HOA 2
With the use of concrete made possible by pozzolan, a native natural ARCH AND VAULT
cement, the Romans achieved huge interiors with the
Which of the order was added by the Romans to the orders used by the COMPOSITE
Greeks.
From the 5th century to the present, the character of Byzantine DOMICAL ROOF
architecture is the practice of using. CONSTRUCTION
The finest and remaining example of Byzantine architecture. ST. SOPHIA,
CONSTANTINOPLE
The architectural character of the Romanesque architecture is. SOBER AND DIGNIFIED
Romanesque architecture in Italy is distinguished from that of the rest of MARBLE
Europe by the use of what material for facing walls.
The most famous and perfect preservation of all ancient buildings in PANTHEON
Rome.
The use of ___ for facing walls distinguishes Romanesque architecture in MARBLE
Italy from that of the rest of Europe.
The outstanding group of Romanesque is found in ___. PISA
The architecture of the curved line is known as ___. BAROQUE
The open court in an Italian palazzo. CORTEL
A semi-circular or semi-polygonal space, usually in church, terminating in APSE
axis and intended to house an altar.
Architect of the Einstein Tower. ERICH MENDELSOHN
Founder of the Bauhaus School of Art. WALTER GROPIUS
What architectural term is termed to be free from any historical style? ART NOVEAU
The architect of Chrysler building in N.Y. VAN ALEN
Architect of Iglesia ni Cristo. CARLOS SANTOS VIOLA
Architect of Robinson's Galleria WILLIAM COSCULLUELA
"A house is like a flower pot" RICHARD JOSEF NEUTRA
Major contribution of the Renaissance Architecture. BAROQUE FOR OF
ORNAMENTATION
Art Noveau style first appeared in what structure. TUSSEL HOUSE
A faced without columns or pilaster in renaissance architecture ASTYLAR
Art Noveau is known as the international style, in Germany it is known as JUGENDSTIJL
___.
Less is more LUDWIG MIES VAN DER
ROHE
Architect of TWA airport EERO SAARINEN
The falling water by Frank Lloyd Wright is also known as ___. KAUFMAN HOUSE
"Modern architecture need not be western". KENZO TANGE
The very ornate style of architecture developed in the later renaissance BAROQUE
period
Revival of classical Roman style ROMANESQUE
Semi-palatial house surrounded by an open site. VILLA
The style emerging in western Europe in the early 11th century, based on ROMANESQUE
Roman and Byzantine elements, characterized by massive articulated wall
structures, round arches, and powerful vaults, and lasting until the advent
of Gothic architecture.
A long arcaded entrance porch in an early Christian church. NARTHEX
A basin for ritual cleansing with water in the atrium of an early Christian CANTHARUS
basilica.
The finest of all illustrations of Roman construction. PANTHEON
A Roman structure used as hall of justice and commercial exchanges. BASILICA
!5th to 18th century architecture. RENAISSANCE
"Form follows function". LOUIS SULLIVAN
The dominating personality who became an ardent disciple of the Italian IÑIGO JONES
renaissance style.
He created the Dymaxion House, "the first machine for living". BUCKMINSTER FULLER
The iconoclastic movement during the Byzantine period forbade the use STATUES
of ___.
Architects of the Hagia Sophia. (St. Sophia, Constantinople) ANTHEMIUS AND
ISIDORUS
Smallest cathedral in the world. (Byzantine period) LITTLE METROPOLE
CATH., ATHENS
"A is a machine to live in". LE CORBUSIE
Architect of the Chicago Tribune Tower ELIEL SAARINEN
"Architecture is Organic". FRANK LLOYD WRIGHT
Invented reinforced concrete in France. HENNEVIQUE
Designer of the Taj Mahal. SHAH JAHAN
Founders of the "Art Noveau". JOHN RUSKIN AND
WILLIAM MORIS
Return in the use of Roman Orders in modern age. NEO-CLASSISM
Through gothic centuries, English lancet arch style is closest to the? ITALIAN STYLE
A continuous base of structure on which a colonnade is placed? STYLOBATE
Architect who advocated the "organic arch." and envisioned the FRANK LLOYD WRIGHT
"broadacre city" for the future?
“I believe that people make natural association with forms, color and the WALTER GROPIUS
composition of elements while decoration and detailing help
communicate with a building's purpose"
In the falling water, what is the function of the overhanging slab? TERRACE
A Roman rectangular temples stood on a? PODIUM
Where did gothic architecture originate? NORTHERN FRANCE
Architect who designed and advocated the geodesic dome for cities of BUCKMINSTER FULLER
tomorrow was?
Romanesque architecture in italy is distinguished from that of the rest of MARBLE
Europe by the use of ___for facing walls?
A style influenced by geometric figures ART DECO
One of Frank Lloyd Wright's organic architecture? FALLING WATER
Emperor of Byzantine empire who codified roman laws and responsible JUSTINIAN
for rebuilding of s. Sophia was
An ornate arch'l style w/c developed during the latter part of the BAROQUE
renaissance period?
How did romans create a structures with great spans? USE OF ARCH
Who gave the statue of liberty to the US? FRANCE
Who invented a system of well-high universal application based on ANTONI GAUDI
hyperboloids and paraboloids in bldgs?
Most important distinctive character of mature Spanish Romanesque HORSESHOE ARCH
architecture?
Splendid example of early gothic? WESTMINSTER ABBEY
Who design the interlocking thin shell, shark like concept, that can be JORN UTZON
seen on the shore of Australia?
The art of sculpture had a diminished role in the churches because of the WALL PAINTINGS
biblical prohibition of graven images. How did the artists represents the
saints?
The father of Prestress Concrete? EUGENE FREYSSINET
Architectural character of Romanesque style? SOBER & DIGNIFIED
Very ornate architectural style developed in the later renaissance period? BAROQUE
One of world's supreme masterpieces of Romanesque arch w/c was the DURHAM CATHEDRAL
1st bldg in Europe to have ribbed vaults?
Oldest French gothic cathedrals which was begun by bishop maurice de NOTRE DAME
sully, plan of w/c is on a bent axial line? CATHEDRAL
From 5th century to the present, character of Byzantine architecture is? DOMICAL ROOF
CONSTRUCTION
Renaissance of 15th century in italy had its birth in? FLORENCE , ITALY
Work of Antonio Gaudi that has an undulating facade decorated with a ANTONIO GAUDI CASA
colorful mosaic of broken ceramic tiles, the roof is arched and has a BATTLO
unique chimney.
Romanesque means ROMAN-LIKE ART
The best example of a German Romanesque church with apses at both WORMS CATHEDRAL
east & west end is
The space between the sloping roof over the aisle and the vaulting is the TRIFORIUM
Gothic in France is called STYLE OGIVALE
The ornamental pattern work in stone filling the upper part o a Gothic TRACERY
window is
The characteristic English Gothic cathedral is SALISBURY
The characteristic Norman church in England is DURHAM
The longest medieval cathedral in Europe is the WINCHESTER
Rennaissance means REBIRTH OF THE CLASSIC
The characteristic Renaissance wall which have cut stones having strongly RUSTICATED MASONRY
emphasized recessed joints and smooth or roughly textured block faces is
Under the High Renaissance period, there was a phase where in buildings MANNERIST
were conceived in a non-Roman way
It is known as the architecture of the curve line BAROQUE
It is the Eclectic Style of domestic architecture of the 1870’s and 1880’s in QUEEN ANNE STYLE
England & the USA & actually based on country house & cottage
Elizabethan architecture w/c was characterized by a blending of Tudor
Gothic,English Ren. & Colonial elements in the US.
It is the lavishly ornamented Spanish Baroque style of the early 18th CHURRIGUERESQUE
century characterized by a reaction from the correct and frigid formalism
It is the lavishly ornamented Spanish Baroque style of the early 18th
century characterized by a reaction from the correct and frigid formalism
Roman bridges are called PONS
The European style of arch developed in the 17th to 18th Century BAROQUE ARCH
characterized by oval spaces ,curved surfaces & conspicious use of decor ,
scupture & and color;
It began in Paris, it is a style of arch , primarily French in origin w/c ROCOCO ARCH
represesnts the final phase of the baroque around the mid of 18th
Century using rockworks,pebbles,coquilles& fantastic scrolls ;
Art Nouveau in France is known as LE MODERN STYLE
It is the period in French w/c is characterized by pointed arches & LANCET
geometric traceried wdos .
The pattern produced by the lierne is called STELLAR VAULT
The Revival and Eclectic Architecture in 19th century Great Britain which is VICTORIAN ARCH
also used for its American counterpart
A style of decoration in architecture and applied art developed principally ART NOUVEAU
in Belgium and France toward the end of 19thcent. characterized by
organic & dynamic forms, w/o traces of historical styles
Romanesque Revival in the USA was introduced by HENRY H. RICHARDSON
“Design if you were a child” MICHAEL GRAVES
What study of Architecture do we learn the possible origins of HOA
architecture, it’s different forms and structures which are unique to each
civilization
Written record of man’s efforts to build beautifully is HOA
what important event changed arch. To what is termed as ‘modern’ INDUSTRIAL
REVOLUTION
architect of the US pavilion in the 1967 montreal exposition BUCKMINSTER FULLER
“ornament is a crime and all ornamentation must be rejected” - famous ADOLF LOOS
philosophy by
what is the first planned park in the U.S.? CENTRAL PARK NYC
et the facade be a free composition” - famous axiom by KENZO TANGE
to whom are space frame systems and lamella construction attributed as BUCKMINSTER FULLER
contribution to arch.?
first modern architecture school in the world BAUHAUS
during late british renaissance, dominating personality who became INIGO JONES
ardent disciple of italian renaissance
"Modern architecture need not be western" KENZO TANGE
"A decorative niche often topped with a canopy and housing a statue." TABERNACLE
Architect of the Seattle Museum, 1991 ROBERT VENTURI
Architect of the Carpenter Center. LE CORBUSIER
"The house is a machine to live in"? LE CORBUSIER
The ironic term "Maximum Simplicity" is attributed to _________? MARCEL BREUER
Who pioneered "Beton Brut"? AUGUSTE PERRET
Who popularized "Beton Brut"? LE CORBUSIER
Is a smooth architectural surface made out of concrete. The concrete is BETON BRUT
left unfinished or roughly finished after casting and it remains exposed
visually. The final surface often shows the forms and structures of the
formwork
Intoduced thin shell construction using reinforced concrete BAROQUE
Intoduced thin shell construction using reinforced concrete NORMAN FOSTER
The architectural style used for the Paoay Church BAROQUE
Architect of St. Paul’s Cathedral London SIR CHRISTOPHER WREN
business center; residences of wealthy PALAZZO
Structural engineer; Father of Renaissance FILIPPO BRUNELLESCHI
Basilica di San Lorenzo RENAISSANCE
Florence Cathedral
Foundling Hospital
archaeologist, writer. Wrote one of the essential books on Renaissance LEON BATTISTA ALBERTI
Triumphal arches and temple front LEON BATTISTA ALBERTI
Palazzo Rucellai
Saint Andrea, Mantua
San Francesco, Rimini
Re-application of the Classical Orders HIGH RENAISSANCE
Painting and sculpture
Greek temple-like structures
prominent architect and first scheme for the St. Peter’s Basilica DONATO BRAMANTE
eccentricism of Renaissance MANNERISM
influential architect during Renaissance and Baroque period MICHELANGELO
BUONARROTI
Sistine Chapel, Vatican MICHELANGELO
Dome of St. Peter’s Cathedral, Rome BUONARROTI
Medici Chapel, Florence
Staircase of Laurentian Library, Florence
7 Proportions ANDREA PALLADIO
Golden Section
Villa Rotonda
Palazzo del Mantua GIULIO ROMANO
Palazzo Massimo, Rome
Oval shaped ground plan GIACOMO DA VIGNOLA
5 Orders
Church of II Gesu, Rome
Palazzo Farnese
town halls, hotels, clubs, banks, offices GOVERNMENT
BUILDINGS
Architect of The Crustal Palace, London JOSEPH PAXTON
Architect of Eiffel Tower, Paris ENGR. GUSTAVE EIFFEL
Architect of Conservatory, Chatsworth JOSEPH PAXTON
Architect of Houses of Parliament SIR CHARLES BARRY
Both Roman and Greek architectural elements NEO-CLASSISM
United States THOMAS JEFFERSON
France; futuristic classical architectureThomas Jefferson ETIENNE-LOUIS BOULLEE
European style of architecture from the designs of Palladio PALLADIAN
ARCHITECTURE
Rectilinear forms
Open interiors INTERNATIONAL STYLE
Large expanses of glass, steel, concrete
No ornaments
Natural light
Glass curtain walls
Architect of Villa Savoye LE CORBUSIER
structure in harmony with nature ORGANIC
ARCHITECTURE
Finish Pavilion ALVAR AAITO (FINLAND)
Venice Biennale; Saynatsalo townhall
emphasizes function as it attempts to provide for specific needs; Form MODERNISM
Follow Function (Louis Sullivan)
emphasizes the function of the building FUNCTIONALISM
column-girder-beam grid arrangement CUBISM
heavy use of reinforced concrete; bare concrete, plain glass panels, metal BRUTALISM (1960)
frames
traditional elements as part of the structural components of the buildings STRUCTURALISM
colorful, ornate architecture; Less is Bore (Robert Charles Venturi Jr.) POST MODERNISM
(1950’S)
Architect of reducing waste Green architecture KEN YEANG
reducing waste GREEN ARCHITECTURE
historic styles; decorative arts and architecture ART NOVEAU (19 TO 20
CENTURY
bright colors, based on mathematical and geometric shapes, eclectic form ART DECO (1920 – 1939)
of elegant and stylish modernism, decorative motifs
Largest palace and often called 'A city in a house' covered a total of 8 PALACE OF DIOCLETIAN,
acres almost the size of Escorial, Spain SPALATO
Began in Great Britain; vast economic and social upheavals, stemming INDUSTRIAL AGE
from mechanization and mass production, required new building types for
industry, commerce, and transportation
Art Deco is also called STYLE MODERNE
Art Deco is first appeared in ____ before the WW 1 FRANCE
an international style of art, architecture and applied art, especially the ART NOUVEAU
decorative arts, that was most popular between 1890 and 1910.
the word art nouveau came from the word ___; based on the return to NEW ART
craftsmanship and the integration of art, design, and architecture
Art nouveau characteristics emphasizes on materials such as ___ GLASS AND IRONWORK
a building in the center of Barcelona; CASA BATLLO
designed by Antoni Gaudi, one of his masterpieces
it was the last private residence designed by architect Antoni Gaudí CASA MILÀ
is a large unfinished Roman Catholic minor basilica in Barcelona, SAGRADA FAMILIA
Catalonia, Spain; designed by Antoni Gaudi
A European movement that generated jaggedand dynamic forms in EXPRESSIONISM
both painting and architecture.
Use of black and white with the primary colors rectangular forms, and DE STIJL
asymmetry (inspiredby a Mondrian painting).
Emphasis on functional design; BAUHAUS
A school in Germany founded by Walter Gropius
Simple geometric forms, large untextured surfaces (often white), INTERNATIONAL STYLE
large areas of glass, and general use of steel or reinforced concrete
construction.
International Style is a functional architecture which __ DEVOID OF REGIONAL
CHARACTERISTICS
Reflected the architect's five points of architecture by Le Corbusier VILLA SAVOYE,
POISSY, FRANCE
structural system of stilts that lifted the building off the ground to PILOTIS
allow people and traffic to pass underneath
Best known for developing boxy, steel-and-glass architecture for MIES VAN DER ROHE
nearly every purpose - from houses to skyscrapers.
the famous dictum of Mies van der Rohe LESS IS MORE
A renewed appreciation for the rich traditions of architecture past; POSTMODERNISM
Architects began enlivening facades with color, pattern, and
ornaments.
His work is often compared to ancient monuments. ▪ Composed of circles, LOUIS KAHN
squares, and triangles, his designs were constructed of rough concrete
and brick to convey a massive primal quality
Less is a bore ROBERT VENTURI
FAMOUS DICTUM
Used to describe massive modern architecture built of reinforced BRUTALISM
concrete, with the concrete's rough, abrasive surfaces left exposed
Using bent, angled and exploded forms to represent the uncertainty of DECONSTRUCTIVISM
our times
The medieval style that revived Roman elements like round arches and ROMANESQUE
basilica
Horizontal wings, perpendicular to the nave and choir which gives the TRANSEPT
church plan form of a cross
Long, main section of a church, whose walls rise higher than the flanking NAVE
aisle
Passage surrounding the choir of a cathedral; circulatory corridor created AMBULATORY
by continuation of the side aisles.
Originally used for processional purposes
he french term for the east end of church, including side aisles, choir, CHEVET
ambulatory, chapels; chancel
ower-like structure in Carolingian and Romanesque churches WEST WORK
Name given to the Romanesque style in England NORMAN
A narrow window with a sharp pointed arch typical of early english gothic LANCET
arch
Glass given a desired color in its molten state, or by firing a stain into the STAINED GLASS
surface of the glass after forming
This famous venetian gothic structure is mixed with exotic influences DODGE PALACE
from the east
Gothic structure in Brunswick TOWNHALL
Spain's first gothic cathedral (began 1221), on French cruciform plan BURGUS CATHEDRAL
A structure based on the principle of the arch, often constructed of GOTHIC VAULTING
masonry; typically consists of an arrangement of arches that cover the
space below
