH của bức
thư – để hỏi thông tin,khiếu nại,yêu cầu 1 cái gì đó,... : (Thanks you very
much for your last letter – khi phản hồi 1 lá thư) My name is...I am writing
this letter to...
Đoạn đầu:
Để hỏi thông tin:
+I am writing this letter to inquire/ask about…
Để thông báo:
+I am writing this letter to inform you that…
Để yêu cầu hỗ trợ:
+I am writing this letter to ask for your help in…
Để xin phép:
+I am writing this letter to ask if I could

Để cung cấp thông tin:

+I am writing this letter to provide you with the
information you requested
Để xin lỗi:
+ I am writing this letter to apologize for Ving…
Các vấn đề khác:
+ I am writing this letter with regard to…
Đoạn thân:
Trình bày CHI TIẾT thông tin liên quan đến mục đích viết thư
Sắp xếp thông tin một cách hợp lý hơn là mở rộng quá nhiều
 Đoạn kết:
Would you kindly + V0…?
Nêu rõ bạn muốn người nhận thực hiện HÀNH ĐỘNG nào –
hoàn tiền,gửi thông tin cho bạn,...
If you require any further information,please hesitate to contact
me via email:blabla123@gmail.com
Thank you in advance for your consideration.I am looking
forward to hearing from you soon
Ký tên:
Không biết tên người nhận:
+Yours faithfully,
Biết tên người nhân:
+Your sincerely,Tên

Task 2: Writing Essay

- +Kind: Opinion – Bảo vệ quan điểm A or B
 Agree/Disagree
+Discussion – Thảo luận A và B
 Advantages/disadvantages
 Discussion
 Pros and cons
 Benefits/Drawbacks
 Positive/Negative
Bước 1:xác định topic/essay type
Bước 2:xây dựng từ vựng
Bước 3:Gõ template thay thông tin
[TOPIC] has become an integral part of the rising debate in the present
world,including VN.While components of the argument are in
favor.However,the opponents are completely against the relevance of the
[TOPIC].
Chọn 1 trong 2 ý dưới.
+DIS:This essay will discuss the benefits and drawbacks of such a situation
and draw the conclusion
+OPI:Personally, I strongly agree that [CHOSEN VIEW]
To commence with, [TOPIC] has many good sides .The most prominent one
is that (POSITIVE OPINION/ADVANTAGE 1).Another good point would
be that (ADVANTAGE/POSITIVE OPINION 2).Thirdly
(ADVANTAGE/POSITIVE APINION 3).
On the other hand. Critics may point out that one of the most significant
disadvantages of the (ESSAY TOPIC – KEYWORDS) is that
(DISADVANTAGED 1/NEGATIVE OPINION). Another problem is that
(DISADVANTAGE 2).
To conclude, there are two sides to everything,and this situation is not an
exception.The [TOPIC] has become a crucial part of our
life.Therefore,efficient use of [TOPIC] should be promoted.However,its
misuse should be condemned.

Part 2: Solution Discussion (4 mins)

My situation is [đọc lại situation, thay thế “you” thành “I”,” your” thành
“my”]
.In my opinion,[lựa chọn được chọn] is the best options because of the
following reasons.
Firstly, [Option 1] is good and suitable.
Besides, it is convenient and useful

There are several reasons why I don’t choose other options.

I don’t think [Option 2] is a good choice. Simply, because it’s not useful.
Morever, it is inconvenient.
Although [Option 3] sounds good/interesting, I don’t choose it because it’s
unsuitable

To sum up,if I were in that situation,I would choose [Option1] due to the
above reasons.

Part 3: Topic Development (5 mins)

Some people believe that/It’s true that [Topic]
Firstly,…[idea1]…
Secondly,…[idea2]…
Thirdly,…[idea3]…

To sum up,[nói lại câu topic đề]

Now,I will answer follow-up questions:
1…
2…
3…
Type 1: Discussion

Introduction
In recent years, (topic) has become a significant issue for the general public.
Some people believe that (opinion 1). However, others argue that (opinion 2).
From my perspective, I agree with the former/later idea. The following
discussion outlines several reasons supporting my view.

Body
First and foremost, it is important to recognize that (opinion 1). A key point
to consider is that (reason 1). This means that (explanation). For instance,
(example 1). Another point to consider is (reason 2). This is because
(explanation 2). For example, (example 2).

On the other hand, there are arguments supporting the idea that (opinion 2). It
is also convincing to acknowledge that (reason). This means that
(explanation). A specific example of this is (example).

Conclusion
In conclusion, the facts discussed create a dilemma when evaluating the
impact of this issue, and it remains a controversial topic. As far as I am
concerned, I place greater emphasis on the idea that (restate your opinion).
People should give further consideration to this issue.

Type 2: Opinion

Introduction
In today’s society, (topic) has become an indispensable component of the
ongoing debate. It is widely discussed whether (debate viewpoint).
Personally, I strongly agree that (your viewpoint). This essay will provide
reasons and relevant examples to support my argument.

Body
First and foremost, it should be recognized that (reason 1). This means that
(explanation). One example that supports this view is (example). This clearly
demonstrates that (topic) has a negative impact on (aspect).
Another significant point is that (reason 2). This is because (explanation). For
instance, (example). This evidence suggests that (explanation of how the
example supports your viewpoint).

Conclusion
To conclude, this essay has argued that (restate your viewpoint). However,
every situation has two sides, and this is no exception. Therefore, while the
efficient use of (topic) should be promoted, its misuse should be condemned.

Type 3: Pros and Cons

Introduction
In recent years, (topic) has become a significant issue for the general public.
Some people believe that (topic) has many advantages, while others think it
may also have negative effects. In my opinion, its cons do not overshadow its
pros. Below are several benefits and drawbacks of this issue.

Body
First and foremost, there are many advantages to (topic). A major benefit is
(benefit 1). This means that (explanation 1). For example, (example 1).
Another advantage is (benefit 2). This is because (explanation 2). For
instance, (example 2).

On the other hand, despite the important advantages, there are some
disadvantages. One significant drawback is (disadvantage 1). This means that
(explanation). This can be illustrated by the example of (example).

Conclusion
In conclusion, the facts discussed highlight both the benefits and drawbacks
of (topic). While its disadvantages should be considered, people should aim
to maximize the advantages and minimize the drawbacks.

Type 4: Causes and Effects

Introduction
In recent years, (topic) has become a significant issue for the general public.
Although its impact is noticeable, it is not fully realized by many. This essay
will discuss several causes and effects of this issue.

Body
First and foremost, one cause of (topic) is (cause 1). A very important point
to consider is (cause 1). This means that (explanation 1). For instance,
(example 1). Another cause is (cause 2). This is because (explanation 2). For
example, (example 2).

There are several serious effects of this issue. One primary effect is (effect 1).
Additionally, (effect 2).

Conclusion
In conclusion, the above-mentioned facts outline the causes and effects of
(topic). Both causes and effects should be considered, and people should give
further thought to this issue.

Type 5: Causes and Solutions

Introduction
This essay will discuss several causes and solutions related to (topic).

Body
First and foremost, it is important to recognize that there are several main
reasons supporting (opinion). A key cause is (cause 1). This means that
(explanation). For example, (example 1). Another cause is (cause 2). This is
because (explanation 2). For instance, (example 2).

To address these issues, several solutions can be implemented. One primary

solution is (solution 1). Additionally, (solution 2). Education is crucial in
tackling this issue, as it raises awareness of the effects and helps avoid the
problem.

Conclusion
In conclusion, the discussion has outlined the reasons and solutions related to
(topic). The suggested measures could be effective steps towards resolving
the issue. People should consider these suggestions for further action.

READING
XỬ LÍ DẠNG ‘REFER TO’ SIÊU DỄ

The word “A” refers to?

A=it,its,this,that,these,those,who,which,that,one,ones.they,them,their.
Vd:
+I love listening to music because listening to music is interesting
+I love listening to music because it is very interesting
DẠNG “DETAIL QUESTION” CÓ TÊN RIÊNG+THỜI GIAN
B1:tìm tên riêng/thời gian của cuâ hỏi trong đoạn văn
B2:khoanh vùng đoạn văn cần đọc
B3:đọc,hiểu và chọn đáp án
DẠNG “TEXT-COMPLETION”
Nhận dạng:In which space(marked A,B,C,D in passage) will the following
sentence fit?
A[A] B[B] C[C] D[D]
B1: tìm các thông tin đặc biệt (số liệu, tên riêng, time ,...)
B2: phân tích từ nối
B3:PHÂN TÍCH (S),(V),(O)
B4:PHÂN TÍCH NGHĨA
DẠNG REFERENCE QUESTION(PART2)
Try it out=test
Demand=required
Exxcuses:viện cớ

Dưới đây là cách dùng các thành ngữ và cụm từ mà bạn đã liệt kê:

1. Out of the blue: Đột ngột, bất ngờ.

o Ví dụ: The news came out of the blue; we didn’t expect it at all.
2. Over the moon: Rất vui mừng, hạnh phúc.
o Ví dụ: She was over the moon when she heard she got the job.
3. Walking on air: Cảm thấy cực kỳ vui vẻ, lâng lâng.
o Ví dụ: He’s been walking on air ever since he got the promotion.
4. Every cloud has a silver lining: Trong khó khăn có điều tốt đẹp.
o Ví dụ: Losing that job was tough, but every cloud has a silver
lining—I found a better opportunity.
5. Long story short: Nói ngắn gọn, rút gọn câu chuyện.
o Ví dụ: Long story short, we missed the train but managed to
catch the next one.
6. Get out of hand: Khi mọi thứ trở nên khó kiểm soát.
o Ví dụ: The party got out of hand and the neighbors complained
about the noise.
7. Make ends meet: Đủ tiền để trang trải cuộc sống.
o Ví dụ: She works two jobs just to make ends meet.
8. Pull yourself together: Bình tĩnh lại, kiểm soát cảm xúc.
o Ví dụ: You need to pull yourself together and finish the report.
9. Cost an arm and a leg: Rất đắt đỏ.
 o Ví dụ: The new car costs an arm and a leg, but it was worth it.

Accommodate:

 Chỗ ở: The hotel can accommodate up to 200 guests.

 Điều chỉnh: We will need to accommodate the new changes in the
schedule.
 Dễ dàng chấp nhận: The company aims to accommodate employees'
diverse needs.

 Immensely: Rất, vô cùng.

 Ví dụ: She was immensely proud of her achievements.

 Seek: Tìm kiếm.

 Ví dụ: They are seeking new opportunities in the market.

 Prevalent: Phổ biến, lan rộng.

 Ví dụ: The use of smartphones is prevalent in modern society.

 Strive: Cố gắng hết sức để làm gì đó.

 Ví dụ: He strives to improve his skills every day.

 Nevertheless: Tuy nhiên.

 Ví dụ: It was raining heavily; nevertheless, they decided to go for a

walk.

 Manifold: Nhiều, đa dạng.

 Ví dụ: The project involves manifold tasks, each requiring different

skills.

 Multitudinous: Rất nhiều, đông đảo.

 Ví dụ: The benefits of the new policy are multitudinous.

 Concur: Đồng ý.

 Ví dụ: I concur with your opinion on the matter.

 Monotonous: Đơn điệu, nhàm chán vì lặp đi lặp lại.

 Ví dụ: The job became monotonous after a few months because the
tasks were always the same.

 Nebulous: Mơ hồ, không rõ ràng.

 Ví dụ: His plans for the future were still nebulous and lacked detail.